Unit 2 The Olympic Games
1compete vi .比赛；竞争 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games ？(教材P 9)
有多少国家参加古代奥运会？
(1)compete ????? in 参加……比赛against/with 与……比赛
for 为争取/得到……而比赛/竞争
(2)????? competition n .比赛competitive adj .有竞争力的
competitor n .竞争者；对手
①Tom competed with/against five other athletes for the first prize in a race. 汤姆在赛跑中与另外五名运动员竞争第一名。
②Up to four players can compete in a virtual world of role playing.
最多可以有4个玩家在一个虚拟世界中扮演角色互相拼杀。
③In bu siness negotiation, both parties have to cooperate with each other as well as being competitive (compete) against each other.
在商务谈判中，谈判双方既相互竞争又要相互合作。
2admit vt .& vi .容许；承认；接纳；容纳 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.(教材P 10)
只有达到该比赛项目规定标准的运动员才被允许参加比赛。
(1)????? ?????admit ＋n ./doing/having done/that…admit to sth/to doing sth 承认……admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是……admit sb/sth to/into 准许……进入(某处)； 准许……加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学)be admitted as 作为……被接受
(2)admission n ．准许进入；入场券，入场费；承认 ①She admitted taking/having_taken (take) my dictionary by mistake.
她承认误拿了我的词典。
②More than half of women openly admit to regularly discussing (discuss) their private lives with their friends.
超过一半的女性坦承她们常与朋友谈论自己的私生活。
③Study hard and you'll be admitted to/into Beijing University.
努力学习，你会被北京大学录取的。
④There is talk of raising the admission (admit) requirements to restrict the number of students on campus.
有传闻称将通过提高录取条件来限制在校学生的数目。
【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。 ⑤The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students. 容纳 3replace vt .取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 So even the olive wreath has been replaced! (教材P 10)
就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！
(1)replace…with/by 用……替换……
(2)????? in place of ＝in one's place 代替某人或某物take one's place ＝take the place of 代替某人或某物
①Please replace the books after reading.
看完书后请将书放回原处。
②It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them by/with snacks.
不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。
③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place.
约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。
4bargain vi .讨价还价；讲条件
n ．便宜货；特价商品；交易；协定 Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made a bargain with him.(教材P 14)
她父亲说她必须结婚，于是，亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。
(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth 和某人就某事讨价还价
(2)????? make a bargain with sb 和某人达成协议a real/good/bad bargain 买得真/不合算
①Dealers bargain with growers over the price of coffee.
商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。
他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。
③The car was a good bargain at that price.
那辆汽车的价格真划算。
5deserve vi .& vt .应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race ？(教材P 15)
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？
(1)deserve ????? to do sth 理应做某事；值得做某事doing/to be done……值得被做
(2)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
(3)deserving adj .该受的；值得……的；值得帮助的
①It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose (lose) her job.
她的确犯了错 ，但她不应该被解雇。
②The official deserves to_be_punished/punishing/punishment (punish) for what he did.
这名官员为他的所作所为该受到惩罚。
③A six-year-old child with such an amazing achievement! It is indeed something rare and deserving (deserve) praise.
一个6岁的孩子有这样惊人的造诣，真是难能可贵，值得称赞！
④These proposals deserve serious consideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
【提示】 当物作主语时，deserve 后接v .-ing，主动式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动语态。有相同用法的动词还有：need, want, require 等。如：
⑤My bike needs repairing/to be repaired.
我的自行车需要修理了。
1take part in 参加；参与 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games ？(教材P 9)
谁不能参加古代奥运会？
①I started to plan my college life and my career life and I took an active part in all kinds of social activities and tried hard to improve my ability.
我开始规划自己的大学生活、职业生涯，积极地参加各种社团活动，锻炼自己各方面的能力。
【比较网站】
brother attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he attended/took part in the meeting held in his class. He joined in the discussion whether they would join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
2as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)
For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.(教材P 10)
每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主接待楼，几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。
(1)as well 也，置于肯定句句末。 (2)as well as 意为“既……又……；也，又”，可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。
(3)as well as 也可以是well 的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might as well do sth ＝had better do sth
倒不如做某事；不妨做某事
①Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well.
当然，我会读些书，为了消遣，也为了获取知识。
②The teacher as well as his students is (be) going to plant trees tomorrow. 这位老师和他的学生准备明天去植树。(连接并列主语)
③I wish I could speak English as well as he can.
我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。(同级比较)
既然你迟早都会知道这件事，我倒不如现在就告诉你。
3in charge 主管；看管
(1)????? ?????in one's charge in the charge of sb 由某人管理/负责in charge of 负责，管理free of charge 免费
(2)take charge of 负责
(3)charge ????? sb some money for 为……向某人要价sb with doing sth 指控某人做某事
①I'd like to speak to the person in charge.
我想跟负责人谈谈。
②The company is ????? in the charge of Tom in Tom's charge when the boss is away.
当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。
③The president of a school should be in charge of the school's teaching and administration.
④How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge?
我可以免费携带多少手提行李？
⑤The company charged him with using the company's money for his own purposes. 公司指控他公款私用。
1表示“每(隔)……”的用法
—How often do you hold your Games?
——你们通常多久举办一次比赛？
—Every four years.(教材P 10)
——每4年/每隔3年。
【句式点拨】
every 可以表示“每……的，每隔……的”，其用法是：every ＋基数词＋复数名词或every ＋序数词＋单数名词。但应注意，“每……的”包括原来的基数；而“每隔……的”则不含原来的基数，如：
①every four days 每4天/每隔3天
②every few years 每隔几年
③every other/second year 每隔一年
【提示】 every few months 的few 前不可加a ，因every 与a 同义。
④We have English lessons every other day.
我们每隔一天上一次英语课。
2nor/neither ＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women ！(教材P 10)
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
【句式点拨】
“nor/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装句型，用于否定陈述句之后，意为“……也不这样”，相当于either 用于否定句。
(1)“so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。
(2)如果下文表达的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需把so放句首，其后用正常语序，意为“……的确如此”。
(3)如果前面句子的谓语有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，则需要用So it is/was with…或It is/was the same with…。
①He has finished his homework, and so have I.
他完成了作业，我也完成了。
②—He came to school late yesterday.
—So he did.
——他昨天上学迟到了。
——他确实迟到了。
③Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States. So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。
Ⅰ.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)
1．His business went bankrupt because of competition (compete) from the large corporations.
2．Designing is thinking, and if you care about design, every detail—the layout(布局), the colors, the makeup—deserves thinking/to_be_thought (think) about.
3．If there is something wrong with the machine, it should be reported at once to the engineer in charge.
4．The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.
5．We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was hopeless (hope)．6．Today, workers in factories are_being_replaced (replace) by robots and software, which more broadly, are automating many jobs that people used to do.
7．You're an adult now and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your action.
8．Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) make one enjoy a longer and healthier life.
9．Although Mom is getting older, our physical similarities (similar), apart from my tallness, are undeniable.
10．When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spoken English. Ⅱ.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)
1．The host of the Olympic Games, ∧
for which many countries compete /∧
for
， is
a great honor to the host country.
2．The experienced driver cleans out all the grease(润滑油) and replaces it for oil so it works better in very low temperatures.
3．It's said that the leaflet(小册子) is available free of the charge from every post office which is close to your residence.
4．Mr McClaren also liked the fact that his nurse would send an e-mail message every a few months asking how he felt.
5．She has so
as
sweet a voice as her mother's.
6．If you go to school early tomorrow, so do
will
I.
7．It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respected
respecting/respect
.
8．The basketball coach, as well as his team, were
was
interviewed shortly after
the match for their outstanding performance.
9．To the workers' relief, the manager has made ∧
a
bargain over wage increases
with the union.
10．“Cowboys stand ∧
for
a simpler way of life and freedom without restraint，”
said one resident, a retired lawyer.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The Olympic Games is the 1．biggest (big) sports meeting in the world, 2．which includes two kinds, the Summer and the Winter Olympics. Both of them3.are_held (hold) every four years. All countries can take part4.if their athletes have reached the agreed standards for the games. Women are not only allowed to join in but 5．play (play) a very important role. A special village is built for the competitors to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a gymnasium as 6．well as seats for those who watch the games. It's a great honor 7．to_host (host) the Olympic Games. The olive wreath 8．has_been_replaced (replace) by medals. But it's still about 9．being (be) able to run faster, jump higher and throw
10．further (far)．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·合肥高三调研性检测)
Golden Gate Bridge
Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.
Brooklyn Bridge
The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.
George Washington Bridge
Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a two-l evel suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr David B Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and was opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.
Navajo Bridge
Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。
1．What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?
A．It consists of two bridges.
B．It costs the least of the five bridges.
C．It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.
D．It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故选 D项。
2．Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?
A．Golden Gate Bridge. B．Brooklyn Bridge.
C．George Washington Bridge. D．Navajo Bridge.
解析 B 细节理解题。由题干关键词was built the earliest定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是其中最古老的大桥，故选B项。
3．What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?
A．Have to pay some money.
B．Use the second bridge.
C．Cover nearly 250 meters.
D．See the statue of Dr David B Steinman.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定数量的费用，故选A项。
B
Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?
Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans.4.________ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain(下水道) with the wash water.
5．________
Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment. Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may come from waste water treatment factories. A 2015 study found them in fish from California.
Microfibers' effect on food supplies.
Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands.
6．________ This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment.
Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like
oysters.
7．________ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study.
Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment.
Until more information becomes known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment.
People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and we're using them, an important step would be washing them less.
8．________ A bag is being designed in which you can wash these clothes. The bag traps the microfibers in it and it may be available for purchase soon.
A．New technology may also help.
B．Studies on how much of the microfibers are released.
C．The source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes.
D．Washing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water.
E．Studies on microfibers in the environment.
F．They can also move around the atmosphere.
G．So if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat?
语篇导读
本文为说明文，主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境和食物供应的影响以及减少微纤维进入环境的措施。
4．解析 C 顺承关系。由文章标题Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution？可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故选C项。
5．解析E 总分关系。根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分小标题。空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故选E项。
6．解析 F 并列关系。结合空前一句中的the waterways和in soil and agricultural lands可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到下水道、土壤和农田中，故选F项(它也能在大气中移动)。
7．解析G 顺承关系。空前一句中的sea animals, like oysters与G项中的fish and seafood相呼应，故选G项。
8．解析 A 总分关系。空后一句中的A bag is being designed正是A项中的New technology，故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(状元桥改编)
An unusual match
As the team captain, Darius __16__ to take the shots. The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket. However, Darius's first shot traveled about 4 feet. His second shot __17__ traveled
2．
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。篮球队长约翰特尔因母亲去世而缺席比赛，当他重返赛场时却因为没有登记，需要给予对方球队罚球机会。出乎意料的是对方队长达利斯放弃了这个好机会。
1．A.eyes B．heads
C．ears D．mind
2．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
解析 B 根据下文中sudden的提示可知，开赛的几个小时前，约翰特尔的母亲死于癌症，故选B项。
3．A.disease B．wound
C．death D．play
4．A.cancel B．watch
C．defeat D．organize
解析 A 句意：所以约翰特尔的教练打算取消(cancel)这场比赛，故选A项。
5．A.suggested B．expected
C．wished D．insisted
解析 D 根据下文中his teammates prepared to play—and hopefully win—without him可推断，约翰特尔坚持(insist)要按原计划比赛，故选D项。
6．A.broken B．heavy
C．healthy D．cheerful
解析 B 队长母亲的病逝当然让大家心情沉重(heavy)，故选B项。
C．Surprisingly D．Hopefully
C．encouraged D．called
解析 A 队友和球迷们纷纷包围着这位承受着丧亲之痛的年轻人，给他安慰和支持，故选A项。
9．A.luck B．fun
C．respect D．support
解析 D 参见上题解析。
10．A.challenge B．play
C．study D．work
解析B 此处是强调参加比赛，并不是挑战，故选B项。
11．A.put off B．give up
C．result in D．escape from
解析 C 若他此时上场，就会造成该队技术犯规，对方球队会获得两次罚球的机会，故选C项。
12．A.situation B．lesson
C．meaning D．fact
解析 A 对方球队也理解此时的状况，故选A项。
13．A.perform B．accept
C．reduce D．forget
解析 D 他们对裁判表示让约翰特尔上场，不用判对方球队犯规，故选D项。
14．A.agreed B．argued
C．doubted B．guessed
解析 B 对方球队建议取消判对方犯规，但裁判不同意，故选B项。
15．A.start B．end
C．continue D．stop
解析 C 句意：但裁判争论说，必须严格执行比赛规则，得先罚球再继续进行比赛，故选C项。
16．A.offered B．refused
C．hesitated D．pretended
解析 A 根据语境可知，达利斯接过球后投球。offer提供，愿意；refuse拒绝；hesitate 犹豫；pretend假装，故选A项。
17．A.already B．even
C．only D．still
解析 C 句意：他的第二个罚球也只投出2英尺，故选C项。
18．A.understood B．admitted
C．believed D．asked
解析 A 句意：约翰特尔和他的队友们立刻明白了达利斯的用意，故选A项。
19．A.indication B．gesture
C．meaning D．importance
解析 B 他们为达利斯所展现的运动精神鼓掌喝彩，indication象征，迹象；gesture 姿态，手势；meaning意思；importance重要性，故选B项。
20．A.coaches B．sportsmen C．games D．teams
解析D 根据语境可判断指两支球队，故选D项。
Ⅲ.短文改错
In general, visitors don't have much difficulty
know
knowing
① where to buy things
in Britain. Most shops sell that
what
②you would expect them to. Many large supermarkets
were
are
③self-service. When you enter in ④one of these shops you take a basket and
put the things you wish to buy into them
it
⑤. If anyone tries to take things from
a shop without paying he is almost certainly
certain
⑥to be caught. Most shops have store
detective detectives ⑦who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is
considering
considered
⑧ a serious crime in Britain. When waiting to be served, it's important that you
would
should
/ would ⑨ wait for your turn. Many people from overseas are astonished at
∧
the
⑩ British habit of queuing.
① 解析have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难，为固定搭配。这
个结构有几点应注意：此结构中的名词difficulty/trouble都为不可数名词，不能用复数
形式；名词后的介词in可省略；只可用doing 形式。
② 解析引导词what在从句中有意义，并在从句中充当了逻辑宾语。
③ 解析用一般现在时，表示一个客观事实。
④ 解析enter是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。介词in多余。
⑤ 解析此处的代词是指代上文的名词a basket，以避免重复，故用it。
⑥ 解析此处是形容词作表语，sb is certain/sure to do sth某人一定会做某事。
⑦ 解析由后面从句中谓语动词have可知此处应为复数形式。
⑧ 解析主语shoplifting与动词consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去
分词形式表示被动。
⑨ 解析It is important/necessary…that…句型中，that后的从句要用虚拟语气：
(should＋)动词原形。
⑩ 解析此处habit是特指。
徐老师 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? 第1页
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二） 英语 参考答案 听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC 阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC 七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA 完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB 语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who 66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper 短文改错（10×1=10）： I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving the drugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. I seemed communicating went over to ask if I ∧ needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understand was understood about how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they were a relieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressed any what thanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to see others proud foreigners try traditional Chinese medicine. 书面表达(满分25分)： 参考范文： Dear Peter, Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you. In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like. Looking forward to your reply! (117 words) Yours, Li Hua
2015年高考英语全国卷 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇广告文体类阅读材料。介绍了四则伦敦运河博物馆每月（八月除外）的第一个星期四的报告主题。 21. C 事实细节题。由第一则报告的首句可知，Chris Lewis所做的报告“运河先驱”中，James Brindley被公认为早期最重要的运河设计师。由此可知C项正确。 22. D 事实细节题。由题干中的“February”可将答案锁定在“February 6th”的话题“An Update on the Costwold Canals”中。显然答案为D。 23. A 事实细节题。根据题干中的关键词islands, the Thames可知答案在“March 6th”中。Miranda Vickers 在其报告“Eyots and Aits—Thames Islands”中对泰晤士河中的岛屿做了一个全景的回顾。因此答案为A。 B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。“我”生活在美国东北部的纽约，那儿的冬季实在让人难以忍受。一次去佛罗里达的Sarasota度周末的机会让“我”深切感受到了宜人的气候是多么令人惬意。尤其是那又大、又软又圆的西红柿。 24. B．推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables”所提供的信息尤其是dulled一词的意义可以推测纽约寒冷的冬季是令人厌烦的。故答案为B。 25. D。事实细节题。根据首段末句可知，让作者最感惬意的事情是逛一逛早七点的农贸市场。因此D项为最佳答案。 26. B。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，作者之所以不再购买冬季的西红柿是因为不论商店里的西红柿看起来多么诱人，买到家里就会变得又干又硬，索然无味。故选B项。 27. C。推理判断题。由最后一段所述可知，Brown’s Grove Farm是新开业的一家餐馆。Jack Dusty是供货方之一。再结合“I was planning to have dinner that very night.”一句可知作者打算去那儿用餐。因此答案为C。 C 【语篇导读】这篇短文主要介绍了现代著名艺术家Dali的作品风格及the world of Dali中的展品情况。28. B。推理判断题。短文首段介绍了艺术家Dali的作品。由“…with an exhibition bring together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.”一句可知，Dali的作品众多，是一个多产画家。故答案为B。29. A。推理判断题。根据第一段“…the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly the Persistence of Memory”可知，该作品在Dali的最佳作品中是最重要的，由此可以推断它是Dali的杰作之一。 30. D。事实细节题。根据第二段末句中的“…follo ws a path of time and subject.”可知，Dali的作品是按时间和主题进行布展的。答案选D。 31. A。词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，展出的作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构的捐赠。联系全文大意及前一分句不难推测其它机构捐赠的是艺术作品。因此答案为A。 D 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者从La Chope咖啡馆的经营特色谈起，介绍了巴黎的一些主题咖啡馆经营理念的变化及其大受欢迎的原因。 32. D。推理判断题。根据短文第一段第二句“”可知，顾客在这里可以学着与他们内心的真实情感取得联系。亦即将自己的真实情感表达出来。故答案为D。 33. A。推理判断题。由第二段“Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle…”一句可知，在过去的几年里，巴黎咖啡馆的生意因法国人生活方式的变化而受损。由此可以推断，人们不再那么频繁地光顾咖啡馆了。因此答案为A。
高考衣食住用行 衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。 食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！ 住：考前休息很重要。好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。 用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。 行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。 绝密★启用前 2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
2019 年高考英语模拟试卷( 一 ) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力 ( 略 ) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分 ) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分 ) 第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项。 A (2016 课标全国Ⅰ ) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860 —1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907—1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement migh t not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930—present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished thir d in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913 —2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “ The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
绝密★启用前 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国Ⅰ卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【A】1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 【C】2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 【A】3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 【B】4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 【C】5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 【B】6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 【A】7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 【B】8. What food does Sally like?
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket.
最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（四） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe. Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, Greece This could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, it’s in lovely Greece, but there’s no need to take a ferry, as it’s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break. ·Doubles from € 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from €138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from €272 B&B, open late April-October, https://www.doczj.com/doc/7916181341.html, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, Portugal For a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, it’s in a protected park area on a natura l lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or cafes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens. ·Rooms from €75 B&B, wonderfullan d. Com Fairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, Turkey Older kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fairy Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape. ·Rooms from €55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. Com Casa San Gabriel, Umbria, Italy Casa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号
2015年高考全国卷2英语试题及答案（word精校版） 含详细解析 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? A.He got an older model than he had expected. B.He couldn’t return it when it was broken. C.He could have bought it at a lower price. D.He failed to find any movie shows on it. 22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in paragraph 1? A.ended all their programs
高考题型提能练(九)Unit 9 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2018·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Is geography important? Here's a question for you to answer. What have the following countries got in common: Australia, Japan, the United Kingdom, Iceland and Madagascar? Quite easy if you can picture them on the globe —they are all islands. All of these nations are surrounded by sea. What have these five nations got in common? Hungary, Botswana, Kazakhstan, Paraguay and Liechtenstein. They are all landlocked. In other words, in contrast to the first five countries whose coastline forms their border, the second five have no coastline at all. If you are a Hungarian or a Paraguayan, you have to pass through somebody else's country if you want to go to the beach. Liechtenstein is even more of a geographical phenomenon; it is “doubly landlocked” because the countries that surround it — Austria and Switzerland are also landlocked. There is only one other country in the world in a similar position, Uzbekistan, which is surrounded by five other landlocked countries. Go and have a look at the map if you want to know which. So how do countries become landlocked? If you are Swiss or
1 2019届高三第一次模 拟考试卷 英 语（一） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A 【2018届宁夏石嘴山市第三中 学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题】One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modern art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the world ’s best museums. National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa) This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art ——from early Quebec religious work, through Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries. Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan) The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in Japan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler 此卷只装 订 不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的、号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:00 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the cour se? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9.What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。