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河北专接本 英语2002真题及答案 精通教育

河北专接本  英语2002真题及答案 精通教育
河北专接本  英语2002真题及答案 精通教育

第一章河北省2002年普通高校专科接本科教育选拔考试

《英语》试卷

说明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,主观题在答题纸相应位置上做答,填在其他位置上无效。

Ⅰ.Phonetics (10 points)

Directions: In each of the following group of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. A. sail B. tail C. chair D. failure

2. A. seize B. freight C. receive D. ceiling

3. A. rice B. wild C. mice D. dig

4. A. tool B. food C. loose D. wood

5. A. snow B. flow C. cow D. throw

6. A. public B. bullet C. sugar D. full

7. A. measure B. observe C. pleasure D. television

8. A. row B. own C. how D. bowed

9. A. warm B. harm C. park D. shark

10. A. pen B. fresh C. fever D. envelop

Ⅱ. 词汇与结构。下列每小题各有选项,请根据句子含义选择最佳答案。

11. The conference ______ a full week by the time it ends.

A. has lasted

B. lasts

C. will have lasted

D. is lasted

12.I wish you_______ me yesterday.

A. tell

B. could tell

C. had told

D. would tell

13. She insisted that what she had done _______ right.

A. was

B. is

C. be

D. had been

14.By no means ________create or destroy energy.

A. we can

B. can we

C. we could

D. shall we

15.It was not such a good meal _______she had expected.

A. as

B. what

C. than

D. like

16.She didn’t break the bad news to her mother _____ that she might break down.

A. so

B. for fear

C. in order

D. because

17.He will never forget the days______ he spent with his grandma.

A. when

B. where

C. on which

D. which

18.The speaker,________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.

A. having known

B. being known

C. knowing

D. known

19.The suspect was _______ with attempting to smuggle drugs.

A. charged

B. accused

C. challenged

D. scolded

20.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that ________position.

A. wanted

B. vacant

C. unemployed

D. useless

21.Doctor Kissinger was a key _______in the establishment of the Sino—US relationships during 1970’s.

A. role

B. figure

C. feature

D. personality

22.The majority of Chinese businesses will undergo a structural _________ in the new century.

A. resolution

B. reform

C. solution

D. evolution

21.The university authority _ _a new dean for the school of management.

A. assigned

B. appointed

C. adopted

D. granted

22.The special committee is _ __the case in which some officials are involved in bribery.

A. looking into

B. looking for

C. seeing to

D. seeing through

25.If you encounter any difficulty during your stay in the hospital, you may inform the medical _____about your problems.

A. stuff

B. staff

C. colleague

D. faculty

26.People dump garbage into this lake, which _______pollution of the water.

A. adds up to

B. leaves behind

C. leaves alone

D. adds to

27. In the driving class, Jack made slow but ______improvement.

A. steady

B. static

C. stable

D. still

28. A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be _____.

A. distributed

B. appointed

C. transferred

D. replaced

29. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _______him.

A. know

B. reach

C. recognize

D. realize

30. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ____ a criminal.

A. anything but

B. but for

C. nothing but

D. rather than

Ⅲ. 在下列各句的四组划线部分中找出错误的一组。

31.The major advantage of a large corporation was that it can

A B

raise large sums of money to engage in efficient large—scale

C

production.

D

32. A heat exchanger is a device in which heat taken from a hot

A B C

liquid or gas in order to warm a cold place.

D

33.Some animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as

A B

valuable economic resources.

C D

34.Alike light waves, microwaves may be reflected and

A B C

concentrated .

D

35.He was born in a small village in the year 1980 .

A B C D

36.Mary and her sister have little of common except that they

A B C

share the same interest in bowling.

D

37.If one reads a great many articles in Elementary English, you will

A B

become familiar with the problems of the beginning teacher of

C D

reading .

38.Either of these young ladies are perfectly qualified to teach

A B C D

Greek, Latin and French .

39.I can’t get my car started. Something must have gone wrongly

A B C D

with the engine.

40.We were pleased to have the opportunity to watch such talented

A B

dancers to perform a highly acclaimed new ballet .

C D

IV.完形填空.请根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案.(20分)

It was Sunday .The trains 41. A gentleman was walking along the platform 42 for a place. In one of 43 he saw a vacant seat. But a small suit-case was 44 on it and a stout gentleman was sitting 45 to it. “Is this seat vacant?” asked the gentleman. “No it is my 46 ,” answered the stout gentleman, “He 47 just coming ----this is his suit-case.” “Well,” said the gentleman, “I will sit here till he 48.”Five minutes 49 the train started, 50 nobo dy came. “Y our friend 51 late,” said the gentleman, “He 52 his train, but he need not 53 suit-case.” And 54 these words he 55 the suit-case and threw it 56 the window. The stout gentleman got up and 57 to catch the suit-case, but it was 58

late. It was his suit-case and he had taken 59 seat for his own 60.

41. A. were crowded B. crowded C. were crowd D. had been crowded

42. A. look B. looking C. looked D. and looked

43. A. car B. the car C. cars D. the cars

44. A . lay B. laying C. lying D. lied

45. A. next B. the next C. nearby D. closed

46.A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’

47.A. has B. is C. was D. will be

48. A. come B. came C. comes D. will come

49. A. ago B. later C. after D. before

50. A. and B. but C. so D. because

51. A. has B. will C. is D. was

52. A. has missed B. has lost C. has caught D. was missing

53. A. lose his B. to lose the C. losing the D. missing

54. A. said B. with C. at D. hear

55. A. took B. fetched C. get D. taking

56. A. out of B. out C. at D. to

57. A. tried B. has tried C. trying D. try

58.A. so B. fairly C. very D. too

59.A. second B. the second C. a second D. an other

60. A. comfortable B. comfort C. discomfort D. comfortless

V. 阅读理解. 请根据短文内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案.(30分)

Passage1

In an age when waste today means a lack tomorrow, making use of every available resource becomes more and more important. As coal is being used in greater and greater amounts to produce electricity, larger amounts of ash, by-product are produced: a heavy bottom ash and a fine-as-powder fly ash that is filtered and captured by precipitators. About 10 to 15 percent of the coal by-product is bottom ash which is used like sand on icy city streets and highways and also on highways as paving material. It is the fly ash; however, that is receiving the greater amount of attention. Fly ash may be used as an additive to concrete in the construction of dams, bricks, and

can replace up to 20 percent of the cement used in concrete. As a by-product of burned coal, fly ash requires no additional expenditure of energy to be produced, while cement production requires great amounts of energy.

In addition to using fly ash as a concrete additive, the technology is available to extract the main mineral components----aluminum, silicon, and magnets, Today, extracting these components is a very expensive process, but the time may come when it is cheaper to extract these products from ash than to mine new products.

61. What can be used as a material to pave roads?

A. The coal by-product

B. Additive

C. Fine-as-powder fly ash

D. Both B and C

62. What is a by-product of burned coal?

A. Aluminum, silicon, and magnets

B. Paving material

C. Fly ash

D. A concrete additive

63. Fly ash can partly take the place of_______

A. paving material

B. cements

C. concrete

D. the coal by-product

64. According to the passage, what attracts man’s greater attention?

A.Fly ash.

B.The available technology.

C.The construction of dams, bricks, and roads.

D.Extracting aluminum, silicon, and magnets from ash.

65. What can be extracted from fine-powder fly ash?

A. Aluminum, silicon and magnets

B. Additive

C. Paving material

D. Cement

Passage 2

The wind died down and the Great wall at Mutianyu was bathed in warm sunshine and clear blue sky. This length of wall is much less crowded than the wall at Badaling. The local guide told us we could reach the wall by cable car or climb a thousand steps. I took the easy way with the older group members. The younger Americans headed for the steps. Ivers jogged the whole way to

the top and reported a count of 112 more steps than the guide had said. We waited at the bus for climbers. Finally they came, but Ben was missing. He’s back there telling stories to some Chinese.

66. This happened______

A. on Badaling

B. at some part of the Great Wall

C. in a bus D in Beijing City

67. From the passage we know that______

A.There are fewer people at the part of the Great Wall.

B.All the travelers there are Americans.

C.Mr. Ben was missing and was never found.

D.The weather was very bad at that time.

68. There are ______ ways to get to the top of the Great Wall.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. not any

69. In the passage, the local guide______.

A.counted the steps correctly

B.reported 112 fewer steps than what Ivers counted

C.had nothing to do but tell lies

D.asked them to take cable cars

70. The travelers______.

A. may be a group of young Chinese

B. must be women

C. must be young pioneers

D. may be a group of foreigners

Passage 3

A strong vocabulary can be a valuable asset, both in college and later in you career. Considerable research evidence suggests the students who are most successful in school are those with the largest vocabularies. Other research ties job advancement to vocabulary level .In one study, successful business executives were found to have the highest vocabulary of any occ upational group.

Y our vocabulary is also an important personal characteristic upon which people form their first, but lasting, impression of you. Y our vocabulary reveals a lot about you and is particularly

important in job interviews, oral class presentations, discussion group classes, and papers and exams that you write.

How would you rate your vocabulary? Many students answer either “good” or “terrible”, but vocabulary knowledge is not an either-or, two-choice situation. Try the following quiz, which will help you realize that vocabulary ability is much more than “Either I know the word or I don’t. ” Do not be concerned with how you score on the quiz; its purpose is to make a point, not to measure your vocabulary level.

71. The word “asset” in line 1 pr obably means_________

A. aspect

B. quality

C. signal

D. book

72. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A: A strong vocabulary will surely lead you to the position of a career.

B: A good grasp of vocabulary will benefit you either at college or in society.

C: With large vocabulary, you may succeed in job interviews.

D: There is evidence that shows that students with strong vocabulary are most successful in school.

73. The author tries to convince his readers of ________.

A: learning more English words

B: the importance of vocabulary knowledge

C: the importance of the quiz

D: the advantage of his research

74. V ocabulary knowledge is very important in many ways such as ______.

A: discussion in the group classes B: papers which you write

C: your career D: all of the above

75. Which of the following can be the best title?

A: Measure Y our V ocabulary B: V ocabulary Quiz

C: Expanding Y our V ocabulary D: V ocabulary Ability

VI: 写作(10 分)

按要求写一篇题为“Traveling by Train” 的英语短文(字数为100单词左右)

1,乘火车旅行的优点是……

2,乘火车旅行也有许多不利的方面……

3,我的选择是……

河北省2002年普通高校专接本教育选拔考试

英语试卷参考答案

第二章Part 1

1.C

2.B

3. D

4. D

5. C

6. A

7. B

8. B

9. A10. C

第三章Part 2

11.C 12. C 13. A14. B 15. A16. B 17. D 18. D 19.A20. B

21.B 22. B 23. B 24. A25. B 26. D 27. A28.D 29.C 30. C

第四章Part 3

31. B(was---is)32.C (heat后加is)33. B(regardless---regarded)34.A(alike---like)35. D(in the year后加of) 36. B(of---in) 37. B(you---he) 38. B(are---is)

39. D(wrongly---wrong) 40. C(去掉to)

第五章Part 4

41.A42. B 43.D 44. C 45. A46. B 47.B 48.C 49. B 50. B

51C 52. A53. A54. B 55. A56. A57. A58. B 59. C 60.B

第六章Part 5

61.A62. C 63. B 64. A65. A66. B 67.A68.B 69. B 70. D

71.B 72. A73. B 74. D 75. C

T raveling by train

Nowadays we have various means of transportation to choose from our traveling owing to the rapid development of science and technology. However, most people still prefer to travel by train because traveling by train has a lot of advantages. For example, we can enjoy seeing beautiful scenery outside the window. We can enjoy talking with new friends on the train, sharing fresh ideas with each other and getting to know each other better. What’s more, traveling by train is comparatively cheap and convenient.

On the other hand, there are disadvantages for traveling by train. In most cases the crowded train makes us uncomfortable. Sometimes it’s rather difficult to get a train ticket. Besides, the train is often late or behind schedule.

As far as I am concerned, I prefer to travel by train. The reason is that I can spend less money and get in close touch with ordinary people on the train.

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