《欧洲文化入门》复习题
I. Complete each of following sentences with the most likely answer. (考30题，每题1分)
1.In ___________ the Roman conquered Greece.
A. 1200
B.
C. B. 700 B. C. C. 146 B. C.
D. The 5th century
2.Which of the following works described the war led by Agamemnon against the
city of Troy
A. Oedipus the King
B. Iliad
C. Odyssey
D. Antigone
3.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Aeschylus
A. Antigone
B. Agamemnon
C. Persians
D. Prometheus Bound
4.Which of the following is NOT the plays written by Sophocles
A. Electra
B. Antigone
C. Trojan Woman
D. Oedipus the King
5.Who was the founder of scientific mathematics
A. Heracleitus
B. Aristotle
C. Socrates
D. Pythagoras
6.Who is chiefly noted for his doc trine that “man is the measure of all things”
A. Protagoras
B. Pythagoras
C. Pyrrhon
D. Epicurus
11.Who wrote, “I came, I saw, I conquered”
A. Horace
B. Julius Caesar
C. Virgil
D. Marcus Tullius Cicero
12.The author of the philosophical poem On the Nature of things is ___________.
A. Virgil
B. Julius Caesar
C. Horace
D. Lucretius
13.Which of the following is not Roman architecture
A. The Colosseum
B. The Panthenon
C. The Parthenon
D. Pont du Gard
14.Who wrote, “Captive Greece took her rude conqueror captive”
A. Sappho
B. Plato
C. Virgil
D. Horace
15.Which of the following is by far the most influential in the West_______
A. Buddism
B. Islamism
C. Christianity
D. Judaism
16.The Old Testament consists of 39 books, the oldest and most important of which
are the first five books, called __________.
A. Exodus
B. Commandments
C. Amos
D. Pentaeuch
19.After the _______ century Nestorianism reached China.
A. sixth
B. fifth
C. second
D. third
20.Which of the following emperors made Christianity the official religion of the
empire and outlawed all other religions __________
A. Theodosius
B. Augustus
C. Constantine I
D. Nero Caesar
21.Which of the following emperors issued the Edict of Milan and made Christianity
legal in 313 __________
A. Augustus
B. Thedosius
C. Nero
D. Constantine I
22.At the age of 30, Jesus Christ received the baptism at the hands of _________.
A. St. Peter
B. St. Paul
C. John Baptist
D. John Wycliff
23.By 1693, the whole of the Bible had been translated in _________languages.
A. 228
B. 974
C. 1202
D. 154
24.When printing was invented in the 1500’s, the _______ Bible was the first
complete work printed.
A. English
B. Latin
C. Aramaic
D. Hebrew
25.When did the standard American edition of the Revised Version appear _______
A. 1885
B. 1611
C. 1901
D. 1979
27.The Middle Ages is also called the _________.
A. “Age of Christianity”
B. “Age of Literature”
C. “Age of Holy Spirit”
D. “Age of Faith”
28.According to the code of chivalry, which of the following is not pledged to do for
a knight _______
A. To be loyal to his lord
B. To fight for the church
C. To obey without question the orders of the abbot
D. To respect women of noble birth
29.When was a noble crowned as a knight in the Middle Ages in Western Europe
_______
A. At the age of 14.
B. When he was taught to say his prayers, learned good manners and ran errands
for the ladies.
C. At a special ceremony known as dubbing.
D. When he was pledged to fight for the church.
30.Under feudalism, what were the three classes of people of western
Europe________
A. clergy, knights and serfs
B. Pope, bishop and peasants
C. clergy, lords and peasants
D. knights, nobles and serfs
31.By which year the Moslems had taken over the last Christian stronghold and won
the crusades and ruled all the territory in Palestine that the crusaders had fought to control ________
A. 1270
B. 1254
C. 1096
D. 1291
37.Which of the following was crowned “Emperor of the Romans” by the Pope in
800 ______
A. St. Thomas Aquinas
B. Charlemagne
C. Constantine
D. King James
38.Who is the author of the Opus Maius ________
A. Roger Bacon
B. Dante Alighieri
C. Chaucer
D. St. Thomas Aquinas
41.Which of the following works is written by Boccaccio _______
A. Decameron
B. Canzoniers
C. David
D. Moses
42.Who is the author of the painting, Betrayal of Judas ________
A. Giotto
B. Brunelleschi
C. Donatello
D. Giorgione
43.Which of the following High Renaissance artists is the father of the modern mode
of painting _______
A. Raphael
B. Titian
C. da Vinci
D. Michelangelo
44.Which of the following High Renaissance artists was best known for his Madona
(Virgin Mary)
A. Titian
B. da Vinci
C. Michelangelo
D. Raphael
45.Which of the following paintings was based on the story in the Bible with Maria
riding on a donkey ready to face the hardship ahead ________
A. Tempesta
B. Sacred and Profane Love
C. Flight into Egypt
D. The Return of the Hunters
52.Which of the following works was written by Rabelais, in which he praises the
greatness of man, expresses his love of love and his reverence and sympathy for humanist learning _______
and Pantagruel B. Don Quixote
C. The Praise of Folly
D. Utopia
53.Which of the following works is worth reading for Montaigne’s humanist ideas
and a style which is easy and familiar ________
A. Sonnets
B. Decameron
C. Rabelais
D. Of Repentance
54.Which of the following is NOT French writer poet _______
A. Cervantes
B. Pierre de Ronsard
C. Rabelais
D. Montaigne
55.In 1516 who published the first Greek edition of the New Testament_________
A. Bruegel
B. Erasmus
C. El Greco
D. Rabelais
58.The author of The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs is _______
A. Kepler
B. Copernicus
C. Galileo
D. Newton
59.Galileo is the greatest name in the physics of the 17th century. His telescope
magnified objects _______.
A. a thousand times
B. a hundred times
C. ten-thousand times
D. five-hundred times
60.Engels said: “The revolutionary act by which natural sc ience declared its
independence… was the publication of the immortal work…”, what does the
immortal work refer to _______
A. Sidereus Nuncius
B. New Eassays Concerning Human Understanding
C. New system of Nature
D. The Revolution of the Heavenly Orbs
65. ________ and Newton invented independently the differential and integral calculus.
A. Descartes
B. Copernicus
C. Leibniz
D. Kepler
66.Which of the following works was not written by Francis Bacon ________
A. Essay Concerning Human Understanding
B. The Novum Organum (New Method)
C. The New Atlantis
D. The Advancement of Learning
67.Which of the following philosophers believed that man is selfish by nature
_______
A. John Locke
B. Descartes
C. Pierre Gassendi
D. Thomas Hobbes
68.In 1644, John Milton wrote a protest against a parliamentary decree re-imposing
complete censorship of the press. This was his best known prose ______.
A. Andromaque
B. Areopagitica
C. Paradise Lost
D. Paradise Regained
69.Which of the following is NOT the content of the Bill of Rights which limited the
Sovereign’s power in certain important directions ________
A. Parliament was responsible for all the law making.
B. The power of suspending the laws by royal authority was declared to be illegal.
C. The King should levy no money at any time.
D. The King should not keep a standing army in time of peace without consent of
Parliament.
78.Which of the following artists helped to bring the Roman Baroque style to its
climax ______
A. Rubens
B. Borromini
C. Caravaggio
D. Bernini
79.Which of the following artists helped to spread the Baroque style to North Europe
______
A. Rubens
B. Velazquez
C. Borromini
D. Bernini
80.In painting of the 17th century, who won international fame and his style is
basically classical, his figures are frozen and their action stiff _____
A. Christopher Wren
B. Rembrandt
C. Poussin
D. Rubbens
II. Fill in the following blanks. （考10空，每空1分）
1.European culture is made up of many elements, two of these elements are
considered to be more enduring and they are the Greco-Roman element and the Judeo-Christian element.
2.The three great tragic dramatists of ancient Greece are Aeschylus, Sophocles, and
Euripides.
3.To illustrate the principle of the level, Archimedes is said to have told the king:
“Give me a place to stand, and I will move the world.”
4.In the 4th century, the emperor Constantine moved the capital from Rome to
Byzantium, renamed it Constantinople ( modern Istanbul ).
5.She-wolf is the statue which illustrates the legend of creation of Roman.
6.Among all the religions by which people seek to worship, Christianity is by far the
most influential in the West.
7.The Bible is a collection of religious writings comprising two parts: the Old
Testament and the New Testament.
8.In European history, the thousand year period following the fall of the West
Roman Empire in the fifth century is called the Middle Ages.
9.As a knight, he was pledged to protect the weak, to fight for the church, to be
loyal to his lord and to respect women of noble birth. These rules were known as code of chivalry, from which the western idea of good manners developed.
10.Under feudalism, people of Western Europe were mainly divided into three
classes: clergy, lords and peasants.
11.To express their religious feelings, many people in the Middle Ages went on
journeys to sacred places where early Christian leaders had lived. The most
important of all was Jerusalem.
12.Beowulf is an Anglo-Sexon epic, in alliterative verse, originating from the
collective efforts of oral literature.
13.Loenardo da Vinci’s major works: Last Supper is the most famous of religious
pictures; Mona Lisa probably is the world’s most famous portrait.
14.The Reformation led by Martin Luther which swept over the whole of Europe was
aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and
replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible.
15.Cervantes crowned literature of Spain and Shakespeare of England during the
Renaissance.
16.The Puritan Movement was the religious cause of the English Revolution.
17.Corneille, Racine, and Moliere are the three major dramatists of the French
neoclassicism in the 17th century.
III. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.（考10题，每题1分）
1.Diogenes is chiefly noted for his doctrine that “ man is the measure of all things.”
F
2.Sappho was considered the most important lyric poet of ancient Greece. T
3.Venus de Milo was discovered in the island of Milo in 1920. F
4.Roman law eventually became the core of modern civil and commercial law in
many Western countries. T
5.The Romans greatly admired Greek works and freely borrowed from them. And
besides being profound, powerful and beautiful, their own writings showed little originality. F
6.After 392 A.D., Christianity had changed from an object of oppression to a
weapon in the hands of the ruling class to crush their opponents. T
7.The Bible is much more than a religious book; it is really an encyclopedia: history,
literature, philosophy and record of great minds. T
8.The Old Testament was originally written in Hebrew, the New Testament in a
popular form of Latin. F
9.During the Medieval times there was no central government to keep the order. The
only organization that seemed to unite Europe was feudalism. F
10.Some of the hermits were great scholars known as “ Father of the Church”, whose
work is generally considered orthodox. T
11.Charlemagne wanted to rule as the emperors of Rome had done in ancient times
and eventually was crowned “ Emperor of the Romans” by himself in 800. F 12.Where the impact with Italy was most strongly felt in fine arts, in France it was
literature and in England it was philosophy and drama. T
13.After Reformation, in religion, Protestantism brought into being different forms
of Christianity to challenge the absolute rule of the Roman Catholic Church. T 14.The Cartesian doubt is summarized in his motto: “ I doubt, therefore I think: I
think , therefore I am.”T
15.Baroque art, flourished first in Spain was characterized by dramatic intensity and
sentimental appeal with a lot of emphasis on light and color. F
16.The designing and building of St. Paul’s Cathedral is the landmark in French
architecture. F
17.The three composers of the classical music , Bach ,Haydn and Mozart are known
as the Viennese School. F
18.The representatives of the Later Romantics in music are Berlioz, Liszt, Wagner,
Verdi, Brahms, and Tchaikovsky. T
19.As Isaac Newton dominated 17th-century science with his discovery of the laws
governing the bodies of the universe, so Charles Darwin dominated
18th-centuryscience, for he discovered the laws governing the evolution of man himself. F
20.Black humor is a kind of desperate humor. It is the laught er at tragic things. Man’s
fate is decided by comprehensible powers. We can’t do anything about it,
therefore we may as well laugh. F
IV. Explain the following terms in English. （考3个名词，每词10分）
1.Humanism ---
Broadly, this term suggests any attitude, which tends to exalt the human element or stress the importance of human interests, as opposed to the supernatural, divine element—or as opposed to the grosser, animal elements. In a more specific sense, humanism suggests a devotion to those studies supposed to promote human culture most effectively—in particular, those dealing with the life, thought, language and literature of ancient Greece and Rome. In literary of classical culture that accompanied the Renaissance.
2.Enlightenment ---
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement originating in France, which attracted widespread support among the ruling and intellectual classes of Europe and North America in the second half of the 18th century. It characterizes the efforts by certain European writers to use critical reason to free minds from prejudice, unexamined authority and oppression by church or State. Therefore, the Enlightenment is sometimes called the Age of Reason.
3.Neo-classicism ---
It was initiated by Dryden, culminated in Pope and continued by Johnson.
Neo-classicists modeled themselves on classical, ancient Greek and Latin authors. They wanted to achieve perfect form in literature. They general tended to look at social and political life critically. They emphasize on intellect rather than imagination. They observed fixed laws and rules in literary creation. Poets preferred heroic couplet. In drama, they adhered to three unities, time, place and action. They emphasized on the didactic function of literature.
4. Calvinism ---
The French theologian put his thoughts in his Institutes of the Christian Religion, which was known as Calvinism. Calvinism rejected the papal authorities and stressed the absolute authority of God' s will, holding that only those specially elected by God are saved. It also held that any form of sinfulness was a likely sign of damnation whereas ceaseless work could be a sign of salvation. Many historians have suggested that Calvinism helped to pave the way for Capitalism.
5. Reformation ---
It was a 16th century religious movement as well as a socio-political movement. It was led by Martin Luther and swept over the whole of Europe. This movement was aimed at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the absolute authority of the Bible. The Reformers believed in direct communication between the individual and God, engaged themselves in translating the Bible into their mother tongues, urged the Church to have institutional reforms and were interested in liberating national economy and politics from the interference of the Roman Catholic Church and carrying out wars in the interests of the peasants and revolution in the interests of the bourgeoisie. The Reformation dealt the feudal theocracy a fatal blow and shattered Medieval Church's stifling control over man, thus paving the way for capitalism.
V. Write on the following topic in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. （20分）
It is said that the Bible has shaped Western culture more decisively than anything else ever written. Do you agree with this statement Please give your own reasons.
(1) Yes, I agree with the statement. (2’)
(2) Introduction to the Bible. (8’)
(3) Bible’s significant place in Western culture. (10’)
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2014年10月北京自考欧洲文化入门模拟试题和答案100017 一、Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question，four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points，2 points each) 第1题 In the second half of the 4th century B.C.， all Greece was brought under the rule of___________ ，King of Macedon. A. Homer B. Sophocles C. Alexander D. Alfred 【正确答案】 C 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第2题 In ancient Greece，plays were performed in_____________. A. theatres B. open-air sports ground C. private houses D. open-air theatres 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第3题 The first emperor of the Roman Empire was________________. A. Constantine B. Julius Caesar C. Octavius D. Augustus 【正确答案】 D 【你的答案】 本题分数2分 第4题 The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean______________. A. wanderers B. travelers
课程《欧洲文化入门》考试时间 120 分钟日期年月日 姓名学号学院班级 Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questionas carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have choosen in the corresponding spcae on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 point for each) ———— was the founder of scientific mathematics. A. Pythagoras B. Democritus C. Aristotle D. Diogenes 2. Which of the following figures was regarded as “the master of those who know”by Dante? A. Plato B. Socrates C. Aristotle D. Cicero 3. ________ was called “the greatest historian that ever lived”by Macaulay. A. Thucydides B. Herodotus C. Socrates D. Aristotle 4. The first king to unite the Hebrews was a warrior-famer name________ . A. Moses B. Joshua C. Saul D. David 5. Who issued the Edict of Milan in 313,whick granted religious freedom to all and made Christianity legal? A. Domitian B. Valerian C. Constantine D. Theodosius 6. The ancestors of the Jews are called Hebrews which mean ________ . A. wanderers B. travelers C. traders D. merchants 7. In the latter part of the fourth century the ________ swept into Europe from central Asia. A. Turkish B. Huns C. Athens D. Roman 8. Apart from being a place of worship, the ________ was a place for recreation and the center of trade and community activity. A. bridge B. church building C. village D. subway 9. For two centuries beginning from the late fifteenth century,________ was the golden city which gave birth to a whole generation of poets, scholars,artists and sculptors. A. Milan B. Florence C. Venice D. the papal states 10. which of the following figures knows “how to make beauty yield meaning and
欧洲文化入门复习题（2、3章） 一：选择（51’） 1:Hebrew---Israelite---Jew Jew---Jewish---Judaism Judaism---Christianity 2:Pentateuch(摩西五经)：Genesis(创世纪)、Exodus(出埃及记)、Leviticus(利未记)、Numbers(民数计)、Deuteronomy(申命记) 3：The fall of man: Adam and Eve、the Garden of Eden 4: Noah’s Ark 5:Moses(a famous Hebrew leader) 、Exodus、40 years、the mountainous Sinai、Ten Commandments 6:While in Babylon in the 6th century B.C., the Hebrews, now known as Jews, formed synagogues(大会堂) to practise their religion. 7:如今有多少犹太人？15 million 8:Jesus 出生地：那瑟勒死亡地：耶路撒冷郊外髑髅地·各各地 Baptism: 30 years、John baptist 9:Diocletian destroyed、Constantine and the Edict of Milan in 133、Theodosius official 10: the new testament(新约)：the birth、teaching、death（The Crucifixion耶稣被钉十字架）、resurrection of Jesus 11：现代英语两大宝库：the English Bible and Shakespeare 12:228 years 13:the Code of Chivalry：to protect the week, to fight for church, to be loyal to his lord, to respect women of noble birth. 14:half civilized Germanic tribes: Visigoths, the Franks, the Angle and Saxons, the Vandals 15:Feudalism(封建主义) the Manor(庄园) serfs(农奴) Charles Martel in 732. 16:After 1054, the Roman Catholic church and Eastern Orthodox church 17:three groups in feudalism: clergy(牧师最高) lords peasants(农民最低) 18：the crusades(十字军) 8 times 200 years By 1291, the moslems had taken over the last Christain stronghold. 19:Emperor of the Romans(神圣罗马皇帝): Charlemagne(查理曼大帝) 20:Alfred the Great(Anglo-Saxdon) contributed to medieval European culture 21:real scientific progress began in the 12th and 13th centuries. Roger bacon(a monk) is an advocate of scientific research.Opus maius, and encyclopedia（自然哲学总则） 22:National Epics: Beowulf(Anglo-saxon/英国) Song of Roland(French/法国) 荷马史诗代表作Iliad(伊利亚特）和Odysse（奥德赛） Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里乔叟) and the Canterbury tales(坎特伯雷故事) 23：Romanesque(罗马建筑) Gothic(哥特式建筑)：stained glass windows are the Holy Scriptures 24:哲学三杰（苏格拉底，柏拉图，亚里士多德）顺序不能打乱 二：简答（6道） 1:Two Major Elements in European Culture
二ＯＯ一年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试 欧洲文化入门试卷 I. Multiple Choice (40%) 1. ＿＿believed that the highest good in life was pleasure, freedom from pain and emotional upheaval. A. Sophists B. Cynics C. Skeptics D. Epicureans 2. ___ is said to have told the king of Syrac use: “give me a place to stand,and I will move the world”. A. Archimedes B. Aristotle C. Plato D. Euclid 3. Increasingly troubled by the inroads of northern tribes such as Goths, the West Roman Empire finally collapsed in___. A. 395 B. 27 C. 1453 D. 476 4. The city of god was written by___, the most important of all the leaders of Christian thought. A. Jesus B. Augustine C. Thomas Aquinas D. Martin Luther 5. ____ was a painter, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist - a Renaissance man in the true sense of the word. A. Michelangelo B. Raphael C. Shakespeare D. da Vinci 6. In ____, Cervantes satirized a very popular type of literature at the time, the romance of chivalry. A. Don Quixote B. Hamlet C. Leviathan D. The Life and Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe 7. The best - known book written by Thomas More is ____, which describes an ideal non - Christian state where everybody lives a simple life and shares the goods in common, possesses a good knowledge of Latin, fights no war and enjoys full freedom in religious belief. A. The Praise of the Folly B. As You Like It C. Divine Comedy D. Utopia 8. ______, author of Prince, is regarded as “father of political science” in the West . A. Machiavelli B. Dante C. Bacon D. Locke 9. In The Revolution of Heavenly Orbs, ____ put forward his theory that the sun, not the earth, is the center of the universe. A. Kepler B. Galileo C. Newton D. Copernicus 10. During the ____century, the modern scientific method began to take shape, which emphasized observation and experimentation before formulating a final explanation or generalization. A. 18th B. 15th C. 16th D. 17th 11. _____said, “knowledge is power.” A. Isaac Newton B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. Marx 12. In past, ____drew on an immense variety of cultural material-theological, mythological, philosophical, political, economic, scientific, aesthetic, musical, and literary. A. Goethe B. Defoe C. Rousseau D. Byron 13. Which of the following is not regarded as a romantic writer? A. Wordsworth B. Shelley C. Pushkin D. Balzac 14. The most frequent themes of Romanticism include all of the following except ______. A. the power of reason B. individual freedom C. spontaneity D. love of nature 15. “If winter comes, can spring be far be hind?” is the ending l ine of “Ode to the West W ind” by______. A. Wordsworth B. Keats C. Pushkin D. Shelley 16. The composer of Swan Lake was_____, a genius in symphonic music. A. Tchaikovsky B. Chopin C. Beethoven D. Mozart 17. The naturalist school founded by Zola in late 19th century intended ____. A. to attack the industrial injustice and urban evils B. to give full play to the imagination of individuals C. to uphold the classical values such as harmony, balance, proportion and retraint D. to demonstrate the law of human conduct by a scientific s tudy of “a slice of life”
2002年下半年北京市高等教育自学考试 欧洲文化入门试题 注意：本试题共六题。请将全部答案写在试题所附的答卷上，否则不记分． PART ONE I. Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [ A ], [ B ], [ C ] and [ D are given. Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (40 points, 2 points each) 1. Greek culture reached a high point of development in _________. A. 1,200 B. C. B. 5th century B. C. C. 4th century B.C. D. 146 B. C. 2. The masterpiece .of engineering in Roman architecture is _________. A. the Pathenon B. the Colossseum C. She - wolf D. the Ionic style of temple 3. The Old Testament of the Bible is about _________. A. God B. the doctrine of Jesus Christ C. the Laws of God D. A and C 4. Which of the following statements is true? A. Jesus was born in Galilee. B. Jesus was born in a synagogue. C. Jesus was born into a poor carpenter’s family. D. Jesus was born into a merchant’s family. 5. Feudalism in Europe was mainly a system of _________. A. military service B. land holding C. government D. B and C 6. Which of the following statements is true about the Gothic style in architecture? A. The Gothic style flourished in the 18th century. B. The Gothic style started in France. C. Sculpture of Gothic style churches were based on the natural forces. D. Gothic style churches were solid but small. 7. Renaissance means the revival of interest in _________. A. ancient Greek culture B. ancient Roman culture C. the Bible D. A and B 8. The reasons for the decline of renaissance in Italy are _________. A. wars and class conflicts B. loss of supremacy in world trade as a result of the discovery of the new world and routes to India C. the tightening of control of the Roman Catholic Church over thought, speech and publication D. all of the above 9. Which of the following died a prisoner? A. Copernicus B. Newton C. Kepler D. Galileo 10. The theory of the social contract was expounded by _________. A. Thomas Hobbes B. Francis Bacon C. John Locke D. A and C 11. In economic thought, the enlightenment thinkers favored _________. A. government intervention B. balanced development C. the policy of laissezfaire D. strict regulation 12. The author of "The Sorrows of Young Werther" is _________.
2016下半年华师在线欧洲文化入门100分作业 Which one of the following statements was NOT a factor that brought about the agricultural growth during the Central Middle Ages? A.The climate improved and the temperature was higher. B.More lands were under cultivated. C.Farming technology improved greatly. D.The food price dropped drastically. 您的答案：D 题目分数：4.0 此题得分：4.0 23．第30题 Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it __. A.really weakened the power of the church B.spoke for the common people C.really weakened the power of the king D.spoke for the nobles 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 24．第31题 What were the three forms of vernacular literature for town dwellers? A.epic poetry, romance poetry and dramas B.fabliaux, fables and romance poetry C.lyric poetry, epic poetry and romance poetry D.fabliaux, fables and dramas 您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 25．第38题 Epicureanism and Stoicism are similar in the following ways except for____. A.Both were concerned with the good of the
自考过来人谈经验:我是这样轻松过英语本科XX年4月23日下午3点30分，当我从北京外国语大学逸夫楼走出来时，无限感慨。 我和众多考生一起参加了历时六个半小时的自考英语本科论文答辩。 回想起漫长的五年自考路，虽然有辛酸有痛苦，但与大多数的自考生相比，我觉得自己学得还算轻松。 我认为参加自考努力是必须的，但仅凭努力未必能通过，更重要的是学习方法。 在此，我把多年的学习经验与方法写出来与大家分享，希望能给已经报考或将要报考自学考试英语专业的考生一点启发。 给一个学习的理由既然选择了英语本科，就要给自己一个学习英语专业的理由。 因为喜欢？为了将来能找个好工作？无论理由是什么，只要能给自己找到一个支撑下去的理由就可以。 否则在漫长而又充满荆棘的自考路上，很容易因为痛苦而中途放弃。 不同科目区别对待我把英语本科的所有考试科目分成三大类：第一类，需要从头至尾认真看书的科目。 《日语》对于大多数考生而言基本都是没有任何基础，所以必须认真学习，同时最好再上一个辅导班；而《欧洲文化入门》、《英美文
学选读》、《英语词汇学》三门考查的基本是书本内容，所以只要把书读熟就一定能过。 第二类，没时间看书，可以靠基础直接进考场的科目。 《英语水平考试(一)》、《英语水平考试(二)》、《英语翻译》以及《英语写作》4门课程因为考查的是大家平时的积累，而不是书本知识，所以，如果你的英语基础好，完全可以不看教材直接进考场，及格还是比较容易的。 除了上面的科目，剩下的就是第三类了，我将其称为临时抱佛脚型课程。 这些科目在平时翻看的基础上，临近考试时再突击一下，通过的概率是很大的。 考试之前，买一套模拟试题，将所有的题目都搞懂，对考试有很大帮助。 当然，这些方法多少有点投机取巧，但确实可以帮助大家顺利通过考试。 但要想真正提高英语水平，还要靠平时的积累。 考场答题讲究技巧考场应急答题法。 在拿到考卷的第一时间里，一定要先把姓名和准考证号填好，然后逐一作题。 当遇到答案模棱两可的题目时，第一印象是非常重要的。 第一感觉是哪个就要选哪个，切忌改来改去。
北京翻译研修学院 2013-2014学年第二学期期末考试（B卷） 年级：____________专业：________________姓名: ____________ 成绩： _________________ 第一部分选择题(共40分) PART ONE 1．Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully．For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked [A],[B], [C]and[D] are given．Choose the one which best completes the statement or answers the question by blackening the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points，2 points each) 1．The Romans conquered Greece in ． A．146 B．C．B．500 B．C． C．700 B．C．D．1200 B．C． 2．The playwright who contributed greatly to Greek tragic art was A．Sophocles B．Aristophanes C．Herodotus D．Homer 3．The greatest of Latin poets was A．Horace B．Virgil C．Homer D．Cicero 4．Daniel was taken prisoner to after the fall of Jerusalem. A．Egypt B．Persia C．Babylon D．Assyria 5．David was ． A．a Hebrew king B．the boy who killed Goliath C．the man who made Jerusalem the capital D．all of the above 6．In the formative period of feudalism, the bishops were themselves A．scholars B．hermits C．feudal lords D．knights 7．As a result of the Crusades，luxuries of the East poured into the West．They were spices．perfume．hand．woven carpets and ． A．tea B．Chinaware C．silk D．silverware 8．Martin Luther held that was the supreme authority． A．the Church B．the Bible C．the Pope D．Jesus 9．Ophelia is a character in Shakespeare’s ． A．Hamlet B．Othello C．Macbeth D．Merchant of Venice 10．The Reformation shattered Medieval Church’s stifling control over man．thus paving the way for A．economic development B．free thinking C．capitalism D．progress 11．Galile0，because he refused to compromise．was tried by ． A．the College of Cardinals B．the Italian court C．the Spanish court D．the Inquisition 12．To Newton，space and time are absolute，to Einstein，motion and space are ．A．relative B．unlimited C．infinite D．1imited 13．“A Modest Proposal” was written by ． A．Defoe B．Swift C．Diderot D．Fielding
英语专业八级词汇专项自测题十套（1000题）By朱晓慧（北大出版社） Edited by Adam Brown Shenstone 自测题第十套 I.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence: 901.My two-year-old nephew_the corner of the tablecloth and a bottle of red wine tipped over. A.appended B.yanked C.avouched D.bloated 902.A cinema was burnt out in north London last night.Police suspect_. A.armpit B.arsenal C.arson D.artifact 903.A duck_quickly across the road. A.bedraggled B.waddled C.condoned D.poached 904.While most people would_at the prospect of so much work,Daniels seems to positively enjoy it. A.accentuate B.collate C.dehumanize D.blanch 905.The queen may have privilege but she has no real political_. A.clog B.clot C.cluck D.clout 906.I must buy a razor today and get rid of the_on my legs! A.fuzz B.fuss C.fuse D.fusion 907.The sun was shining straight in her eyes which made her A.engender B.mystify C.squint D.deploy 908.Doctors managed to reattach the finger of a man whose hand had been_by an electric saw. A.intersected B.mangled C.hiked D.gainsaid 909.The government is now demanding the_of its ancient treasures that were removed from the country in the16th century. A.institution B.tuition C.trinity D.restitution 910.The sentence"Her youngest siste:r-the one who lives in Australia—is coming over next summer"contains a_. A.parenthesis B.footnote C.epic D.treatise 911.As a former MP,he is well_in parliamentary procedure. A.averse B.versed C.overdone D.overburdened 912.The government is bringing in stricter laws to_drunken drivers. A.dismantle B.devour C.devolve D.deter 913.I got a few_of paint on the window when I was painting the frames. A.fleas B.flaks C.flexes D.flecks 914.People who live in crowded cities often experience breathing problems during the summer when high temperature combine with_polluted air. A.drab B.stagnant C.lurid D.hoary 915.Buildings old and new are thickly covered with_. A.graffiti B.grandeur C.graphite D.gradient 916.We're at a critical_in terms of his domestic program. A.jig B.martin C.martini D.juncture 917.If he wins this race,it will_for his recent string of defeats. A.ameliorate B.atone C.asperse D.ascertain
天水师范学院2010—2011学年第1学期 外国语学院英语专业08级《欧洲文化入门》课程考试试题B（卷） I. Explain the following terms (15 points: 3 points for each) 1. Knight and The Code of Chivalry 2. Middle Ages 3. Carolingian Renaissance 4. Enlightenment 5. Baroque art II. Fill the following blanks according to what you know about the European culture. (55 points, 1 point for each) 1. Romans conquered Greece. 2. conquered the large areas of Europe, Asia, and Africa, spreading the Greek culture. 3. and are two epics of Homer. 4. The two most famous lyric poets in ancient Greece are and . 5. In Roman Empire was divided into West Rome and East Rome. 6. is the father of history in European culture and he wrote about . 7. is more accurate as a historian and he wrote about . 8. About ancient Greek architecture, style is called masculine style for being sturdy, powerful, severe-looking and showing a good sense of proportion and numbers; monotonous, and unadorned, while style is called feminine style for being graceful and elegant; of rich ornament. And style is famous for ornamental luxury. 9. European culture is called amphibian culture for being and . 10. Before ancient Greek culture, there had been , , , , in Mesopotamia; , , in Syria; , in Aegean Sea. 11. Three elements of European feudalism are , , . 12. is a famous Anglo-Saxon national epic and is a famous French epic. 13. The masterpieces of Dante Alighieri and Geoffrey Chaucer are respectively 14. , a book of 100 tales by seven young ladies and three young gentlemen on their way to escape the Black Death of 1348, is Giovanni Boccaccio’s great work. 15. The supreme colorist, , is called the father of modern mode of painting. 16. Spanish writer is regarded as the father of modern European novel and his is famous known for his work . 17. The praise of Folly is the work of of the Netherlands. 18. is the famous engraver in Germany; his works include and . 19. Thomas More’s famous work is . 20. Two famous political works of Niccolò Machiavelli are and . 21. put forth Heliocentric theory and put forth the three principles in Geometry in 17th century. 22. Acceleration in dynamics and law of inertia are found by . 23. Sir Issac Newton founded , , and . 24. was the first person who held philosophy should be separated from religion in England. 25. Pierre Corneille’s work discussed the relation between love and responsibility. 26. portrayed the tragic aspects of the conflict of human passion with rational duty through his works Andromaque and Phaedra. 27. opposed feudal ideas and exposed the hypocrisies and follies of the society through his comedies by his works such as Tartuffe,Le Misanthrope and L’Avare. 28. is believed to have founded the Israelite nation. 29. Old Testament is written in Hebrew language and the New Testament is written in language. 30. Christianity splits into Catholicism and Eastern Orthodox. III. Finish the following tasks with brief accounts. (30 points: 5 points each) https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d6148735.html, the four dramatists and their works of ancient Greece. 2.The main philosophical ideas of Plato and Aristotle. 3.Introduce the “new” institutions of Europe in Middle Ages. 4.List the three influential artists during the High Renaissance and their masterpieces. 5.Tell the reasons for the declining of Renaissance. 6.Mention the geographical discoveries during 15th and 16th centuries. 杨智慧《欧洲文化入门》试题B 1