书面表达常用句型及短语
1. 学校生活及学习成绩
be obsorbed in … 对……入迷
bury oneself in … 对……入迷
give an excellent performance before the whole cl ass 在全班面前好好表现一番
acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识
put one’s heart into … 一心扑在……上
be interested in … 对……感兴趣
be fond of … 喜欢/爱好……
like chemistry best 最喜欢化学
be good at … 擅长……
be poor at … 不擅长……
do well in …
（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错
be weak in … 不擅长……
make progress in … 在……方面取得进步
fail in … 考试不及格
be tired of … 对……感到厌烦/厌倦
pass the examination 通过考试
major in history 主修历史
be getting on w ell with one’s study
（某人）学业进展得很好
take several courses at school
在学校上几门课
have english （chinese , physics…）every （other）day
每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课……work hard at （physics , chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）…
he has the best record in school.
他的学习成绩最棒。
live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望
learn about …
学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到
succeed in …
在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功
be active in class （work）
在课堂上（工作中）表现积极
take an active part in …积极参加……
learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心
work out a （maths）problem
解决一个（数学）问题
improve on eself in …在某方面提高自己
get 90 marks for （english）
（英语）考试取得90分
get an “a”in the exam在考试中得到“a”
have a good command of …精通……
lay a good foundation in （language study）
在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础
2. 师生关系
give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数examine the students’ ho mework
检查学生的作业
stand on the platform 站在讲台上
get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好
raise a question 提问
like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处
be gentle with us 对我们很友善
be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼
be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师
be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格
be strict in work 对工作要求严格
think of （sb. / sth.）as…
把（某人或某事）当作……
help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
praise sb. for sth . 由于某事赞扬某人
blame sb. for sth . 为（某事）责备某人
give sb. advice on sth.
在……方面给某人建议
question sb. on … 就……质问某人
be satisfied with … 对……满意
correct the stude nts’ homework carefully and prepa re for the next day
仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课
give sb. a lot of work 给某人很多的工作
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits
努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯
make one’s lessons lively and interesting
使课堂生动并且吸引人
teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
teach sb to do sth . 教某人做某事
devote all one’s time to work
将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire （sb. for）his devotion to the cause of edu cation
佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神
3. 课外活动及周末生活
have a swim 游泳
have dances on weekends 参加周末舞会
have a picnic over the weekend
周末去野餐
go to the cinema 去看电影
have a party 聚会，开晚会
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
spend one’s time in many different ways
以多种不同的方式消磨时间
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事
go swimming 去游泳
go for an outing 去远足
have an outing at （the seashore）去（海边）度假see the sights of beijing 在北京观光
play the piano （violin）弹钢琴（拉小提琴）play chess （basketball）下棋（打篮球）
do some reading 阅读
help sb. do sth . 帮助某人做某事
enjoy a family trip 享受一次家庭旅游
get everything ready for 为……做好一切准备
rid one’s bike with sb. to the park
与某人骑车去公园
there are a lot of activities at the beach.
海滨有很多活动。
we enjoy a change from our busy life in the cit y.
我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。
she would like to bring sth . to the picnic.
她愿意为野餐带点东西。
it was a very relaxing sunday.
这是一个很轻松的星期日。
there are good programmes on tv on weekends. 周末有好的电视节目。
4. 彼此沟通信息
tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
get information about …了解……
express one’s idea（feelings）in english
用英语表达自己的思想（情感）
write sb a letter saying … 给某人写信说……apologize to sb. for … 为……向某人道歉thank you for … 感谢你……
make a speech at the meeting
在会议上发表讲演
take a message for sb. 给某人带口信
send a message to sb. 给某人送口信
hear from sb. 从（某人处）听说，收到某人的信talk about / of sth . 谈论某事
explain sth . to sb. 向某人解释某事
look upon sb as … 把某人认为……
think sb. to be … 认为某人……
take sb’s side 站在某人一边；支持某人5. 事件中人的态度
feel bored （embarrassed , nervous , carafree）觉得很枯燥（尴尬，紧张，无忧无虑）
would like to do 愿意做某事
be unforgettable 是难以忘怀的
show sb one’s thanks 表示感谢
have fears for 感到害怕
my heart beats fast 心跳加速
hesitate for a few minutes 犹豫了几分钟
give sb a meaningful smile
冲某人意味深长的一笑
allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事
keep / prevent sb. from doing sth .
阻止某人做某事
call on sb. to do sth . 号召某人做某事
be afraid to do （be afraid of）sth.
害怕/担心某事
feel like doing sth .
坚持做某事
drive sb. off 赶走某人
speak highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人
speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人
think highly of sb. 对某人评价很高
force sb. to do sth . 强迫某人做某事
offer to do sth . 主动提出做某事
refuse to do sth . 拒绝做某事
agree to do sth . 同意做某事
regret doing sth . 遗憾做过某事
prefer to do a rather than do b
喜欢做a胜过做b
had better do sth . 最好做某事
would rather （not）do sth .
更（不）愿意做某事
6. 事情过程
be woken up by the telephone 被电话吵醒
set out without a delay 一点没耽误地出发了
do sth . as usual 像平常一样做某事
do what he wants us to do
做他想让我们做的事
set about doing sth . 开始做某事
try one’s best to do sth . = go all out to do sth .
尽力做某事
get into trouble 陷入困境
help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难；帮忙
do one’s bit for new china
为新中国做份内之事
have the habit of doing sth .
有做某事的习惯
have no trouble in doing sth . 做某事没困难make up one’s mind to do sth . 下决心做某事prepare sb. for sth . 准备/预备让某人干某事give up doing sth . 放弃做某事
wait for sb . to do sth . 等待某人去做某事
find a way to do sth . 找到做某事的方法make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
show （tell）sb. how to do sth . 向某人展示（讲述）如何做某事
take （send）sb to … 带（送）某人到……
i’m trying to find … 我正努力发现……
i’m afraid we are out of …
我担心我们失去……
pass the time doing sth . 做某事来消磨时间
feel a little excited about doing sth .
对做某事感到有一点兴奋
can’t help doing sth . 禁不住做某事
do some good deeds to people 为人民做好事
be prepared for more hard work
准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作
some are doing a, others are doing b, and still ot hers are doing c.
一些人做a，另外一些人做b，还有一些人做c。
7. 感官活动与思维活动
be pleased with … 对……感到高兴
be delighted in doing … 做某事很愉快
take a pleasure in doing sth . 做某事很高兴
be worried about sth . 担心某事
feel surprised at … 对……感到惊讶
be sorry for … 对……抱歉
be angry with sb. for sth . 对某事对某人发怒
be angry about… 为某事生气
look forward to doing … 期盼做某事
wish to do sth . 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
long for （long to do ）sth. 渴望做某事
be sick for one’s home 怀念家乡
have a strong desire to do sth .
对做某事有强烈的愿望。
look around for … （在某地）查找/搜寻……look up （down）at … 往上（朝下）看……catch sight of … 看见……
take a look at … 看一眼……
hear sb. do （doing）sth. 听某人做某事
take notice of … 注意到……
take view of … 评价某事（某物）
have a good understanding of …
对……能很好地理解
consider sb. （sth.）to be …
认为某人（某物）……
come to know … 开始认识到……
realize that +从句认识到……
know that +从句知道……
8. 健康状况及治疗
develop a disease 得病
enjoy good health 身体健康
be in good shape身体好
be in good （poor）health
身体健康（不健康）
feel weak （well , terrible , sick）
感到身体虚弱（不错，糟糕，恶心）
have got a high （slight）fever发高（低）烧have a slight （bad）cold
得了轻微（严重）的感冒take one’s temperature 量体温
have got a pain in …
（身体某部位）感到疼痛
be good （bad）for one’s health （eyes）
对某人的健康（视力）有益（害）
it’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的。
stay in bed until … 躺在床上一直到……
save one’s life 救某人的性命
9. 信件开头常用语
i was delighted to receive your letter.
我很高兴收到你的来信。
your letter came to me this morning.
我今天上午收到了你的来信。
it was a great pleasure to learn that you’ve been elected president of the student union , and i wou ld like to express to my warmest congratulations. 听说你当选学生会主席，我非常高兴并向你表示最热烈的祝贺。
i have received your letter of july the 29th.
我已经收到了你7月29号的来信。
i’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next monday.
我给你写信是想打听下星期一讲座的事。
i’m writing to ask if you can come next week .我给你写信是想问你下个星期能不能来？
how time flies ! it’s three months since i saw yo u last.
光阴似箭，我们已经三个月没见面了。
thank you for your letter.
谢谢你给我写信。
in reply to your letter about the exhibition this ye ar …
现在回答你上封信当中关于今年的展览事宜……let me tell you that … 让我告诉你……
10. 信件结尾常用语
tom joins me in sending all good wishes to you a nd your family .
我和汤姆祝福你们全家。
i imagine we’ll see you again , so i’ll end for no w.
我想我们很快就会见面的，就写到这儿吧。please remember me to your whole family.
请代我向你全家问好。
give my best regards （wishes）to your mother. 请代我向你妈妈致意。
best wishes.
致以最良好的祝愿。
with love 爱你的
wish you a pleasant journey.
祝你旅途愉快。
wish you success.
祝你成功。
wish you the best of health （luck）
祝你健康（好运）。
looking forward to your next visit to china.
欢迎您下次再来中国。expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 希望能尽快收到你的来信。
11. 问路和应答
go down this street. 沿这条街道向前走。
turn right / left at the first crossing.
在第一个十字路口向右/左拐。
it’s about …metres from here.
距此地有……米远。
go straight ahead till you see …
一直往前走，直到你看见……
you can’t miss it . 你一定会找到的。
in front of / b ehind …
在……之前/之后
at the corner 在拐角处
pass two blocks. 经过两个街区。
12. 其他
there is something wrong with …
……有问题。
it happens that … 碰巧……
it has been … since…
自……以来已经……
it take sb. some time to do sth .
某人花费一些时间做某事
a is four times as big as b.
a是b的4倍大。
it is said that … 据说……
be fit for … 适合于……
be short of 缺乏
be well dressed 打扮得很漂亮
miss the lecture （train）错过演讲（火车）
be busy doing sth . 忙于做某事
change …into … 把……变成
waste time doing sth .
浪费时间做某事
spend time doing sth . 花费时间做某事
have no choice but to do sth .
除了做某事外，别无选择
i can’t help it.
我无法抑制自己。
be in need of … 需要/缺少……
be mistaken about … 把……搞错
fall behind 落后于（……）
catch up with … 紧跟/追赶……
on behalf of 代表
be welcome to do sth . 欢迎做某事
running , cycling and swimming are popular in su mmer.
跑步、骑自行车和游泳在夏天很受欢迎。
skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports. 滑雪和滑冰是我最喜欢的冬季体育项目。
高中英语书面表达经典句型 一用于驳斥和比较的常用句型 In general, I don’t agree with… There is no doubt that… What is more serious is that… Besides, we should not neglect that… The chief reason why…is that… But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 二用于描写数据的常用句型 The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. The number is five times as much as that of 200. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 三.解释原因,分析影响的常用句型 1. It can be easily proved that… 3. To take…as an example… 4. No one can deny that… 5. The change in…largely results from the fact that… 6. As everyone knows，… 7. It can be expressed as follows: 8. The chief reason is t hat… 四.有关文章,段落起始的常用句型 1. As the proverbs says， 2. with the rapid growth of our economy/transportation system /heavy industry/modern agriculture/private enterprises/population/market econom y 3. With the rapid growing popularity of Internet surfing /computers /cars in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better. 4. With the rapid development of science and technology /electronic industry /information indust ry /higher education…an increasing number of people come to know that… 5. The government is /We are seriously concerned with drug abuse /widespread corruption /orga nized crimes / high unemployment rate… 6. Recently the issue of…has been brought to public attention. /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that… 7. It is quite clear that…because… 8. It goes without saying that…/Generally speaking…/It is often said that… 五.有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型 1. From this point of view, we can see… 2. Without computer /cell phones /cars /Internet, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 3. In a word /In conclusion /To sum up… 4. Thus, this is the reason why we must…/It is obvious that we must… 5. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on… 6. I want to do /be…not only because…but also because… 7. Let us work hand in hand to do… 六.用于论证和说明的常用句型 1. It is described that… 2. It has been illustrated… 3. A recent investigation indicates that… 4. According to a latest study, it can be concluded that…
六级作文万能开头汇总 Prepared on 22 November 2020
写作绝招[z t]写作绝招开头万能公式：1．开头万能公式一：名人名言有人问了，“我没有记住名言，怎么办尤其是英语名言”，很好办：编！原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.”（适用于已记住的名言） It goes without saying that we cannot be you n g f o r e v e r.（适用于自编名言） 更多经典句型：As everyone knows, No one can deny that…2．开头万能公式二：数字统计原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：According to a recent survey, about % of the college students wanted to further their study a f t e r t h e i r g r a d u a t i o n. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：H o n e s t y 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。T r a v e l b y B i k e 根据最近的一项统计调查显示，85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。Y o u t h
自做书面表达常用词汇、短语、句型 Verbs： 1. absorb---be absorbed in sth/doing sth =be buried in doing sth. =be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事) Engaged in his study, he has little time to play. 2. achieve---achievement(n) achieve great success/ high marks 3. acknowledge It’s acknowledged that…(大家都承认……) It’s acknowledged that we are supposed to protect our environment. 4. affect---influence(v) Nothing should affect the relationship between friends. 5. afford---- afford to do sth. We can not afford to ignore the significance of working hard.承担得起(后果) With the development of economy, many families can afford to buy a car.（支付得起） 6. appreciate: ①enjoy: appreciate your life ②thank: We are supposed to appreciate others help. 7. attach: attach great significance to sth. 8. cater: cater to sth/ sb.(迎合、满足) cater to one’s needs 9. compensate:～for (弥补) We are always supposed to compensate for the wrong we did before. 10. contribute: ～to (有助于、促成) What we are doing now will contribute to our future. 11. convey: ～a symbolic meaning of… 12. count: Every minute counts (有重要性) It’s the thought that counts. 13. deny: No one can deny the fact that…(否认) 14. devote: devote…to… ①投身于、致力于: We should devote our hearts to our study. ②把……用于: 代替spend time (in) doing sth. 15. overcome: ～difficulty 16. polish: ～up one’s competence in sth. 17. promote: 促进、推进promote economic growth 18. advocate: ～doing sth. (提倡做……) ～leading a green life 19. rid: rid sb. of sth.(帮人摆脱……) get rid of sth.（处理） 20. underline=stress=emphasize (v) ～the significance of sth. 21. wander: My mind often wanders when I have a class. 22. subscribe: ～to: Many people ～～the view that…
书面表达常用句型及短语 1. 学校生活及学习成绩 be absorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番 acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in …（在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s stud y （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school 在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese , Physics…）every （other）day每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics , Chemistry）…努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn abo ut …学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到 succeed in …在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A” have a good command of …精通…… lay a good foundation in （language study） 在（语言学习）方面奠定一个好的基础 2. 师生关系 give sb. a passing grade 给予某人及格的分数 examine the students’ homework检查学生的作业 stand on the platform 站在讲台上 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得很好 raise a question 提问 like to be with students 喜欢与学生相处 be gentle with us 对我们很友善 be kind to sb. 对某人和蔼 be a strict teacher 是一个严厉的老师 be strict with one’s pupils 对学生要求严格 be strict in work 对工作要求严格 think of （sb. / sth.）as…把（某人或某事）当作…… help sb. with sth. 用……帮助某人
好的开头，能调动阅读的积极性。尤其是考场作文，如果头开得好，给阅卷老师耳目一新之感，就会使你的作文得个理想分数。下列开头方法会让你考场制胜。 1.以同位语作为句子的开头。 The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。 这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。 Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih. Secretly, the girl entered the room. With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner. Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain. 3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。 短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。 In front of me stood a beautiful girl. To pass the exam, the students worked hard. Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher. Your homework finished, you may go home. 4.用从句作为句子的开始。 If I am free, I will attend your lecture. Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money. 5.英语作文开头常用短语句式 (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全 一．定语从句 1.As is known to us , 众所周知…… 2.What is known to us is that众所周知…… 3.The reason why… is that…某人做某事的原因是因为 4. As is often the case，通常情况下…… 5. As an old saying goes, 俗话说的好…… 6.As sb put it,正如某人所说 二．状语从句 1.When it comes to sb/sth , 一谈到/当提到 2.As far as I am concerned,就我个人而言 3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 4. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 5. As the modern society develops/advances, 随着现代社会的发展/进步 people are attaching much importance to人们越来越重视…… the mobile phone is playing an important role in our daily life.手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。 6. The+比较级…，the +比较级越…就越… The harder you study, the more progress you will make. 三．名词性从句 1. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认…… There is no doubt that …… 2. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要…… 3. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…… 4. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…… 5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说…… 6. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是…… 7. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信…… 8. It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed /held/accepted/recognized that…通常/普遍认为…… 9. I am firmly convinced that …我相信 It is my belief that… I hold the belief that… I have no doubt that… 10. What impresses me most is that…给我印象最深的是 11. What I want to stress is that…我想强调的是 12. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do如果……我将不甚感激 offer me a chance to do take …into consideration
大学英语四六级写作常用连接词和词组 1、时间关系 above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, second ly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what’s more 2、空间关系 above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up 3、举例说明 a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate(显示) 4、解释或定义 in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say 5、条件关系 as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless 6、递进关系 additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what’ s more 7、强调关系 above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely 8、因果关系 accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, s ince, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus 9、转折关系 after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet 10、比较与对比关系 another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from,
第一，写好句子 1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道，单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用 语言的基础，然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的，耗时费力不说，拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语，很不地道。因此，考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”，并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点：（1）主谓要一致；（2）正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气；（3）名词的格要与代词的格一致；（4)句子结构成分完整，特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一个句子一个重心，句意清楚，合乎逻辑。 3)句子开头首字母要大字，句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。 第二．组句成文 一般说来，文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。例如： 并列关系：and, as well as, also… 递进关系：besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more… 转折关系：but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in the end… 时间顺序：while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon as … 比较、对比：like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand… 总结 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking… 进一步阐述：in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as … 因果关系：as a result, so, thus, therefore… 2) 明确表达文章主题，内容要点全面，不要节外生枝。 3) 要点安排得当，使之文通字顺，合乎逻辑,层次清晰。 4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯，应重点检查： a, 要点有无遗漏； b. 句法、词法有没有问题； c. 单词拼写有无错误； d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题； e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。 二、高考英语写作高分秘诀 1．句式要有变化 ①复杂句、并列句 ②倒装句 （1）虚拟语气中if省略；（2）only+状语置于句首 （3）否定词置于句首（4）地点副词置于句首 ③强调句型 It is ……that (who)… ④非谓语动词。 ⑤虚拟语气 ⑥固定句型结构 too…to…so…that…such a…that…not only…but also…neither…nor… such
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc) 例句： Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
段落篇章开头常用词组和句型 As far as…is concerned 对……而言；就……而论As far as we know 就我们所知 As everybody knows 众所周知 As the proverb says 有句谚语这么说 As the saying goes 俗语说 First of all 首先 Generally speaking 总而言之；一般来说 I am of the opinion that 我认为 In the first place 首先 It can be said with certainly that 可以肯定地说 It cannot be denied that 不可否认的是 It goes without saying that 不言而喻，不用说 It has been demonstrated/proved that 已经被证明的是As a matter of fact 事实上 As has been already discussed 正如已经讨论过的 As has been mentioned above 如上所述 As we can see from the above table 从上表可知 By reason of 由于 Compared with 与……相比 Considering 考虑到 Contrary to 与……相反
Despite the fact that 尽管 Due to 由于 Even if 即使 For example 例如 For one thing……for another thing……一方面，另一方面For this reason 由于这个 However, the difficulty lies in 然而，问题在于 In a broad sense 从广义上说 In a similar way 同样 It is estimated that 据估计 It is generally agreed that 人们通常认为 It is believed that 大家认为 It is predicated that 据称 It must be admitted that 必须承认的是 It must be pointed that 必须指出的是 No one can deny that 谁也不可否认的是 Now that we know that 既然我们知道 So long as 只要 There is no denying the fact that 无可否认 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 Therefore, we should realize that 因此，我们应当明白To begin with 首先
书面表达常用短语和句型 首先first of all/ to begin with 起初at first 第一次for the first time 某人第一次做某事时the first time +句子…同时meanwhile/ at the same time 在开始的时候in the beginning/ at the beginning of 过了一会after a while 从那时起since then/ from then on 直到现在up to now不久以后before long 之后不久It’s not long before... 随着时间的流逝As time goes by/With time going by 就我而言as far as I am concerned 众所周知As we all know/ As is known to all 正如这样的情况…As is the case另外,此外besides/ what’s more/ moreover 更糟/严重的是what’s worse/to ma ke matters worse结果as a result/ therefore/consequently 更重要的是what’s more important is that…也就是说that’s to say/ in other words 我想It occurs/ occurred to me that…/It struck me/hit me that…最后但同等重要last but not least 说实话to be frank/ to tell the truth 就象…just like …就是因为…just because 不只是因为…not just because或多或少more or less 迟早sooner or later 为……树立榜样set a good example to …代表某人represent (v.) sb/ on behalf of sb(介短) 一方面…另一方面for one thing…for another相反的on the contrary/ Instead 总之in conclusion/ in short/ in brief/in a word/to sum up/to conclude/比如for example/ for instance/take … for example如下as follows/ in the following ways 想当然地认为take it for granted that…位于…be located in…占地……cover an area of…有…年历史own/have a history of…years有…人口have a population of+数字 涉及…年历史cover a long period of…years享有…的美誉enjoy the reputation of… 考取…大学be admitted to…university读大学时主修When at college, he majored in…出国深造go abroad for further studies 他是…的骄傲He is the pride of … 被授予/被认为是..be honored/considered as 对……有耐心be patient with 对……很严格be strict with 给我很大鼓励give me great encouragement 寄予很大的期望show great expectation for 下决心做某事be determined to do … 过着幸福/艰苦的生活live a happy/ hard life 在……上取得快速进步make rapid progress 他有很强的意志He is a strong-willed man./He is a man with strong will. 根据我个人经验according to my personal experience 与…息息相关be closely related to 在这信息时代in the age of information and communication 事实上in fact/ as a matter of fact 鉴于社会实际的需要in the view of the practical need of society 我们有理由相信We have reasons to believe that… 然而，很可惜的是However, it’s a pity that给…带来方便bring convenience to 关于……人们有不同的观点。大约有30%的人认为……而其他人认为 There are different o pinions among people as to ….about 30% of the people suggest that ….While others hold the view that__ 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that…while. Obviously，…，but why 正如图表所示As can be seen from the table/According to the figures given by the graph 有两个原因可以解释这种现象。There are two reasons that account for this phenomenon. 许多因素可以引起这种变化。 A number of factors could result in the change. 从图表的变化来看，我们可以预计……From the changes in the charts, we can predict that… 通过分析这些数据，我们可以得到那样一个……的结论