2016考研英语长难句突破:同位语从句
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考研英语长难句:名词性从句-同位语从句所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。
当我们用一个完整的句子来补充说明名词时,即构成同位语从句。
所以同位语从句都是位于一个名词后面,用来进一步说明前面的名词的内容,这个名词就是同位语的先行词。
1.它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
后面可以接同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用),例如:【第1句】I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
2.英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that(不能省略),whether,连接代词what,who。
连接副词how,when,where等。
(注:if不能引导同位语从句。
)例如:【第2句】He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation.到哪儿去度暑假,这个问题我们还没有决定。
Our teacher gave us some advice how we (should) use the computer.老师给我们提出了一些如何使用电脑的建议。
3.有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。
考研英语同位语从句例句同位语从句是一种用来解释或说明名词的从句。
以下是一些考研英语中常见的同位语从句例句:1. It is a fact that climate change poses a threat to our planet.事实是气候变化对我们的星球构成了威胁。
2. The idea that technology can solve all our problems is unrealistic.技术可以解决我们所有问题的想法是不现实的。
3. His belief that hard work leads to success is widely accepted.他认为努力工作能够带来成功的信念被广泛接受。
4. The news that she got admitted to Harvard University surprised everyone.她被哈佛大学录取的消息让所有人都感到惊讶。
5. I have no doubt that he will win the competition.我毫不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
6. Her dream of becoming a famous singer has finally come true.她成为一名著名歌手的梦想终于实现了。
7. The fact that smoking is harmful to health is well-known to everyone.吸烟对健康有害的事实是众所周知的。
8. He expressed his hope that the government would take action to reduce pollution.他表达了他希望政府采取行动减少污染的愿望。
这些例句展示了同位语从句在考研英语中的常见用法,通过同位语从句可以进一步解释和说明名词的含义和特点。
2016考研英语真题经典长难句必背(1)一篇考研阅读理解文章中一般会出现3-5句长难句,而且还至少命制一道针对长难句理解的考题,因此很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。
本文给出真题阅读中的一些典型的包含三大从句(即定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)的例句,建议仔细分析理解,以做到考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。
1、主从复合句When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however far fetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.[参考译文]当艺术上的一项新运动达到一定流行程度时,最好先弄清该运动倡导者的目的,因为,无论他们的创作原则在今天看来多么牵强、多么荒谬,在未来这些理论有可能会被视为正常的东西。
[结构分析]本句的主干是it is advisable to find out... for... it is possible that...,句首的When引导一个时间状语从句,句中的for... it is possible... (至句末)是一个并列分句,表示原因,其中for后面的however +形容词farfetched and unreasonable引导状语从句,表示让步。
在主干it is advisable to find out...中,it是形式主语,后面的不定式结构to find out what its advocates are aiming at是真正的主语。
考研英语长难句精选解析突破This group generally do well in IQ test, scoring 12—15 points above the mean value of 100, andhavecontributeddisproportionately to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the careers of their elites, includingseveralworld-renownedscientists, affirm.词汇突破disproportionately[ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənətli]adv. 不成比例地world-renowned ['wə:ldri'naund]adj. 世界知名的结构分析本句的主干为This group generallydo well in IQ test... and have contributed... 。
scoring... 是分词短语作状语。
as 引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰主句。
including... 分词短语作插入语,进一步说明elites。
He helped popularize the idea that somediseasesnot previously thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections, whicharoused much controversy when it was first suggested.词汇突破bacterial [bækˈtɪriəl]adj. [微] 细菌的infection [ɪnˈfekʃn]n. 感染;传染;影响;传染病结构分析本句的主干是He helped popularizethe idea。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解附译文1. “Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace ? ”asks Martin Bercovici , a Washington lawyer who frequently represents shippers .结构:•“Do we [主] really want [谓] railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace [宾]? ”asks Martin Bercovici , a Washington lawyer•定语从句:who [主] frequently represents [谓] shippers [宾]单词:Arbiter n.独裁者主宰者仲裁人Frequently ad.经常地解析:•who引导定语从句,修饰lawyer,句子中做主语直译:”我们真的想让铁路企业成为决定市场中谁赢,谁输的主宰者吗?“,一个经常代表托运商的华盛顿律师马丁问道译文:经常代表托运商的华盛顿律师马丁贝尔科维奇律师问道:”难道我们真的要让铁路公司成为决定市场上谁兴谁衰的仲裁人吗?“重点:•who引导定语从句,修饰lawyer,句子中做主语2. Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increase . The railroad industry as a whole , despite its brightening fortunes , still does not earn enough to cover the cost of capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic .结构:•Many captive shippers [主] also worry [谓]•宾语从句:they [主] will soon be hit [谓] with a round of huge rate increase .•The railroad industry as a whole [主]•插入语:, despite its brightening fortunes ,•still does not earn enough [谓] to cover the cost of capital [宾] it [主] must invest [谓] to keep up with its surging traffic [宾]单词:Round n.连续事件Despite 尽管Brighten vt.照亮Capital n.资金Invest vt.投资Surge v.波动起伏n.急剧上升词组:Be hit with 被...击中A round of 一轮Keep up with 赶上解析:•Worry后面使宾语从句,省略了连接词that•Despite its brightening fortunes是插入语,截断了主语和谓语直译:许多受牵制的托运商也担心,他们很快将遭受新一轮的费率上涨。
1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise thanan intuitive one.词汇突破:cognitive 认知的〔后天习得的〕Intuitive 先天的与以上这组单词概念一样的表达还有:Nature先天;nurture后天;born ;先天的;made 后天的;innate天生的;Acquired后天习得;Determine 决定Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。
主干识别:句子的主语是This success与later research ;谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语;主干构造是:this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …其他成分:在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语,在这个现在分词短语中that引导的从句做showing 的宾语;在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语;more…than构造翻译为与其说,不如说。
微观解析:由于主语中的第二个并列成分比拟长,且是用两个逗号隔开的,在阅读的时候可以跳读;把This success与动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。
译文赏析:这种成功与后来说明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道,记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。
2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.词汇突破:visualize 想象Figure out 发现与找出Suits 使…适合主干识别:句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句,it是句子的形式主语;句子主干为: How …is not obvious.在主语从句中主语是capacity,谓语是suits 宾语是one ;其他成分:状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语;动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。
考研英语长难句突破同位语从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
今天我们就来重点讲一下其中的同位语从句。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。
【例1】I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.我有一个梦想,有一天,所有道路将变平坦。
【例2】Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country’s tradition and cultures.博物馆在教育中发挥作用,原因很简单,它们为人们提供一个很好的时机,可以更深层次地了解自己国家的传统和文化。
利用同位语的方法对简单句进展扩充,迅速“化腐朽为神奇”,提升句子难度,对作文加分很有帮助。
例如:李先生是个好老师。
Mr. Li is a good teacher.Mr. Li, a man, is a good teacher.Mr. Li, a real man, is a good teacher.Mr. Li, the realest man all around the world in history, is a good teacher.Mr. Li, one of the realest men all around the world in the history, is a good teacher.Mr. Li, one of the realest men all around the world in the history that I have ever seen in my life, is a good teacher.同位语从句的构造是:一个抽象名词+引导词+一个完整的句子同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的详细内容。
英语语法同位语从句知识点下面是CN人才网小编搜集分享的英语语法同位语从句知识点,欢迎浏览。
一、同位语从句指的是在复合句中充当同位语的从句,属于名词性从句的范畴,同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。
同位语从句的先行词通常为answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, idea, promise, information, conclusion, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, report, belief, decision, doubt, opinion, theory等抽象名词。
例如:1. The news that his heath is failing made us sad.他健康状况不佳的消息使我们很难过。
2. I have no idea where they are spending their holidays.我不知道他们在哪里度假。
3. The question who should do the work requires consideration.谁该干这项工作的问题需要考虑。
4. There is no doubt that he will come here again.他会再来这里,这是毫无疑问的。
5. He was tortured by the doubt whether he would accept their presents.他被是否接受他们的礼物这个疑虑所折磨着。
二、掌握同位语从句的用法要注意以下两个问题:1. 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开,以使得整个句子的结构显得平衡。
例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. 他从玛丽那里获知了运动会被推迟的消息。
考研英语长难句:一句句突破长难句(23)通过整理的考研英语长难句:一句句突破长难句(23)相关文档,希望对大家有所帮助,谢谢观看!
长难句:Concerns were raised that witnesses might be encouraged to exaggerate their stories in court to ensure guilty verdicts.结构剖析:本句的主干是Concerns were raised that...(这引起了人们的担心...),后面的that 引导一个同位语从句,作主语concerns 的同位语。
之所以要将先行词concerns 与后面的that 从句分开,是因为这一同位语从句太长,如果放在先行词后面,容易出现头重脚轻的现象。
核心词汇:concern 担心,关注guilty 有罪的exaggerate 夸大,夸张verdict 裁定;定论ensure 确保,保证参考译文:这引起了人们对下列情况的担心:为了确保法庭给被告定罪,证人可能会被怂恿在法庭上夸大其词。
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【考研英语辅导班】英语答题技巧:5个拆分信号,让长难句秒变简单句!启道考研分享得英语者得考研,想超越80分,关注启道英语考研辅导班。
在考研英语中,阅读的重要性和翻译的难度大家都知道,有什么方法可以将这两座大山一举攻破呢?这就需要对长难句的掌握了。
考研英语阅读、翻译等题型中多包含长难句,对长难句的分析则决定了对阅读的彻底理解。
启道考研英语辅导班今天就给大家讲讲,怎么拿下长难句这个磨人精。
►首先讲讲长难句几个拆分信号及拆分方法:一、考研英语长难句拆分信号:1、标点符号:比如,2个逗号形成插入语,破折号表示解释说明,分号相当于“and”表示并列;2、连词:并列句的并列连词and、or、but、yet、for等,从句的从属连词which、that、when、how、if等;3、介词:介词引导介词短语,介词短语在句子中可充当定语、状语等修饰成分;4、不定式符号to:不定式符号to引导不定式短语,在句子中除了可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语等主干成分外,还可做定语、状语等修饰成分;5、分词:分词包括现在分词和过去分词,在句子中可充当定语和状语修饰成分。
下面我们就按照长难句拆分原则,依照这些拆分信号,结合考研英语阅读或翻译真题中的长难句进行实战演练一下吧!1、{C}This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail.(1)句子拆分拆分点:从属连词、介词、标点符号This trend began∥during the Second World War,∥when several governments came to the conclusion∥that the specific demands∥that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen∥in detail.(2)句子结构①找谓语动词(began, came, wants, cannot be foreseen);②找连词(when, that, that)③前面没有从属连词的动词即为主句的谓语动词④确定主从句:主句:This trend began during the Second World War;从句:定语从句when several governments came to the conclusion修饰the Second World War,本从句嵌套着一个二级从句即同位语从句that the specific demands cannot generally be foreseen in detail修饰conclusion和一个三级从句that引导的定语从句that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment修饰demands。
考研英语阅读理解长难句真题分析详解含译文1. Everybody loves a fat pay rise . Yet pleasure at you own can vanish if you learn that a colleague have been given a bigger one . Indeed , if he has a reputation for slacking , you might even be outraged .结构:•Everybody [主] loves [谓] a fat pay rise [宾] .•Yet pleasure at you own [主] can vanish [谓]•条件状语从句:if you [主] learn [谓]•宾语从句:that a colleague [主] have been given [谓(被)] a bigger one [宾] .•Indeed ,•条件状语从句:if he [主] has [谓] a reputation for slacking [宾] ,•主句:you [主] might even be [系] outraged [表]单词:rise vi.上升升起起身增加上涨Vanish vi.消失消亡Reputation n.名誉名声Slack a.松散的vi.懒散偷懒Outrage vt.使震怒n.震怒解析:•if引导条件状语从句•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句,做learn的宾语直译:每个人都喜欢涨丰厚的工资。
然而,你的这种愉悦感可能会消失,如果你知道你的同事得到了更高的工资的情况下。
尤其是,这个同事有一个懒散的名声,那么你可能会更加愤怒译文:人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪,然而,如果你了解到某个同事的薪水增加得更多的话,那么加薪给你带来的喜悦感就消失了,事实上,如果这位同事还有懒散的名声的话,你甚至可能会怒不可遏重点:•if引导条件状语从句,可翻译为如果...那么•第一个条件状语从句中包含了一个宾语从句•that引导宾语从句,做learn的宾语2. Such behaviour is regarded as “ all too human ”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance .结构:•Such behaviour [主] is regarded as [谓(被)] “ all too human ”[宾],•with the underlying assumption [状]•同位语从句:that other animals [主] would not be capable of [谓] this finely developed sense of grievance [宾]单词:Underlying a.潜在的在下面的assumption n.假设Finely ad.非常地细微地美好地grievance n.委屈不满词组:Regard as 看成看作Be capable of 能够解析:•that引导同位语从句,补充说明assumption直译:这些行为被认为是“全都是人类的”,原因是有这样一个潜在的假设,其他的动物没有这种非常发达的不满情绪译文:这种的行为被看成是“人之常情”,其中隐含的假设是:其他动物不可能有这种高度发达的不满意识重点:•Regard as 看成看作•Be capable of 能够•that引导同位语从句,补充说明assumption3. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta , Georgia , which has just been published in Nature , suggests that it is all too monkey , as well .结构:•But a study [主] by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta•插入语:, Georgia ,•定语从句:which [主] has just been published [表] in Nature , suggests [谓]•宾语从句:that it [主] is [系] all too monkey , as well [表]As well 也同样解析:•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句,修饰study,并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句,做suggests的宾语直译:但是,G亚特兰大E大学的SB和FW刚刚在《自然》杂志上出版的研究认为,这种不满的意识同样属于猴子译文:但是,由乔治亚州亚特兰大市埃默里大学的莎拉布罗斯南和弗兰斯德瓦尔进行的一项研究显示:这种行为也极具猴性,这项研究刚刚发布在《自然》杂志上重点:•两个逗号之间是插入语•which引导定语从句,修饰study,并截断了主语和谓语•that引导宾语从句,做suggests的宾语4. The researchers studied the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys . They look cute . They are good-natured , co-operative creatures , and they share their food readily .•The researchers [主] studied [谓] the behaviour of female brown capuchin monkeys [宾] .•They look cute .•They are good-natured , co-operative creatures ,•and they share their food readily单词:Brown a.棕色的Capuchin n.卷尾猴僧帽猴readily ad.容易地乐意地无困难地直译:研究人员研究的是雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为。
一、名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句,常用的名词性从句有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1. 主语从句主语从句在句子中充当主语的成分,常用连词有:that, whether, what, who, which等。
例如:(1) That you failed the exam disappoints me.(2) Whether he will come to the party is still uncertain.2. 宾语从句宾语从句在句子中充当宾语的成分,常用连词有:that, whether, if, what, who, whom, which等。
例如:(1) She asked me if/whether I was available on that day.(2) The teacher told us what we should pay attention to.3. 表语从句表语从句在句子中充当表语的成分,常用连词有:that, whether, what等。
例如:(1) The question is whether we can finish the project on time.(2) His problem is that he is not motivated enough.4. 同位语从句同位语从句用来对某个名词或代词进行说明、解释或补充,置于该名词或代词之后,常用连词有:that, whether, what等。
例如:(1) The news that he got admitted to the top university excited his parents.(2) The fact that she lied to us made us lose trust in her.二、定语从句定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句,常用的关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。
考研英语常考长难句与典型作文范文例句含译文翻译版1、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.(同位语从句、让步状语从句)句意:拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实:尽管我们存在年龄差距,但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。
分析:本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。
其中,grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词friendship;后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句,解释说明fact的内容。
此外,同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。
2、We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.(同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句)句意:我们有着这样的信念——如果足够幸运获得成功,就应该有所回馈。
同位语从句与长难句分析作者:康传桂来源:《中学课程辅导高考版·学生版》2013年第10期第一部分:同位语从句一、同位语从句前常用的名词同位语从句说明的名词常见的有:ability, advice, answer, belief, doubt, discovery,fact, fear, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem,proposal, question, story, suggestion, theory, thought, word(消息)等。
而不可说明的名词是不会接同位语从句的。
比如:man, water, sun等具体的人或事物。
例如:There is no doubt that the prices of cars will go down.The belief that the company will make a great effort is shared by everyone.They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.二、同位语从句与定语从句的区别第一,意义的不同。
同位语从句是用于说明所修饰名词的具体内容的,它与被修饰词语通常可以划等号;而定语从句是限制所修饰名词的,它的作用是将所修饰的名词与其他类似的东西区别开来:We are glad at the news that he will come. 听到他要来这个消息我们很高兴。
(news的内容就是that he will come,故that引导的是同位语从句)We are glad at the news that he told us. 听到他告诉我们的这个消息我们很高兴。
(that从句是限制the news的内容的,即我们高兴只是因为他告诉的这个news而不是其他的news,故that从句为定语从句)第二,引导词的不同。
英语语法:同位语从句英语语法:同位语从句英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
以下是店铺收集整理的英语语法:同位语从句,希望能够帮助到大家。
英语语法 -同位语从句1.同位语从句:whetherwhether可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词。
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go there.他还没有做出决定是否去那里。
I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job.他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。
2.同位语从句:that些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句:We came to the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定:我们必须立即行动。
He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。
There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。
在非正式语体中that可以省略。
以下名词常用于以上句型:advice, announcement, argument, belief, claim, conclusion, decision, evidence, explanation, fact, feeling, hope, idea, impression, information, knowledge, message, news, opinion, order, probability, promise, proposal, remark, reply, report, saying, statement, suggestion, thought, treat, warning, wish, word3.同位语从句:whatwhat可以引导同位语从句,而定语从句不能用what作为引导词I have no idea what he is doing now. 我不知道他现在在干什么。
考研英语易混淆从句:同位语从句和定语从句的区别
考研英语易混淆从句:同位语从句和定语从句的区别,更多考研英语大
纲、考研英语备考经验、考研历真题及答案等信息,请及时关注英语语法中
同位语从句和定语从句经常会被混淆,下面我们一起了解下同位语从句和定
语从句的区别。
同位语从句和定语从句的混淆点是:这两种从句都可以被that 引导,而且
先行词都是名词。
那幺怎幺区别呢?首先:先行词虽然都是名词,但是名词在
定语从句中做先行词的范围要比同位语从句广泛很多。
同位语从句的先行词
是表示信息、观点、主张、事实等(如:idea, view, thought, order, suggestion, news, truth, hope, promise, answer, belief, condition, doubt, fear, problem, proof, question)等抽象的名词,而定语从句的范围不仅仅是这些名词,换言之,如
果是表示具体意义的先行词,那幺后面的从句是定语从句。
并且,连接词在从句中的作用也不一样。
连接词在同位语从句不做成分,
因为同位语从句本身的作用是对前面的名词进行解释说明的补充作用;连接词
在定语从句中做成分。
换言之,如果连接词如果在从句中做成分,则从句是
同位语从句,如果连接词不在从句中做成分,则从句是定语从句。
另外,what, how, whether 等不能用引导定语从句,但可用于引导同位从。
2016考研英语长难句突破:同位语从句
在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
今天我们就来重点讲一下其中的同位语从句。
在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
同位语从句是名词性从句中的主要从句之一,从句作同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容,它的作用相当于名词,对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释,相当于一个表语从句,它们之间的关系是同位关系,即主表关系。
【例1】I have a dream that one day, all roads will be made plain.我有一个梦想,有一天,所有道路将变平坦。
【例2】Museums play a role of education for the simple reason that they provide people with a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of their own country’s tradition and cultures.博物馆在教育中发挥作用,原因很简单,它们为人们提供一个很好的机会,可以更深层次地了解自己国家的传统和文化。
利用同位语的方法对简单句进行扩充,迅速“化腐朽为神奇”,提升句子难度,对作文加分很有帮助。
例如:李先生是个好老师。
Mr. Li is a good teacher.
Mr. Li, a man, is a good teacher.
Mr. Li, a real man, is a good teacher.
Mr. Li, the realest man all around the world in history, is a good teacher.
Mr. Li, one of the realest men all around the world in the history, is a good teacher.
Mr. Li, one of the realest men all around the world in the history that I have ever seen in my life, is a good teacher.
同位语从句的结构是:一个抽象名词+引导词+一个完整的句子
同位语从句一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
可以跟同位语从句的抽象名词通常有news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, words(消息), possibility等。
【例句】I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王老师那儿得知他今天下午不能见你。
英语中引导同位语从句的词通常有连词that, whether,连接副词how, when, where等。
【例句】I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
注意:有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面,而被别的词隔开。
英国桂冠诗人约翰·梅斯菲尔德说:“快乐的日子使人睿智。
”很多考生可能觉得这句话应该反过来说,但其实复习过一段时间以后,面对着越来越复杂的难题,你就会发现,保持快乐的心态,复习效率自然而然就会提高。
虽然有突破口、也有规律可循,但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧,要知道,想要精通世界上任何一门语言,除非有天生的语言天分,否则偷不得半分懒,只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。
一遍不懂读两遍,默念不行就大声念出来,遇到不认识的单词就查,不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。
总之,读书百遍、其义自现,英语学习之路上没有笨蛋,只有懒人。
综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧,技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路,预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
凯程教育:
凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;
凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;
信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;
使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;
激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;
敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;
服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班:
在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。
判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。
还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。
凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。
而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻
苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。
例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。
凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。
此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。