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初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题

初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题
初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题

初中英语专题复习—常见习惯用语例题

(三)例题解析

1 - Would you like to have some rice?

- _________.

A Yes, I like

B Yes, please

C of course

D Yes, I have

[答案] B.

[析]当对方对你发出邀请的问语时,如果你想接受则讲Yes,please 如不想接受则用No, thanks

2 - Nice to see you

- _________.

A Good morning

B Happy to meet you, too

C Nice to see you, too

D Pleased to meet you, too

[答案] C.

[析]虽然A、B、D三个选项都可以作为某种问候语的答语,但英语中问候语的答语多用重复对方的话,以表达同样的心情。

3 - Would you please give me some water?

- _________.

A Yes, I would

B Certainly

C No, thanks

D Yes, please

[答案] B.

[析]当对方发出十分礼貌的请求帮助的问语时,一般的回答是肯定的。而Yes,please 为"是的,您请做某事吧"。这一含意显然不对。

4 - Thank you very much for helping me

- _________.

A You're welcome

B It doesn't matter

C No need

D Don't say that

[答案] A.

[析] You're welcome 译为中文为:不用谢。而 It doesn't matter 则为:没关系。

5 - Hello, Lucy How are you?

- _________ And you?

A Fine, thanks

B Yes, I am

C Glad to meet you

D Good afternoon

[答案] A.

[析]在正常交往中一定要避免所问非所答。所以对How are you? 的答语应为"很好,谢谢!"

- _________

A It sounds nice.

B Yes, please.

C Yes, Let's help each other.

D Thank you.

[答案] D.

[析] Help yourself to some meat.你自己拿些肉吃吧。其意为主人劝客人不要客气,像在家里一样。

7 - Oh, I am not feeling well I've got a cold

- _________

A Fine, How are you?

B Never mind Take care

C Well, I 'm sure to get weel soon.

D I'm sorry to hear that

[答案] D.

[析]这是美国、英国的习惯用语,而B、 C则是中国人常讲的答语。

8 - Meimei you speak English very well

- _________.

A No, I don't think so

B Thank you very much

C Not good enough

D That's all right

[答案] B.

9 - "Kate, could you answer the telephone, please?"

- _________ , Mum I'll get it.

A Yes, I could

B No, thanks

C O K

D Yes, but I have no time

[答案] C.

[析]要注意could 用于口语中是为了讲话的口气委婉,但它不是过去时态,也不是助动词,而应看作情态动词。所以在答语中则不应这样用。

10 - Could you look after Polly for me while we're away?

- _________

A No, thanks.

B With pleasure.

C I'm not afraid.

D I'm sure you will.

[答案] B.

[析]With pleasure 是英语中的一句十分客气的答语,用在当对方因你的帮助或你的许诺向你道谢时,表达自己十分乐意为对方效力的口气。

11 - Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please?

- _________

A Hold on, please.

B That's the headmaster, please.

C Who are you ? please.

D Sorry I'm not the headmaster.

[析] hold on, please 是指请对方等一等不要将电话放下的用语。如果要讲我就是的话不能用 that,而要用 this,在电话用语中 that 指对方, this 指自己。

12 - Happy birthday!

- _________

A Thank you.

B The same to you.

C Good luck.

D Congratulations.

[答案] A.

[析]the same to you 是同样祝贺对方的意思,不能用于生日这一祝贺语,除非两人的生日在同一天。

13 - I'm sorry I don't know the way, either You'd better ask that policeman for help - _________

A Good night.

B That's nothing.

C Very well.

D Thank you all the same.

[答案] D.

[析]当向对方求助时,对方无能为力,这时的感谢语则为 Thank you all the same 意为不管如何还是要谢谢你。

14 - I fell and hurt my leg last week, So I can't do anything

- _________.

A I'm sorry

B Don't worry

C Good luck

D Bad luck

[答案] D.

[析]如果用A则要用 I'm sorry to hear that 而不能单用 I'm sorry 因I'm sorry 是向对方道歉。而 bad luck 为真是不幸啊。

15 - _________

- I have got a cough

A What's your trouble?

B What have you got?

C Why did you come here?

D Have you got a cough?

[答案] A.

[析]What's your trouble? 多用于问对方有什么问题、麻烦或得了什么病。这种用语还有What's wrong with you?

16 - Would you like to go shopping with me?

- _________

A Yes, I'd love to.

B That's right.

C Yes, please.

D Quite well.

[答案] A.

[析]表示愿意作某事应讲:I'd love to I'd like to

- _________

A It's nice for a walk.

B I like autumn best of all.

C It will be fine tomorrow.

D It's rather cold today.

[答案] D.

[析]本题要注意问的是什么,不要所问非所答。因问题是今天的天气怎样,所以只能选D

18 - Is Jane in ,please? I want to speak to her

- Sorry, she is out You'd better _________.

A visit her in the office

B call her later

C see her this afternoon

D speak to her yourself

[答案] B.

[析] call her later 晚些时候再来电话。

19 - _________

- Very well, thank you, and you?

A How do you do?

B Good morning

C How are you these days?

D How do you like English?

[答案] C.

[析]本题是由答语来推断问话,所以应熟悉英语的问答习惯: How do you do? 的答语应为 How do you do?

20 - How is your mother?

- _________

A She is old.

B She is no better than she was.

C She is kind hearted.

D She is in her forties.

[答案] B.

[析]How is your mother? 问的是你妈身体如何,而B选项则是"她不比以前强"。而其他三个选项则是所问非所答。

21 - Thank you very much for your help

- _________.

A You're welcome

B Please don't

C There's no trouble

D No, no

[答案] A.

22 Your uncle has taken you to the cinema Afterwards you thank him

He says " _________."

A It was nothing

B I'm glad you enjoyed it

C Don't say it

D No, needn't

[析]这是英语的答语,千万不要选A,因它是中文习惯的答语。

23 - Thank you for your good present

- _________.

A It's not good

B No, no

C My pleasure

D Never mind

[答案] C.

24 When someone did a good deed for you, you should say _________.

A.you are too good

B.It's very kind of you

C.you are very kind

D.I'll thank you

[答案] B.

25 - I am very sorry I am late for dinner

- _________.

A.No, you aren't

B.That's all right

C.Yes, you are

D.No, you don't

[答案] B.

[析] That's all right 没关系。

26 - I'm sorry if I hurt you

- _________.

A I'm sorry

B It's not true

C It doesn't matter

D Don't say sorry

[答案] C.

27 - I should have gone to see the exhibition with you

- _________.

A I'm sorry

B What a pity

C It doesn't matter to me

D That's terrible

[答案] B.

[析] What a pity. 真遗憾。第一句应为我真该和你一起去展览会。

28 - Help yourself to some fish

- _________.

A You are very kind

B Yes, I'm helping myself

C Thank you

D Yes, don't worry about me

[答案] C.

29 - Are you ready? -______ .

A I'm very sorry

B Try to be patient

C Not yet, wait a minute

D Do you have the time, please?

[答案] C.

[析] not yet 意为还没有完成。

30 - Mum, I have passed the exam

- _________.

A That's all right

B Congratulations

C You are luck

D Good luck to you

31 - I think I have to leave I hope we can get together again

- _________.

A All right

B That's all right

C O K

D I hope so, too

[答案] D.

32 Must I wait till he comes back? .

A No, you needn't

B No, you mustn't

C No, you may not

D No, you can't

[答案] A.

[析]must 提问表示必须这样做吗?而肯定句要用must,表示必须做,而否定句则要用needn't 表示没有必要做。

33 - _________ I pay you the house rent right away?

- Yes, you have to do it

A Shall

B Way

C Must

D Have

[答案] C.

34 - Don't you think this colour is too bright?

- _________

A Yes, I agree.

B Yes, but I don't think so.

C Yes, of course not.

D Yes, what's wrong?

[答案] A.

35 - It was cold yesterday

- _________.

A So was it

B So it was

C I believe not so

D I believe not

[答案] B.

[析]当答语只是重复对方讲的话时,则不用倒装。因 so it was即为:是的,天气昨天很冷。而当讲前面讲的动作也适合于另一个人时,则要倒装。如:I went to the cinema yesterday So did I 表示对方去了电影院,我也去了。

36 - What do you think of the song?

- _________.

A I like music very much

B I like it too

C With pleasure

D It sounds sweet

[答案] D.

[析]sound 在这里是系动词,为听起来很甜美。系动词后要用形容词,而不要用被动语态。

37 Do you like tea or coffee? _________.

A Yes, I do

B Thank you

C That's fine

D Either will do

[答案] D.

[析] either will do 为两者哪个都可以。

38 I like your sweater very much _________.

C Thank you

D You're welcome

[答案] C.

[析]这是英美语言的习惯。

39 He likes travelling by train _________.

A So do I

B I dos

C I like so

D I like it, neither

[答案] A.

40 - How do you like your school?

- _________.

A I like it very much

B It's very beautiful

C I doesn't like it

D Very well

[答案] B.

[析]How do you like … 是问你们学校是怎样值得你热爱的。也就是为什么你热爱你的学校。

41 What a nice day! _________

A You're right.

B No, isn't it?

C Yes, isn't it?

D Really?

[答案] C.

[析] Yes, isn't it 是的,难道不是个好天气吗?

42 - Hello,_________ ?

- This is Della speaking

A Who are you

B Are you Tom

C Who is that

D Please tell me who are you

[答案] C.

[析]电话用语中 that 指对方,而 this 指自己。

43 -What's he like?

- _________.

A He likes English

B He is old

C He is like a farmer

D He is tall and this

[答案] D.

[析]要区分 What's he like? 如 What does he like? 前者为:他长得什么样?而后者是:他喜欢什么。

44 How did you do your job?

Not very well,_________.

A I'm sure

B I am afraid

C Thank you

D I'm sorry

[答案] B.

[析] I am afraid 我恐怕是,我想是。

45 - _________ your aunt?

-She is a principal of a middle school

A What does

B Where does

[答案] C.

46 - _________

- He is my boss

A What's the man?

B Who is the man?

C How is the man?

D What does the man do?

[答案] B.

47 - May I have your name?

- _________.

A No, no

B You're polite

C Call me John

D It's kind of you

[答案] C.

48 - Shall I make coffee for you?

- _________.

A Yes, thank you

B No, don't trouble

C Don't trouble this, thank you

D No, don't make it

[答案] A.

49 - Could you show me the way to Mr Buown's office? - _________.

A Not at all

B I'm sure

C All right

D I can do it

[答案] C.

50 - Shall we go swimming tomorrow afternoon?

- _________.

A It's very kind of you

B You are so thoughtful

C That's a good idea

D Yes, we'll go[答案] C.

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