Unit 1 Friendship
【Warming Up】
1.be good to 对……友好
be good at 擅长……
be good of sb. to do sth.某人做某事极具善意
e.g. 1.You must be good ____your adoptive parents.你必须对你的养父母好。
2.He is not good ____the game.他不擅长这种游戏。
3.It is most good ____you to come to see him.你能来看他你真是太好了。
2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add vt. & vi. 增加，增添
add up 合计/加起来add up to 合计达/加起来等于
add to 增添；add... to… 把…加…
e.g. 1) “He is very clever but a bit naughty,” he ___________.
2)_______ 8_______3, you’ll have 11.
3)The news _______________his sadness.
4) __________the expenses(花费), see if we could afford it.
5)His income ________________3000 yuan a month.
Add fuel to the fire.(火上浇油)
3. but your friend can’t go until he / she finishes cleaning his / her bicycle.
此句中not…until…引导时间状语从句，是一个固定句型，意思是“直到…才…”
e.g.直到你指出来，我才意识到我的错误。
________________________________________________________________ 4.…. he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.
get sth done 让/请别人做某事
get sb to do sth 让某人做某事
e.g. 1)It is necessary to______________________. 有必要让人把我的冰箱修理好。
2)You’ll never ______________________. 你将永远无法使他理解你。
5. Your friend comes to school very upset..
upset vt. 使心烦/生气；弄翻
adj.心烦意乱的；不适的
upset sb.使某人生气/心烦
upset sth.弄翻某物
be upset with sb.对某人生气
be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
upset vt &vi upset upset upsetting
1)He _____________ (将杯子弄翻了)and the coffee went all over the floor.
2) His cheating in the exam_______________(使他的老师生气).
3)He didn’t finish the work on time and he _____________________it. (对此感到心烦意乱).
6. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. .
ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事
ignorance n.无知；愚昧；不知道
be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的
be ignorant that...不知道某事
be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事
1)我们不能不考虑他们的劝告.We can’t afford to
2)他对现代科技一无所知. He’s completely______________ modern technolog y.
7. calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
calm sb. / sth. down (vt.) 使某人/物平静下来
calm down (vi.) 平静下来；镇定下来
e.g.1)________________________________but he kept shouting excitedly.
我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。
2)The teacher________________________________.
老师直到学生们平静下来才离开。
calm adj. 平静的；镇定的；沉着的
keep/ remain calm 保持冷静
We must ________________________________.
在危险面前，我们必须保持冷静。
辨析：calm, quiet, silent, still
calm：（天气，水面）风平浪静，（人）镇定自如
quiet：宁静，安静，侧重没有响声；指人时侧重性格温和
silent：沉默的，不说话的
still：指人时侧重一动不动；指物时侧重静止不动
1)The sea was ____after the storm.
2)The officer asked the soldier to keep ____.
3)She is a shy girl and always keeps ____in class.
4)Please keep ____ when you are listening to the lecture.
8.Tell your friend that you’ve got to go to class.
have got to (had got to ) 必须;不得不
1)1 have got to 是have to 的口语形式
eg You haven’t got to change at London St ation.
2)have got to 的否定形式只有一种：haven’t got to
疑问式也只有一种形式：Have you got to…? 并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。
3)have got to 的含义与must相似。have got to 着重于表示客观上的需要，含有被迫的意味.must 强调主观的需要.
We have got to work hard.
4) have got to 没有被动语态
have got to 不同于have got, have got 意为“有”eg. I have got a pen.
9. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her.
concerned adj.
be concerned about/for 担心/忧虑…
I’m a bit concerned about/for your health.
[be concerned that]
Aren’t you concerned (that) she might tell someone?
[be co ncerned with…与…有关]
[as far as /so far as I am concerned…就我而言]
1)我们都担心着她的安全．
We are all ______________________________________.
2)他参与了那项计划．
He _______________________________that plan.
3) _____________________________, (就…而言,对…来说)I agree with what you said.
4)This novel was concerned ______ the Second World War, while most teenagers are more concerned ______ the hero’s love story.
A. with; for
B. with; with
C. for; about
D. about; with
10. …While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and hit by a car.
此句中While walking the dog, … = While (you were) walking the dog, …
while / when doing sth 意为“在做……的时候；在……期间”在句中作时间状语，相当
于一个状语从句，表示从句中的动作和主句谓语动词的动作同时发生。并且V-ing与主句的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
e.g.：_________________________，you should be careful.
横穿马路时，你应该要小心点。
11.loose adj. 松的；松开的
1) 松开的，自由的，无束缚的
get/be loose 未拴住的，松开的
I have one hand loose but the other is tied.
我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。
This dog must not be left loose.
2) 松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的
a loose button 快掉的扣子
the loose soil 疏松的土壤
a loose sweater宽松的套衫
反义词tight adj. 紧的（tighten v. 使变紧，使紧绷）
The dog must not be left loose. Please tighten the rope and never loosen it.
这狗切不可不加约束，把绳子紧一紧，万不可松开。
12. tell him that he / she should have studied, so you don’t let him…
should have done 表示过去本该做某事但实际上没做
shouldn’t have done 表示过去本不该做某事但实际上做了
e.g.：___________________________________，but you went to the cinema.
昨晚你本应该做作业的，但你却去了电影院。
Sorry, Miss Wang, _______________________________.
对不起，王小姐，我本不该惹你生气的。