亲爱的玛丽：
得知你被选为学生会主席，我非常高兴。这对于你和所有的朋友来说都是一个特殊的时刻.我很高兴和你一起分享你的
快乐。
每个人都说你获此项殊荣当之无愧，这表明你的学习成绩以及对工作的献身精神已经得到了大家的认可。同时，我代表大家感谢你这两年来对我们学习和生活上的关心。我相信在以后的工作中你会给同学们提供更好的服务，也会在你的工作中取得更大的成绩。
祝你前程似锦！
敬启
李明
【祝贺信写作闪光句型】
It is wonderful to know that you have achieved the goal...
你终于达到了……目标，真是太令人高兴了。
Please accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion.
在此美好的时刻请接受我的祝贺。
I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your work.
祝你前程似锦！
Please accept my sincerest congratulations and best wishes.
请接受我诚挚的祝贺和最美好的祝愿！
4.7道歉信
常用模辑
Dear，
I am writing to apologize for(不愉快的事）.I was
(造成事件的原因）.Had I paid more attention then，I
wouldn't have made such a stupid mistake.
I m afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.Now something must be done to solve the problem because(事件的重要性）.1 can either(补救措
施一）or(补救措施二）.If you do not mind,
(补救措施三）.
Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apologies.
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
_，真题详解
2008年小作文
Directions：You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob,your Landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology,and 2)suggest a solution.
You should vurite about 100 words un the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your ozun name at the end of the https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e1980539.html,e“Li Ming7 instead.
Do not'write the address.(10 points)
【经典范文】
Dear Bob,
I am writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the“the Beatles”CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then,I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake.
Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind,I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.
Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earli est convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apologies.
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
【参考译文】
$必背范文
The picture vividly depicts a website which is selling our personal information.What is conveyed in the drawing is most meaningful and thought-provoking in terms
of protection of our privacy in the information age.
Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work.We can do almost everything on the Internet,and almost anywhere anytime.However,at the same time when the Internet provides services for us,it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree.The services on most websites require our registering.If we want to enjoy these services,we have to provide much private information,including our name,gender,address,telephone number and sometimes the bank account.Due to the poor Internet administration and weak network
security,our information might be open,stolen or sold.Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals.
>>籲考面英语轻龆写作100篇參<<
Considering the above mentioned,we must enhance the alertness when using the
Internet.First,when we need Internet service,we should always log on those big legal websites.Second,if the service requires important private information,we should think twice before we type in it.、
图片生动地描绘了网站销售我们的个人信息。图中所传递的关于在信息时代保护个人隐私的问题很有意义，也值得反思。
网络已经融入我们生活和工作的各个方面。在任何时候、任何地点，我们几乎都可以在网上做任何事情。然而，当网络给我们提供服务的同时，不可避免会在某种程度上侵犯我们的隐私。大部分的网站需要我们注册。如果我们想享受这些服务，就必须提供个人信息，包括名字、性别、地址、电话，有时还有银行账户。由于网络监管不力和网络系统不安全，我们的信息也许会被公开、盗取或售卖。甚至有时我们的信息会被罪犯滥用。
考虑到以上这些问题，我们在使用网络时必须提高警惕。首先，当我们需要网络服务时，我们应该总是登录那些大型的合法网站。其次，如果服务需要重要的个人信息，我们应该在输入前多思考一下。
模拟试题：生活为手机所占据
As is shown in the picture,virtually all the people on the subway are looking at their cell phones and they are shocked by a lady who is reading a book attentively.Strikingly,the picture gives a vivid description of the phenomenon that many people’s lives are dominated by cell phones and have lost the habit of reading books.
Why have cell phones gained so much dominance?Firstly,a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.It can be a great help for you to be connected with the
world.Secondly,a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with:news,games,music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly,the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average
person to make use of a cell phone.
encou^IeTand^^^^〇f b〇〇ks?^^ily life should be
knowleTe outbid^°31186 reading m〇re b〇〇kS Ca"helP us^cumulate the
knowledge outs.de the classroom,so that we ca?feel strong.This strong power can inspire
us to move forward aad continue to grow.As Mr.Bacon said,?k…〇w,edge is p〇Wer?
精彩译文
%
^如，中所示，地铁上几乎所有的人都在看手机，当他们看到一个女士认真读这幅a画生动地描绘了_个现象：很多人的生活被手机
占据，丧失了读书的习惯。
1为我们生活中的主导？首先，手机可以无线通话，并且携带^便。匕为^与世界沟通提供了巨大的帮助。其次，我们可以从手机中获取很多乐趣，比如，看新闻，玩游戏，听音乐，发短信聊天第三
功能迅速改进，使得普通人都可以制。,NifT*
然而，我坚信在平时的生活中读书的习惯应该得到鼓励和培养因为多读书可以让我们增长课外知识，从而让我们感到浑身充满力量。这种力量可以激励我_；门不断地前进，不断地成长。正如培根先生所说：“知识就是力量。”
模拟试题：网络语言的仔滥
必皆范文
Of all the phenomena that have taken place on the Internet in recent years,Internet slangs enjoy great popularity among teenagers.As is vividly depicted in the above
picture,even the robot feels confused in face of these slangs.
Admittedly,this phenomenon is nothing new.The emergence of computers,coupled with the maturity of the Internet,has given rise to a wealth of net slangs.To name only a few:3Q is used to express“Thank you”；7456 is employed to express“I am angry.”As to this
trend,folks are divided over it.Some individuals take the view that in some
>>修室钿英语轻鼦写fEioo篇?<<
certain language environment,Internet slangs can form lively and humorous styles,notably their convenience and flexibility features in online interaction.Plus,they can significantly enrich the language bank of modem Chinese.Others,however,see a different picture.Many academics and linguists argue that the widespread use of Internet slangs is potentially harmful to the evolution of Chinese.
In my eyes，the root of this issue lies in our attitudes,perceptions and approaches to
Internet slangs.Undoubtedly,the network language functions as a double-edged sword.The
7.Directions：
(A)Study the following graph carefully and write an essay at least 160 words.
(B)Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.
(C)Your essay should meet the requirements below：
(a)Interpret the graph.
(b)Give your comment.
Businessman Lawyer Manager Scientist Teacher
2Q9
What Jobs Do College Graduates Want To do
College students have a clear idea about their future occupation and boys are to some extent different from girls in their choice as is seen from the graph.
The most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching:45%of girl students would
like to be-come teachers after graduation whereas only 5%of boys want to do the job.What boys like to do most is to become managers(40%)and the second largest group is to be
businessmen(30%).Girls also like to pursue these two professions,with a percentage of 15%and 25%respectively choosing these two jobs.15%of boys want to become lawyers while 10%of girls preferring this professions.
Teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more regular and purer life.Women*s patience also fits the job well.Boys consider working as scientists,managers,businessmen and lawyers more demanding and stimulating,so more boys want to show their talents in these fields.One thing worthy of note is that the numbers of girls wanting to do business is not small.This shows that girls also want to do the challenging and exciting jobs.
8.Directions：
(A)Study the following graph and write an essay in no less than 200 words.
(B)Your essay must be written clearly on the Answer Sheet.
(C)Your essay should cover all the information indicated in the graph.
Average Monthly Expenses of College Stationts Total:RMBV200
Unknown 12%Clothes 10%
10%
5%
ntertainment
ran^ortation
Books 3%
繼：
Average Monthly Expenses of College Stations
Do you know that a college student spend￥200 per month on the average?The above pie graph consists of 6 segments,the largest one representing food,which accounts for 60%of the
total.Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%.5%goes to Transportation and 3%Books.All the rest expenses,12%of all,is spent on unknown items.
From the above information,we find that college students can,on the whole,reasonable plan their monthly https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e1980539.html,ually,college students need to be concerned about their
studies,food,clothing,transportation,and so on.All the items are included in the pie
graph,which displays an adequate intake of food,moderate expenses concerning
clothes,entertainment,and transportation；besides,books are also an oudet of their total expense.In a word,apart from getting sufficient nutrition,college students are
210考研英语新写作
able to arrange work and play appropriately.
But in my opinion,college students might as well spend a little more on
books.Indeed,books are becoming more and more expensive year by year,but many of
them,especially those closely connected with their majors and interest,are really worth buying.For college students,3%of 200 yuan,namely,6 yuan spent on books,is for too small a sum of money.Some may say that it is the only sum they can spare.But you will see the invalidity of the statement if you look at the unknown segment,the second largest one in the graph.I believe few students would willingly let money slip away unnoticed.Therefore,I suggest that you make a monthly list of miscellaneous expenses,and find out where the money has gone so as to better plan your monthly budges and save some more for books.Suppose you save half of the 12%Unknown expenses,you will have 9%,that is,18 yuan for books per month.Within 4 years you can save a quite sizable sum of money for books：862 yuan.Dose the idea sound attractive?Why don*t you carry it out right now?In that case,when you graduate,you will have a rich collection of lifelong treasures.
9.You are choosing a birthday cake for your father*s 60th birthday from the 4 kinds shown below.State the specific one you will choose,and give your reasons.
A B C D
nutrition 2nd 4th 3rd 1st
taste 3rd 1st 2nd 4th
design 3rd 4th 1st 2nd
price￥55￥80￥105￥125
[B]Well it*s still a practicing effort,but I don*t just listen to what a man says.
[C]I*ve seen women that only give as much as they receive from a man,they never share more than what is shared with them,and they never let a man know how they truly feel.
[D]Let*s face it as women we crave conversation.The saying that we never run out of something to talk about is accurate.We always have something to say and want someone to listen.
[E]I wouldn*t feel disappointed or used,less naive,and more respected.I can say that every time I*ve valued only the words I heard was the times that I was let down.
[F]I know only one way to be up front,open,and loving.
[G]All those sweet nothings he whispers,the perfect comment at the perfect moment,and the feelings those words give us.
参考答案
1.[G]
2.[D]
3.[A]
4.[E]
5.
Unit Seven
Directions：
In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings.To a large extent,the physical form and the habits of the earth*s vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment.Considering the whole span of earthly time,the opposite effect,in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight.1).
During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed
额英语新阅读
in character.The most alarming of all man*s assaults upon the environment is the contamination of air,earth,rivers,and sea with dangerous and even lethal mateiials.This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable.2).Chemicals sprayed on croplands or forests or gardens lie long in soil,entering into
living organisms,passing from one to another in a chain of poisoning and death.Or they pass mysteriously by underground streams until they emerge and combine into new forms that
kill vegetation,sicken cattle,and work unknown harm on those who drink from once pure
wells.uMan can hardly even recognize the devils of his own creation,”as a scientist has said.
It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now inhabits the earth.3)? 4).Radiation is now the unnatural creation of man*s tampering with the atom.The
chemicals are the synthetic creations of man*s inventive mind,having no counterparts in nature.
5).And even this,were it by some miracle possible,would be futile,for the new chem
icals come from our laboratories in an endless stream；almost five hundred annually find their way into actual use in the United States alone.Among them are many that are used in man*s war against nature.Since the mid 1940,s over 200 basic chemicals have been created for use in killing insects,weeds,and other organisms described as“pests.’，
[A]The rapidity of change follows the impetuous pace of man rather than the deliberate pace of nature..'病“各打hi:#.
Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life.
[C]Only in the present century has one species man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world.?-k
[D]I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals
indiscriminately into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm.
[E]In this now universal contamination of the environment,chemicals are the sinister partners of radiation in changing the very nature of the world the very nature of its life.
[F]Given time not in years but in millennia life adjusts,and a balance has been reached.But in the modem world there is no time.
[G]To adjust to these chemicals would require not merely the years of a man*s life but the life of generations.
参考答案
1.[C]
2.[E]
3.[F]
4.[A]
5.[G]
Unit Eight
Directions：
In the following text,some sentences have been removed.For Questions 41-45,choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks.There are two extra choices,which do not fit in any of the blanks.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Enlightenment is man*s leaving his self caused immaturity.Immaturity is the incapacity to use one9 s intelligence without the guidance of another.
B.the famous Later Paleolithic European cave paintings are the original form of teaching young people essential social knowledge so they could be qualified as to live in the complex social systems.
C.the famous Earlier Paleolithic European cave paintings can help to put the youths originally into complex society.
help to put the youths originally into
D.the famous Later Paleolithic European cave paintings complex society.
mmw
第四段通过对仪式与魔法的描述，作者认为二者是不能等同的。
第三段指出仪式带来了古代的艺术形式。
分段导读
这是一篇议论文。
第一段作者提出仪式的作用。
第二段指出仪式是萨满教的
习俗。
人类对驯化或征服自然的重视始于通过仪式对野性的教化。显然，被看作野性和危险的女性作为一个文化范畴便是始于这个时期。出现在约两万五千年以前的礼仪“维纳斯”小雕像(figurine)，似乎可以看作是最早的表现和控制女性的象征形式，更确切地说，对野性的征服（subjugation)就出现于此时首次有组织捕猎大型哺乳动物的活动之中;仪式是这种活动的有机组成部分。
以前，所有的人都有一种我们现在划归于超感的共同意识。仪式作为萨满教的习俗，也可以看作是从原来那种状态的一种退化（regression)。只有专家才能达到的这么一种曾一度为大家所共有的感知高度，劳动分工加剧了其进一步的退化过程。通过仪式力求把有限的生命溶人到其他的乐趣里面以期回到至福境界,实际上是一种非常普遍的神话主题(mythic theme)。正如一般的符号文化一样，仪式的这种主题也是为了填补误以为它可以填补的空缺。
作为一种组织情感的途径以及文化导向和文化制约的手段，仪式带来了艺术，仪式表现的一个侧
面(facet)。在甘兹看来，“几乎可以肯定地说，各种形式的世俗艺术都起源于仪式。我们可以察
觉(detect)到因此而产生的不安感一一由于先前直接真实性的逐渐消失而产生的不安。”拉巴赫断言“艺术和宗教一样都是由于愿望未得到满足而产生的”。我认为这种说法是正确的。在人为地应对人类精神方面和社交方面的焦虑上，文化的介人起初比语言的介入更抽象，后来比仪式和艺术的介入更具有目的性。 仪式和魔法一定支配着早期（旧石器时代后期）的艺术;并且，随着日益发展的劳动分工，仪式和魔法对于协调社区关系和引导社区发展也很可能是不可或缺的(essential)。Pfeiffer(1982)把旧石器时代后期的欧洲著名的洞穴壁画描述为传授年轻人基础知识以使其投入复杂的社会生活中的原始形式以及秩序和约束的必要途径。譬如，作为最早的地盘占有天性发展的一部分，在人类征服自然的过程中艺术很可能也发挥了积极作用。
靄点词汇再现
appreciation[3丨priiji-eijsn]
ritual['ritjual]
感谢，感激;重视;赏识;估价;评价;鉴别；（尤指赞赏性的）评论文字;涨价，增值
(宗教等的）仪式(或仪式的举行）；程序;仪规;礼制;礼仪书;例行公事，老规矩;习惯
第一S分阅读醜A节(四选一题型）
吨关于仪式的;作为仪式一部分的;礼节性的;例行的;老规矩的;惯常的
figurine[,figjuri：n]71.(陶土、金属等的）小雕像，小塑像
representation[i reprizen，teiJot]Ti.代表;代理;代表权;表示，表述，表现;图画，图像;雕像，塑像;说明，陈述;演出，扮演
systematic[|sistiTmaetik]adj.有系统的;系统化的;成体系的；（做事）有条理的;有计划有步骤的，彻底的；非偶然的，经常的；分类（上）的，分类学的;系统(性）的
shamanic[JVmaenik]adj.萨满教的;萨满教徒的
regression[ri-grejan]n.退回，回归;后退，倒退；[心]回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象）；消退
extrasensory[lekstro’senssri]adj.超感官的，超感觉的，超感知的
communal[Tkomjun9l]adj.公有的；共有的；集体公用（或参加）的，公共的，共同的;平民的,大众的?，公社的;公社制的;共同体的
facilitate[fe’siliteit]V.使变得（更）容易，使便利;促进，助长（反应，功效等）；帮助，援助 dissolution[idis3flju:j9n]n.溶解;融化;液化;分解；腐朽；（婚姻关系等的）解除；*(议会等的）解散;终止，死亡;瓦解，消失
restraint[ri'streint]n.L抑制，遏制；克制；控制，限制，约束；困厄因素；约束措施;管押，监禁 facet[’f—(多面体的）面；（宝石等的）琢面；（诸如自然力在卵石等1：磨成的）面；（问题等的）一个方面；（昆虫等的）小眼面，个眼面;小(平）面
secular[/sekjula]adj.
n.现世的，尘世的，世俗的，俗界的;非宗教（或教会）的；不受修道院誓约约束的;修道院外的，在俗的;怀疑宗教教义的;反对教会教育的;长期的在俗教士，平信徒
derive[di’raiv]V.取得,得到;形成;追溯……的起源（或来由）；说明……的起源（或来由）；推论出；引申出
authenticity[i〇：0en?tis9ti]n.可靠性;真实性;真诚
dominate[fdomineit]V.支配，统治，控制；施加决定性影响于……；耸立于；比……高，俯视;在……中占首要地位;独占；处于支配地位，拥有优势