2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B．Give a talk．
C．Write a report．
2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？
A．She's generous．
B．She's curious．
C．She's helpful．
3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Doctor and patient．
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？
A．Ecology．
B．Education．
C．Chemistry．
7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A．A hotel manager．
B．A tour guide．
C．A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？
A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In an office．
B．At home．
C．At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？
A．Go to a concert．
B．Visit a friend．
C．Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．
B．Its design．
C．Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．
B．It's newly painted．
C．It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．
B．Talk with her friend．
C．Make payment．
10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A．He's proud．
B．He's sympathetic．
C．He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.50分）
A
In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in Britain．People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣but nobody wanted to do it professionally．The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%．Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like "By a lady．" Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones．Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged．Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature
would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass．Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age，from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them．It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life．It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center．No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？A．They were difficult to understand．
B．They were popular among the rich．
C．They were seen as nearly worthless．
D．They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．
A．his reputation in France
B．his interest in modern art
C．his success in publication
D．his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A．To remember a great writer．
B．To introduce an English novel．
C．To encourage studies on culture．
D．To promote values of the Victorian age．
12．（10.00分）
B
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks．His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road．What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag．
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year．So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts （收银台）．The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California，including Los Angeles．Eyeing these headwinds，plastic﹣bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume．
Among the bag makers' arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport．And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today．
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement：reusable shopping bags．The stronger a reusable bag is，the longer its life and the more plastic﹣bag use it cancels out．However，longer﹣lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make．One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic．Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑）these points．They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags lor years．
（1）What has Steven Stein been hired to do？
A．Help increase grocery sales．
B．Recycle the waste material．
C．Stop things falling off trucks．
D．Argue for the use of plastic bags．
（2）What does the word "headwinds" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Bans on plastic bags．
B．Effects of city development．
C．Headaches caused by garbage．
D．Plastic bags hung in trees．
（3）What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic﹣bag makers？A．They are quite expens．
B．Replacing them can be difficult．
C．They are less strong than plastic bags．
D．Producing them requires more energy．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Plastic，Paper or Neither
B．Industry，Pollution and Environment
C．Recycle or Throw Away
D．Garbage Collection and Waste Control
13．（7.50分）
C
As cultural symbols go，the American car is quite young．The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line （装配线）on September 27，1908．Only eleven cars were produced the next month．But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them．
Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel．The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger．For most of the last century，the car represented what it meant to be American﹣going forward at high speed to find new worlds．The road novel，the road movie，these are the most typical American ideas，born of abundant petrol，cheap cars and a never﹣ending interstate highway system，the largest public works project in history．
In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with "a chicken in every pot and a
car in every garage．" Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm﹣based society into an industrial power．
The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster．In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990．
The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman．He fears the worst，but hopes for the best．
Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength．"The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the curreney of power in the new century．"
（1）Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2？
A．To explain Americans' love for travelling by car．
B．To show the influence of cars on American culture．
C．To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans．
D．To praise the effectiveness of America's road system．
（2）What has the use of cars in America led to？
A．Decline of economy．
B．Environmental problems．
C．A shortage of oil supply．
D．A farm﹣based society．
（3）What is Friedman's attitude towards America's future？
A．Ambiguous．
B．Doubtful．
C．Hopeful．
D．Tolerant．
第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
14．（10.00分）Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience．Of course，you want to make sure that you become an aceepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood．The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should．（1）
Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property（房产）neat，clean，and in good repair．（2）By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area．
Second，take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously．When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag．（3）This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area．
（4）If a neighbor is going to be out of town，offer to collect mail and newspapers．If a neighbor suffers an illness，offer to do the grocery shopping．Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable，while still respecting the privary of your neighbor．
（5）By following the basic rules of respecting others，taking care of what belongs to you，and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general，you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates．
A．In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone．
B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways．
C．Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior．D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping．E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car，pick it up．F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting．G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly．
第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑
15．（30.00分）We have all heard how time is more valuable than money，but is it （1）to have too much time？
I （2）back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also （3） a team sport．By the time I got home，I only had a few hours to do my homework，and I had to do it（4）．
When I got into college，things（5）．I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time．Because of all this （6）time，there was no sense of （7）to do my school work immediately．I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a （8）．Once that happened，I just kept （9）my studying further and further back in my day．Then I got to the point where I was （10）really late at night to get my work done．One day I（11） a former classmate of mine who was （12） a lot of money running a sideline （副业）．Since his regular job was （13），I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full﹣time．He said without the job，he would （14）have too much time and would just do what I did back in （15）．He said that if he （16）the job，he would lose his （17）to work and succeed．
So，try （18）your time with other work．This is why there is a（19）that if you want something done，ask a （20）person to do it．
（1）A．true B．fair C．strange D．possible （2）A．remember B．admit C．understand D．expect （3）A．watched B．loved C．coached D．played （4）A．at last B．right away C．of course D．as usual （5）A．happened B．repeated C．changed D．mattered （6）A．extra B．difficult C．valuable D．limited
（7）A．duty B．achievement C．urgency D．direction （8）A．burden B．relief C．risk D．habit （9）A．pushing B．taking C．setting D．calling （10）A．hanging out B．staying up C．jogging round D．showing off （11）A．met B．helped C．treated D．hired （12）A．raising B．wasting C．demanding D．making （13）A．safe B．important C．boring D．rewarding （14）A．luckily B．hardly C．hopefully D．simply （15）A．childhood B．college C．town D．business （16）A．quit B．found C．accepted D．kept （17）A．heart B．chance C．drive D．way （18）A．saving B．filling up C．giving up D．trading （19）A．message B．story C．saying D．fact （20）A．careful B．busy C．reliable D．kind
第三部分语言运用（共两节）第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．16．（15.00分）Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook．Making Chinese（1）（dish）
is seen as especially troublesome．Many westerners （2）come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap （3）can be to eat out．I still remember （4）（visit）a friend who'd lived here for five years and I （5）（shock）when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time．
While regularly eating out seems to （6）（become）common for many young people in recent years，it's not without a cost．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be（7）（afford）but doing this most days adds up．There could be an even（8）（high）cost on vour health．Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in
food eaten outside the home and the rise in （9）（weigh）problems．If you are not going to suffer this problem，then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums' home（10）dinner，get a few cooking tips from her．Cooking food can be fun．You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket．
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
17．（15.00分）假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生．请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1．口语能力；
2．相关经验；
3．应聘目的．
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
18．（25.00分）It was summer，and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before．He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West．
We took a plane to Albuquerque，a big city in the state of New Mexico．We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon．Uncle Paul，my dad's friend，picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos．
His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle．My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby．Very early in the morning，Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast．"The day starts at dawn on my farm，" he said．After breakfast，I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens，while my dad
went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze（吃草）．I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses．They looked really cool．
In the afternoon，I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride，and he said yes，as long as my dad went with me．I wasn't going to take a horse ride by myself anyway．So，my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains．"Don't be late for supper，" Uncle Paul cried，"and keep to the track so that you don't get lost!" "Ok!"my dad cried back．After a while Unele Paul and his farm house were out of sight．It was so peaceful and quiet anl the colors of the brown rocks，the deep green pine trees，and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene．It looked like a beautiful woven（编织的）blanket spread out upon the ground just for us．
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse．
We had no idea where we were and it got dark．
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？
A．Watch a TV program．
B．Give a talk．
C．Write a report．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？
A．She's generous．
B．She's curious．
C．She's helpful．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？
A．At 6：30．
B．At 8：30．
C．At 10：30．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？
A．By car．
B．On foot．
C．By bike．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Doctor and patient．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What does the woman regret？
A．Giving up her research．
B．Dropping out of college．
C．Changing her major．
（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．
B．Education．
C．Chemistry．
【分析】略
【解答】BA
【点评】略
7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）What is the man？
A．A hotel manager．
B．A tour guide．
C．A taxi driver．
（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．
B．Showing her around the seaside．
C．Offering information about a hotel．
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．
B．At home．
C．At a restaurant．
（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．
B．Visit a friend．
C．Work extra hours．
（3）Who is Alice going to call？
A．Mike．
B．Joan．
C．Catherine．
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．
B．To deliver some furniture．
C．To have a meal together．
（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．
B．Its design．
C．Its quality．
（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．
B．It's newly painted．
C．It's adequately equipped．
（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．
B．Talk with her friend．
C．Make payment．
【分析】略
【解答】AACB
【点评】略
10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．
（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？
A．Movie fans．
B．News reporters．
C．College students．
（2）When did the speaker take English classes？
A．Before he left his hometown．
B．After he came to America．
C．When he was 15 years old．
（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？
A．He's proud．
B．He's sympathetic．
C．He's grateful．
（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？
A．How education shaped his life．
B．How his language skills improved．
C．How he managed his business well．
【分析】略
【解答】CBCA
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．
11．（7.50分）
A
In 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born，there were 66 novels published in
Britain．People had been writing novels for a century﹣most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719﹣but nobody wanted to do it professionally．The steam﹣powered printing press was still in its early stages；the literacy（识字）rate in England was under 50%．Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors，often with something like "By a lady．" Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad．
In 1870，when Dickens died，the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher，famous and beloved，who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters﹣from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim﹣were held up as moral touchstones．Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged．Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa．How did Dickens get to the top？For all the feelings readers attach to stories，literature is a numbers game，and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass．Some 60，000 novels were published during the Victorian age，from 1837 to 1901；today a casual reader might be able to name a half﹣dozen of them．It's partly true that Dickens' style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life．It's partly that his writings rode a wave of social，political and scientific progress．But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself al the center．No one will ever know what mix of talent，ambition，energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer．But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches，it is possible﹣and important for our own culture﹣to understand how he made himself a lasting one．
（1）Which of the following best deseribes British novels in the 18th century？C A．They were difficult to understand．
B．They were popular among the rich．
C．They were seen as nearly worthless．
D．They were written mostly by women．
（2）Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress．D
A．his reputation in France
B．his interest in modern art
C．his success in publication
D．his importance in literature
（3）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？A
A．To remember a great writer．
B．To introduce an English novel．
C．To encourage studies on culture．
D．To promote values of the Victorian age．
【分析】本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位．对比了他出生以前，那时的小说是几乎没有价值的，而在他之后英国文学的辉煌成就．
【解答】CDA
1．C．细节推理题．根据第一段的Novels，for the most part，were looked upon as silly，immoral or just plain bad．可知小说在很大程度上被认为是愚蠢的、不道德的，或者仅仅是坏的．因此那时的小说是几乎没有价值的．所以答案是C，2．D．细节推理题．根据第二段的Today Dickens'greatness is unchallenged．Removing him from the pantheon （名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the louvre selling off the mona Lisa．可知今天，狄更斯的伟大是毋庸置疑的．把他从英国文学的万神殿中去除出来，和卢浮宫卖蒙娜丽莎一样意义重大．所以这是为了表明他在英国文学史上的地位是很重要的，所以答案是D．
3．A．主旨大意题．本文主要介绍了狄更斯的伟大成就，以及他在在英国文学史上不可替代的地位，所以答案是A．
【点评】考查人物故事类阅读
解答阅读题的流程
先看懂各段首尾句或短文的第一段，大致明了文章的主题．此后细细地阅读题干推敲选项的大致设置，
2018年高考全国二卷理科数学真题（解析 版） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】分析：根据复数除法法则化简复数，即得结果. 详解：选D. 点睛：本题考查复数除法法则，考查学生基本运算能力. 2. 已知集合，则中元素的个数为 A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】分析：根据枚举法，确定圆及其内部整点个数. 详解：， 当时，； 当时，； 当时，； 所以共有9个，选A. 点睛：本题考查集合与元素关系，点与圆位置关系，考查学生对概念理解与识别.
3. 函数的图像大致为 A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】分析：通过研究函数奇偶性以及单调性，确定函数图像. 详解：为奇函数，舍去A, 舍去D; ， 所以舍去C；因此选B. 点睛：有关函数图象识别问题的常见题型及解题思路（1）由函数的定义域，判断图象左右的位置，由函数的值域，判断图象的上下位置；②由函数的单调性，判断图象的变化趋势； ③由函数的奇偶性，判断图象的对称性；④由函数的周期性，判断图象的循环往复． 4. 已知向量，满足，，则 A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 0 【答案】B 【解析】分析：根据向量模的性质以及向量乘法得结果. 详解：因为 所以选B. 点睛：向量加减乘： 5. 双曲线的离心率为，则其渐近线方程为 A. B. C. D. 【答案】A
2018年4月浙江省普通高校招生选考科目考试 地理试题 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。其中加试题部分为30分，用【加试题】标出。 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 一、选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，不选、多选、错选均不得分) 近年来，春运期间民工从珠三角地区返回到中西部的“摩托大军”规模显着缩小，驾驶私家车返乡数量大幅增加。完成1、2题。 1．影响民工返乡交通方式变化的主要因素是 A ．收入水平 B ．舒适程度 C ．交通条件 D ．区域差距 2．春运期间，这种交通出行方式变化的主要影响是 A ．缓解珠三角地区城市空城化 B ．制约珠三角地区产业向外转移 C ．加快中西部农村劳动力流出 D ．增加中西部地区农村交通压力 20世纪中叶，美国乙地区出现新的棉花种植区。下图为美国部分农业专门化地区分布图。完成3、4题。 3．甲地农业地域类型属于 A ．乳畜业 B ．混合型农业 C ．商品谷物农业 D ．大牧场放牧业 4．乙地棉花种植区与原棉花带相比，单产高的主要原因是 A ．光照充足 B ．降水丰富 C ．技术先进 D ．市场广阔 下图为北半球锋面气旋系统示意图(单位：百帕)。完成5、6题。 5．雨过天晴后，若图中甲地清晨出现浓雾天气，原因是 A ．大气吸收强 B ．大气逆辐射弱 C ．大气反射强 D ．地面反射减弱 6．图中乙、丙两地比较，气流状况 ①乙近地面风力较小 ②乙上升气流较强 ③丙近地面风力较小 ④丙上升气流较强 A ．①② B ．①④ C ．②③ D ．③④ 土壤是各种自然地理要素共同作用的产物，土壤有机质含量高低反映了当地自然环境特征。完成7、8题。 7．下列地区土壤有机质含量最高的是 A ．山东半岛温带森林 B ．大兴安岭西侧草原 C ．西双版纳热带森林 D ．内蒙古高原西部荒漠 8．从我国内蒙古东部到西部的天然植被变化，体现了地理环境的 第3、4题图 第5、6题图
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】分析：根据复数除法法则化简复数，即得结果. 详解：选D. 点睛：本题考查复数除法法则，考查学生基本运算能力. 2. 已知集合，则中元素的个数为 A. 9 B. 8 C. 5 D. 4 【答案】A 【解析】分析：根据枚举法，确定圆及其部整点个数. 详解：， 当时，； 当时，； 当时，； 所以共有9个，选A. 点睛：本题考查集合与元素关系，点与圆位置关系，考查学生对概念理解与识别.
3. 函数的图像大致为 A. A B. B C. C D. D 【答案】B 【解析】分析：通过研究函数奇偶性以及单调性，确定函数图像. 详解：为奇函数，舍去A, 舍去D; ， 所以舍去C；因此选B. 点睛：有关函数图象识别问题的常见题型及解题思路（1）由函数的定义域，判断图象左右的位置，由函数的值域，判断图象的上下位置；②由函数的单调性，判断图象的变化趋势；③由函数的奇偶性，判断图象的对称性；④由函数的周期性，判断图象的循环往复． 4. 已知向量，满足，，则 A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 0 【答案】B 【解析】分析：根据向量模的性质以及向量乘法得结果. 详解：因为 所以选B. 点睛：向量加减乘： 5. 双曲线的离心率为，则其渐近线方程为
2018年浙江省高考语文试卷 一、语言文字运用（共20分） 1．（3.00分）下列各句中，没有错别字且加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（） A．从懵．（mēng）懂的幼儿到朝气蓬勃的少年，从踌躇满志的青年到成熟的中年，最后步入两鬓．（bìng）斑白的老年：有序变化是生命亘古不变的主题。 B．虽然语言系统有自我净化能力，随着时间的推移，会分层过滤，淘尽渣滓．（zǐ），淬．（cuì）炼真金，但是当下网络语言带来的一些负面影仍不容小觑。 C．江上一个个漩涡，似乎在仰首倾听清晨雁鸣；那些雉堞．（dié）、战车。均已废驰；鸟鸣声穿过山风烟霭，落满了山峦；遍野麦浪，渐成燎．（liáo）原之势。 D．对于那些枉顾道德与法律铤而走险的电商平台，有关部门必须给予相应的惩．（chěng）罚，否则难以制止种种薅．（hāo）顾客羊毛的恶劣行为。 2．（5.00分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。 在第55届博洛尼亚国际儿童书展上，中国插画展现场的观众络绎不绝 ．．．．，显示出各界对中国插画现状与发展的关切。【甲】什么是插画？插画就是出版物中的插图：一本书如果以插画为主，以文字为辅，就被称为绘本，顾名思义就是画出来的书。一本优秀的绘本，可以让不认字的孩子“读”出其中蕴含的深意。【乙】在各色画笔下，蝴蜂、花朵，叶子、大树等跃然纸上，孩子可以对色彩、实物进行认知学习。在学校里阅读的绘本，父母在家里也可以和孩子一起阅读。 如此一来，孩子在幼儿园抑或在家里，都拥有一个语言互通的环境。【丙】“绘本在儿童早期教育中的作用已被越来越多的人认识，但绘本的发展还需加快步 伐。”书展上多家出版社的负责人都持类似观点。当然，关于 ．．绘本创作者，需要 1
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 数学（理科） 一．选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. （1）设全集{}2|≥∈=x N x U ，集合{} 5|2≥∈=x N x A ，则=A C U （ ） A. ? B. }2{ C. }5{ D. }5,2{ （2）已知i 是虚数单位，R b a ∈,,则“1==b a ”是“i bi a 2)(2=+”的（ ） A. 充分不必要条件 B. 必要不充分条件 C. 充分必要条件 D. 既不充分也不必要条件 （3）某几何体的三视图（单位：cm ）如图所示，则此几何体的表面积是 A. 902cm B. 1292cm C. 1322cm D. 1382cm 4.为了得到函数x x y 3cos 3sin +=的图像，可以将函数x y 3sin 2=的图像（ ） A.向右平移 4π个单位 B.向左平移4 π个单位 C.向右平移12π个单位 D.向左平移12 π个单位 5.在46)1()1(y x ++的展开式中，记n m y x 项的系数为),(n m f ，则=+++)3,0(2,1()1,2()0,3(f f f f ） （ ） A.45 B.60 C.120 D. 210 6.已知函数则且,3)3()2()1(0,)(23≤-=-=-≤+++=f f f c bx ax x x f （ ） A.3≤c B.63≤ 2018年浙江省高考数学试卷 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（4.00分）已知全集U={1，2，3，4，5}，A={1，3}，则?U A=（）A．?B．{1，3}C．{2，4，5}D．{1，2，3，4，5} 2．（4.00分）双曲线﹣y2=1的焦点坐标是（） A．（﹣，0），（，0）B．（﹣2，0），（2，0）C．（0，﹣），（0，）D．（0，﹣2），（0，2） 3．（4.00分）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm3）是（） A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 4．（4.00分）复数（i为虚数单位）的共轭复数是（） A．1+i B．1﹣i C．﹣1+i D．﹣1﹣i 5．（4.00分）函数y=2|x|sin2x的图象可能是（） A．B．C． D． 6．（4.00分）已知平面α，直线m，n满足m?α，n?α，则“m∥n”是“m∥α”的（） A．充分不必要条件 B．必要不充分条件 C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 7．（4.00分）设0＜p＜1，随机变量ξ的分布列是 ξ012 P 则当p在（0，1）内增大时，（） A．D（ξ）减小B．D（ξ）增大 C．D（ξ）先减小后增大D．D（ξ）先增大后减小 8．（4.00分）已知四棱锥S﹣ABCD的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E是线段AB上的点（不含端点）．设SE与BC所成的角为θ1，SE与平面ABCD所成的角为θ2，二面角S﹣AB﹣C的平面角为θ3，则（） A．θ1≤θ2≤θ3B．θ3≤θ2≤θ1C．θ1≤θ3≤θ2D．θ2≤θ3≤θ1 9．（4.00分）已知，，是平面向量，是单位向量．若非零向量与的夹角为，向量满足﹣4?+3=0，则|﹣|的最小值是（） A．﹣1 B．+1 C．2 D．2﹣ 10．（4.00分）已知a1，a2，a3，a4成等比数列，且a1+a2+a3+a4=ln（a1+a2+a3），若a1＞1，则（） A．a1＜a3，a2＜a4B．a1＞a3，a2＜a4C．a1＜a3，a2＞a4D．a1＞a3，a2＞a4二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分。11．（6.00分）我国古代数学著作《张邱建算经》中记载百鸡问题：“今有鸡翁一，值钱五；鸡母一，值钱三；鸡雏三，值钱一．凡百钱，买鸡百只，问鸡翁、母、 雏各几何？”设鸡翁，鸡母，鸡雏个数分别为x，y，z，则，当z=81时，x=，y=． 12．（6.00分）若x，y满足约束条件，则z=x+3y的最小值是， 最大值是． 13．（6.00分）在△ABC中，角A，B，C所对的边分别为a，b，c．若a=，b=2， 2018年天津市高考数学试卷（理科） 一.选择题：在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．（5分）设全集为R，集合A={x|0＜x＜2}，B={x|x≥1}，则A∩（?R B）=（）A．{x|0＜x≤1}B．{x|0＜x＜1}C．{x|1≤x＜2}D．{x|0＜x＜2} 2．（5分）设变量x，y满足约束条件，则目标函数z=3x+5y的最大值 为（） A．6 B．19 C．21 D．45 3．（5分）阅读如图的程序框图，运行相应的程序，若输入N的值为20，则输出T的值为（） A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 4．（5分）设x∈R，则“|x﹣|＜”是“x3＜1”的（） A．充分而不必要条件B．必要而不充分条件 C．充要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 5．（5分）已知a=log 2e，b=ln2，c=log，则a，b，c的大小关系为（） A．a＞b＞c B．b＞a＞c C．c＞b＞a D．c＞a＞b 6．（5分）将函数y=sin（2x+）的图象向右平移个单位长度，所得图象对应的函数（） A．在区间[，]上单调递增B．在区间[，π]上单调递减 C．在区间[，]上单调递增D．在区间[，2π]上单调递减 7．（5分）已知双曲线=1（a＞0，b＞0）的离心率为2，过右焦点且垂直 于x轴的直线与双曲线交于A，B两点．设A，B到双曲线的同一条渐近线的距离分别为d1和d2，且d1+d2=6，则双曲线的方程为（） A．﹣=1 B．﹣=1 C．﹣=1 D．﹣=1 8．（5分）如图，在平面四边形ABCD中，AB⊥BC，AD⊥CD，∠BAD=120°，AB=AD=1．若 点E为边CD上的动点，则的最小值为（） A．B．C．D．3 二.填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分. 9．（5分）i是虚数单位，复数=． 10．（5分）在（x﹣）5的展开式中，x2的系数为． 11．（5分）已知正方体ABCD﹣A1B1C1D1的棱长为1，除面ABCD外，该正方体 2018年浙江省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？ A．Watch a TV program． B．Give a talk． C．Write a report． 2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？ A．She's generous． B．She's curious． C．She's helpful． 3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？ A．At 6：30． B．At 8：30． C．At 10：30． 4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？ A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bike． 5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates． B．Teacher and student． C．Doctor and patient． 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷Ⅱ）理科试卷 本试卷共23题，共150分，共5页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1、答题前，考试现将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，将条形 码准确粘贴在条形码区域内 2、选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡 各题目的答题区域内做答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4、作图可先试用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5、保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、 选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1、1212i i +=- A 、4355i -- B 、4355i -+ C 、3455i -- D 3455 i -+ 2、已知集合(){}22,|3,,,A x y x y x Z y Z =+≤∈∈则A 中元素的个数为（） A 、9 B 、8 C 、5 D4 3、函数 ()2x x e e f x x --=的图象大致是（） x x 4、已知向量() ,1,1,2a b a a b a a b =?=--=满足则（） A 、4 B 、3 C 、2 D 、0 5、双曲线()222210,0x y a b a b -=>> 则其渐近线方程为（） A 、 y = B 、 y = C 、2 y x =± D y x = 6、在△ABC 中，cos 2C = ，BC=1,AC=5,则AB=( ) A 、 B C D 7、为计算11111123499100S =-+-+ +-，设计了右侧的程序框图，则空白框中应填入 A 、i=i+1 B 、i=i+2 C 、i=i+3 D 、i=i+4 2018年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and 2018年全国普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国一卷）理科数学 一、选择题：（本题有12小题，每小题5分，共60分。） 1、设z=，则∣z∣=（） A.0 B. 1 1 C.1 D.√2 2、已知集合A={x|x2-x-2>0}，则C R A =（） A、{x|-1 A. 34 AB → - 1 4 AC → B. 14 AB → - 34 AC → C. 34 AB → + 14 AC → D. 14 AB → + 34 AC → 7、某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如右图。圆柱表面上的点M 在正视图上的对应点为A ，圆柱表面上的点N 在左视图上的对应点为B ，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M 到N 的路径中，最短路径的长度为（ ） A. 2√17 B. 2√5 C. 3 D. 2 8.设抛物线C ：y 2=4x 的焦点为F ，过点（-2，0）且斜率为2 3的直线与C 交于M ，N 两点，则FM → ·FN → =( ) A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 9.已知函数f （x ）= g （x ）=f （x ）+x+a ，若g （x ）存在2个零点，则a 的取值围是( ) A. [-1，0） B. [0，+∞） C. [-1，+∞） D. [1，+∞） 10.下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形。此图由三个半圆构成，三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形ABC 的斜边BC ，直角边AB ，AC. △ABC 的三边所围成的区域记为Ⅰ，黑色部分记为Ⅱ，其余部分记为Ⅲ。在整个图形中随机取一点，此点取自Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ的概率分别记为p 1，p 2，p 3，则( ) A. p 1=p 2 B. p 1=p 3 C. p 2=p 3 D. p 1=p 2+p 3 11.已知双曲线C ： 11 1 - y 2=1，O 为坐标原点，F 为C 的右焦点，过F 的直线与C 的两条渐近线的 交点分别为M ，N . 若△OMN 为直角三角形，则∣MN ∣=( ) A. 3 2 B. 3 C. D.4 12.已知正方体的棱长为1，每条棱所在直线与平面α 所成的角都相等，则α 截此正方体所得截面面积的最大值为（ ） A. B. C. D. 2018高考理科数学全国一卷 一．选择题 1.设则( ) A. B. C. D. 2、已知集合 ,则( ) A. B. C. D. 3、某地区经过一年的新农村建设,农村的经济收入增加了一倍,实现翻番。为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变 化情况,统计了该地区系农村建设前 后农村的经济收入构成比例。得到 如下饼图: 则下面结论中不正确的是( ) A.新农村建设后,种植收入减少 B.新农村建设后,其他收入增加了一倍以上 C.新农村建设后,养殖收入增加一倍 D.新农村建设后,养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半 4、记为等差数列的前项和,若,则( ) A.-12 B.-10 C.10 D.12 5、设函数,若为奇函数,则曲线在点处的切线方程为( ) A. B. C. D. 6、在中,为边上的中线,为的中点,则( ) A. B. C. D. 7、某圆柱的高为2,底面周长为16,其三视图如下图。圆柱表面上的点M在正视 图上的对应点为A,圆柱表面上的点N在左视图上的对应点为B,则在此圆柱侧面 上,从M到N的路径中,最短路径的长度为( ) A. B. C. D. 8、设抛物线的焦点为,过点且斜率为的直线与交于两点,则( ) A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8 9、已知函数,,若存在个零点,则的取值范围是( ) A. B. C. D. 10、下图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形,此图由三个车圈构成,三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形 的斜边,直角边.的三边所围成的区域记为Ⅰ,黑色部分记为Ⅱ,其余部分记为Ⅲ,在整个图形中随机取一点,此点取自Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ的概率分别记为,则( ) A. B. C. D. 11、已知双曲线,为坐标原点,为的右焦点,过的直线 与的两条渐近线的交点分别为若为直角三角形,则( ) A. B. C. D. 12、已知正方体的棱长为1,每条棱所在直线与平面所成的角都相等,则截此正方体所得截面面积的最大值为( ) A. B. C. D. 13、若满足约束条件则的最大值为。 14、记为数列的前n项的和,若,则。 15、从2位女生,4位男生中选3人参加科技比赛,且至少有1位女生入选,则不同的选法共有种.(用数 字填写答案) 16、已知函数,则的最小值是。 三解答题： 17、在平面四边形中, 1.求; 2.若求 18、如图,四边形为正方形,分别为的中点,以 为折痕把折起,使点到达点的位置,且. 1. 证明:平面平面; 2.求与平面所成角的正弦值 2018浙江省高考数学试卷（新教改） 一、选择题：本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（4分）（2018?浙江）已知全集U={1，2，3，4，5}，A={1，3}，则?U A=（）A．?B．{1，3}C．{2，4，5}D．{1，2，3，4，5} 2．（4分）（2018?浙江）双曲线﹣y2=1的焦点坐标是（） A．（﹣，0），（，0）B．（﹣2，0），（2，0）C．（0，﹣），（0，）D．（0，﹣2），（0，2） 3．（4分）（2018?浙江）某几何体的三视图如图所示（单位：cm），则该几何体的体积（单位：cm3）是（） A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 4．（4分）（2018?浙江）复数（i为虚数单位）的共轭复数是（）A．1+i B．1﹣i C．﹣1+i D．﹣1﹣i 5．（4分）（2018?浙江）函数y=2|x|sin2x的图象可能是（） A．B．C． D． 6．（4分）（2018?浙江）已知平面α，直线m，n满足m?α，n?α，则“m∥n”是“m∥α”的（） A．充分不必要条件 B．必要不充分条件 C．充分必要条件D．既不充分也不必要条件 7．（4分）（2018?浙江）设0＜p＜1，随机变量ξ的分布列是 则当p在（0，1）内增大时，（） A．D（ξ）减小B．D（ξ）增大 C．D（ξ）先减小后增大D．D（ξ）先增大后减小 8．（4分）（2018?浙江）已知四棱锥S﹣ABCD的底面是正方形，侧棱长均相等，E是线段AB上的点（不含端点）．设SE与BC所成的角为θ1，SE与平面ABCD所成的角为θ2，二面角S﹣AB﹣C的平面角为θ3，则（） A．θ1≤θ2≤θ3B．θ3≤θ2≤θ1C．θ1≤θ3≤θ2D．θ2≤θ3≤θ1 9．（4分）（2018?浙江）已知，，是平面向量，是单位向量．若非零向量 与的夹角为，向量满足﹣4?+3=0，则|﹣|的最小值是（）A．﹣1 B．+1 C．2 D．2﹣ 10．（4分）（2018?浙江）已知a1，a2，a3，a4成等比数列，且a1+a2+a3+a4=ln（a1+a2+a3），若a1＞1，则（） A．a1＜a3，a2＜a4B．a1＞a3，a2＜a4C．a1＜a3，a2＞a4D．a1＞a3，a2＞a4二、填空题：本大题共7小题，多空题每题6分，单空题每题4分，共36分。 绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科数学 本试卷5页，23小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将 试卷类型（B ）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求的。 1．已知集合A ={x |x <1}，B ={x |31x <}，则 A ．{|0}A B x x =U D ．A B =?I 2．如图，正方形ABCD 内的图形来自中国古代的太极图.正方形内切圆中的黑色部分和白色部分关于正方形的中心成中心对称.在正方形内随机取一点，则此点取自黑色部分的概率是 A ． 14 B ． π8 C ．12 D ． π4 3．设有下面四个命题 1p ：若复数z 满足1 z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 2p ：若复数z 满足2z ∈R ，则z ∈R ； 3p ：若复数12,z z 满足12z z ∈R ，则12z z =； 绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。学@科网 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the train leave? A.At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the woman go to work? A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. 7.What is the woman interested in studying now? A.Ecology. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e8530498.html,cation. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man? A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver. 9.What is the man doing for the woman? A.Looking for some local foods. B.Showing her around the seaside. C.Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant. 2018年全国统一高考数学试卷（理科）（新课标Ⅰ） 一、选择题：本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）设z=+2i，则|z|=（） A．0 B．C．1 D． 2．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）已知集合A={x|x2﹣x﹣2＞0}，则?R A=（）A．{x|﹣1＜x＜2}B．{x|﹣1≤x≤2}C．{x|x＜﹣1}∪{x|x＞2}D．{x|x≤﹣1}∪{x|x≥2} 3．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）某地区经过一年的新农村建设，农村的经济收入增加了一倍，实现翻番．为更好地了解该地区农村的经济收入变化情况，统计了该地区新农村建设前后农村的经济收入构成比例，得到如下饼图： 则下面结论中不正确的是（） A．新农村建设后，种植收入减少 B．新农村建设后，其他收入增加了一倍以上 C．新农村建设后，养殖收入增加了一倍 D．新农村建设后，养殖收入与第三产业收入的总和超过了经济收入的一半4．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）记S n为等差数列{a n}的前n项和．若3S3=S2+S4，a1=2，则a5=（） A．﹣12 B．﹣10 C．10 D．12 5．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）设函数f（x）=x3+（a﹣1）x2+ax．若f（x）为奇函数，则曲线y=f（x）在点（0，0）处的切线方程为（） A．y=﹣2x B．y=﹣x C．y=2x D．y=x 6．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）在△ABC中，AD为BC边上的中线，E为AD的中点，则=（） A．﹣B．﹣C．+D．+ 7．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）某圆柱的高为2，底面周长为16，其三视图如图．圆柱表面上的点M在正视图上的对应点为A，圆柱表面上的点N在左视图上的对应点为B，则在此圆柱侧面上，从M到N的路径中，最短路径的长度为（） A．2B．2 C．3 D．2 8．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）设抛物线C：y2=4x的焦点为F，过点（﹣2，0）且斜率为的直线与C交于M，N两点，则?=（） A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 9．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）已知函数f（x）=，g（x）=f（x）+x+a．若 g（x）存在2个零点，则a的取值范围是（） A．[﹣1，0）B．[0，+∞）C．[﹣1，+∞）D．[1，+∞） 10．（5分）（2018?新课标Ⅰ）如图来自古希腊数学家希波克拉底所研究的几何图形．此图由三个半圆构成，三个半圆的直径分别为直角三角形ABC的斜边BC，直角边AB，AC．△ABC的三边所围成的区域记为I，黑色部分记为Ⅱ，其余部分记为Ⅲ．在整个图形中随机取一点，此点取自Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ的概率分别记为p1，p2，p3，则（） 英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷） 英 语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown, B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker mainly talk about? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________2018年浙江省高考数学试卷
2018年天津市高考数学试卷(理科)
2018年浙江省高考英语试卷
2018年高考数学试题
2018年高考浙江卷英语真题及答案
2018年全国高考理科数学(全国一卷)试题及答案
2018高考理科数学全国一卷试题及答案
2018年浙江省高考数学试题+解析
2018年高考全国1卷理科数学试题及答案解析
2018年浙江英语高考试题(含答案)
2018年高考全国卷1理科数学(含答案)
2018年高考英语浙江卷
相关主题
文本预览