UNIT1
Vocabulary I.
1. allot
2. go through fire and water
3. reside
4. sobbed
5. made no mention of
6. sacrifice
7. came upon
8. rhythm
9. volume 10. something of a II.
1. I stayed on as an assistant professor.
2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.
3. The salary is not won derful, but the duties are light.
4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.
5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan. III.
1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn.
2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow.
3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively.
4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass.
5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him.
Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came acr oss 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up Usage
1. the Wilsons
2. Mark Twain
3. Annie Johnsons
4. another Winston Churchill
5. a Mrs. Burton
6. a Budweiser
7. A Monet
8.an old Ford
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1.go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. si nk into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7.expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not ho ld a candle to 11. inward 2. Theme-related
1. Success
2. literacy
3. significantly
4. promoting
5. appropriate
6. too
7. later
8. repetition
9. invented 10. less
II. Translation
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends . When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all th e while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.
UNIT2 Vocabulary I. 1.
1) appetite 2) destructive 3) agency 4) processed 5) saturated 6) utter 7) hoisted 8) r eferring to 9) retrieve 10) Unfortunately
2.
1) Peter was chasing the dog and Tom was riding the wooden horse in the garden. 2) They all looked on except one young man. He took her to the hospital instantly. 3) I la id charges against the company and won the case.
4) If we want to stay competitive, first of all we need to modernize our factory. 5) The y got irrigation water from the dammed rivers.
3.
1) Except in the oases the desert is almost devoid of vegetation, although some stunt ed, thorny
shrubs grow in the western Sahara. 2) The fruits growing wild in the coastal forest ar
e edible.
3) The national security agency made recommendations for improving safety standar ds in airplanes / to improve safety standards in airplanes.
4) The Beatles enjoyed success on a scale unparalleled by any previous pop group.
5) The emergence of language was a defining factor in the evolution of modern huma ns.
4.
1) Excluding other factors such as quality and price, products which are attractively p ackaged are bound to attract more consumers, particularly children and young peopl e. Packaging has become an important way to boost / of boosting the sales of produc ts.
2) In the eyes of some businessmen, consumers' health comes second to profits. The y sell chicken infected with salmonella and crabs with traces of antibiotics.
3) It can be hard to go vegetarian. The important thing is to make changes you feel co mfortable
with, at your own pace. While stopping consuming any products for which animals ar e bred and slaughtered may be ideal, even a slight reduction in meat consumption is
a step in the right direction. 5.
1) get over 2) got to 3) get through 4) get over 5) get by 6) get away 7) got in 8) get …out 9) get along 10) get away with
II. Collocation 1. I asked her why she didn't make use of her talent and sing a pop son g on the graduation day. 2. Uncle Tom, the long-suffering slave in Harriet Beecher Sto we's Uncle Tom's Cabin, died a
miserable death.
3. We still have to learn how to live a harmonious life, not only with other people but also with
the environment. 4. Breathing a deep breath, he ran up to take the penalty kick. 5. I dreamed a bad dream last night in which I was running through the forest, and be ing chased by a bear.
6. My friend smiled a bitter smile when I asked her whether she'd found all the mone y she'd
lost.
7. Black people have a hard fight to fight before they win real equality.
8. People with mood disorders often sleep a troubled sleep. They toss and turn, restl essly
occupied with negative thoughts.
Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) exclude (2) stubborn (3) devoid o
f (4) bow to (5) potent (6) drawbacks (7) contaminatin
g (8) heightened (9) infected (1
0) come second to
2. Theme-related (1) consumption (2) between (3) packed (4) evident
(5) population (6) encouraging (7) grave (8) against (9) criticize (10) itself
II. Translation
Study after study has uncovered the fact that there is a close correlation between foo d and a number of chronic diseases. For example, a decreased risk of certain chronic diseases is associated with an increased consumption of plant-based foods. Therefor e, in the past decade, the American Dietetic Association has urged Americans to redu ce their intake of animal fats, and to boost consumption of fruits, vegetables, and gra ins. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Agriculture has released a docume nt containing the food guide pyramid, which encourages a minimum of three vegetab le and two fruit servings per day. However, many Americans still don’t meet / listen t o these recommendations.
UNIT3 Vocabulary I. 1.
1) invitation 2) eloquent 3) concede 4) contradictory 5) conceals 6) guilty 7) generaliz
e 8) get caught in 9) for now 10) as a last resort
2.
1) Non-smoking area. John’s very intolerant of people who smoke. 2) She is an intere sting character, and a bit of a mystery to me. 3) Because it does not reveal their marit al status.
4) We are planning on trekking through the Malaysian Rainforest. 5) He muttered so mething under his breath that I couldn’t understand. 6) They may need to wear prote ctive rubber gloves and clothing.
7) The chairperson said sometimes unemployment tempted the youth into criminal a ctivities. 8) Though she never admitted it, the look on her face when I mentioned Ja mes’ name gave her
away. 3.
1) Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether there i s intelligent
life elsewhere in the universe.
2) The hill farmers' lot has never been easy and in recent years has been assailed by a series of
major crises. 3) As with most people in his family, Grey is a great talker when he's in t he mood to talk.
4) Few people find it necessary to condemn white lies on the grounds that they are n ot real lies. 5) All the evidence of your qualifications and skills that backs up the clai ms you make in your
résumé should be included.
4.
1) In general, everything that irritates us about others can lead us to an understandin
g of
ourselves. To disregard what the world thinks of us is not only arrogant but also utterl y shameless.
2) Eddie was adamant that his son should neverindulge in vain wishes; he believed th at it was
absurd for his son to pursue a romantic but utterly impractical career in the future. 3 ) Those considering an adventurous safari in Central Africa should be awarethat there is an
extremely small, but nonetheless present, risk of encountering bandits on the road. T hus they should decide for themselves whether such potential risks will be personally acceptableto them and their companions.
5.
1) go around / round 2) Go for 3) went off
4) go on 5) is going on 6) go about 7) go along 8) go through 9) go by 10) go over II. Usage
1. The manager was chatting with the chairman of the board about something that c oncerned the
future of their cooperation and I could tell that he was being careful with his words.
2. Tom didn't really like the food, but he was being polite and ate quite a bit.
3. He kept tapping on his teacup with his spoon because he was getting impatient wa iting for
the waiter to come around.
4. By handing in papers off the Internet, students are being stupid because they run t he risk of
being caught and expelled from school. 5. He was being a coward by not being truthf ul to himself and others.
6. Some of the nurses were very rude and told Edgar he was being a nuisance when h
e complained.
7. Don't talk nonsense. I'm being serious.
Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related (1) go along (2) honesty (3) straightf orward (4) indulge in (5) What about (6) dodge (7) assert (8) absurd (9) resort (10) ju ggle
2. Theme-related (1) asserting (2) go along (3) because (4) part
(5) Mistakes (6) exceptions (7) end (8) resort (9) dying (10) freedom
II. Translation
The new president of our university disapproves of the idea that we should be allowe d to tell lies under certain circumstances. He believes that if people get used to tellin g any kind of lie, they will indulge themselves and eventually be stuck with the bad h abit. To tell or not to tell a lie can sometimes become a very sticky issue, but our pres ident insists on the notion that nobody in the world of education should dodge the re
sponsibility of attaching primary importance to honesty while teaching the young. I a gree with him. What about you?
Vocabulary I. 1
. UNIT4
(1) for myself (2) concluded (3) infinite (4) internal (5) misery (6) mode (7) ventured ( 8) visible (9) observation (10) commended
2.
1) I lay in bed feeling thoroughly wretched.
2) It is fragrant with the smell of apple blossom.
3) They are fine specimens of the veteran revolutionaries. 4) I’d like to enroll in the m odern art course if it is not too late. 5) The taste is slightly bitter, and it has a strange odor. 3.
1) The scheme does nothing to help families on low incomes and is sure to provoke / call
forth/draw/ arouse criticism.
2) Jenny is terribly uncertain as to whether Bob is the right boy for her.
3) These goods bear no resemblance to those I saw printed in the advertisements.
4) In China, where black hair and black eyes are the norm, her blond hair and blue ey es are rather conspicuous.
5) We did not have time for a rehearsal before the performance because of the delay of our
flight. 4.
1) The new parliament member, an energetic politician and ardent advocate of the w elfare
system, said: "The investigation has revealed that there are still people who lead a wr etched existence in our society. To leave them to their own devices is to deny them t he basic human right, the right to a decent life."
2) One day my professor entrusted me with a task of doing a certain experiment and meantime
gave explicit instructions that I must read his new book beforehand. The book, howe ver, did not commend itself to me. Could I go ahead without reading it? The perplexit y haunted me for quite a while. Then I decided I could not look him in the face if I bet rayed his trust. So I started reading his book in earnest before turning to the experim ent.
3) The day I left for college, my father gave me an alarm clock and an English learner’s
dictionary. Both proved useful in my subsequent years of study. The latter helped to make me accurate in my writing while the former helped me to be punctual. Howeve r, I had to part with the clock with reluctance later when it was proved to be beyond r epair. 5. 1) turned to 2) turned…down 3) turn up 4) turned out 5) turned…over 6) tu rned on 7) turned away
8) turns out
9) turned in
10) turning in
II. Confusable Words 1) come
2) Come; bring; bring 3) take; taken 4) went; went; going 5) went; came 6) take 7) bri ng 8) come 9) brought 10) went / came
Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze
1. Text-related
(1) Enrolling
(2) specimen (3) leave him to his own devices (4) investigation (5) By and by (6) conte nt with (7) entrusted (8) reluctance (9) infectious (10) observation (11) mode (12) grounded in 2. Theme-related (1) known (2) only (3) doing (4) assistance (5) assi gnment (6) simply (7) But (8) turned (9) singled (10) because
II. Translation
When I enrolled in Math 202, I anticipated difficulties because I was not well grounde
d in mathematics in high school. Th
e course was taught by Professor Richardson, a fin
e specimen o
f an old-fashioned gentleman, very cordial to his students. However, wh en it came to academic matters, he was by no means an easy person. Before he start ed his lecture, he discoursed enthusiastically on the importance of workin
g in an ord erly fashion, of being thoroughly prepared before eac
h class, and of not being conten t with what you have learned. His attitude towards work was infectious, and by and b y I became an ardent math lover, too.
UNIT5
Vocabulary I 1. 1) percentage 2) zone 3) warmth 4) diverse 5) widen 6) look ed around 7) in the face of 8) in perspective 9) temperate 10) theoretical
2.
1) Its profits shrank from $5 million to $1.25 million in the last global financial crisis. 2 ) They will have to adhere to the cultural norms of the organization in order to be suc cessful with their database project.
3) My hometown is/lies halfway in between SalkLakeCity and Denver. 4) I saw waves battering (against) the rocks at the bottom of the cliff.
5) Flood waters washed away the only bridge connecting the village to the outside w orld. 3.
1) Your report on the new car park is fine, but why don't you beef it up with some fig ures?
2)There is a wide variation among Internet providers in cost, features, software, relia bility and customer service.
3) Poverty is one of the reasons for the high incidence of crime in this neighborhood.
4) I suggested we sing and dance for the elderly people in the nursing home, and all my roommates were in favor of my idea.
5) Doctors who are compelled to work 36 hours at a stretch cannot possibly be fully e
fficient. 4.
1) Much of the loss of biodiversity currently being experienced is attributed to huma n activity. Natural extinction is being accelerated by human populations wiping out e ntire ecosystems for development and single crop farming. Destroying naturally diver se vegetation destroys the life sustained by that habitat. We already know thescary ef fects of deforestation on global warming, but do we stop to think about the thousan ds of animal and insect species that are dying off because of global warming?
2) In August 2005, some scientists from esteemed scientific organizations predicted t hat a temperature increase of 2 °C above the pre-industrial level could trigger the me lting of the Greenland ice sheet, which would have overwhelming consequences for s ea levels and biodiversity. At the current level of climate change, this prediction could become a reality in 10-15 years.
3) With huge amounts of carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases in the atmosphere global surface temperature would rise to a great extent, thereby melting the north a nd south pole glaciers causing drought, and throwing agriculture intoturmoil.The effe cts would be magnified if temperatures keep going up dramatically. 5.
1) think back to/on 2) think … over 3) thought of 4) think of …as 5) think up
1) picked up 2) picked out 3) picked up 4) picked on 5) picks at
II. Word Family
1. 1) contaminated 2) contaminate 3) contamination 4) uncontaminated
2. 1) habita ble 2) habitation 3) inhabit 4) uninhabited 5) uninhabitable 6) inhabited Comprehe nsive Exercises
I. Cloze 1.
1) beef up 2) coastal 3) infavour of 4) residents 5) theoretical 6) disastrous 7) ba ttered 8) shrinking
9) migrate 10) washed away 11) Scary 12) humanity 2.
1) predicting 2) accuracy 3) basis 4) collide 5) atmosphere 6) melts 7) affected 8) actions 9) striving 10) technologies II. Translation
Most scientists no longer doubt that the world is warming up and that humanity has altered climate. They agree that the long-term effects of global warming will be disas trous for the planet and its inhabitants. What is more, climate change won’t be a smo oth transition to a warmer world. Some regions will be greatly affected by abrupt cli mate changes. Enormous areas of densely populated land like coastalFlorida would b ecome uninhabitable. Hundreds of millions of residents would have to migrate to saf er regions. Therefore, it is no surprise that global warming has made its way onto the agenda of world leaders.
UNIT6
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) the hard way 2) solemn
3) wrote out 4) champion 5) ownership 6) privilege 7) To be sure 8) handicap 9) surge 10) cut the ground from under …feet
2. 1) The committee aims to achieve reconciliation between the two opposing parties.
2) The management's refusal to increase the minimum monthly grant.
3) Public places such as metro stations, theaters, and museums have been made mor
e accessible to the disabled.
4) His love for the countryside brought forth a series of remarkable watercolors.
5) It embodies the ideals of freedom and equality.
3. 1) The books are keyed to the interests of children.
2) We will not stand by and let the small village schools get closed for lack of funds.
3) Their response was in effect a refusal to our request though they didn't turn it dow n explicitly.
4) Generous to a fault, he paid for all the expenses 5) We shall always feel we are de eply in your debt.
4. 1) Under the leadership of SamWalton, Wal-Mart prospered at an amazing speed. Asked about the underlying reasons for the great success, he said, "To begin w ith, it's the two orientations that characterize the culture of this company: cooperativ e with regard to making decisions, and trusting in relation to fellow workers. Every e mployee has a strong sense of obligation to the company and boundless enthusiasm for the work."
2) Most chapters of this book are dedicated to the effects of games on
children. According to the author, in performing and observing actions, like the collisi on of two objects, babies can have first-hand experience of the relations implicit in th e phenomena. And team sports can help to shape children's personality in a positive way, because they can learn how to cooperate with each other in the competition.
3) Martin Luther King and Rosa Parker had a lot in common. They were
black people as well as civil rights heroes. They led black people to combat discrimina tion and inequality and to try to gain control over their own destinies. Faced with gre at difficulties and failures, they hung on and never gave up because they held to the notion that all men are created equal. (destiny, in common, combat, notion, hang on) 5. 1) set out
2) set off 3) set in 4) set aside 5) set up
6) set about
7) set off 8) set up 9) set up 10) set apart
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. According to the manager, what he wants is a simple yet effective sales plan.
2. Us ually he was a serious man, yet this joke reduced him to hearty laughter / set him lau ghing heartily.
3. The governor has put forward a series of policies to cut the state budget, but the e ffects of the new measures have yet to be seen.
4. He is not yet 20, but his technical control, confidence, brilliance and intellectual de pth display an outstanding maturity.
5. John wouldn't let me see his essay, because he hasn't finished it yet.
6. Maybe the reason scientists have yet to receive signals from extraterrestrial intellig ence is that there isn't any extraterrestrial intelligence sending signals.
7. She knew the sensible thing to do was to leave the place as soon as possible, yet s he wanted to stay.
8. Her selective yet comprehensive exhibition draws mainly from public collections, a mong them many of the United States' most distinguished libraries. Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. 1) personalities
2) embody 3) underlying 4) collision 5) leadership 6) ownership 7) ideals 8) cha mpion 9) the hard way
10) prospered
2. 1) indication
2) sensitive
3) career 4) resign 5) supply 6) disciplined 7) promoted 8) criticized 9) surrende r 10) respected
II. Translation
Robert Lee’s father’s life had been plagued by poor financial investments. He was jail ed twice for unpaid debts and in the end was forced to flee the country. Lee’s mother was the dominant force in shaping Lee’s personality. Against the poignant failure of h er husband, she was determined that the tragedy should not be repeated in the life o f her children. Self-control, a sense of obligation and an indomitable spirit were the vi rtues she taught Lee. In 1825, with an aspiration to win back the family honor, Lee be gan studying at West PointMilitaryAcademy. This began a new chapterof his life. Over the four years, he consistently finished near the top of every course.
UNIT7
Vocabulary
I. 1. 1) anonymous 2) piling up
3) advent 4) sober up 5) articulate 6) dwindle 7) not least of all 8) vague 9) bust ed 10) rotting
2. 1) Its theme was that philosophy has very close links with mathematics and artificial intelligence.
2) He is illiterate; worse still, he has a criminal record and lives in a world of lies and d eceit.
3) They carried out first aid to save the patient from bleeding to death.
4) They suggested that I go for broke, and be undeterred in pursuit of my dream.
5) He thinks it highly unlikely that such good luck will come his way again.
3. 1) The advent of spring —symbol of renewal — has been a constant theme in
Edward's writings.
2) Why those nasty things were being said of her was just beyond her comprehensio n, and as for myself I have never heard anything so offensive in all my life.
3) Malcolm Padina, managing director of Informix Software Inc, has called for a new i nitiative to purge the market of software pirates / software pirates from the market.
4) New evidence implicated Melancia in a financial scandal in February 2008. 5) Pain s were tearing at my chest as I was running a two-mile race. I felt my knees sinking lo wer and lower as if I were running across quicksand.
4. 1) Operating a vehicle while intoxicated is a serious offence in itself, but few cases hit the headlines unless they involve serious injury. 2) Ten years ago, when Bru ce R., a 57-year-old insurance broker from Southern California, was on the verge of s uicide after having gambled away the trust of his family and a small remnant of busin ess partners, little help was available. He was, at one point, advised by two doctors th at he just needed to get his gambling "under control"—which is like telling a drug add ict to take drugs more moderately.
3) The company was facing great financial problems due to the devastating effects of nationwide economic depression. Naturally the CEO’s sudden resignation at such a di fficult time led to great resentment from the board of directors. The only hope they h ad was that the banks would keep the firm from bankruptcy by accepting a reorganiz ation plan.
5. 1) fall under 2) fall behind
3) had fallen apart 4) fall back on
5) fall to 6) had left off 7) leave out 8) Leaving aside
9) be left alone
10) left behind
II. Usage
1. a. figurative b. literal
2. a. literal b. figurative
3. a. figurative b. literal
4. a. literal
b. figurative 5. a. figurative b. literal
6. a. literal b. figurative
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. 1) legalize
2) philosophy 3) sober 4) addicts 5) spouses 6) deceit 7) dwindle 8) pile up 9) l ured 10) criminal
11) revenue
12) hit the headlines
2. 1) indicate
2) compulsive
3) addictions 4) financial 5) combination 6) blueprint 7) retirees 8) explosion 9) ide ntified 10) trigger
II. Translation
Gamblers’ family members always pay a steep price. They not only have to endure th e pain of having their wealth wiped away overnight, but they are also frequently over whelmed with feelings of depression and hopelessness. A nationwide survey found t hat over 2 million adults identified a spouse's gambling as a significant factor in a prio r divorce. The number of divorces in a county in Mississippi has nearly tripled since th e advent of casinos. The county has also witnessed increases in domestic violence sin ce then. A considerable body of evidence showed that the expansion of legally sancti oned gambling destroys individuals, ruins families, increases crime, and ultimately co sts society far more than the revenues government collects.
梅原猛，生于1925年，京都大学文学部哲学科毕业。立命馆大学教授，京都市立艺术大学教授。曾任国际日本文化研究中心代所长，现为京都市立艺术大学名誉教授、国际日本文化研究中心顾问。1972年获每日出版文化奖，1974年获第一届大仏次郎奖，1992年获文化功劳者表彰。主要著作有《地狱的思想日本精神的一系谱》、《隐藏的十字架法隆寺论》、《水底的歌柿本人论》等。 关于闲暇应该怎么看？用哲学的考察来回答这个问题，是报社交给我的一个课题。闲暇问题将逐渐变成我们社会的重要问题，这是因为随着科学技术的发展，生产力的提高，人们劳动时间的缩短，不管是资本主义国家还是社会主义国家，都正在采用科学技术，这是现代文明所追寻的必然方向。不用说这是一件大好事，因为对人类来说，没有什么比让自己从衣食之忧中解放出来，拥有自由的时间更为理想的了。 从前，自由时间对人类来说堪称奢侈之物，除此之外它什么也不是。这是因为，当人类的大多数为了维持生存而不得不从事劳动时，那些无须从事这样劳动的人便因此而背负了罪名。因此，从事自由的精神工作的宗教家，只能自我断绝了对物质的欲望与性欲。也就是说，他们为了自由的精神生活而付出了禁欲的代价。在这里，闲暇完全是少数佼佼者才可能被允许的特权。我认为，人类原本一直生存在这种以劳动为中心的价值观中，尤其是这样的价值观为近代西方文明所强力推崇，而日本人则是在明治维新之后，才彻底拥有这样的价值观。在德川时代，对既劳动也玩乐的价值观，也曾有过予以肯定评价的观点。 但自从明治维新之后，当日本在下决心是否采用西方文明时，日本人就完全树立了以劳动为唯一价值的一元价值观。这是因为，日本人判断日本或者东方文明无论如何比不上欧洲文明，他们还洞察到，欧洲文明在拥有更强大的军事力量的同时，还拥有更高的生产力。在这里，日本人的洞察是不错的，欧洲的科学文明，是一种通过技术提高生产力，并将其作为文明原理的文明。 日本在欧洲诸国的军事压力下，感到自己到底无法与之匹敌，对欧洲的科学技术文明所产生的巨大生产力感到无比震惊。引进欧洲文明，建设强大富裕的国家，这就是过去百年间日本的目标。将自己全力倾注于这一目标的日本，从而成为一个比欧洲更加欧洲化的、创造了技术文明的国家，成为一个比欧洲诸国更加推崇技术文明价值的国家。在欧洲，科学技术文明存在于与传统的精神文明，特
Unit 1 Part Ⅱ Reading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)respectable 2)agony 3)put down 4)sequence 5)hold back 6)distribute 7)off and on 8)vivid 9)associate 10)finally 11)turn in 12)tackle 2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire 2)and tedious; What’s more; out of date ideas 3)compose; career; avoid showing; hardly hold back Ⅱviolating Ⅲ;in upon Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall; vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career ; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed; scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement ⅡTranslation As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to. 2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took hold. 3)Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production. 4)It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. 5)It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. 2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact she would never (be able to) walk again. One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life. Unit 2 Part ⅡReading Task Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1)absolutely 2)available 3)every now and then 4)are urging/urged 5)destination 6)mostly 7)hangs out 8)right away 9)reunion 10)or something 11)estimate 12)going ahead 2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind. 2)was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner. 4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time. 5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at﹩2 million. 3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is estimated 2)reference; not available; am kind of 3)not much of a teacher; skips; go ahead Ⅱ;on Ⅲor less of/sort of 4. kind of/sort of 5. more or less 6. or something Comprehensive Exercises ⅠCloze up; awful; practically; neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination; reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely ; savings; embarrassment; phone; interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed ⅡHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home. 2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by
全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）第五册课后答 案 Unit1 Ⅰ.Cloze 1.(1)go through fire and water (2)salary (3)give…no peace (4)sink into (5)ambition (6)By way of (7)expressive (8)churned (9)engraved (10)not hold a candle to (11)inward 2.(1)Success (2)literacy (3)significantly (4)promoting (5)appropriate (6)too (7)later (8)repetition (9)invented (10)less Ⅱ.Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate ,she had a good stock of myths and legends .When I was young I gave her no peace ,constantly asking her to tell me stories .After she had finished her housework ,she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories ,all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories ,my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading .They bought many storybooks with illustrations,and whenever free ,they would read these stories to me over and over again .By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own . Unit 2 Language Focus V ocabulary I 1. appetite 2. destructive 3. agency 4. processed 5. saturated 6. utter 7. hoisted 8. referring to 9. retrieve 10. Unfortunately
《日语》第五册 课文翻译 第一课失明的高僧 公元8世纪中叶。 首都奈良，这里每天热闹非凡。东大寺这座大寺院修建的大佛终于完工。离庆祝大佛竣工的仪式——大佛开光的日子越来越近了。 但是，庆典将至，圣武天皇正期待着一个人的到来。 “但愿他能赶上这次庆典！” 这个人，圣武天皇几年前就一直翘首期盼他的到来。但是，不知什么原因，派去迎接她的是这几年来都杳无音讯。 “他到底会不会来？能来的话，一定要赶上这个盛大的日子啊！” 圣武天皇心里总惦记着这件事。到底是谁让天皇等得如此心焦呢？ 故事还得从十年前说起。 那时候，中国有很多僧人东渡日本。同样，日本每年也有一些留学僧飘洋过海到中国去。 “我希望你们能从中国带回一位高僧。” 有一年，圣武天皇委以两名留学僧这样的重托。因为当时的日本还没有一个够资格为众僧授戒的高僧，天皇希望能从中国请到一位这样的人。 所谓戒，就是在佛教中僧人必须遵守的戒律，修行的僧人，有一些事情是禁止做的。如果不严格遵守戒律，就不能成为一名合格的僧人。能够遵守这些戒律的僧人才可以受戒。 佛教在日本很盛行。有很多僧人已经具备受戒的条件，但是有资格给他们授戒的高僧却一个也没有。 来到中国的两位日本僧人，听说唐朝的扬州有一位名叫鉴真的高僧。要是能请到这位高僧就好了，带着这样的想法，他们跋山涉水、不顾路途遥远前去拜访鉴真，言辞恳切地请求鉴真去日本。 鉴真从孩提时就诚心信佛，18岁时，已经成为一名优秀的僧人。他看到这两位僧人不远万里，专程从隔海相望的日本前来邀请自己，被这份热诚深深打动，于是，决定东渡日本，前往那个遥远而陌生的国度。 当时鉴真已经50多岁。因为他要去日本，所以几个弟子也要陪同前往。他们马上动手做准备，第二年便扬帆起航，东渡日本。 但是，这次航行并非一帆风顺。他们的船好不容易扬帆起航，不料途中遇上了狂风巨浪，幸好获救，才得以死里逃生！可刚一回到岸上，他们马上又开始张罗船只，为下一次出航做准备。 很快，一切准备就绪，他们再次出航，不料这次却又遭遇海盗打劫，被掳去很多重要物品，无奈之下只好无功而返。麻烦还不止这些，妒忌鉴真东渡的人也开始百般阻挠。 由于接二连三的失败，一些人失去了东渡日本的信心，他们认为不应该继续这种无意义的旅行。同时因为困难太多，东渡日本的一行人内部也开始出现分裂、争吵，还出现了一些只顾个人利益的人。 即使是在这种时候，坚贞也毫不退缩，他默默承受着一切，不管任何时候脸上都带着微笑。只要看到他的微笑，大家的内心就会受到激励，重新鼓起继续东渡的勇气。 东渡日本屡遭挫折。 真可谓“祸不单行”。不久，从日本前来迎接鉴真的两位僧人中有一位因身染重病不治，最终死在旅途中。正当鉴真为失去这样一位重要人物悲痛不已的时候，像是要追随日本僧人似的，鉴真的大弟子也随之离开了人世。 两位得意弟子的去世，对鉴真无疑是一个沉痛的打击。由于年事已高，加上长期奔波劳
2. (1) obtain (2) confident (3) communicate (4) advantage (5) relevant (6) helpful (7) extreme (8) enjoyable (9) means (10) process (11) particularly (12) characters (13) astonished (14) apparently 3. (1) fond of (2) is…related to (3) according to (4) To a certain degree (5) vice versa (6) no doubt (7) rid… of (8) cleare d up (9) or else (10) at all costs (11) sure enough (12) let alone (13) similar to (14) It’s no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth (II)Increasing Your Word Power 1. (1) c (2) d (3) b (4) b (5) b (6) d 2. (1) highly/very (2) quite/very (3) quite/very/increasingly (4) quite/simply/very 3. 4.No Mistake especial→ especially
necessarily → necessary frequent → frequently No Mistake ea sily → easy No Mistake i ndividually → individual m uch → many h igh → highly a pparently → apparent r emarkably → remarkable p robable → probably No Mistake (III)Grammar Task 1: (1)would/should (2) should/would (3) might (4) would (5) must (6) can’t (7) should would (8) must Task 2: (1)We passed the afternoon very pleasantly, roller-skating in the sun and talking about our childhood under a tree. / The afternoon passed very pleasantly, while we roller-skated in the sun and talked about our childhood under a tree. (2)On entering the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. / When I entered the lecture hall, I was surprised at the size of the crowd. (3)When I was only a small boy, my father took me to Beijing and we had a lot of fun together. (4)To write well, a person must read good books. (IV)Cloze (1) doubt (2) efficient (3) where (4) advantage (5) afford (6) claim (7) fluently (8) qualified (9) extent (10) ridiculous (11) perfect (12) as (13) because (14) individual (V)Translation 1. Translate the sentences (1) The baby can’t even crawl yet, let alone walk. (2) Will claimed he was dining with a group of friends at the time of the murder, but in my opinion he told a lie. (3) To a certain extent the speed of reading is closely related to reading skills; and with reading skills you can cope with outside class reading better. (4) According to the regulation/rule, they both can play the game/participate in the game.
UNIT1 Vocabulary I. 1. allot 2. go through fire and water 3. reside 4. sobbed 5. made no mention of 6. sacrifice 7. came upon 8. rhythm 9. volume 10. something of a II. 1. I stayed on as an assistant professor. 2. I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away. 3. The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light. 4. The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers. 5. Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to Huangshan. III. 1. The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn. 2. When she sank into drunkenness, she was able to forget her sorrow. 3. In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively. 4. The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank the famous Butter Tubs Pass. 5. Levi, in gratitude to Joshua, gave a party for him. Iv. 1. ambition-----ambition-----regardless of 2. discourse---by way of 3. is engraved---inward V. 1. have come upon/across 2. had come out 3. come on/up 4. came across 5. comes down to 6. came around/to 7. comes to 8. came through 9. came up with 10. comes up Usage 1. the Wilsons 2. Mark Twain 3. Annie Johnsons 4. another Winston Churchill 5. a Mrs. Burton 6. a Budweiser 7. A Monet 8. an old Ford Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. Text-related 1. go through fire and water 2. salary 3. give---no peace 4. sink into 5. ambition 6. By way of 7. expressive 8. churned 9. engraved 10. not hold a candle to 11. inward 2. Theme-related 1. Success 2. literacy 3. significantly 4. promoting 5. appropriate 6. too 7. later 8. repetition 9. invented 10. less II. Translation Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stock of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustrations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large enough to read on my own.
综合教程1课后答案 Unit 1 College Life Enhance Your Language Awareness Words in Action 1. (P.23) 1) deliver 2) polish 3) available 4) latter 5)file 6) thrive 7) undertook 8) practical 9) fulfill 10) perceived 11) accumulated 12) multiplied 2. (P.24) 1)compromise 2) self-induced 3) steered 4) frame 5)demonstrated 6) employ 7) promote 8) impressed 9)contribution 10) deliberately 11) financial 12) economic 3.(P.24) 1)makes a point of 2) refresh my memory 3) lead to 4) at hand 5) working out 6) under pressure 7) Last but not least 8) down 9) In addition to 10) were involved 11) in other words 12) pointed out 13) pay off 4. (P.25) 1) scored 2) scheduled 3) assigned 4) motivated 5) crucial 6) promote 7) perform 8) debate 9) scanned 10) devised 11) advocated 12) clarify 13) priorities 14) compromised 15) context 16) undertook Final sentence: academic excellence Increasing Your Word Power 1.( P.26~27) 1)principal/ major 2) top 3) major 4) top 5)principal 6) major 7) schedule 8)advocate/have advocated 9) top 10) approach 11)blame 12) major/ principal 13) advocate 14) schedule 15)blame 16) approaching 17) pressure 18) pace 19)pressured 20) pace Cloze (P.31) 1)academic 2) priorities 3) conducted 4) principles 5)begin 6) priority 7) compromised 8) addition 9)filling 10) Speaking 11) formula 12)Participation/ Participating 13) based 14) least 15)way 16) pressure
第一课 如果无故旷工长达一个月的话一ヶ月ぐらい無断欠勤とすると、現在の社会の状況からみて、おそらく復職したいことが難しいだろう。 虽说中了彩票，但只不过宝くじが当たったといっても、六等の 3000 円でしかないので、飛び上がって喜ぶほどのことはない。 在日逗留期间，我无论如何私は日本滞在中、何としても日本一美しいと言われる富士山を見てみたい。 轮船犹如一叶扁舟あらしの中で汽船はさながら小船のように舞い狂い、今にも転覆しそうで、心配でならない. 我光是抚养妻子儿女妻子を扶養してもう精一杯だけでも、そんな奢侈なものを買って経済能力がない。 我从小由外婆一手带大子供からお祖母さんに手に掛けてくれたので、両親としっくり行ってなかった、このこと通して、両親の不易がありがたい。 尽管我们父子俩相处了30年も私たち親子が一緒に暮らして３０年けれども、父と一度たりとも心行くまで話し合ったことがない。 爷爷受不了空前的炎热朝早々、爺さんが空前の暑さが忚えないで、気が遠くなってしまった。みんながあわてて病院に運んだ。 妹妹结婚后一直没有孩子妹は結婚してずっと子供に恵まれなかったが、やっと去年妊娠した。高齢出産の妹が無事に出産することを願ってやまない。. 那地方很安静あの辺が静かで、空気もいいし、買い物や交通も便利なので、老人には住み心地のいいところだと思う。 第二課 考上高中以后僕は高校に入ってから、音楽活動に努めるかたわら、陸上部に入ってスポーツにも力を入れ、日々充実した生活を送っている。 他把她的来信彼女からの手紙を燃やしつくすと、彼は静かにこの町を後に立ち去って行った。 精心策划了二ケ月もかかって、練りに練った陰謀も自分の妻の告白であっけなく失敗に終わった。 那个村庄有一对ある村に老夫婦がいて、一人娘をはなはだ可愛がっていたが、その娘は
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before
大学英语综合教程一 Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle 2. 1.has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.
3.a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time. 4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out. 3. 1.reputation, rigid, to inspire 2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas https://www.doczj.com/doc/7115827422.html,pose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold back Ⅱ. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7115827422.html,posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall https://www.doczj.com/doc/7115827422.html,mand 7.was violating 8.anticipate Ⅲ. 1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with
全新版大学英语综合教程 第二版课后练习答案 This manuscript was revised on November 28, 2020
Unit1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investig ate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomen a 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1)a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 5)principal 6)principal 7)principle 8)principles 9)principal III herself by herself/on her own by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises
unitI. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets. 1. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a really good movie. 2. The hostess cut the cheese into bite-size pieces. 3. No one can function properly if they are deprived of adequate sleep. 4. He carefully copied my pretense that nothing unusual had occurred. 5. It was scorching outside; all the tourists escaped into the fan-cooled hut. 6. I've come to see his fabled footwork that people talk so much about. 7. I'm not a teacher proper, since I haven't been trained, but I've had a lot of teaching experience. 8. Students tend to anticipate what questions they will be asked on the examination. UNIT2 1.Nowadays,some parents are hard on their sons and daughters ,asking them to learn English ,to learn to play the piano,to learn painting,and to learn many things. 2.He is determined to give up gambling,so when sees his former gambling friends,he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company. 3.The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake--stricken area without official permission. 4.Life is tough for parents whose kid fail to keep up in school. 5.The suspect considered sneaking away but his family managed to dissuade him. 6.The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them. 7.Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation. 8.The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering. UNIT3 1. My daughter started jumping up and down with rage when she heard she couldn't go. 2. The party was in full tide when the police burst in. 3. Helen reached out and took a glass from the cupboard. 4. Parents are more tolerant of children in public places than at home. 5. The discussion threw up a lot of interesting ideas. 6. It isn't polite to poke fun at your colleagues in public. 7. This room could do with a good cleaning for distinguished guests. 8. The fashion festival passed offpeacefully, despite all sorts of fears the local government had. UNIT4 1. After a late-night phone call of blackmail from an unknown man, she couldn't mange to pull herself through. 2. We should keep in mind that dining at a greasy spoon is unhealthy. 3. He believes that it's unreasonable for some people to enjoy wealth and privilege by virtue of power. 4. He spoke haltingly about how the scenes of horror in that sci-fi movie struck him. 5. That many youngsters have their hair colored stylishly does not mean that they are belief-starved. 6. At the sight of the treasure lost for ages, tears welled up in his eyes. 7. It is noticed that examinations can drive some students out of their mind. 8. She snapped the door shut, leaving for home. Unit 5 1. Researchers suggest that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical