大学英语读写译(2)期末测试题及答案2

致用大学英语读写译2课后答案1、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] *A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the2、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it3、38．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry. [单选题] * A．anything; SomethingB．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing(正确答案)D．something; Anything4、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______. [单选题] *A. takes offB. is taking off(正确答案)C. has taken offD. took off5、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)6、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)7、David ______ at home when I called at seven o’clock yesterday evening. （）[单选题] *A. didn’tB. doesn’tC. wasn’t(正确答案)D. isn’t8、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out9、58．—How much is Lucy's skirt?—She________320 yuan for it. I think it's a little dear. [单选题] *A．tookB．paid(正确答案)C．spentD．bought10、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued11、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you12、32．Mr. Black is ______ now, so he wants to go to a movie with his son. [单选题] *A．busyB．free(正确答案)C．healthyD．right13、They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was night began to fall. [单选题] *A. thatB. itC. what(正确答案)D. which14、We have ______ homework today. （）[单选题] *A. too manyB. too much(正确答案)C. much tooD. very much15、I knocked on the door but _______ answered. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody16、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time17、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about18、In the closet（）a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. [单选题] *A. lyingB. lies(正确答案)c. lieD. is lain19、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject20、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an21、The little girl held _____ in her hand. [单选题] *A. five breadsB. five piece of breadsC. five piece of breadD. five pieces of bread(正确答案)22、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding23、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly24、My camera is lost. I am ______ it everywhere.（）[单选题] *A. looking atB. looking for(正确答案)C. looking overD. looking after25、Chinese is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. [单选题] *A. a, theB. /, theC. the, the(正确答案)D. a, /26、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地27、She often _______ at 21: [单选题] *A. go to bedB. gets upC. goes to bed(正确答案)D. gets to28、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of29、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's30、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care。

（完整word版）大英二期末复习题及答案第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1、- Are you feeling better today, Jack?- ___ C ______A：There must be something wrong.B：Just have a good rest.C：Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don't feel wellD：Don't worry about me.2、- Thank you ever so much for your lovely gift.- _____ B ____A：Never mindB：I'm glad you like it.C：Please don't say so.D：No, It's not so good.3、- How are you, Bob?- __ B _____, Ted.A：How are you?B：I'm fine. Thank you.C：How do you do?D：Nice to meet you.4、- Thanks for your help.- _____ A _____.A：My pleasureB：Never mindC：Quite rightD：Don't thank me5、- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but __ C ____.A：call my CharlesB：call me at CharlesC：call me CharlesD：call Charles me1、- Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea?- ___ A ______A：No, thanks.B：No, I wouldn't.C：Yes, I want.D：Yes, I like.2、- What's the problem with your bike?- ____ C ____A：Not at all.B：Good, thank you.C：Nothing serious.D：Sure3、- Paul, __ B ______?- Oh, that's my father! And beside him, my mother.A：what is the person over thereB：who's talking over thereC：what are they doingD：which is that4、- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ______ B _____ , and how are you?A：Don't mention itB：Hm, not too badC：ThanksD：Pretty fast5、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- ____ A ______.A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterdayB：Sorry, it's too cheapC：You can have itD：See you later1、- What are you majoring in?- ___ C ______A：In a university.B：Very hard.C：Mathematics.D：At nine in the morning.2、- Are you going on holiday for a long time?- ___ C ______A：It was a long time.B：Two weeks ago.C：No. Only a couple of days.D：Not long time ago.3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you__ D ______. You can take a car.A：had better toB：don'tC：must notD：don't have to4、-- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?-- ___ A _____.A：I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meetingB：Of course not. I have no ideaC：No, I can'tD：That's all set5、-- May I use your bike for a moment?-- ___ C _____.A：It's wellB：It doesn't matterC：By all meansD：I have no idea第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语（二）期末考试试卷1.(2分)To keep healthy, Professor Johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A2.(2分)There is ______ hope that she may be cured.A. timidB. powerlessC. faintD. reliable【答案】C3.(2分)______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. As forB. BesidesC. WithD. Because of【答案】C4.(2分)The panic attack may ______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.A. happenB. beginC. lastD. end【答案】C5.(2分)Violent programs on TV may have a bad ______ on children.A. pressureB. influenceC. powerD. control【答案】B6.(2分)You ______ be tired---you’ve only been working for an hour.A. must notB. won’t beC. can’tD. may not【答案】C7.(2分)The writer was ______ in his writing that he forgot to walk his dog as usual.A. concentratedB. devotedC. absorbedD. fixed【答案】C8.(2分)The party has failed to ______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country.A. trustB. creditC. convinceD. believe【答案】C9.(2分)The nurse took ______ of my blood to test.A. an exampleB. an instanceC. a caseD. a sample【答案】D10.(2分)It will be quite a long time _____ she is back again, so don't be too crosswith her.A. thatB. sinceC. beforeD. until【答案】C11.(2分)Windy days are characteristic ______ March in that country.A. onB. ofC. forD. by【答案】B12.(2分)I ______ you not to move my dictionary---now I can’t find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked【答案】A13.(2分)--Have you read this book?-- Yes. It is ______ worth reading. I suggest you read it if you have time.A. bestB. wellC. betterD. more【答案】B14.(2分)On the river there is ______ bridge.A. an old stone fineB. a stone old fineC. an old fine stoneD. a fine old stone【答案】D15.(2分)Please ______ my best wishes to your parents.A. transferB. transmitC. conveyD. speak【答案】C16.(2分)As _____ my request, my father sent me a check of $500, only half the moneyI badly needed.A. a response forB. a response toC. respond toD. respond for【答案】B17.(2分)The principal dwelled ______ traffic safety in his talk.A. onB. inC. atD. for【答案】A18.(2分)The flu is believed ______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. be have caused【答案】C19.(2分)The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over【答案】B20.(2分)The gold medal was ______ to Mr. Brown for his fine show of vegetables.A. rewardedB. awardedC. rewardingD. awarding【答案】B21.(2分)The records of this music group are ______ being bought, for their songs can bring energy into us.A. worthyB. worthC. worthwhileD. worthy of【答案】D22.(2分)After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how【答案】B23.(2分)______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed【答案】C24.(2分)______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】B25.(2分)Another worry is that telecommunication systems may isolate people ______ each other.A. fromB. forC. withD. to【答案】A26.(2分)You can’t imagine ______.A. what did we have awful weatherB. what weather awful we did haveC. what awful weather we did haveD. what awful weather we had【答案】D27.(2分)Between the two suggestions, the former one sounds reasonable while the ______ seems unacceptable for us.A. secondB. laterC. lastD. latter【答案】D28.(2分)The driver drove ______ hit a big tree and the car came to a stop.A. too carelessly toB. carelessly enough toC. so carelessly that heD. so careless that he【答案】C29.(2分)______ for your advice, I would have been taken in.A. Had it not beenB. Had it notC. It had not beenD. Not had it been【答案】A30.(2分)I don’t ______ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my ears.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for【答案】D31.(2分)I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _____ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt【答案】D32.(2分)He warmly congratulated them ______ what they had achieved.A. ofB. onC. forD. about【答案】B33.(2分)Social customs ______ from country to country.A. varyB. veryC. modifyD. revise【答案】A34.(2分)We’ll have to find a new _______ of income.A. originB. resourcesC. sourceD. idea【答案】C35.(2分)Benjamin O. Davis Jr. was ______ an assistant secretary of the Department of Transportation in 1971.A. appointedB. employedC. designedD. discharged【答案】A36.(2分)The writer described the crimes against the Jewish people in Germany in _____ detail.A. horrifiedB. terrifiedC. horrorD. horrifying【答案】D37.(2分)______, he could not lift the weight.A. Strong while he wasB. However strong as he wasC. Strong as he wasD. Strong although he was【答案】C38.(2分)Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercises. ______, our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. likelyB. SimilarlyC. ProbablyD. Generally【答案】B39.(2分)Many people want to buy it because, ______, the price is low; ______, it’s rather durable (耐用的).A. for one thing, for anotherB. on one side, on the other sideC. on the one hand, on the other handD. in one part, in the other part【答案】A40.(2分)He felt ______ by his lack of courage when his girlfriend suggested an adventure to the African virgin forest.A. delightedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. excited【答案】C41.(2分)This statement is ______ various interpretations.A. capable forB. capable ofC. competent forD. competent of【答案】B42.(2分)There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】A43.(2分)Without a sufficient amount of evidence, no justifiable _______ can be drawn.A. reasonB. agreementsC. sourcesD. conclusions【答案】D44.(2分)Little Tom was very excited by the ______ of owning his own pony.A. prospectB. attractionC. determinationD. intention【答案】A45.(2分)In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial【答案】A46.(2分)The man went into the room, ______ rather strange.A. to lookB. lookingC. lookedD. and looking【答案】B47.(2分)Felix is ______ a bunch of red roses by a young girl as he came out of his car in front of a large house outside London.A. presentedB. offeredC. volunteeredD. supplied【答案】A48.(2分)The neighbors do not consider him quite ______ as most evenings he awakens them with his drunken singing.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective【答案】C49.(2分)After the accident, she had ______ all over.A. painsB. painC. acheD. aches【答案】B50.(2分)Don’t leave for tomorrow ______ you can do today.A. ifB. unlessC. thatD. what【答案】D。

新视野三版读写2U2翻译讲解Part1A MOOC(massive open online course)is an online course aimed at unlimited participation and open access via the web.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

MOOCs are a recent development in distance education and have now become a surging trend in higher education.慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。

These classes are aimed at expanding a university's reach from thousands of tuition-paying students who live in town,to millions of students around the world.通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。

In addition to traditional course materials,MOOCs provide interactive user forums to support interactions between students and professors.除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。

MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints,knowledge,and skills to the course;inspire people to"try on"subjects that they wouldn't otherwise pursue or even try on education itself; provide multiple ways to engage with course material,encouraging multimodal (多模式的)learning that can address the needs of learners with a variety of learning styles;and inspire better teaching and use of technologies for face-to-face courses.慕课能够促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

Because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobsBecause as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward "hard" skills that they think will lead to employmentSince more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.Because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. From ancient times, these men and women developed artistic "languages" in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which form the very foundation of civilization.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities.Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one's career is to have both technical knowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.Well-rounded human beings" are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to all humanity.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.Gain more insight in life and society.• Better understand and predict human behavior.• Realize different interpretations of life and history.• Understand the past which has created the present. • Be aware of cultural and religious differences• Help read and write better.• Broaden their horizons.• Become more well • Become more well-rounded. -rounded.• Become a better communicator.• Develop critical thinking skills.• Have more flexibility for the future career.• Personal interest.• Special talents.• Futur • Future job prospects. e job prospects.• Financial status.• Family advice.• Friends influence.• Social environment.• Better job opportunities. • More practical skills.• Higher • Higher-paid jobs. -paid jobs.• Yes, it invests students with great insight.• Yes, it helps s tudents be better-rounded.• Yes, it provides students with flexibility to change their career.• No, it doesn't satisfy students' needs for their future career.• No, colleges are experiencing deep budget cuts and need to prioritize their financial resources.• No, the society needs more skills, not literature.Promotesacceleratemysteryinsightboostanalysiscalculatebarriersdestructionpr ospectpromisingbearinghousingobjectiveoffendexcludeexcessexecuteintensive / intensifyidentity Excessbearingobjectiveintensifyexecutepromisingexcludeidentityoffendhousin g Insighteducationboostmysteryprospectpromoteinvestappreciationaffect edspeculateare liable toin favor ofspeculate aboutinvestedwithstand up forin the form ofprepared forin the company ofin successionDid you have such an experience as when your high-school physical education (P.E.) teacher pushed you to run for several miles around the sports field in a P.E. class? When you were sweating and out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.First, taking P.E. classes helps students learn valuable communication and teamwork skills. There are many activities that require students to communicate and interact with each other when they are having a P.E. class. For example, when one group competes with the other in playing basketball,group cooperation is extremely important in order to win. Effective teamwork usually requires good communication skills.Another advantage is that taking P .E. classes enables students to moreeffectively handle their heavy coursework. Not infrequently, students sleep in class and miss important information. Not concentrating in class may be caused by insufficient sleep and no exercise. Through taking P .E. courses, students build up their health. Only when students stay healthy can they sleep better and learn better.To sum up, taking a P .E. course at college can benefit students in developing useful social skills as well as better coping skills for their stress at school. Therefore, P .E. courses bring students advantages both physically and academically.慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

Vocabulary and Structure Directions:1. I'd like to take__________ of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantageCorrect answer: D2. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave__________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behindCorrect answer: A3. When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white and colored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrastCorrect answer: B4. We finally__________ an agreement after a lot of hard argument.A. reachedB. didC. arrivedD. droveCorrect answer: A5. It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light as possible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had beenCorrect answer: C6. We came finally__________ the conclusion that she had been telling lies all the time. A. ofB. intoC. toD. atCorrect answer: C7. I am not used tospeaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. toCorrect answer: A8. He didn't live up to__________ had been expectedof him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. allCorrect answer: A9. She did not feel____________ going out, as shehad a slight headache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. forCorrect answer: B10. The price of gold roseagain, partly __________ newsabout the war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due toCorrect answer: D11. Responsibilities____________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go throughCorrect answer: B12. If you __________ inyour payment for the house again,you may get thrown out.A. fall behindB. account forC. charged forD. come toCorrect answer: A13. The country has____________ too many wars inthe past few decades; its peopleare longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone withCorrect answer: C14. She wouldn't eventake a short rest there,____________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much lessCorrect answer: D15. The president has____________ his politicaladvisors over the slow pace ofeconomic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed withCorrect answer: D16. Unless we get moremoney, we'll be ____________finishing this project.A. separated fromB. recovered fromC. prevented fromD. charged fromCorrect answer: C17. The painter livedmore than a decade in Europe,__________ he could be in closecontact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in thatCorrect answer: A18. _______ Tom is supposed to make an appointment with the dentist, he says he is too busy.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. WhateverCorrect answer: C19. I won't make a_______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similarCorrect answer: D20. Life insurance (保险), _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people.A. beforeB. afterC. formerD. previouslyCorrect answer: D21. He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. everCorrect answer: C22. "Are you going to the football game?""No. The tickets are _______ expensive for me."A. very muchB. so muchC. far tooD. highlyCorrect answer: C23. "For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in the workbook." "Professor Hones, I think that is _______ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardestCorrect answer: A24. The officials in the_______ at the London HeathrowAirport were very polite.A. CustomB. CustomsC. customD. customsCorrect answer: B25. There _______ a lot of_______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... trafficCorrect answer: A26. England is an islandcountry. _______ consists ofthree big islands, and _______climate is generally wet andwindy.A. It... itsB. She... herC. He (i)D. She... itsCorrect answer: A27. That man looksfamiliar to me. He reminds me_______ Dr. Richards.A. toB. onC. forD. ofCorrect answer: D28. It seems very difficult_______.A. to stop the child to cryB. protecting the child fromcryingC. to keep the child from cryingD. holding the child's cryingCorrect answer: C29. He thought he couldtalk Mr. Robinson _______ buyingsome expensive equipment.A. toB. aboutC. intoD. onCorrect answer: C30. When Laura finallyarrived she apologized _______so late.A. for to comeB. that she was comingC. for comingD. to comeCorrect answer: C31. When people admire his________ achievements, theyseldom think of the frustration hehas experienced.A. singleB. singularC. smallD. easyCorrect answer: B32. Everyone is amazed at the_________ growth of this city; ithas been so different from what itwas five years ago.A. explosiveB. expandingC. expensiveD. excessiveCorrect answer: A33. Jack is a strong __________,but you could beat him if youperform at your highest level.A. opponentB. partnerC. friendD. mateCorrect answer: A34. Though he didn't answermy questions quickly, the look onhis face ___________ that he wassatisfied with me.A. indicatedB. inputC. increasedD. interactedCorrect answer: A35. Having lost his job and his family, Jerry felt himself__________ by anger and sadness.A. experiencedB. overcomeC. experienceD. overcameCorrect answer: B36. In the geography class, the teacher explained wind and water might cause soil ____________.A. pollutionB. excellenceC. explosionD. erosionCorrect answer: D37. The __________ of this recipe (烹饪法) was made public one year after it was put into the market.A. formulaB. formC. flavorD. frownCorrect answer: A38. Lots of birds were flying among the trees branches. What a(n) ___________ view!A. explosiveB. amusedC. amazingD. terrifiedCorrect answer: C39. The woman with golden hair was taken away by the security guards on __________ of being a criminal.A. suspectB. suspicionC. doubtD. beliefCorrect answer: B40. We will spare no efforts toprovide more ___________products to our customers.A. competitiveB. competingC. competedD. competitionCorrect answer: A41. Having been on the____________ for the wholemonth, the criminal decided toturn himself in to the police.A. escapedB. caughtC. wayD. runCorrect answer: D42. The man with____________ strength could lifta heavy rock without anydifficulty.A. powerfulB. strongC. intelligentD. phenomenalCorrect answer: D43. Seeing that the last bus wasleaving, he made a ____________for it while shouting "Wait!Wait!"A. driveB. dashC. raceD. relayCorrect answer: B44. We all ___________violence against women, old andyoung.A. unfairB. againstC. condemnD. persistCorrect answer: C45. There is no ____________that he was once a thief. But itdoesn't mean you can alwaysregard him as a thief.A. denyB. deniedC. deniesD. denyingCorrect answer: D46. Hearing a _____________noise in the backyard, Pamelawent there to have a look.A. crackingB. crackC. crackedD. crackerCorrect answer: A47. If we carry out our planwith _____________, we willsurely achieve our goal sooner orlater.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frownsCorrect answer: B48. Some of the passengersescaped serious ____________ inthe traffic accident.A. enquiryB. woundC. inquiryD. injuryCorrect answer: D49. Having ___________ thebear in the woods for one week,the man was almost out of food.A. caughtB. shotC. trailedD. seekingCorrect answer: C50. Jessica ____________ herfather on the knee and asked himnot to worry about his health.A. pattedB. struckC. strokedD. pacedCorrect answer: A51. I was surprised to see the little girl play the piano so skillfully; she must have a(n)___________ future in music.A. promisedB. processedC. promisingD. processingCorrect answer: C52. Sherry is a member of a(n) ___________ dramatic club. She goes there after work for practice twice a week.A. gratefulB. amusingC. assertiveD. amateurCorrect answer: D53. With the price___________, the fruits are selling much better now.A. loweringB. is loweredC. having been loweredD. is being loweredCorrect answer: C54. Our university celebrated its 100th ___________ the year before last.A. anniversaryB. birthdayC. yearD. birthCorrect answer: A55. Jane sometimes complains that her husband is not___________ enough. He never thinks of buying her any gift on special days.A. acceptableB. romanticC. assertiveD. restlessCorrect answer: B56. If you are always____________ to others' troubles, you won't get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself. A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenalCorrect answer: A57. Having walked in the hotsun for most of the day withoutany water, the man felt____________.A. fatiguingB. having fatiguedC. fatiguedD. to have fatiguedCorrect answer: C58. After a(n) ___________ risein prices of daily purchases,people feel that money is tight.A. acceptableB. expensiveC. massiveD. explosionCorrect answer: C59. They took a taxi to meetyou at the hotel just now, so theywill arrive ____________ half anhour later if there is no traffic onthe way.A. hardlyB. approximatelyC. instantlyD. latelyCorrect answer: B60. The ____________ armywas commanded by a generalwho had always been dissatisfiedwith the king.A. romanticB. determiningC. rebelliousD. competitiveCorrect answer: C61. First of all, I would like toexpress my ___________ to myparents, who have cared aboutme all the time.A. satisfactionB. regretC. attitudeD. gratitudeCorrect answer: D62. The athlete refused toaccept the silver medal,____________ that the judgmentwas unfair.A. assertingB. to assertC. having been assertedD. being assertingCorrect answer: A63. Laura lost her patiencefinally and asked her mother tostop ____________ .A. to make a fussB. fussingC. to fussD. fussing upCorrect answer: B64. Do you know who thechairperson of the conferencenow in ____________ is?A. runningB. endingC. sessionD. meetingCorrect answer: C65. The stepmother was kind toher own daughters but cruel toCinderella. But the poor girl coulddo nothing about the____________ treatment.A. fairB. difficultC. unfairD. indifferentCorrect answer: C66. Admired by people in manynations, Mr. Zhou Enlai is___________ among the world'sgreatest leaders.A. regardedB. consideredC. believedD. rankedCorrect answer: D67. If the bad weather___________, the farmers will suffer great loss this year.A. persistsB. insistsC. purchasesD. exploresCorrect answer: A68. The young man gave a speech with great ___________ and moved all those who were present.A. directionB. passionC. indifferenceD. regretCorrect answer: B69. After the little girl lost her parents in the traffic accident, she kept __________ all the time and never smiled again.A. frowningB. to frownC. frownedD. having frownedCorrect answer: A70. A(n) ____________ of anger drove him almost mad and then he really did something stupid.A. burstB. outburstC. occasionD. outputCorrect answer: B71. A dancer has to practice hundreds of times to achieve ___________ in performance.A. successfullyB. excellenceC. amazinglyD. highCorrect answer: B72. A strong ___________ between state and church is an interesting phenomenon in this nation. A. fightB. bondC. breakD. opposeCorrect answer: B73. ___________ theeffects of inflation (通货膨胀),the government has announcedsome new policies.A. To counterB. CountingC. Having counteredD. To be counteredCorrect answer: A74. The football matchhad to be _________ owing to(由于) the bad weather.A. cancelledB. advancedC. arrangedD. heldCorrect answer: A75. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the ________ for therace to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attentionCorrect answer: B76. This lovely old townhas a _________ you couldn'tfind in a big city.A. conditionB. standardC. situationD. charmCorrect answer: D77. They were under the_________ that the company wasdoing well, but in fact it was inserious trouble.A. conclusionB. expressionC. enjoymentD. illusionCorrect answer: D78. I didn't know what todo, but then an idea suddenly________ to me.A. appearedB. happenedC. occurredD. emergedCorrect answer: C79. Pipes made of plasticare now widely used in buildingas they are light and do notbecome _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. matureCorrect answer: C80. We watched the plane_________ behind the clouds.A. disappearingB. disappearedC. divingD. divedCorrect answer: A81. The United NationsConference on GlobalEnvironment, which took placeearlier this year in Vienna, was avery ________ meeting.A. productiveB. communicativeC. aggressiveD. protectiveCorrect answer: A82. The local governmenttried its best to ensure each of itscitizens a _________ supply offood at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerousCorrect answer: A83. It was difficult toguess what her ________ to thenews would be.A. reactionB. excitementC. impressionD. opinionCorrect answer: A84. There have been many ___________ in their marriage but they still love each other.A. ups and downsB. from head to toeC. time and againD. over and overCorrect answer: A85. The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due toCorrect answer: B86. She _________ a new idea for increasing sales.A. came up withB. came up atC. came byD. came forCorrect answer: A87. The rain stopped and the sun __________ to shine.A. came downB. came outC. came offD. came onCorrect answer: B88. After several days of heavy rain the roof __________ with a loud noise, crashing (坠落) onto the ground.A. came outB. came downC. came onD. came atCorrect answer: B89. The boy __________the dog with a thick stick but thedog did not yield.A. came atB. came withC. won overD. won atCorrect answer: A90. The lawyer__________ the jury (陪审团) byhis moving defense.A. won atB. won overC. came atD. came downCorrect answer: B91. The government willhave to work hard to __________the confidence of the peopleafter the terrible event.A. win backB. win throughC. come up withD. come atCorrect answer: A92. Sally has made acomplete _______ influenza (流行性感冒).A. pass byB. decision againstC. recovery fromD. care ofCorrect answer: C93. He does his workcarefully but he is terribly_______ it.A. careful aboutB. good atC. slow atD. interested inCorrect answer: C94. A teacher shouldalways be thoughtful _______what's best for his pupils.A. inB. byC. ofD. atCorrect answer: C95. On hearing the badnews, she was _______ anddidn't know what to do.A. on her guardB. without a clueC. over her headD. in her timeCorrect answer: B96. To increase ourworking efficiency, it is necessaryto _______ every moment wehave.A. include inB. keep fromC. take advantage ofD. look up toCorrect answer: C97. My parents are notinterested in modern music. Theyare _______.A. before the dateB. behind the timesC. after the fashionD. against the tides (潮流)Correct answer: B98. She has nothing to dowith the murder case. She is not_______ it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned inCorrect answer: C99. I _______ Alice, whowas on her way to see how I wasgetting along.A. came up withB. got out ofC. ran overD. ran intoCorrect answer: D100. S he invited 500 people__________ her beautiful ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broadCorrect answer: B101. T he train's about to leave. All __________!A. aboardB. onC. offD. abroadCorrect answer: A102. H ouston experienced a__________ growth after the war.A. broadB. mechanicalC. wideD. spectacularCorrect answer: D103. T here were several wet__________ on the wall.A. partsB. decreasesC. patchesD. decksCorrect answer: C104. T he aircraft vanished without __________.A. traceB. troubleC. destinationD. productCorrect answer: A105. A nne __________ from outside her home last Wednesday.A. appearedB. vanishedC. lostD. enteredCorrect answer: B106. S he couldn't __________ laughing at him in those clothes. A. declineB. rejectC. refuseD. resistCorrect answer: D107. I want you to succeedwithout __________ and firmlybelieve that you will succeed ifyou try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failureCorrect answer: C108. I don't know who on__________ stole the diamondlast night.A. worldB. earthC. floorD. groundCorrect answer: B109. H e __________ for militaryservice against the wishes of hisparents.A. volunteeredB. fanciedC. enteredD. imaginedCorrect answer: A110. I was __________ thanangry when I saw how they'druined the landscape.A. muchB. littleC. moreD. lessCorrect answer: C111. I expected a bigger payment,but I suppose you have to be__________ for small mercies.A. pleasantB. thankingC. gratitudeD. thankfulCorrect answer: D112. T he weakening housingmarket continued to take its__________ on the industry.A. tollB. profitC. insuranceD. securityCorrect answer: A113. T he survivors __________to a floating tree in hopes ofrescue.A. tiedB. seizedC. claimedD. clungCorrect answer: D114. T he student's first attemptat writing a play was a far__________ from the work ofShakespeare.A. awayB. wayC. cryD. distanceCorrect answer: C115. A fter she became a lawyer,she decided to ___________criminal law.A. workB. practiceC. devoteD. dealCorrect answer: B116. M r. Edward was not in, sohis brother acted as _______ atthe party.A. actorB. guestC. hostD. dancerCorrect answer: C117. ________ students oftenfind it difficult to live in China atfirst.A. OutsideB. OverseasC. NationalD. AbroadCorrect answer: B118. H is company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. serviceC. checkD. insuranceCorrect answer: D119. S he is very nice, but because she has a ________ way of speaking, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbiddenCorrect answer: B120. A s so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more_________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkableCorrect answer: C121. T he girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents'_________.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objectionCorrect answer: D122. M y bag looks __________ to Mary's, so I often take hers by mistake.A. the sameB. identicalC. differentD. likeCorrect answer: B 123. I don't have courage to tellhim the bad news to his face, so Ihave to do it in a(n)____________ way.A. directB. strangeC. indirectD. braveCorrect answer: C124. I can hardly believe my eyes.This ___________ man is actuallya scientist who once won theNobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificentD. unremarkableCorrect answer: D125. S he bought a blue andyellow hat to __________ hernew blue dress.A. matchB. shadeC. combineD. marryCorrect answer: A126. W hen workers areorganized and united, managersfind it hard to lay them_____________.A. offB. asideC. outD. downCorrect answer: A127. I n case of emergency,please ___________ the orders ofthe ship staff.A. postB. transferC. confirmD. obeyCorrect answer: D128. P eople at the store will_________ your TV set withoutcharge because it is so new.A. bringB. buyC. repairD. returnCorrect answer: C129. A completely new situationis likely to __________ when theage for leaving school is raised to16.A. affectB. riseC. ariseD. happenCorrect answer: C130. T his ticket ____________you to a free meal in our newrestaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. creditsCorrect answer: C131. S he _____________Christian when she was only ajunior middle school student.A. startedB. joinedC. becameD. happenedCorrect answer: C132. H e has failed me so manytimes that I no longer place any___________ in what hepromises.A. wishB. beliefC. creditD. trustCorrect answer: D133. A fter that they drove to theGuest House at ___________speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. everyCorrect answer: A134. I t might be asked what theauthor's basic _______ were; then we could understand his works better.A. meaningB. intentionsC. educationsD. interestsCorrect answer: B135. T he gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts____________.A. are producingB. are producedC. producedD. being producedCorrect answer: B136. T he fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. are being developedC. have developedD. will have been developedCorrect answer: B137. U ntil then, his family_____________ from him for six months.A. didn't hearB. hasn't heardC. hasn't been hearingD. hadn't heardCorrect answer: D138. A lthough always on time himself, the professor was quite used __________ late for his lecture.A. to students to beB. to students beingC. for students to beD. for students beingCorrect answer: B139. H omework __________ on time will lead to better grades.A. doneB. be doneC. having doneD. having been doneCorrect answer: A140. G reat importance was laidon expanding education, withgirls as well as boys ___________to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. being encouragedC. been encouragedD. be encouragedCorrect answer: B141. _____________ he workshard, I don't mind when hefinishes the experiment.A. As soon asB. As long asC. As well asD. So far asCorrect answer: B142. P eople who want thetypist's job will be judged__________ how accurate andfast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite ofCorrect answer: B143. T hinking someone is stupidis a far __________ from sayingso.A. traceB. soundC. voiceD. cryCorrect answer: D144. T he bicycle that Jim hastoday is a far __________ fromthe old one that he used to ride.A. awayB. distanceC. cryD. sightCorrect answer: C145. Y ou lose your head whenyou get upset and lose__________ of your actions.A. owningB. controlC. objectionD. eyesightCorrect answer: B146. I picked __________ amagazine that was lying on thetable.A. upB. atC. onD. byCorrect answer: A147. S he picked __________ astone and threw it at the window.A. onB. forC. upD. atCorrect answer: C148. T he general orders them allto be driven out at once, without__________.A. failureB. failC. failingD. failedCorrect answer: B149. M y roses grow well as long__________ they have justenough water and plenty of plantfood.A. asB. soC. sinceD. forCorrect answer: A150. A s __________ as you workhard and perform well,opportunities will be madeavailable to you as the companysucceeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. longCorrect answer: D151. S hall we request the chairman __________ our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. consideredCorrect answer: A152. S ome say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow.A. whetherB. whatC. whomD. howCorrect answer: C153. A n explosion is a sudden increase in amount __________.A. rapid burning causes itB. to be caused by rapid burningC. causing its burning to be rapidD. caused by rapid burningCorrect answer: D154. W e forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great _________.A. shelterB. crisisC. stressD. nervousnessCorrect answer: C155. H e never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page.A. worriedB. noticedC. painedD. botheredCorrect answer: D156. S ince we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice.A. improveB. increaseC. raiseD. openCorrect answer: C157. T he price they offered formy old car was so low that I_________ it down.A. broughtB. turnedC. calledD. refusedCorrect answer: B158. T he noise of the traffic_________ Paul from his work.A. preventedB. distractedC. angeredD. upsetCorrect answer: B159. P eople appreciate_____________ with himbecause he has a good sense ofhumor.A. workingB. to have workedC. to workD. having workedCorrect answer: A160. I nquiries _____________the condition of the patients maybe made personally or bytelephone.A. revealingB. concerningC. affectingD. followingCorrect answer: B161. N obody knows how longand how seriously the shakinessof big businesses will _________down the economy.A. putB. settleC. dragD. knockCorrect answer: C162. I tried very hard topersuade him to join our groupbut I met with a flat_____________ .A. acceptB. agreeC. refusalD. declineCorrect answer: C163. O ur department _______courses in several foreignlanguages.A. acceptsB. considersC. offersD. takesCorrect answer: C164. S he had clearly no_____________ of doing anywork, although she was very wellpaid.A. tendencyB. foundationC. intentionD. belongingCorrect answer: C165. M any students found thebook _____________; it providedthem with a large amount ofinformation on the subject.A. informativeB. confusingC. distractingD. amusingCorrect answer: A166. I just managed to_____________ a quick breathbefore I was pulled under thewater by the passing boats.A. loadB. gainC. takeD. escapeCorrect answer: C167. T he government's strongaction demonstrated its_____________ to end therebellion.。

大学英语读写译（2）期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（二）期末测试(2)Part I Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (10 points) Directions: For questions 1-7, mark Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For question 8・10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Will We Run Out of Water?Picture a "ghost ship” sinking into the sand, left to rot on dry land by a receding sea. Then imagine dust storms sweeping up toxic pesticides and chemical fertilizers from the dry seabed and spewing them across towns and villages.Seem like a scene from a movie about the end of the world? For people living near the Aral Sea in Central Asia, iVs all too real. Thirty years ago，government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate (providewater for) farmland・ As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land・ The seawater has tripled in salt content and become polluted, killing all 24 native species of fish.Similar large scale efforts to redirect water in other parts of the world have also ended in ecological crisis, according to numerous environmental groups. But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. Why? People in many parts of the world are desperate for water, and more people will need more water in the next century."Growing populations will worsen problems with water,59says Peter H・Gleick, an environmental scientist at the Pacific Institute for studies in Development, Environment, and Security, a research organization in California・He fears that by the year 2025, as many as one third of the worlds projected 8.3 billion people willsuffer from water shortages.Where Water GoesOnly 2.5 percent of all water on Earth is freshwater, water suitable for drinking and growing food, says Sandra Postel, director of the Global Water Policy Project in Amherst, Mass. Two thirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps・In fact, only a tiny percentage of freshwater is part of the water cycle，in which water evaporates and rises into the atmosphere, then condenses and falls back to Earth as precipitation ( rain or snow )・Some precipitation runs off land to lakes and oceans, and some becomes groundwater, water that seeps into the earth. Much of this renewable freshwater ends up in remote places like the Amazon river basin in Brazil, where few people live. In fact, the world's population has access to only 12,500 cubic kilometers of freshwater—about the amount of water in LakeSuperior. And people use half of this amount already. "If water demand continues to climbrapidly/9says Postel, “there will be severe shortages and damage to the aquatic environment?9Close to HomeWater woes may seem remote to people living in rich countries like the United States. But Americans could face serious water shortages, too especially in areas that rely on groundwater; Groundwater accumulates in aquifers, layers of sand and gravel that lie between soil and bedrock ・ (For every liter of surface water, more than 90 liters are hidden underground)・Although the United States has large aquifers, farmers, ranchers^ and cities are tapping many of them for water faster than nature can replenish it. In northwest Texas, for example, over pumping has shrunk groundwater supplies by 25 percent, according to Postel・Americans may face even more urgentproblems from pollution. Drinking water inthe United States is generally safe and meetshigh standards. Nevertheless, one in fiveAmericans every day unknowingly drinkstap water contaminated with bacteria andchemical wastes, according to theEnvironmental Protection Agency. InMilwaukee, 400,000 people fell ill in 1993after drinking tap water tainted withcryptosporidium, a microbe that causesfever, diarrhea and vomiting・The SourceWhere so contaminants come from? In developing countries, people dump raw sewage into the same streams and rivers from which they draw water for drinking and cooking; about 250 million people a year get sick from water borne diseases・In developed countries, manufacturers use 100,000 chemical compounds to make a wide range of products. Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes. (Certain compounds, such as polychlorinated biphenyls，or PCBs，have been banned in the United States.)But almost everyone contributes to water pollution・ People often pour household cleaners, car antifreeze, and paint thinners down the drain; All of these contain hazardous chemicals.Scientists studying water in the San Francisco Bay reported in 1996 that 70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste.Farmers have been criticized for overusing herbicides and pesticides, chemicals that kill weeds and insects but insects but that pollutes water as well. Farmers also use nitrates，nitrogen rich fertilizer that helps plants grow but that can wreak havoc on the environment. Nitrates are swept away by surface runoff to lakes and seas・Too many nitrates "over enrich" these bodies of water, encouraging the buildup of algae, or microscopic plants that live on the surface of the water. Algae deprive the water of oxygen that fish need to survive, at times choking off life in an entire body of water.Whafs the Solution?Water expert Gleick advocates conservation and local solutions to water related problems; governments, for instance, would be better off building small scale dams rather than huge and disruptive projects like the one that ruined theAral Sea."More than 1 billion people worldwide don?t have access to basic clean drinking water,59 says Gleick. “There has to be a strong push on the part of everyone governments and ordinary people t o make sure we have a resource sofundamental to life. ”1・That the huge water projects have diverted the rivers causes the Aral Sea to shrink.2.The construction of massive dams and irrigation projects does more good than harm・3・The chief causes of water shortage are population growth and water pollution・4.The problems Americans face concerning water are ground water shrinkage and tap water polluti on・5.According to the passage all water pollutants come from household waste.6.The people living in the United States will not be faced with water shortages.7.Water expert Gleick has come up with the best solution to water related problems.& According to Peter H. Gleick，by the year 2025, as many as _______ of the worlds people will suffer from water shortages.9.Two thirds of the freshwater on Earth is locked in _______ .lO.In developed countries, before toxic chemicals are released into rivers and lakes, they should be treated in order to avoid .Part II Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth) (40 points) Section A (10 points)Direction: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks・ Choose one word for each blank from the following words in the blank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.（Passage A 和Passage B 二者选做其一。

2021-2022年度第二学期大学英语2(新视野读写)期末考听力部分一、听录音，选出你所听到的选项。

（5分）（）1、A. traffic B. train C. tell（）2、A. taxi B. film C. ship（）3、A. street B. sled C. straight（）4、A. stop B. go C. wait（）5、A. next weekend B. today C. tomorrow二、听录音，选择恰当的答语。

（10分）（）1、A. You can take the No.15 busB. You can see the No.15 bus.C. Go straight and you can see the cinema.（）2、A. It’s the post officeB. It’s next to the post office.C. It’s next to the superma rket.（）3、A. No, it isn’t.B. No, there isn’t.C. Yes, there isn’t.（）4、A. You’re right.B. You’re welcome.C. see you.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致。

（10分）（）1、There is a new bookstore in my city.（）2、I’m going to the library on foot tomorrow.（）3、Turn right at the zoo.（）4、Mike is going to play basketball after school.（）5、Tina is going to Beijing with her mother.四、听对话并填空。

（10分）1、The __________ __________ is on your right.2、__________ do you get there? __________ __________.3、Turn right at the __________. Then you can see the__________.4、The nature park is __________ __________ my school.5、Jack is going to Hainan by __________.笔试部分一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1、老伴60多岁中风去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。

无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2、两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。

许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it including a few celebrated professionals.3、当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。

当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。

《大学英语2》期末考试+答案（全）《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。

大学英语（二）期末考试词汇题及参考答案5则范文第一篇：大学英语(二)期末考试词汇题及参考答案Unit 2 1.In times of economic_______, people have to tighten their belt and live a thrifty life.A.threat B.crisisC.riskD.hazard2.Our soldiers force the enemy to ______with superior firepower.A.retrieve B.reflectC.retreatD.retrospect3.He is a strong-minded person who can undertake heavy tasks at the _____ moment.A.crude B.cruelC.crucialD.crunch4.This scandal is ______ to tell against him in the coming presidential election.A.boundB.doomedC.predestinedD.foretold5.Because koalas are ______ animals, their prices are fairly expensive.A.abnormal B.weirdC.freakD.exotic 6.I chanced to _____ them speaking ill of you.A.overhearB.overheadC.overlookD.overwhelm 7.______ is an important constituent of good character.A.TimingB.PunctualityC.ProcrastinationD.Fickleness 8.______ your papers and put them in this file.A.AssembleC.AssumeD.Assure9.The whole winter the swallow remained underground, and Timmy ______ her with care and love.A.caredB.attendedC.bredD.nursed10.Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life:the ______ for love,the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind A.expectationB.pursuitC.longingD.exploration 11.I ______ from the large crowd that the speaker is very popular.A.deduce B.seduce C.reduceD.induce12.It's rude to ______ at a foreign student's mistakes in English.A.humiliateB.teaseC.mockD.provoke13.She was still totally______ in the romantic scene as if it were occurring that moment.A.preoccupied B.focused C.immersedD.devoted14.The TV station was ______ with complaints against a tasteless TV program.A.bombardedC.attackedC.jammedD.criticized15.Under current laws, those who ______ someone to end their own life can be prosecuted and jailed for up to 14 years.A.persuadeB.convinceD.abet Key: 1-5 BCCAD6-10 ABADC11-15 ACCADUnit 4 1.The polluted water can be ______ if swallowed.Police are investigating what caused the pollution.A.fatal B.severeC.devastatingD.serious2.I don't want to get involved in this argument.I’d rather stand on a(n)______ground.A.indifferentB.neutralC.objectiveD.rational3.Watch out for the monkeys!They will try to _____ a sandwich from you at a picnic.A.snatch B.robC.thieveD.grab 4.As spring approaches, the trees begin to send forth ______ buds.A.natural B.softC.gentleD.tender5.The “two ______”(of the NPC and the CPPCC)this year should focus more clearly on ways and means to overcome current difficulties and make the country even stronger, they said.A.meetings B.sessionsC.conferencesD.seminars 6.Some people jumped ______ to the conclusion that something must be wrong without doing any surveys.A.rapidlyB.rashlyC.radicallyD.rationally7.You know how I detest dancing, unless I am particularly ______with my partner.A.closeB.acquaintedC.intimate C.understanding8.George is ______ about the Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.A.nutsB.highC.addictedD.obsessed9.Joe will be a dead ______ when his wife learns what he did.A.chickenB.dogC.gooseD.duck10.In the sentence “A life without sex, kisses and cuddling is bitter for most of the ______ hearts of to day’s society.”, which of the following cannot be filled in the blank?A.desolateB.solitaryC.lonesomeD.alone 11.Each application is reviewed by a ______ of experts.A.panelB.squadC.flockD.mob 12.In the sentence “Each event lasts ______three to four hours.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank?A.aboutB.approximatelyC.mostlyD.nearly13.His strategic mistake caused him to______ away a good opportunity.A.wasteB.missC.loseD.blunder 14.Don’t try to fool me ______ any circumstances.A.atB.inC.onD.under 15.What we ______ need is nothing but your devotion to your job.A.desperatelyB.forcefullyC.pressinglyD.imperativelyKey: 1-5 ABADB6-10 BBADD11-15 ACDDA Unit 6 1.The _____ of the woman popped into his head out of the blue.A.picture B.imageC.figureD.shape2.When I turned red under her _____, she turned away and back to her own seat.A.gazeB.glanceC.glareD, glimpse3.As a model of good manners, he has conquered any ______ fury.A.outwardB.forwardC.inwardD.backward4.Depression in urban life, tenses of ______ and moil are frequently rushed away by the so-called “Countryside Oxygen Bar”.A.toilborC.effortD.endeavor 5.They traveled thousands of miles to that mysterious kingdom in ______ of hidden treasure.A.seekB.hopeC.questD.hunt 6.What we have done to these stray animals is in full accord with the ______ spirit.A.humane B.human C.humanityD.humanistic7.In the sentence “From the bottom of my heart, I am deeply ______ to my mother school.”, which of the following cannot be used in the blank? A.IndebtedB.gratefulC.thankfulD.gratitude8.He thought it ______of me to spend so much on a jacket so early on in the college term.A.improvedB.improvidentC.improvisedD.improper 9.The matter in ______ is the ownership of the house.A.disputeB.conflictC.argumentD.controversy10.Error is often the _____ of what is correct.A.predictionB.preludeC.precautionD.precursor11.For this reason, I have decided to ______ my entire fortune to the only loyal friend that I have, Ralph.A.presentB.donateC.bequeathD.endow12.Master Chan’s ______ grows even after the other families have agreed.A.obstinacyB.obscurityC.obstructionD.obstacle 13.However, he declined to ______ anything about his diet.A.expose B.revealC.confideD.uncover 14.Despite all their differences, men and women place high value on one ______: loyalty.A.gait B.traitC.baitD.fait 15.Nothing can _____ me to do such a thing.A.enforceB.obligeC.imposepelKey: 1-5 BACAC 6-10 ADBAD 11-15 CABBD Unit 8 1.The election will take place against a ______ of increasing instability.A.backgroundB.backdropC.backupD.backland2.Some people might say that ignorance is ______ and I agree with them.A.blessing B.contentment C.delightD.bliss 3.Our aim is to establish a strong and ______ society.A.progressive B.aggressive C.offensiveD.obsessive 4.There is some excitement on the ______, but I can't tell you about it.A.cornerB.horizonC.wayD.vision 5.Colin and I ______ up on the sofa together to watch the lately hottest TV show.A.huddleB.hurdleC.cuddleD.puddle 6.I had to do a ______ take when I read what thegood professor said.A.doubleB.secondC.secondaryD.dual 7.We'd go to the cinema and I'd think we were there to watch a movie and they thought we were there to ______ and kiss.A.huddleB.hurdleC.cuddleD.puddle 8.His entire face ______ with happiness.A.shinedB.glitteredC.radiatedD.beamed9.In the sentence “Shouting can cause you to ______ dangerous amounts of dust.”, the word “inhale” is most likely close to “_____” in the following choices.A.intake B.inputC.inbreatheD.inlet 10.Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and ______ into my neck.A.snuggle B.struggleC.smuggleD.sniggle 11.Just draw ______ here and I'll get out.A.offB.inC.onD.up 12.In his ______My Father, the president pictured his father as a gifted man with an alcohol problem, who failed to live up to his family responsibilities.A.memorandum B.memoryC.memorialD.memoir13.She ______ searched through her husband's cell phone while he was asleep like a log.A.surreptitiouslyB.suspiciouslyC.susceptiblyD.skeptically14.As a newly ______ industry, it is no doubt that mobile payment service will have a bright future.A.risingB.appearingC.emergingD.booming15.It took them about one month to ______ out how to start the equipment.A.figureB.settleB.solveD.reflect Key: 1-5 BDABA 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DDACA第二篇：大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题& 答案三级词汇和结构练习100题(1)BADCDACBDBACBADCDCBA(2)DACBABCDDCBACBDABDAC(3)CADBABCDACBDAD BCDCBA(4)CADBBBCCDACABBDDCDAB(5)BBAACDCBCDCCABDBAADD大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题（1）1.She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.A)speciallyB)particularlyC)partiallyD)specifically2.________ a little earlier this morning!I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.A)If only I had got upB)If I had got up C)If only I get upD)If I got up3.________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.A)Being bittenB)Had been bitten C)Having bittenD)Having been bitten4.They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.A)fruitfulB)beneficial C)effectiveD)influential5.Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.A)I had feltB)I feltC)did I feelD)had I felt6.There was a knock at the door.It was the second timesomeone________ me that evening.A)had interruptedB)to have interrupted C)would have interruptedD)having interrupted7.There is not much time left;so I'll tell you about it _________.A)in shortB)in detail C)in briefD)in all8.Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.A)possibleB)it possibleC)possible thatD)it is possible9.A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.A)advanceB)arrivalC)directionD)destination10.Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.A)to be killedB)to have been killed C)having been killedD)being killed 11.The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from the others by land or water.A)two of whichB)two of whomC)two of themD)two of those12.We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.A)involvingB)includingC)concerningD)considering13.A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.A)his mistakes asB)his mistakes as from C)his mistakes fromD)his mistakes from as14._______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.A)Even thoughB)If onlyC)Now thatD)Provided that15.At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forthB)set backC)set downD)set aside16.I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.A)thatB)whichC)whereD)there17.________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.A)When being offeredB)When offering C)When he is offeredD)When offered18.I can't _______ her another day;she never stops complaining.A)come up withB)keep up withC)put up withD)catch up with19.The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination A)has studiesB)will have studied C)has been studyingD)had studied20.A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.A)shrinkB)shieldC)shelterD)avoid（2）1.Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.A)the whole population enjoyC)do the whole population enjoyB)the whole population enjoysD)does the whole population enjoy2.We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appliedB)approached C)apologized D)appointed3._____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.A)Were other things equalC)Other things being equalB)To be equal to other thingsD)Other things to be equal4.“May I speak to your manager Mr.Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?”I'm sorry.Mr.Smith _____ to a conference before then.A)has goneB)will have gone C)had gone D)would have gone5.There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraqwar.A)protesting B)protecting C)preventing D)promoting6.The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.A)all of whom B)all of which C)all of themD)all of these7.After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired.It's time we _____ home.A)goB)shallC)wentD)should go8.The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.A)set outB)set asideC)set offD)set back9.In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.A)didB)doneC)to doD)do10.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.A)intensiveB)ineffective C)extensive D)expensive11._____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.A)Only ifB)Much asC)If onlyD)As much12.The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.A)respectB)purposeC)sakeD)impression13.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.A)untilB)unlessC)in thatD)in which14.We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.A)effectiveB)efficientC)essentialD)executive15.Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.A)to describe B)be described C)describingD)described16.Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age.He _____ have been an outstanding student.A)mustB)couldC)shouldD)might17.Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.A)blankB)bareC)emptyD)vacant18.The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.A)takeB)takingC)have taken D)having taken19.The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?A)practiceB)commonC)advanceD)turn20.I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.A)asB)forC)whileD)when（3）1.Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A.you can findB.should be findC.can you findD.has been found2.They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A.exploitB.exhaustC.exposeD.exhibit3.Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having4.When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ since seven o’clock.A.had waitedB.had been waitingC.were waitingD.have been waited5.When we moved to France, the children _____ themselvesto the new surrounding very well.A.adaptedB.broughtC.were waitingD.have been waited6.A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country, ________ were surprising.A.such resultsB.the results of whichC.these resultsD.the results of it7.The traffic was very heavy;otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.A.should have beenB.would beC.would have beenD.had been8.Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the train crash.A.eventuallyB.urgentlyC.bitterlyD.seriously9.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.heardB.to hearC.hearingD.being heard10.A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.A.thatB.whatC.asD.so11.Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclearweapon? A.in particularB.in generalC.in commonD.in question12.__________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.A.Being seenB.SeeC.SeenD.Seeing13.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A.take inB.take outC.take upD.take over B.14.________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.A.She isB.That isC.What isD.It is15.Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.A.scoldedB.accusedC.blamedD.criticized16.Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy eB.to comeingD.having come17.It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.A.proportionB.promotionC.permissionD.prevention18.With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.A.wouldn’t have go neB.mustn’t have goneC.shouldn’t have goneD.needn’t have gone19.Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.A.gratefulB absorber inC.thoughtful ofD.associated with20.Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.A.andB.ifC.orD.so（4）1.The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many2.The medicine is harmful to the children.You must put it ___ the reach of the them.A.beyond B.withinC.besidesD.beneath3.He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.A.because ofB.for the interest ofC.for the profit ofD.for the sake of4.The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.A.differently B.respectively C.equallyD.particularly5.It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.A.resulted fromB.resulted inC.regarded asD.responded to6.Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the Internet.A.averageB.adequateC.availableD.abstract7.The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.praise8.Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.A.operationsB.correctionsC.meansD.remedies9.The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.A.adoptB.adaptC.bringD.receive10.When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy______ ever seeing it.A.deniedB.opposedC.refusedplained11.People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.A.turnB.inclineC.tendD.intend12.The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.A.regardless ofB.instead ofC.by means ofD.in view of13.Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go14.Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.A.so many people haveB.have so many peopleC.did so many peopleD.have very many people15.I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.A.where I’d like to visit itB.that I want to visit it mostC.in which I’d like to visitD.I most want to visit16.You can go anywhere until ____ your ho mework.A.you’d finishedB.you finishC.you’ll finishD.you’ve finished17.You_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.A.had caught up withB.would catch up withC.would have caught up withD.have caught up with18.I’m going out to buy ____ furniture.Will you come along?A.one or twoB.a fewC.a small amount ofD.one or two pieces of19.The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.A.to be builtB.builtC.being built.D.to build20.Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.A.to takeB.takenC.takeD.taking（5）1.Mr.Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions A)suitB)adapt C)adopt D)regulate 2.The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries A)content B)custom C)current D)context puters of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.A)efficient B)effective C)affectedD)affective 4.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.A)reluctantB)impossibleC)impatient D)reliable 5.Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.A)injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt 6.The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family.It was my grandmother’s originally.A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down 7.He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.A)look forB)look out C)look up D)look at 8.Young children may run around and make a lot of noise.Actually they are acting ___ for their age.A)doubtfully B)appropriatelyC)convenientlyD)elementarily 9.The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.A)by the wa y B)in a wayC)in the wayD)on the way 10.We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.A)appointed B)approached C)arrangedD)applied 8 11.The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.A)appreciate B)joinC)shareD)associate 12.In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.A)benefitedB)supportedC)contributedD)assisted13.It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___hefailed in the interview.A)thatB)thereforeC)soD)benefited 14.Liu Xiang was awarded a gold medal in the world championships.He ____ a lot of hard training.A)should have experienced B)must have experienced C)should experience D)must experience 15.A good writer is _____ who can express the commonplace in an uncommon way.A)thatB)itC)thisD)one 16.If the whole operation _____beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A)was not planned B)had not been planned C)were not planned D)has not been planned 17.We think ____impossible for them to finish their assignment in such a short time.A)itB)whatC)thisD)that 18.Dr.Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____to arrive on the evening flight.A)is B)are going C)areD)will be 19.No sooner______ home than he was asked to start on another journey.A)Jack arrived B)Jack had arrived C)would jack arrive D)had Jack arrived 20.___ another chance, I will certainly pass the driving test.A)GiveB)GivingC)To giveD)Given第三篇：大学英语期末考试翻译题大学英语期末考试翻译题（一）中国人注重人与自然的和谐相处。

****大学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级xxxx 专业（类）考核科目大学英语二课程类别必修考核类型考试考核方式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 1 mark)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A., B., C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.1. A. To the restaurant. B. To the subway station.C. To the hotel.D. To the railway station.2. A. To get enough money for the course.B. To set aside more time for the course.C. To take a full-time course in computing.D. To attend a part-time course in computing.3. A. Because he’s very busy in the office. B. Because he’s dining with a client.C. Because he’s having a meeting.D. Because he’s on a business trip.4. A. A police officer. B. A bank clerk.C. A waiter.D. A journalist.5. A. She had a terrible headache.B. She couldn’t see the questions clearly.C. She couldn’t remember what she had reviewed.D. She quit the exam in the middle of the exam.6. A. In a coffee bar. B. In an office.C. In a health club.D. In a hospital.7. A. She loses Herbert’s number.B. She forgot to write Herbert’s number on her handbook.C. She doesn’t know Herbert’s number at all.D. She can’t remember Herbert’s number.8. A. To order the most expensive dish for the woman.B. To take the woman to a less expensive restaurant.C. To have dinner with the woman in the new club.D. To stay at home for the dinner to save money.9. A. He was caught in a heavy rain. B. He did not catch the train on time.C. He lost his most favorite cat.D. He slipped into a river on his way home.10. A. He’s not interested in the courses.B. He finds the courses too difficult for him.C. He thinks there are not enough courses to choose from.D. He can’t decide on which course to take.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear three talks. The talks will be read twice. After each of them, you will hear some questions. The questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C., and D..Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At the police station. B. In the parking lot.C. At the shopping mall.D. At the concert.12. A. He was badly in need of money. B. He had to rush to the concert.C. He was late for the college class.D. He had to take his wife to hospital.13. A. It was damaged by a car. B. It was broken into.C. It was cleaned all over.D. It was restored.Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 1 hour.15. A. Touring the campus. B. Preparing for the interview.C. Taking a test.D. Taking a break.16. A. High school students. B. University freshmen.C. University graduates.D. Students from other universities. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Accent reduction.B. Accent elimination.C. Increasing speakers’ comprehensibility.D. Comparing pronunciations of learners from different areas.18. A. To exchange between learners in pronunciation class.B. To record one’s progress in the pronunciation study.C. To compare and check which specific areas one needs to work on.D. To test the speed of one’s speech.19. A. Word and sentence stress. B. Linking.C. V owel pronunciation.D. Word reductions.20. A. To chat with a foreign friend.B. To find out the areas that affect his understanding.C. To make a description of his weekend.D. To practice and correct pronunciation of each part in isolation.Section CDirections: In this section you will listen to a talk. Then you are required to complete the outline of the talk given below. You will hear the talk three times. Now listen to the tape.I. How the idea originated:One hundred years ago, a (21)____________ imagined a castle built at the top of a (22)_________.In the late (23)________, a (24)_______________ imagined an elevator that could stretch into space.In (25)________，space elevators were debated at a NASA conference.II. The components of a space elevator:(26)____________, (27)____________, a space station or (28)____________.III. Advantage of space elevators over spacecrafts:The cost of a trip on the space elevator: (29)__________;The cost of a trip on the Shuttle: around (30)__________.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks，2 marks each)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C., and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Philanthropy is a way that people and organizations show concern for others or work to improve the world. Approximately 72 percent of Americans donate to charity (慈善机构), and 51 percent do volunteer work. About 2 millions not-for-profit organizations and charities in the United States today receive this help.There are three types of philanthropists: individuals, foundations, and private corporations. Individuals give money or volunteer their time to support causes that are important to them. Foundations are organizations started by very wealthy individuals. Their “business” is not to make a profit but to give money away to not-for-profits.Private corporations may also use a portion of their business profits to make donations, or they may give away their products or services free of charge. However, foundations and corporations are responsible for only 20 percent of charitable donations; 80 percent comes from individuals.What makes people and institutions give away their time and money? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place. Other reasons involve personal interest. Under US tax law, an individual or business does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely wealthy individuals and corporations, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Philanthropy has become an accepted American custom.B. Philanthropy has made the US a great influence in the world.C. More and more organizations rely on philanthropy nowadays.D. Religion plays an important role in the philanthropy in the US.32. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of philanthropists?A. To donate money.B. To do volunteer work.C. To pay income tax.D. To provide free services.33. What is the main source of donations in the United States?A. Foundations.B. Individuals.C. The government.D. Private corporations.34. How are foundations different from private corporations in the aspect of philanthropy?A. They don’t make a profit.B. They receive more publicity.C. They are set up by very rich individuals.D. They don’t donate money to individuals.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Individuals tend to donate money to become famous.B. Foundations gain more power because of philanthropy.C. Some people donate money for practical purposes.D. The US tax law discourages people from donating money.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A lot of people think that if they put off the decision of whether they want to stay in or leave their relationships, the problems they are having will magically somehow heal themselves or disappear. They won’t.If you don’t in vest some quality time now in taking a true, honest and truthful look at the state of your relationship, you could stay stuck in this place of indecision for a very long time. Many people waste so much precious time when they could be experiencing an incredible relationship filled with love, passion and joy, either in their current relationship or one that is more of what they want. We encourage you to take an honest look at your situation and feel how much pain you’ve been feeling about this relationship. If having a great relationship is important to you, you need to decide that you’re not willing to live without the love, passion, intimacy, and tenderness. You have to take the first step to create the kind of relationship and love you want in your life.W e’re not suggesting that you should leave your current relationship or marriage and head out looking for the new love of your life. That’s your decision and one that should only be made after some careful insight and thinking. What we are telling you is th at life is too short to go through it without having the love you want and the love that’s possible for all of us. If you are in a relationship that is causing you to wonder whetheryou should stay in it or leave—i t’s important that you take some time now to make it clear so that you’ll be able to ask yourself openly and honestly whether you’ll be able to heal the challenges.36. To make a decision about whether they want to stay in or leave their relationships quicker, people should ________.A. leave the problems until they heal themselves or disappearB. head out looking for the new love of his /her lifeC. seek expert’s advice and not make a quick decisionD. have a clear understanding of the state of their relationships37. What does the word “incredible” (Para. 2) probably mean in the passage?A. Marvelous.B. Impossible.C. Unusual.D. Unnecessary.38. According to the passage, if one person is not willing to live without love, passion, tenderness and so on, he must ________.A. leave the current relationshipB. take an honest look at his situationC. spend time experiencing an incredible relationshipD. take the first step to create that kind of relationship39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If one starts to wonder about the current relationship, it is time to end it.B. Making the decision about one’s relationship needs careful insight.C. A relationship that brings you pain is not necessarily a bad one.D. Life is too short for people to find true love.40. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. persuade people to find a better relationshipB. ask people to invest quality time in their relationshipsC. give people some advice on how to stay in or leave their relationshipsD. advise people how to have a relationship with love, passion and so onSection BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Be sure to write your answers on Answer Sheet (2).German careers or jobs fall into several categories. First, there are positions that require strong ability in German with a company in Germany, Austria or Switzerland. This category may also include a job requiring good German and/or bilingual (双语的) skills within a company doing business in the US, Canada, Mexico or elsewhere. Secondly, there are jobs that can be done in English in German Europe. Then there are German companies abroad.Most minor and many major positions are filled by recruiting German, Austrian or Swiss nationals. If you are already in German Europe, you may have a better chance of finding a job. In any case, it is best if your company can handle all the formalities involved when a foreign national takes a job in Germany. There are also relocation services that can help with this if you don’t have any ideas yourself.The German unemployment rate has remained at a fairly high level over the last decade. It is almost impossible for a non-German to get a job in Germany unless she/he can prove that it can’t be done by a German national. In certain fields, such as computer science or information systems, “green card” foreign workers have been imported, but this practice is still uncommon. The reality of searching for and finding a suitable position in German Europe or with a German firm means two main things: knowledge and planning. Too many times, job seekers have unrealistic expectations. Often they overestimate their language skills and underestimate the level of competition. Anotherdanger is ignoring culture shock. That’s why we also offer links to culture-related sites.For getting most German jobs, it is your ability in a field—computers, teaching, advertising, etc.—rather than your German skills that will be the biggest factor in a successful search. But all other things being equal between you and another candidate, it is the person with the best language skills who usually gets the job.41. What is the requirement of the job within a company doing business in the US,Canada, Mexico or elsewhere included in the first category?42. What might the company do for the benefit of a foreign employee?43. What seems to be “hot” fields if you are to find a job in German?44. What is the reason for the author to offer links to culture-related sites?45. What is more important to get most German jobs according to the passage?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind47. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to48. She wouldn't even take a drink, _____________ stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less49. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion50. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country.A. spring offB. spring upC. spring inD. spring out51. No one imagined that the apparently _______ business man was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectableD. reverent52. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?" "Oh, yes. It's _______ that it will."A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly53. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _________ for the race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention54. Pipes made of this plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature55. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous56. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into57. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. certificateC. checkD. insurance58. She is very nice, but because she has a _________ way, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden59. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under ________.A. initialB. trialC. warrantyD. maximum60. This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits61. We forgave her bad temper because we knew that her father's illness had put herunder great _________.A. tensionB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness62. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness63. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play64. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. nearly more thanC. hardly more thanD. as much as65. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out66. The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost every thing about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special67. _________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC. So clever the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are68. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. excludingD. exclusive69. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience.A. valueB. handC. priorityD. advantage70. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. consumptionB. transitionC. absorptionD. interaction71. New York _________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000, 000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified72. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision73. An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A. extensiveB. expansionC. intentionD. expectation74. The middle-aged woman worried about her _______ future with no money and no family.A. gloomyB. brightC. splendidD. fearful75. A _______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A. bunchB. schoolC. rankD. gangSection B (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets.76. In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he ________________. （适应一种新文化仍有困难）77. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development,______________________________. （而不顾经济发展对全球生态环境的影响）78. You _______________ for your study here, including medical insurance.（应该支付所有费用）79. He suffered from a heart attack at age 40 and he ________________________. （将病因归于生活的压力）80. Education teaches us to see the connections between things, ________________.(并且看到了眼前利益之外的事物)Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)Directions: Write a short essay of about 120 words entitled Self-confidence. You should base your composition on the information given below:1．自信意味着相信自己的能力。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答案unit 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. asessing7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significanceIV.1. behind2. at3. in4.out5. to6. to7.in8.with9.but 10. forV.1. L2. C3.D4. N5. O6.A7. E8.G9.I 10. KWord BuildingVI.mitment2. attraction3. appointment4.impression5. civilizationposition7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depressionVII.1.advisable2.disirable3.favorable4. considerable5. remarkable6.preferable7.drinkable8.acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1.much less can he write English articles2.much less can he manage a big company3.much less could he carry it upstairs4.much less have I spoken to him5.much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. TranslationX.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A Section BComprehension of the TextII.1.D2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1.utilize2.reject3.considerable4.temporary5.acceptable6.recognition7.alleviate8.appreciate9.furthermore 10.interactIV.1.interact with2.gone through3.deal with4.recovered with5.adjusting to6.familiar to7.In spite of8.were tired of9.prevented from 10.came to unit2Section AVocabularyIII.1.promosing2.amusing3.lowered4.persisted5.rank6.swear7.unfair8.presence9.frowning 10. approximatelyIV.1.on2.upon3.on4.in5.by6.to7.in8.of9.on 10.outV.1.O2.K3.D4.H5.J6.E7.M8.G9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI.1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2.ski - skier: one who skis3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4.learn - learner:one who learns something5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too muchVII.1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.central Sentence structureVIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so2.nor would they go to my sister's3.nor do we have her telephone number4.nor would I like to go to work immediately5.nor would I TranslationX.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.ClozeXII.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.DSection BReading skillsI.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.BComprehension of the TextII. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.deniedIV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.unit3Section AVocabularyIII.1.mutual2.illusion3.canceled4.overlooked5.proceeded6.resolve7.prejudicepromise 9.confirm 10.subsequentlyIV.1.having nothing to do with2.taking care of3.met with4.on the surface5.work out6.incompatible with7.ups and downs8.learned of9.indication of 10.all alongV.1.M2.L3.F4.D5.H6.O7.A8.C9.I 10.KWord BuildingVI.1.shopping2.feeling3.storage4.cooking5.ending6.begin ning7.gathering8.removal9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriageVII.1.relationship2.citizenship3.leadership4.membership5.bo yhood6.livelihood7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wi sdom 12.ownershipSentence structureVIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5."Leave it to me," said David,the man on night duty.TranslationX.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。

Book 2Unit 5Text 1 译文快乐的简明道理丹尼斯·普拉格在我作了一场以快乐为主题的报告之后，一位女士听众站起来说：“我丈夫也能来听这个报告就好了。

”她解释说：“尽管我非常爱他，可是和一个不快乐的人做夫妻真不是件容易的事情。

”这位女士用言语表达出了我一直在思索的一个道理——认真对待快乐，既有利于自己，也有利于他人。

我告诉她，我们每个人为了我们的配偶、孩子和朋友都应当尽可能地快乐。

小时候我不是一个特别快乐的孩子，像大多数十几岁的少年一样，我在苦中求乐。

然而，有一天，我突然意识到，我是在贪图省事。

任何人都可以不开心，这不需要勇气和努力。

真正的成就在于努力奋斗以获得快乐。

对许多人来说，我们必须努力去争取快乐这一概念还很新鲜，因为我们以为快乐是一种感觉，是我们碰到好事的结果，对于这些好事我们很难、甚至根本无法控制。

然而，事实恰好相反：在很大程度上我们可以控制快乐。

这是一场需要奋争的战斗，而不是一种等待的感觉。

要想获得幸福的生活，需要克服一些障碍，其中的3个是：与他人攀比我们大多数人拿自己与我们认为比我们更快乐的人相比——亲戚、熟人，或者经常是我们不大了解的人。

有一次，我遇到一个年轻男子，他给我的印象是特别的成功和快乐。

他说他爱他漂亮的妻子和他们的3个女儿，并说在他喜欢的城市里做广播脱口秀节目的主持人令他感到很快乐。

我记得我当时认为他是那种罕见的事事顺心的幸运儿。

之后我们开始谈论因特网。

他告诉我，他对因特网心存感激，因为他可以在网上查找医治多发性硬化症的信息——这种可怕的疾病正在折磨着他的妻子。

我当时觉得自己像个傻瓜，还以为他的生活中没有不快乐的事情。

想象中的完美无缺几乎我们所有的人都想象过生活应是什么样。

可问题当然是人们的工作、配偶以及孩子都很难达到想象中的理想标准。

这儿有我自身的例子：我们家里从来没有人离过婚。

我本以为婚姻应持续终生。

所以，当在妻子与我结婚5年、儿子3岁的时候我们离婚时，我的世界崩溃了。

22秋期末考试《大学英语（2）》姓名：班级：行政管理专升本一、单选题（题数：30，共60.0分）1This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.（2.0分）A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced正确答案：B2The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____it more difficult.（2.0分）A、not makingB、not makeC、not to makeD、nor to make正确答案：C3Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.（2.0分）A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard正确答案：D4I don’t know whether you happen_______,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.（2.0分）A、to be heardB、to be bearingC、to hearD、to have heard正确答案：D5The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.（2.0分）A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told正确答案：B6You were silly not____your car.（2.0分）A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked正确答案：B7The teacher asked us____so much noise.（2.0分）A、don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、not to make正确答案：D8.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots.（2.0分）A、to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued正确答案：A9.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than____a room with someone else.（2.0分）A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing正确答案：C10.The bank is reported in the local newspaper____in broad daylight yesterday.（2.0分）A、robbedB、to have been robbedC、being robbedD、having been robbed正确答案：B11.It____Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.（2.0分）A、wasB、areC、wereD、had been正确答案：A12.It was not until1920____regular radio broadcasts began.（2.0分）A、whenB、whichC、thatD、since正确答案：C13.She said she would go and she____go.（2.0分）A、didn’tB、didC、reallyD、would正确答案：B14.It was the training____he had as a young man____made him such a good engineer.（2.0分）A、which；thatB、that;whatC、that;whichD、what;that正确答案：A15—Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?—No,____only the two passengers who got hurt.（2.0分A、there wereB、it wereC、there wasD、it was正确答案：C16.It was not until1936____baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games.（2.0分）A、thenB、whichC、thatD、when正确答案：C17____in1943____the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.（2.0分）A、Only…thatB、It was…thenC、That it was…whenD、It was…that正确答案：D18.It was on the National Day____she met with her separated sister.（2.0分）A、thatB、whenC、whichD、where正确答案：A19____the1500's____the first European explored the coast of California.（2.0分）A、It was until……thenB、It was not until…whenC、It is until……thatD、It was not until……that正确答案：D20____in this room that our first meeting was held.（2.0分）A、Just whenB、WhenC、WhereD、It was正确答案：D21The cottage________in the middle of a forest.（2.0分A、locatedB、locatesC、was locatedD、locating正确答案：C22.This company was the first____portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.（2.0分）A、producingB、to produceC、having producedD、produced正确答案：B23.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier,____it more difficult.（2.0分）A、not makingB、not makeC、not to makeD、nor to make正确答案：C24.Helen had to shout______above the sound of the music.（2.0分）A、making herself hearB、to make herself hearC、making herself heardD、to make herself heard正确答案：D25.I don’t know whether you happen_______,but I am going to study in the U.S.A this September.（2.0分）A、to be heardB、to be bearingC、to hearD、to have heard正确答案：D26.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only______the film stars had left.（2.0分）A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told正确答案：B27.You were silly not____your car.（2.0分）A、to lockB、to have lockedC、lockingD、having locked正确答案：B28.The teacher asked us____so much noise.（2.0分）A、don’t makeB、not makeC、not makingD、not to make正确答案：D29.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____clear warnings before firing any shots.（2.0分）A、to issueB、being issuedC、to have issuedD、to be issued正确答案：A我的答案：C30.I’d rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than____a room with someone else.（2.0分）A、to shareB、to have sharedC、shareD、sharing正确答案：C二、阅读理解（题数：2，共40.0分）1Part II Reading ComprehensionSection A Multiple-Choice QuestionsDirections:In this section there are two passages followed by seven multiple-choice questions.For each question,there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Passage One(1)Then one day Pa said that spring was coming.(2)In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw.Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snowbanks below.At noon all the big icicles along the eaves of the little house quivered and sparkled in the sunshine,and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.(3)Pa said he must go to town to trade the furs of the wild animals he had been trapping all winter. So one evening he made a big bundle of them.There were so many furs that when they were packed tightly and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.(4)Very early one morning Pa strapped the bundle of furs on his shoulders,and started to walk to town.There were so many furs to carry that he could not take his gun.(5)Ma was worried,but Pa said that by starting before sun-up and walking very fast all day he could get home again before dark.(6)The nearest town was far ura and Mary had never seen a town.They had never seen astore.They had never seen even two houses standing together.But they knew that in a town there were many houses,and a store full of candy and calico and other wonderful things—powder,and shot,and salt,and store sugar.(7)They knew that Pa would trade his furs to the storekeeper for beautiful things from town,and all day they were expecting the presents he would bring them.When the sun sank low above the treetops and no more drops fell from the tips of the icicles they began to watch eagerly for Pa. (8)The sun sank out of sight,the woods grew dark,and he did not come.Ma started supper and set the table,but he did not come.It was time to do the chores,and still he had not come.(9)Ma said that Laura might come with her while she milked the ura could carry the lantern.(10)So Laura put on her coat and Ma buttoned it up.And Laura put her hands into her red mittens that hung by a red yarn string around her neck,while Ma lighted the candle in the lantern.(11)Laura was proud to be helping Ma with the milking,and she carried the lantern very carefully.Its sides were of tin,with places cut in them for the candle-light to shine through.（20.0分）15.0分(1)[单选题]（5.0分）16.One day Pa went to town to________.A、sell animals he had caught all winter and buy articles of daily useB、trade the furs of the wild animals he had caughtC、do some urgent business in town and buy some food on the wayD、buy some presents for the family since holidays were coming正确答案：B(2)[单选题]（5.0分）17.When Pa was leaving,Ma was worried because_________.A、it might not be worth the effort going a long way to trade thingsB、the weather was not fine and the road was dangerousC、Pa might not be able to return before darkD、she and the girls would be without protection正确答案：C(3)[单选题]（5.0分）ura was proud to help Ma with_________.A、preparing the meal for PaB、taking care of the other members of the familyC、the milking of the cow at the barnD、driving Sukey,their cow,into the barnyard正确答案：C(4)[单选题]（5.0分）19.Which of the following is NOT true?A、Life in the wilderness was hard and full of danger.B、Courage and hard work were needed to live in the woods.C、Life in the woods was too dangerous for children.D、Life close to nature might also have its charms.正确答案：CPassage Two(1)When I was twenty-seven years old,I was a mining-broker’s clerk in San Francisco,and an expert in all the details of stock traffic.I was alone in the world,and had nothing to depend upon but my wits and a clean reputation;but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune,and I was content with the prospect.My time was my own after the afternoon board,Saturdays,and I was accustomed to put it in on a little sail-boat on the bay.One day I ventured too far,and was carried out to sea.Just at nightfall,when hope was about gone,I was picked up by a small brig which was bound for London.It was a long and stormy voyage,and they made me work my passage without pay,as a common sailor.When I stepped ashore in London my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I had only a dollar in my pocket.This money fed and sheltered me twenty-four hours.During the next twenty-four I went without food and shelter.(2)About ten o’clock on the following morning,seedy and hungry,I was dragging myself alone Portland Place,when a child that was passing,towed by a nurse-maid,tossed a luscious big pear—minus one bite—into the gutter.I stopped,of course,and fastened my desiring eye on the muddy treasure.My mouth watered for it,my stomach craved it,my whole being begged for it.But every time I made a move to get it some passing eye detected my purpose,and of course I straightened up then,and looked indifferent,and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all.This same thing kept happening and happening,and I couldn’t get the pear.(3)I was just getting desperate enough to brave all the shame,and to seize it,when a window behind me was raised,and a gentleman spoke out of it,saying:“Step in here,please.”(4)I was admitted by a gorgeous flunkey,and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.They sent away the servant,and made me sit down.They had just finished their breakfast,and the sight of the remains of it almost overpowered me.I could hardly keep my wits together in the presence of that food,but as I was not asked to sample it,I had to bear my trouble as best I could.(5)Now,something had been happening there a little before,which I did not know anything about until a good many days afterwards,but I will tell you about it now.Those two old brothers had been having a pretty hot argument a couple of days before,and had ended by agreeing to decide it by a bet,which is the English way of settling everything.(6)You will remember that the Bank of England once issued two notes of a million pounds each,to be used for a special purpose connected with some public transaction with a foreign country.For some reason or other only one of these had been used and canceled;the other still lay in the vaults of the Bank.Well,the brothers,chatting along,happened to get to wondering what might be the fate of a perfectly honest and intelligent stranger who should be turned adrift in London without a friend,and with no money but that million-pound bank-note,and no way to account for his being in possession of it.Brother A said he would starve to death;Brother B said he wouldn’t.Brother A said he couldn’t offer it at a bank or anywhere else,because he would be arrested on the spot.So they went on disputing till Brother B said he would bet twenty thousand pounds that the man would live thirty days,anyway,on that million,and keep out of jail,too.Brother A took him up.Brother B went down to the Bank and bought that note.Then he dictated a letter,which one of his clerks wrote out in a beautiful round hand,and then the two brothers sat at the window a whole day watching for the right man to give it to.(7)I finally became the pick of them.（20.0分）13.2分(1)[单选题]（6.6分）20.In Para.1,the phrase“set my feet”probably means_______.A、put me asideB、prepare meC、let me walkD、start my journey正确答案：B(2)[单选题]（6.6分）21.It can be concluded from Para.2that________.A、the man wanted to maintain dignity though starvedB、the man could not get a proper chance to eat the pearC、the man did not really want the pear since it was dirtyD、it was very difficult for the man to get the pear正确答案：A(3)[单选题]（6.8分）pared with Brother A,Brother B was more________towards the effect of the one-million-pound bank-note on a total stranger.A、neutralB、negativeC、reservedD、positive正确答案：D。

新视野大学英语读写（二）学习通课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ________ too much work lastweek.参考答案:take on2.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ________ a new paragraph in the annualreport she was typing.参考答案:insert3.“You try to get some sleep. I’ll ________ the patient’s breakfast, “said the nurse.参考答案:see to4.Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much aperson earns and whether he feels good about life.参考答案:significant5.Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow thecouple to ________ their comfortable home.参考答案:hold on to6.________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.参考答案:In view of7.Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ________ for breaking the law.参考答案:excuse8.Sadly, as spending on private gardens has ________, spending on public parkshas generally declined.参考答案:soared9. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to________ the habit of smoking.参考答案:pick up10.Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there isdebate over the best ways to ________ the problem.参考答案:tackle11. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students andfaculty to ________ together in research activities.参考答案:participate12.It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to thedifficult points in the lessons.参考答案:at intervals13.The more a nation’s companies ________ factories abroad, the smaller thatcountry’s recorded exports will be.参考答案:locate14.Some people argue that the death ________ does not necessarily reduce thenumber of murders.参考答案:penalty15.These overseas students show great ________ for learning a new language.参考答案:enthusiasm16.________ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapiddevelopment of industry and agriculture.参考答案:Excessive17.My grandfather had always taken a ________ interest in my work, and I had anequal admiration for the stories of his time.参考答案:keen18.The old paper mill has been ________ to make way for a new shopping centre.参考答案:turn down19.Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on apotential employer.参考答案:impression20.Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.参考答案:distinguish21.An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examinationis the ________ of your mind.参考答案:state22.The bank refused to ________ him any money, so he had to postpone buying ahouse.参考答案:loan23.Brazil’s constitution ________ the milita ry use of nuclear energy.参考答案:forbids24.According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s mostmemorable facial ________.参考答案:feature25.In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despitethe fact that it is ________ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.参考答案:illegal26.Tom, did it ever ________ to you that you would be punished for cheating onexams?参考答案:occur27.It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually________ from the Bible.参考答案:derive。

1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

（much less）She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

（whereas）He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？（account for）How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

（due to）The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

（result in）Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量的时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

（pour into）We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.1.I don’t think that he would commit robbery,much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2.Men earn ten dollars an hour on average,whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.。