常见词汇变形
A
abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃abandonment n. 抛弃
able a. 能够；有能力的ability n. 能力；才能
disable v. 使残废，使丧失能力disability n. 无能，残疾abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的abundance (n.) 丰富充裕absent a. 不在的，缺席的absence n. 不在，缺席accident n. 事故，意外的事
academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师academy (n.) 学院accomplish v. 完成accomplishment n. 完成，成就
accurate（ly）a. 精确的accuracy n. 准确，精确achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩
admit vt. 承认，准许admission n. 准入, 接纳advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告adapt (v.) 使适应；改编adaptation (n.) 适应，改编add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说addition (n.) 添加，添加物admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩，羡慕adopt (v.) 收养，采用adoption (n.) 收养，采用affect vt.影响affection n. 喜爱，钟爱aggression n. 侵略aggressive (ly) a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议
agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学allow (v.) 准许，允许allowance (n.) 允许；紧津贴；（父母给孩子的）零花钱
ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambitious（ly）a. 有野心的
amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊amazement (n.) 惊奇，震惊amuse (v.) 使…快乐amusement (n.)消遣，娱乐analyse/ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析，分析结果anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知
anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appreciate v. 欣赏；感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
appear (v.) 出现，显得appearance (n.) 出现；外貌approval n.赞成,同意,批准,通过approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过
apply (v.) 申请, 应用application (n.) 申请表applicant (n.) 申请人
appoint (v.) 约定，任命appointment (n.) 约定，任命
arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到argue (v.) 争辩，辩论argument (n.) 争辩，辩论arrange (v.) 安排arrangement (n.) 安排assess (v.) 评价，估价assessment (n.) 评价，估价
assist (v.) 帮助，协助assistance (n.) 帮助，援助assistant (n.) 助手，助理
associate v. 联想，联系association n. 协会，社团，联系
assume v. 假定，假设assumption n. 假定，假设
astonish vt. 使惊讶astonishment n. 惊讶attract v. 吸引，引起attraction n. 吸引，爱慕aware a. 知道，意识到，发觉awareness n. 知道，晓得B
behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为beneficial a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益
breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸
C
careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carelessness n.粗心caution n. 谨慎，小心，警告cautious (ly) a. 小心的，谨慎的
celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会
change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换
choice n. 选择；抉择choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择
classify v. 分类，归类classification n.分类coincidence n. 巧合，巧事coincidental. 碰巧的，巧合的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际,交往;通讯
compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，
(un) confident a. 自信的confidence n.信心
confirm v. 证实，证明，确认confirmation n.证实，确认conserve v. 保存，保藏conservation n 保存；保护，管理
considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心
contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献contributor n. 贡献者
(in) convenience n.(不) 便利（in）convenient a. 便利的，方便的
create vt. 创造；造成creation n. 创造creature n. 生物，动物
crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯curious（ly） a. 好奇的；奇异的curiosity n. 好奇
D
dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死die. V. 死
decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心
depart v. 离开，分离departure n. 离开，启程
depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于(in)dependence n. (独立)、依靠
depth n. 深，深度deep adj. 深深地determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心
devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神
disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧
encourage v.鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论
distinction n.差别,区别,优秀,卓越distinguish v. 区分，辨别，分清
distribute v. 分发，分配distribution n. 分发，分配
donate v. 捐赠donation n. 捐赠donator 捐赠者
E
educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养
embarrass v.使窘迫，尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬，窘迫
emergency n.紧急情况或状态emergent a. 紧急的employ vt. 雇佣employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主，employment n.雇佣
energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的enthusiasm n. 激情，热情
F
fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败（un）fair a. 公平的，合理的fairness n. 公平；公正
faith n. 信仰；信念(un) faithful a. 忠实的，守信的
fluency n.（外语）流利，流畅fluent(ly) a.流利的(un) fortunate(ly) a. 幸运的；侥幸的fortune n. 财产；运气Frequent（ly）a. 经常的；频繁的frequency n. 频率，次数
G
generous a. 慷慨大方的generosity n. 慷慨，大方
H
（un）happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地（un）happiness n. 幸福，愉快
hard ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的hardship n. 困难
harm n.&v. 伤害；损伤
harmony n. 融洽，和睦harmonious a. 和谐的，和睦的
help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙
(dis)honest a. (不)诚实的，正直的(dis) honesty n. (不)诚实
honor n. 荣誉，光荣vt. 尊敬，给予荣誉
hope n. & vt.希望
hospital n. 医院hospitality n. 好客，盛情（in）humorous a. 富于幽默的humour (美humor) n.幽默,幽默感
I
identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别identify v.识别，鉴别
ill adj. 有病的illness n. 疾病
imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industry n. 工业，产业industrial a.工业的
instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导
intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧intelligent a. 聪明的invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待
I
identify v.识别，鉴别，identity n. 身份，特征identification n. 鉴定，辨别
ill 生病的，illness n. 疾病
introduce v.介绍introduction n. 介绍imagine vt. 想像，设想imagination n. 想象
impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉industrial a.工业的industry n. 工业，产业instruct vt. 通知；指示；教instruction n. 说明,须知;教导
intelligent a. 聪明的，intelligence n.智力,才智,智慧
invite vt. 邀请，招待，invitation n. 邀请，请帖
J
judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgment n. 裁判(in) justice n. 正义；公正；司法
L
long a. 长的length n. 长，长度，段，节
M
major a. 较大的；主要的majority n. 大多数
marriage n. 结婚，婚姻marry v.（使）成婚，结婚meaning n. 意思，含意means n. 方法，手段；财产memorize v. 记忆memorial n. 纪念馆memory n. 回忆，记忆
merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯
mouth n. 嘴，口mouthful n. 满口，一口
music n. 音乐，乐曲musician n. 音乐家，乐师
N
national a. 国家的,民族的，nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍
nature n. 自然, 性质，种类natural a. 自然的，necessary a. 必需的，必要的necessity n.必要，需要negotiate v.谈判，协商negotiation n. 谈判，协商negotiator n. 谈判代表
nervous a. 紧张不安的nervousness n. 神经过敏
O
occupy v.占用，占领；使忙碌，使从事occupation n.职业，占有
officer n. 军官;公务员,官员；警察，警官official n.官员a.官方,政府
operate v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责, 经营，管理operation n. 手术，操作operator n.接线员
optional a. 可选择的，选修的option n. 选择
organize(美organize) vt. 组织organiser (organizer) n. 组织者organization/organization n. 组织，机构
P
participate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加patient a. 有耐心的，patience n. 容忍；耐心perform v. 表演，履行；行动performance n. 演出，表演performer n. 表演者，执行者
permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证，permission n. 允许,许可,同意
physical a. 身体的；物理的physician n.(有行医执照的)医生please v.使人高兴,满意，pleasure n. 高兴，愉快
poetic a.诗歌的，poem n. 诗poet n. 诗人poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的，poison n. 毒药
pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物popular a. 流行,大众,受欢迎的popularity n. 流行，欢迎possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物
practical（ly）a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习press vt.压,按n.新闻界,出版社pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强prevent vt. 防止, 预防prevention n. 防止，预防produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品，制品production n. 生产；制造
promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n. 促进，推动，晋升pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音
protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护protector n.保护者
prove vt. 证明proof n. 证据
Q
（dis）qualify v. 有资格的(dis) qualification n. 资格，学历R
real（ly）a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实
refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿,refusal n. 拒绝
reject v. 拒绝rejection n. 反对，拒绝relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relative（ly）n. 亲戚，关系词a.相对
relax v. （使）放松，轻松relaxation n. 放松，缓和relieve v. 减轻，解除relief n. 轻松,解脱,缓和,救济religious a. 宗教的, religion n. 宗教, represent vt. 代表representative n.代表,典型人物
require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件
resist v. 抵抗；挡开resistance n. 抵抗，反抗respond v.回答,回应,作出反应（ir）responsibility n. 责任，负责
restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制，约束
S
sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤（un）safe a. 安全的n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的salt n. 盐,
satisfy vt. 满足，使满意satisfaction n. 满意secure a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的security n. 安全，平安(un) selfish（ly） a. 自私的（Un）selfishness n. 自私自利sensitive（ly）a. 敏感的sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，分离a. 单独的separation n. 分离，隔离settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者
（in）significant a. 重要的，有意义的, (in) significance n. 重要性，意义
social a. 社会的；社交的socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的society n. 社会
special a. 特别的，专门的specialist n. （医学）专家；；专业人员specialty n. 专业，特色
starvation n. 饥饿；饿死starve v. 饿死
strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的strength n. 力量，力气succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议survive v.生存，存活survival n. 存活，幸存survivor n. 幸存者T
talented a.有天赋的，聪明的, talent n. 天才，天赋
tasty a. 味道好的, taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道tolerate v. 容许，允许，忍受tolerance n. 忍受，宽容traditional a. 传统的，风俗的, tradition n. 传统，风俗translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者
U
unconditional a.无条件，绝对的condition 条件
urge v. 敦促，催促，力劝urgency n. 紧急，催促
V
valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处
vary v.使变化，改变variety n. 种种，种类violate v. 违反（法律、协议等），侵犯violence n. 暴力行为
W
Warm a. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和，温暖weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的weakness n. 软弱
wealthy a. 富的wealth n. 财产，财富（un）willing a. 乐意的；愿意的（un）willingness n. 意愿；愿望
Exercise
1.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),69]This development was only possible with the (introduce)_________________ of electric-powered engines and lifts.
2.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ),61]But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _______________(attract).
3.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.
4.[2015江苏,32]Some schools will have to make ______________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.
5. Her _______(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
6.[2013江西,22]Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ___________(patient).
7.This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)...has had some unintended side (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
8.She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
9.[2016 (全国Ⅱ),66]Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ... 10.[2017 (全国Ⅰ)改错]The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!"
11.[2016 (全国Ⅲ)改错]The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.
12.[2015全国Ⅰ改错]The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
13. I would never make the (associate) until that day.
14. It was the moment that continuously inspired her to bring great happiness and (excite) to her students...
15. It is not new — the basic (principle) have been understood since the early 19th century.
16. I felt in both my (pocket)for the keys:They were not there.
17. I have noticed how the music changes one’s view,and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their (able) to provide music for their audience.
18. The Great Wall has a history of more than 2,000(year).
19. One punctuation mark can make a big (differ).
20. I obviously had made the wrong (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise.
21. The snake’s defense inspired him to create a set of 72 movements, which used (soft) and power from inside to defeat violent force.
22. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world: a world of smiles, love and (warm).
23. Actually, it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children’s Village as part of their winter campaign to collect________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter.
24. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _______________(compete)rule the triathlon world.
25. Choosing what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing (attract). 26. A few of the parents seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s (difficult).
27. Actually with my (confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker.
改错
28. The second problem is making friend.
29. There are many kinds of activity for us to take part in.
30. First, smoking is bad for one’s healthy.
31. Lacking exercises, I thought that this activity was a great challenge for me.
32.Everyone decided to donate some biscuits and little blanket for the animals.
33. That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.
34. On the one hand, it stands straight and stays green all the years around, so it’s always full of life.
英语高考单项选择 真题部分-2004年浙江省 21. The winner of 1990 was extremely bad. _____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives. A. At last B.In fact C.In a word D.As a result 22. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage. A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a 23. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 24. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 25. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 26. I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 27. ---- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. ----- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 28. --- Brad was Jane’s brother! ---_______ he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 29. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known 30. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 31. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand. A. While B. Since C. As D. If 32. I’ve never seen anyone run so fast---- ______ David go. A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched 33. We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______. A. none B. either C. any D. each 34. Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 35. A nyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. Which
高考英语第二轮复习单项选择题专项练习200题 1．There is still much to discuss. We shall, ____________, return to this item at our next meeting. A．therefore B．however C．otherwise D．briefly 2．The door and the windows were all closed and there was no ___________ of forced entry. A．scene B．signal C．sign D．sight 3．—Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day? — ___________. We are busy working at that time. A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chance 4．—The National College Entrance Examination is drawing near. All we should do is make the best use of time. —I can’t agree more. Every minute ________. A．needs B．counts C．acquires D．urges 5．—I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice. — Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment. A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been 6．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 7．To our excitement, two _________ of students __________ a success after three years’hard work. A．scores; scored B．score; lost C．scores; made D．score; scored 8．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others. A．is; many more B．are; many more C．is; much more D．are; much more 9．The long-lasting meeting __________ in disorder, __________ no conclusion. A．was ended; reached B．ended; reaching C．was ended; reaching D．ended; to reach 10．If you feel tired and sick of fat foods, that is _______ you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination. A．why B．what C．when D．whether 11．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful discovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think is C．I think it is D．I think is 12．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nuclear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; for 13．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．—You can’t enter the building without __________ permission. —I’ve lost __________ permission card. A．the; a B．a; the C．\; the D．\; \ 15．—I hear that Bai Shan can’t afford his schooling this fall. —___________, l et’s do something for him. A．If so B．Where possible C．When necessary D．What a shame 16. --- I have just had my watch repaired. --- How much did they for that? A. cost B. charge C. spend D. take 17. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very much. --- ___________. A. My pleasure B. I’m glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. It’s OK 18. --- How about the book you are reading? --- Good indeed. It ___________ many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 19. The room is in a terrible mess; it __________ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. couldn’t be C. may have been D. would be 20. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.
2009届高三英语专题复习之完形填空部分 【专题讲解】 ●完形填空的四个显著特点 1.短文特点以故事性较强的记叙文或者夹叙夹议的文体为主，篇幅在300以内，难度低于阅读理解中的短文。一般来讲，故事类文段情节多有曲折，结尾出人意料，常常是幽默所在，“包袱”所在；议论类文段结构严谨，层次分明，语句中有较多的“对仗”现象。 2. 设空特点短文的第一句通常不设空。考生通过它可以迅速确定文章的话题和故事发生的背景，把握文章的发展方向。 3. 选项特点同一题的四个选项均属于同一词类或同一语法形式，而且往往都和设空前后的单词形成某种搭配，这样便形成了很强的迷惑性和干扰性，其区别在于语境意义的不同。有时单独看那一句，可能用哪个选项都正确，没有语法错误，但根据文章的整体理解和上下文语境却只有一个语义正确的选项。 4. 语境特点语境就是指上下文，若空格的答案由上文决定叫前制性设空，空格的答案由下文决定叫后制性设空，空格的答案需要综合上下文而定的则为语篇性设空，高考完形填空通常以后制性设空为主。语境型设空可分为三个层次：①句子层次，空格的答案由所处的那一个句子决定；②句组层次，空格的答案由相邻不远的一组句子决定；③语篇层次，空格的答案由语篇内容综合决定。高考完形填空按句组层次和语篇层次设空的题居多，这种设题方式体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。 ●完形填空的八个常考考点 1. 考查语法规则 考查考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。如： On May 27, 1995, our life was suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, 36 my husband, Chris, fell from his horse…(江苏) 36. A. since B. before C. when D. while 因a few minutes past three是“我丈夫”从马上掉下来的时间，应是定语从句的先行词，所以用when引导定语从句，正确选项是C。 2. 考查固定搭配 考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配，句式结构的固定搭配等等。这类搭配在高考完形填空中时有出现。： … The former37 every possible effort to avoid being discovered…It was not long 50 a customer who had seen him arrive hurried in to inform him... (重庆) 37. A. do B. take C. make D. try 50. A. when B. after C. until D. before 因make every effort(尽力)是固定词组，It was not long before…(不久以后就)是固定句式，所以这两题的正确选项分别是C和D。
unit 1--6期中复习综合卷 一、单项选择： 1. I’d like to do something for you ____ everything you’ve done for me. A. in exchange for B. in turn C. in return for D. in terms of 2. The fine traditional customs should be ____ from generation to generation. A. passed down B. passed by C. handed over D. handed on 3. Li Ming didn’t pass the exam. His parents, rather than his teacher, ____, but his parents blamed the failure ____ the teacher. A. were blamed, with B. were blamed, on C. were to blame, in D. were to blame, on 4. ---John, where are the cookies? Don’t you tell me you ate them all? ---____. I couldn’t help it. They are so good. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I have D. Why? Sounds strange! 5. ---I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm. ---Why not take a rest, then? ---____. A. Because I can’t afford it B. Maybe I should C. I don’t know D. Sorry, I can’t tell you. 6. ____ is known to us all is that China is a developing country ____ the Third World. A. As, belongs to B. What, belongs to C. It, belonging to D. What , belonging to 7. ____ that I advised them to go to see it. A. It was so exciting film B. So exciting a film was it C. It was such exciting film D. So an exciting film was it 8. ---The dish is delicious! ---Well, at least, it’s ____ the one I cooked yesterday. A. not as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than 9. In no country ____ Britain, it is said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. rather than B. other than C. except for D. more than 10.---If he ____, he ____ that food. ---Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned, would not take B. had been warned, would not have taken C. would be warned, had not taken D. would have been warned, ha not taken 二、完形填空： Begin doing the work you love as soon as possible, even if you don’t get paid for it, or if you can only work at it _1_. Albert Einstein was _2_ to get a job as a physics professor. He could have said to himself, “Well, I just don’t have the work relative to _3_. I should give up on it and settle for something else.” _4_, he wrote the two most famous papers while _5_ as a patent(专利) office worker. After the _6_, there was not any major _7_ in the world that would not have wanted him to work for them. If you want to work as an artist and are _8_ as waiter, don’t think of yourself as a waiter who _9_ one day to become an artist. That puts the _10_ you love somewhere off in the distant future. Rather, think yourself as _11_, supporting yourself by waiting tables and paint, or draw as much as you can. It is _12_ to earn a living wage as a waiter working 24 hours a week. That _13_ plenty of time to devote to training or developing your craft(手艺) in the _14_ hours. While seeking the work you love _15_ helps to expand your awareness into the universe of all possibilities. You don’t want to be _16_ the ideas of what you should do or what you have done before. Having opened to _17_ possibilities, you can make a final _18_ and select the work you love as your won. Doing the work you love _19_ that you be equally comfortable with the imaginative and the _20_. It requires the ability to dream big dreams and the ability to face and master all the little details that make dreams come true. 1. A. full-time B. hard C. easily D. part-time 2. A. unable B. able C. unwilling D. anxious 3. A. science B. maths C. physics D. money 4. A. So B. Instead C. Therefore D. And 5. A. employed B. regarded C. worked D. recognized 6. A. invention B. discovery C. successes D. papers 7. A. city B. factory C. university D. company 8. A. known B. making a living C. leading a life D. chosen 9. A. thinks B. imagines C. hopes D. decides 10. A. man B. woman C. person D. work
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语). I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL. The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more. After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal 42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion 43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create 44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken 45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request 46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task 47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed 48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason 49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted 50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance 51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting 52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain 53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count 54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious 55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize 56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for 57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e349462.html,stly B.Thus C.Instead D.However 59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected 60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
高三英语复习情景交际培优题(附答案) 一、单项选择情景交际 1．—You have a sweet tooth. It may be hard for you to lose weight. — ______, but I just can't help it. A．You can't be serious B．You must be joking C．I couldn't agree more D．That couldn't be better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——你爱吃甜食。这可能很难减肥。——我完全同意，但我就是忍不住。A. You can't be serious不是说真的吧；B. You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；C. I couldn't agree more我完全同意；D. That couldn't be better那再好不过了。此处指同意对方说的爱吃甜食难减肥的观点，故选C。 2．If the boss is angry when he comes in， don't tell him about the customer's complaints． You'll just be _________． A．killing the fatted calf B．seeing the handwriting on the wall C．hitting your own feet of clay D．adding fuel to the fire 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查习语。A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。 【点睛】 习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键， 本题中四个习语的意思为：A. killing the fatted calf热情款待；B. seeing the handwriting on the wall不祥之兆；hitting your own feet of clay自找麻烦；D. adding fuel to the fire火上浇油。 根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。 3．—Wow! You look funny in that sweater. —My grandmother gave it to me for Christmas. You know,____________. A．each bird loves to hear himself sing B．beauty is in the eye of the beholder
中考英语总复习专题提高课程 专题：第5讲专题四：完形填空（一） 题一 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 1 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 2 I saw that, I walked over to the group. I stepped 3 them and the smaller boy, and asked them politely what this boy had done worthy of 4 they were doing to him. One of the boys replied, “He’s weird.” At that, I asked one of the boys if he thought his friend was weird, and the 5 was “No.” So, I asked another boy what the word “weird” 6 , and he said, “Different.” That was my cue(暗示). I told them that everyone is 7 , and that they all looked just as different to the other boy as he did to them. They all stood 8 for a moment, and then the most amazing thing happened. One of the boys helped the small boy off the ground and then said sorry to him. He 9 to let him play with them. I thanked the boy for being so 10 . As I looked around, I realized that there were dozens of other people at the park 11 no one else had stopped to help this boy. I felt happy that the boy was strong enough to stand up against his friends to 12 someone in need, but I felt sad that 13 else had even taken a second look. I hope that my action helped them 14 that they could have made a difference with a little 15 , and maybe next time they will be the ones who choose to help. 1. A. giving B. making C. calling D. telling 2. A. When B. Before C. If D. Though 3. A. against B. between C. beside D. with 4. A. how B. why C. whom D. what 5. A. guess B. sign C. problem D. answer 6. A. read B. proved C. meant D. wrote 7. A. different B. free C. important D. strong 8. A. angrily B. silently C. carefully D. happily 9. A. refused B. expected C. offered D. prepared 10. A. proud B. clever C. honest D. patient 11. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12. A. help B. stop C. love D. remember 13. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 14. A. decide B. realize C. suggest D. agree 15. A. energy B. practice C. knowledge D. effort 题二 About a week ago, when I was playing basketball at our local park, I noticed a small group of boys picking on a smaller, skinnier boy. They were 1 him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 2 I saw that, I walked over to the group.
高中英语单项选择题精选（4） 1.He asked me _____ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 2. ---What did he want to know? ---______ I could finish writing the report. A. When was it B. It was when that C. It was when D. When it was that 3. Enjoying popular songs on the Internet had greatly _____ me the trouble of going to the video shops to purchase some VCDs. A. shared B. spared C. canceled D. cost 4. ---Are you going to have a holiday this year? ---I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _____. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 5. You can’t do _____ your friends ask you to do. You’d better think first. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. ---I’m afraid I’ll keep you waiting a little longer. ---______. I can wait all my life only if you can work it out for me. A. Well, excuse me. B. Oh, come on C. Well, let it alone D. oh, my god 7. ---How come a simple meal like this cost so much? ---We have ____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged 8. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 9. Don’t respond to any e-mails ___ personal information ,no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 10.I want to know when he ____ for New York. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. would left 11.He _____ out when it began to rain. A. is going B. was going C. is about to go D. went 12. ---I’m going to the States. ---How long ____ you ____ in the States ? A. are, stayed B. are staying
高考复习专题-高三英 语单选练习 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考单选练习(附参考答案) 一、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是 D。 1. Volunteering gives you a chance_______lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【参考答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式做目的状语。 2. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs_______you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【参考答案】A 【解析】考查并列句。整句话的意思为：在没有关闭所以栏目的时不要管电脑，不然你会有麻烦的。 3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet_______into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made B. was made C. has been made D. would be made 【参考答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。 4. _______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found 【参考答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词，现在分词做原因状语，整句话的意思为：由于发现课程很难，她决定还是先学习较低级别的内容。 5. --- Do you think Mom and Dad_______late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 【参考答案】B 【解析】考查时态。整句话的意思为：你觉得爸爸妈妈会晚吗？不会的，瑞士公司通常是很准时的。 6. I have an appointment_______Dr. Smith, but I need to change it. A. to B. off C. with D. from 【参考答案】C 【解析】考查词组辨析。整句话的意思是：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是现在我得更改一下。