四川省内江市高考英语 阅读理解和完形填空训练(10)

四川内江市2021高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练（5）（答案）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

In the letter，you asked me something about CCTV International. Now I will give you some information 1.________ it. CCTV International，2.________ was launched on September 25，2000，is the English language channel of China Central Television .I like the channel and 3.________ are three reasons.To begin 4.________，it focuses on reporting about Chinese politics，economy，culture，tourism，customs，and society to its audience at home and abroad. Meanwhile，it covers international events. I can keep up with 5.________ has happened and what is going on around the world through it. Last but not 6.________ ，w e can practise our listening.In my opinion，CCTV International is 7.________ very useful channel. I spend much of my free time watching 8.________ programs and I hope you will be interested in it，too.1. about考查介词。

内江市最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习一、高中英语任务型阅读1．请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格里填上一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

Asthma(哮喘) is a long-lasting breathing disease that affects millions of Americans, many of whom are children. People who get asthma will suffer from lack of breath, difficulty in breathing or coughing--which are caused by the tightening of the muscles in airways. Untreated asthma can lead to poor lung function and death, but asthma can also be effectively controlled with proper treatments.Research is discovering genes that contribute to the development of asthma. This development has pointed researchers to the role of indoor and outdoor pollution as environmental factors that contribute to the increased occurrence of asthma.The Indoor PollutionIndoor pollution has increased with the developments in building materials and in heating and air conditioning systems. In addition to poisonous gases that come from paint, other materials like dust and perfumes used in household products such as washing powder are recycled continuously through the house, winter and summer.Unlike the days before central heating or before whole-house air conditioning, these materials and chemicals cannot get out of modern homes. Most often, they cause breathing problems in the members of the family with the least-developed autoimmune(自身免疫的) systems. Proper venting (通风) and use of environmentally-friendly building materials and carpeting can help reduce the presence of these chemicals.The Out door pollutionResearchers have also established outdoor pollution's role as a probable cause of asthma. Asthma has been proven to result from some fuel products. Smog and the small matters carried by it have been recognized as a factor which leads to asthma since the 19th century when London saw more and more diseases in the industrial population. Industrial pollutants and other chemicals which are produced in water treatment and open treated water like that found in the swimming pools also contribute to increased cases of asthma as well as other illnesses.Those most affected by the increase of industrial and environmental pollution are children. Although much has been done to control the levels of pollution in the US, there still remains much to do as it is a worldwide phenomenon. Until an international effort can be made to limit carbon emissions, the occurrence of environmental asthma will probably continue to increase.／results／effects；Factors；caused/ increased；Besides；remain/ stay；increased/ increasing；harmful；prevented/stopped/ kept/ away/ free/ freed【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，分析了哮喘产生的原因，从室内污染和室外污染两个方面来进行阐述。

四川内江市2021高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练（8）（答案）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answere d, “Yes, I __10__.”Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”名师点评深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人始终为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。

一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空When studying in Australia, do not worry about understanding the local language. General English programs are offered to help you 1 English. As a General English 2 at Greenwich College, I will tell you what you can learn from these programs.I teach English at all levels from 3 to advanced. My classes usually 4 with a fun activity. We play vocabulary and grammar 5 . Sometimes we listen to Australian 6 and decide if we like the lyrics(歌词). After we have all 7 up, we move onto the grammar or vocabulary of the day. We 8 it through writing or speaking.We 9 on our other skills (reading, writing or listening) in the afternoon, and use these skills to better understand the grammar or vocabulary. 10 , at the end of the day, we talk about 11 to live and work in Australia. We discuss the problems, 12 how to understand different accents, new words and make new friends. If there are any problems, we help each other, offering advice and 13 .General English also offers 14 classes to improve your speaking ability. We offer special grammar and conversation classes, as well as a movie club! You can also come with us to the Opera House, the beach, the zoo or even to a museum.If you feel 15 about using your spoken English, don't worry! Everyone feels the 16 . So, in General English we have activities that 17 you talking to classmates, excursions (远足) that 18 your confidence, and student parties that help you talk to others.It's a great way to 19 all you English skills as well as have a fantastic 20 . MaybeI'll see you in my class soon.1. A. test B. grasp C. cover D. teach2. A. student B. worker C. teacher D. guide3. A. beginners B. learners C. courses D. subjects4. A. deal B. work C. compete D. start5. A. toys B. sports C. games D. music6. A. songs B. dialogues C. news D. reports7. A. turned B. shut C. looked D. warmed8. A. catch B. practice C. Appreciate D. enjoy9. A. depend B. keep C. focus D. base10. A. Firstly B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally11. A. why B. how C. when D. whether12. A. including B. remaining C. deciding D. judging13. A. house B. disadvantage C. support D. challenge14. A. listening B. writing C. Accent D. reading15. A. nervous B. comfortable C. excited D. proud16. A. opposite B. fixed C. same D. forced17. A. take B. imagine C. get D. remind18. A. build B. catch C. Appreciate D. draw19. A. value B. improve C. instruct D. Arrange20. A. feeling B. thought C. Adventure D. experience【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，作者以老师的身份，对General English 培训项目进行了介绍。

隆昌县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练10完形填空【2019·济南巩固性训练】Lilly was a French Canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.When she was 16，her father__1__her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.With English as her second language and__2__education，the__3__didn’t look bright for Lilly.Lilly’s father was a stubborn man who__4__took “no” for an answer.He__5__Lilly to find a job.With small hope of gaining__6__，each day she would just ride to the city，walk__7__about and return home at dusk.On one of her__8__，Lilly saw a sign at a big company.__9__，she knocked on the very first door.In her__10__English，Lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.The manager __11__to give the girl a chance.He directed her to type a letter，and then__12__.Lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 11∶40am.She thought everyone would be leaving for__13__at noon，when she could__14__away in the crowd.But she knew she should__15__the letter.On her first try，Lilly__16__one line of five words and made four mistakes.On her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.She looked at the clock：11∶55—five minutes to__17__.Just then the manager walked in.He came directly to Lilly，read the letter and said，“Lilly，you’re doing__18__work！”With those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her__19__began to grow.Lilly thought，“Well，if he thinks it’s good，then it must be good.I think I’ll stay！”Lilly did stay—all because someone had given a__20__and uncertain girl the gift of self­confidence when she knocked on the door.1.A．reminded B．forcedC．encouraged D．helped2．A.poor B．formalC．good D．modern3．A.advice B．promiseC．future D．change4．A.always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．rarely5．A.warned B．toldC．allowed D．begged6．A.employment B．experienceC．judgment D．independence7．A.carefully B． happilyC．aimlessly D．rapidly8．A.steps B．tripsC．purposes D．choices9．A.Bravely B．ProudlyC．Calmly D．Cautiously10．A.broken B．perfectC．written D．fluent11．A.refused B．decidedC．pretended D．failed12．A.stopped B．continuedC．left D．sighed13．A.lunch B．lifeC．fun D．luck14．A.break B．slipC．pass D．drive15．A.read B．writeC．attempt D．deliver16．A.went over B．picked upC．gave away D．got through17．A.freedom B．successC．discussion D．reward18．A.terrible B．excellentC．honest D．easy19．A.belief B．patienceC．confidence D．strength20．A.shy B．lonelyC．selfless D．modest语篇解读 Lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。

内江市最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters, "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate. That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch."The baby's in there!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building--- he has lung disease. But that didn't stop him.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately." The second floor." her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, "Well, Lord, this is it. You gotta help me, because I'm not coming out without that little girl." Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath."Baby girl, where are you?" His throat and lungs burned as if he'd inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. ①.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: I'm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. ②Her body was limp and she wasn't breathing. He scooped her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.③. A voice told him, "You have to breathe for her." He started CPR -the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you." Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't giveit a second thought."（1）Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because______.A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk（2）Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.The condition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.（3）In the course of rescue, Surrell______.A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby（4）Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?A.①B.②C.③D.④（5）From the last paragraph, we can learn that______. .A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrell's disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C（6）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。

四川内江市2015高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练（9）（答案）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area.But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation.In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer.(二)1. the 考查冠词。

内江市高中２０２４届第三次模拟考试英　语（考试时间：１２０分钟　试卷满分：１５０分）注意事项：１．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

２．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

３．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分　听力（共两节，满分３０分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共５小题；每小题１．５分，满分７．５分）听下面５段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

１．ＷｈａｔｗｉｌｌｔｈｅｍａｎｄｏＡ．Ｔａｋｅａｐｈｏｔｏ．Ｂ．Ａｓｋｆｏｒｄｉｒｅｃｔｉｏｎｓ．Ｃ．Ｐｒｉｎｔｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙ．２．ＨｏｗｗｉｌｌＦｒａｎｋｇｏｈｏｍｅｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎＡ．Ｂｙｂｕｓ．Ｂ．Ｂｙｃａｒ．Ｃ．Ｂｙｂｉｋｅ．３．ＷｈａｔｄｏｅｓＴｏｍｄｏｎｏｗＡ．Ａｓａｌｅｓｍａｎ．Ｂ．Ａｔｅａｃｈｅｒ．Ｃ．Ａｃｈｅｆ．４．Ｗｈａｔ’ｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｂａｂｌｅｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｓｈｉｐｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｐｅａｋｅｒｓ？Ａ．Ｗａｉｔｅｒａｎｄｃｕｓｔｏｍｅｒ．Ｂ．Ｐａｔｉｅｎｔａｎｄｄｏｃｔｏｒ．Ｃ．Ｂｏｓｓａｎｄｅｍｐｌｏｙｅｅ．５．ＨｏｗｄｏｅｓｔｈｅｗｏｍａｎｆｅｅｌＡ．Ｗｏｒｒｉｅｄ．Ｂ．Ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄ．Ｃ．Ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄ．第二节（共１５小题；每小题１．５分，满分２２．５分）听下面５段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题５秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。

四川省内江市2014高考英语阅读理解和完形填空训练（1）附答案People diet to look more attractive. Fish diet to avoid being beaten up, thrown out of their social group, and getting eaten as a result. That is the fascinating conclusion of the latest research into fish behavior by a team of Australian scientists.The research team have discovered that subordinate fish voluntarily diet to avoid challenging their larger competitors. “In studying gobies we noticed that only the largest two individuals, a male and female ，had breeding(繁殖) rights within the group, ”explains Marian Wong. “All other group members are non breeding females, each being 5～10% smaller than its next largest competitor. We wanted to find out how they maintain this precise size separation.”The reason for the size difference was easy to see. Once a subordinate fish grows to within 5 10% of the size of its larger competitor，it causes a fight which usually ends in the smaller goby being driven away from the group. More often than not, the_evicted_fish_is then eaten up.It appeared that the smaller fish were keeping themselves small in order to avoid challenging the boss fish. Whether they did so voluntarily，by restraining how much they ate, was not clear. The research team decided to do an experiment. They tried to fatten up some of the subordinate gobies to see what happened. To their surprise，the gobies simply refused the extra food they were offered，clearly preferring to remain small and avoid fights, over having a feast.The discovery challenges the traditional scientific view of how boss individuals keep their position in a group. Previously it was thought that large individuals simply used their weight and size to threaten their subordinates and take more of the food for themselves，so keeping their competitors small.While the habits of gobies may seem a little mysterious, Dr.Wong explains that understanding the relationships between boss and subordinate animals is important to understanding how hierarchical (等级的) societies remain stable.The research has proved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. “As yet, we lack a complete understanding of how widespread the voluntary reduction of food intake is in nature，” the researchers comment. “Data on human dieting suggests that，while humans generally diet to improve health orincrease attractiveness, rarely does it improve long term health and males regularly prefer females that are fatter than the females’ own ideal.”[语篇解读] 人们节食是为了更有魅力。

四川内江市2021高考英语阅读类和短文改错自选训练（1）（答案）完型填空。

阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not__12__ to think out what it could be.Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets__14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Pet er and said quietly, “Bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空叙述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。