英语考研满分知识分享

考研英语语法总结（完美版）从2002年起，研究生英语考试取消了语法、词汇等基础知识的考查，将此部分改考为听力。

但取消了此部分知识点的考查并不意味着英语语法等基础知识的不重要。

根据以往英语取得高分同学的经验和海文英语辅导名师的建议，他们都一致认为英语语法和词汇是学好、考好英语的重要基础，其实完形填空是对语法、词汇的综合考查，但更关键的是学好此部分有助于对英语句子结构的分析和理解，有助于学生掌握灵活多变的句式，这样不仅有助于学生做好阅读理解，而且有助于学生做好英译汉，写好作文。

（一）情态动词一．情态动词的现在完成式的用法情态动词现在完成式主要有两个功能：表示已经发生的情况和表示虚拟语气。

在这两个方面must/mustn’t,; can/cann’t;need/needn’t;may/mayn’t;might/mightn’t;should/shouldn’t; ougtht等情态动词＋完成式表示的意思是有一定区别的1．表示已经发生的情况。

1）must have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的肯定推测，译为“（昨天）一定……”。

如：My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetic ally:” Are you feeling all right?” [A] must be [B] had been [C] must have been [D] had to be （答案为C）2）can’t / couldn’t have+过去分词，表示对已发生情况的否定推测，译为“（昨天）一定没……”。

如：Mary my letter; otherwise she woul d have replied before now. [A] couldn’t have received [B] ought to have received [C] has received [D] shouldn’t have received （答案为A）3）may / might have +过去分词，表示对已发生的事情做不肯定、可能性很小的推测，或事实上根本没发生，译为“也许……”。

如何学好考研英语二考研英语二是考研英语中最重要的一部分，也是最容易失分的一部分。

因此，考生们在备考考研英语二的时候一定要认真对待，下面我就从词汇、阅读、写作三个方面为大家分享一些学习考研英语二的经验。

一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础，也是考研英语二中考查的一个重要方面。

考生首先要积累起足够的词汇量，同时也要重视词汇的记忆方法。

以下是一些有效的词汇记忆方法：1. 利用词根词缀记忆：学习英语时，要善于利用词根和词缀来记忆词汇。

比如，"tele-"表示远程的；"vision"表示看，那么"television"就可以理解为远程看的意思，即电视。

2. 利用联想记忆：将生词和已掌握的词汇进行关联记忆，将其放入一个故事中，让记忆更加深刻。

3. 利用词汇量软件：如Anki、Quizlet等记忆软件，通过不断复习巩固记忆，达到事半功倍的效果。

二、阅读英语二的阅读题型主要有阅读理解和完形填空。

在备考阅读部分时，考生需要有系统性地、有计划地进行阅读练习。

以下是一些提高阅读能力的方法：1. 经常阅读英文原版书籍、报纸杂志等：多读英文文本可以锻炼阅读速度和理解能力，同时也能够积累词汇和语法知识。

2. 制定阅读计划：每天抽出一定的时间进行阅读练习，逐渐提高阅读速度和理解能力。

3. 做阅读理解练习：从历年考研英语二真题中选取阅读理解题目进行练习，熟悉考试题型和解题技巧。

三、写作英语二的写作部分主要有作文、翻译和写作训练。

在备考写作部分时，考生需要注重写作的逻辑性、连贯性和表达准确性。

以下是提高写作能力的方法：1. 多练习写作：选择不同类型的题目进行练习，包括议论文、说明文、应用文等，掌握各种文体的写作技巧。

2. 批注修改作文：每次写作后，可以请老师或同学批注修改，不断完善提高。

3. 积累写作素材：平时多读英文文章，积累一些优美的句子和表达方式，为写作时的素材提供支持。

九全英语知识点一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- 名词。

- Unit 1：textbook（教科书），conversation（交谈），pronunciation（发音）等。

这些名词在描述学习英语的相关话题中经常用到，如“Having conversations with friends can improve your pronunciation.”- 动词。

- Unit 2：celebrate（庆祝），lie（躺；存在；位于，过去式lay，过去分词lain），punish（惩罚）等。

例如“People celebrate Christmas in many different ways.”- 形容词。

- Unit 3：polite（有礼貌的），impolite（无礼的），convenient（方便的）。

“It is polite to say 'thank you' when you receive help.”2. 构词法。

- 派生法。

- 形容词加 -ly变成副词，如quick - quickly，careful - carefully。

在描述动作发生的方式时经常用到，如“He runs quickly.”- 名词加 -ful变成形容词，表示“充满……的”，如help - helpful，“This book is very helpful for my study.”- 合成词。

- 如classroom（class + room），blackboard（black+board）等，这些合成词在日常生活和学习英语的场景中经常出现。

二、语法。

1. 时态。

- 一般现在时。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，或客观事实和真理。

例如“He often goes to school by bike.”第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加 -s或 -es。

- 一般过去时。

- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

英语系语言学考研讲解注意事项语言学是考研比较头疼的课程，以下几个复习中需要注意的问题，供你参考：第一，要注意基本概念和基本理论。

基本概念要烂熟于心，做到能见到概念就知道它属于哪个章节，基本内容是什么，对这个概念不同的语言学流派有什么不同的理解，你个人的见解又是什么。

基本理论要清楚，要知道在对待同一个问题时不同的理论是如何处理的，它们的哲学基础是什么？它们的理论前提是什么？它们的优势和弊端都是什么？你对这些理论有什么评价？第二，要注意对于基本理论的应用。

比如在音位学章节里，用区别性特征理论的研究结果来描写音位；在形态学里，用派生形态学的理论来解释构词法；在句法学里，用直接成分分析法和树形图来解释歧义句等等。

这些经典理论的运用在考试中是经常出现的。

第三，要注意语言学和其他学科的联系。

虽然在考试中主要考察语言学的核心学科，可是语言学和其它学科的交叉有时也占有一定的比例。

所以建议大家多看看相关的章节，掌握一下那个章节的概貌：比如说，社会语言学、二语习得、计算语言学、历史比较语言学等等。

第四，要注意创造性地理解和解释新现象。

在考试题目中，总会有些平时复习没有见过的语言材料让你来分析。

这时不要紧张，要仔细思考那其中所包含的信息，并检索自己知识系统中的相关理论去解释它。

要有创造性的见解。

第五，要多做练习。

英语语言学概论重点难点提示第一章概论语言的定义：语言的基本特征（任意性、二重性、多产性、移位、文化传递和互换性）；语言的功能（寒暄、指令、提供信息、询问、表达主观感情、唤起对方的感情和言语行为）；语言的起源（神授说，人造说，进化说）等。

语言学定义；研究语言的四大原则（穷尽、一致、简洁、客观）；语言学的基本概念（口语与书面语、共时与历时、语言与言学、语言能力与言行运用、语言潜势与语言行为）；普通语言学的分支（语音、音位、语法、句法、语义）；；语言学的应用（语言学与语言教学、语言与社会、语言与文字、语言与心理学、人类语言学、神经语言学、数理语言学、计算语言学）等。

2021考研英语知识点：定语从句的语法精析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语知识点：定语从句的语法精析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语知识点：定语从句的语法精析语法是考研英语的基础，这部分在研究生英语考试中不再单独考查，但是语法知识贯穿在整个英语考卷的各个题型中。

完型填空题会直接考查语法知识;阅读理解题和英译汉中有大量的长难句，这些句子只有具备一定的语法知识才能正确分析;作文中要写出正确无误的句子，也需要语法知识。

这部分基础如果欠缺，其它的综合能力提高起来将会很慢，所以所有考生都务必重视考研语法的复习。

从句就是一个主谓结构相当于整个句子(这样的句子叫复合句)中的一个成分，因此从句不能单独使用。

在复合句中修饰名词或代词、作定语的句子叫定语从句。

定语从句是中国人学英语最重要的难点之一。

其实定语从句很有规律，总结如下：在关系代词中that既可指人又可指物、既可作主语又可作宾语，因此，除了在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。

关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用who门，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。

定语从句所修饰的词叫“先行词”，因为它总是处在定语从句的前头，比定语从句先行一步。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词，包括关系代词和关系副词。

•关系代词：who，which，that作从句的主语whom，which，that作从句的宾语(可省略)whose从句中作定语以下情况只能用that，不能用which:i.先行词为不定代词all, little, none，any，every，no，much, anything, nothingii. 先行词有最高级和序数词修饰时(包括: the only, the very, the same, the last, the next等)iii.先行词既有人又有物的时候以下情况只能用which，不能用that;① 引导非限制性定语从句(包括代表整个主句的意思时)② 介词+关系代词的结构中•关系副词：when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，只修饰reason。

考研英语必背120个动词总结Embarking on the journey of postgraduate entrance exams, mastering a set of essential verbs is crucial for acing the English section. Here are some that are indispensable:1. Acquire: To gain knowledge or skills through experience or education, as in "acquire proficiency in English."2. Adapt: To adjust or become accustomed to new conditions or environments, which is vital for students adapting to the rigorous study schedule.3. Analyze: To examine something in detail, a skill necessary for dissecting complex English texts.4. Assess: To evaluate or estimate the significance, situation, or condition of something, an ability that comes in handy during English exams.5. Cite: To quote or refer to something as an authority or proof, a common practice in academic writing.6. Conclude: To bring something to an end, especially a discussion or argument, which is the final step in essay writing.7. Demonstrate: To show the existence or truth ofsomething by giving proof or evidence, a key element in argumentative essays.8. Differ: To be unlike or distinct, an important concept when comparing and contrasting ideas.9. Emphasize: To give special importance or prominence to something, a technique used to highlight key points in writing.10. Evaluate: To judge or determine the significance, worth, or quality of something, essential for critical analysis in English exams.11. Illustrate: To clarify or make something clear by giving examples, a method to support arguments with concrete evidence.12. Incorporate: To include something as a part of a whole, a strategy used to integrate new ideas into existing knowledge.13. Interpret: To explain the meaning of something, askill that is fundamental for understanding and analyzing texts.14. Justify: To show or prove to be right or reasonable,a common requirement in essay writing.15. Modify: To make partial changes in something, a process that can be applied to one's own writing forimprovement.16. Predict: To say that something will happen in the future, a skill useful in understanding the implications of a text.17. Summarize: To give a brief statement of the mainpoints of something, a skill needed for condensing lengthy texts.18. Synthesize: To combine different ideas or elements to form a new whole, an advanced skill for integrating knowledge from various sources.19. Utilize: To use something effectively and efficiently,a strategy for applying learned vocabulary in context.20. Validate: To confirm the truth or authenticity of something, a process that can be applied to verify one's own understanding of the material.By internalizing these verbs and their usage, you'll be better equipped to tackle the English section of the postgraduate entrance exams with confidence.。

英语二重点知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 动词时态和语态英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

在使用时态时，需要根据句子的语境和时间关系选择合适的时态。

2. 名词的单复数形式英语中，大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加上-s或-es。

但也有一些特殊名词会有不规则的复数形式，例如man变为men，woman变为women等。

3. 代词的用法代词用于代替名词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词等。

在使用代词时需要注意人称、性别、数与格的一致性。

4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以有不同程度的比较级和最高级形式。

比较级通常在原级形式后面加上-er，最高级则是在原级形式前面加上the。

但也有一些不规则的形容词和副词，如good 变为better，bad变为worse等。

5. 介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间关系的词，常见的介词包括in、on、at、over、under等。

在使用介词时需要注意其后面接哪些词或短语。

6. 非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。

不定式通常用于表示目的、原因和结果；动名词通常用作宾语、主语和表语；现在分词通常用于表示进行中的动作。

7. 并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或短语，常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so 等。

8. 从句的用法从句是一个句子的一部分，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

常见的从句有名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。

二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词在英语中，有很多词语有相同或相近的意思，这些词语就被称为同义词。

而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。

2. 词性转换在英语中，有些词语可以在不改变词根的情况下，通过添加前缀或后缀来改变词性。

例如，词语create是动词，但在添加后缀-ion之后，可以变为creation，成为一个名词。

3. 常用短语和习惯用法英语中有很多常用的短语和习惯用法，掌握这些短语和习惯用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

上海外国语大学英语语言文学翻译学方向考研经验分享上海外国语大学英语语言文学翻译学方向考研经验分享写在前面：上外是一个很公平的院校，不会问你的本科出身是哪里，不管你之前的学习成绩如何，只看你的专业水平，不过在这里告诉大家，上外的英语语言文学没那么容易考的，还是要好好准备，专四专八的水平是要达到，才有希望备考该专业。

不要相信有捷径，别人口中的捷径，也是人家付出了200%的努力换来的。

越努力越幸运，是没有错的。

既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。

现在竞争太大，就是要逼自己一把。

现在研究生那么多，竞争力还是你的那点专业知识。

上外的毕业生，肯定会占据一定优势的。

上海外国语大学英语语言文学考研上外是一个很公平的院校，不会问你的本科出身是哪里，不管你之前的学习成绩如何，只看你的专业水平，不过在这里告诉大家，上外的英语语言文学没那么容易考的，还是要好好准备，专四专八的水平是要达到，才有希望备考该专业。

不要相信有捷径，别人口中的捷径，也是人家付出了200%的努力换来的。

越努力越幸运，是没有错的。

既然选择了远方，便只顾风雨兼程。

现在竞争太大，就是要逼自己一把。

现在研究生那么多，竞争力还是你的那点专业知识。

上外的毕业生，肯定会占据一定优势的。

考研政治：政治的复习，不用重点，但是也不可忽略，过国家线即可，政治大家复习用的资料都是相同的，比如《红宝书》、《一千题》、《风中劲草》、《肖秀荣最后八套卷》+《最后四套卷》等，内容有的地方是相通的，大家可以根据自己的情况来进行选择，虽然政治分数占比不大，不过还是建议大家暑假开始进行复习，毕竟很多知识点是要花时间背诵的，如果自己找不到复习重点，暑假报班是最合适的时间，因为暑假是大家复习的关键时期，一定要充分利用。

上外英语语言文学考研二外法语英语语言文学是要考二外的，如果之前没有学过第二外语的同学，建议选择法语，相对其他语种来说，单词语法什么的比较好理解，语法会稍微细致一点，法语试题会稍微简单，并且比较易学，部分同学参考的是《简明。

【导语】作文是英语考试的重中之重，考研英语作文要多练习多背诵，好的句子模板背下来，写的时候就能够灵活套用。

以下是为大家整理的《考研英语作文拿高分金牌句型【四篇】》希望对大家的写作有启发和帮助。

篇一：表示对比和比较1) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be by far the most beautiful.2) Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.3) We are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more crucial(关键)psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.4) Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.5) Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one’s potential.6) Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read good story7) Man differs most from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language but we still do not know exactly how this is done.8) Generally speaking(In general), young people are less conservative(保守)than old people.9) The way the brain works is far more complicated than they had thought.10) The more scientists find out, the more questions they are unable to answer.11) Many Americans choose to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.12) Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket.13) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better that any other surgeon.14) Social customs are different from what they used to be fifty years ago.15) He has to feel that he’s good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world.16) Behavior which may be considered quite strange in one culture is often looked upon as completely normal in another.17) It is as hard to pass her by without giving her some money as it is to ignore the collection box in church.18) It is as morally hard to turn her away as it is a lost dog.19) Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that attitudes towards night dreaming have changed.20) We accept the authority of our parents when we are young, but as we mature we may begin to question their advice.篇二：表示条件或假设的结构1) Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner.2) As long as the brain is given plenty of exercise it keeps its power.3) Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government. without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.4) Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.5) With the introduction of a new assembly line, we hope to step up the production of our factory.6) Whether day or night. Summer or winter, temperatures in the underground world would remain equable and nearlyconstant.7) However odd and repulsive(古怪难受)underground living may seem at first thought, there are things to be said for it.篇三：表示举例1) Everything from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness.2) Take, for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night.3) A case in point is students in New York State who faced criminal misdemeanor chares for possessing and selling advance copies of state Regents examinations.4) In the case of Lincoln, the story is true5) Where there is will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the experiment is a case in point6) For my own part, everything is O.K.I have nothing to complain of .7) In terms of population, Shanghai is the largest city in China.8) A good case in point is the white-tailed deer.9) As an example of modern credulity(轻信)，he cites(引述)the widespread belief that the earth is round.10) An illustration(例证)may make the point clear.11) Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep.篇四：表示观点、结论或评价1) Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence.2) Earlier scientists thought that during a man’s lifetime the power of his brain decreased.3) Many educators fear that an increase in the use of state exams will lead to a corresponding rise in cheating.4) Many people believe that in a factory beautification of the dull setting results in greater productivity.5) Any good relationship between nations in based on mutual(相互)trust and respect.6) Throughout the ages different ideas have been expressed about the working of the human brain.7) Scientists hope that if we can discover how the brain works, the better use we will be able to put it to.8) Some recent research also suggests that we remembereverything that happens to us.9) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.10) He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method.11) We hold these truths to learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but above all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.12) Today’s students need to learn learn language skills, computer know-how and so on, but about all they need to learn how to be an honest and responsible citizen.13) History shows that the United States as a nation owes a great dela to the Afro-Americans(美国黑人)14) The friendship your people have for our people made a deep impression on me during my visit in you country.15) All those who attempt to turn bake the wheel of history will ruin themselves in the end.16) We have to learn to cooperate(合作)with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside(搁置一边)for the good of the whole.17) In theory, every citizen in a democratic country may claimthe right of equality(平等)before the law.18) The successful manager is of the opinion that to gain as much as possible form your subordinates(下属)you should treat them as your equals.19) Every country considers its internal affairs to be its own responsibility.20) Experienced teachers realize that there are often exceptionally students who are never given a chance to show their special abilities.21) We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness.22) Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill do not want to know the truth about their condition.23) Studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, an overwhelming majority of patients do what to be told the truth.24) A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out.25) I am arguing that books must be absorbed in your bloodstream(血液)to do you any good.26) And that is exactly what reading a book should be; a conversation between you and the author.27) We are positive that this trade agreement will benefit the developing world.28) Some teachers claim that recreation(娱乐)is necessary for children to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.29) But by and large , the country was as glorious, as vast and as overwhelmingly spectacular(壮丽多姿)as those know-nothing kids had expected.30) All in all, we did not see much evidence that small-town America is vanishing as we traveled through rural Wisconsin.31) Thomas Jefferson argued that the greatest contribution you can make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuing your education and taking care that your children receive the highest level education possible.32) The contribution Shakespeare made to the world of literature is different from anyone else’s.。

研究生英语学位课统考知识要点精解
标题：研究生英语学位课统考知识要点精解，正文与拓展:)
正文:
研究生英语学位课统考是研究生教育的重要组成部分，对于提高研究生英语水平具有重要意义。

为了帮助考生更好地备考，本文将从语法、阅读、写作和听力等方面详细介绍研究生英语学位课统考的知识要点。

一、语法
语法是英语学习的基础，研究生英语学位课统考也会考察语法知识。

考生需要掌握英语的基本语法规则，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。

此外，考生还需要掌握英语的时态、语态、语序等高级语法知识。

二、阅读
阅读是研究生英语学位课统考的重要考察内容。

考生需要具备良好的阅读理解能力，能够准确地理解文章的意义，并能够从文章中获取信息。

在阅读中，考生需要注意词汇、句子结构和文章结构等方面。

三、写作
写作是研究生英语学位课统考中的重要考察内容。

考生需要能够熟练撰写英语论文、报告或其他应用文。

在写作中，考生需要具备良好的语言表达能力，能够准确地表达思想，并遵守格式规范。

四、听力
听力是研究生英语学位课统考中的重要考察内容。

考生需要具备
良好的听力能力，能够准确地理解英语语音、语调和语速。

在听力中，考生需要注意语音、语调、上下文等方面。

拓展:
除了上述内容外，研究生英语学位课统考还考察考生的口语表达能力和英语文化背景知识。

考生需要具备良好的口语表达能力，能够准确地表达自己的思想。