四川省内江市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练(10)
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四川内江市2021高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练(5)(答案)完型填空。
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
In the letter,you asked me something about CCTV International. Now I will give you some information 1.________ it. CCTV International,2.________ was launched on September 25,2000,is the English language channel of China Central Television .I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________,it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics,economy,culture,tourism,customs,and society to its audience at home and abroad. Meanwhile,it covers international events. I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through it. Last but not 6.________ ,w e can practise our listening.In my opinion,CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel. I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it,too.1. about考查介词。
内江市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习一、高中英语任务型阅读1.请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填上一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Asthma(哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing--which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments.Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.The Indoor PollutionIndoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. Proper venting (通风) and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.The Out door pollutionResearchers have also established outdoor pollution's role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase./results/effects;Factors;caused/ increased;Besides;remain/ stay;increased/ increasing;harmful;prevented/stopped/ kept/ away/ free/ freed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,分析了哮喘产生的原因,从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。
四川内江市2021高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练(8)(答案)完型填空。
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answere d, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人始终为儿子的健康忧虑,常带他去医院看病,甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。
一、高中英语完形填空1.完形填空When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language. General English programs are offered to help you 1 English. As a General English 2 at Greenwich College, I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.I teach English at all levels from 3 to advanced. My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 . Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词). After we have all 7 up, we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 on our other skills (reading, writing or listening) in the afternoon, and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary. 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live and work in Australia. We discuss the problems, 12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems, we help each other, offering advice and 13 .General English also offers 14 classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House, the beach, the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 15 about using your spoken English, don't worry! Everyone feels the 16 . So, in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates, excursions (远足) that 18 your confidence, and student parties that help you talk to others.It's a great way to 19 all you English skills as well as have a fantastic 20 . MaybeI'll see you in my class soon.1. A. test B. grasp C. cover D. teach2. A. student B. worker C. teacher D. guide3. A. beginners B. learners C. courses D. subjects4. A. deal B. work C. compete D. start5. A. toys B. sports C. games D. music6. A. songs B. dialogues C. news D. reports7. A. turned B. shut C. looked D. warmed8. A. catch B. practice C. Appreciate D. enjoy9. A. depend B. keep C. focus D. base10. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally11. A. why B. how C. when D. whether12. A. including B. remaining C. deciding D. judging13. A. house B. disadvantage C. support D. challenge14. A. listening B. writing C. Accent D. reading15. A. nervous B. comfortable C. excited D. proud16. A. opposite B. fixed C. same D. forced17. A. take B. imagine C. get D. remind18. A. build B. catch C. Appreciate D. draw19. A. value B. improve C. instruct D. Arrange20. A. feeling B. thought C. Adventure D. experience【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,作者以老师的身份,对General English 培训项目进行了介绍。
隆昌县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练10完形填空【2019·济南巩固性训练】Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16,her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education,the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__,each day she would just ride to the city,walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__,Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__,she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English,Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter,and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon,when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try,Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt,she completed a full paragraph,but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock:11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly,read the letter and said,“Lilly,you’re doing__18__work!”With those simple words of encouragement,her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought,“Well,if he thinks it’s good,then it must be good.I think I’ll stay!”Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.A.reminded B.forcedC.encouraged D.helped2.A.poor B.formalC.good D.modern3.A.advice B.promiseC.future D.change4.A.always B.usuallyC.sometimes D.rarely5.A.warned B.toldC.allowed D.begged6.A.employment B.experienceC.judgment D.independence7.A.carefully B. happilyC.aimlessly D.rapidly8.A.steps B.tripsC.purposes D.choices9.A.Bravely B.ProudlyC.Calmly D.Cautiously10.A.broken B.perfectC.written D.fluent11.A.refused B.decidedC.pretended D.failed12.A.stopped B.continuedC.left D.sighed13.A.lunch B.lifeC.fun D.luck14.A.break B.slipC.pass D.drive15.A.read B.writeC.attempt D.deliver16.A.went over B.picked upC.gave away D.got through17.A.freedom B.successC.discussion D.reward18.A.terrible B.excellentC.honest D.easy19.A.belief B.patienceC.confidence D.strength20.A.shy B.lonelyC.selfless D.modest语篇解读 Lilly到一家公司求职,面试时她本来打算放弃,后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。
内江市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters, "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate. That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch."The baby's in there!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building--- he has lung disease. But that didn't stop him.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately." The second floor." her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, "Well, Lord, this is it. You gotta help me, because I'm not coming out without that little girl." Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath."Baby girl, where are you?" His throat and lungs burned as if he'd inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. ①.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: I'm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. ②Her body was limp and she wasn't breathing. He scooped her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.③. A voice told him, "You have to breathe for her." He started CPR -the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you." Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't giveit a second thought."(1)Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because______.A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk(2)Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.The condition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.(3)In the course of rescue, Surrell______.A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby(4)Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?A.①B.②C.③D.④(5)From the last paragraph, we can learn that______. .A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrell's disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication(6)What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)A(5)C(6)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩,因此造成他肺部疾病加重,但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。
四川内江市2015高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练(9)(答案)完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Whenever a disaster takes place,thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations,volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions,sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the 考查冠词。
内江市高中2024届第三次模拟考试英 语(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatwillthemandoA.Takeaphoto.B.Askfordirections.C.Printsomethingnecessary.2.HowwillFrankgohomefromthestationA.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.WhatdoesTomdonowA.Asalesman.B.Ateacher.C.Achef.4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Bossandemployee.5.HowdoesthewomanfeelA.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(1)附答案People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female ,had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group, ”explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are non breeding females, each being 5~10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5 10% of the size of its larger competitor,it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish_is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily,by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise,the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered,clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves,so keeping their competitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr.Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature,” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that,while humans generally diet to improve health orincrease attractiveness, rarely does it improve long term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.”[语篇解读] 人们节食是为了更有魅力。
四川内江市2021高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练(1)(答案)完型填空。
阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not__12__ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets__14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Pet er and said quietly, “Bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空叙述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。
2024届四川省内江市高中高三零模考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Imperial BricksImperial (皇家的) bricks were made completely for imperial buildings, especially palaces, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Mainly made in Suzhou, the bricks were transported through the Grand Canal to Beijing. They have a fine quality, and are strong and hard. They have a pure blue-green coulor like a mirror and produce a metal sound when knocked. Given their high cost, they are properly called the golden bricks . The craft (工艺品) has been on the national-level intangible cultural heritage list since 2006.Peking DuckPeking duck has been a famous dish from Beijing since the imperial times, characterized by its delicious skin and meat. The cooked duck is cut into pieces and eaten with green onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce, often with pancake rolled around fillings. It was selected as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008.Shadow PlayShadow play (皮影) is an ancient form of storytelling that uses flat cut-out figures or shadow play between a source of light and a screen. Various sight effects can be achieved by moving both the dolls and the light source. It is popular in many places along the Grand Canal, including Hebei and Zhejiang. In 2011, Chinese shadow play was listed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Kunqu OperaKunqu opera, one of the oldest existing forms of Chinese opera, came from Kunshan of what is now Suzhou city in Jiangsu province. Using emotional lines from poetry classics and through sweet and beautiful singing, it made progress in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and naturally reached other parts of the country via the Grand Canal.1.Which makes Imperial Bricks get the name of golden bricks?A.Their color.B.Their value.C.Their shape.D.Their history 2.Where did the lines of Kunqu Opera come from?A.Theater writers.B.Ancient stories.C.Classic poems.D.Famousmagazines.3.What is a cultural heritage of the world’s level according to the text?A.Shadow Play.B.Peking Duck.C.Kunqu Opera.D.Imperial Bricks.The two men's yellow running vests (运动背心) were the same in every way except one. "GUIDE" was written on one of them. On the other was a different word "BLIND", which belonged to Tony Duenas, a 53-year-old man who was left blind because of a sudden accident in 2009.Then came the day that changed Duenas' life forever. It was November 2014, and Duenas was walking to a bus stop when a jogger on the street suddenly stopped him and asked a simple question."Can you run?"The man's name was Ray Alcanter, a longtime marathon runner who had guided a visually impaired (有视觉障碍的) old woman before she retired from this activity.Before then, distance running hadn't crossed Duenas' mind. But Alcanter explained to Duenas how the process worked. The two would run side by side, each holding the end of a foot-long rope. Alcanter would act as Duenas' eyes,warning him of danger and keeping him on course. But Duenas would be running for himself with less help and more freedom."It's all about trust," Alcanter said.Duenas was still unsure but interested enough to give Alcanter his phone number. Two weeks later, Alcanter and Duenas planned their first run around a park. As they started the four-mile route, light rain began to fall. A cool, gentle wind brushed Duenas' face. He could feel the earth flying by beneath his feet with his eyes filled with tears.What the guides, including Alcanter, did was more than helping Duenas train. They became his close friends who treated him as more than someone simply with a disability. They pushed him to shorten his marathon time and sent him gifts once he began to swim."Having guides is the ticket to our freedom," Duenas said. "To be able to do marathons, half-marathons, everything. They're gold."4.What should Ray Alcanter be able to do as a guide for Duenas?A.Organize a marathon.B.Lead the way for the blind.C.Repair sports facilities.D.Communicate in body language. 5.What did the first run bring to Duenas?A.A sense of loss.B.A sense of freedom.C.A sense of safety.D.A sense ofhelplessness.6.What can best describe Alcanter?A.Talented.B.Generous.C.Trustworthy.D.Modest. 7.What can be the suitable title for this text?A.A Path to A Balanced Life B.A Secret to FreedomC.A Guide to A Renewed Life D.A Journey to MarathonTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students’ relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success,” said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea University and author of the study. “It could also bring about health implications in the long run.” Previous research has suggested that teens’ social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal (因果的) — it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens’ relationships with their peers (同龄人), rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20, 000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in the U. S. that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3, 400 pairs of siblings (兄弟姐妹). As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?” As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. “This is not something that most teachers receive muchtraining in,” Kim said, “but it should be.”8.What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Recipes.B.Habits.C.Risks.D.Benefits. 9.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.Poor health in adolescence.B.Teens’ relationships with their peers.C.Limitations of the previous research.D.Factors affecting health in adulthood. 10.What does Kim’s research show?A.Positive student-teacher relationship helps students’ adult health.B.Good family background promises long-term adult health.C.Healthy peer relationships leads to students’ academic success.D.Good adult health depends on teens’ good teachers.11.Where does this text probably come from?A.A medical report.B.A health magazine.C.A term paper.D.A family survey.ChatGPT, a new chatbot model developed by US-based AI research laboratory OpenAI, has quickly become a hit globally due to its advanced conversational capabilities, It can write emails, computer codes, even academic papers and poems, and has passed a number of tests within seconds. Academicians worldwide are discussing whether AI should be used in education. Some universities have banned it. The New York City’s Department of Education, for example, banned the chatbot from its public school devices and networks, with some people warning that it could encourage more students to cheat, especially in exams.Many more welcome this app, claiming that, like most technological advances and groundbreaking innovations in history, ChatGPT is a powerful tool for the development of higher education.Embracing AI as early as possible is advisable. Higher education institutions should make preparations for including AI in their syllabus (教学大纲). They can start by offering related courses, because by understanding how it works, they can make better use of it. Besides, students with good knowledge of AI are more competitive when it comes to getting a good job, as an increasing number of jobs are being done by computer programmes-some in cooperation with humans, AI-powered education technologies can be adopted to make the learning experience more suitable for each student based on his or her strengths andweaknesses. As for professors, AI can free them from doing some dull tasks so they can concentrate on teaching and interacting with students.Since we cannot avoid ChatGPT and other AI-powered applications from entering the field of higher education, we should make collective efforts to ensure they have a positive impact on society and the future of education Despite AI helping make learning much more interesting and enjoyable, humans need to work very hard to win the race with technology. 12.Why do some higher education institutions forbid ChatGPT?A.ChatGPT can write emails and computer codes quickly.B.Some professors might not perform their duties properly.C.Students would have conversations with each other via it.D.Students might seek help from it in completing the exams.13.What is the author’s attitude towards AI applications in education?A.Fearful.B.Disapproving.C.Supportive.D.Uncertain. 14.How can AI benefit students of higher education?A.It offers students an increasing number of jobs.B.It personalizes students’ learning experience.C.It equips students with competitive skills to cooperate with humans.D.It handles uninteresting tasks so students can better focus on learning.15.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.We should guard against AI apps.B.AI will be more widely used in education.C.The future of education relies on AI apps.D.Humans will be left behind by technology.二、七选五Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more!16 From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.Travel can contribute to your happiness. 17 If you can go out and escape fromyour work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. 18Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. 19 Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea? 20 So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.A.Travel makes you healthy.B.Travel can improve brain activity.C.An outing enables you to get away from daily things.D.You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.E.And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.F.Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.G.No matter who you are, travel can help you become more creative.三、完形填空My most extreme case of envy happened at camp this summer with a girl named Megan31 energy feeling envious when I could have been building a 32 .Megan told me that she 33 she had my creativity in telling stories. That comment 34 me. Hearing that I couldn’t get over how good she was at everything, Megan 35 and suggested we invent a machine that would let people 36 skills for a little while. It was a(n) 37 idea and we spent the rest of lunch 38 the details of the invention.It’s probably impossible not to feel a tiny bit envious at least once in your life. But try to remember that you have your own 39 unique that makes you special. And I know for a fact that putting more energy into 40 thing like building friendship, and less energy into negatives thing like feeling envious, helps make for happier days all round. 21.A.discussed B.acknowledged C.met D.accompanied 22.A.report B.visit C.certificate D.practice 23.A.turns B.targets C.chances D.lessons 24.A.envy B.attain C.announce D.mean 25.A.Unlike B.Regardless of C.As well as D.Besides 26.A.shy B.brave C.friendly D.rude 27.A.exciting B.amusing C.moving D.scary 28.A.jokes B.dreams C.tricks D.lies 29.A.in mind B.on purpose C.at hand D.in common 30.A.admirable B.stubborn C.ridiculous D.desperate 31.A.gathering B.saving C.wasting D.compensating 32.A.friendship B.family C.home D.team 33.A.thought B.wished C.imagined D.guaranteed 34.A.congratulated B.frightened C.convinced D.astonished 35.A.sympathized B.laughed C.complained D.scolded 36.A.trade B.train C.forget D.purchase 37.A.ambiguous B.fantastic C.accessible D.troublesome 38.A.turning off B.making out C.putting off D.working out 39.A.tiresome B.sincere C.awesome D.abnormal 40.A.positive B.public C.voluntary D.interesting四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
5.方茴说:"那时候我们不说爱,爱是多么遥远、多么沉重的字眼啊。
我们只说喜欢,就算喜欢也是偷偷摸摸的。
"6.方茴说:"我觉得之所以说相见不如怀念,是因为相见只能让人在现实面前无奈地哀悼伤痛,而怀念却可以把已经注定的谎言变成童话。
"7.在村头有一截巨大的雷击木,直径十几米,此时主干上唯一的柳条已经在朝霞中掩去了莹光,变得普普通通了。
四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(15)附答案Four pieces of information are necessary for foreign tourists traveling to Tibet, a passport, a visa, a Tibet Entry Permit and a Foreign Travel Permit. Those coming from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao must also carry these four documents, however, journalists and people involved in political matters are not included, for they must travel to Tibet under arrangements made by the Foreign Affairs Office of the Tibet government.Generally speaking, tourists can get visas from local Chinese consulates(领事馆) in foreign countries. However, foreign tourists are not allowed to visit Tibet by themselves and they must register with a licensed Chinese travel agency that will help them get a Tibet Entry Permit. Application for Tibet Entry Permit has to be delivered at least ten days before the entry date. The traveler’s full name, sex, date of birth, passport number, nationality and occupation should be included and listed exactly as on the passport. Passport and visa copies are necessary. A Tibet Entry Permit usually costs around RMB 200.One Tibet Entry Permit is given to each tourist group and is held by the guide. No individual foreign tourist is allowed to carry it. A Foreign Travel Permit is required for travelling into certain limited areas of Tibet and the tourist holds the permit all the way. Normally travel agencies can help foreign tourists apply for the permit as soon as they have arrived in Tibet.1.According to the passage, ______ to Tibet must take four documents.A. tourists from MacaoB. journalists from Hong KongC. politicians from Taiwan1."噢,居然有土龙肉,给我一块!"2.老人们都笑了,自巨石上起身。
四川内江市2015高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练(3)(答案)完型填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the citybefore. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 toget some ideas of what you w ill see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the cityand 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can findmy way with 8__ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat(有点儿) like tryingto find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers.Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out.名师点评文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例,说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径.(C)1. A. are going to visit B. once visitedC. have never visitedD. have ever visit【解析】C。
四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(9)附答案Pablo Picasso, born in Spain in 1881, was one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Picasso began painting when he was a small child and took advanced art courses when he was only fifteen. Between 1904 and 1947 Picasso lived in Paris. In 1947 he moved to the Riviera, in the south of France.Many people thought Picasso’s work was strange and unpleasant. Still, he had a great influence on artists in every country. Today, Picasso is regarded as a genius(天才) and his paintings are in the museums all over the world.In 1912, Picasso actually invented a new type of art. He painted a picture, then he pasted bits of paper and something else on the picture. This type of art is called collage(拼贴艺术).Picasso was not only a painter, he was also a sculptor(雕塑家) and a designer of scenery for plays. There are even some photographs of “light paintings” that he created. These paintings were produced by moving a light pencil, or a small flashlight, in the air. Although the images could be seen only briefly by anyone watching them happen, the camera was able to catch the images as they occurred.By the time he died in France in April of 1973, he had created a staggering(难以置信的) 22,000 works of art.When Picasso was asked how someone cou ld become an artist, he would reply, “If you want to draw, you must shut your eyes and sing.”1.After reading the text, we can learn that Picasso was a ______.A. French artistB. Spanish artistC. French painterD. Spanish painter2.The meaning of the underlined word “pasted” in the third paragraph means “______”.A. stuck withB. stuck onC. drewD. mixed with3.Which statement best explains the meaning of Picasso’s advice about how to become an artist?A. Study hard and practice painting.B. Only people who sing can become painters.C. Painters should learn to paint with their eyes closed.D. There is more to painting than just study and hard work.4.Which would be the best title for the text?A. How to Become a Great ArtistB. A GeniusC. Pablo Picasso: More than Just a PainterD. Picasso’s Life in France想来大家对绘画天才毕加索并不陌生,他的作品开创了绘画史的新纪元,给人以无限的想象,令人叹为观止。
阅读理解。
An “apple polisher”is one who gives gifts to win friendship or special treatment. It is not exactly a bribe(贿赂), but is close to it.All sorts of people are “apple polishers”,including politicians and people in high offices—just about everybody. Oliver Cromwell, the great English leader, offered many gifts to win the support of George Fox and his party, but failed.Ther e are other phrases meaning the same thing as “applepolishing”—“softsoaping”or “buttering-up”. A gift is just one way to “softsoap”somebody, or to “butter him up”. Another that is just as effective is flattery, giving someone high praise—telling him how good he looks, or how well he speaks, or how talented and wise he is.Endless are the ways of flattery. Who does not love to hear it? Only an unusual man can resist the thrill of being told how wonderful he is. In truth, flattery is good medicine for most of us, who get so little of it.We need it to be more sure of ourselves. It cannot hurt unless we get carried aw ay by it. But if we just lap it up for its good value and nourishment, as a cat laps up milk, then we can still remain true to ourselves.Sometimes, however, flattery will get you nothing from one who has had too much of it. A good example is the famous 12th century legend of King Canute of Denmark and England. The king got tired of listening to endless sickening flattery of his courtiers(朝臣). They overpraised him to the skies, as a man of limitless might.He decided to teach them a lesson. He took them to the seashore and sat down. Then he ordered the waves to stop coming in. The tide was too busy to listen to him. The king was satisfied. This might show his followers how weak his power was and how empty their flattery was.1.Which of the following activities has nothing to do with “applepolishing”?A.A boy tells his girlfriend how pretty she looks.B.An employee tells her boss how good he is at management.C.A knight is said to be of limitless power by his followers.D.A teacher praises her students for their talent and wisdom.2.What does the writer want to prove with Cromwell's example? A.Everybody can be an apple polisher.B.Cromwell was not a good apple polisher.C.George Fox and his party were not apple polishers.D.There are people who don't like being applepolished.3.Which of the following statements about flattery is TRUE according to the author?A.Too much flattery can carry us away.B.Flattery is too empty to do people any good.C.Flattery can get you nothing but excessive(过度的) pride.D.Flattery is one of the ways to applepolished people.4.Why did King Canute of Denmark and England take his followers to the seashore?A.Because he was sick of his normal life.B.Because he disliked being overpraised any more.C.Because he wanted them to realize how wise he was.D.Because he wanted them to see how weak he was as a king.5.Who does the author think that flattery can do good to?A.Those who are politicians or in high offices.B.Those who lack confidence.C.Those who are really excellent.D.Those who think highly of themselves.【要点综述】本文论述了现代社会存在的一个普遍现象,人们往往为了自己的一点儿利益去送礼或者说一些阿谀奉承的话,当然有时即使这样做了也未必就能实现自己的愿望。
四川省内江市某校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解The National Library of China (NLC) consists of NLC Ancient Books Library, NLC South Area and NLC North Area.·The NLC Ancient Books Library provides research services based on general ancient books, rare books in foreign languages, chronicles and genealogies, and temporary thematic exhibition services.·The NLC South Area provides professional services based on document s in foreign languages as well as special collections in Chinese and foreign languages, and display services of the National Museum of Classic Books.·The NLC North Area provides services for the public, mainly including loan service and reading service of Chinese documents, electronic resources, audio-visual resources and children’s services.Rules and Regulations* By showing NLC reader’s card, readers aged13 and above can enter the open-stack reading area of the NLC and readers aged 16 and above can enter the closed-stack reading area.* Children aged 15 and below can enter the NLC Children’s Library. Children before school age should entering the Children’s Library shall be accompanied (陪伴) with an adult. Accompanying adults can enter the NLC Children’s Library with valid certificates (one adult for one child).* Personal books, periodicals and newspapers are not allowed in the Library. Bags and other articles can be stored in the lockers for free.* Please eat and drink in the designated areas, and do not bring food, colored or sugary drinks into the reading area.Opening Hours:◆South Area: Monday to Saturday, 9: 00 — 17: 00◆North Area: Monday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 00◆Ancient Books Library: Tuesday to Saturday, 9: 00◆Children’s Library: Tuesday to Sunday, 9: 00 — 17: 001.Where can people find audio-visual resources?A.The NLC South Area.B.The NLC North Area.C.The NLC Ancient Books Library.D.The National Museum of Classic Books.2.Which of the following is TRUE in the reading area?A.The library provides drinks for free.B.Children must be accompanied by an adult.C.Readers should show their cards or certificates.D.A 13-year-old reader can enter the closed-stack reading area.3.When can you enter the Ancient Books Library?A.At 9: 30 on Monday.B.At 10: 30 on Wednesday.C.At 8: 30 on Saturday.D.At 15: 00 on Sunday.As children, our mother always taught my brother and me the value of acquiring life skills. “It sets you apart and make you distinguished,” she would say. While my brother chose the path of mastering musical instruments, I was attracted to the field of languages. Growing up in a multilingual household where Chinese, Cantonese, and English mixed, I felt it natural to continue exploring new linguistic possibilities.Languages fascinated me. I was attracted by the way words gracefully rolled off tongues and how each language seemed to unlock a door to an entirely new world, no matter how challenging they were to learn.Eager to try beyond Asian languages, it was my mother who suggested French as a suitable starting point. The elegance and poetic charm of the language quickly attracted me. The melodic flow and the way the words effortlessly danced off my tongue caused an exciting feeling, fueling my desire to explore deeper into its complexity. Interestingly, despite my passion and talent for it, French proved to be the language that took the longest to fully grasp. Nevertheless, I insisted and never gave up expanding my linguistic arsenal (宝库).After realizing that Spanish wasn’t the right fit for me, I found myself addicted to the fascinating world of German. Being enrolled (就读) in a German-speaking school speeded my progress, and two years later, my command of German surpassed my years of studying French. As time passed, I added Latin, Ancient Greek, and Japanese to my linguistic arsenal.It fact, speaking multiple languages is not a mere achievement; it is a joyous celebration of the richness of human expression. For me, it serves as a powerful tool to develop connections with people all over the world.4.Why did the author’s mother teach her children the importance of acquiring life skills?A.It is part of making a living.B.It is a tradition in their family.C.It makes a person outstanding.D.It contributes to future success.5.What did the author think of a new language?A.It broadened her horizon.B.It increased her confidence.C.It was necessary for her future.D.It was a valuable part of her life.6.What can we know about the author’s learning French?A.She quit it halfway.B.She found it challenging.C.She considered it unsuitable.D.She showed little interest in it.7.Which word can best describe the author?A.Changeable.B.Independent.C.Creative.D.Determined.Age-related macular degeneration, or AMD, is an eye condition that affects millions of people around the world. In the UK, it is the biggest cause of sight loss. It’s caused by a loss of the nerves at the back of the eye. Even though it affects only a tiny area around the width of a human hair, its impact is life-changing. Patients experience a blurring (模糊) of vision, initially at the center of their gaze, which expands and worsens as time goes on. Recognizing faces or watching television can rapidly become impossible.“This is why it’s such a difficult disease to deal with for patients: It affects the best bit first,” explains Lyndon Da Cruz, a surgeon at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, UK. Because nerve cells don’t regenerate (再生), the body cannot heal the condition itself, however scientists at King’s College London and Moorfields are working on a new technique to implant stem cells intothe back of the eye.A trial has already been successfully tested on two patients, both of whom went from being unable to read at all even with glasses, to reading 60 to 80 words per minute with normal reading glasses.Operating on the eye is always delicate, but the precision involved in inserting the stem cells is right at the edge of the ability of even the most talented surgeons. Therefore the team has been working with the University’s robotics department to create machines that can work with minute accuracy.“It’s as if you cut the human hair 10 times and then you need to go with one of those tools in between those layers for two or three minutes stably while the patient is awake. And that’s not something that humans just can do. That’s where robots come in,”says Christos Bergeles, a robotics researcher at King’s.Bergeles’ team has created a working model of an operating room equipped with a robotic arm that can translate the movement of a surgeon. For the moment, they operate only on model but one day they hope to be able to be restoring sight one cell at a time.8.How does AMD affect people’s health?A.It prevents cells from healing.B.It can make people go blind.C.It causes nerve problems.D.It can damage human hair.9.What’s the real difficulty in operating on the eye?A.The precision needed in the operation.B.Lacking the right stem cells.C.The stable movement of the surgeon.D.Cutting hair into very thin layers. 10.What can we infer about inserting the stem cells?A.It is a piece of cake for brilliant surgeons.B.It can simply be carried out by a professional robot.C.It is almost a mission impossible for any surgeons alone.D.It can be done by a robotic arm translating a surgeon’s movement.11.What’s the main idea of the text?A.A working model will be created to make a surgery.B.A trial on two patients has successfully been tested.C.The cause of sight loss has been found out to restore it.D.Robots and stem cells can be combined to restore eyesight.The rainforests of eastern Australia are home to a stinging (刺人的) tree known as Dendrocnide. Many people call it the gympie-gympie tree — a name given to the tree by indigenous Australians. It’s covered with sharp, needle-like hairs that carry poison. If you brush up against a gympie-gympie tree, you won’t forget it anytime soon. The pain can stay with you for hours, days or weeks. In some cases, it’s been reported to stay for months.Scientists have long looked for the source of this powerful sting. Now researchers at the University of Queensland have discovered what makes this stinging plant so painful. After carefully studying different kinds of gympie-gympie trees, the scientists were able to separate out different chemicals that the trees produce. This allowed them to identify a group of chemicals that they believed was responsible for the pain.The researchers created artificial versions of these chemicals, which they call “gympietides”. Sure enough, when the scientists injected mice with gympietides, the mice licked (舔) at the places where they’d been injected, indicating that they hurt in those places. When the scientists studied the way gympietides were built, they found that they formed a knot-like shape. The shape makes the chemical very stable, which helps explain how the pain lasts so long.The knot-like shape of the gympietides was similar to the shape of poisons produced by poisonous spiders and con e snails. The scientists were surprised to see three very different kinds of life all use similar poisons. Spiders and con e snails carry poisons because they catch food by stinging other creatures. It’s not clear how stinging helps the gympie-gympie tree.Though the tree’s sting may stop some animals from eating it, it doesn’t stop all animals. Beetles and pademelons (small relatives of the kangaroo) are able to eat the plant without trouble. 12.A touch on the stinging tree is unforgettable because ________.A.it has an unusual appearance B.it is extremely rare in natureC.the suffering caused by it remains long D.touching it creates a quite strange feeling 13.What do scientists fail to find out about the stinging tree?A.How it produces poisons.B.What poisons it produces.C.The consequences of its sting.D.How it benefits from the sting.14.What does the text imply about the stinging tree?A.It produces the same poisons as spiders.B.Poisonous as it is, it also has natural enemies.C.Animals are wise enough to stay away from it.D.Only one chemical in it causes pain to the toucher.15.What is the best title for the text?A.Stinging Trees’ Secrets Exposed B.Warning: Trees That Can Poison YouC.Strange Tree Species Found in Australia D.Ways to Avoid Being Hurt by Stinging TreesAre you trying to find ways to be more effective at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people.They take breaks. 16 . Studies show that prolonged (长期的) tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time.17 . Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, which means do several things at the same time, it’s in your best interest and your employer’s if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. 18 . In fact, the more we multitask, the less effective and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to finish.They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. 19 . Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.They value fitness.You know the countless benefits of exercise. 20 , because it releases something to reduce stress and increase your brain’s productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you achieve your personal and professional goals.A.They prefer to do more every dayB.Pressing stop button is importantC.It also seriously improves your moodD.However, research shows the oppositeE.They don’t try to do everything at onceF.Enough sleep makes great contribution to effective workG.Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards二、完形填空I was once an extremely insecure teenage girl. I felt 21 all day, and rejected by my classmates. My only comfort was to be the 22 at our school’s theater.One day, to my 23 , actors from the great Oregon Shakespeare Festival came to our school. One of them was Barry Kraft, who was a(n)24 actor. As I ran around backstage 25 him, he treated me with the casual 26 that he would show for friends in his living room. I 27 thought he was just making small talk to 28 the time before the performance.That summer, I traveled to see Kraft’s performance at the Oregon Shakespeare Festival. During one performance, I 29 my courage and dropped him a note at interval(中场休息), saying that if he looked 30 he could see me in the 15th row. Almost immediately I 31 sending the note, thinking that I was just a nobody to him.After the show, 32 , he was waiting for me! He smiled broadly, saying, “Would you like to visit backstage?” And off we went. Every time we met someone, he introduced me and said, “She helped me a lot as a stage assistant when we performed in her school.” I found him really sincere with people. It was then that I realized I had 33 him that day while he was chatting with me in my school.My 34 just increased 800%. After all, a well-known man like Kraft was willing to take the time to communicate with me, which indicated I mustn’t be so bad. 35 , I felt like a different person. As a consequence, I successfully entered my dream university. 21.A.delighted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.hopeless22.A.stage assistant B.ticket collector C.actress D.volunteer 23.A.disbelief B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.delight 24.A.leading B.unknown C.temporary D.ordinary 25.A.seeking B.interviewing C.assisting D.following 26.A.eagerness B.friendliness C.forgiveness D.calmness 27.A.finally B.fortunately C.accidentally D.originally 28.A.kill B.save C.share D.make 29.A.exhibited B.gathered C.lacked D.lost30.A.up B.down C.out D.around 31.A.gave up B.set about C.regretted D.forgot 32.A.happily B.anxiously C.patiently D.surprisingly 33.A.wronged B.envied C.hurt D.disappointed 34.A.experience B.ability C.confidence D.fame35.A.At once B.From then on C.In other words D.On the other hand三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
内江市最新版高考英语完形填空专题练习一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My mom is an awesome human being just like all other moms. She knowingly and unknowingly 1 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 which I'm going to share today determined the way I 3 everybody.I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 outdoors, she reading and I watching a line of 5 . I was never a naughty kid; 6 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don't remember why I did this but I disrupted (使中断) the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 7 . I even went ahead and stepped on a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasn't 8 with me but she said something I still 9 today. She said, "You should never be 10 to anybody however little they are. Everybody is different and we shouldn't treat them 11 .I got upset when I heard this because I thought I had 12 my mom. Also my little heart started 13 the family of ants I had killed. It has been more than 25 years now and I've 14 so many things that have happened in my life; 15 . I still do my best to be kind to everybody.We should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 17 being envious, we're proud of people achieving their goals however 18 they may be. When you're kind to other people,it's a 19 that goes on. It's the kind of 20 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of kindness!1. A. offered B. left C. promised D. taught2. A. accident B. information C. incident D. conflict3. A. respect B. treat C. question D. doubt4. A. staying B. chatting C. wandering D. playing5. A. trees B. kids C. ants D. cars6. A. in case B. in fact C. above all D. at first7. A. troubled B. excited C. ugly D. scary8. A. patient B. familiar C. annoyed D. honest9. A. live by B. disagree with C. get across D. look for10. A. familiar B. cruel C. similar D. cool11. A. seriously B. hopelessly C. directly D. unfairly12. A. disappointed B. convinced C. comforted D. terrified13. A. believing in B. seeking for C. laughing at D. thinking about14. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. discovered15. A. thus B. however C. therefore D. besides16. A. decision B. difference C. deal D. living17. A. instead of B. except for C. along with D. because of18. A. rare B. ambitious C. tiny D. significant19. A. debate B. process C. match D. circle20. A. direct B. immediate C. chain D. first【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者小时候有一次在看蚂蚁排队前行的过程中,突然打断了他们的队伍还踩死了几只蚂蚁。
四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练(10)附答案AAll her life, my mother wanted busy children. It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.You could turn your back for a moment in my mother’s house, leave a half-written letter on the dining room table, a magazine open on the chair, and turn around to find that my mother had “put it back where it belonged,”as she explained.My wife, on one of her first visits to my mother’s house, placed a packet of biscuits on an end table and went to the kitchen to fetch a drink. When she returned, she found the packet had been removed. Confused (疑惑的), she set down her drink and went back to the kitchen for more biscuits, only to return to find that her drink had disappeared. Up to then she had guessed that everyone in my family held onto their drinks, so as not to make water rings on the end tables. Now she knows better.These disappearances had a confusing effect on our family. We were all inclined to (有……的倾向) forgetfulness, and it was common for one of us, upon returning from the bathroom, to find that every sign of his work in progress had disappeared suddenly. “Do you remember what I was doing?” was a question frequently asked, but rarely answered.Now my_sister_has_developed_a_second-hand_love_of_clean_windows,_and my brother does the cleaning in his house, perhaps to avoid having to be the one to lift his feet. I try not to think about it too much, but I have at this later time started to dust the furniture once a week.We have all become busy persons.1.Which of the following is TRUE about my mother?A. She enjoyed removing other’s drinks.B. She became more and more forgetful.C. She preferred to do everything by herself.D. She wanted to keep her house in good order.2.My wife could not find her biscui ts and drink in my mother’s house because ______.A. she had already finished themB. my mother had taken them awayC. she forgot where she had left themD. someone in my family was holding them3.The underlined part in the fifth paragraph suggests that my sister ______.A. is happy to clean windowsB. loves to clean used windowsC. is fond of clean used windowsD. likes clean windows as my mother did4.This passage mainly tells us that ______.A. my mother often made us confusedB. my family members had a poor memoryC. my mother helped us to form a good habitD. my wife was surprised when she visited my mother1.D。
这是一道推断题。
根据第一段“It was very important that her house should remain at all times clean and tidy.”可知(母亲)希望她的房子整天保持清洁有序。
2.B。
这是一道推理题。
根据第二段可知如果你把读了一半的书放在椅子上走开,母亲会把它放回原位,所以“我妻子”找不到饼干是因为母亲把它拿走放回去了。
3.D。
这是一道推理题。
根据后面半句“and my brother does the cleaning in his house.”可以推断出这句话是说我妹妹在妈妈的影响下也开始喜欢干净明亮的窗户了。
4.C。
这是一道主旨题。
本文主要讲述了母亲喜欢干净整洁,在她的影响下,我们全家都养成了这个好习惯。
**********************************************************结束完形填空(20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项.Once you’ve found the right taxi, problems of fares, meters and other charges come into play. In some countries, all taxis are36, and the government regulates fares so you can expect 37 problems. But in other places you may find drivers 38 to use meters, 39 the car should be equipped with one. The best way in such cases is to 40 on their use, if you know meters are available.But 41countries where there truly are no meters? There are two methods you can use.One is to discuss the fare 42 you get into the car. In Russia, this is the only way _43.”You call a taxi, and when the driver _44, you don’t get in,” a (an) 45_ traveler say.” The driver will 46 over to the passenger side window, you tell him where you want to go, then discuss a price.”But another man takes a different approach on his trips to Latin America. His “never-ask-the-fare “policy 47_ like this.” While I’m in the airport, I ask three or four people to get an idea 48 how much it will cost to get to my destination,”he explains.” I 49 ask the driver how much it is, I just pay 50 than what the people said. If it’s more, the driver will tell you.”When a fare does 51 to be more than you expected, think about your choices. Of course, a large difference may 52 you arguing with the driver. 53 , one traveler makes the point that this 54may amount to pennies when you consider exchange rates.”Choose your fights,” she says.” Is it worth 25 or 50 cents to 55 a taxi driver?”36. A. fixed B. metered C. fastened D. controlled37.A. tiny B. some C. many D. few38.A. unwilling B. unforgettable C. unsure D. unknown39.A. if not B. as if C. even though D. so that40.A. lie B. insist C. learn D. lay41.A. what about B. what for C. what if D. what though42.A. when B. after C. before D. while43.A. that does B. it is done C. it will do D. which does44.A. pull out B. pull over C. pull down D. pull off45.A. excited B. surprised C. disappointed D. experienced46.A. bend B. learn C. move D. get47.A. looks B. thinks C. works D. seems48.A. for B. on C. at D. with49.A. always B. never C. ever D. often50.A. lower B. higher C. more D. less51.A. turn out B. turn over C. turn about D. turns back52.A. let B. make C. leave D. force53.A. Even B. However C. If D. So54.A. trouble B. problem C. difference D. expense55.A. argue with B. deal with C. fight with D. talk参考答案DCDBD BDACA DACDB ABDCD***********************************************************结束Drunken driving—sometimes called America’s socially accepted form of murder —has become a national epidemic(流行病). Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past ten years. A drunken driver is usually referred to as one with 0.10-blood alcohol content or roughly three beer glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American manly image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken killing has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially concerning young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant(忍受).Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend(逆转潮流)in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop “responsible attitudes” about drinking and teach them to resist pe er pressure to drink.Though new laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked drop in accidents, some states are also punishing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A bar in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously drunk” and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the accidents continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are evenbeginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition(禁令)of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”. They forgot that legal prohibition didn’t stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption (腐败)and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.57. What can be inferred from the fact of the traffic accidents in New Jersey?A. Young drivers were usually bad.B. The legal drinking age should be raised.C. Some drivers didn’t surprise the legal drinking age.D. Drivers should not be allowed to drink.58. The underlined word “lenient” in the first paragraph means .A. mercifulB. cruelC. seriousD. determined59. As regards drunken driving, public opinion has changed because .A. judges are no longer lenientB. new laws are introduced in some statesC. drivers do not appreciate their manly imageD. the problem has attracted public attention60. Which of the following statements best shows the writer’s opinion of drunken driving?A. It is difficult to solve this problem.B. It may lead to organized crime.C. The new laws can stop heavy drinkingD. There should be no bars to serve drinks.参考答案 57—60. BADA*************************************************结束ATo complete a study, a team of scientists left Boston and went halfway aroundthe world to the middle of Kenya.They wanted to find out more about barefoot running.Sure, people can run barefoot anywhere.But Kenya has produced some of the most famous long-distance runners in history, and many of these athletes grew up not wearing shoes.Scientist Daniel Lieberman visited some of these runners to figure out whata difference shoes make.It was a big difference, and not necessarily for the better.In particular, whena bare foot hits the ground, the blow(冲击) is softer and the running motion is smoother.Running barefoot may have advantages over running with shoes on, though more studies are needed to determine whether or not barefoot running reduces the chanceof injures.One shouldn't be scared of barefoot running or think it strange, Lieberman told Science News. It's normal and, if done properly, it is very fun and comfortable.Previous studies have shown that when a person runs barefoot, he lands on the fronts or middles of the feet.Then the heels(脚后跟) go down.During this process,the weight of the body is at first on the fronts of the feet, then moves to the heels.When a person wears shoes, however, he tends to run so that his heels hit the ground first.The effect of the heel hitting the ground many he much more forcefulthan the effect of the front of the foot hitting the ground.The researches also studied barefoot runners in their laboratory.The goal wasto measure the force with which a runner's foot hits the ground.A rear-foot (后足) strike is like someone hitting you on the foot with a hammer with about one anda half to three times your body weight.It would hurt without a shoe.Lieberman said.A forefoot strike is like having no one hit you at all.The study explores the physicsof running, which is a complex topic.The idea that barefoot running is better is a massive assumption.Reed Ferber,a biochemist at the University of Calgary in Canada said.Basically, there are no studies out there that show barefoot running is less injurious.41.Lieberman' s attitude towards barefoot running is ______.A.supportive B.negative C.neutralD.unclear42.According to the studies, if you run barefoot, you ______.A.have your heels hit the ground firstB.set the fronts of the feet on the ground firstC.load more body weight on your feetD.run faster than you run with shoes on43.It can be learned from the sixth paragraph that ______.A.the physics of running is really complicatedB.running can be different in stylesC.different running styles have different advantagesD.running ability is related to one' s genes.44.Which of the following statements may Reed Ferber agree to?A.The idea to do barefoot running can become true.B.It is much better for runners to run barefoot.C.Barefoot running reduces the possibility of injures.D.Don't throw out the fancy running shoes just yet.*******************************************************结束1(2012·湖南长沙一模,A篇)CLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTEDI'm Black,a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields,web designer,teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender.I have a friendly personality and am hard working.If you have any job that you think I could do,please do not hesitate about contacting me.Backer1896@ JOB OFFEREDEL house is wellknown English learning center for primary and high school students.We are looking for native English teacher who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad.The incumbent shouldfulfill the following requirements:—Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL,IELTS,SAT)—Degree holder—Experienced in teaching either mathematics,physics or business—Excellent command of English in both oral and written—Experienced in teaching higher academic level English—Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTR@SHAREI'm Margaret,looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfullylocated luxury apartment.That's near everything and has everything:hardwood floors,international TV,washer/dryer.Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women,both professional.Please contact me.MLCT@FOR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout:3 bedrooms,2 bathroomsSize:120sqmMonthly rental:RMB 12,000Compound:First BlockFacilities:gym,tennis court,indoor swimming pool,children's playground LYG2560@1.Margaret is now looking for ______.A.her lost cat B.an apartment C.a jobD.a roommate2.Which of the following is NOT the requirement of EL house?A.Experienced in exam preparations.B.Experienced in teaching Chinese.C.Excellent command of English.D.Degree holder.3.To look for a person to work in your restaurant,you can contact ______.A.LYG2560@B.MLCT@C.Backer1896@D.JGHTR@4.If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road,______.A.you should pay RMB 13,000 each monthB.you can work out in the gymC.you can go shopping in the neighborhoodD.you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool5.What does the underlined word “incumbent” mean?A.Businessman. B.Student.C.Employee. D.Employer.11.D 细节理解题。