英语考研满分知识分享
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考研英语语法总结(完美版)从2002年起,研究生英语考试取消了语法、词汇等基础知识的考查,将此部分改考为听力。
但取消了此部分知识点的考查并不意味着英语语法等基础知识的不重要。
根据以往英语取得高分同学的经验和海文英语辅导名师的建议,他们都一致认为英语语法和词汇是学好、考好英语的重要基础,其实完形填空是对语法、词汇的综合考查,但更关键的是学好此部分有助于对英语句子结构的分析和理解,有助于学生掌握灵活多变的句式,这样不仅有助于学生做好阅读理解,而且有助于学生做好英译汉,写好作文。
(一)情态动词一.情态动词的现在完成式的用法情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能:表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。
在这两个方面must/mustn’t,; can/cann’t;need/needn’t;may/mayn’t;might/mightn’t;should/shouldn’t; ougtht等情态动词+完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的1.表示已经发生的情况。
1)must have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的肯定推测,译为“(昨天)一定……”。
如:My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetic ally:” Are you feeling all right?” [A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be (答案为C)2)can’t / couldn’t have+过去分词,表示对已发生情况的否定推测,译为“(昨天)一定没……”。
如:Mary my letter; otherwise she woul d have replied before now. [A] couldn’t have received [B] ought to have received [C] has received [D] shouldn’t have received (答案为A)3)may / might have +过去分词,表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测,或事实上根本没发生,译为“也许……”。
如何学好考研英语二考研英语二是考研英语中最重要的一部分,也是最容易失分的一部分。
因此,考生们在备考考研英语二的时候一定要认真对待,下面我就从词汇、阅读、写作三个方面为大家分享一些学习考研英语二的经验。
一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础,也是考研英语二中考查的一个重要方面。
考生首先要积累起足够的词汇量,同时也要重视词汇的记忆方法。
以下是一些有效的词汇记忆方法:1. 利用词根词缀记忆:学习英语时,要善于利用词根和词缀来记忆词汇。
比如,"tele-"表示远程的;"vision"表示看,那么"television"就可以理解为远程看的意思,即电视。
2. 利用联想记忆:将生词和已掌握的词汇进行关联记忆,将其放入一个故事中,让记忆更加深刻。
3. 利用词汇量软件:如Anki、Quizlet等记忆软件,通过不断复习巩固记忆,达到事半功倍的效果。
二、阅读英语二的阅读题型主要有阅读理解和完形填空。
在备考阅读部分时,考生需要有系统性地、有计划地进行阅读练习。
以下是一些提高阅读能力的方法:1. 经常阅读英文原版书籍、报纸杂志等:多读英文文本可以锻炼阅读速度和理解能力,同时也能够积累词汇和语法知识。
2. 制定阅读计划:每天抽出一定的时间进行阅读练习,逐渐提高阅读速度和理解能力。
3. 做阅读理解练习:从历年考研英语二真题中选取阅读理解题目进行练习,熟悉考试题型和解题技巧。
三、写作英语二的写作部分主要有作文、翻译和写作训练。
在备考写作部分时,考生需要注重写作的逻辑性、连贯性和表达准确性。
以下是提高写作能力的方法:1. 多练习写作:选择不同类型的题目进行练习,包括议论文、说明文、应用文等,掌握各种文体的写作技巧。
2. 批注修改作文:每次写作后,可以请老师或同学批注修改,不断完善提高。
3. 积累写作素材:平时多读英文文章,积累一些优美的句子和表达方式,为写作时的素材提供支持。
九全英语知识点一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 名词。
- Unit 1:textbook(教科书),conversation(交谈),pronunciation(发音)等。
这些名词在描述学习英语的相关话题中经常用到,如“Having conversations with friends can improve your pronunciation.”- 动词。
- Unit 2:celebrate(庆祝),lie(躺;存在;位于,过去式lay,过去分词lain),punish(惩罚)等。
例如“People celebrate Christmas in many different ways.”- 形容词。
- Unit 3:polite(有礼貌的),impolite(无礼的),convenient(方便的)。
“It is polite to say 'thank you' when you receive help.”2. 构词法。
- 派生法。
- 形容词加 -ly变成副词,如quick - quickly,careful - carefully。
在描述动作发生的方式时经常用到,如“He runs quickly.”- 名词加 -ful变成形容词,表示“充满……的”,如help - helpful,“This book is very helpful for my study.”- 合成词。
- 如classroom(class + room),blackboard(black+board)等,这些合成词在日常生活和学习英语的场景中经常出现。
二、语法。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态,或客观事实和真理。
例如“He often goes to school by bike.”第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
- 一般过去时。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
英语系语言学考研讲解注意事项语言学是考研比较头疼的课程,以下几个复习中需要注意的问题,供你参考:第一,要注意基本概念和基本理论。
基本概念要烂熟于心,做到能见到概念就知道它属于哪个章节,基本内容是什么,对这个概念不同的语言学流派有什么不同的理解,你个人的见解又是什么。
基本理论要清楚,要知道在对待同一个问题时不同的理论是如何处理的,它们的哲学基础是什么?它们的理论前提是什么?它们的优势和弊端都是什么?你对这些理论有什么评价?第二,要注意对于基本理论的应用。
比如在音位学章节里,用区别性特征理论的研究结果来描写音位;在形态学里,用派生形态学的理论来解释构词法;在句法学里,用直接成分分析法和树形图来解释歧义句等等。
这些经典理论的运用在考试中是经常出现的。
第三,要注意语言学和其他学科的联系。
虽然在考试中主要考察语言学的核心学科,可是语言学和其它学科的交叉有时也占有一定的比例。
所以建议大家多看看相关的章节,掌握一下那个章节的概貌:比如说,社会语言学、二语习得、计算语言学、历史比较语言学等等。
第四,要注意创造性地理解和解释新现象。
在考试题目中,总会有些平时复习没有见过的语言材料让你来分析。
这时不要紧张,要仔细思考那其中所包含的信息,并检索自己知识系统中的相关理论去解释它。
要有创造性的见解。
第五,要多做练习。
英语语言学概论重点难点提示第一章概论语言的定义:语言的基本特征(任意性、二重性、多产性、移位、文化传递和互换性);语言的功能(寒暄、指令、提供信息、询问、表达主观感情、唤起对方的感情和言语行为);语言的起源(神授说,人造说,进化说)等。
语言学定义;研究语言的四大原则(穷尽、一致、简洁、客观);语言学的基本概念(口语与书面语、共时与历时、语言与言学、语言能力与言行运用、语言潜势与语言行为);普通语言学的分支(语音、音位、语法、句法、语义);;语言学的应用(语言学与语言教学、语言与社会、语言与文字、语言与心理学、人类语言学、神经语言学、数理语言学、计算语言学)等。
2021考研英语知识点:定语从句的语法精析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语知识点:定语从句的语法精析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语知识点:定语从句的语法精析语法是考研英语的基础,这部分在研究生英语考试中不再单独考查,但是语法知识贯穿在整个英语考卷的各个题型中。
完型填空题会直接考查语法知识;阅读理解题和英译汉中有大量的长难句,这些句子只有具备一定的语法知识才能正确分析;作文中要写出正确无误的句子,也需要语法知识。
这部分基础如果欠缺,其它的综合能力提高起来将会很慢,所以所有考生都务必重视考研语法的复习。
从句就是一个主谓结构相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)中的一个成分,因此从句不能单独使用。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句是中国人学英语最重要的难点之一。
其实定语从句很有规律,总结如下:在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语,因此,除了在非限定性定语从句中,用that一般不会出问题。
关系副词的用法比较单一,它们从句中只起状语的作用,表示时间的就用who门,表示地点的就用where,而why只修饰一个词,即reason。
定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”,因为它总是处在定语从句的前头,比定语从句先行一步。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词,包括关系代词和关系副词。
•关系代词:who,which,that作从句的主语whom,which,that作从句的宾语(可省略)whose从句中作定语以下情况只能用that,不能用which:i.先行词为不定代词all, little, none,any,every,no,much, anything, nothingii. 先行词有最高级和序数词修饰时(包括: the only, the very, the same, the last, the next等)iii.先行词既有人又有物的时候以下情况只能用which,不能用that;① 引导非限制性定语从句(包括代表整个主句的意思时)② 介词+关系代词的结构中•关系副词:when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,只修饰reason。
考研英语必背120个动词总结Embarking on the journey of postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a set of essential verbs is crucial for acing the English section. Here are some that are indispensable:1. Acquire: To gain knowledge or skills through experience or education, as in "acquire proficiency in English."2. Adapt: To adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or environments, which is vital for students adapting to the rigorous study schedule.3. Analyze: To examine something in detail, a skill necessary for dissecting complex English texts.4. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the significance, situation, or condition of something, an ability that comes in handy during English exams.5. Cite: To quote or refer to something as an authority or proof, a common practice in academic writing.6. Conclude: To bring something to an end, especially a discussion or argument, which is the final step in essay writing.7. Demonstrate: To show the existence or truth ofsomething by giving proof or evidence, a key element in argumentative essays.8. Differ: To be unlike or distinct, an important concept when comparing and contrasting ideas.9. Emphasize: To give special importance or prominence to something, a technique used to highlight key points in writing.10. Evaluate: To judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something, essential for critical analysis in English exams.11. Illustrate: To clarify or make something clear by giving examples, a method to support arguments with concrete evidence.12. Incorporate: To include something as a part of a whole, a strategy used to integrate new ideas into existing knowledge.13. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something, askill that is fundamental for understanding and analyzing texts.14. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable,a common requirement in essay writing.15. Modify: To make partial changes in something, a process that can be applied to one's own writing forimprovement.16. Predict: To say that something will happen in the future, a skill useful in understanding the implications of a text.17. Summarize: To give a brief statement of the mainpoints of something, a skill needed for condensing lengthy texts.18. Synthesize: To combine different ideas or elements to form a new whole, an advanced skill for integrating knowledge from various sources.19. Utilize: To use something effectively and efficiently,a strategy for applying learned vocabulary in context.20. Validate: To confirm the truth or authenticity of something, a process that can be applied to verify one's own understanding of the material.By internalizing these verbs and their usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle the English section of the postgraduate entrance exams with confidence.。
英语二重点知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 动词时态和语态英语中有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
在使用时态时,需要根据句子的语境和时间关系选择合适的时态。
2. 名词的单复数形式英语中,大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加上-s或-es。
但也有一些特殊名词会有不规则的复数形式,例如man变为men,woman变为women等。
3. 代词的用法代词用于代替名词,包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词等。
在使用代词时需要注意人称、性别、数与格的一致性。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以有不同程度的比较级和最高级形式。
比较级通常在原级形式后面加上-er,最高级则是在原级形式前面加上the。
但也有一些不规则的形容词和副词,如good 变为better,bad变为worse等。
5. 介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间关系的词,常见的介词包括in、on、at、over、under等。
在使用介词时需要注意其后面接哪些词或短语。
6. 非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
不定式通常用于表示目的、原因和结果;动名词通常用作宾语、主语和表语;现在分词通常用于表示进行中的动作。
7. 并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或短语,常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so 等。
8. 从句的用法从句是一个句子的一部分,可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
常见的从句有名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词在英语中,有很多词语有相同或相近的意思,这些词语就被称为同义词。
而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
2. 词性转换在英语中,有些词语可以在不改变词根的情况下,通过添加前缀或后缀来改变词性。
例如,词语create是动词,但在添加后缀-ion之后,可以变为creation,成为一个名词。
3. 常用短语和习惯用法英语中有很多常用的短语和习惯用法,掌握这些短语和习惯用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
上海外国语大学英语语言文学翻译学方向考研经验分享上海外国语大学英语语言文学翻译学方向考研经验分享写在前面:上外是一个很公平的院校,不会问你的本科出身是哪里,不管你之前的学习成绩如何,只看你的专业水平,不过在这里告诉大家,上外的英语语言文学没那么容易考的,还是要好好准备,专四专八的水平是要达到,才有希望备考该专业。
不要相信有捷径,别人口中的捷径,也是人家付出了200%的努力换来的。
越努力越幸运,是没有错的。
既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。
现在竞争太大,就是要逼自己一把。
现在研究生那么多,竞争力还是你的那点专业知识。
上外的毕业生,肯定会占据一定优势的。
上海外国语大学英语语言文学考研上外是一个很公平的院校,不会问你的本科出身是哪里,不管你之前的学习成绩如何,只看你的专业水平,不过在这里告诉大家,上外的英语语言文学没那么容易考的,还是要好好准备,专四专八的水平是要达到,才有希望备考该专业。
不要相信有捷径,别人口中的捷径,也是人家付出了200%的努力换来的。
越努力越幸运,是没有错的。
既然选择了远方,便只顾风雨兼程。
现在竞争太大,就是要逼自己一把。
现在研究生那么多,竞争力还是你的那点专业知识。
上外的毕业生,肯定会占据一定优势的。
考研政治:政治的复习,不用重点,但是也不可忽略,过国家线即可,政治大家复习用的资料都是相同的,比如《红宝书》、《一千题》、《风中劲草》、《肖秀荣最后八套卷》+《最后四套卷》等,内容有的地方是相通的,大家可以根据自己的情况来进行选择,虽然政治分数占比不大,不过还是建议大家暑假开始进行复习,毕竟很多知识点是要花时间背诵的,如果自己找不到复习重点,暑假报班是最合适的时间,因为暑假是大家复习的关键时期,一定要充分利用。
上外英语语言文学考研二外法语英语语言文学是要考二外的,如果之前没有学过第二外语的同学,建议选择法语,相对其他语种来说,单词语法什么的比较好理解,语法会稍微细致一点,法语试题会稍微简单,并且比较易学,部分同学参考的是《简明。
【导语】作文是英语考试的重中之重,考研英语作文要多练习多背诵,好的句子模板背下来,写的时候就能够灵活套用。
以下是为大家整理的《考研英语作文拿高分金牌句型【四篇】》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。
篇一:表示对比和比较1) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2) Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3) We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5) Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6) Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story7) Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8) Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9) The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10) The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11) Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12) Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14) Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15) He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16) Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17) It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18) It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19) Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20) We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.篇二:表示条件或假设的结构1) Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner.2) As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.3) Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government. without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.4) Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.5) With the introduction of a new assembly line, we hope to step up the production of our factory.6) Whether day or night. Summer or winter, temperatures in the underground world would remain equable and nearlyconstant.7) However odd and repulsive(古怪难受)underground living may seem at first thought, there are things to be said for it.篇三:表示举例1) Everything from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness.2) Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night.3) A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor chares for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.4) In the case of Lincoln, the story is true5) Where there is will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point6) For my own part, everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of .7) In terms of population, Shanghai is the largest city in China.8) A good case in point is the white-tailed deer.9) As an example of modern credulity(轻信),he cites(引述)the widespread belief that the earth is round.10) An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.11) Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.篇四:表示观点、结论或评价1) Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence.2) Earlier scientists thought that during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased.3) Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating.4) Many people believe that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greater productivity.5) Any good relationship between nations in based on mutual(相互)trust and respect.6) Throughout the ages different ideas have been expressed about the working of the human brain.7) Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to.8) Some recent research also suggests that we remembereverything that happens to us.9) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.10) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.11) We hold these truths to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but above all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.12) Today’s students need to learn learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but about all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.13) History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great dela to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)14) The friendship your people have for our people made a deep impression on me during my visit in you country.15) All those who attempt to turn bake the wheel of history will ruin themselves in the end.16) We have to learn to cooperate(合作)with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside(搁置一边)for the good of the whole.17) In theory, every citizen in a democratic country may claimthe right of equality(平等)before the law.18) The successful manager is of the opinion that to gain as much as possible form your subordinates(下属)you should treat them as your equals.19) Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.20) Experienced teachers realize that there are often exceptionally students who are never given a chance to show their special abilities.21) We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.22) Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition.23) Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do what to be told the truth.24) A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.25) I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream(血液)to do you any good.26) And that is exactly what reading a book should be; a conversation between you and the author.27) We are positive that this trade agreement will benefit the developing world.28) Some teachers claim that recreation(娱乐)is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.29) But by and large , the country was as glorious, as vast and as overwhelmingly spectacular(壮丽多姿)as those know-nothing kids had expected.30) All in all, we did not see much evidence that small-town America is vanishing as we traveled through rural Wisconsin.31) Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contribution you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level education possible.32) The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is different from anyone else’s.。
研究生英语学位课统考知识要点精解
标题:研究生英语学位课统考知识要点精解,正文与拓展:)
正文:
研究生英语学位课统考是研究生教育的重要组成部分,对于提高研究生英语水平具有重要意义。
为了帮助考生更好地备考,本文将从语法、阅读、写作和听力等方面详细介绍研究生英语学位课统考的知识要点。
一、语法
语法是英语学习的基础,研究生英语学位课统考也会考察语法知识。
考生需要掌握英语的基本语法规则,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
此外,考生还需要掌握英语的时态、语态、语序等高级语法知识。
二、阅读
阅读是研究生英语学位课统考的重要考察内容。
考生需要具备良好的阅读理解能力,能够准确地理解文章的意义,并能够从文章中获取信息。
在阅读中,考生需要注意词汇、句子结构和文章结构等方面。
三、写作
写作是研究生英语学位课统考中的重要考察内容。
考生需要能够熟练撰写英语论文、报告或其他应用文。
在写作中,考生需要具备良好的语言表达能力,能够准确地表达思想,并遵守格式规范。
四、听力
听力是研究生英语学位课统考中的重要考察内容。
考生需要具备
良好的听力能力,能够准确地理解英语语音、语调和语速。
在听力中,考生需要注意语音、语调、上下文等方面。
拓展:
除了上述内容外,研究生英语学位课统考还考察考生的口语表达能力和英语文化背景知识。
考生需要具备良好的口语表达能力,能够准确地表达自己的思想。
陈乐唯英语考研讲义分享摘要:1.引言:介绍陈乐唯英语考研讲义分享的背景和目的2.陈乐唯英语考研讲义的主要内容3.分享陈乐唯英语考研讲义的意义和价值4.如何有效地利用陈乐唯英语考研讲义进行备考5.结论:鼓励大家积极参与英语考研学习,并借助陈乐唯英语考研讲义提高自己的考研成绩正文:【引言】随着社会的发展和进步,越来越多的人选择通过考研提升自己的学历和能力。
英语作为考研的必考科目之一,其重要性不言而喻。
为了帮助广大考生更好地备战英语考研,陈乐唯老师分享了他的英语考研讲义,为广大考生提供了一份宝贵的学习资料。
本文将对陈乐唯英语考研讲义的主要内容进行概述,并探讨如何有效地利用这份讲义提高自己的考研成绩。
【陈乐唯英语考研讲义的主要内容】陈乐唯英语考研讲义依据考研英语大纲要求,系统地讲解了英语考研的各个部分,包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和翻译等。
此外,讲义中还穿插了大量的实例和练习题,旨在帮助考生更好地理解和掌握知识点。
1.词汇:陈乐唯英语考研讲义详细介绍了考研英语词汇的范围和要求,以及如何进行有效的词汇记忆。
此外,讲义中还附有词汇表,方便考生查阅和学习。
2.语法:陈乐唯英语考研讲义对考研英语语法进行了全面梳理,包括时态、语态、句子结构等重点难点。
同时,讲义中通过例句和练习题,帮助考生巩固和运用语法知识。
3.阅读理解:陈乐唯英语考研讲义对阅读理解的解题技巧进行了深入剖析,包括快速阅读、细节理解、推理判断等。
讲义中还附有阅读理解练习题,供考生进行实战演练。
4.写作:陈乐唯英语考研讲义对英语考研写作的题型和要求进行了详细解读,并提供了丰富的写作素材和范文。
讲义中还包括写作技巧和方法,帮助考生提高写作能力。
5.翻译:陈乐唯英语考研讲义对翻译部分的难点和技巧进行了重点讲解,并通过实例分析和练习题,帮助考生掌握翻译方法和技巧。
【分享陈乐唯英语考研讲义的意义和价值】陈乐唯英语考研讲义为广大考生提供了一份系统、全面、实用的英语考研学习资料。
研究生英语必备知识点总结1. Academic WritingIn graduate school, academic writing is a crucial skill that students must master. A good grasp of academic writing helps students convey their ideas clearly and effectively. Key points include:- Understanding the structure of academic papers, including how to write a strong introduction, a clear and focused thesis statement, well-organized body paragraphs, and a convincing conclusion.- Mastering proper citation and referencing methods, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago style. - Learning to use academic language and tone, which is more formal and precise than everyday language.2. Research MethodsResearch is a fundamental aspect of graduate education, and students need to be well-versed in a variety of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. Key points include:- Understanding the research process, including formulating research questions, conducting literature reviews, collecting and analyzing data, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.- Knowing how to design and carry out qualitative and quantitative research studies, including surveys, interviews, observation, and experiments.- Being able to critically evaluate and interpret existing research in the field, and understand the strengths and limitations of different research methods.3. Critical ThinkingCritical thinking skills are essential for graduate students, as they are required to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize complex ideas and information. Key points include:- Recognizing and challenging assumptions, biases, and logical fallacies in arguments and evidence.- Engaging with multiple perspectives and considering different approaches to a problem or question.- Developing the ability to think analytically and make reasoned judgments based on evidence and sound reasoning.4. Academic PresentationsBeing able to present research findings and academic ideas effectively is an important skill for graduate students. Key points include:- Developing strong presentation skills, including public speaking, using visual aids, and engaging with an audience.- Knowing how to structure an academic presentation, including crafting a compelling introduction, organizing content logically, and delivering a clear and impactful conclusion.- Understanding how to respond to questions and challenges from the audience, and how to defend your ideas with evidence and reasoning.5. Academic ReadingGraduate students are required to read and understand a large volume of academic literature. Key points include:- Developing effective reading strategies for skimming, scanning, and in-depth reading.- Learning to identify key arguments, evidence, and ideas in academic texts.- Being able to critically evaluate and synthesize information from multiple sources.6. Academic VocabularyGraduate students need to have a broad and varied academic vocabulary in order to understand and engage with complex academic texts. Key points include:- Learning and mastering academic vocabulary related to their field of study.- Understanding the meanings and nuances of academic terms and concepts.- Using academic vocabulary accurately and appropriately in writing and speaking.7. Time Management and OrganizationGraduate students juggle multiple responsibilities and deadlines, so effective time management and organizational skills are essential. Key points include:- Developing strategies for prioritizing tasks and managing competing demands on time.- Learning to set realistic goals and deadlines, and breaking larger tasks into manageable steps.- Using tools and techniques to stay organized, such as creating schedules, using to-do lists, and managing resources effectively.8. Collaboration and NetworkingGraduate school often involves working with peers, professors, and other professionals in the field. Key points include:- Understanding how to collaborate effectively in group projects and research teams.- Developing networking skills, including how to build professional relationships and connect with other scholars in the field.- Knowing how to engage in academic discussions and debates, and how to contribute to the scholarly community.9. Ethical ConductGraduate students need to adhere to high standards of ethical conduct in their academic work, including research, writing, and interactions with others. Key points include:- Understanding the principles of academic integrity, including plagiarism, falsification, and other forms of academic misconduct.- Knowing how to conduct research responsibly and ethically, including obtaining informed consent from participants, protecting confidentiality, and disclosing conflicts of interest.- Being aware of the ethical considerations related to working with human subjects, animal research, and other sensitive topics.10. Personal Well-beingFinally, it is important for graduate students to prioritize their personal well-being. Key points include:- Managing stress and maintaining a healthy work-life balance.- Seeking support and resources for mental and emotional well-being, including counseling services and support groups.- Understanding the physical, emotional, and social aspects of well-being, and taking steps to support overall health and wellness.In conclusion, graduate students need to develop a wide range of skills and knowledge in order to succeed in their academic and professional pursuits. By mastering these essential knowledge points, graduate students can lay a strong foundation for their future careers as scholars and professionals in their fields.。
考研英语专业知识点归纳一、语音与音标1. 英语音标:包括元音音标和辅音音标,了解音标的发音规则和国际音标符号;2. 音节:了解音节的构成和划分规则,如闭音节和开音节;3. 音变规则:了解口语中的音变规则,如连读、弱读等。
二、词汇与词义辨析1. 词汇积累:通过阅读和背诵积累常见词汇,了解单词的形态变化和搭配;2. 词义辨析:掌握词义相近的单词之间的区别和用法,如homophones(同音异义词)、synonyms(同义词)和antonyms(反义词)等;3. 词根与构词法:了解英语单词的构成方式,如前缀、后缀和派生词等。
三、语法与句法1. 时态与语态:掌握英语的各种时态和语态的用法,如一般现在时、过去进行时、被动语态等;2. 从句与句型转换:了解主从复合句的结构和转换方式,如宾语从句、定语从句和表语从句等;3. 倒装与省略:了解倒装句和省略句的构成和用法,如完全倒装、部分倒装和主谓倒装等。
四、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧:掌握快速阅读和精读的技巧,如扫读、略读和详读等;2. 阅读题型:了解阅读理解题的类型和解题思路,如主旨题、细节题和推理题等;3. 阅读材料:熟悉各种文体和题材的阅读材料,如新闻报道、科学文章和社科论文等。
五、写作与翻译1. 写作技巧:掌握写作的基本要素和结构,如写作的目的、段落的组织和语言的运用等;2. 写作类型:了解不同类型的写作要求和特点,如记叙文、议论文和说明文等;3. 翻译技巧:掌握从中文到英文和从英文到中文的翻译技巧,如单词的选用、语序的调整和句式的转换等。
六、听力与口语1. 听力技巧:掌握听力的基本技巧,如预测、关键词和笔记等;2. 口语表达:了解口语的基本表达方式和习惯用语,如问候、道歉和感谢等;3. 口音与连读:注意英语口音的准确性和连读的规律,如舌尖音、喉塞音和连读音等。
七、文化与背景知识1. 英美文化:了解英家的历史、地理和文化特点,如节日、习俗和宗教等;2. 文学与艺术:熟悉英语国家的文学和艺术作品,如莎士比亚的戏剧和英国博物馆的珍藏品等;3. 社会与政治:了解英语国家的社会制度和政治体系,如制度和议会制度等。
考研英语经验分享_考研英语复习攻略考研英语经验分享我考的是医学类专业,考试科目只有三门,西医综合占300分,政治英语各占100,考过政治的人都知道,要想在考研政治上与别人拉开分数,是很难的,大家平均都在70分左右,所以分数高低的关键还是看西综和英语,而这两门成绩的提高绝非一朝一夕之功,对于像我这种对英语学习兴趣不高的人来说,我觉得,复习计划和方法极为重要。
我当初给自己设定的目标是英语70分,在没有系统接触考研英语的情况下,我首先拿了一套真题进行模拟测试,知道自己的水平在50分左右,与目标差距很大。
与很多同学情况不太一样,我对英语的复习是从报名新东方考研英语培训班开始的,提前一年上完了考研英语基础班,对这个科目有了更清晰的认识,最关键的,并从新东方的老师那里学到了复习和临场解题的一些好方法,这是我们闭门造车所学不到的。
印象深刻的有乐柯健老师对题目风趣幽默而又鞭辟入里的剖析,以及贾从勇老师提供的丰富实用的写作素材。
这些都为以后的复习打下了良好地基础。
在2012年暑假读完基础班之后,我就开始了自己的复习之旅,我按照老师推荐的书目,买了一本张锦芯的阅读200篇,每天一篇,锻炼解题思路并扩充词汇量,这本书里的题虽说并不是十全十美,但至少是我翻阅过的模拟试题里最贴近真题难度的试题,答案解析也比较到位,且每篇*后附有大纲词汇,可以借此学习单词。
总体来说值得应用。
对于词汇,我比较推崇新东方老师说的方法,背单词不要怕量多,一天看一百个左右的单词,不用刻意的背诵,混个眼熟,重要的是有时间把单词本多过几遍,肯定比慢吞吞的看一遍效果要好,看的慢不仅效率低,还严重影响积极性。
在复习的后半段,主要的任务就是研究真题和锻炼作文,近十年的真题必须反复拿来研究,有时间的话研究近二十年的题也会受益匪浅,这里有一本书还算不错,就是张剑的黄皮书,算是对真题解读的比较透彻,而且里面的解题方法也很好,是很多考研学子公认的必买书目。
作真题重点并不是看对错,而是从中琢磨出题人的出题意图,并形成针对某一类题目的解题方法,这样做题会有事半功倍的效果。
2017考研英语二必考的八个语法知识点深入解读考研大纲是考试命题的唯一依据,也是考生复习备考必不可少的参考工具书。
因此,在教育部公布考研英语(二)考研大纲的第一时间,·考研教研中心及时对考纲进行深入全面的解读,从而帮助考生理清考纲的要求,使得广大考生有的放矢、胸有成竹地安排好接下来的考研英语复习。
就新大纲而言,广大考生最关注的是和去年相比,有什么最新的变化,接下来复习的权重是什么。
这里首先可以给同学们吃颗定心丸,今年的考纲在考试范围、考试要求、考试形式、试卷结构上均无变化,所以同学们可以承接前一阶段的复习成效,继续按照已有计划进行学习。
当然,在这里有必要提醒广大考生一个细微的变化点,去年的考纲中只给出了2010年真题及客观题对应的正确选项,主观题翻译给出了参考译文,而写作部分未给出范文,但在今年的考纲中就每道题的考查点、作答思路给出了详细的分析,尤其是写作部分给出了高分作文的范文,这给同学们的提示是我们在复习时应明确得把握易考点,尤其是在主观题部分怎样按照考纲的要求使自己的作答接近满分的要求。
再者,很多同学都很迷惑英语一和英语二在考查要求上究竟有什么区别,下面着重在与英语一考纲要求的对比中,对考研英语二的考纲进行全方位的解读。
一、考试性质全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)是为高等院校和科研院所招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的统考科目。
即英语(一)是针对学术硕士研究生的考生,英语(二)是针对专业硕士研究生的考生。
专业硕士研究生主要包括以下19种:法律硕士、社会工作硕士、教育硕士、体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士、艺术硕士、风景园林硕士、工程硕士、建筑学硕士、农业推广硕士、兽医硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、公共卫生硕士、会计硕士、工商管理硕士、公共管理硕士、军事硕士。
考研英语十二大基础语法体系对于任何英语句子,要分析其结构,这样才能找到英语语言的规律。
每种语言都有它的难点,汉语的难点在于汉语不是拼读语言,汉字很难写,而且有四种声调。
其实,许多接触过多种外语的人都认为,英语的语法比法语、德语、俄语、日语等都简单,是最容易学的。
著名语言学家乔姆斯基说过,语法是内生的、也就是随着语言的诞生而诞生的。
因此,学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的。
一、英语动词的时态(一)英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上的差异:英语的词类与汉语的不同。
汉语词类形态稳定,比如“书”这个字,“一本书”、“三本书”都一样,没有词形变化.英语就不同了,book,books 仅从词形上就能知道是单数还是复数。
动词是英语中变化最多、最复杂的词类.有人说,学好英语就是学好动词,此言甚是。
同一个动作或状态分别在不同时间发生或存在,表达这个动作或状态的动词就要用不同的形式,这就是时态。
(二)英语动词的形式:英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的.因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式:(1)动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变.主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况.(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况.(5)过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
与名词变复数形式相同,读音也相同。
动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成,这是规则动词.规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式,需要个别记忆,同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则,即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
如:weep→wept,sleep→slept,sweep→swept为了学习的方便,人们把时间分为四个阶段:“现在、过去、将来、过去将来”。
考研英语语法必考的知识点有哪些考研英语语法的重点知识第一、虚拟语气.第二、动词的时态.第三、动词的非谓语形式.第四、倒装,倒装在翻译里面考的多,一般一个英文的句序加入它是倒装的,你必须把它译成主动的,否则的话扣0.5分。
第五、强调,强调在哪儿考的多啊,在阅读理解里面,你一旦发现有强调的句式你就把后面的东西圈起来,都是出题的陷阱。
第六、主谓一致,主谓一致在完型天空中考的最多.第七、省略,省略在翻译里面考的最多,因为一个句子,它把它省略出来了,那么你在翻译的时候要把被省略的内容翻译出来,否则扣1分,记住了,这就是规则。
第八、从句,包括定语从句,状语从句,都在内。
第九、THERE BE 句型,简单。
考研英语翻译实用的复习方法▶重译法在翻译中,有时为了忠实于原文,不得不重复某些词语,否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。
重译法有如下三大作用:一是为了明确;二是为了强调;三是为了生动。
We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.译文:___________________________________________________▶增译法为了使译文忠实地表达原文的意思与风格并使译文合乎表达习惯,必须增加一些词语。
A new kind aircraft-small, cheap, pilotless -is attracting increasing attention.译文:___________________________________________________▶减译法和其他一切事物一样,翻译也是有增必有减。
理解了增译法之后也就明白了减译法,它是增译法的反面。
These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.译文:___________________________________________________▶词类转译法在翻译时,由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达上的差异,在保证原文意思不变的情况下,译文必须改变词类,这就是词类转译法,这种方法不仅指词类的改变,而且还包括词类作用的改变和一定词序的变化。
亲爱的玛丽: 得知你被选为学生会主席,我非常高兴。
这对于你和所有的朋友来说都是一个特殊的时刻.我很高兴和你一起分享你的 快乐。
每个人都说你获此项殊荣当之无愧,这表明你的学习成绩以及对工作的献身精神已经得到了大家的认可。
同时,我代表大家感谢你这两年来对我们学习和生活上的关心。
我相信在以后的工作中你会给同学们提供更好的服务,也会在你的工作中取得更大的成绩。
祝你前程似锦! 敬启 李明 【祝贺信写作闪光句型】 It is wonderful to know that you have achieved the goal... 你终于达到了……目标,真是太令人高兴了。
Please accept my congratulations on this wonderful occasion. 在此美好的时刻请接受我的祝贺。
I wish you have good luck and make a great success in your work. 祝你前程似锦! Please accept my sincerest congratulations and best wishes. 请接受我诚挚的祝贺和最美好的祝愿! 4.7道歉信 常用模辑 Dear, I am writing to apologize for(不愉快的事).I was (造成事件的原因).Had I paid more attention then,I wouldn't have made such a stupid mistake. I m afraid what I have done has caused much inconvenience to you.Now something must be done to solve the problem because(事件的重要性).1 can either(补救措 施一)or(补救措施二).If you do not mind, (补救措施三). Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apologies. Yours sincerely,Li Ming _,真题详解 2008年小作文 Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob,your Landlord there.Write him a letter to 1)make an apology,and 2)suggest a solution. You should vurite about 100 words un the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your ozun name at the end of the e“Li Ming7 instead. Do not'write the address.(10 points) 【经典范文】 Dear Bob, I am writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the“the Beatles”CD to you when I left Canada.I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully.Had I paid more attention then,I wouldn’t have made such a stupid mistake. Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously.I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price.If you do not mind,I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earli est convenience.I really hope you will accept my sincere apologies. Yours sincerely,Li Ming 【参考译文】 $必背范文 The picture vividly depicts a website which is selling our personal information.What is conveyed in the drawing is most meaningful and thought-provoking in terms of protection of our privacy in the information age. Internet has penetrated into all the aspects of our life and work.We can do almost everything on the Internet,and almost anywhere anytime.However,at the same time when the Internet provides services for us,it is inevitably invading our privacy to some degree.The services on most websites require our registering.If we want to enjoy these services,we have to provide much private information,including our name,gender,address,telephone number and sometimes the bank account.Due to the poor Internet administration and weak networksecurity,our information might be open,stolen or sold.Even sometimes the information will be misused by the criminals. >>籲考面英语轻龆写作100篇參<< Considering the above mentioned,we must enhance the alertness when using theInternet.First,when we need Internet service,we should always log on those big legal websites.Second,if the service requires important private information,we should think twice before we type in it.、 图片生动地描绘了网站销售我们的个人信息。
图中所传递的关于在信息时代保护个人隐私的问题很有意义,也值得反思。
网络已经融入我们生活和工作的各个方面。
在任何时候、任何地点,我们几乎都可以在网上做任何事情。
然而,当网络给我们提供服务的同时,不可避免会在某种程度上侵犯我们的隐私。
大部分的网站需要我们注册。
如果我们想享受这些服务,就必须提供个人信息,包括名字、性别、地址、电话,有时还有银行账户。
由于网络监管不力和网络系统不安全,我们的信息也许会被公开、盗取或售卖。
甚至有时我们的信息会被罪犯滥用。
考虑到以上这些问题,我们在使用网络时必须提高警惕。
首先,当我们需要网络服务时,我们应该总是登录那些大型的合法网站。
其次,如果服务需要重要的个人信息,我们应该在输入前多思考一下。
模拟试题:生活为手机所占据 As is shown in the picture,virtually all the people on the subway are looking at their cell phones and they are shocked by a lady who is reading a book attentively.Strikingly,the picture gives a vivid description of the phenomenon that many people’s lives are dominated by cell phones and have lost the habit of reading books. Why have cell phones gained so much dominance?Firstly,a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.It can be a great help for you to be connected with theworld.Secondly,a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with:news,games,music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly,the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of a cell phone. encou^IeTand^^^^〇f b〇〇ks»^^ily life should be knowleTe outbid^°31186 reading m〇re b〇〇kS Ca"helP us^cumulate the knowledge outs.de the classroom,so that we ca«feel strong.This strong power can inspire us to move forward aad continue to grow.As Mr.Bacon said,«k…〇w,edge is p〇Wer« 精彩译文 % ^如,中所示,地铁上几乎所有的人都在看手机,当他们看到一个女士认真读这幅a画生动地描绘了_个现象:很多人的生活被手机 占据,丧失了读书的习惯。