2019-2020学年山东省东营一中高二（下）期中英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
1．（1.5分）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Father and daughter．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Classmates．
2．（1.5分）What are the speakers doing？
A．Driving a car．
B．Crossing the street．
C．Riding a bus．
3．（1.5分）What is the woman's coat probably made from？
A．Man﹣made material．
B．Wool．
C．Cotton．
4．（1.5分）How long will it take to get to the dentist by bus？
A．5 minutes．
B．10 minutes．
C．25 minutes．
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？
A．A TV remote control．
B．Clothing buttons．
C．A TV channel．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
6．（3分）（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In the woman's office．
B．In the man's house．
C．In a warehouse．
（2）What will the woman be doing？
A．Cleaning．
B．Organizing shelves．
C．Recording the data．
7．（3分）（1）What is the man's opinion of his sewing class？
A．He thinks it's a waste of time．
B．He thinks it builds character．
C．He thinks everyone should learn it．
（2）What did the woman choose for her project？
A．A neck pillow．
B．A stuffed toy．
C．A purse．
8．（4.5分）（1）What was life on the nearby planet like according to the man？
A．Animals．
B．Cells．
C．Plants．
（2）When does the woman think other planets will communicate with us probably？
A．In 25 years．
B．In 50 years．
C．In 100 years．
（3）How does the man think we will hear from other planets？
A．By rockets．
B．By computers．
C．By telescopes．
9．（6分）（1）What was the man probably doing at the beginning？
A．Reading a magazine．
B．Watching a TV show．
C．Doing some cleaning．
（2）When did the woman first use AI today？
A．When she drove her car．
B．When she woke up with her alarm．
C．When she bought some things on the Internet．
（3）What did the man's parents just get？
A．A new car with special cameras．
B．A piece of cleaning equipment．
C．A smart watch．
（4）How does the woman react to the Roomba in the end？
A．She is uninterested．
B．She is amused．
C．She is amazed．
10．（6分）（1）What caused the holes to form？
A．Humans．
B．A volcano eruption．
C．Global warming．
（2）When does the lake begin to fill？
A．In the spring．
B．In the summer．
C．In the fall．
（3）What happens to the water？
A．It disappears forever．
B．It floods the highways．
C．It appears in the valley below again．
（4）What do we know from the talk？
A．Experts think it's better not to fill the holes．
B．"Lost Lake" is formed due to global warming．
C．The state of Oregon is famous for dead volcanoes．
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项．
11．（7.5分）
Courses & Curriculum of the College of Arts & Sciences in Cornell The diversity of the courses you can take in the College of Arts & Sciences is extraordinary：
Academic Distribution Requirements
The College's academic distribution requirements will include：
?effective writing
?foreign language beyond the introductory level
?imaginative and critical thinking
To choose your courses for a semester，use the Class Roster．It shows the schedule of all classes offered in a particular term，along with class enrollment information and course details．
The Class Roster is updated frequently．
To plan your classes over your four years at Cornell，use the Courses of Study．It represents Cornell's full catalog of courses and is published annually．It provides information on Cornell degree programs，requirements，policies and procedures．
If you need help，call 607﹣255﹣5004 for an appointment with an advising dean．Or contact a career counselor in the Arts & Sciences Career Development Center at 607﹣255﹣4166 to talk about your interests and how they can translate into a major and a future career．
A New Curriculum
On October 30，2018，the College of Arts & Sciences faculty（教员）approved a new undergraduate curriculum to be carried out over the next two to three years．The new curriculum focuses on the theme of exploration and reaffirms the college's commitment to a liberal arts and sciences education．Students who have questions about the new curriculum can view the approved proposal on the Course Designer app of Cornell．Innovative Learning
If you're one of the 3，000 students across the university taking biology or physics at the College，you may be part of an innovative（创新的）classroom project that uses active learning，a new model that is proving to be the quickest path to expert﹣level mastery．
Your education at Cornell will extend far beyond the classroom．You can join a faculty member's research team on campus，conduct field study research in different states or spend a semester with Cornell in Washington D C．You could study abroad in one of more than 85 countries or develop your own research project through
independent study．Give yourself the freedom to explore．
（1）If you want to plan your courses over the long run，you can use the．
A．Class Roster
B．Courses of Study
C．Course Designer
D．Career Center
（2）For students involved in an innovative classroom project，they．
A．may study a new model
B．are on the quickest way to be experts
C．will get more freedom during research project
D．have advantages of studying outside the classroom
（3）The article is probably taken from．
A．a college website
B．a science report
C．a travel magazine
D．an academic journal
12．（10分）Growing up，Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be．"I was a black girl，from
a refugee （难民）family，" Deka said．"It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box．"
After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field，Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future．Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California，planning to become a professor．Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighborhood，Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple．When Deka was eight years old，her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family．That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life．She spent a lot of time in the library reading books，and didn't do many of the things her peers did，like partying or having romantic relationships．
"I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family，" Deka said．"You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else．I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up．"
Deka's efforts paid off．The summer before her senior year of high school，she was accepted to the
American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme．"She brought both enthusiasm and focus，" Botham，
a researcher at this research institute，recalled．"She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and
ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar．"
When asked what advice she would give to others like her，Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves．"Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school，" she said．"I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in．"
（1）From the passage，we can learn that．
A．Deka was adopted by a refugee family．
B．Deka became a professor after graduation．
C．Deka's experiences drove her to work hard．
D．Deka spent a lot of time going to parties．
（2）Deka realized the importance of education．
A．after her chemistry class
B．from her mother's experience
C．by reading books in the library
D．through working at the institute
（3）According to the last paragraph，Deka advised that students be．
A．patient
B．ambitious
C．confident
D．generous
（4）What does the story intend to tell us？
A．Life is not all roses．
B．Practice makes perfect．
C．Well begun is half done．
D．Hard work leads to success．
13．（10分）The worst outbreak of desert locusts （蝗虫）in decades is presently underway in the Horn of Africa．It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somalia ﹣and the worst Kenya has seen for
70 years．
What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything we've seen in a very long time．Its destructive potential is enormous，and it's taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families．Most of the countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are already vulnerable （脆弱的）or in serious humanitarian need，as they endure the impact of violence，drought，and floods．
We have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak．The primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides （杀虫剂）．FAO's "Locust Watch" service explains that "although giant nets，flamethrowers，lasers，and huge vacuums have been proposed in the past，these are not in use for locust control．People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas．"
The UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has released ＄10 million from its Central Emergency Relief Fund to fund a huge scale﹣up in aerial operations to manage the outbreak．But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast．We only have until the beginning of March to bring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins．If left unchecked ﹣and with expected additional rains ﹣locust numbers in East Africa could increase 500 times by June．We must act now to avoid a full﹣blown catastrophe．And we will．At the same time，we need to pay attention to a bigger picture．This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa has seen locust outbreak approach this scale，but the current situation is the worst in decades．This is linked to climate change．Warmer seas mean more tropical storms，generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts．
（1）What is implied in paragraph 2？
A．People in East Africa are going through floods．
B．The locust outbreak is worsening locals' life．
C．People in East Africa are suffering drought．
D．The locust outbreak will cause crop failure．
（2）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A．It is the largest outbreak of locusts ever in history．
B．We need a bigger picture to study the disaster．
C．The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming．
D．It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa．
（3）What is the purpose of the text？
A．To introduce and assess．
B．To argue and discuss．
C．To analyse and compare．
D．To inform and call for．
（4）Where does the text probably come from？
A．A news report．
B．A health magazine．
C．A chemistry paper．
D．A guidebook．
14．（10分）Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike．Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30﹣kilometer area．
Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere．Since it carries an extremely powerful electrical charge，it can be destructive and deadly．European researchers have estimated that between 6，000 and 24，000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year．For this reason，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning．
The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods．The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning．
The model was created with data collected over a 12﹣year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas．The data，related to four main surface conditions：air pressure，air temperature，relative humidity and wind speed，was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm （算法），which compared it to records of lightning strikes．Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens．
The researchers test﹣ran the system several times．They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time．"It can now be used anywhere，" the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement．
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to
create a lightning protection program．The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project．Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity，transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground．They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes．Possible uses could be at stations，airports or places where large crowds gather．
（1）Why was the system developed？
A．To show the power of lightning．
B．To meet kids' curiosity about lightning．
C．To protect people from lightning．
D．To keep track of lightning deaths．
（2）What is special about the system？
A．It adopted a different machine learning algorithm．
B．It used an effective method of collecting data．
C．It was based on a number of samples worldwide．
D．It required low cost of predicting lightning．
（3）What will the researchers do next with the laser technology？
A．Generate electricity with lightning．
B．Direct energy from lightning．
C．Monitor lightning activity．
D．Prevent the occurrence of lightning．
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A Theory of Employing Lightning
B．A Model of Creating Lightning
C．A System of Controlling Lightning
D．A Method of Forecasting Lightning
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
15．（12.5分）Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life．（1）There is constant competition for academic degrees，jobs，customers，money and so forth．In a sense，competition is one of the motive
forces to the development of society．
（2）Therefore，the only way to survive is to be competitive．Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult．Finding a good job，for example，is an extremely competitive activity．
Today，most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good education．（3）The quality of people is rapidly increasing．Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be．The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience．In the sports contests，the strongest will come out as winners．In the business world，to beat your competitors，you must be better than the other employees．（4）Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners，not to the losers，by attempting to compete at different activities，we can still learn to win and lose，gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses．Competition prepares us for the tough things in life．
Whether in games，in study or in business alike，the aim is to win the game，the degree，the trophy，and the contract．（5）
A．Modern society demands high﹣quality talents．
B．Otherwise，you will be defeated．
C．Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life．
D．There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields．
E．Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society．
F．We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study．
G．In the natural world，the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live．
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
16．（15分）A Colorado pair brings new meaning to the word "determination"．When one couldn't walk and the other couldn't see，they（1）up to share their love of the great outdoors．
Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida （脊柱裂）．Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he（2）an eye disease five years ago．Both living in Fort Collins，Colorado，the two met at an adaptive boxing class ﹣and they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive
rock﹣climbing class．
They immediately（3）over Knecht's lifelong hobby of camping and Hahn's passion for outdoor sports．When she told him about her recent trip to Easter Island，where she got the （4）to be carried on another person's back，an unusual idea occurred to her．
（5）his lost sight，he'd been able to scale a Himalayan peak，using poles and（6）directions from his companions．
They started small，but next month﹣with her vision and his（7）﹣they will trek to the top of a 14，000﹣foot mountain．
"It just seemed like common sense．He's the legs，I'm the eyes! （8），we're the dream team．" said Knecht．
At the start of each hike，a friend lifts Knecht（9） a carrier on Hahn's back．From that point on，she gives him oral directions to lead the way．
Hahn said，"It made me so happy to help someone experience what I've been able to experience my whole life．The best part is being able to make her smile﹣that gives me（10）．"
In addition to this sense of purpose，the two share an understanding of how（11）it can be asking able﹣bodied or sighted people for assistance in everyday life．They get immeasurable（12）from being able to do this on their own．
While the two accept that others（13）what they've been able to do，they're not looking for（14）﹣they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities．Don't （15）them because you think they won't be able to do something．
（1）A rose B．teamed C．made D．ended
（2）A．spread B．cured C．developed D．diagnosed
（3）A．handed B．argued C．got D．bonded
（4）A．opportunity B．competence C．permission D．admission
（5）A．On account of B．On top of C．In spite of D．In view of
（6）A．opposite B．spoken C．confusing D．gesturing
（7）A．optimism B．strength C．guidance D．wisdom
（8）A．Together B．Instead C．Hopefully D．Similarly
（9）A．over B．up C．off D．into
（10）A．relief B．courage C．reward D．purpose
（11）A．convenient B．difficult C．ridiculous D．essential
（12）A．suffering B．wealth C．depression D．satisfaction
（13）A．appreciate B．oppose C．dismiss D．advocate
（14）A．criticism B．attention C．praise D．curiosity
（15）A．convince B．contact C．reject D．approach
第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
17．（15分）Dujiangyan is the oldest man﹣made water system in the world，and a wonder in the development of Chinese science．（1）（build）over 2，200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China，this amazing engineering（2）（achieve）is still used today．
In ancient times，the region in which Dujiangyan now stands（3）（suffer）from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River．（4）（help）the victims of the flooding，Li Bing，the region governor，together with his son，decided to find a solution．Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally．（5）（good）still，the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain，making （6）suitable for farming．
Once the system was finished，no more floods occurred and the people were able to live（7）（peaceful）．Today，Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature．Unlike modern dams （8）the water is blocked with a huge wall，Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally，（9）（enable）ecosystem（生态系统）and fish populations to exist（10）harmony．
第三部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李华．你的美国朋友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参加一个短期课程．你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：
1．学习内容：水墨山水画（Chinese ink landscape painting）；
2．课程时间：六周；
3．收费及食宿安排．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．短文中不得出现学校或地区名称．
第二节（满分25分）
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．续写的词数应为150左右．
Alexis Vaughan，17，sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dad's car．She stared out the window at the Preston，Idaho，cornfields．
Alexis，a high school student，let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife．Still，she was terrified when a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them，just a few feet off the road．"Dad，there's a deer，there!" Alexis said，rolling down the window for a better look．It was a three﹣point buck（雄鹿）﹣﹣a male deer with sharp，three﹣pronged antlers （角）on each side of its head．
As the car moved closer，Alexis saw that the buck's head was bent toward the ground．Then she heard a scream．A few seconds later，she saw an arm fly up near the buck's head．Alexis realized the buck was attacking a woman．Sue Panter，a 44﹣year﹣old mother，had been out for her morning run．The buck had come out from the tall corn and began following her．Having lived in rural Idaho for years，Sue knew that most bucks got frightened by humans．But this buck edged closer，even when she threw at it with a handful of gravels（石子）．
Sue went to pick up a log to use for self﹣defense，and the buck charged．It lifted her with its antlers and threw her into the air．Sue could feel the horns punctured（刺穿）her leg and blood flowed down her leg．Within seconds，the buck had pushed her off the road and into the cornfield．
When Alexis and her father pulled up，the buck was rolling Sue like a rag doll．Alexis looked into the woman's terrified eyes，and before her father had even stopped the car，the 104 pound teenager jumped quickly out of the car and down the slope （斜坡）toward the buck．She was kicking and hitting it to get its attention．Then Michael，her father，who had followed his daughter，wrestled the buck away from the women by holding the antlers．
Paragraph 1：Alexis helped Sue up the slope．_______
Paragraph 2：Then she heard her father yell．________
2014年英语试题 Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer. 1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s. 2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace 3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) their work 4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold. 5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.
毕业学校 姓名 准考证号 绝密★启用前 在 2020 年山东省滨州市初中学业水平考试 英 语 温馨提示: 此 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 18 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考 试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试 卷 题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 上 相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I 卷（选择题 共 100 分） 答 一、听力选择（共 20 小题，计 30 分。每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能对 每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can’t. C. Yes, I do. 题 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Sure, it’s over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 无 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 效 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn’t John look well today? A. Because he didn’t pass the test yesterday. B. Because he didn’t have a good rest last night. C. Because he had a terrible headache last night. 9. What does Andrew want to be now? A B C 10. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. Outside the school gate. C. At home. （三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. Who comes from America? A. Lucy. B. Steve. C. Jeff. 12. What does Jill think of Steve? A. He is friendly. B. He is helpful. C. He is outgoing. 13. What does Jeff look like? 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
青岛市二〇一七年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 （考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 温馨提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共五道大题。第I 卷包含：单项选择和阅读理解，共30 个小题；第II 卷包含：综合填空A、B、C，阅读表达A、B、C 和书面表达。 第I 卷（共 30 分） I.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 1. Look! There is ______ bottle on the table. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. My father gave me a bike on my ______ birthday. A. ten B. a tenth C. the tenth D. tenth 3. — Which is your new English teacher? — The young lady ______ red over there. A. with B. in C. on D. for 4. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one ______. A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 5.Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep ______ she lay down on the bed. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. although 6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels ______ when getting on it. A. nervous B. interested C. relaxed D. happy 7.— Can I come today or tomorrow? —______ is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None 8. ______ we work at English, the better grades we will get. A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 9. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ______ to drive a car. A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow 10. — ______ do you go to a movie? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far 11. These oranges look nice, but ______ very sour. A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look 12. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak loudly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t
教师暑期培训方案
昌邑一中教师暑期培训方案 为建设一支师德高尚、业务精湛、素质一流的教师队伍，提升我校教师的专业素质和教育教学水平，推进教育教学质量的提高和教育事业发展，根据市教育局的统一部署，决定在暑期开展普通高中教师培训工作，希望各学校认真组织广大教师积极参加。 一、指导思想 暑期教师培训工作以打造“精品课堂”，创立“品牌学科”，建设“名师团队”为目标，以学案的制作以及课堂教学模式、教学流程的研究为核心，充分发挥骨干教师的引领作用，进一步打造、完善“自主合作优质高效”课堂教学模式，提升全体高中教师的业务素质和业务水平，全面提高我市普通高中的教育教学质量。 二、培训形式及内容 本次暑期培训分三个阶段： 1、组织参加山东省普通高中教师远程研修。高中教师远程研修参训对象包括高中语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、音乐、美术、体育与健康和综合学科（信息技术、通用技术、综合实践活动学科）教师。研修以教师〔〕13号文件为依据，以“用技术改变教学”为主题，开展信息技术应用理念、方法、应用案例、工具等模块的学习，推动高中教师在课堂教学和日常工作中有效应用信息技术，促进信息技术与高中教育教学的融合。 2、组织参加潍坊市普通高中骨干教师培训。潍坊市骨干教师培训主要是(1)以“基于传承·共享·再起航”为主题，重点研究高考试题、备考策略、自主招生等。(2)基于昌乐一中翻转课堂先例的课堂教学改革的研
究。 3、组织昌邑市普通高中全员培训和学科研讨。昌邑市内的市级培训和学科研讨主要是经过集体备课、集体研讨方式，以学案为载体，对新学期教学内容中的重要知识点进行说课和研讨，进一步探讨优质高效课堂的教学要求。高三重点突出对高考试题的分析和研讨，上届高三与新高三教学经验的传承。 三、培训要求 参加省远程研修以学校为单位组织报名，全员培训。学校要提供教师上网学习条件，教师要具有上网学习交流的能力，能够坚持全过程的远程学习。集中研修期间，研修平台24小时开放，参训教师每天学习视频课程和网上课程资源；按要求完成并提交作业阅读课程简报，发表随笔感言；参与在线交流研讨；进行教学反思，学以致用。 参加潍坊市骨干教师培训以学校为单位，以上届高三和新高三备课组长为主要参加培训人员，按照潍坊市分配的参训教师人数，由各学科教研员带队参加培训。 昌邑普通高中培训以学科为单位组织参加，届时将实施签到制。学科教研组要组织教师深入研究教材、教法，编制好交流学案。 四、培训时间 （一）省远程研修 7月15日—7月20日。 根据山东省教育厅、潍坊市教育局以及昌邑市教育局有关教师暑期培训的相关文件精神，为做好我校暑期教师培训工作，特制定以下方案：
英语 注意事项： 1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。 2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。 PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all) Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet. 1.—Hello, ____ Kate？ —Yes, speaking. A. is this B. is that C. are you D. is it 2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed. A. went B. was getting C. had gone D. has gone 3 ____ everything ____ ，it was not a bad holiday. A. brining--into effects B. learning--by heart C. petting--into practice D. taking--into account 4. When waiting at a bus stop for a long time, most people often look ____ and asleep. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. amused 5. ____ the effective method , I answered all the questions correctly. A. Thanks to B. In case of C. As well as D.Apart from 6. If you are like most people , your intelligence ____ from season to season. A. turns B. change C. varies D. ranges 7. No cream hot me, thanks. I am ____ a diet. A. in B. on C. from D. off 8. ____ really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him. A. What B. This C. Whichever D. It 9.Mary loves Jazz, and she has played ____ for years. A. piano B. a piano C. one piano D. the piano 10.Ted made up has mind soon and accepted the invitation ____ . A. without hesitation B. without doubt C.without understanding D. without exception 11.It is good manners ____ help to others when they are in need. A. to obtain B. obtaining C. to offer D. offering 12. ____ you've grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care. A. Although B. Before C. While D. 13. Huangshan Mountain is really a magnificent place for an enjoyable and ____ vacation. A.dull B. annual C. relaxing D. noisy https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e9072597.html,ura ____ her parents travel abroad once a year. A. and B. together with C. as well as D. accompanied by
绝密★启用前 山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分) 说明： 1.本试卷分为第I 卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A 、B ，阅读表达A 、B 和书面表达。 2.所有题目均在答题卡．．． 上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第I 卷(满分40分) I.单项选择(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. —Lucy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A. library B. cinema C. museum D. concert 2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in ______ east of China. A. an B. / C. the D. a 3. As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go. A. would B. should C. might D. could 4. The high speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 5. My brother has a healthy living habit. He ______ stays up late, and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always 6. The English Speech Competition ______ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 7. ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 8. Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them ______ they are good. A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as 9. To make rivers ________ than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 10. —Could you tell me ________ tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A. what will the weather be like B. what the weather will be like C. when will the weather be sunny D. when the weather will be sunny II.完形填空(本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. Y ou can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11. A. it B. them C. that 12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 13. A. too B. also C. either ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
试卷类型:A 二○二○年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 温馨提示: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第I卷(选择题共106分) 一、听力选择(共20小题, 计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一)录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do. 2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sure, it's over there. 3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours. 4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack. (二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案, 6. Where did Tom go on vacation? A B C 7. How often does Eric go swimming? A. Once a month. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 8. Why doesn't John look well today?
浅谈如何提高高中数学课堂教学的有效性臧春玲魏效光 发表时间：2014-11-26T11:18:37.357Z 来源：《教育学文摘》2014年10月总第134期供稿作者：臧春玲魏效光 [导读] 在《数学课程标准》中，总体目标被细化为四个方面：知识与技能、数学思考、解决问题、情感与态度。 臧春玲魏效光山东昌邑一中261300 摘要：新一轮高中课程改革已经全面铺开。新的课程改革不是一项简单的工程,再好的理念都必须在试验中去检验,必须通过教师在讲台上组织学生去实施。教无定法,不同的教法针对同一个问题可以收获到不一样的效果。 关键词：数学课堂有效性 《数学课程标准》提出了一种全新的数学课程理念：“人人学有价值的数学；人人都能获得必需的数学；不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。”如何提高高中数学课堂教学的有效性，让数学课堂焕发出强大的生命活力，是一个令人深思的问题。 下面就课堂教学的有效性谈谈我个人的一些思考： 一、数学教学理念的有效性 在《数学课程标准》中，总体目标被细化为四个方面：知识与技能、数学思考、解决问题、情感与态度。在这个阐述中，体现出对数学知识的理解发生了变化：数学知识不仅包括“客观性知识”——不会因时、因人、因地而发生变化，并通过学习可以学得的数学事实，而且还包括“主观性知识”——只有通过培养与经历方能获取的带有鲜明个体认知特征的个人知识和数学活动经验。对学生而言，这类“主观性知识”更为有用，对其“客观性知识”的学得具有指导作用，可以终身受用。 二、情境创设的有效性 创设问题情境是《数学课程标准》中的一个新亮点。“问题情境”，就是通过教师有目的地创设情境、设置疑问，吸引学生积极动脑、主动学习。在数学教学中，创设数学问题情境是引导学生发现数学问题、提出数学问题、以多种策略解决数学问题的前提，是数学教学新课程理念的体现。好的问题情境，会使学生产生困惑和好奇心，能迅速地把学生的注意力吸引到教学活动中，使学生产生浓厚的学习兴趣和强烈的求知欲，从而使学生自觉兴奋地投入到学习和探求新知的教学活动中。 三、课堂提问的有效性 课堂提问的有效性是指教师根据课堂教学的目标和内容，在课堂教学中创设良好的教育环境和氛围，精心设置问题情境，提问有计划性、针对性、启发性，能激发学生主动参与的欲望，有助于进一步培养学生的创造性思维。如何恰当地提问确实是一种教学艺术,做得好,自然有助于教学目标的完成；反之,也很有可能吃力不讨好,并使学生谈之色变。数学课与其它课有许多共同点,也有不同之处。 下面我结合自己的数学教学实践，谈谈数学课堂提问的问题。 1.发挥学生学习的主体性 学生是学习的主体，任何智力正常的学生都应当充分发挥其主动性和能动性，开发自己的学习潜能。因此，教师应当做到：问题让学生自己提出，知识让学生自己探索，规律让学生自己发现，学法让学生自己总结，并达到会学的境界。教师必须尊重学生的尊严和价值，弘扬学生的主动精神，给学生以自由。否则，非但学生自主学习能力的培养达不到应有效果，学生的积极性也会受挫。 2.提高提问教学的目的性 课堂提问要体现出四个基本作用：促进学习、评价学生、检查效果、调控教学。简言之，课堂提问必须具有明确的目的性，通过提问，是要达到复习新旧知识的联系的目的，还是让学生发现知识发生的过程，又或是让学生发现知识的迁移与发展过程，而不能为了提问而提问，追求一种表面的繁荣。也可以说，课堂提问要有针对性，应从每节课的教学目的和教学要求的大前提出发，落实到教材的重点、难点和关键，结合学生的原有知识结构，适时、适度地提出问题。 3.课堂提问要具有启发性 提问的启发性是提问艺术的精华。启发性提问能创造信息差，易于调动学生接受信息的自觉性和主动性。课堂提问的启发性又来自于提问形式的创造性，问题应力求富有创意，即使对同一问题，也有多种提问方式。 四、课堂练习的有效性 在高中数学教学过程中，我们布置的练习要遵循指导性原则，紧扣目标，当堂训练，限时限量，学生独立完成；教师巡视，搜集答题信息，出示参考答案，小组讨论，教师讲评，重点展示解题的思维过程。 而对基本题目，多采取学生板演，既能减轻学生课外负担，同时由于学习成果及时反馈，又能激发学生再学习的动机。此时教师胸中有数，也就能点拨及时，效果远远超过课外批改。 五、课堂评价的有效性 高中数学课堂教学中，教师适时地对学生进行肯定、表扬，使学生体验成功的愉悦、树起信心的风帆，是十分必要的；尤其是当学生智慧的火花闪现之时，教师要不恪言词，大加赞赏，这样更能震撼学生的心灵，奋发学习的激情。 高中数学课堂教学的“有效性”，就是在有效的教学时间内体现出的教学效果和教学效率。教学要讲求效率，教学方法要讲求效果。面对新课改，教师要尽最大可能采用效果最好、效率最高的教学方法，让课堂的每一分钟都体现出价值！
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e9072597.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e9072597.html,rming
山东省青岛市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第I卷 I.单项选择 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。根据“Reading books can give us much pleasure.”可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。 2.【答案】C 【解析】句意：青岛是一座美丽的城市，位于中国东部。表示方向的名词前面不能用不定冠词a/an；in the +方位名词+of，表示在……方向，故答案为C。 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论去哪里，我们都应该遵守公共规则。A. would将会；B. should应该；C. might可能；D. could可以。should 作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，译作“应该”、“应当”。故答案为B。 4.【答案】D 【解析】句意：青岛到北京的高速列车现在开得更快了。乘坐火车只需要三个小时。A. from从……起，来自；B. among在(其)中，……之一；C. in在……里；D. between在两者之间。between…and…，在两者之间，可以连接两个并列的成分，故答案为D。 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly 几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。 6.【答案】D 【解析】句意：英语演讲比赛激发出她的潜能(使她表现出她最好的一面)。结果，她现在更活跃了。A. checked out核实，查实；B. tried out试验，测验；C. left out排除，不包括；D. brought out使显现，使表现出。bring out the best in somebody意为“把某人最好的一面表现或显露出来”。故答案为D。 7.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+(a/an)＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! 题干中的中心词classes是可
试卷类型A 山东省二○○八年中等学校招生考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷8页为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，55分；共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。 3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4、听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题，在试卷第9页上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） (一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Aren’t you leaving B. You’d rather not. C. You are 2. A. Please. B. Be glad to. C. Don’t worry. 3. A. Yes, we really do. B. Yes, we’ll buy a car. C. Not until the wind stops. 4. A. I went shopping by car. B. Yes, you may give me a hand. C. I’d like t o make a reservation for next Monday. 5. A. B. C. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. How often does the woman go swimming A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Every day. 7. How many girl students are there in the class C. 8. Who are the two speakers A. They’re workers. B. They’re old friends. C. They’re classmates. 9. Where did Cathy go last Saturday A. To the lake. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 10. What does the boy want to do in this conversation A. Buy a pen. B. Change a pen. C. Take a pen. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题
山东昌邑一中02-03年上学期高二地理期中考试 第I卷（共45分） -、单项选择题（下列各题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。每题 1.5分，共45分）读太阳光照示意图（阴影部分表示夜半球）判断1 —2题。 1 .此时，下列叙述正确的是 A ?长江流域正值梅雨季节 B .华北平原正值 冬小麦播种季节 C. 西安正午太阳高度角达 最小值 D ?悉尼昼长夜短 2 ?若地球正朝近日点方向运动，此时北京时间为 A . 9月24日3时20分 B . 3月21日8时20分 C . 3月22日3时20分 D . 9月23日15时20分 读我国东部某地区一月等温线分布图，回答 3 —5题 3 A .图中1、2地的气温.1 地>0C, 2 地>4C B.1 地<0C, 2 地>4C o C.1 地>0C, 2 地<4C D.1 地<0C, 2 地<4C 1 ■ 、 4.该地可能位于我国的 A.热带 B.亚热带 C.暖温带 D.中温带 5.下列叙述正确的是 A.该地耕作制度为一年三熟B'该地在春末夏初有春旱现象C.该地的河流有两次汛期D'该地的粮食作物主要是水稻 读下列四个岛屿图，判断6—9题 6. 四岛中：樟脑闻名于世的是 A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 7 ?四岛中，常年在西风影响下，呈温带落叶阔叶林景观的是 A .① B. ② C .③ D. ④ 四岛中，处在板块消亡边界，多火山、地震的是 A .①② D .②③ C. ①④ D .②④ 9 .四图中，比例尺最大的是 A .① B .② C .③ D .④ 读某地区等温线示意图，回答10 —13题 10. 该地区所在的半球及当前的季节为 A .北半球冬季
模拟题四 第一部分：交际用语 此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I sit here? --- _____A_________. A. Not at all. There is plenty of room. B. Of course. Do sit down, please. C. Never mind. I’d like to have some companion. D. Sure. I’d like to have someone to talk to 2. –Why do you always tell me what to do? To be frank, I don’t like it. --- I know, but _C__. A. I don’t like it either. B. How do I do for you? C. I just want the best for you. D. Obviously. You are right. 3. ----That was a delicious dinner. ----_D_. A. Thank you. Don’t mention it. B. You’re welcome. C. Not so delicious, I’m afraid. D. I’m glad you enjoyed it. 4. --- You are most beautiful in that red sweater. --- __C___. A. Oh, no. It’s just an old one, and I have had it for years. B. Yes. I think it goes nicely with my pants. C. Thank you. My mom knitted it for me some years ago. D. Oh, but I’m not sure if it suits me. 5. ---I missed Prof. Wang’s linguistics class again yesterday. ----_____C_____. A. Congratulations! B. How nice you are! C. What a pity! D. Have a nice weekend. 第二部分：阅读理解 此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。 Passage 1 Many countries face a somewhat more serious economic problem in the form of an unfavorable trade balance with other nations. Such an imbalance exists when the total value of a country’s imports exceeds that of its exports. For example, if a country buys $25 billion of products from other countries, yet sells only $10 billion of its own products overseas, its trade deficit（贸易逆差）is $15 billion. Many underdeveloped nations find themselves in this position because they lack natural resources or the industrial capacity to use these resources, and thus have to import