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三上英语句子单

三上英语句子单
三上英语句子单

三年级上册单词及句子(pep)

Unit 1

单词:what 什么is 是name名字ruler 尺子pencil 铅笔eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔bag包pen 钢笔pencil box 铅笔盒book 书no 不your 你(们)的

句子:Hello, I’m Wu Yifan. 你好,我是吴一凡。Hi, I’m Sarah. 你好,我是萨拉。I have a ruler/an eraser. 我有一把尺子/一块橡皮。What’s you r name? 你叫什么名字<My name’s John. 我叫约翰。Goodbye! 再见=Bye, Miss White. 再见,怀特小姐。

Unit 2

单词:red 红色;红色的green 绿色;绿色的yellow 黄色;黄色的blue 蓝色;蓝色的black 黑色;黑色的brown 棕色;棕色的white 白色;白色的orange 橙色;橙色的OK 好;行mum 妈妈

句子:Mr Jones, this is Miss Green. 琼斯先生,这是格林小姐。Good morning, Miss Green. 早上好,格林小姐。I see red. 我看见红色。Good afternoon, Wu Yifan. 下午好,吴一凡。Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you, too.

见到你也很高兴。Colour it brown! 把它涂成棕色吧=

Unit 3

单词:face 脸ear 耳朵eye 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴arm 胳膊hand 手head 头body 身体leg 腿foot 脚school 学校

句子:How are you? 你好吗<I’m fine, thank you. 我很好,谢谢你。Let’s go to school! 我们一起上学吧=Look at me! 看我=Very well, thanks. 很好,谢谢。Let’s make a puppet! (让)我们一起做个木偶吧=Great! 太棒了=

Unit 4

单词:duck 鸭子pig 猪cat 猫bear 熊dog 狗elephant 大象monkey 猴子bird 鸟tiger 老虎panda 大熊猫zoo 动物园funny 滑稽的;好笑的

句子:What’s this? 这是什么<It’s a duck. (它)是只鸭子。What’s that? 那是什么<Cool! I like it. 酷=我喜欢它。

Unit 5

单词:bread 面包juice 果汁egg 蛋milk 牛奶water 水cake 蛋糕fish 鱼rice 米饭

句子:I’d like some juice, please. 请给我些果汁。Here you are. 给你。Have some bread. 吃点面包吧。I’m hungry! 我

饿了=Can I have some water, please? 请给我些水好吗<You’re welcome. 不用谢。

Unit 6

单词:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十brother 兄;弟plate 盘子

句子:This one, please. 请给我这个。Sure. 好的。How many plates? (你要)几个盘子<Happy birthday! 生日快乐=How old are you? 你几岁(了)<I’m six years old. 我六岁(了)。

二.***牢记下面的对话,会让你的英语说得更好!更棒!

1、向别人问好应该说――A: Hello! (你好!)

B: Hi! (你好!)

2、问别人的名字应该说-――A:What’s your name?你的名字是什么?

B:My name’s Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。

3、跟别人分手应该说――A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)

B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见)

4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler. 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。

B: Me too . 我也有。

5、早上相见应该说-――A: Good morning. 早上好!

B: Good morning! 早上好!

6、下午相见应该说――A: Good afternoon! 下午好!

B: Good afternoon! 下午好!

7、跟新朋友第一次见面――A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。

B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!

8、A: Let’s go to school! 让我们一起去上学!

B: OK! 好的。

9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼-

A: How are you ? 你好吗?

B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。

B:Very well, thanks.我非常好,多谢。

10、A: Let’s paint. 让我们一起画画吧。B: Great! 棒极了!

11、请别人吃东西,你该这么说―A: Have some bread. 吃一些面包。

B: Thank you.\ No, thanks. 谢谢你。\不,谢谢你。

15、你想吃点东西,你该说――A: Can I have some juice?我能喝一些果汁吗?

B: Sure,here you are. 当然可以,给你。

16、表达谢意时可说—A:Thank you. 谢谢你。

B: You're welcome. 别客气。

17、朋友生日时,你应说——A:Happy birthday. 生日快乐!

B: Thank you. 谢谢。

18、问别人年龄时,可说---A: How old are you? 你几岁啦?

B: I’m nine years old.或者I’m nine. 我九岁了。(要用I’m加数字回答哦!)

19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕吧。B: Great! 棒极了!

20、问某样东西的数量时,可说---A: How many plates\ cakes? 多少个盘子\礼物?

(how many+可数名词复数)

B: Four \ ten. 四/十。(要用数字回答哦!)

21、介绍朋友给其他人认识,应该说---A: This is Mr Jones. 这是琼斯先生。

B:Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

22、要别人给某样东西上颜色可以说---

A:Colour it brown/red/... 给它上棕色/红色….

B:OK. 好的

23、请别人一起制作木偶,可以说---

A:Let ’s make a puppet! 让我们一起制作木偶吧。

B:Great / OK /Good idea. 好极了/ 好的/ 好主意。

24、问别人这是什么东西时,可说A:What’s this ? 这是什么?

B:It’s a duck / dog /…. 它是一只鸭子/ 狗/….

25、问别人那是什么东西时,可说A:What’s that ? 那是什么?

B:It’s a duck / dog /…. 它是一只鸭子/ 狗/….

26、喜欢某样东西时,可说---A:I like it!我喜欢它。

B: Thank you. 谢谢。

27、表达自己想吃什么东西时,可说—

A: I’d like some juice, please! 请给我一些果汁。

B: Sure. Here you are. 当然可以,给你。

三、*****读读,记记下面的句子。你会更棒的!!!!

Unit 1

1.Show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.

让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。

2. Open your pencil—box. 打开你的铅笔盒。Close your book .合上你的书。

Show me your pen. 让我看看你的钢笔。Carry your bag. 背

起你的书包。

Go to school. 去上学。

Unit 2

3.Show me red / blue / green / yellow. 出示红色/蓝色/绿色/黄色给我看。

4.Black, black. Stand up. 黑色,黑色,起立!

Orange, orange. Sit down. 橙色,橙色,坐下!

White, white. Touch the ground. 白色,白色,摸摸地面。Brown, brown. Turn around. 棕色,棕色,转圈。

Unit 3

5 Touch your head./ nose/ face/ ear. 摸摸你的头/鼻子/脸/耳朵。

Close your eye. 闭上你的眼睛。Open your mouth. 张开你的嘴巴。

6. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。Wave your arms. 挥挥你的胳膊。

Shake your legs. 晃晃你的双腿。Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。

Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。

Unit 4

7. Act like an elephant.扮演大象。Act like a bird. 扮演小鸟。Act like a tiger. 扮演老虎。Act like a monkey. 扮演猴子。Act like a panda. 扮演熊猫。

Unit 5

8.Have some eggs.吃些鸡蛋。Have some juice.喝些果汁。Eat some bread.吃些面包。Drink some milk. 喝些牛奶。9. Drink some water. 喝些水。Eat some fish.吃些鱼。

Eat some rice.吃些米饭。Cut the cake.切蛋糕。

Unit 6

10. Show me six.出示6给我看。Show me seven.出示7给我看。

Show me eight.出示8给我看。Show me nine.出示9给我看。Show me ten.出示10给我看。

英语字母学习:26个字母在单词中的发音规律的总结

划词:关闭划词收藏

编辑点评:元音字母发音相对较多,常见的也是两三个发音规律,辅音字母发音很少,至多是两个发音,所以大家可以不必担心,只要多读,多练,多看,多写。

26个字母在单词中的发音规律的总结:

知识点复习:

元音字母:a e i(y) o u

辅音字母:就是26个字母中除上面元音字母之外的所有字母。

一、元音字母,在单词中的发音规律

注意,元音字母才5个,再加上一个有时代替i的y(当y起到代替i 的作用时,y就不再是辅音字母而是元音字母了,其发音规律与i相同),共5个半,所以要学并不难。

注意,一个英语单词是一定有一个或一个以上元音字母的,甚至可以

没有辅音字母,比如单词a和I就是由一个元音字母构成的,因为如果英语单词中没有元音字母,就读不了音,就不会是单词(当然,缩写和简写除外)。

注意,我们先假设:如果元音字母在单词中,它的后面又跟着辅音字母,我们将辅音字母看成是把元音字母关起来的大门,就把这种情况称为:元音字母后面是关门的。比如hat, pen, it, hot, duck。反之,称为:元音字母后面是开门的(详情后叙)。

这样,可以让孩子在遇到新的单词时,把它们想象为元音字母后面分为开门和关门的两种情况。(就是语法中的开音节和闭音节)

如果元音字母后面是开门的,它在单词中的读音就读本音:

a读“诶已”(“诶”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“已”要读得轻且短),如:

grade, name, make, plane, cake, date, page, safe, face e读“义”(长音),如:we, me, be he, she, these

i(y)读“啊已”(“啊”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“已”要读得轻且短),如:

hi, rice,time, ride, wife, fly(在单词末y往往代替i), sky, why o读“饿五”(“饿”要读得重且长,所以加了着重号,“五”要读得轻且短),如:go,

nose, hope, hole

u读“哟”(长音),如:use, excuse, student, duty

那么我们总结一下,什么情况下元音字母后面才算是开门的呢<

从上面的单词中挑选几个,我们把开门的分为两类:

一类是像go, hi, we, 元音字母后面没有任何辅音字母跟着,也就是它们后面根本没有门,是开门的。

第二类是像rice,grade,use这样的单词,在单词rice中,虽然i 被后面的辅音字母c给关起来了;在单词grade中,a被后面的辅音字母d给关起来了;在单词use中,u被后面的辅音字母s给关起来了,但是,在这些辅音字母后面都有一个字母e,我们把这个e看成是躲在辅音字母这张门的后面,能够帮前面的元音字母开门,所以这一类单词,也要归为元音字母后面是开门的,所以,单词中间的元音字母也读本音,而词末的字母e,因为它担任着偷偷开门的任务,它不能出声,所以它在单词中是不读音的。

如果元音字母后面是关着门的,也就是被辅音字母关起来了,又没有e来帮忙开门,那么这5个半元音字母在单词中的读音就与本音完全不一样了,就要记住了:

a读“爱”(短音,发此音时,双唇用力往耳朵方向后拉,肌肉是拉紧的,发音完成后才能放松),如map, fat, sad, back, had, catch, hat, bad, glad, black, thank, act

e读“诶”(短音,这个音就是别人叫你的名字,你应答时的发出的声

音——家长可查查中文字典。但英文发此音时,双唇要用力往耳朵方向后拉,肌肉是拉紧的,发音完成后才能放松),如get, rest, mend, next, left, then , help, wet, dress, sell spell

i(y)读“已”(短音,“已经”的“已”,但中文的这个字发音时,舌头完全是平的,英文发此音时,舌后根要上抬,唇角稍向后拉紧,发音完成后才能放松),如hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink, pick, ship, wind, thin, ship

o读“哦”(短音,“哦,我想起来了”我们经常在说这句话时,一边拍脑袋,一边发出这个音。但注意:英文发此音时,双唇形成的圆形稍大,且双唇放松,下颚拉低下垂,发音完成后下颚才能收回),如clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock, bottle, song, strong u读“啊”(短音,中文发这个音时,双唇是上下张开的,但英语发此音时,双唇微微张开后,唇角要往耳朵方向后拉而不是上下张开,发音完成后才能放松),如but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck, lunch, run

但元音字母还有另一种特殊的情况,就是后面跟着辅音字母r时,读音就不算元音字母后面是关门的了。我们看看r像一棵小树,我们就说当元音字母背靠着小树时,这个元音字母就和r一起只读一个音,这个音读什么呢:

ar 读“啊”(长音,这个有着重号的“啊”发音时与中文发音一样,双唇上下打开,下颚下垂,与前面无着重号的“啊”发音不同),如:far, park, card, party, hard, start, March,

er读“饿”(长音),如:her, termir读“饿”(长音),如:girl, shirt, first, third, bird, dirty

or读“哦”(长音,这个有着重号的“哦”发音时与中文发音一样,双唇形成的圆形很小,且双唇收紧,下颚不必拉低下垂,与前面无着重号的“哦”发音不同),如:short, sport, horse, north, born

ur读“饿”(长音),如:turn, hurt, purple, purse

二、辅音字母:发音规律与元音字母比较却要简单一些。

但也要先明确辅音字母读音分为两大类:清音和浊音:

清音,就是纯粹的气音,就是气经过声带时不与声带发生磨擦,因此发音时,声带不振动。这种音在汉语拼音中是没有的。

浊音,就是气经过声带时与声带发生了磨擦,因而声带振动后发出的声音,就象我们平常说话、唱歌的声音。

元音字母发出的都是浊音。只有部分辅音字母发清音。

怎样让孩子理解和感受声带的振动和不振动呢<

让孩子把几个手指放在下巴的正下方、脖子正中间,嘴形做出要发出

“啊”,或者“喝”的形状,但是,首先只是出气,这时,哪怕用很大的力,发出很大的气,手指也不会感觉到脖子里面在动,这样发出的声音就是清音;然后,嘴形保持不变,但发出声音,也就是说出“啊”,或者“喝”,这时,哪怕只用一点点力,根本不必大叫,手指也能感觉到脖子里面

在颤动,这样发出的声音就是浊音。

当孩子学会识别清音和浊音后,就可以学习辅音字母在单词中的发音了。下面我还是用中文字把它们的读音标出来,有差别的,在细微处进行了说明,而且所有的清音,都用囗把读音框起来加以区别:

p读“婆”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“O”的音),如:play, cup

b读“波”(读此音时,要去掉该中文字“O”的音),如:broom, Bob

t读“特”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“e”的音),如:take, let

d读“的”,如:desk, bed

k和在元音字母a或o或u前的c读“可”(清音,读此音时,要去掉该中文字“e”的音),

如:kite, bike, class, picture, can, cup, coffee

g读“哥”,如:good, bag

f读“抚”(清音,读此音时,必须上齿放在下唇上,发出清音,发音完成后才松开),如:five, half

ph在单词词首,也读“抚”,如:phone, photo

gh在单词词末,也读“抚”,如:laugh, enough, cough

v读“抚”(中文无此音。读此音时,也必须上齿放在下唇上,但发出浊音,发音完成后才松开),如:very, give

th读“咝”(清音,中文无此音。读此音时,想象一下蛇伸出舌头的样子,但必须上下齿咬住舌尖,发出清音,发音完成后才松开),如:think, thank, three, thirteen

th读“嗞”(中文无此音。读此音时,也必须上下齿咬住舌尖,但发出浊音,发音完成后才松开),如:this, that, with

s和在元音字母e或i或y前的c,读“思”(清音),如:same, sound, house, face, rice, circle, pencil, bicycle

z和在单词词末的s,读“子”(此音的发声方法与“思”相同,但要发出浊音),如:

zero, zebra, zoo, his, has

sh读“史”(清音,卷舌),如:sheep, wish, washroom

s在单词中间有时读“日”(卷舌),如:usually, decision

ch和tch读“耻”(清音,卷舌),如:which, lunch, chair, China, teach, catch, match, watch

j和单词词末的ge,读“纸”(卷舌),如:jeep, Japan, orange, age

tr读“特惹”(两个音连读时要快,前音稍短,后音稍长),如:tree, truck, train, trousers

dr读“的惹”(两个音连读时要快,前音稍短,后音稍长),如:drive, dry, dress, drink

ts读“此”(清音,本来是由“特”和“思”两个音连读而成,其效果像“此”,故标成“此”),如:cats, wants, students, boats

ds读“紫”(本来是由“的”和“子”两个音连读而成,其效果像“紫”,故标成“紫”),如:beds, finds, hands

h读“喝”(清音),如:have, help, he

l后跟着元音字母,读“乐”,如:lake, like, let

l后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“噢”(发此音时,舌尖必须顶住上颚不动,让气流从

舌头两边出来,发音完成后才松开),如:hill, ball, little, apple (这里的e是不读音

的)

m后跟着元音字母,读“么”,如:map, mother, make

m后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“呣”(双唇自然闭合,但不必用力,声音从鼻腔发出),如:game, home

n后跟着元音字母,读“呢”,如:nine, morning, need

n后跟着辅音字母或无元音字母,读“嗯”(双唇自然张开,声音从鼻腔发出),如:pen, ten, nine, run

qu读“苦”(此音本来是由“可”和“舞”两个音连读而成,其效果像“苦”,故标成“苦”),如:quite, queen, quick

r读“惹”,如:read, ride, ripe, rope

w读“舞”,如:we, way, wave

x读“可思”(清音),如:next, exercise, text

x有时也读“哥子”,如:exam, example

y作为辅音字母使用时读“以”,如:yes, year

ng在单词词末,读“鞥”(家长查查字典就知道这个音,也可向孩子这样解释:就是发出中

文字“等”的韵母的音),如:thing, ring, morning

ng在单词词中,读“鞥哥”,如:English

nk读“鞥可”(发“鞥”音的解释同上),如:think, thank

说明:上面列举的辅音字母发音规律,因考虑最好与辅音音标配套,所以加入了一些常见字母组合的发音规律,这样更全面些,也会让孩子在小学高年级学习国际音标时更容易掌握。

总结说明:

1、应该是在孩子听过数遍课文内容后,再接触单词的拼读与拼写,并让孩子在这一过程中来熟悉发音规律。上面总结的内容,以及其它书本上总结的表格,只适宜阶段性归纳总结时让孩子通读,如果每天都拿这些没有语言环境的内容来让孩子操练,孩子会觉得枯燥而不感兴趣的。

2、关于元音的发音,要强调长音(加有着重号)与短音(未加着重号)的区别,否则,孩子就会将sheep和ship读成一个单词(这两个单词发音时,舌头的位置也应该不同),放在句子里表达时就会让人听不懂了。

关于元音的发音,在前面的开音节(也就是开门的)中,出现了“诶已”、“啊已”、“饿五”之类两个连在一起的元音,叫双元音,读时,前面有着重号的要读得重且长一些,后面没有着重号的要读得轻且短一点。

3、关于辅音的发音,要强调清音(加有方框)与浊音(未加方框)的区别,有的孩子总是将清音读成浊音,比如,将quick读成了quicker,同样也会表达出错误的意思。

4、让孩子掌握26个字母在单词中的读音规律,是一个循序渐进的过程,只能慢慢来,每次遇到新的单词时,家长在一旁进行提示孩子进行观察,在经过多次、多个单词的练习后,在不断听、读新的课文后,就会突飞猛进,这时,孩子面对新的单词自己就能读出来,而对于会

读的单词,又能按照读音规律轻松地拼写出来。

5、上面列举的尚未包括更多的元音字母组合,元音辅音字母组合,以及双音节和多音节的读音规律,以后有时间再进行归纳、总结。

6、最后一点,也是最重要的一点:以上内容是写给家长参考的,其实在教孩子的过程中,我主要是依靠口语表达来进行提示,让他记住我的读音,并不会把这些汉字标记的音标给孩子看。

举例:我只花了很少的时间跟孩子讲这些虽然系统却很呆板的规律,一般都是在孩子遇到新的单词时,先不教他这个单词怎样读,而是用上面写的相应的内容对他进行提示,让他自己读出这个单词,在带读几遍后,合上书本,让孩子马上拼写出这个单词。

******************************************************* ******

补充一些读音规律:

元音字母在单词中,在后面关门的情况下,还有一些常见的特殊读音:

a在ny前读“诶”(短音),如:any, many, anyone, anything a在w或wh后读“哦”(短音,嘴形较大),如:wash, want,

watch, what

a在s, ss, st前读“啊”(长音),如:past, fast, glass, pass, class, basket

i在某些单词中读“义”(长音),如:police, machine

o在m, n, v, th前读“啊”(短音),如:love, son, some, mother, other

u在某些单词中读“务”(长音),如:June, ruler

u在不少单词中读“喔”(短音,想象一下公鸡的叫声,但此音与汉语拼音中对“喔”的标音并不一样,应该说是介于“哦”与“务”之间的一个音,口形比“哦”要小,但比“务”要大),如:put, pull, push, full

元音字母后面跟着辅音字母w,也像靠着小树r一样,并不视为后面是关门的,而有其特殊的读音:

aw读“哦”(长音,嘴形较小),如:draw, law

ew读“哟”(长音),如:few, new, newspaper, knew

ew也读“务”(长音), threw, drew, flew, grew

ow读“饿五”,如:slow, blow, show, snow, threw, window, yellow, borrow, tomorrow

ow也读“啊五”,如now, how, cow, down, brown

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