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山东省部分地区上学期高三9月语文试卷汇编文学类文本阅读(含解析)文学类文本阅读山东省新高考联合质量测评2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考语文试题(二)现代文阅读Ⅱ(本题共4小题,16分)阅读下面的文字,完成6~9题。
三木小记梁衡"一花一世界,一叶一菩提。
"物人相通,世界是一个有机体。
所以才会见物思情,由物及理;才有艺术,才有哲学,才有朱子格物、达摩面壁。
其实,我们不一定行万里、读万卷,只要稍微留心身边的一草一木,它就会对你微笑,开示出一点什么道理。
在院里遇见一株桃树本来,这院里的树都是为美化环境而栽的,有很多碧桃,只为看花,不为结采。
但今灭从楼下路过时竞发现了一株果实累累的桃树,我怀疑是园林人进货时混进了一株真身。
它像一匹溜出了马厩的野马,逃脱了平时果园里整形、压枝之类的管束,身心舒畅,红果满枝头。
龚自珍在《病梅馆记》里惋惜那些天真烂漫的梅花,被扭曲绑扎成奇形怪状的盆,大哭三日,发费要将它们全部松绑,放归大地,正是此意。
昨夜风雨,桃子落了一地,我随便捡起一颗便是蜜汁横流,尝了一口,一下勾起小时候怕有半个多世纪没有避逅过这种味道了。
七分甜,二分酸,还有一分难言因为平常吃的桃子都是商店里买来的,多是反季节的温室大桃,就算是应季的桃子,未热时就摘了下来,留出了运输的时间,等到了你的嘴里,白马非马,已不是原来的味肥农药的变性,加上路途遥远的疲劳,还有冷藏后的冻馁,它在强颜欢来满足你的口腹之欲。
只不过因为你没有尝过最本真的桃子,便以为就是这个样子。
而眼前的这一树桃,既不是供人赏花的碧桃,也不是作为商品培养的肥桃。
它回归自然,吸取泥土之香,承受日月之华,酿造出了一颗颗真桃、原桃。
正当那些桃液饱满,薄薄的皮都快要被撑破时,恰好来了一个幸运的我,看到了它们。
原来世界上的事物,千好万好,自然最好;千变万化,美在一刹。
最甜的瓜在地头,最,慕然回首忽相遇。
抬头看见一丛荆条这是一个干部大院。
我每天散步时要经过一个小坡。
初中九年级语文阅读练习题初中九年级语文阅读练习题(一)优美的琴声①奥地利首都维也纳郊外,有一座掩映在绿树丛中的豪华别墅。
每天傍晚时分,从别墅的窗口会传出一阵优美的钢琴声,弹钢琴的是一个小姑娘,名叫璐丝,长得漂亮又可爱,曾在欧洲少年钢琴比赛中夺得冠军。
②这天傍晚,有个老乞丐来到别墅,璐丝的父亲见了,要把乞丐赶走。
这时,璐丝突然来到老乞丐的面前,亲切地问道:“我能帮帮你吗?”老乞丐点了点头。
璐丝又问:“你肚子很饿,是不是?”老乞丐又点了点头,璐丝马上说道:“你等着,我攒了一些零花钱,我把它拿给你。
”这时,老乞丐终于开了口:“不用啦,孩子,你的心意我领了。
其实我最喜欢吃的东西就是你的钢琴声,不知为什么,只要听一阵你弹的钢琴,我就觉得肚子饱了。
”璐丝听了,愉快地说:“老爷爷,你等着。
”说完就回到屋子里,不一会儿,一阵钢琴声从窗口飞出来。
当璐丝再次出来时,老乞丐又说道:“孩子,你对我这么好,我该怎么感谢你呀?”璐丝笑笑说:“不用感谢,你喜欢我的琴声,就是我的知音,我应该感谢你呀!”老乞丐又说道:“以前我曾给一位音乐家抄过乐谱,如果你愿意,从今天起我给你抄乐谱好吗?”璐丝听了,高兴地说:“谢谢你!那太好了。
”③从此之后,老乞丐每天都要来给璐丝抄乐谱,但却从来没有吃过璐丝家的一顿饭,也从来不要任何报酬。
璐丝每天弹着老乞丐给她抄的乐谱,钢琴弹得越来越好。
璐丝的父亲刚开始对这个老乞丐很厌恶,但为了不使女儿扫兴,加上老乞丐抄乐谱的确很卖力,渐渐地也就喜欢上他了。
④一天,老乞丐对璐丝的父亲说:“你的孩子很有音乐天赋,该给她找一个好老师了。
”璐丝的父亲说:“我本想请本市著名的钢琴家吉斯尔教授,他是世界上一流的钢琴家,可我登他的门时,他说什么也不愿意见我。
”老乞丐听了,叹了一口气说:“这样吧,我给你写封信,拿着这封信再去找他,他也许会给我一个面子。
”⑤就这样,璐丝的父亲带着女儿又一次来到了著名钢琴大师吉斯尔教授的家门。
这回他拿出了老乞丐的信,没想到仆人十分客气,领着璐丝的父亲来到吉斯尔的工作室。
2023-2024学年重点专项突破五小说阅读-【冲刺吧期末】九年级上册语文暴风雪①多年前的那场暴风雪是全连吃年夜饺子时下起来的,是一场十几年不遇的暴风雪。
②当时,边防雷达连总要换班吃饭,年夜饭也不例外。
过年了,菜品和以往不一样了,两荤两素。
第一拨人吃完饭,便列队去雷达阵地换班了。
雷达阵地离营区不远,目测距离应该不超过一千米,建在一个山坡上,高耸的雷达天线成了地标,远远地就能看见。
有两辆工程车停在山顶上,那是战士们值班工作的地方。
一串串电码穿越崇山峻岭,飞到千里之外的团指挥所,又发往更上一级指挥部。
③值了一天班的战士们列队从山坡上走下来。
年三十了,所有人都知道加餐了,并且一定有饺子。
他们一路聊着轻松的话题,话题自然离不开年夜饺子。
有人说是白菜馅儿的,也有人说是洋葱馅儿的,有两个战士猜来猜去谁也说服不了谁,还信誓旦旦地打起了赌。
④炊事班长姓马,是个有七年兵龄的老兵。
此时,他笑眯眯地从后厨里走出来。
战士们迫不及待地问:“马班长,年夜的饺子是啥馅的?”马班长也不卖关子,自豪地说:“韭菜馅儿的,还有肉,你们可得来帮厨哇,大家一起包饺子。
”众人一脸喜色地应了。
帮厨包饺子是件愉快的事,你一言我一语,你笑他包的饺子丑,他笑另外一个人把饺子包得更丑,不亚于一次联欢晚会。
⑤饺子包好时,马班长从厨房里拿出几个大红灯笼,来到院子里,战士们纷纷围过去从马班长手里接过灯笼,兴高采烈地装扮起来。
这时天空突然飘起了雪花,而且雪越下越大,已铺了一地。
⑥马班长把目光从漫天飞舞的雪花中抽回来,灯影里,雪在他脸上融化了,湿漉漉的,他拍一下手说:“好了,回屋,该煮年夜饺子了。
”厨房大锅里热气腾腾,一个个饺子随着勺子的推动在热水中滚动,圆滚滚的……⑦马班长从厨房走出来,端了一盆煮好的饺子,他要去雷达阵地先给值班的战士送年夜饺子。
连长站起身,望一眼窗外说:“起风了,再派一个人和你一起去吧。
”马班长憨憨地一笑:“不用。
”他下意识裹紧大衣,用半个身子挤开食堂的门,艰难地走了出去,风吹得马班长的帽耳朵飞起来,像一只鸟。
2023-2024学年赣州市九年级语文上学期期末试卷试卷满分120分,考试时间150分钟一、语言文字运用(本大题共6小题,10分)阅读下面的文字,完成1-2题。
(4分)赣州五大城门之一——涌金门,自宋朝以来,一直是赣州繁华码头之一。
赣州发往北边的货物可以从章江、贡江的任意码头出发,而从北边过来的客与物,在①赣江而上行了数日,又经十八滩惊险之后,往往是选择在这第一码头涌金门上岸。
所以,涌金门商贾如云,货物如雨,交易旺盛,钱财广通,从这个意义上说,涌金门之名②。
1、文中加点字注音和填入横线①处的字全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.gǔ夙B.jiǎ搠C.gǔ溯D.jiǎ塑2、填入文中横线②处的词语,恰当的一项是()(2分)A.天经地义B.名副其实C.当之无愧D.徒有虚名阅读下面的文字,完成3-5题。
(4分)赣南是客家民系的重要发祥地之一,客家民俗文化是以汉民族传统文化为主体的多元文化。
她具有质朴无华的风格,务实避虚的精神。
与闽西、粤东相比,赣南客家民俗文化以其历史悠久和内容丰厚的原因而为世人所瞩目。
它包括历史、姓氏宗族、民居、饮食、服饰、民间文艺等诸多民风民俗。
千百年来,客家人在由北向南的长途跋涉和频繁的迁徙中创造的绚丽多姿的文化()独特的风情风貌源远流长。
,从而使客家民俗文化成为汉民族文化中光彩夺目的一页。
3、文中画线的句子有语病,下列修改正确的一项是()(1分)A.与闽西、粤东相比,赣南客家民俗文化以其内容丰厚和历史悠久的原因而为世人所瞩目B.与粤东、闽西相比,赣南客家民俗文化以其内容丰厚和历史悠久的原因而被世人所瞩目C.与粤东、闽西相比,赣南客家民俗文化以其历史悠久和内容丰厚的原因而被世人所瞩目D.与闽西、粤东相比,赣南客家民俗文化以其历史悠久和内容丰厚而为世人所瞩目4、在文中括号内填入标点符号,正确的一项是()(1分)A.、B.?C.。
D.!5、下列填入文中横线上的语句,衔接恰当的一项是()(2分)A.因为她保留了古老汉民族固有的优秀文化传统B.她保留了古老汉民族固有的优秀文化传统C.可见,她保留了古老汉民族固有的优秀文化传统D.因此,她保留了古老汉民族固有的优秀文化传统6、给空缺处选填语句,最恰当的一项是()(2分)学校开展“心随手动·剪我所想”主题活动,在“剪纸价值我来说”分组讨论环节中,同学们各抒己见,发表了自己对剪纸价值的看法。
2009年二、(9分,每小题3分)阅读下面的文字,完成5~7题甲骨文的:“王”字基本上可以分为两种形式,一种上面不加一横,董作宾称之为“不戴帽子的王”(图1~3),见于武丁卜辞和高考资源网武乙、文丁卜辞,另一种上面有一横,为“戴帽子的王”(图4~6),行用于其他各时期。
孙诒让《契文举例》所依据的刘鹗《铁云藏龟》以武丁卜辞最高考资源网多,其中的“王”字,孙诒让释为“立”,卜辞无法通读。
到罗振玉的《殷墟书契考释》才释出此字。
罗振玉首先把《说文解字》所收的古文和全文进行对比,释出“戴帽子的”是“王”字;接着指出,其异体作省其上画的形式,“亦‘王’字”,“且据所载高考资源网诸文观之,无不谐也”。
“王”字释出来了,使一大批卜辞可以读通,也证实了这是殷王室的遗物。
但是这个字的构成一直困扰着古文字学家们。
有的说,此字像一个顶天立地的大人,所以是“王”;也有人说下面像火,火盛像王德,故以为“王”。
如此等等,其说不一。
直到1936年,吴其昌根据青铜器丰王斧的铭文和器形,并列举甲骨文、全文很多“王”字的写法,第一次提出“王字之本义,斧也”,才解决高考资源网了这一问题。
从字形看,“王”字是横置的斧钺的象形。
从甲骨文、金文(图7~9)的写法中还可以看出,最下一笔的初形不是平宜的“一高考资源网”,而是具有孤刃之形,上端的一横或两横像柄或多属斧钺或多属斧钺阑。
“王”字像斧钺之形是因为“王”这个称号是从氏族社会的军事首领演化来的,国家出现以后,才成为最高统治者的专名。
而斧钺正是军事统率权的象征,在原始社会晚期的军事首领墓葬中,曾掘出随葬的玉钺、石钺,其遗风一直延续到夏、商、周三代,《史记·殷本纪》记载,殷王曾封周族首领姬昌为西伯,“赐弓斧钺”,授予他对周围小国的征伐之权。
高考资源网那么为什么一定要用横置的斧钺呢,这也是由这产生的时代决定的。
横置是斧钺实施砍杀功能的状态,而最早军事首领的权力只限于战场上。
荷马时代的希腊人领袖握有的权力不大,亚里士多德说:“假如阿伽门农王获得在战场上杀死逃兵的权力,那么在战后的评议会上却只能忍受责骂。
幸运是最后一锹土(9.28)美琳达失业有几个月了,依靠政府救济金度日。
她住在美国宾夕法尼亚州的一个小镇,这里有保护得很好的人文景观,风光旖旎。
从华盛顿来的公交车线路,经过美琳达家门前,而且不远处,就是一处车站。
有了几次坐车的经历,美琳达发现,车厢内有时显得拥挤。
尤其一些老人,动作迟缓,有限的座位往往被年轻人捷足先登,美琳达意识到,并非所有的年轻人都有很好的教养。
一天,她灵机一动,既然时间空闲,何不为老人提供一点帮助?一点小小的善,也可以换来老人的乘车方便。
于是,她的做法是,在班车停靠时,上车占一个座位,等到车厢里有站立的老人时,她便让座下车。
一位叫巴尼的老人,是美琳达的常客。
从华盛顿到这个小镇开车大概只需要两个多小时,巴尼在华盛顿和这个小镇各有一处房子,在这种往来于小镇和华盛一片笑声。
美琳达喜欢巴尼,她几乎把每次所占的座位都留给巴尼,她把巴尼幻想成自己去世的父亲。
交流时间一长,她渐渐感觉巴尼老人有些奇怪,这老头应该是个富豪,可为什么喜欢坐这样的公交车呢?在形形色色的人中间。
”巴尼是个有钱人,这点很快就得到了证实。
不久,他买下了数十条公交线路运营权,其中也包括从华盛顿到宾夕法尼亚州小镇的这一条。
一年快要过去了,美琳达继续着她的“善举”。
可是,接下来的一段时间,巴尼不再出现在车上,没有巴尼的车厢,显得冷清,美琳达也感到了失落。
第二年的春天,美琳达收到一大包邮件。
正如美琳达冥冥中所想的那样,邮件是巴尼寄来的,邮件包里有厚厚的法律文书、遗嘱和一封信。
巴尼在信中称,每一颗善心都应得到奖赏,何况美琳达是想方设法在做着善事。
同样,巴尼坦言:在半年多的时间里他都没有分一部分遗产给美琳达的想法,他想把所有的钱都献给慈善机构,只是后来才动了念头,内心很矛盾,但是后来,美琳达毫无企图的付出,一步一步打动了他,直至最终让他坚定了自己的想法。
巴尼最后一句话是:孩子,请记住,挖到最后一锹,才能见到金子。
美琳达流着泪,喃喃地说,亲爱的巴尼,我固然需要一笔钱,可你教给我的道理比一笔钱更重要:幸运往往不是突如其来的“偶然”和“意外”,而是一点一点靠近,一步一步抵达。
新世纪以来的非虚构写作所展示出来的独特的社会认知价值,一方面使我们意识到,很有必要重新盘点文学的各种内在功能与作用,另一方面也将文学的真实问题有效嵌入信息化的倦怠社会之中,使文学能够更有力地回应人们对于现实社会的种种关切。
这不是有关文学的内涵与外延的双重拓展,而是文学在新的社会发展境遇中的自我突破。
无论我们如何看待非虚构写作,它对于中国当代文学既定形态的突破,已成为一种无法忽略的事实。
首先,非虚构写作虽然标举社会认知功能,但它并不是为了否定或降低文学作品的审美价值和教化作用,也不是想要排斥文学的其他认知功能,而是为了更科学地反思并建构文学的认知体系。
说实在的,文学作品究竟具有哪些内在的认知功能,一直是一个有待深究的问题。
从文化认知上看,有性别、历史和族群等,并由此出现了女性主义批评、新历史主义批评和后殖民主义批评等理论。
从人性及生命认知上说,有理性与非理性、欲望与伦理、感性体验等,并涌现了精神分析、感性主义、人性论等批评理论。
当然,也有社会认知功能的考察,并积淀了包括“艺术社会学”在内的相关理论。
但从总体上看,在文学认知功能的研究中,社会认知功能越来越走向边缘。
这显然有悖于“文学即人学”的核心理念,因为人是一种社会的存在,也是社会发展的主体。
可以说,文艺本身就是社会发展的特定产物,同时它与社会之间又构成了紧密互动的张力关系。
与此同时,我们还必须清楚,文学的社会认知功能不仅取决于作品本身所承载的社会问题,还取决于接受者的认知方式和接受思维。
所谓“一千个读者有一千个哈姆雷特”,当读者坚持从某种单一的认知角度来理解作品,或者恪守文学的审美标准作为唯一信念,也会使文学作品的社会认知价值受到影响。
因此,当我们重申非虚构写作的社会认知价值时,从另一种层面上说,也为了唤醒人们对于文学与社会现实之间互动的密切关注,唤醒人们理解非虚构写作的介入性——它并不只是作家对叙事本身的介入,而是创作主体对于社会现实的深度介入,对于我们这个时代普遍存在的一些重要问题的自觉介入。
09年高考语文现代文阅读09年高考语文现代文阅读09年高考语文现代文阅读109年高考语文现代文阅读,是新人教版高考语文教案,本教案由Word软件制作,文件大小为18 K,创作者将在文件内注明,已被网友下载次,受欢迎程度为级。
09年高考语文现代文阅读2高考语文现代文阅读考点与答题技巧-借代的表达效果现代文阅读考点与答题技巧-借代的表达效果说话或写文章时不直接说出所要表达的人或事物,而是借用与它密切相关的人或事物来代替,这种修辞方法叫借代。
被替代的叫“本体”,替代的叫“借体”,“本体”不出现,用“借体”来代替。
借代的作用恰当地运用借代可以突出事物的本质特征,增强语言的形象性,而且可以使文笔简洁精炼,语言富于变化和幽默感。
恰当地运用借代可以引人联想,使表达收到形象突出、特点鲜明、具体生动的效果。
例如:①把名字刻入石头的,名字比尸首烂得更早。
(《有的人》)例①中的“石头”,通常用来作纪念碑的材料,这里借“石头”代纪念碑,含蓄地揭示出与人民为敌的反动统治者想名垂后世的美梦终将破灭。
借代的运用借代的方法很多,主要有以下几种:一、部分代整体。
即用事物具有代表性的部分代本体事物。
例如:②两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。
(《望天门山》)例②用船的一部分“帆”代替船。
二、特征代本体。
即用借体(人或事物)的特征、标志去代替本体事物的名称。
例如:③圆规一面愤愤的回转身,一面絮絮的说,慢慢向外走去……(《故乡》)④旌旗十万斩阎罗。
(《梅岭三章》)例③是特征代本体,因为杨二嫂长得细脚伶仃,故称之为“圆规”。
例④是标志代本体,借“旌旗”代替军队或武装力量。
三、具体代抽象。
例如:⑤南国烽烟正十年。
(《梅岭三章》)例⑤中的“烽烟”,原是古代边境用以报警的'烟火,这里代指战争,把战争这个抽象的概念具体化、形象化了。
四、工具代本体。
例如:⑥等到惊蛰一犁土的季节,十家已有八户亮了囤底,揭不开锅。
(《榆钱饭》)例⑥中的“囤”是装粮食的工具,用“亮了囤底”代指缺了粮:“锅”是做饭的工具,用“揭不开锅”代指没饭吃。
小说阅读专题训练一、阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
上钩〔美〕G.亚历山大詹卡西先生一边吃着早餐,一边看着当天的晨报。
“亲爱的,有什么惊人的报道吗?”詹卡西太太正忙着往面包上涂果酱。
她总是嫌女仆露茜涂得不好,而自己动手会使丈夫感受到双重的爱。
“拉斯维加斯又发生一起惊人抢劫案,失主被劫十七万美元。
歹徒如何得手,原因尚不明……”“先生,太太,有个陌生客人要见你们。
”露茜走进餐厅,打断了詹卡西先生的念报声。
詹卡西太太嚷道:“这人真没教养,这种时候来拜访人。
别让他进来,谁担保他不是劫匪。
”说着干脆把一团果酱塞到嘴里去。
露茜说:“我让他在外面等,他问我们有没有丢了钱。
”詹卡西先生说:“请他进来吧。
”说着擦擦嘴,站起来往外走去。
詹卡西太太瞪大了双眼:“你丢了钱?你居然不告诉我,你这天杀的!”可她丈夫已经出去了。
等到詹卡西太太来到客厅时,一个人正把一捆钞票递给她丈夫。
陌生人说:“我揣摩着就是你们遗失的,只有像你们这样住得起阔气房子的人,才会有这么一大笔钱。
”下面的对话詹卡西太太没有仔细听,她在费劲地猜想着丈夫从哪里来的这笔钱。
这太可怕了,丈夫居然对自己不忠实!而且这陌生人居然会送回来,按照报纸的说法,他可以当选为今年拉斯维加斯头号傻瓜……直到陌生人向他们告别,她才从沉思中清醒过来。
送走了客人,她一言不发,等着丈夫的解释。
詹卡西先生陪着笑脸道:“对不起,亲爱的。
昨天公司给了我一笔奖金,可是我丢了,所以我不敢告诉你。
现在难道不是上帝的旨意吗?钱回来了。
”詹卡西太太这才转怒为喜,高兴地把钱点了一遍,锁进了保险柜。
可是到她独自喝下午茶的时候,心里又嘀咕起来。
有哪个公司会发这么大一笔奖金?足足1万元啊!一贯马大哈的詹卡西太太这次却出人意料地细心起来,她决定请私家侦探社帮一下忙。
一个星期后,报告送到了詹卡西太太手中:詹卡西先生循规蹈矩,没有外遇,只是找了几次一个在警局谋生的老同学鲍勃喝酒;他所在的公司没有发过任何奖金。
这真是一个斯芬克斯式的谜!詹卡西太太考虑再三,决定晚上和丈夫摊牌。
江西省红色十校2023-2024学年高三9月联考语文试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读I(本题共5小题,19分)阅读下面的文字,完成小题。
拥挤不堪的马路会造成巨大的经济损失,远程信息处理技术公司Inrix分析了这些手机保存的大量出行记录,认为仅在美国,每年司机浪费在交通上的时间就造成了超过3050亿美元的损失,或者说这给每位司机造成了近1500美元的损失。
人们支持自动驾驶汽车的理由是:由软件引导的汽车刹车反应更快,能安全地让更多的汽车以高速公路的正常速度更加紧密地在一起行驶。
同时,自动驾驶汽车技术给驾驶人带来了更多的自由支配时间,自动驾驶汽车的司机可以在汽车行驶时工作或休闲,眼睛不必一直盯着马路,可以在车上解决更多生活、工作事务,于是花较长时间驾驶到人口较为稀疏的地区不再是件麻烦事。
人们也会更愿意在更遥远、更辽阔的地区建立居民点,就可以减少一些堵塞。
但就像大多数人质疑的,自动驾驶技术是否能有效确保驾驶的安全性?2019年,在罗得岛普罗维登斯进行的一次测试中,无人驾驶班车因为树叶而感到困惑。
事实证明,“在预先设计的路线绘制时,树上还是光秃秃的。
叶子和其他枝叶一旦出现,就会干扰帮助汽车导航的传感器”。
这么看来,安东尼·当斯先生破除交通拥堵“别的方式”亟待解决最大的难点是——确保驾驶安全。
1903年1月12日,世界上最早的大型汽车展览之一在麦迪逊广场花园开幕,一个世纪后,《纽约时报》专栏作家戴维·莱昂哈特写道:“在乘坐半自动驾驶汽车的第四天,我准备好跃入未来了。
”很多人的观点和戴维·莱昂哈特的一致,无人驾驶汽车引发了人们对新技术会给个体和社会带来哪些效益的大胆猜测。
但直到今天,自动驾驶汽车仍是一种新鲜事物。
在21世纪20年代初,即使最大胆的预测已经实现,真正出现在世界各地的公路和街道上的自动驾驶汽车也不会超过100万辆。
但在接下来的10年,无人驾驶汽车的数量注定会迅速增长。
Passage 1A man was telling one of his friends why he was content with his married life. ‚My wif makes all the small decisions,‛ he explained, ‚and I make all the big ones, so we never try to have too much influence in each other’s……答案:C D D A CPassage 2Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn’t enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn’t like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen……答案: B A B D CPassage 3Jack Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23, but he was n’t happy at all. When his college friends wee 100 king for their job, he didn’t……答案: C D B B APassage 4Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use…….答案:A B D C BPassage 5Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday, Mrs. White said to her husband , ‘The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free too. There’s a new funfair in the park. Let’s all go there to play.‛……答案:D C C B APassage 6Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. The servants were up very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were……答案:C C C B CPassage 7When weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel cool. The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the weather very hot…..答案D D A D DPassage 8It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become ‚in‛……答案:C C D C BPassage 9"Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate…..答案:BCADBPassage10" When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished。
答案:DCBBDPassage11After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlo……答案:DCBDCPassage12" Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed答案:ABCCDPassage13After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by……答案:(DCBDC)Passage14" Pearl Carlson was shaken awake at 3:30 a.m. by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of the bed. Then she smelled smoke and heard the sound of fire……答案:(CACBD)Passage15Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English……答案:(DCCDA)Passage16When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished……答案:"DCBBD"Passage17" In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast……答案:"BBBDB"Passage 18、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is, the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.(1)、In this passage the author mainly ________.A:tells us where to stay while visiting Britain(2)、_ B:Youth Hotels are mainly built for young visitors.(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, you'd better stay in (D:B&Bs)(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? (C:Hostels)(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? B:All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast1、 The dark smoke that comes out of stacks(大烟囱) or from a burning dump(垃圾) contains tiny bits of solid or liquid matter. The smoke also contains many gases, most of which cannot be seen. Altogether, they make up the serious problems of air pollution. In so many places it keeps us from seeing the sun, irritate(刺痛) our eyes, causes us to cough and makes us ill.Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had "black snow" from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is a global problem. It can kill babies, older people and those who have respiratory(呼吸) disease. In 1952, four thousands people die in one week as a result of a serious air pollution breakout in London. In 1948 in a small town of Pennsylvania, 20 people died in a four - day period of air pollution. As often found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of lung disease, such as bronchitis and asthma. Of course, smoking and other factors help to cause these illnesses, too, but these causes have increased greatly during recent years as air pollution has become worse.(1)、Which of the following is NOT true about the "black snow" incident?B:It happened there because air pollution in these countries was most serious.(2)、Who can be killed by air pollution? C:Those who suffer from respiratory illnesses.(3)、How many people died of air pollution in Pennsylvania in 1948? B:20.(4)、What are bronchitis and asthma?B:Lung disease.(5)、According to the passage, air pollution increases people's chance of getting ______? B:A lung disease.2、 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.(1)、What's the meaning for the word 'parchment'? ________B:A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.(2)、Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _____A:More jobs could be provided than before.(3)、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ___ A:Around 1400.(4)、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____B:Sweden.(5)、What is the main idea of this short talk? ________C:The invention of paper is of great significance to man.1、Pubs are supposed to be the Englishman's favorite meeting place, where he can get together witha few friends over a pint of beer and talk about football, or horse racing, or business.You may notice that the pub is the place for men, but not for women. Even now it is still not quite respectable for a woman to go into a pub alone; she must have a man to escort(护卫) and protect her. Perhaps that is partly why pubs depress me - they are intended mainly to provide for male interests, which are often pretty narrow. I think this male-dominated atmosphere also reminds me of my life back at school, or in the army, neither of which is an experience I much want to relive.However, I'm obviously in the minority. Most Englishmen have their local pubs, where they can escape from the pressures of family life or work, and if they are lucky, tell their troubles toa pretty barmaid.(1)、For what do Englishmen go to the pubs?B:They go to meet and talk with their friends over some beer.(2)、What doesn't the speaker like about the pubs?C:The male-dominated atmosphere.(3)、What are many men dreaming of?A:Owning a pub and living like having a party every night.(4)、Which of the following can be learned from the passage?D:The speaker was once an armyman.(5)、What can you conclude from the passage?D:Different types of pubs in Britain cater to the taste of different types of men.1、 A million tourists go to Barcelona every year. They want to see Antonio Gaude's church. This unusual church has a strange history. Gaude was born in Spain in 1852. He had to work and study at the same time. He often missed classes because he had to work, but one day he designed a very unusual show-case for an exhibition in Paris. People began to give him work. He designed houses, offices and gardens. They were all very unusual. He was soon rich and famous. Then a rich bookseller said, "Will you build a church for the poor people of Barcelona? I will pay. I will build schools and workshops, too. They will help the people." "I will do it," said Gaudi. He worked for forty years, but he could not finish the church. It was too big. He needed $10,000,000. He gave all his money to the church. He was poor again when he died in 1926, and only the front of the church was finished. But architects, engineers and tourists from all over the world come to see it. It is very strange, very modern and very revolutionary.(1)、Which of the following titles best fits the passage?C:A Poor Architect's Unusual Works(2)、Which of the following is NOT true?B:Gaudi devoted most of his life to the building of the church(3)、Gaudi sometimes missed classes because _ B:he had to work at the same time(4)、The church is unusual because ____ D:all of the above(5)、According to the passage, Gaude ____D:both B and C2、 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommonCultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity (明星), who are legendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That's hard to answer. In part, their lives have the quality of a story to tell. For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly help. So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media. But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F. Kennedy, and Princess Diana.(1)、The passage mainly deals with ____C:heroes and icons(2)、Heroes and heroines are usually _____D:all of the above(3)、Which of the following statements is wrong? ___D:Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.(4)、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love ____C:just before her death(5)、What is more likely to set an icon's status? ____B:Tragic and early death.1、 Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three, people wrote 6 3.The space between six and three was there to mean." not any " tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3.But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3.Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?(1)、Long, long ago people didn't know how to ______.B:write zero(2)、Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ____B:2 8(3)、Later ______ was used to mean space. D:a dot (4)、People used circles _____C:not to forget the space5)、The story tells us ____ A:how zero came to be used2、 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may vary somewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? ____ A:By making laws.(2)、What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? ______ B:It should be raised quickly by hand.(3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? _____D:It should be carried high up in the air(4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? _____ C:There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.(5)、How are Americans towards their National Flag? __B:Respect.二、阅读理解1、 Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia.Linda has promised her mother that she will ring her to let her know that they have arrived safely.This is something she had done ever since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea to ring so far, to spend too much, and to say so little."If there were an accident." He says, " They'd know soon enough.Bad news travels fast."But Linda has promised that she would ring."However," she says, "it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second (每秒六便士)。