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《⼤学英语》复习资料《⼤学英语》补考复习资料（⼀）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary (⽤下列词语填空，并1. The possibility of an accident was by the workers.2. His mother has suffered a number of in the last ten years.3. Once you signed, the contract would be .4. Her husband is a senior bank .5. The scientists carried out their plan with .6. It is his decision to practice law.7. She is sad after hearing the news.8. Children cannot the chocolate displayed in the shop window.9. The adoption of the policy will make the work efficiently.10. His strange behavior raised his parents’ .Ⅱ. Choose the one that best complete the sentence （选择最佳答案完成下列句⼦。
每题1分，共20分）:1. The seriousness of his condition depends on the fever began.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. when2. It took three weeks to estimate damage the explosion caused.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if3. With an eye their future, we offered these courses.A. fromB. atC. toD. of4. The manager has got the information advance.A. byB. withC. in5. The engineer has worked out a method the quality of the products can be improved a lot.A. whichB. in whichC. by whichD. of which6. He was a man all his friends admired and even won the respect of his enemies.A. which, whomB. whom, whoC. to whom, with whomD. whose, of whom7. We went to the station to see them .A. outB. offC. toD. up8. The mountains are covered grass and trees.A. withB. byC. forD. off9. They may swim an adult accompanies them.A. untilB. unlessC. providedD. although10. He burned all the documents they should fall into the hands of the enemy.A. beforeB. afterC. lestD. provided11. Sometimes they assure that they believe is right, they have grown up.A. because…whichB. what…becauseC. when…so that12. I intrude in to the of my seatmate on the place, trying to get a glimpse of the ocean.A. scopeB. spaceC. sportD. scale13. You the batteries in the damp place. They were all ruined by moisture.A. needn’t have keptB. oughtn’t have keptC. shouldn’t keepD. shouldn’t have kept14. My grandma didn’t answer the doorbell. She asleep.A. ought to beB. must have beenC. may beD. will be15. There is some doubt whether the document is genuine.A. as yetB. as usualC. as wellD. as to16. He is a famous actor, his father used to be.A. whichB. asC. whoD. what17. If I it was going to cost so much I wouldn’t have bought it.A. had knownB. knewC. were to knowD. should have known18. in our offer, please contact us.A. If you interestedB. If you interestC. Should you be interestedD. Should you interest19. His wife has to work hard at home, and perhaps outside he home .A. as yetB. so farC. before longD. as well20. The best source of information is the particular business or industry that to you.A. drawsB. interestsC. attractsD. appealsⅢ Reading Comprehension（阅读理解，每题1分，共10分）:Passage 1As my train was not due to leave for another hour, I had plenty of time to spare. After buying .some magazines to read on the journey, I made my way to the luggage office to collect the heavy suitcase. I had left three days before. There were only a few people waiting, and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case. The receipt did not seem to be where I had left it. I emptied the contents of the wallet, and railway tickets, money, scraps of paper, and photographs tumbled out of it; but no matter how hard I searched, the receipt was nowhere to be found.When my turn came, I explained the situation sorrowfully to the assistant. The man looked at me suspiciously as if to say that he had heard this type of story many times and asked me to describe the case, I told him that it was an old, brown — looking object no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves. The assistant then gave me a form and told me to make a list of the chief contents of the case. If they were correct, he said, I could take the case away. I tried to remember all the articles I had hurriedly packed and wrote them down as they came to me.After I had done this, I went to look among the shelves. There were hundreds of cases there and for one dreadful moment, it occurred to me that if someone had picked the receipt up, he could have easily claimed the case already. This had not happened fortunately, for after a time, I found the case lying on its side high up in a comer. After examining the articles inside, the assistant was .soon satisfied that it was mine and told me I could take the case away. Again I took out my wallet: this time to pay. I pulled out a ten— shilling note and the "lost" receipt slipped out with it. I could not help blushing and glanced up at the assistant. He was nodding his head knowingly, as if to say that he had often seen this happen before too!1. The writer needed the receipt ____.A. to claim his suitcaseB. to pay at the luggage officeC. to prove that he had paid at the luggage officeD. to prove that he had bought the suitcase2. The writer felt foolish because ____.A. he couldn't find his receiptB. he hadn't really lost his receipt at allC. he had to fill in a formD. the assistant was laughing at him3. There weren't ______ people waiting at the luggage office.A. very muchB. a lotC. lotsD. very many4. 'situation' means .A. incidentB. eventC. placeD. position5. ' wrote them down ' means ____.A. copied themB. made a note of themC. signed themD. pointed at themPassage2The word conservation has a thrifty meaning. To conserve is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.Our forefathers had no idea that human population would increase faster than the supplies of raw materials: most of them, even until very recently, had the foolish idea that the treasures were "limitless" and "inexhaustible". Most of the citizens of earlier generations knew little or nothing about the complicated and delicate system that runs all through nature, and which means that, as in a living body, an unhealthy condition of one part will sooner or later be harmful to all the othersFifty years ago, nature study was not part of the school work; scientific forestry was a new idea; timber was still cheap because it could be brought in any quantity from distant woodlands; soil destruction and river floods were not national problems; nobody had yet studied long— term climatic cycles in relation to proper land use; even the word "conservation "had nothing of the meaning that it has for us today.For the sake of ourselves and those who will come after us, we must now set about repairing the mistakes of our forefathers. Conservation should, therefore, be made a part of everyone's daily life. To know about the water table (地下⽔位) in the ground is just as important to us as a knowledge of the basic arithmetic formulas. We need to know why all watersheds need the protection of plant life and why the running current of streams and rivers must be made to yield their full benefit to the soil before they finally escape to the sea. We need to be taught the duty of planting trees as well as of cutting them. We need to know the importance of big, mature trees, because living space for most of man's fellow creatures on this planet is figured not only in square measure of surface but also in cubic volume above the earth. In brief, it should be our goal to restore as much of the original beauty of nature as we can.6. The author's altitude towards current situation in the exploitation of natural resources isA. criticalB. neutralC. positiveD. suspicious7. According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that _____A. they had no idea about scientific forestryB. they were not aware of the significance of nature studyC. they had little or no sense of environmental protectionD. they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials8. It can be inferred from the third paragraph that earlier generations didn't realizeA. the importance of the proper use of landB. the value of the beauty of natureC. the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD. the interdependence of water, soil, and living things9. To avoid the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that ______.A. we plant more treesB. we return to natureC. natural sciences be taught to everybodyD. environmental education be directed toward everyone10. What does the author imply by saying "living space ''is figured ''also in cubic volume above the earth" ? ( para.3 )A. We need to take some measures to protect spaceB. Our living space should measured in cubic volumeC. Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerD. We must preserve good living conditions for both birds and animalsⅣ Translate the following phrases（翻译下列短语：汉语译成英语；英语译成汉语。
注：主观题答案仅供参考福师1108考试批次《大学英语（1）》复习题一及参考答案本复习大学英语（1）（第2版）主戴丽萍北京交通大学出版社书如学员一、阅读：30%( 1 )We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. We ma y get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech-making. First of all, it is important to plan. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? Why are they coming to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? There are many possible speaking roles, and each one has its own special characteristics. Don’t spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another.When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.If you follow these steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech.B. Most of us don’t know how to make a good public speech.C. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public.D. We may think that we can never make a good speech.2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean?A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech.B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you.C. Try to imagine how they think and feel about your speech.D. Take your shoes off when making your speech.3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another?A. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure.B. Your speech will become a complete success.C. You will spoil your audience.D. You will spoil yourself.4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _______.A. speak slowly and clearlyB. look at people in your audienceC. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possibleD. be serious5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to improve your speaking ability.B. One should always make a short speech.C. How to overcome your tension.D. The pleasure in making a public speech.( 2 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years.One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninety-two. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries.Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU's first online programs to earn a bachelor's degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students communicate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching.International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series.The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at .6. When did New York University start its online classes?A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.7. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree?A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. Social Sciences.8. What can the students do in the online learning programs?A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and work together on team projects.D. Both A and C.9. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ .A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States10. How much does the online learning program cost per year?A. $15, 000.B. $1, 500.C. It depends.D. $5, 000.( 3 )Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris.The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Palace of Versailles is the Hall of Mirrors. Recently restored, the Hall of Mirrors is the centerpiece of the dazzling building. Originally added to the palace in 1684, the Hall of Mirrors was built to be a dazzling display of the power and wealth of the French Monarchy. The hall, which measures 73 meters in length features 357 gold-coated stucco mirrors, ornate paintings, crystal chandeliers, marble fixtures, a parquet floor, and ceilings with colorful murals painted by artist Charles Le Brun. The Hall of Mirrors has also played a prominent role in history. Both the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871 after the Franco-Prussian War and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles that formally ended World War One were signed here.11. When was the Palace of Versailles originally built?A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.12. Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace?A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.13. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.14. Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors?A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.15. Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage?A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.参考答案：一、CCADA CBDAC BCDAC二、语法与词汇：40%1. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished2. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having3. Will you lend him a magazine _________?A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read4. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came5. I’ve enjoyed _________ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid _________ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced7. They are considering _________ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that _________.A. the effort doing the job was not worthB. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. Tim ________a great number of different places in Australia.A. already has visitedB. has already visitedC. has visited alreadyD. has ever visited10. Up to now I_________ very successful.A. am notB. haven’t beenC. was notD. were not11. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.A. helpB. is helpingC. helpsD. has helped12. The song ____________by children.A. is often sungB. was often sungC. singsD. has often sung13. It____________hard when I left the house.A. is rainingB. rainsC. was rainingD. will rain14. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered____________clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued15. Do I have to take this medicine? It ____________ so terrible.A. tastesB. is tastingC. is tastedD. has tasted16. When I was a child, my teacher told me that the earth ____________round.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is17. Since computers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific research.A. thoughtB. has been thoughtC. is thinkingD. had thought18. He was told that after he graduated he ____________ by a company.A. would be employedB. would get employedC. would be employingD. would employ19. The steps of progress in society ____________ of as having happened in a short time.A. must not thinkB. must not be thoughtC. must thinkD. thought20. That factory ____________ nearly 50 years ago.A. has been builtB. had builtC. was builtD. has built参考答案：二、BCCAB BCBBB BACBA DBABC三、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allowthem to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意，学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗？2．He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃，会继续追求幸福。
3.The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。
4.The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。
5.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了 Phil 两个小时，但他没有出现。
我们不得不取消约会。
6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。
7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and betterweapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。
8.What’ s done is done. Believe me! You ’ ll feel less pain in life if youletlearngo. to 所做的事已做完。
《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。
大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语（1）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（ 1 ）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ___B____.A. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. if we complete the short-term goalsC. if we have dreams of the futureD. if we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon___D___.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____C____.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we will build up our confidence to achieve successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage? ___C____A. Life is a dynamic thing.B. We should set up long-term goals.C. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ___C____A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D. We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.( 2 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owesme ￡12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “ I re member your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’s return to Jersey costs----let me see----￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe ￡1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.6. The angry woman went to the station _____B_____.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable7. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to ____B_____.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey8. The hotel bill is _____C_____.A. more than the cost of a child’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket9. The child is _____B______ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five10. A girl of ____B_____ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
《大学英语》第一册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1. There are several ______ students in our grade.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of the2. Seven minutes for us to finish the jobs _____ quite enough.A. areB. amC. isD. were3. What _____ bad news! My parents order me to finish _____ hard work in_____ bad weather.A. a, such a, such aB. / ,such, suchC. / ,such, soD. a , such, such a4. English is always heard _____ in these days of China.A. taughtB. be taughtC. have taughtD. to be taught5. Can you tell me how _____ medicine has ____?A. many, lostB. much, lostC. many, been lostD. much, been lost6. _____ New Year is coming, what will you do on _____ New Year’s Day?A. /; theB. /; /C. The; aD. The, /7. I’ve left my pen and now I’ve no one _____.A. to writeB. to write byC. to writ forD. to write with8. It was too noisy for me _____.A. to go to bedB. to fall asleepC. to get to asleepD. to go to asleep9. What _____ you sing if she plays the piano for you?A. would likeB. didC. doD. will10. When the hard job_____, we’ll travel to the Great Wall.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished11. Here is a letter from Paris_____ you, written _____ a red pen.A. for; onB. to; withC. for ; withD. from; by12. Who’s the girl _____ _____ the sun?A. is standing, underB. standing, underC. standing, inD. stood, below13. Those cakes on the table taste _____.A. badB. wellC. deliciouslyD. Badly14._____ are you taking care______?A. Whom, aboutB. Of whom, /C. Who, ofD. Where, of15. They are scientists, just _____ their parents were.A. likeB. asC. soD. with16. He _____ walk in the morning by the lake.A. were oftenB. used toC. was liked toD. was used to17. My mother wanted me to have a picnic with her, and _____.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. so did me18. Last year in Tai-Mountain we often watch the sun _____ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. riseD. would rise19. I often mistake glass ___a cup, now I know a cup is something___ a cover on the top.A. for, byB. by, forC. for, withD. for, like20. _____ a book _____ you wrote is very helpful.A. So, asB. Such , likeC. Such, soD. Such, as21. Tom received a letter _____ by his parents which was filled with love.A. was writtenB. writingC. writtenD. was writing22. He did nothing except _____.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch23. The room is too noisy for us _____.A. to read a bookB. to read books inC. to read a book in itD. reading a book in24. I’m very sorry for _____.A. my being lateB. be lateC. my lateD. to my being late25. My television is broken again, it needs _____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs26. What a pity it is that in _____ a big country there’s _____ forest!A. so, so manyB. such, such manyC. so, such littleD. such, so little27. Do you know who’s _____ of the twin sisters?A. quickerB. more quickC. the quickestD. the quicker28. Don’t touch that bottle, it is _____ broken.A. easilyB. easyC. more easilyD. easier29. Are all the students able to say it _____ English language?A. in theB. inC. withD. use30.The park is wonderful. In it _____ many kinds of animals.A. isB. wasC. areD. were31. You’d better go there by bus. It’s about _____.A. ten minutes’ rideB. ten minutes rideC. a ten-minute rideD. ten minute ride32. Sorry, _____ are dirty now. I have to wash them first.A. both of handsB. my hands bothC. my both handsD. both my hands33. The rich beat the poor_____.A. on the faceB. in his faceC. in the faceD. on his face34. They all wished _____ a happy birthday.A. meB. I will haveC. me haveD. I’m having35. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makesB. makeC. doD. will maken36. Would you please tell me _____？A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do37. Your husband will be quite well_____.A. in a few day’sB. for a few dayC. after a few daysD. in a few days38. The price is too_____, I want to buy _____ ones.A. expensive; cheapB. high; expensiveC. expensive; expensiveD. high; cheap39. He was very happy for he had _____ the exam.A. passedB. passC. pastedD. past40. Look, behind the Class 4 runner_____ Lin Tao and FangYong.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is41. Can you _____ the difference between the two different vegetables? Please ____me.A. tell, tellB. say, tellC. speak, sayD. tell, talk42. Please stop _____ to the boys . They are all_____.A. talking, sleptB. to talk, asleepC. talking, sleepingD. to talk, sleeping43. _____ the oldest of the three woman?A. Whom do you think isB. Who you think isC. Who do you think isD. Do you think whom is44. I don’t agree _____ this plan, but I agree _____ you.A. with, onB. on, withC. to, withD. with, to45. _____ great noise it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How a46. He often _____ his keys in our classroom before.A. leftB. leavesC. forgetsD. forgot47. The Chinese _____ a hard-working people.A. areB. wereC. isD. was48. Though I didn’t hear _____ him, I heard _____ him.A. about, fromB. about, ofC. from, ofD. about,/49. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? ---It must be Mr. Brown.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall50. How could you buy _____ little presents for him with _____ little money?A. so, suchB. so, soC. such, suchD. such, so51. ---Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I won’tD. No, I don’t52.I’ve looked for my pen_____. But I can’t find it_____.A. anywhere, somewhereB. everywhere, anywhereC. somewhere, everywhereD. everywhere, everywhere53. Mary, it’s you! I _____ you _____ here.A. don’t know, areB. didn’t know, wereC. don’t know, wereD. haven’t know, are54. Do you know she’s as _____ girl as you?A. good aB. well aC. a wellD. a good55. _____ we had yesterday!A. What a bad weatherB. How a bad weatherC. What bad weatherD. How bad weather56. After cleaning the windows, he ____ the floor.A. go on sweepingB. went on to sweepC. went on sweepD. went on sweeping57. --- What did you write _____ the card? ---Best wishes_____ you, Miss Yang!A. in, ofB. in, forC. on, forD. on, to58. He ___ two days _____ repairing the car.A. paid, forB. spent, inC. spent, onD. takes, to59. Could I borrow your dictionary? _____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on.60. Which is _____ country, Canada or China?A. biggerB. the biggestC. the biggerD. a big61. A plane is _____ faster than a bike.A. hundreds of timeB. hundred of timeC. hundreds of timesD. hundred times62. We will have a meeting _____.A. at the night of twenty-one of MayB. at the night of May twenty-oneC. on the night of twentieth-first of MayD. on the night of twenty-first of May63. We have been good friends _____.A. after many yearsB. many years agoC. since many yearsD. for many years64. He has no car _____.A. of his ownB. of ownC. of own hisD. his own65. He wrote _____ letter to his parents yesterday.A. an 800-word’sB. a 800 wordC. an 800-wordD. 800 words’66. Mr. Black is ____ weaker than his wife.A. moreB. evenC. veryD. most67. Would you please _____ the bottle _____ ?A. fill, fullB. full, fillC. to fill , fullD. full, filled68. They made the fire _____ warm..A. keep B . to keep C. keeping D. keeps69. Please ask him which story _____ best.A. does he likeB. he likeC. likes heD. he likes70. _____ will all join in the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. You, I and heD. He, you and I71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible74. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in75. I have never seen _____film before.A. a so interestingB. a such interestingC. so a interestingD. such an interesting76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides77. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A. the moreB. the second moreC. mostD. the second most84. Do you know where ______ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. does he came85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB. am interestingC. am interestedD. am interested in87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where88. David was born _____.A. since twenty years agoB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. just over twenty years89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How oftenPart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下九篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
Studies have shown that teenagers often suffer form depression.Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？All the characteristics that distinguish birds from other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.If we hadn’t got everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet through.She is fond of collecting stamps.This problem is beyond his ability and I do not think he can solve it.The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone wasin bed except me.Under the strong light,I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call“books”.I was going to have my examination thenext day."When can I go to bed?"I asked myself.I didn’t answer,in fact I dared not. The clock struck12."Oh,dear!"I cried,"ten more books to read before I can go to b ed!”We are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does notagree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."The cloc k struck one.I was quite hopeless now.I forgot all I had learnt.I wastoo tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed,“Oh,God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.”My eyes were heavy,so heavy that I could hardly open them.A few minuteslater,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons,all the others in the housewere_____.[选项A]asleep[选项B]working in bed[选项C]outside[选项D]quietly laughing at him[答案]A2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because________.[选项A]it was too late at night[选项B]he was very tired[选项C]his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open[选项D]he hadn’t studied hard before the examination[答案]D3.What do you suppose happened to the author？_________[选项A]He went to a church to pray again[选项B]He passed the exam by luck[选项C]He failed in the exam[选项D]He was punished by his teacher[答案]C4.The best title for the passage would be__________.[选项A]The Night Before the Examination[选项B]Working Far into the Night[选项C]A Slow Student[选项D]Going Over My Lessons[答案]A5.The word“wretched”in the second paragraph refers to_______.[选项A]可怜的[选项B]坏蛋[选项C]快乐的[选项D]倒霉的[答案]AWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following rules…plan ning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importan tly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooper ating(合作).Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play game s that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Ara bian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendl y competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experien cing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents pl ay it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising fu ture.Next time you play your favorite game of sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to（）.[选项A]be a team leader[选项B]obey the basic rules[选项C]act as a grown-up[选项D]predict possible danger[答案]B2.The underlined part in Paragraph2most probably means that games can（）. [选项A]describe life in an exciting way[选项B]change your life experiences[选项C]make learning life skills more interesting[选项D]change people’s views of sporting events.[答案]A3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?（）. [选项A]It inspires people’s deep love for the country.[选项B]It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.[选项C]It helps the country out of natural disasters.[选项D]It earns the winners fame and fortune.[答案]A南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授，她渴望知识，努力工作。
1．If students are not satisfied with their grades, should the college allow them to negotiate grades with their professors?如果学生对他们的成绩不满意，学院应该允许他们和他们的教授谈判成绩吗？2．He will not easily give up and will continue his pursuit of happiness.他不会轻易放弃，会继续追求幸福。
3. The professor has just come out with a new book on war and world politics.教授刚出版了一本关于战争和世界政治的新书。
4. The reports of terror attacks in were splashed across newspapers and websites.恐怖袭击的报道在报纸和网站上引起了广泛关注。
5.We waited for Phil for two hours, but he did not show up. We had to cancel the appointment.我们等了Phil两个小时，但他没有出现。
我们不得不取消约会。
6.Setting goals can help to strengthen your motivation and take charge of your life.设定目标有助于增强你的动力并掌控你的生活。
7.An arms race refers to a competition between countries to produce more and better weapons during peace time.军备竞赛是指各国在和平时期生产更多更好武器的竞争。
8.What’s done is done. Believe me! You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let go.所做的事已做完。
《大学英语1》复习题及答案一Translate the following Chinese into English:1. 我不知道怎么去市中心。
I don’t know how to get to the city center.2. 你工作越努力，收获就越大。
The harder you work, the more you will get.3. 她一到，我们就可以开始。
Once she arrives, we can start.4. 她在巴黎时学会了法语。
She picked up French when she stayed in Paris.5. 众人患难，无须犯愁。
The troubles of many are half a comfort6. 你现在准备得越充分，在考试中就越有信心。
The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam.7. 他的工作与动物有关。
His work has something to do with animals.8. 从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。
Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.9. 如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。
If you need her to come, inform her in advance.二Translate the following English into Chinese:1. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。
2. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。
《L028大学英语1》期末考试复习资料一、日常口语表达（Use of English ）A1.— Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to theconcert together?—______ I'd like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.______D2.—Do you mind if I smoke here?—_____ Sorry, it's forbidden here. _____3.—Do you think living in the countryside has moreadvantages?—______ Well, it depends.______4.— Do you know where my MP3 is, Dad?—______ Have you looked upstairs?______E5.Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to therailway station?—______ Sorry, I don't know. I'm new here.______6.Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal,please?—______ Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.______7. Excuse me, Sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?—_____ With pleasure._______G8. Guess what? I passed the English exam!—_____ Congratulations!_______H9.Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—_____ Certainly. May I have your name?______10. Hello, this is David speaking. Is Michael there?—_____ Hold on. I'll get him.______11. Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—_____ No, I've never been there.______12. How soon do you want to leave for the picnic?—______ In an hour.______13. How long do you think it'll take to fix my bicycle?—_____ Hard to tell.______I14.I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour.Thank you for seeing me off.—_____ Good luck._____15.I want to look up a new wor D. Could you lend meyour dictionary?—______ Here you are._____16.I'm sorry that the postcards you want to buy havebeen sold out.—_____ Oh, what a pity!_____17. I think the movie is really exciting and touching.—_____ So do I.______18. It's really nice of you to give me a hand in time!—____ It's my pleasure.______M19. Mary, help yourself to some salad.—_____ Thanks, but I’ve had enough._____20.Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition nextMonday?—_____ Yes, you must. It's the deadline._____21. Mom, I'm very sorry for having broken the plate.—Oh, boy, _____ it doesn't matter.______T22.Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.—Oh,_____ I'm sorry to hear that._____W23.Will you be able to come to my birthday party thisSaturday?—______ Yes, I'd love to.______24.What can I do for you?—Yes, _____ I'd like to see that shirt,please.______25.Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisleseat?—_____ I prefer a window seat _____26. What is your major, Jack?—_____ I'm majoring in computer science._____27. Would you mind doing me a favor now?—______C______28.Why don't you stop and ask a policeman fordirection?—_____ No, of course not.____Y29.You look tired. What's the matter?—_____ Oh, my head aches badly.____30. You've won the basketball game. Congratulations!—____ Thank you. We're really lucky._____二、词汇与句法（Vocabulary and Structure）A1.Although many young people are eager to go abroad, heprefers _____ to stay and work _____ in his own country.2.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ____ youwill come ______ and see him.3.As the ____ general _____manager of the company,Alan White should be responsible for all the sales of the department.4.As she is looking forward to _____ hearing _____ fromme, please remember ___to post _____ this letter on your way to school.5.A teacher’ work is often __ compared to __ a candle.6.A woman has __ taken on ___ more responsibilities inthe modern society.7.According ___ to __ the evolution theory, all creatureshave survived through competing with other species. B8.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt ____ will haveleft _____ for London to attend a meeting.9.Being a sailor __ involves __ long time away from hishome.C10.Candies and chocolates are treats suitable for festive___ occasions _____ .11.College students should __ spend __ more timereading classical books.D12.Drunken driving is often the major___ cause ____oftraffic accidents.13.David Beckham is the king of football world, but it ishis wife Victoria _ that __ makes him more famous. F14.____ Seen _____ from the moon, our earth, withwater ____ covering ____seven percent of itssurface, appears as a "blue ball".H15.He asked who I voted for and I said it was my own____ business ____ .16.His article concerning population control waspublished in the ___ latest ____issue ofChina Daily.17.Her son promised____ to stay_____in the bedroomuntil the baby stopped ____ crying ____.18.__ nor __ he gave me the wrong information, or Ididn’t remember the information correctly.19.___ as soon as ____ he came back, it began to rainheavily.20.He behaved ___ as if ___ he has stayed there for a longtime.21.He can’t read the English novel without looking up thedictionary, ___ Neither can I ___.22.He is very busy ___ writing ___ his papers.23.He could hardly spoke a word when he heard the news,___ could he ___?I24.In order to strengthen his muscles, Mike goes to thegym __ regularly ___ to do exercises.25.If the boy had ____ left _____the dog alone itwouldn't have bitten him.26.In the past, people used ___ to think ____that themoon was too far away ___ to reach ____ . But nowit is possible for man ____ to get ____there byspaceship.27.I think we should let Maria go camping with herboyfriend. ____ After all ____ ,she's a big girl now.28.If you ever have the ___ chance ___ to go abroad towork, you should take it.29.I think they will go to town tomorrow, _won't they ?30.I’d like to put more milk __ instead of __ sugar in mycoffee.31.I’ve been old enough and I’ll no longer depend _ on _my parents.32.I don’t lik e the pink shirt.Would you please show me__ another __?33.If you drive your car like that, you will___ end up___ in hospital.34.It is desirable that he __ make ___his own decisiondespite others’ objection.35.If you __ engage in ___local politics, you cannotexpect to have much time for your family.36.If you dare not to __ take risks ___, you won’t get bigprofits.J37.Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent.___In a word _____, I can't speak too highlyof him.38.Jack and Bill are twins, but the ___ former ___istaller than the latter.M39.Mr. Smith was determined to ____ carry out ____ t heexperiment after so many years' interruption.lions of pounds' worth of damage ___ has beencaused _____ by a storm which swept across the northof England last night.41.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ____ never to drive____ after drinking.42.My house is very ____ convenient ____ for getting towork as it is only a few minutes from the station.43. Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.—Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____ bear ____ your weight?44.Mr. Lee, _____ tired _____ of the ____ boring ____speech,started to read a novel.45.____ as a result of _____ my laziness, I failed tofinish my work in time.O46.Our English teacher ____ suggested _____ ourbuying a good English-Chinese dictionary.47.Oil can ___ be turned into ___ energy by burning it. P48.Pollution continues to ___ accelerate ___, so wemust take measures to prevent it.49.People are ___ likely to ___ feel tired on their firstday of work after a long holiday.S50.Scientists think that the continents _____ weren't_______ always where they ____ are _____ today.51.Some passengers complain that it usually takes solong to _____ fill _____in travel insurancedocuments.52.Some customers complain that it usually ___ takes_____so long to get refund for the inferior goodsthey bought.53.Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviorssuch as poor eating habits, which ____ in return_____ increase the risk of heart disease.T54.The case ____ contained ____ a lot of things, ____including ____ a second-hand watch.55.The good service at the hotel made up for the poorfood to some ___ extent _____.56.They ___ had been working ____on the programfor almost one week before I joined them, and nowwe __ are still working ___ on it as no good resultshave come out so far..57.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn't taste like anythingI ___ have ever had ____ before.58.The young couple ____ compared ____their newlife to a railway train on a long unknown track.59.They always kept on good ____ terms ____ withtheir next-door neighbors for the children's sake.60.There was a good __ view _____ of the countrysidefrom the front of the bus.61.The man told his girl friend he would wait for herwhere the three roads _____C_______ .62.The current political ___ climate ____ of our countryis favorable for foreign investments.63.___ Having lost the key ___ ,the boy couldn't enterhis house.64.This research also contains some __ limitation __ inthe sample size and random allocation of thesubjects.65.The government will _provide__earthquakesurvivors with food and clothing.66.The company has produced the __ latest __fashionof ipad.67.The old woman left the house with water _ running__ all the time.68.This is the reason __ why __ the object will fall downto the earth.69.The southerners have got used to ____ staying incold room ___ in winter.70.The artists had __ devoted __ their whole lives __to__ the creation of great artistic works.71.___ dusting off ___ the dirt from his pants, he got tohis feet and prepared to leave.72.The class___ being __ over, we had a ___ heated___ discussion.73.The film is the ___ very ___ one I want torecommend to you.74.The explorers __ accomplished ___the sea voyage infive weeks.75.The football match was ___ put off ____ because ofthe rainstorm.W76.What would you do if it____ rains ______tomorrow?77.We have_____ booked ____two seats for the 8:30flight to New York tomorrow.78.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities ofgood earth __ is being washed away ____ each year.79.What's the language ___ spoken ____ in Germany?80.We told you that he would come tonight, ___ didn'twe ____ ?81.We have to decide __ when __ we’ll set off.82.We should try our best to avoid ___ smoking ___inthe public.Y83.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science___has shown ___ that people who don't sleep well soonget ill.84.You can put trust in him since he always ___ sticks to___ his promise.85.Your paper is good, except for __ a few ___ spellingmistakes.三、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake…………...her young birds following.1.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?（C）A. The Daughter of a Mechani C.B. A Girl and Her Father.C. A Girl and Her Geese.D. How to Teach Birdsto Fly.2.Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? （D）A. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3.The baby geese naturally took____________as their mother. （B）A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl’s father4.What did the girl's father do to help her? （D）A. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A &B.5.How did the young geese learn to fly? （A）A. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl's father.D. By staying in theplane.Passage 2The weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday……. other day of the week.)1.The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except____________. （B）A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY2.In the second paragraph, the phrase'worship and rest' refers to ____________. （D）A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C3.Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? （A）A. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity inthe weeken D. C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays. D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.4.Britain is becoming less Christian probably because____________. （C）A. Many people refused to go to the churchB. Going to the church is too boringC. People think that staying withone’s family is more important than going to the church D. Many people think that Christians should meet together on Sundays5.The passage mainly tells us____________. （B）A. what British people think of ChristianB. what British people do in the weekendsC. why British is far lessChristian D. how to spend your leisure timePassage 3Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for year……. You can get more details at .1.When did New York University start its online classes? （C）A. In 1990.B. In 1998.C. In 1992.D. In 1982.2.Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? （B）A. Information Systems Management.B. Finance and Economy.C. Leadership and Management.D. SocialSciences.3.What can the students do in the online learning programs? （D）A. Communicate with each other and the teacher.B. Attend classes and lectures together.C. Ask questions and worktogether on team projects. D. Both A and C.4.International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ . （A）A. they take the SAT and the TOFELB. they go to New York UniversityC. they apply and log inD. two years in the United States5.How much does the online learning program cost per year? （C）A. $15,000.B. $1,500.C. It depends.D. $5,000.Passage 4Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built…….. World War One were signed here.1.When was the Palace of Versailles originally built? （B）A. In 1684.B. In 1624.C. In 1669.D. In 1786.2.Why did King Louis XIV want a grand palace? （C）A. So he and his queen could retire comfortably.B. As a hunting chateau.C. As a place to conduct his nation's business.D. He wanted to impress his wife.3.Which of the following is NOT true? （D）A. The Hall of Mirrors has been recently restored.B. The Hall of Mirrors is considered the centerpiece of the Palace of Versailles.C. The Hall of Mirrors features a parquet floor.D. Two major treaties were signed in the Hall of Mirrors.4.Which of the following is not mentioned as a feature of the Hall of Mirrors? （A）A. Bronze moldings.B. Ornate paintings.C. Marble fixtures.D. Crystal chandeliers.5.Which of the following could be an appropriate title for this passage? （C）A. Louis XIV and the Palace of Versailles.B. The ceilings of the Hall of Mirrors.C. The Amazing Palace of Versailles.D. A History of France.Passage 5Gilbert Arenas was born on January 6, 1982 in Tampa, Florida. His father played college football at the University of Miami. …….. the NBA playoffs.1.What did Gilbert's father do for a living in California?. （C）A. He was an artist.B. He was a basketball player.C. He was an actor.D. He was a football player.2.When did Gilbert become the best player on Ulysses S. Grant High School? （C）A. When he was 11.B. In 1984.C. When he was 14.D. As a junior in high school.3.Why was Gilbert drafted a disappointing 31st overall by the Golden State Warriors? （A）A. Because many coaches thought that he was not ready.B. Because the Golden State Warriors liked him very much.C. Because his family has moved to the Golden State.D. Because his performance is disappointing in the season.4.Which of the following players did NOT help the Wizards make the playoffs in Gilbert's second year? （B）A. Gilbert Arenas.B. Gold State Warriors.C. Antawn Jamison.D. Larry Hughes.5.Which of the following words best describes Gilbert Arenas as described by the passage? （D）A. Overrate D.B. Hard-working.C. Talented.D. Both B and C.Passage6Manners are very important in every country, but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about what counts as polite behavior…… do as the Romans do.1.When an Englishman meets a friend in the street, he may. （B）A. stop to talk to his friendB. just nod and say “hello”C. shake hands with his friendD. just say goodbye2.What will a person do when he attend a party run by older people? （D）A. Go up to a stranger and introduce himself.B. Ask his friend to introduce him to others.C. Give a speech in front of others to introduce himself.D. Wait to be introduced by the host / hostess.3.On which occasion will the English toast? （A）A. A wedding reception.B. A dinner party.C. A speech.D. A meeting.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （C）A. Different countries have similar ideas about what good manners are.B. Chinese people seem to be more polite than English people.C. An Englishman will shake hands with the host after a private business dinner.D. The English usually can’t unders tand foreign students impolite behaviors.5.Which of the following best explains the proverb: when in Rome, do as the Romans do. （B）A. If you go to Rome, you must do things like the Romans.B. When you go to a foreign country, you should learn something about their manners.C. Romans always do the right thing, so you should follow them.D. Manners in Roman are as easy to follow as in other countries.Passage 7Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemale County,Virginia. When he was 14, he inherited his father's estate and slaves……. John Adams died on the same day.1.What did Thomas Jefferson get from his father? （C）A. Political ideas.B. A lot of documents.C. Slaves and estate.D. Nothing.2.Which of the following documents was Thomas Jefferson not involved with? （D）A. Declaration of Independence.B. Statute on Religious Freedom.C. Ordinance of 1784.D. Ordinance of 1786.3.Why did Thomas Jefferson resign as Secretary of State? （A）A. Political differences between cabinet members.B. He was about to be president.C. He had to write TheDeclaration of Independence. D. He was fire D.4.Which of the following did Thomas Jefferson not serve as before he was president? （C）A. Vice president.B. Governor.C. Senator.D. Secretary of State.5.Which of the following events happened last? （D）A. Jefferson was elected president.B. Jefferson founded the University of Virginia.C. The Lewis and ClarkExpedition. D. John Adams died.Passage 8Twenty years ago, kids in school had never even heard of the internet. Now, I'll bet you can't find a single person in your …….. someone else could do the same to you!1.Several computers can be connected together by the Internet so that____________. （B）A. people can see each otherB. information can be shared and sent freelyC. you can read newspaperD. you cancreate anything you like2.You should be careful when you are surfing online because____________. （D）A. some of the information may not be true or rightB. some people may give you the wrong informationC. someinformation may do harm to you D. all the above3.When you are emailing people, you____________（C）A. need not worry because it is completely safeB. should never let others know your nameC. should never give outany personal information to a stranger D. can trust them and tell them anything4.What does the author think of the Internet? （A）A. Everything has two sides; so is the Internet.B. The Internet is dangerous and harmful.C. The Internet iswonderful because it helps people do a lot of things. D. The Internet is boring and dull.5.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? （C）A. Internet and I.B. The Development of Internet.C. Internet Safety.D. The Information Age.Passage9A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important factorsin helping England………scientists years before.1.Which of the following is NOT the important factor that helped England to be the center of Industrial Revolution?（D）2."Something special" in the first paragraph refers to ____________. （C）A. scientistsB. machinesC. inventorsD. workers3.A pure scientist ____________ . （A）A. cares mainly about his research rather than put them into practiceB. works hard to make his findings useful in dailylife C. is only interested in applied science D. reports his findings accurately4.How would an inventor solve a problem? （B）A. By doing research.B. By experimenting time after time.C. By reading different books.D. By working on aspecific machine.5.Without____________, the inventors might not make great contributions. （C）A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the advantages of EnglandC. the ground work done by scientistsD. machines andlight bulbs四、英译汉Surfing on the Internet is no longer something strange. To some extent, it is becoming part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends no matter how far.But recently another useful online service has become very popular.That is online education, which is also called distance education.It helps students who take classes by computer over the Internet to learn certain courses and earn a degree.浏览互联网（对我们而言）已不再陌生。
大学英语1复习资料《大学英语》复习资料Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C). and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. Be sure to _________________ enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignments.A. put awayB. set asideC. set outD. put upD. concentrate2. When you begin to work, you should be able to ___________________ the subject.A. concentrate onB. concentrate toC. concentrate that3. I like singing and I will never ___________________ singing.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give down 4. Let’s go to the park.. It’s just _________________.A. near the cornerB. on the cornerC. by the cornerD. round the corner5. John was ________________ to go out in the storm, but he went anyway.A. reluctanceB. reluctantC. reluctantlyD. reluctancy 6. Rain does not _________________ bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarilyD. completelyb 7. We often _________________ the warmness or coolness of colour. A. hear B. hear out C. hear from D. hear of 8. The captain was very angry but he managed to_______________ .A. hold himself inB. hold himself upC. hold himself downD. hold himself out9. I want to know more about the ______________ of the American writer, but I don’t know where to get the information. A. background B. information C. surrounding D. situation 10. The doctors decided to __________________ her immediately.A. operateB. operate onC. operate toD. operate up11. The police investigation revealed that five young men were____________ in the rubbery.A. involvedB. foundC. caughtD. connected 12. Tom _______________ from his brother in many ways. A. difference B. differs C. different D. differently13. ________________ sentence has one or more clauses besides the main one.A. ComplicatedB. ComplexC. ComplementaryD. Complete14. The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _______________ his argument in favor of the new theory. A. which to base on B. on which to base C. to base on which D. which to be based on 15. Actors in a playhave to know their parts ______________ . A. at heart B. heart and soul C. by heartD. from the heart16. If I had remembered ___________________ the window, the thief wouldnot have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have close D. having closed 17. I have classes _____________ day: Monday, Wednesday and Friday.A. otherB. everyC. each otherD. every other18. TV keeps us informed about ______________ events and the latest developments in science and politics..A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous 19. Now the woods was silent _______________ the leaves. A. except B. in addition C. besides1D. except for20. She _____________ up to discover that he had gone.A. wakenedB. wokeC. awakenedD. rousedPart II. ClozeDirections: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists 1 that if we can discover 2 the brain 3 , the betteruse we will be able to put it 4 . For example, how do we learn language? Man 5 most from all the other animals 6 his ability to learn and use language 7 we still do not know exactly how this 8 done. Some children learn to speak and read and write when they are very young 9 to 1 0 children. But scientists are not sure 11 this happens. They are trying to find out 12 there is something 13 the way we teach language 14children which in fact prevent children 15 learning sooner. 1. A. ensure 2.A. how 3. A. does 4. A. with 5. A. differs 6. A. in 7. A. andB. hope B. whenB. goes B. at B. opposes B. onC. delay C. where C. works C. on C. resists C. aboutD. permit D. whether D. runs D. to D. denies D. at D. in addition D. areD. to compare D. average D. how D. leather D. for D. to D. fromB. butC. however8. A. was 9. A. comparing 10. A. special 11. A. when 12. A. whether 13. A. above 14. A. at 15. A. toB. were B. compared B. cleverB. why B. weather B. under B. in B. inC. is C. being compared C. disabled C. where C. feather C. about C. through C. untilPart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings―battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed―took months and even years to travelfrom one country to anther. The news was passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occurin far-away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us alot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, televisionand film guides, book reviews, stories, and, of course, advertisements. There are all sorts of advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.21. The phrase “subscribe to” (Line 1, Par a. 1) probably means _____.A. set about doingB. catch sight ofC. take care ofD. pay for receiving 2. A few hundred years ago news did not _____.A. travel fastB. draw public attentionC. spread to other countriesD. take long to die out 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Advertisements are the chief concern of readers in selecting a newspaper.B. Big companies often give financial support to newspapers but small firms seldom do so.C. Newspapers can be sold at a cheap price mainly because they are widely read.D. Newspapers are a good means for companies to make their products known to nearly every household. 4. According to the passage, a newspaper can carry _____.A. advertisementB. newsC. news and useful informationD. all kinds of information 5. From this passage we can learn that _____.A. the writer believes that newspaper advertisements are worthwhileB. the writer is experienced in designing advertisements for newspaperC. the writer thinks that newspaper should carry more news and other information than advertisementsD. the writer believes that the more advertisements a newspaper has, the more popular it will be passage 2The Financial News Network on cable television plans a half-hour weekly program early next year that will focus on employment opportunities, mostlyfor middle or upper-middle executives in areas like sales, engineering and computers.But much of the program, “Careerline”, will provide general information that the creators hope will attract a wider audience―like how to act in a job interview or negotiate a salary.“It’s a unique program basically helpful to your job hunting at home,” said a spokesman for FNN, ED Berenhaus. Experimentally scheduled for broadcast on Thursdays at 6 p.m., beginning Feb. 2, with repeats on Mondays at 8 a.m., the program is a joint venture (合资企业) of FNN; the Lendman Group, a company specializing in personnel recruitment (招募), and CAV Communications, which creates shows for cable.Companies will pay a fee of $14,000 to offer positions on the program. In addition, regular commercials are expected from advertisers like providers of office equipment and hotels for business travelers.Five-minute versions of “Careerline” were broadcast in September and October, for companies including the Prudential Insurance Company of America, the Ford Motor Company and G. E. Information Services.FNN is available in 32 million homes with cable and reaches 10,000 to20,000 households, depending on the time of the day. The network which also broadcasts an overnight shopping service and a sports service, is expanding the hours of its financial programs. They are expected to run from 6 a. m. to midnight starting next Monday.“Careerline” will include news on trends in careers and office technology.Will all these be interesting to enough viewers? “The opportunity for boredom (厌倦) is intense,” a dmitted Jay Campbell, co-owner of CAV. But they said CAV was experienced in “providing as much general appeal as possible”. One method will be unusual advice, he said, like “how to work for an insignificant person”.6. The name of the half-hour weekly program is _____.A. Financial NewsB.PNNC. CareerlineD.CAV 7. The program will be _____.A. prepared on Mondays and broadcast on ThursdaysB. broadcast on Thursdays and once again on MondaysC. provided with general information to attract a wider audienceD. included in a job interview and broadcast once a week38. The word “version” in Line 1, Paragraph 6, refers to _____.A. shortened programsB. pieces of translationC. employment opportunitiesD. particular places9. CAV will give unusual advice because _____.A. it tries to make the audience feel relatedB. its executives are bored with office technologyC. it wants to make the audience interested in the programsD. it wants to attract more viewers10. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Financial News for American Companies.B. Schedule of Weekly Programs.C. Hours of Financial Programs.D. TV Programs for Executive Job Hunters. Passage 3Our environment is getting worse and worse with the increase of the world population, which affects the environment in two ways. Firstly, the limited energy resources will be used up much faster. Secondly, the increasing population creates more pollution, another severe problem that needs to be solved. Both problems are long-term ones because actions taken now show their results slowly over many years. They are also urgent because delays in action can lead to great suffering and social problems. The question seems to be difficult to handle for most people. However, a person can be a protector of environment in everyday life if he takes actions to save the environment right now. With the development of technology, cars make transportation easier and quicker than before, but we can’t ignore the disadvantages brought to us by more and more cars in use. For example, we are consuming gasoline (汽油), which is a non-renewable (无法更新的) resource, and will soon be gone. Moreover, the exhausted gas from cars pollutes our air, and our health is therefore threatened by air pollution, which has a big potential effect on our daily life. So we can consider walking, taking buses, carpooling (合用汽车),instead of driving cars alone. This seems to be a very slow process thatcan’t be so effective if it’s taken by a single person. But when more and more people become aware of the importance and positively take it as their personal responsibilities, the condition of the air will be improved to a great ex-tent.11. According to the writer, the main problem to our environment today is _____.A. the increase of populationB. the limited energy resources D. the development of technologyC. the more serious air pollution12. From the passage, we can know that _____.A. effective measures can be taken mainly by the governmentB. taking measures now can soon improve the environmentC. immediate measures can cause great suffering and social problemsD. every single person’s action has some effect on environment protection 13. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is most probably to _____.A. complain about people’s slow actions to protect the environmentB. advise people to take actions to protect the environment4C. show himself to be an active environment protectorD. point out the bad effects of technologies on protecting environment 14. The author believes that carpooling _____.A. can give help to those without carsB. can save people money and timeC. can save energy resources and reduce air pollutionD. can promote friendship among drivers 15. The passage is mainly about ____.A. energy resources savingB. environment protectionC. population controlD. air pollution Passage 4First aid (急救) is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an accident or illness. It is this immediate care and attention before the arrival of the ambulance (急救车) that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or partial recovery.First aid has limitations, as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total medical system. The principle to be adopted in first aid is immediate action. By-standers (旁观者) or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too fearful to try, have unwisely contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries.It is important that any action taken by the first aid provider is started as quickly as possible. Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding (流血) heavily, requires immediate help. If quick effective first aid is provided, then they have a much better chance of a good recovery.But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and fright (恐慌) by the first aid provider and by-standers will not be good to the whole thing. Try to remain calm and think your actions through. A calm and controlled first aider will give everyone confidence that the event is being handled efficiently and effectively. 16. The writer seems to suggest that if you don’t know much about first aid, you should _____. A. call for help from professionals B. still try to helpC. stand by and not try to helpD. learn it from a doctor17. According to the passage, some injured or sick people died as a result of _____.A. other people’s hesitation to offer first aidB. unpro fessional first aidC. unnecessary first aidD. unwise suggestions by by-standers18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One should not apply first aid to the injured without knowing the cause of the accident.B. It is easy to carry out first aid if one has the necessary facilities.C. First aid is an important part of the whole treatment.D. First aid may not be effective before a doctor or expert comes.5Part IV WritingDirections: Please write a self- introduction in English( about 50-100 words ).6感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题（昆明远程教育中⼼于2010-6-18通过答疑系统中⽼师出的练习题整理）⽼师：从今⽇起，我每周会在公告栏中给⼤家⼀些题，是从题库中调出来的。
这样的练习对⼤家⾯对的远程考试会有帮助的，同时对⼤家将来⾯对的学位英语考试也会有帮助的。
希望⼤家有问题问我。
（１）1.Will you give me ______ on how to learn English?a. some adviceb. advicec. an adviced. the advice2.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.a. Manyb. A great manyc. A large number ofd. A great deal of3.He said that he was soon going to visit ______ .a. the United Stateb. the United Statesc. United Statesd. United State4.The Beijing-Tianjin train will arrive on ______ .a. fourth trackb. track fourthc. Track Fourd. four track5.It’s the _____ book I’ve ever read.a. most interestingb. more interestingc. more interestedd. most interestedKey1.a5.a（２）6.The meeting will begin _____ 10 minutes.a. inb. onc. ford. over7.He ate a lot _____ he said he was not hungry.a. evenb. unlessc. in spited. although8.Mary is _____ a red skirt today.a. having onb. putting onc. wearingd. dressing9.“Did you see my sister at the party?”“No, _______ by the time I arrived.”a. she’d leftb. she’s leftc. she was leftd. she might leave10.What we are doing now _____ to choose the best answer from the four choices.a. isb. arec. wasd. wereKey6.a7.d11.“What did the people think of the new play?”“They got very _____.”a. exciteb. excitedc. excitedlyd. exciting12.The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _____ the rules.a. obeysb. obeyc. would obeyd. will obey13.Let’s wor k hard and pass the exams, _____?a. will web. don’t wec. shall wed. aren’t we14.Bill wasn’t happy about the news, and _____ .a. I was neitherb. neither I wasc. I wasn’t eitherd. either was I15._____ girl she is!a. what clever ab. How a cleverc. How cleverd. what a cleverkey11.b 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.d(4)16.I have no idea _____ join us in the discussion.a. if she willb. will she17.I will go home to see my parents as soon as the semester_____ .a. is endingb. will endc. shall endd. ends18.I asked him for some paper, but he didn’t have ______ .a. anyb. somec. nod. anything19.I like ______ sport, especially football.a. theb. ac. Xd. my20.My sister is _____ Mary.a. pretty thanb. more prettier thanc. prettier thand. more pretty than16.a 17.d 18.a 19.c 20.c（５）21.It happened to be very cold _____the morning of our sports meet.a. inb. ofc. ond. at22.You will miss the bus _____you hurry up.a. unlessb. asc. ifd. until23.Tom _____ be in London, because I saw him here only 20 minutes ago.c. can’td. isn’t able to24.All life on the Earth _____ on the sun.a. dependsb. carriesc. keepsd. goes25.They have been in the library since _____ .a. a long timeb. 2 hoursc. 8 o’clockd. it had been opened（６）26.She often comes to my help without ______ to.a. askedb. to be askedc. askingd. being asked27.Whatever I say and do _____ none of your business.a. isb. arec. wasd. were28.I wish I _____ as clever as you.a. amb. werec. should bed. can be29.Jenny will buy the book, _____ .a. so will Annab. neither will Annac. either will Annad. also will Annab. will be itc. it isd. is it26.d 27.b 28.b 29.a 30.c（７）31.It’s still not decided ______ we are going for the holiday.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. who32.He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.a. a such goodb. such good ac. a so goodd. so good a33.The building at the street corner is the hospital _____ last year.a. where I stayedb. Which I stayed onc. that I stayedd. what I stayed34.Linda has two ______ .a. sister-in-lawb. sisters-in-lawc. sister-in-lawsd. sisters-in-laws35.He speaks English better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. anyoned. another31.a 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.c（８）36.He is studying computer in ______ university in Beijing.c. ad. an37.We arrived after ______ had begun.a. second actb. act secondc. the act secondd. the second act38.Jack is _____ John.a. as quiet asb. so quiet asc. less quiet asd. quieter than39.Do you speak any other foreign language _____ French?a. except forb. butc. besided. besides40._____ you mention it, I remember seeing him on campus last summer.a. Now thatb. Ifc. Befored. Until36.c 37.d 38.a 39.d 40.a（９）41.You _____ do this homework if you don’t want to.a. haven’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t42.Taiwan _____ our country.a. is belong tob. belong toc. belongs tob. not knowc. didn’t knowd. wasn’t known44.He _____ to be very clever.a. saysb. is saidc. saidd. has being saying45.I’ve heard her _____ about you many times.a. spokeb. spokenc. speakd. speaks41.d 42.c 43.c 44.b 45.c（１０）46.I would have gone to the party if I _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have47.They used to live on this street, _____?a. did theyb. didn’t theyc. do theyd. hadn’t they48._____ hard they have been studying these days!a. Whatb. Howc. Sod. Such49.He studied almost all night _____ he would pass the exams.a. so as to50.The plant has 1,000 workers three fourths of _____ are women.a. whichb. whomc. themd. who46.a 47.b 48.b 49.d 50.b（１１）1.We will devote all our ______ to our country.a. livesb. lives’c. life’sd. lifes2.The few people who knew the plan included ______ .a. yourself and myselfb. you and Ic. you and mined. you and me3.Without taking ______ umbrella, I rushed out into the rain.a. theb. ac. ad. an4.My teacher has ______ girl.a. a 18-year-oldb. an 18-year-oldc. a 18-years-oldd. an 18-years-old5.He’s never again written _____ as this one.a. so good a compositionb. such good a compositionc. such good compositiond. so a good composition3.d4.b5.a（１２）6.China is famous _____ its Great Wall.a. ofb. inc. ford. about7.No matter how hard he studied, ______ .a. he could not do any betterb. so he could not do anybetterc. but he could not do any betterd. and he could not do anybetter8.I’d rather not _____ television tonight.a. watchingb. to watchc. watchd. watched9.Which war _____ in 1939?a. broke outb. broke upc. broke ind. broke down10.We must get in the wheat before the sun _____ .a. will setb. was setc. settsd. sets6.c7.a11.Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learn English.a. gob. have gonec. goesd. going12.Our class rep. suggested _____ a discussion on this subject.a. to haveb. should havec. haved. having13.Without your help, We _____ .a. will not succeedb. didn’t succeedc. don’t succeedd. would not have succeeded14.Tom and Jim had nothing against it, _____ ?a. hadn’t theyb. didn’t theyc. did theyd. had Tom and Jim15.Tired _____ she was, my mother helped her.a. asb. whenc. ifd. after11.c 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.a（１４）16.It is every evening _____ we have English classes.a. whenb. whomc. whod. that17.Tell me please _____ you hope to go.b. by whoc. with whomd. by whom18.Though the old professor is getting old, ______ he works as hard asa young man.a. yetb. butc. andd. but yet19. That table is made of ______ .a. some woodb. a woodc. the woodd. wood20. I met ______ in the theatre last Friday.a. a my friendb. a friend of minec. a mine friendd. a friend of my（１５）21. He is ______ honest person.a. theb. ac. and. X22. There were ______ people in the hall, enjoying the wonderful performance.a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. a hundred of23.I was _____ tired that I had to lie down for a while.a. so muchb. enoughc. sod. too24.He is anything _____ a doctor.a. except thatb. except forc. besidesd. but25.We must keep quiet _____ we will be punished.a. orb. ifc. sinced. unless21.c 22.b 23.c 24.d 25.a（１６）26.The door is still locked. He ______ the key.a. lostb. must losec. can losed. must have lost27.I can’t _____ it, because it is too expensive.a. spendb. payc. affordd. cost28.John _____ Henry when we met at the airport.a. shake hand withb. shakes hand withc. shook hand withd. shook hands with29.The football match _____ until 2 months later.a. puts upb. has been put offc. is put throughd. will put down30.One of these dictionaries is not _____ .a. worth to useb. worth being usedc. worth of usingd. worth using26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.d（１７）31.Have a little more beer, _____?a. will youb. won’t youc. don’t youd. do you32.The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anybody else.a. whyb. thatc. becaused. for33.If I _____ more time at yesterday’s exam, I would have checked my paper againand again.a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. would have34.All my books are here. I have no such books ______ you have described.a. thatb. asc. whomd. which35.They live _____ the other side of the road.a. onb. inc. ford. by31.a 32.b 33.c 34.b 35.a（１８）36.It is ______ the corner of the room near my desk.a. onb. inc. ford. under37.It is usually quiet here _____ Sunday mornings.a. onb. inc. atd. to38.“What does that car look like?” “That is similar in shape ______ mine.”a. withb. likec. asd. to39.It’s years ---- a picture.a. that I don’t paintb. that I didn’t paintc. since I paintedd. ago I painted40.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a. so thatb. such thatc. in orderd. for36.b 37.a 38.d 39.c 40.a（１９）41.You ______ drive carefully. The roads are wet.a. had ratherb. would ratherc. had betterd. would better42.I’m sorry I failed to get in touch with him before he left. I ------him earlier.a. should callb. should be callingc. should have calledd. should be called43.Mary _____ be in New York, because I saw her this morning.a. must notb. should notc. cannotd. may not44.“_____ I hold the door for you?” “Yes,please.”a. Shallb. Willc. Mightd. Should45.You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.a. shouldn’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t（２０）46.She broke a ______ when she was washing up.a. glass wineb. wine glassc. glass for wined. glass of wine47.I’m going to the hairdresser’s to _____.a. cut my hairb. have my hair cutc. have cut my haird. cut me my hair48.There are so many cars ______ nowadays.a. for all placesb. in all the placec. anywhered. everywhere49._____ me _____.a. Tell/where are you goingb. Tell/where you are goingc. Say/where are you goingd. Say/where you are going50.I’ve often _____ at this hotel.a. remainedb. restedc. stayedd. passed46.b 47.b 48.d 49.b 50.c（２１）II. 辨错题（答案在第⼀课中。
《大学英语》复习资料第一题词汇与结构1.He had to ___C_ his journey before it had hardly begun.A.AbsorbB. acceptC. abandonD. abuse2.He showed great___D_ in pursuing the new learning.parison B value C recreation D enthusiasm3.We need a foreign policy that is more ___C_ than before.A solubleB looseC flexibleD prosperous4.When I arrived at the station, the train had already _C___.A depositedB depressedC departedD deprived5.He __A__ over the letter and walked away without a word.A glancedB sawC watchedD observed6.I can appreciate the ___A_ that prompt you to make this offer.A motiveB priceC outsetD reputation7.Please bring it near ___A__ I may see it clearly.A so thatB forC suchD now that8.There is very __B__ hope that she will pass the final examination.A fewB littleC manyD small9.No one was _A___ in the accident.A injuredB knocked D damaged D suffered10.John has arrived already, __B__?A has heB hasn’t heC had heD hadn’t he11.Mary was ___D__ than Brian.A more experienced teacherB more an experienced teacherC more experienced teacherD a more experienced teacher12.We can never understand Jim, for he always ___A_ whatever he says.A mumblesB mastersC regretsD forgets13.She would __D__ me a good story-book.A referB pointC pushD recommend14.The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse. He says it _A___ normal.A feelsB is feelingC has feltD is felt15.Professors and lawyers are among the most ___B_ members in England.A wealthyB dominantC healthyD lonely第二大题：用所给词的正确形式填空16.The ________theme____(主题) of the activity was “strengthen the family tie”.17.The gym provides _________various___（各种各样的）sports activities for people of all age.18.The new school canteen is 30 metres in ______length__（长度）and 20 metres in width.19.The Baiyun Mountain has become one of the most popular ___attractions_________（景点）forpeople in Guangzhou since ancient times.20.15. To the great ___________amusement___ （娱乐）of other tourists, he told them a greatvariety of jokes all the way from Guangzhou to Beijing.21.16. After years of traveling, they decided to build their home at the foot of the mountain andbecame the first _________settlers____（定居者）of the city.22.17. There is a lack of trust towards the new ________central___（中央的）government in theUSA.23.18. The new government has taken effective measures to _____preserve_______（保护）thebasic right of its people..24.Equipped with _______advanced____（先进的）equipment, the rescuers walked in the darkforest in search of the lost scientists..25.Jody lit a cigarette and sat on the other end of the desk, one leg ________swinging___（晃来晃去）第三大题: 阅读理解Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.Not all language is verbal. Some of our communication occurs without words. We often use our entire bodies for communication. We may raise eyebrows to indicate surprise. Perhaps we nod our第 2 页共18 页heads to show that we agree with something. There are hundreds of nonverbal signals that can be used to communicate. These signals are part of language, and they are governed by rules in the same way that our spoken language is. For this reason, people who speak different languages often use different nonverbal signals as well.In addition to verbal communication and the type of nonverbal communication discussed above, there are other message systems that we use to communicate. When we speak to some people, we may stay stand very close to them, while we may stand far away from other people. Use of space, then, is a way we can communicate the relationship we feel with another person. The way we dress can also communicate for us. The person who wears dirty jeans and a T-shirt communicates a different attitude from a person who wears net trousers and an attractive shirt. We can even use time to communicate. The person who is on time for an appointment shows a different attitude from the person who is an hour late does. Can you think of other message systems from we use?nguage, according to the passage, is actually ____B___ .A.Verbal onlyB.verbal and nonverbal as wellC.totally nonverbalD.verbal communication rather than nonverbal signals.32.Nonverbal signals ______C_.A.have few rulesB.are less useful than speechC.are often used in communicationD.are entirely separate from language.33.What does the author tell us about the T-shirt? AA.It is a kind of informal clothingB.It is accepted on formal occasionsC.It is popular on campus only.D.It is admired by educated people.34.People who do not speak the same language ____C__ .A.Have non nonverbal signals in commonB.Cannot understand any nonverbal signalsC.Have different nonverbal signalse the same nonverbal signals in any case.35.Which of the following is not mentioned as a form of nonverbal communication? AA.ThoughtsB. TimeC. AppearanceD. SpacePassage TwoQuestion 36-40 are based on the following passage.My mother never let herself get down; no matter how bad things were, she stayed cheerful. Even thought we had a hard life, she still maintained the attitude that everything was fine. I remember her coming home tired from her job at the restaurant and saying that we were lucky. We didn’t have a lot of clothes or toys, but my mother always made sure we had enough to eat.Her love and devotion for my brother and me made our lack of material possessions seem insignificant. Even today, if I were given a choice between having love at home and no wealth, I would want it just the way I had it. I grew up poor in material things but rich in love.Since my father was never around long enough to teach me physical things or to play games with me, I didn’t succeed in any competitive sport. My mother did her best as a substitute, throwing a ball with me in the lot behind our house, but it wasn’t the same. She was too protective of me, and I didn’t have enough confidence in my own abilities to really try anything physically demanding.36.The story suggests that the author is ___A____ his mother.A.Proud ofB. worried aboutC. pitiful forD. concerned about37.“My mother never let herself get dow n” means _____B___.A.She never got tiredB.She never felt sadC.She never became sickD.She was never impatient.38.The author’s mother often play games with him because _____C___.A.His mother tended to protect him too much.B.His father was not good enough at physical thingsC.His father didn’t have enough time to be with himD.His mother was excellent at physical things.第 4 页共18 页39.The story implies that the author’s mother was least likely _______D_.A.To be pleased at her roleB.To make friends wherever she wentC.To do things which were to be done by her husbandD.To cry over difficulties in life.40.According to author, a child won’t be happy unless he ___A____.A.Enjoys love at homeB.Gets enough to eatC.Lives with his parentsD.Has a lot of clothes.Passage ThreeQuestion 41-45 are based on the following passage.Would you quit your job if you didn’t need money? Now many Americans say quitting work is an important reason to be rich. Yet researchers find that work in one of life’s chief satisfactions for people.Consider Berry Fowler. In 1979 Fowler started a tutoring company that became so successful he was able to sell out and retire in 1987 ----- a multimillionaire at 41. He thought a house in Hawaii, and had a long vacation there.But after five years vacation, Fowler began to miss the challenges of work. So in 1992, he bought a fitness chain for children and spend 75 hours a week buried in balance sheet. My best days on the golf course weren’t half as much fun as a good day at the office,” he says.A job, studies show, is more than a paycheck. Doing something well can increase confidence and self-worth. When sociologist H. Roy Kaplan surveyed 139 millionaires, he discovered 60 percent continued working at least a year after they had became a millionaire.Atlanta native Stephen Belcher started driving a cab 14 years ago. Since then, he’s returned lost wallets, helped travelers in difficulty and driven elderly people to their doctors without charge. Belcher’s pride in his work soon caught the eye of other cabbies. Before long, Belcher was elected the chairman of a very big local Taxi company. And he still drives a cab full time. “I like to think of myself as ambassador for the city,” Belcher says.41.According to the first paragraph, many Americans believe that __A______.A.You would be rich because you quit your jobB.You could quit job if you became richC.You could be rich if you did not quit your jobD.You would know the reason of quitting a job42.After five years of retirement for vacation, Fowler felt that _______B.A.Vacation was not necessary for people.B.Working in office was always funC.Vacation was not good to healthy peopleD.Working was more important than a vacation43.In paragraph 4, the survey by the sociologist implies that ______C_.A.Money obviously means happinessB.More work brings more moneyC.Money is not the only reason to have a jobD.Work should be continued after success44.The word “cabbies” in the last paragraph means ____A__.A.Taxi-driversB.CustomersC.PolicemenD.Officials45.The best title for this passage may be ______A_.A.Working and happinessB.Vacation and workingC.Working and successD.Money and working第四大题：完型填空Singer Celine Dion has eight years’ worth of hits to commemorate, 46) _____ the hugely 47)_____ “My Heart Will Go On” from the movie Titanic.Dion was born 48) ______ the outskirts of Montreal, Canada, the youngest in a 49) _____ poor第 6 页共18 页musically rich family of 14 children. 50)______ ten, she was singing in the piano bar owned by her parents.Now, at age 31, Dion is planning to take a long break 51) _______ completing a concert tour in 2000. “I want to have a 52) _______ life,” she says.Dion is 53) ______ for her success but 54)______ for life’s more pedestrian pleasure. Having children is her foremost thought. 55) ______ she wants to cook, picnic, shop and swim.46.A. knowing B. singing C. taking D. including47.A. famous B. known C. common D. popular48.A. on B. in C. at D. from49.A. actually B. really C. financially D. badly50.A. In B. At C. On D. Of51.A. in B. during C. before D. after52.A. usual B. normal C. well-known D. special53.A. enjoyable B. glad C. grateful D. happy54.A. longs B. waits C. expects D. desires55.A. But B. So C. And D. Then第五大题：翻译56.在英国，信用卡已成为生活的一部分。
《大学英语1》综合复习资料期末考试题型：I. Use of English (20%) 完成会话，共10题，每题2分II. Reading Comprehension (40%) 阅读理解，共四篇文章，20题，每题2分III. Vocabulary and Structure (30%) 词汇与语法，共30题，每题1分IV. Cloze Test (10%) 完型填空，共10题，每题1分I. Use of EnglishDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thedialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.1. — Which one do you prefer, the window seat or the aisle seat?—_______A______A. I prefer a window seat.B. I like neither.C. Both will do.D. I don‟t know.2. —What can I do for you?—Yes, ______B_________A.I‟m afraid not.B. I‟d like to see that shirt, please.C. may I invite you to dinner?D. I just have a look.3. — Have you ever been to the Great Wall in Beijing?—_____C_____A. Yes, I am .B. No, I don‟t.C. No, I‟ve never been there.D. Certainly, I went there.4. --- Would you rather come on Friday or Saturday?--- ____D_____.A. Yes, of courseB. no, thanksC. It doesn‟t matterD. Friday5. --- I had a really good weekend at my uncle‟s.--- ___D_____.A. Oh, that‟s very nice of youB. CertainlyC. It‟s a pleasureD. Oh, I‟m glad to hear that6. ― Oh, goodness! I haven‟t got any money on me!― ________C________.A. Keep the change please.B. Sorry, I haven‟t got one.C. Let me lend you some.D. It‟s good to save som e money.7. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— _______C_________A. That‟s fine.B. It‟s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.8. —Don‟t take too long at the coffee shop. It‟s 14:15.—______B_____.A. I‟ll think your advice overB. I see. We have 30 minutes leftC. That‟s no problemD. I‟m afraid so9. —Why didn‟t you join us last weekend?— _____________B_______________.A. Excuse me, my friend visited me last weekend.B. Sorry. I have an unexpected visitor last weekend.C. Ha…ha, I don‟t like it.D. Fine, I don‟t want to go out.10. — What is your major, Jack?—________D_______A. I study very hard.B. I‟m learning course.C. I major English.D. I‟m majoring in computer science.11. — Mr. Smith, must we hand in our composition next Monday?—_______B_____A. Yes, you will.B. Yes, you must. It‟s the deadline.C. No, you mustn‟t.D. You can wait.12. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station?—________B____A. No, I couldn‟t.B. Sorry, I don‟t know. I‟m new here.C. I couldn‟t tell you.D. You can‟t ask me.13. —You look tired. What‟s the matter?—_________A_____A. Oh, my head aches badly.B. It doesn‟t matter.C. It is not the matter.D. Don‟t worry.14. —You have done a great job in the speech contest.—_____D_____A. No ,not all.B. It is nothingC. It‟s far from being greatD. Thank you. I‟m flattered.15. — Do you mind my phoning here?—_____C_____.A. No, thanks.B. No, my pleasure.C. Yes, I doD. Yes, you‟d rather not.16. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “____D___.”A. That‟s very kind of you.B. Yes, you could.C. Good idea!D. With great pleasure!17. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park?— _______B______.A. You may ask your brother to go, tooB. Yes, but I can‟t afford the timeC. No, I‟m really not in the mood for it this eveningD. No, I‟d like it18. — Excuse me, is this seat occupied?—______D________.A. No, you can‟t sit hereB.Yes, but I don‟t knowC. Yes, it is seated by someoneD. Sorry, it is taken19. “We‟ve missed the train!” “___C__, there‟ll be another in ten minutes.”A. All rightB. Not at allC. Never mindD. Don‟t mention it20. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “___D__, but I don‟t know if I _____ her these days.”A. Of course, shall seeB. Of course not, seeC. Of course, seeD. Of course not, shall see21. “I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “___A___. It was her fault.”A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all22. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “__D___.”A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Go aheadD. Excuse me23. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― _______A_________.A. Oh, that‟s all right.B. O.K. Let‟s start again.C. Please go on with your work.D. It‟s hard to say.24. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “___D___, but I‟ll be free this afternoon.”A. No, I won‟tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I‟m not sureD. I‟m afraid not25. —I‟m glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like.—_____B_______A. I‟m afraid I won‟t be free.B. Yes, I will.C. Is it all right?D. That‟s a great idea.26. “You must find such long hours very tiring.” “___C___. I enjoyed it.”A. After allB. Never mindC. Not in the leastD. That‟s all right27. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “___B__.”A. That‟s rightB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. Not at all28. ―Would you rather walk or ride a bicycle?―________D____________A. Yes, of courseB. No, thanksC. It doesn‟t matterD. Ride a bicycle29. “Mr. Smith is a kind person. I like to work with him.” “In fact, everyone ___B____.”A. isB. doesC. hasD. likes30. “At lunch time I‟d like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have __D___ with me?”A. whenB. whoC. whichD. whatII. Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 10 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.Passage 1 DACDBThe angry woman stood on the station platform (月台). “The railway should pay me ￡14,” she said to Tony Jenks, the man in the booking office. “My ticket was for June 26th, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me ￡14.” Tony was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, madam,” he said politely. “I‟ll just check the Jersey timetable for June 26th.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Tony soon discovered. There was no ship sailing on June 26th. How had he made such a careless mistake? Not knowing what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned (晒黑的),” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?” “Yes,”she answered shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I could swim too!” “That‟s fine,” said Tony. “My little girl can‟t swim a bit yet. Of course, she‟s only three……” “I‟m four,” the child said proudly. “I‟ll soon be four and a half.” Tony turned to the mother.“I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “But you didn‟t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well……” the woman looked at the child, “I mean —she hasn‟t started school yet. She‟s only four.” “A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child‟s return ticket to Jersey c osts — let me see —￡15.50. So if you want the railway to pay ￡14 for your hotel, you will have to pay the railway ￡15.50 first. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine……” The woman stood up, took the child‟s hand and left the office.1. A return ticket is a ticket that ____D______.A. allows a passenger to travel to a placeB. one buys when one returnsC. must be returned if one wants to get his money backD. allows a passenger to travel to a place and return later2. The man in the booking office mentioned the child‟s ticket in order to ____A______.A. send the woman awayB. get back ￡15.50C. say sorry to the womanD. make clear the importance of the law3. According to the railway law, a child ____C______.A. must have a ticket just like a grown-upB. can not travel without a ticketC. below the age of four can travel without a ticketD. can travel with grown-ups without a ticket4. At last the woman got _____D_____ from the railway booking office.A. ￡15.50B. ￡1.50C. ￡14D. nothing5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? BA. After checking the timetable Tony found there was a ship from Jersey on June 26th.B. It was clear that the woman was not honest.C. The woman did not travel at all to Jersey with her daughter to spend her holiday.D. Tony said sorry to the woman and paid her ￡14.Passage 2 DCCBAA mile or so before they reached Oxford, they stopped the car on top of a hill from whichthey could see the whole of the city spread out before them. The spires and the domes, the college walls and towers looked as when they were first built, hundreds of years ago.When they drove down, over the River Thames and into the city center, they found it was not so peaceful after all! The main streets were packed with traffic: cars, lorries, coaches full of tourists and the bicycles which the students use to get about. But as soon as they had managed to park the car and get away from the roaring traffic, they discovered a completely different world. Narrow cobbled streets which had hardly changed since the Middle Ages ran between the high college walls of gray or yellow stone. Inside the great double gates of each college they found quiet squares, or quadrangles, of grass, surrounded by the chapel, the library, the dining-hall and the rooms where the students and teachers live. Many colleges had the most beautiful gardens where one could sit and read, talk, work or dream.Most of the students, or undergraduates, wore informal clothes: sports coats, or pullovers , and slacks. But some of them were wearing their black gowns. George explained that they had to wear these when going to lectures or to their weekly meeting with their tutor, or teacher. Tom and Anne were very surprised to see a few young men dressed in formal black suits, with ties, gowns and scholars' caps. Anne asked whatever they were doing, wearing evening dress in the morning! George laughed and said that this was the official dress for taking examinations, many of which were held in June.In one college, they visited the dining-hall. It was enormous with a high roof geld up by great wooden beams with windows of stained glass as in a church, and long heavy tables and benches.1. They stopped the car on top of a hill because __ D_____.A. they were not very far from OxfordB. Oxford spread ort before themC. the college walls and towers looked peacefulD. they wanted to see the whole city of Oxford2. When they drove down into the city center, they found ___C_.A. the city was very noisyB. the city had become very noisy since it was first builtC. the city was not as peaceful as it had lookedD. there was a lot of traffic in every street3. What were not undergraduates wearing ? CA. Black gownsB. Black suits with tiesC. Pullovers and slacksD. Evening dresses4. Students wore black gowns when ___B____.A. they were going to the libraryB. they were going their teachersC. they were walking around on the campusD. they were going to parties5. The passage is about ____A___.A. a visit to OxfordB. a trip to LondonC. students in OxfordD. the campus life of OxfordPassage 3 CDBDAIn the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl happened to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl realized the mother would not return to her eggs and she decided to take them home. There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days later the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the world.Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. Thus, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.As they grew, the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to fly. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when awake and in her dreams. Later, she had an idea. She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled small aircraft for her.Caring about her safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not recognize or follow him, and instead slept in the grass.One day, the girl climbed into the plane, started it and soon left the ground. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds eagerly flapped their wings and set out. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? CA. The Daughter of a Mechanic.B. A Girl and Her Father.C Girl and Her Geese . D. How to Teach Birds to Fly.2. Why did the girl decide to take the eggs home? DA. Because she liked the eggs.B. Because she wanted to eat the eggs.C. Because her father asked her to do so.D. Because she knew that the mother goose will not come back.3. The baby geese naturally took ___B______ as their mother.A. the mother geeseB. the girlC. the first thing they touchD. the girl‟s father4. What did the girl‟s father do to help her? DA. He assembled a small plane.B. He piloted the plane himself.C. He taught the geese how to fly.D. Both A & B.5. How did the young geese learn to fly? AA. By following the girl in the plane.B. By themselves.C. By following the girl‟s father.D. By staying in the plane.Passage 4 DCDABAn 'early bird' used to be a person who was awake early and began his (or her) day's work before other people. The people who said it were thinking of an old saying: 'It is the early bird that catches the worm.' But since 1965 the Early Bird has had a different meaning. The modern Early Bird is a communications satellite in orbit round the earth.The use of wires to carry telephone communications and for other purposes of the same kind does not satisfy modern needs. We had to use radio. But the radio waves that we use for these purposes-microwaves-travel in straight lines. They do not follow the curve of the earth's surface.We can send them from one radio station to another-a relay station-where we amplify them and send them onto a third station. If there is no relay station within about 50 kilometers to receive the microwaves, they will continue into space. At a certain height, some of them are sent back to earth.A powerful station several hundred kilometers from their starting-point can receive them. But these are not good ways of sending the thousands of telephone, radio and television signals across the oceans.Scientists were thinking about communications satellites. They wanted to produce satellites big enough to separate a large number of different signals, amplify them and then relay them powerfully. And they wanted to put each of these satellites into an orbit would keep it over one point on the surface of the turning world. With four satellites of this kind-two over the Atlantic, one over the Pacific, and one over the Indian Ocean-we could send radio, television, and telephone signals from any one place to any other place on the surface of the earth.Early Bird was the first of these new communications satellites. It went into orbit in a 'fixed' position over the Atlantic Ocean on 2May 1965.Just over two years later, the second and third satellites went into positions over the Pacific Ocean. This made it possible for people in a large number of countries to see the same television pictures at the same time.On 25 June 1976, very large numbers of people in very many countries saw and heard the same television program 'live'. The program was called 'Our World'. It dealt with man's problems and difficulties. It also dealt with man's successes and his hopes for the future. The pictures and the sound were relayed by the Atlantic and Pacific satellites; they came from Africa, America, Canada, Mexico, Australia, Japan, and Europe. And they were received in all those parts of the world-received 'loud and clear', as the radio men say.1. In this text Early Bird refers to ___D____.A. a person who was awake very earlyB. a person who began work before anyone elseC. communications satellites over the Atlantic, the Pacific and the Indian OceansD. one of these satellites in orbit around the earth2. What does a communications satellite do? CA. It sends TV signals to any part of the world.B. It receives radio, telephone and TV signals from any part of the world.C. It serves as a radio, telephone and TV relay station.D. It broadcasts live program around the world.3. What is a relay station? DA. It is just another name for radio station or broadcast station.B. It is a place where people collect microwaves from space,C. It is a place where the microwaves continue into space.D. It is a place where radio waves are received, strengthened and then sent on.4. Early Bird went into orbit in a 'fix' position. What does this mean? AA. The techniques of making communication satellites.B. Introduction of the functions of communication satellites.C. Ways of sending signals across the oceans.D. Comparison between early birds and communication satellites.5. What is the main subject of the passage? BA. The techniques of making communication satellites.B. Introduction of the functions of communication satellites.C. Ways of sending signals across the oceans.D. Comparison between early birds and communication satellites.Passage 5 CDCBAYou are unique. There are 6.5 billion people in the world but no other person is exactly like you. Besides people, there are millions of other living things. Every living thing is different from each other. Every living thing is a unique combination of characteristics.Why is each living thing unique? Where do its characteristics come from? Do people receive characteristics from their mothers and fathers? How? The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important to help us to answer these questions.Mendel studied plants, especially pea plants. In some way they were all the same. For example, they all had flowers. But some had red flowers, and others had white flowers. Some were tall, others were short. Mendel was especially interested in the differences. He wondered why each plant was of certain color, shape, size. He experimented with thousands of pea plants, with a careful record. And he discovered some interesting things. He mated different pea plants. First, he mated a red flower plant with a white flower plant. All of the offspring plants had red flowers. Mendel was curious about what happened to the white. Then he mated two of the offspring plants. Every time he did this, they produced three red plants and one white plant. There was the white again. So Mendel knew that even red plants somehow passed on whiteness. Mendel decided that pea plants carried factors, and the parents passed these factors onto their offspring.Today we call these factors genes. Genes are tiny pieces of matter. They carry information from parents to offspring. Now we know that every person is unique and one reason for this is that every person is a unique combination of genes.1. In the first paragraph, the author mainly tells us that_______C______.A. no other person is exactly like youB. the total population of the world is 6.5 billionC. every living thing is uniqueD. different people have different characters2. The work of Gregor Mendel was especially important because_______D______.A. he had first set great value on pea plantsB. he was the first person to study pea plantsC. he had done a lot of experiments with thousands of pea plantsD. he had first discovered what we call genes today3. Gregor Mendel made a special study of plant because________C________.A. few biologists were interested in studying pea plants at that timeB. he liked pea plant flowersC. he wanted to find out why pea plants differed in shape, color and sizeD. pea plants were all the same in some ways4. By experiments Gregor Mendel proved___________B______.A. pea plants of different colors could not mateB. pea plants possessed factors which could be passed onto the youngC. only redness could be passed onto the offspring if a red pea plant mated with a white oneD. pea plants had only two colors — red and white5. Which of the following statements is true?_______A____.A. Every person is unique because he is a unique combination of genesB. Genes only exist in plants, not in animalsC. Although there are a large number of different people in the world, there are some who lookexactly alikeD. Some biologists after Gregor Mendel discovered that genes can not determine the color ofone‟s eyesPassage 6 ABDCBThe computer has changed the way we work, learn, communicate, and play. In fact, every kind of organization throughout the world conducts business with computers. Students, teachers, and research scientists use the computer as a learning tool. Millions of individuals and organizations communicate with one another over a network of computers called the Internet. Computer games entertain people of all ages.Almost all computers are electronic digital computers. They are electronic in their use of electric current to carry information. They are digital in that they process information as units of electric charge representing numbers. The word digital means having to do with numbers. To enable a computer to process information that is not numerical——such as words, pictures, or sounds——the computer or some other device must first digitize that information. A device digitizes information by translating it into charges that represent numbers. After the computer processes the digitized information by working with the charges, the computer or a device connected to the computer translates its results back into their original form.Thus an artist might use a machine called a scanner to digitize a photograph. The artist would next process the resulting electric charges in a computer to change the photograph, perhaps to add a border. The artist would then use a printer connected to the computer to produce a copy of the altered photo.Digital computers are one of two general kinds of computers. The other kind is calculating devices called analog computers. An analog computer represents amounts with physical quantities, such as distances along a scale, rather than with numbers.1. The main topic of this passage is ____A___.A.digital computersB.the future of computersputer scienceputers and teachers2. The word “digitize” in Paragraph 2 means __B____.A.controlB.convert data into numbersC.make use ofD.manipulate3. Which of the following is the necessity of a computer? DA.Scanner.B..Printer.C.Photo.D.Charge.4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Cputers enable artists to produce a copy of photograph.B.Teachers use computers in their work.C.All the computers are electronic digital.puters have a close relationship with most people.5. The following part of the article will possibly deal with ____B__.A.digital computersB.analog computersC.electronic scienceD.mathematicsPassage 7 ABDBCPeople often say that the Englishman‟s home is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table. I had been reading a book about nonverbal(非语言的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case! When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out（突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.1. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? AA. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castle.2. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes? BA. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to themselves and friends.3. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means: DA. you want to spread your towels around you furtherB. you want to put your coat on the tableC. you can find no space for your books on the seatD. you want to tell others the space belongs to you4. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table? BA. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the table.C. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book.5. The writer tried to get back his space by ___C___.A. moving the case off the tableB. taking all his papers outC. taking up the space of the man oppositeD. showing the books concerned to the manPassage 8 BDACBThe weekends are a time for families in Britain. Often the parents are not at work. Having worked a five-day week from Monday to Friday, Saturdays are a busy time for shops with many families going shopping.Sundays used to be a very special day of the week in Britain. It was the one day of the week for “worship and rest”. The s hops were closed and most people were at home or at church. Popular leisure activities on Sunday used to be going to church and doing odd jobs around the home such as gardening and DIY.Until a few years ago shops were not permitted to open on a Sunday. Sundays today are becoming like any other day other week with shops open. Some families will now spend their time shopping rather than going to church or they will combine the two activities.Britain is becoming a far less Christian country with fewer people regularly attending Church. Many Christians believe that Sunday should be kept special, as a time given to worshipping God. They think it is important for Christians to meet together, listen to readings from the Bible and celebrate Holy Communion. Others believe that it is important that families have time to be together. (The shopping hours on a Sunday are less than on any other day of the week.)1. The following activities are popular on Sunday in Britain except ___B_____.A. gardeningB. going to the zooC. shoppingD. DIY2. In the second paragraph, the phrase …worship and rest‟ refers to____D____.A. going to the churchB. doing housework at homeC. having a rest at homeD. Both A, B and C3. Which of the following is TRUE according the passage? AA. English people usually work five days a week.B. In Britain, shopping is regarded as the most important activity in the weekend.C. Nowadays, more and more people prefer to go to church on Sundays.D. Most people think the shopping hours on Sunday should be longer.4. Britain is becoming less Christian probably because _______C_________.A. Many people refused to go to the church。
