中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及典型训练
野人谷初中黄勤
一、教学目标
1、落实中考专项阅读的专题复习：Based—tasks reading
2、增强学生阅读学习兴趣，培养任务型阅读能力与答题技巧
3、检测前阶段的作业练习效果
二、教学重难点
1、突破任务型读的瓶颈与弱点，提高得分率
2、训练学生阅读技巧与点拨
三、教学流程
（一）任务型阅读的常见类型
回答问题型给出一篇短文，题后设计五个问题。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。
应用文型的任务阅读它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，学生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。
综合类型的任务阅读一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信息，并且经过整理
输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。
（二）、任务型阅读题目考查内型
1、信息查找，直取答案。
信息查找一般可以直接通过表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。信息查找这种方法解题技巧的关键就是根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。
2、信息转换，提炼新词。
信息转换类型，需要学生有基本的构词法知识，明确句子中成分和词性的对应关系。学生可以仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性。有时甚至可以不看文章，直接根据短语搭配填出答案。信息转换类型的解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。在中考英语的任务型阅读中，信息的转换一般有几种情况：词性、词形、句式、释义。其中，词形转换较为困难，主要包含以下几个方面：（1）近义词和反义词转换；（2）名词单数和复数转换；（3）动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换；（4）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换；（5）基数词和序数词的转换。
3、信息概括，推理总结
任务型阅读还考查学生对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括的能力，该类型要求学生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。这一类型的题目在整个任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时需注意：（1）把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。（2）在理解全文的基础上，
吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。
这个技巧的解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。通过近几年的中考英语任务型阅读，发现归纳词主要以概括为主。常见的概括性的词有：话题topic，subject / title；原因reason （s），cause（s）；结果result，effect；目的aim，purpose；方法way（s），solution（s）；观点idea（s）/ opinion（s）/thoughts；优劣advantages，disadvantages；结论conclusion；建议advice，suggestion（s）。
（三）、任务型阅读理解题步骤和技巧
1.认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目，完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。
4.复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。
5．注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
(四) 常见阅读理解的答题方法
1.先看文章，再看文后问题。
这种方法适合于较短的阅读短文，答题时一般可采用以下步骤：
先快速浏览全文，大致了解文章大意和中心思想，然后再看后面的几道小题，把问题及其选项略读一遍，了解其内容以及在文章中的出处，最后带着问题进行细读，特别注意与问题有关的词和句子。
2.先看问题，再看文章。
这种方法适合于较长的阅读短文，答题时可以采用以下步骤：
首先看几个问题和选项，从中将细节题和中心思想分开。第二步是带着这些细节题到原文中快速找到有关的词和句子，然后作出判断。最后再通过全文阅读把握文章中心，完成中心思想题。用这种方法，阅读直接性强，可减少无关信息的阅读时间，但缺点是不能顾及全局，不能借助中心内容的把握判断选项的对错。另外，孤立看问题容易忘记，往往看文章后还要看试题，这种做法对记忆力的要求较高。
（五）【典型训练】
A
As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them?
Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future.
Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decided to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for
his class. He saw the surprise on everyone's face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers. He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.
任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。 Xiao Shenyang Liu Qian
Job An actor A young magician from Taiwan How to succeed He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he
2.__________. He looks like
3.___________. But
he never stops pursuing the artistic aspiration. He always learned magic
1.__________ at the beginning.
At his show for his class, he found everyone 4.__________ and
he felt it was cool.
He often does street show
for5._______. He works hard at
it.
B
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ①Imagine how you ’d feel if you were in the other person ’s shoes.
For anything you ’re about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the person ’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you needn ’t to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
②Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).③询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such questions.
6. In the chat room we must respect others' ____________ and __________.
7. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?
_____________________________________________________________________ _______8.将划线部分①翻译成汉语
_____________________________________________________________________ _______
9.选择一个适当的句子放在②处_______
A. First impressions last longest.
B. Everyone was new to the network once.
C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.
D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.
10.将划线部分③翻译成英语：
_____________________________________________________________________ ______
C
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can't control everything that happens, so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
21. (1) ________________ (2) _________________
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案
22. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.
A. everyone will remember the moment forever
B. you may never forget the moment
C. other people will feel embarrassed
D. you will not remember the moment
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语
23. _____________________________________________.
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题
24. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?
______________________________________________.
25. What’s the main idea of the passage?
It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.
四、教学反思
许多学生在课堂上学习了很多的阅读文章,课外也读了一定数量的阅读材料,但是,他们的阅读速度慢,理解能力弱,特别是遇到主观题,他们更是无所适从。导致这种现象的最主要原因是教师观念没转变,总是把阅读课上成语法课,过多地强调语言知识的传授,把注意力集中在语法和词汇的讲解上,拆词解句,把阅读理解的文章搞得支离破碎,忽略了阅读方法和技巧的指导,忽略了阅读材料所表达的信息,从而束缚了学生的英语思维和阅读能力的形成。语篇整体教学理论认为语言是一个整体。语言阅读不应采取局部分解、拆词解句的方式进行,语言技能也应当视听、说、读、写为整体。语言教学应从整体入手再转向部分,从而有利于培养学生的阅读理解能力,交际能力。
中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案 13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who will be the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you join it? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e2251420.html, if you want to get more information. （239） 1. What is School Watch? 2. Where is the School Watch? 3. Who can join School Watch?
九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练 【2011浙江丽水】 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 We will choose 79__________ because 80__________ 五、阅读填空（2011·南京） 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) wa ves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers
福州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep. Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________. 【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the
2020中考冲刺新题型专项辅导任务型阅读理解答题方法（广东版） 2020年广东中考英语任务型阅读理解(阅读回答问题)答题方法和技巧辅导： 一、任务型阅读理题型解读 根据广东考试院最新文件，在2020年的中考中，“读写综合”中的“信息归纳”部分已被调整为“回答问题”。任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。 该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、理解能力和社会经验等方面能力的结合。从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道综合能力检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化知识以及提取信息、概括总结的能力等。 二、解题步骤 任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。 “一一对应的阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：
【真题讲解】● 2019广东省中考：读写综合（“信息归纳”改成“回答问题”） 请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文,根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 81．What is the purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou? ______________________________________________________________________________． 82．What is the number of the top restaurants where visitors have enjoyed all the best foods? ______________________________________________________________________________． 83．What was the thing that hand－painted picture about? ______________________________________________________________________________． 84．How was the traditional food made in the festival? ______________________________________________________________________________． 85．What is Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, well－known for? ______________________________________________________________________________．
初中现代文阅读题答题十大技巧 现代文阅读在中考满分120分的卷面中占据较高比重，特别是记叙文的重要性显而易见。它需要语感和技巧两方面的配合，贯穿其始终的是一条基本的解题思维或者说答题思路，在此，将记叙文的答题技巧归纳分析。 一、问记叙文的表达方式和作用 记叙文的表达方式以记叙为主．兼用描写、议论、说明、抒情。 ①记叙文中的抒情有直接抒情，有间接抒情。 直接抒情是在记叙的基础上直接抒发自己对事物的思想感情。间接抒情包括借景抒情，寄情于人、事、物，在叙述描写的字里行间自然渗透作者的感情。 ②记叙文中恰当的穿插议论往往使文章锦上添花，起到画龙点睛的作用，尤其是文章末尾的议论。就是段与段之间用上一两句议论，也能起到承上启下的妙用。 二、问记叙文段落作用 （一）各段作用： 第一段的作用： 1.环境描写:点明故事发生的地点，环境，引出下文，为下文情节发展作铺垫或埋下伏笔。 2.其他:开篇点题，奠定全文的感情基调；总领全文或引起下文，为下文情节发展作铺垫。 中间句段的作用:承上启下的过度作用。 结尾议论性句子的作用：总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题。
(二)归纳内容要点的题型: 提问方式：请概括某一段（或全文）的内容要点。 答题模式：分三步走，第一步划分本段的层次，第二步提取要点词语，第三步整合答案。 答题示例：母亲爱花，我也跟着爱起花来。家住在石门乡间，前后有两个小小的院子，于是，也种了不少杂七杂八的植物，按着季节，也会开出不少好看的花。有时候在廊前一坐，桂花送来淡淡的清香，觉得自己好像也安静古雅了起来。夏天的傍晚，茉莉会不停地开，摘下两三朵放在手心里，所有青春的记忆都会随着它的香气出现在我眼前。我想，我爱的也许并不是花，而是所有逝去的时光，在每一朵花后面，都有着我珍惜的记忆。（节选自席慕容《花的世界》） 问：本段写我爱花的原因，可以归纳为三点，请概括写出。 分析：四句话中很显然前两句各是一层，后两句是一层。再提取每层的要点词“母亲的爱花”、“安静古雅”、“珍惜的记忆”，最后整合答案。 答：（1）受母亲的爱花的影响（2）花让自己变得安静古雅（3）花里有自己珍惜的记忆。 （三）文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用，中间某段或句的作用，最后一段某句的作用。 对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答： 对于第一段的问题，从结构上来说，是落笔点题，点明文章的中心，开门见山，总领全文，或起到引起下文的作用；从内容上来说，是为下文作铺垫和衬托，为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔。 中间某段的问题，在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用。最后一段或某
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time. （1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes. （3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 2．根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.
2020年中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(名师剖析解题技巧+历年真题，建议下载练习) 【知识点睛】 一、中考任务型阅读 任务型阅读理解是在阅读理解的基础上演变而来的综合性、灵活性强的一种新题型，长度与传统的阅读短文相似。主要命题形式为__________、__________、__________等。 二、命题形式 根据短文内容，设置判断、选择、填空等题型。主要分为以下题目类型： 1. 判断正误 2. 完成句子 3. 回答问题 4. 归纳文章主题 5. 写出同义句、近义句 6. 英译汉 7. 提出问题8. 完成表格 9. 填写恰当单词10. 改写句子 11. 找出段落主题句12. 句子还原题 三、分类题型做题方法 1、联系上下文，推理判断回答问题的关键信息。 2、回答问题型的题目属于细节题，需要找到问题出处。采用寻读法，即先看问题，通过问题了解文章大意，带着问题关键词读文章，并在重要信息处做标记。最后，用准确、地道的语言组织答案，并将答案工整地写在规定的位置，并特别注意词数限制。 3、翻译句子首先要分析句子结构，先建好框架，再填入修饰语句，如果有不认识的单词可根据上下文进行推测。 4、概括标题通常放在最后一个小题，对于此类题目要整体把握文章，找出中心段落或中心词，归纳概括，并且要注意单词的大小写。 5、最后还要特别注意语言使用的规范性和书写工整性，避免笔误。 四、河南任务型阅读解题步骤 1、通读原文，_________________ 把握文章整体，了解文章大意。解此类题的关键是对文章整体意义的把握，特别是前后内容上的联系，以保证文章内容的连贯性和结构的合理性作为填回句子的依据。 2、分析选项，_________________ 认真分析选项及文章，标注重点，尤其是文章填空处前后两句话中的代词究
中考英语阅读理解及其解题技巧 阅读理解及其解题方法 阅读理解能力的培养是中学英语学习的一项重要任务，也是中考的一项重要内容。中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或回答出所提问题等等。要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。 阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则： 1. 阅读文章不少于三篇，阅读量在1，000单词左右； 2. 题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等； 3. 体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等； 一、中考阅读理解考查的主要内容 1. 考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。 此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落（或短文）的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是： (1) Which is the best title of the passage? (2) Which of the following is this passage about? (3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that______. (4) The passage tells us that______. (5) This passage mainly talks about_______. 2. 考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力。 此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是： (1) Which of the following is right? (2) Which of the following is not mentioned? (3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? (4) Choose the right order of this passage. (5) From this passage we know ________. 3. 考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。 此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是： (1) The wo rd “ ” in the passage probably means ________. (2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______. (3) In this story the underlined word “ ” means ________. (4) Here “it” means________. 4. 考查对阅读材料全篇的逻辑关系的理解，对文章各段，各句之间的逻辑关系的理解能力。 此类题目主要考查的是句与句之间，短语短之间的逻辑关系，其主要提问方式是：(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s
中考英语任务型阅读专项练习经典 一、英语任务型阅读 1．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 As the proverb says, "Your tongue has the power of life and death." This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing. 2．任务型阅读 A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia （A）an exchange student, I learned about it. One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （B）well-known restaurant in Moscow（莫斯科）I looked forward to trying local （当地的）food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（热情）
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊