第五章课后答案翻译
1．这是一个两部分估算.首先估算从65岁起每年需要的8000美圆退休金并持续15年.
n i pv fv pmt result
15 6 ? 0 8000 77697.99
以此计算出它的现值
然后在计算在未来的25年内以达到77697.99的未来值所需要现在每年存入多少
n i pv fv pmt result
25 6 0 79697.99 ? 1416.18
如果从现在起到退休时每年的通货膨胀为6%,那么退休后最初去出的8000美圆相当于今天的购买力
n i pv fv pmt result
26 6 ? 8000 0 1758.48
2．A．第一要先算出退休后为达到70%的目标替代率，在你退休那年，你的个人退休帐户的储蓄累积额（我们用实际工资百分计算）：
n i pv FV PMT result
25 3.5?07PV=11.537然后计算为达到这个未来值，每年需要储蓄的金额：
n i PV FV PMT result
15 3.5011.537?PMT=5979
25 3.5011.537?PMT=2962
35 3.5011.537?PMT=1730 B．首先要先算出为在退休后保持相同的消费水平，在你退休那年，你的个人退休帐户的储蓄累积额（我们用实际工资百分比计算）：n i pv FV PMT result
25 3.5?01Pv=16.482然后计算为达到这个未来值，每年要储蓄的金额
n i pv FV PMT result
15 3.5o16.482?PMT=8541
25 3.5o16.482?PMT=4232
35 3.5o16.482?PMT=2472
年份利率现值终值现金流结果
3010?1FV=$34.7849 2530?1FV=$36.4593
20 3.50?1FV=$28.2797
3050?1FV=$66.4388然后计算你为了取得这些将来值，每年必须储蓄多少？
年份利率现值终值现金流结果
201$34.78490?PMT=$1.93
203$36.45930?PMT=$2.45
20 3.5$28.27970?PMT=$1.99
205$66.43880?PMT=$5.33 4．A．长期通货膨胀率的估计值可以通过长期名义利率（每年8％）减去长期实际利率（每年3％）而得出，大约是每年5％。而精确值可以通过这个公式算出：
1+名义利率= (1+实际利率)(1+通货膨胀率)
从而得出通货膨胀率的精确值是每年4.854%
B乔治使用了名义利率来进行计算，结果，他严重低估了他所必须储存的金额。这个问题的时间轴如下：
年龄 45 46 65 66 85
时间 0 1 20 21 40
. . . .
现金流 X X 28,000 28,000
使用3％的实际利率来计算，最终导致只能得到$416,569.30
第一步：
年份利率现值终值现金流203?028000
PV = 416,569.30
按3％的实际利率计算，为了达到目标，乔治每年必须储存的金额为$15,502.92
第二步：
年份利率现值终值现金流2030416,569.30?
PMT = 15,502.92
所以，乔治每年必须储存的金额是$15,502.92而不是$6,007。他必须将工资的31％用于储蓄，而不是12％
c本题有关的时间轴如下：
年龄 45 46 65 66 85
时间 0 1 20 21 40
. . . .
现金流 46,250 46,250 12,000 12,000
消费支出 C C
如果乔治要在退休前后保持不变的消费水平，他必须算出C的值，他可以通过下面的等式得出：
以上等式说明，乔治今后40年的消费水平现值等于今后20年的人力资本（在支付了社会保障税以后）加上退休生活保障基金的现值。
首先我们算出C的值。乔治一生资源的现值等于
第一步：算出支付了社会保障税之后的人力资本的值：
n I PV FV PMT
203?046250
PV = 688,083.21
第二步：算出乔治65岁起得到的退休生活保障基金的现值：n I PV FV PMT
203?012000
PV = 178,529.70
第三步：算出乔治45岁起得到的退休生活保障基金的现值：n I PV FV PMT
203?178,529.700
PV = 98,847.57
第四步：算出45岁起一生资源的现值
688,083.21 + 98,847.56 = 786,930.78
第五步：算出C
n I PV FV PMT
403786,930.780?
C = PMT = 34,044.50
因此，乔治在46到65岁之间的每一年里，他必须储蓄$12,205.50，这是他支付了社会保障税之后的收入($46,250)与他的消费水平($34,044.50)的差额。
现在为了问题的准确性，让我们来证明一下。
第一步：算出储蓄的将来值：
n I PV FV PMT
2030?12,205.50
FV = 327,966.36
因此，20年内，按照3％的实际利率，每年存入$12,205.50，65岁时他将取得$327,966.36
第二步：算出65岁开始，通过储蓄得到的年金
n i PV FV PMT
203327,966.360?
PMT = 22,044.50
把这项年金加上退休生活保障基金，我们得到：
$22,044.50 + $12,000 = $34,044.50
5．a 乔治去年的薪水$50000,其实际涨幅为0%，因此他会和通货膨胀保持同等速率增长。
到退休时，他一共为公司工作了40年，因此他每年的退休金应为：1% x (50,000x 1.0425) x 40 =$53,316.73。我们必须先找出当他退休时每年要支付的价值，再推算出他退休时的现值。
n i PV FV PMT
158?053,316.73
PV65 = $456,363.41
然后再计算期现在的价值
n i PV FV PMT
258?456,3630
PV40 = $66,637.23
b 由于替代率是75%，所以乔治在退休后每年预期的实际收入就是0.75 x 50,000 =$37,500
既然他的退休金为他提供的只是他在金融上的部分需求，他就只用关心其目标收入和退休金提供的金额的不同，因此他要在退休前减少他的储蓄额
6．6.a. 由于货币的时间价值问题，你越早为自己的退休进行储蓄，你
存款的每一美元就会有更高的利息收入。假设你在15岁时为存入了1$且准备在65岁时退休，这1$将会以8％的利率增长到46.9$。然而这也意味着你需要延迟消费直至你退休为止。
b. 同样地，由于货币的时间价值问题，你在大学时储存的每一美元将比你以后存入的一美元获得更多的利息收入，所以你应该定期定额地坚持储蓄。
7．SOLUTION:
第1步: 首先找出两年后学费和放弃的工资的终值
年数利息率现值终值付款结果
230?45,000终值=
91,350.00 Step 2:找出工资增加值中作为 PV的部分:
年数利息率现值终值付款结果33391,350.000?PMT =
4,399.06 8．如果你买房的话，税后每年费用是：
$1,500 +0 .6 x $2,000 = $2,700
它的现值是$2700/0.02 = $135,000.
持有它的现值是：$135,000 + $200,000 = $335,000.
年租金点是：0.02 x $335,000 = $6,700 /每年
9．
我们先比较两种选择的净现值（NPV）
租车：(以期初来算):
N I PV FV PMT Result
368/12?0400PV=$-12,850该选择的净现值（NPV）为：–$12,850
买车：（以期末来算):
N I PV FV PMT Result
368/12?20,0000PV=-
$15,745
该选择的净现值（NPV）为：15,745 – 30,000 = -$14,255
从中我们可以看出, 买车花费比较多, 我应该选择租车。
b. 为了区分两者的不同，我们假设它们的现值是相等的，i.e. –12,850.
因此现值的售价为 30,000-12,850=17,150
N I PV FV PMT Result
368/1217,151?0FV=21,786三年后旧车盈亏相抵的售价是 $21,786.
10．正如新闻专栏里提到的那样，在理想的情况下，如果年纪较大的父母已经为退休作了很好的准备并在生命早期就开始进行储蓄，那么他们就可以避免借款支付教育费用。但是，反对上述观点的人会争辩说：在没有小孩的家庭里，父母进行储蓄的激励很小（他们会选择尽情享受他们的青春年华）；因此，事实上，不论年轻或年长的父母，他们最终都将面对“支付巨额大学费用——就象是拒绝支付薪水的支票”的噩梦。
11．这个新闻专栏里的分析忽略了资本的时间价值。而要分析专栏里提到的状况的最好方法就是先假定一个利息率，比如说5% 乔正在享受的每月800美圆的收益在65岁时的累计终值是： N I PV FV PMT 结果
36=12*3 5/12 0 ？ 800 FV=31003美圆
在65岁，当玛利决定开始享受社会保障收益时，乔已经得到了31003美圆，而不是专栏里提到的28800美圆
现在，为了知道玛利的所得在何时能超过乔，我们必须计算在每月支取200美圆（=1000美圆-800美圆）的情况下，要多久才能得到31003美圆
N I PV FV PMT 结果
？ 5/12 31003 0 200 N=500
在250个月后，也就是说，在85岁另10个月时，玛利的所得才最终赶上乔。
12．
负债
资产
现金信用卡债务
支票账户学生贷款
储蓄账户汽车贷款
债券和股票抵押贷款
车
房子资产净值
a. 我用现行市场价格来估算我的资产，因为他们当初购置费用对我
是无关紧要的。
b. 尽管人力资本可能是任何人最大的资产，但是我并没有把它列在
我的资产负债清单里面，因为它是不确定的，难以量化的。为了
计算我将来所挣的钱的现值，我需要进行很多的假设。
c. 我还是没有计算在内。
13．A．为了比较这两种备选方案，我们需要比较两者的净现值。
买房方案：
基本上来说，这种方案包含了现在用$200000买房，并且在五十年后以它的市价卖出。考虑通胀因素：
房子的终值是：
年数通胀率现值终值现金流结果503200,000?0FV=876,781当你85岁的时候，房子价值会达到$876781。
现在，为了计算这种方案的净现值，我们必须折扣8%来计算抵押贷款和“再买回”抵押贷款。
年份通胀率现值终值现金流结果
508?876.7810PV=18,694所以这一项的净现值是：-200000+18694=-181306
租房方案：
我们假设租金在实际期间中是$10000。因此折扣为实际利率，等于
4.854%
年份利率现值终值现金流结果
50 4.854?010,000PV=-186,756这一方案的净现值= -186756
因此买房更为经济。
B．头三十年的抵押贷款：
年份利率现值终值现金流结果
50 4.854?010,000PV=-186,756后二十年的“再买回”抵押贷款：
年份利率现值终值现金流结果2080876,781?PMT=19,160
Assets Liabilities
Over the next 30 years House = 200,000 (real
dollars)
Cash outflow yearly
of 14,212
Mortgage 160,000
declining to zero
Over the last 20 years House = 200,000 decreasing to zero
Cash Inflow yearly of
19,160
-
资产负债
经过未来三十年房子= 200,000 (实际
美元)
每年现金流出为
14,212抵押贷款为160,000降到零。
经过前二十年房子价值 = 200,000 降
为零
每年现金流入为
19,160
-
Jb quinn 提到的大多数观点都在这道练习中讨论过了。也就是说抵押贷款驱使你去存款而房子可以作为贷款的抵押品。他同时在讨论中体现了通过拥有自己的房子，从而不用有房东，并且把它修复到合适居住而收
到的“无形利益”。
Unit 1 From her accent I guess she’s from the Northeast. 从她的口音我猜她是来自东北地区的。 It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself. 她很聪明，使他对自己的论点 I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don’t make a pair. 我在床下发现了一双鞋，但他们不做一双 4. Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care. Bright博士总是把他的时间用于他检查他的病人，并把他们的极端护理 5. British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered. 英国公司正试图避免他们的美国同行已经遭受的命运。 6. Wilfred’s remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable young man. 威尔弗雷德的话证实了我在我看来，他是一个光荣的年轻人 7. The key witness for the prosecution was offered police protection after she received death threats. 检察机关的主要证人在收到死亡威胁后提供了警方的保护 8. I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong. 我认为这是事情的结束，但随后的事件证明我错了。 9. Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance winning the World Series this year. 经过这么长时间的练习，纽约棒球队赢得了今年的世界系列赛的机会。 10. At the trial , Bob’s teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. 在审讯中，鲍伯的老师，被称为证人，说他是个安静的男孩以前从未惹过麻烦。 Unit 2 11. We’ve just had a very fruitful meeting with the management and we’re now much more hopeful about the pay rise. 我们刚刚与管理层有了一个非常富有成效的会议，我们现在对加薪的希望更大了 12. The book I’m reading explains the evolution of plant and animal life on earth. 我读的这本书解释了地球上动植物的进化
U n i t1 1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. 3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 1. 他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静，但是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。
08.9 美国经济发展速度日益缓慢，工作机遇日益凸显不稳定性。身为一所小型高校的校长，我时刻关注今年毕业生面临的就业市场。最新消息报道了贝尔斯登公司撤销了为商学院毕业生提供的数百个职位，这正是公司裁员的通常做法，而全美的大学也随之降低招生规模。但即使经济前景惨淡，今年的毕业生还是有望找到工作。固然，众多公司纷纷裁员，但其中许多也正寻求新的人才，尤其是低端职位。超过百万的职位新人像潮水般涌入劳动力市场，学生们应该认识到，在全球市场环境下，较强的语言能力对你大有帮助，灵活性也能助力不少。如果毕业生愿意接受起点低的工作，就工作要求做出一些让步，如果公司要求也不介意搬至其他城市工作，那么他就有可能得到一份工作。因此，即使失业情况日益严重，毕业生应该将找工作的过程视为自己漫长职场生涯中的第一个挑战。 According to a well-informed source, it was before the Spring Festival that Carrefour had its “first intimate contact” with Xin Da Xin. Undoubtedly, Guangzhou Municiple Government had played the role of “matchmaker”. In a short period of just a few months, the two parties “fell in love with each other”, the concern of those on the outside is: what is it in Xin Da Xin that has struck Carrefour’s fancy? To this, General Manager He of Xin Da Xin did not give any direct response. He merely stated in general terms that Xin Da Xin has unique features in the business of general merchandise in Guangzhou. According to Mr. He, in
英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
新视野大学英语课后习 题翻译答案 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释 How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们 只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her . 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没有给我打电话作任何解 释。 Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor did he call me to give an explanation. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么 大作家。 The man sitting next to him did publish some novels , but he is by no means a great writer. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He is not interested in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程2 1至7单元课后翻译答案总结 IA：她连水都不愿意喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn’t take a drink , much less would she stay for dinner. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎样解释? How do you account for the fact you have been late every day this week？ 他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due to their new market strategy. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率得提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project , so we have to carry on. IIA: 尽管她是家里的独生女，他父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in the family , her parents never baby her .
Unit1 1、任何年满18岁得人都有资格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote、 2、每学期开学前，这些奖学金得申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester、 3、遵照医生得建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking、 4、公园位于县城得正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town、 5、这所大学提供了我们所需得所有材料与设备。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire、 1、她们花了多年得时间寻找内心得平静，但就是收效甚微。(search for) They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success、 2、这种新药得成功研制已经使许多疾病得治疗发生了根本性得变革。(revolutionize) The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases、 3、由于这个国家得经济不景气，这家公司濒于破产。(on the edge of) The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country、 4、大学毕业后她成为了一名护士。她认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding) He became a nurse after college、He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career、 5、她像往常一样在文件上签了名。(just as) He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it、 Unit2
Unit1 1、他实现了自己成为一名歌手的愿望 His wish to become a singer has come true 2、这趟火车可能要晚点了 This train is likely to be late 3、我的建议是演讲的时候要充满信心 My advice is to make a speech with confidence Unit2 1、她因为没有立刻回答而向我表示歉意 She apologized to me for not answering immediately 2、如果那个男孩不逗那条狗，就不会被咬 If the boy had left the dog alone,he wouldn’t have been bitten 3、他一直在这个小镇上过着宁静的生活 He has been leading a peaceful life in this small town Unit3 1、我们有必要权衡工作和家庭生活两者的需求 There is a need for us to balance the demands of the work with those of family life 2、有了因特网，全世界的信息都可以为你所用 With the Internet you can tap into all information of the world 3、我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢 I’d like to draw upon this opportunity to express my thinks for your help Unit4 1、工厂散发出难闻的气味 The factory gives off a terrible smell 2、经费的减少使这个研究项目延迟了好几年 The spending cuts set back the project for several years 3、研究表明女性的寿命要比男性长 The study indicates that women live longer than men Unit5 1、我目前承担不了更多的工作 I can’t take on more work 2、这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想 The money enabled them to live out their dreams 3、我们的公司准备购买更多的生产性设备 Our company is going to buy more productive equipment Unit6 1、在舞蹈方面，我们谁也比不上她 None of us can equal her in dancing
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
大学生笔译比赛测试题 （测试时间为2小时） 姓名：分数： 一、汉译英（共50分） A Bite of China, a mouth-watering late-night documentary television series featuring delicious Chinese food, has attracted countless viewers, and moved many to tears. Given its subject matter and time slot, A Bite of China was initially considered a "weak player" on TV. Surprisingly, the documentary became popular immediately after airing, and has made viewers go beyond thinking about delicacies. "Man is what he eats," said Ludwig Feuerbach. From its very beginning, A Bite of China is not just a documentary about food. "The scenes of digging for bamboo shoots, hanging hams, catching fish using a net, opening a steamer filled with white steamed buns, and pulling wheat dough into thin strands for noodles move us to tears. What a lovely China!" a viewer said. A Bite of China is a serious documentary providing a unique view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society from the perspective of food. 舌尖上的The touching documentary reminds some people of their mother, and makes some realize that every grain comes from hard and laborious toil. Some people see patriotism in the documentary, and some consider it a great cultural export. How did this documentary achieve a tremendous influence beyond its subject matter in such a short time? "
第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
Unit 1 1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of；recall） 1. More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem. 2.他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite） 2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 3.要确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。（see it that） 3. See to it that the same mistake won't happen again. 4.现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that） 4. Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better. 5.此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself） 5. Then Ifound myself surrounded by five or six boys. 6.在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion） 6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion. Unit3 1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to) A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company. 2.面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of） She showed great courage in the face of serious illness. 3.我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to） We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth. 4他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）
1.turned a deaf ear to our warnings 2.more than I can describe in words/beyond words 3.so that the experiment can go smoothly 4.did she stop weeping 5.He dropped several hints 6.It is the same with John/So it is with John. 7.as if (though) they spent a fortune 8.I turned my back on her 9.should we betray our country 10.I don’t think success is merely related to intelligence 11.focus on the long jump 12.Thanks to his positive attitude 13.I can hardly find three places without trees 14.on condition that 15.an increase of 20% compared to the previous year 16.Allowing for the traffic jam 17.I would not finish the work on time 18.has a prejudice against modern music 19.If only I had arrived earlier 20.most of whom are competent/qualified 21.Hardly had he saved the child at risk to himself/to his own life 22.For the sake of health 23.are facing the problem of lack of fresh water resources 24.It is because she is too inexperienced 25.Shocked at what he had heard 26.how to avoid getting ill while traveling 27.as far as the service is concerned 28.Adopting this method 29.not what you ought 30.With the weather so stuffy 31.honestly speaking 32.Talented though these writers may appear 33.so I asked for leave to see a doctor./so I asked for leave and went to see a doctor. 34.realize my dream/make my dream come true/materialize my dream（或者过去式） 35.meet difficulties or setbacks/frustrations 36.was kicked out /dismissed from the school 37.listen to/follow teachers’ instructions 38.would have survived 39.at a speed of 12 million per year 40.mother selling the old house 41.let alone discuss with him 42.turn to their parents for help 43.did he notice me and shouted with happiness 44.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price