一、同意和不同意
（一）同意和不同意
1.
我赞同电影和电视对我们的行为有消极影响。
我同意人们不应该以貌取人。
2.
我不同意成功来自冒险这一观点。
我不赞同允许孩子在没有得到家长许可的情况下看电视。
3.
我支持在我们镇建一座公共图书馆的想法。
我认为学校应该教学生具体的职业和工作
4.
我不同意开发核武器以保卫国家。
我不认为为了获取利润，企业什么都可以做。
5.
我认为，成年人可以像孩子一样陶醉于游戏当中。
（二）主张和明确肯定
1.
依我看，爱是一个人应该具备的最重要的情感。
2.
我坚信人活着不能没有同伴。
3.
显然，每个人都依赖于大自然。
4.
毫无疑问，为了今后不后悔，我们应该谨慎作决定。
5.
就个人而言，我认为，父母根本不应该给青少年零花钱。
6.
我主张我们应该留给濒危动物一定的空间。
7.
（三）结论
1.
总而言之，心理健康和身体健康同样重要。
2.
总之，现在人们除了关心寿命，还关心生活质量。
3.
总之，我认为在不久的将来，矿物燃料将被可再生能源代替。
4.
我的结论是，对学生的努力给予奖励比对他们的成绩给予奖励更重要。
练习题
用所给表达方式翻译句子。[to check whether you have understood the grammar point] 1、我同意成就感比薪水更重要。
2、依我看，汽车对我们来说利大于弊。
3、总之，阅读小说有益于儿童的情感发展。
4、毫无疑问，快速作出决定总是带给我们错误的答案。
5、显然，向朋友借钱会伤害友谊。
6、我认为在公共场所禁止吸烟是个不错的规定。
7、简言之，家里做的食物比饭馆里的食物花费要少。
8、人们不需要旅游，因为他们可以通过网络探索世界，我不同意这个观点。
9、我认为学生应该在学校学习两门以上的外语。
10、我不同意科技进步使人们彼此孤立的观点。
11、我坚信水污染是我们面临的最严重的问题之一。
12、我认为死刑应该废除。
13、毫无疑问，我们可以跟长辈学到很多东西。
14、就个人而言，我认为校服阻碍学生表现自己的个性。
15、我认为政府应该对贫困负责。
16、我认为老师应该每天给学生布置作业。
18、总之，人们最终是为了快乐而赚钱的。
19、我认为政府应该禁播电视上的烟酒广告。
20、我不同意学习知识比培养创造力更重要。
21、依我看，人们如果不吃垃圾食品会更健康。
22、显然，暴力电影会引发青少年的攻击性行为。
23、我坚信花时间和家人在一起比把时间花在工作上更重要。
24、我同意我们的祖先比我们更会享受生活的观点。
根据例子完成句子[to write sentences while using the grammar point]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents are the best teachers.
----I agree that parents are better teachers for their children than any other person for several reasons.
从某几个原因上讲，我同意父母比其他任何人都更适合当孩子的老师。
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When people succeed, it is because of hard work. Luck has nothing to do with success.
----I do not hold with the idea that
我并不认为人们取得成功靠的是运气而不是努力工作。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Watching television is bad for children.
----I go along with the opinion that
我赞同看电视对孩子有负面影响的观点。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All students should be required to study art and music in secondary school.
----I disagree that
我不同意中学生应该把美术和音乐作为必修课来学习。
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Only people who earn a lot of money are successful.
----I am not in favor of the idea that
我不赞同只有富人才是成功的。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person’s childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a person’s life.
----I agree that
我同意童年是人一生中最重要的时期。
根据例子完成句子[to write sentences while using the grammar point]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’sports activities as they give to their libraries.
----I firmly believe that sports activities are as important as libraries to university students.
我坚信对大学生来讲，体育活动和图书馆一样重要。
显然，电影和小说、短篇故事一样有趣。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers should be paid according to how much their students learn. ----There is no question that
毫无疑问，教师的薪水应该取决于学生的成绩。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Dancing plays an important role in cultures.
----I contend that
我认为跳舞对丰富文化起到了很大作用。
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates have more influence on a child’s success at school than parents do.
----No one can deny that
不可否认，同龄人对孩子学习成绩的影响比父母对他们的影响大。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.
----In my view,
依我看，人们从小说里学不到任何东西。
根据例子完成句子[to write sentences while using the grammar point]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Grades encourage students to learn.
----To sum up, grades motivate students to study harder by letting them know how much they have learned.
总而言之，成绩让学生知道他们学了多少内容，借这种方式激励他们更加努力地学习。
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future.
----In short,
简言之，历经磨难获得的经验是未来成功的基础。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Face-to-face communication is better than other types of communication, such as letters, email, or telephone calls.
----I have come to the conclusion that
我的结论是，只有当人们见到对方时才能更有效地交流。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? With the help of technology, students nowadays can learn more information and learn it more quickly.
----In summary,
总之，现代科技帮助学生在短时间内学习更多东西。
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.
----In brief,
总之，你不需要为你不想做的事感到有压力。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People should read only those books that are about real events, real people, and established facts.
----In conclusion,
specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Agree: 我认为金钱是人们从事一份工作最重要的原因。因为没有钱，我们就无法购买食物、衣服或者其他生活必需品，所以我们需要找份工作负担我们的开销。
I agree that money is the most significant reason why people get a job. Because we cannot buy food, clothes, or other necessities without money, we need to get a job to afford our expenses.
Disagree: 并不是每个人想从事一份工作都是为了钱。很显然，选择一份工作有更重要的原因，比如：是什么样的工作，跟什么人一起工作，有多喜欢这份工作。
Not every person wants to have a job for the money. It is evident that there are more important reasons for having a job, such as what kind of job it is, what kinds of people you work with, and how much you like the job.
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Universities should give the same amount of money to their students’sports activities as they give to their libraries. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Agree: 我认为，大学应该在体育活动和图书馆上花费同样多的钱。如果学生失去了健康，知识没有任何用处。因此，大学投资体育设施，并鼓励学生参加体育活动会很有益。
Disagree: 我并不认为对于大学来说，学生的体育活动重要到可以与图书馆的花费等同。并不是每个学生都喜欢体育活动，但是所有学生都需要一个良好的设施，在那里集中精力学习。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Agree: 我认为有导游带队的团队旅游是享受旅行的最佳方式。有两个原因：首先，你不必担心迷路。其次，和其他人组团旅游可以节省很多钱。
Disagree: 我不同意旅行的最佳方式是有导游陪同的旅行。依我看，独自旅行更有趣，因为你可以去任何你想去的地方。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? High schools should allow students to study the courses that they want to study. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Agree: 我认为高中生应该可以毫无限制地选择。如果学生学习他们想学的，那么他们会更专心听讲。
Disagree: 很显然，不应该允许学生只上他们想上的课。如果给了他们这样的选择权，学生就会只选择简单的科目，而
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Different clothes influence the way people behave. Use specific examples to support your answer.
Agree: 我坚信服饰改变人的行为。学生穿着校服时会尽量不惹麻烦，因为他们很容易通过校服被辨认出来。
Disagree: 毫无疑问，人类的行为与人的服饰没有关系。如果我们能利用服饰改变人的行为，那么我们就能通过改变罪犯的服饰使他们改过自新了。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities. Use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.
Agree: 我认为媒体倾向于过分发掘名人的私生活。我认为，除非他们犯罪或者危害到他人的生活，否则我们不必知道他们空闲时都做些什么。
Disagree: 依我看，媒体曝光公众人物和名人是不可避免的。如果那些人不出名，媒体就不会对它们的私生活感兴趣。
二、同意和不同意(续)
（一）同意和不同意
1.
我同意所有的教师必须每几年更新一次知识的观点。
2.
我反对为了长寿人们就应该成为素食主义者的观点。
3.
我认为为了了解外国文化而看外国电影是没用的。
4.
我怀疑网络是否真的改善了我们的生活。
5.
人们在社会中生活而不是独自生活有几个原因。
2.
由于空气污染，比起住在城区，许多人更喜欢住在郊区。
3.
因此，年轻人自己住比和父母一起住更好。
（三）例证
1.
例如，孕妇不应该喝酒是常识。
2.
为了让你明白，我会举一个突发自然灾害的例子。
（四）引证
1.
根据联合国的报道，牲畜比车产生更多的二氧化碳排放物。
2.
据说，在大家庭中长大的人善于交际。
3.
据报道，大多数高中生都有自己的电脑。
4.
俗话说：“今日事，今日毕。”
5.
以我的经验来看，每天锻炼的人通常很守时。
6.
研究表明，暴力电影与少年犯罪有很大关系。
练习题
用所给表达方式翻译句子。[to check whether you have understood the grammar point] 1、我支持学生可以通过读小说培养想象力的观点。
2、我认为大学给每个学生都颁发奖学金是有可能的。
3、现在，由于全球化，人们并未感受到太多文化差异。
4、俗话说：“患难见真情。”
7、我怀疑让孩子看电视广告是否有教育意义。
8、例如，比起信息类节目，被动的观众更喜欢娱乐节目。
9、为了让你明白，我会解释乐观的态度如何改变一个人的生活。
10、我反对冒险的人是唯一能够获得好机会的人的观点。
11、我支持参加课外活动很重要这一观点。
12、因此，我认为迷恋于危险运动的人不能忍受日常生活。
13、我反对人们无法从其经验中学到东西的观点。
14、据说，人们单独一人时应能够照顾自己。
15、我反对听流行音乐是浪费时间的说法。
16、据报道，许多父母让孩子读传记。
17、我怀疑人们是否承认道德教育的重要性。
18、为了让你明白，我会就为什么我们社区需要医院给出几个理由。
19、有些学生在语言学习方面比其他学生更成功有几个原因。
20、以我的经验看，人不总是说实话。
21、例如，我们可以在动物园近距离观察动物。
22、我认为博物馆并不是孩子们了解祖先的最好场所。
23、由于灯泡的发明，人们可以在晚上读书而不伤害视力。
24、研究表明，垃圾食品是过度肥胖的主要原因之一。
根据例子完成句子[to write sentences while using the grammar point]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Schools should ask students to evaluate their teachers.
----I support the idea that students should participate in the process of evaluating their teachers.
我支持学生应参与教师评价过程的观点。
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing games teaches us about life.
----I object to the notion that
我认为玩游戏与学习如何生活没有关系。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a member of a group than to be the leader of a group.
我不认为做一名团队成员比领导团队更有利。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Business should hire employees for their entire lives.
----I support the idea that
我认为企业应该保证终生雇佣。
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people.
----I am against the opinion that
我反对老人无法从年轻人身上学到东西的观点。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances.
----I support the idea that
我认为我们不应以貌取人。
根据例子完成句子[to write sentences while using the grammar point]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture.
----As a result of the development of modern technology, such as TV and the Internet, every culture is losing its own characteristics and is starting to resemble others.
由于像电视、互联网这种现代科学技术的发展，每一种文化都正失去个性，朝共性发展。
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents or other adult relatives should make important decisions for their older (15- to 18-year-old) teenage children.
----It is said that
据说，青少年通过犯错误或自己的经历学习如何作重大决定。
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Boys and girls should attend separate schools.
----According to
根据最近的调查研究，出于几点原因，男女同校对男女学生教育更有帮助。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising can tell you a lot about a country.
-----Consequently,
因此，我们可以通过看广告获取很多有关那个国家的信息。
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances.
----It is reported that
据报道，判断一个人的性格时外表并不可靠。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school.
----There are several reasons
孩子应该在小学学习外语有几个原因。
根据例子完成句子[to write sentences while using the grammar point]
以我的经验来看，为达到目标不懈努力总会得到回报。
1. Do you agree or disagree? People behave differently when they wear different clothes
----To give you an idea as to
为了让你明白为什么人们穿着不同时会被区别对待，我会举两个例子。
2. Do you agree or disagree? Businesses should hire employees for their entire lives.
----For instance,
例如，如果公司从不裁员，就没人会努力工作提高效率了。
3. Do you agree or disagree? It is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.
----To give you an idea,
为了让你明白，我会就住在乡村孩子能如何享受大自然进行讨论。
4. Some people think that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view?
In my experience,
以我的经验来看，每当我们破坏生态系统时，都会产生不良后果。
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Television has destroyed communication between friends and family. ----For instance,
例如，孩子们会就他们在电视上看到的内容与朋友分享他们的想法。
根据例子，完成以下各段落[to make full sentences on your own]
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? A person should never make an important decision alone. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Agree I support the idea that some decisions are too important to be made by one person, People can make better decisions if they discuss their problems with their family and friends.
Disagree: I am against the idea that a person should consult with others before making an important decision. Since every person should be responsible for his own decision in the end, you have to make a decision by yourself.
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live in. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Agree:
Disagree:
2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Attending a live performance (for example, a play, concert, or sporting event) is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television. Use specific reasons and examples to support
Disagree:
3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for students to study history and literature than it is for them to study science and mathematics. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
Agree:
Disagree:
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Playing a game is fun only when you win. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Agree:
Disagree:
5. It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.
Agree:
雅思G类大作文话题范文：教育话题 Evaluation of teachers You should spend about 40 minutes onthis task. Some people think that high schoolstudents should be given the freedom to evaluate and even criticize theirteachers, while others claim that this practice will disrupt the order inclassroom and lead to disrespect for teachers. What is your opinion? Write at least 250 words. Education: Sample Introduction Whether high school students should begiven the freedom to evaluate and criticize their teachers is a challengingissue in education. Some people support this practice while others believe thatit will be hard for the teachers to maintain classroom order and gain students’respect. Personally, I agree to the latter opinion, which is based on thefollowing three reasons. Main Body 1 First of all, it is difficult for highschool students to adopt a completely objective attitude towards their teacherswhen they are
Environmental Protection 环境问题 环境类词汇： 1.Ecosystem 生态系统 2.Ecological balance/equilibrium 生态平衡 3.Biodiversity 生物多样性 4.Sustainable development 可持续发展 5.Conserve, preserve 节约使用，保护 6.Environmentally friendly, environmentalists 对环境无害的，环保主义者 7.Countries must join forces/make concerted efforts/unite to combat/tackle/solve/address environmental problems. 各个国家在应对环境问题上必须协同作战。 8.Raise/elevate public awareness of…增强公众意识 9.Renewable resources, non-renewable resources, fossil energy (petroleum, natural gas, coal) 可再生资源，不可再生资源，化石能源（石油，天然气，煤） 10.Consume, deplete, exhaust 消耗，耗光 11.Shortage/scarcity/lack of 短缺 12.Put a strain on the already stretched resources 是已经短缺的资源更加紧张 13.Deforestation, illegal logging 砍伐森林 14.Discharge/emit green house gases/carbon dioxide 排放温室气体，二氧化碳 15.Car exhaust 汽车尾气 16.Non-biodegradable/non-decomposable garbage 白色垃圾，不可降解垃圾 环境类特别关注话题： 为什么要保护濒危物种(biodiversity, balanced ecosystem) 保护化石能源，开发新能源(solar energy, nuclear power, wind, water) 保护环境和发展经济矛盾吗(sustainable development, financial and technological support) 环境类好句子： The earth’s ecosystem has been deteriorating at a staggering rate. In this day and age, the impact man exerts on the environment is massive in scale. 环境类范文： Topic: agree or disagree--the environment issues are too complicated, so individuals can do nothing about it on their own
2015 13 1.25 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? When working on a project, it’s better for classmates or colleagues to communicate face to face than sending emails. 2.1 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and televisions have more negative influences than positive influences on young people's behavior. 3.7 2 Some people think that it is an important part of a child’s education to go on field trips (for example, museums), other people think a child’s time is better spent learning in a classroom at school. What is your opinion? 3.28 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's better to complete a project and then start another one than to do several things at the same time. 4.12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The government should spend money helping more people access the Internet instead of improving public transportation. 6.13 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It's better to spend money enjoying life like going on vacation than to save money for the future. 6.29 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it's better to make friends with intelligent people than with people who have a sense of humor? 9.5 In order to attract more tourists, the government could either improve safety by hiring more police or improve its appearance by repairing old buildings and streets. Which way do you think is more effective? 9.12 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to achieve success, we must be more similar to others than be different from others. 10.10 Which is better for children's education: 9-month study and 3-month break or 3-month study and 1-month break? 10.11 Instead of spending money on exploration of outer space, government should 10.25
银川海派英语【托福写作】素材之环境篇 托福独立写作素材之环境篇 Hi everybody. This Monday I'm heading to Alaska for a three-day tour of the state. I've been looking forward to this for a long time. Not only because Alaska is one of the most beautiful places in a country that's full of beautiful places-but because I'll have several opportunities to meet with everyday Alaskans about what's going on in their lives. I'll travel throughout the state meeting with Alaskans who live above the Arctic Circle with Alaska natives and with folks who earn their livelihoods through fishing and tourism. And I expect to learn a lot. One thing I've learned so far is that a lot of these conversations begin with climate change. And that's because Alaskans are already living with its effects. More frequent and extensive wildfires. Bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster. Some of the swiftest shoreline erosion in the world-in some places more than three feet a year. Alaska's glaciers are melting faster too threatening tourism and adding to rising seas. And if we do nothing Alaskan temperatures are projected to rise between six and twelve degrees by the end of the century changing all sorts of industries forever. 语言素材： 1. 谋生：earn/seek one’s livelihood/living 2. 渔业和旅游业： fishing and tourism 3. 气候变化：climate change 4. 承受…影响： live with + adj+ effects 5. 越来越频繁和严重的森林火灾：more frequent and extensive wildfires 6. 随着海冰融化速度加快，风暴更加汹涌：bigger storm surges as sea ice melts faster 7. 最快速的海岸线腐蚀：the swiftest shoreline erosion 8. 导致海平面上升：adding to rising seas This is all real. This is happening to our fellow Americans right now. In fact Alaska's governor recently told me that four villages are in “imminent danger” and have to be relocated. Already rising sea levels are beginning to swallow one island community.
080105CNW1【08 年1 月5 日大陆托福机经写作第1 题-综合写作】 The reading passage explains the negative effects of introducing foreign species into a local ecosystem. The lecture, on the other hand, offers counterarguments to prove that introduced species many not necessarily be harmful. First, according to the reading, imported species may destroy the existing balance within an ecosystem. However, the lecturer argues that these species don’t always do harm to the local ecosystem. Instead they may bring benefits to local agriculture. Second, the reading states that imported species may destroy the useful aspects of local species. Yet the lecturer points out that this is not always the case. He points out that it depends on local circumstances. For example, the cane toads introduced into the state of Florida have helped to exterminate pests that have infested local harvest. Finally, the reading contends that imported species may add to the local economic burden. Again, the lecturer refutes this point by saying that the impact on local economy varies from place to place. He/She uses the example of mesquite to illustrate this point. This plant imported into Africa has been used as food and firewood by the local people, a useful contribution to the local economy. 080427CNW1 The reading passage provides three pieces of evidence to support author Gavin Menzies’s claim that it was Chinese who first visited the Americas. However, the lecturer dismisses this claim as unfounded. First, as to the markings resembling Chinese characters discovered on a rock on Bimini Road, the lecturer argues that these markings are natural formation rather than human engraving. It looks as if they were carved by humans but a closer examination by geologists would immediately reveal that they are formed by natural forces. Second, regarding the donut-like anchor found off the Coast of Bimini, which seems to be made by Chinese, the speaker suggests that this does not necessarily mean Chinese had been there first, because similar anchors had long been used in navigation by many other countries. Finally, the lecture refuses to view the stone towers on Bimini Island as evidence of the arrival of Chinese sailors earlier than others. He points out that although these towers look like a Chinese lighthouse from a distance, they are in fact built in an English architectural style. Furthermore, carbon dating technique has indicated that the construction by Chinese sailors took place much later than the 15th century.
6分作文的评分标准 ? addresses all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others ? presents a relevant position although the conclusions may become unclear or repetitive ? presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear ? arranges information and ideas coherently and there is a clear overall progression ?uses cohesive devices effectively, but cohesion within and/or between sentences may be faulty or mechanical ? may not always use referencing clearly or appropriately; ? uses paragraphing, but not always logically ? uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task ? attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy ? makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication ? uses a mix of simple and complex sentence forms ? makes some errors in grammar and punctuation but they rarely reduce communication 雅思大作文话题之教育类 Some people think schools should only teach students academic subjects. Others think schools should also teach students how to discriminate between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 3 Some employers think that formal academic qualifications are more important than life experiences and personal qualities when they look for an employee. Why is it the case? Is it a positive or negative development? Schools should concentrate on teaching students the academic subjects that will be useful for their future careers. Subjects such as music and sports are not useful. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2 Some people think children should obey the rules set by their parents and teachers set, but others think that less control will help children to deal with their future adult life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 2 Some people think students should go to boarding schools instead of living at home. Do you agree or disagree? 2
1.建设类：建设类题目共六道题，大都是问你所在社区一建设项目的利与弊。 为了合并题目，最好将自己所在社区定下来，在城市就在城市，在郊区就在郊区，那么简要介绍社区情况的时候就节省了准备时间。按此原则，以下提纲中的红色文字都是重复出现的论点或论据，可重复在不同题目的作文中使用。 5. The advantages and disadvantages of a new factory near your community. 第一段：陈述自己所在社区处于郊区，并简要介绍情况，说明建立一个新工厂这一提议对自己来说是一个两难的选择（Dillemma）：一方面它有好处，比如可以刺激经济，另一方面又对郊区的环境有潜在的威胁； 第二段：陈述好处。如新工厂可以为社区居民提供工作机会（可假设你所在的社区就业率不高），并带动周边附属产业，刺激社区的经济发展； 第三段：陈述坏处（注意转折用词）。如新工厂对郊区的土地、河流都有一定的污染，破坏了郊区的环境；同时也破坏了郊区宁静的生活（因为噪音、交通等）； 第四段：虽然有诸多坏处，然而我们去要权衡是利大于弊还是弊大于利；并相信只要通过严格管制，控制环境问题等潜在危害，新工厂可以为社区带来更多的好处（当然也可以有其它看法）。 I I live in a primarily agricultural community,and most of the population lives hand to mouth.Parents keep children home from school to work in the fields.If there is a flood or drought,people starve.A new factory would mean regular monthly salaries as well as protection against natural disasters or a sudden drop in the price of our main agricultural product,say,corn. Regular salaries would allow families the confidence to make investments in their future.The local would be able to plan their finances accurately and free themselves from debt.This in turn would encourage entrepreneurship and further develop the local economy.People coudd begin to open shops,restaurants dormitories,and entertainment facilities to serve the factory workers with their savings.Profits from these small enterprises would further enrich the local community and turn our relatively poor farmland into a truly profitable development zone.Perhaps more parents could then afford to send all of their shildren to high school and maybe even college. There would certainly be negetive effects as well.If the area becomes prosperous,immigrants from poorer regions will come here looking for work.Because of their relative poverty they will work harder fo less money than the locals and drive wages down.There might be more immigrants than
托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳 想要提高写作水平，记忆词汇少不了。下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳 作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同) 选修课n. elective 学分n. credit 青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent 青少年children and youth 教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology 适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth. 适应能力n. adaptability 应用v. apply 把学生分开教育segregate students
团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 人文学科n. humanities 社会科学social sciences 艺术n. arts 文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts 理科n. sciences 工科n. engineering
智课网 TOEFL 备考资料 托福写作环境类素材分享 在托福写作中,经常出现环境类的题目,对于这类题目,相信大家在进行托福写作练习的时候也接触过,下面是一些环境类的托福写作素材,分享给大家。 新托福写作中有一道环境类名题: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Governments should focus on the preservation of the environment than on the economic development. 这道题说理不算太难,但举例的时候却很难找到真正 to-the-point 的实例。 其实目前正在美国引起轩然大波 (is causing quite a stir的墨西哥湾漏油事件(the Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill / BP Oil Spill 就是最新也最扣题的好例子。 小奥不仅在和 Larry King的访谈中高喊“ 我已经出离愤怒 (I'm furious!",而且昨天第三次亲赴漏油地点视察,超过了他访问民主党支持者们最关心的阿富汗战区的次数。 更重要的是,由于漏油还在不断漂浮并且已经影响到渔业 (fishing industry和旅游业 (tourism等多个产业,最终给美国经济带来的损失很可能将超过 500亿美元。如果大家觉得 500亿对美国来说没什么,请想想美国经济目前并未企稳 (remain highly volatile,再想想 500亿 USD 可就是 3000多亿 RMB 。 解决环境问题对于发展经济的重要性,在墨西哥湾漏油事件中得到了最残酷但也是最真实 (harsh but factual的证明。 以上是对于环境类的托福写作素材的介绍,希望大家看了之后能够有所了解,并更好的进行托福写作练习。
12月10日托福写作答案解析 综合写作】 关于加拿大一种当地语言的保护。阅读说了几个影响语言消失的factor，听力反驳。 阅读文章： 1. 根据一个survey,当地十六岁以下才有百分之二十的人说当地话，而且在减少。 2. 当地渔业为了实现国际化，只说international话，比如说像English这种语言。因此，父母不鼓励孩子学当地话。 3. 电视和电台大部分都是用English和French播的，这对年轻人影响比较大的。所以也造成这种语言的后继无人。 听力文章： 1. 阅读中survey的数据不准确，实际收据比这个要多。因为survey 只是针对traditional的当地话，而年轻人说的也是当地话，只不过比较modern。 2. 听力说及时发展渔业也还是需要和local交易的。而local人只说当地话，所以在工作中说当地话也很重要，父母们也意识到了，开始让孩子们学。
3. 听力说确实电视和电台是这样的，但是网络媒体并不这样，人家大部分还是用native language的，而且听众也挺多的。 【独立写作】 Which option do you prefer? Travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are older. Give specific reasons or examples to support your decision. 题目解析： 这道题算是一道老题，和今年5月29日那场考试的题目(It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older than when you are young.)极其类似。并且，也呼应了2015年北美考场的真题。所以，部分同学对此可能并不陌生。 写作思路解析： 选择年轻时旅行 1. 丰富生活 列出细节(the Golden Gate Bridge ，The Pyramids and The Louvre)具体描绘世界之五彩缤纷。拿书本所学和实际经历对比，感叹纸上得来终觉浅。拿年轻实现旅行梦想和年老后悔对比，鼓励年轻人尽早行动。
雅思作文题目必备的十个雅思话题 一、教育类别 1. 教育会囊括一些什么内容？ 母题：It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfill both these functions? (050312) 提示：本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开（个人与社会），准备好这篇文章，即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能，做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度，可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开，对于个人，可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题：大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能？大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益？准备未来职业最好的方法是 上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验？大学要不要扩招？中学阶段应 当提供通才教育还是专才教育？要不要延长义务教育年限？要不要 让农村地区的学生更容易上学？老师要教学生如何判断是非吗？ 2. 学校的科目谁来选择？
母题：Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示：这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”，因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1：政府选课or 老师选课？学生选择所有的科目or根据兴趣自行选择？ 子题2：要不要学国际新闻？要不要学历史？要不要中学阶段就学习外语？要不要学数学哲学这类的科目？ 3. 什么样的教学方式最好？ 母题：Many people use distance-learning programmes (study material post, TV, Internet, etc.) to study at home, but some people think that it cannot bring the benefit as much as attending college or university. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (041113, 081023, 100515) 提示：远程教育最大的好处，就在于三个any：anybody, anywhere, any time. 缺点是缺乏师生之间以及学生之间的interaction, 缺乏
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly
托福写作教育类词汇整理 a s s i g n m e n t,h o m e w o r k任务，家庭作业 r e q u i r e d/c o m p u l s o r y c o u r s e s,e l e c t i v e c o u r s e s 必修课程;选修课程 c h i l d r e n a n d y o u t h/a d o l e s c e n t青少年 a d a p t t o s t h./a d j u s t o n e s e l f t o s t h./ b e c o m e a c c u s t o m e d t o s t h.适应 s e g r e g a t e s t u d e n t s区分对待学生 t e a m s p i r i t团队精神 t h i n k i n d e p e n d e n t l y独立思考 s t u d e n t s’f e e d b a c k/i n p u t,学生的反馈 s t u d e n t s a p p r a i s e/e v a l u a t e t h e i r t e a c h e r s’ p e r f o r m a n c e学生对老师的评价 g e n e r a l i s t, s p e c i a l i s t, w e l l-r o u n d e d/v e r s a t i l e 通才;专才;多才多艺的人 h u m a n i t i e s,s o c i a l s c i e n c e,a r t s,s c i e n c e a n d e n g i n e e r i n g,b a s i c s c i e n c e, a p p l i e d s c i e n c e人文;社科;艺术;科技;基础科学; 应用科学