北京理工大学考研英语复试题

北京理工大学2023年博士英语考试真题Beijing Institute of Technology2023 PhD English ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of four parts: reading comprehension, listening comprehension, writing, and speaking. The total time allowed for the exam is three hours.2. Please read each question carefully and answer to the best of your ability.Part 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The benefits of studying abroad are numerous. An international experience can broaden your horizons, improve your language skills, and enhance your cultural awareness. It also provides valuable networking opportunities and can boost your career prospects. Whether you choose to study in Europe, Asia, or North America, the experience will undoubtedly have a positive impact on your personal and professional development.1. What are some of the benefits of studying abroad?2. Why is studying abroad beneficial for one's career?3. How can studying abroad enhance cultural awareness?Part 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions based on what you hear.1. What is the speaker talking about?2. What are the main points of the conversation?3. What are some possible solutions to the problem discussed?Part 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic: "The impact of technology on education." Discuss how technology has transformed the way we learn and whether it has had a positive or negative impact on students' academic performance.Part 4: SpeakingYou will be given a topic to discuss with the examiner. You will have two minutes to prepare your response and two minutes to present your thoughts on the topic.Good luck with your exam, and remember to stay calm and focused throughout the test. Success awaits those who prepare diligently and approach the exam with confidence. Best of luck!。

研究生复试常见问题（中英文版）1介绍你的大学introduce your university学校名字+学校特色+王牌专业我在XXXXX。

XXX办学历史可追溯于XXX年，建校XX周年，是国家“双一流”建设高校。

以修德博学求实创新为校训，作物学、植物学与动物学研究位于全国前列。

校园坐落在素有“花城”美誉的广州市，土地总面积8261亩。

自然景色与人文景观交相辉映，形成了“五湖四海一片林”的优美环境。

我十分感激这间美丽的学校，给我机会使我得到成长。

I study in XXX. The history of XXX can be traced back to XX, the XXth anniversary of the founding of XXX. With the motto of Xude's erudition, truth-seeking and innovation, the research of crop science, botany and zoology is at the forefront of the country. The campus is located in Guangzhou, known as the "flower city", with a total land area of 8,261 mu. The natural scenery and cultural landscape reflect each other, forming a beautiful environment of "a forest all over the world". I am very grateful to this beautiful school for giving me the opportunity to grow up. Above is my answer, thank you teacher2介绍你的学院Introduce your collegeXXX成立于2005年5月，建院XX年。

北京理工大学考博英语模拟试卷11(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have______ones.A．similarB．singularC．differentD．separate正确答案：D解析：separate表示“分开的，个别的”，符合句意要求，如：They have gone to separate places．(他们去了各不相同的地方。

)因此答案为D。

知识模块：词汇2．The newspaper did not mention the______of the damage caused by the fire.A．rangeB．levelC．extentD．quantity正确答案：C解析：C项表示“程度，合适”，符合句意。

A项表示“范围”；B项表示“水平”；D项表示“数量”。

知识模块：词汇3．She ______ his invitation to dinner as she was on a diet.A．inclinedB．declinedC．deniedD．disinclined正确答案：B解析：inclined倾向；declined拒绝；denied否认；disinclined使讨厌，使不感兴趣。

4．The novel, which is a work of art, exists not by its ______ life, but by its immeasurable difference from life.A．significance inB．imagination atC．resemblance toD．predominance over正确答案：C5．Our modern civilization must not be thought of as____overnight.A．being createdB．having createdC．to be createdD．to have been created正确答案：A解析：think of…as“以为，认为是”，as后面可跟名词、动名词短语或形容词(即省略了being)。

2019年北理英语笔译考研复试时间复试内容复试流程复试资料及经验随着考研大军不断壮大，每年毕业的研究生也越来越多，竞争也越来越大。

对于准备复试的同学来说，其实还有很多小问题并不了解，例如复试考什么？复试怎么考？复试考察的是什么？复试什么时间？复试如何准备等等。

今天启道小编给大家整理了复试相关内容，让大家了解复试，减少一点对于复试的未知感以及恐惧感。

准备复试的小伙伴们一定要认真阅读，对你的复试很有帮助啊！院系简介北京理工大学1940年诞生于延安，是中国共产党创办的第一所理工科大学，是新中国成立以来国家历批次重点建设的高校，首批进入国家“211工程”和“985工程”，首批进入“世界一流大学”建设高校A类行列。

毛泽东同志亲自题写校名，李富春、徐特立、李强等老一辈无产阶级革命家先后担任学校主要领导。

学校现隶属于工业和信息化部，全体师生员工正对标国家“两个一百年”奋斗目标，全力朝着中国特色世界一流大学的建设目标迈进。

1949年，学校迁入北京；1952年，学校更名为北京工业学院，成为新中国第一所国防工业院校；1988年，学校更名为北京理工大学。

学校现设有18个专业学院以及徐特立学院、前沿交叉科学研究院、先进结构技术研究院、医工融合研究院等教学科研单位，工程、材料科学、化学、物理、数学、计算机科学、社会科学先后进入ESI国际学科排名前1%，其中工程学科进入前1‰。

北京理工大学外国语学院可追溯到1952年北京工业学院成立的俄文教研组。

1960年成立外语教研室，1984年成立外语系，2006年成立外国语学院。

学院下设英语系、日语系、德语系、西班牙语系、大学英语教研室、研究生英语教研室、博士生英语教研室和外语培训中心（该中心出具的德语培训成绩得到德国政府和高校认可）。

学院承担着全校本科生和研究生公共外语的教学任务，培养外语专业本科生和硕士生，开展外语教学与研究工作。

外国语学院成立后，大力加强专业建设和学科建设。

外语专业建设的宏观目标是依托学校理、工、管各学科的优势资源，遵循外语专业人才培养规律，结合21世纪社会对外语人才素质的要求，坚持“以学生为本”，尊重学生个性，将专业教育、素质培养和个性化发展融为一体，培养具有人文精神和科学精神、德才兼备、中西相融的高素质外语人才。

北京理工大学翻译硕士考研真题--百科知识解析1.7地理自然1.7.1考研真题及详解1.7.2典型题及详解1.8科技1.8.1考研真题及详解1.()就是将人工分离和修饰过的基因导人到生物体基因组中，由于导人基因的表达，引起生物体的性状的可遗传的修饰，这一技术又称之为“遗传工程”、“基因工程”等等。

(西南大学2010翻译硕士）A.克隆技术B.生物杂交C_人工繁殖D.人工转基因【解析】转基因技术运用科学手段从某种生物中提取所需要的基因，将其转人另一种生物中，使其与另一种生物的基因进行重组，从而产生特定的具有变异遗传性状的物质。

利用转基因技术可以改变动植物性状、培育新品种。

也可以利用其它生物体培育出期望的生物制品，用于医药、食品等方面。

2.地球村的出现打破了传统的时空观念,使人们与外界乃至整个世界的联系更为紧密，人类变得相互间更加了解了。

地球村现象的产生改变了人们的新闻观念和宣传观念，迫使新闻传播媒介更多地关注受传者的兴趣和需要，更加注重时效性和内容上的客观性。

地球村促进了世界经济一体化进程。

（北外2010翻译硕士）答：地球村是对地球的一种比喻说法。

现代科技的迅速发展，缩小了地球上的时空距离，国际交往日益频繁便利，因而整个地球就如同是茫茫宇宙中的一个小村落。

3.李政道获得的诺贝尔奖属于哪个科学领域？（厦门大学2010翻译硕士）【答案】物理【解析】李政道，美籍华人，1957年，他与杨振宁一起，因发现弱作用中宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

他们的这项发现，由吴健雄的实验证实。

李政道和杨振宁是最早获诺贝尔奖的华人。

1.8.2典型题及详解1.“千年虫”问题是指（)A.计算机系统的时间变换问题B.2000年黑客同时人侵C.计算机的一种病毒D.1000年发作一次的病毒【解析】“千年虫”问題实质上是计算机时间变换的问题。

千年虫是指在某些使用了计算机程序的智能系统中，由于其中的年份只使用两位十进制数来表示，因此当系统进行或涉及跨世纪的日期处理运算时，就会出现错误的结果，进而引发各种各样的系统功能紊乱甚至崩溃。

2019年北京理工大学自动化学院考研复试笔试面试题目回忆笔试部分：英语听力（20*0.5=10分）：1-9题：一小段话一个问题，共9段小对话，9个问题；10-20题：和六级类似，几段长对话，每段对话3-4道题目；自动控制原理：1.RLC建模求传递函数，只有R和C，一对RC串联，另一对RC并联（10分）2.根轨迹，三小问，证明根轨迹是圆，画根轨迹，当闭环极点全为虚数时求k 的范围（15分）3.全是字母参数的奈圭斯特，画图及稳定判据（15分）4.描述函数法，已知N（A）和G（s）,求震荡频率w，幅度A，判断稳定性（15分）5.根据矩阵A求e（t），判断是否可控，求反馈矩阵f。

（15分）微机原理：填空（20分）1.CPU与外设之间三种数据传输方式_____,______，______；2.IO接口两种编址方式______，______；3.十进制数-100的8位二进制补码______，16位二进制补码______；4.CPU与内存之间传输速度很快但容量较小的存储器______；5.汇编语言中不生成代码的指令是______；6.堆栈的两个用途______，______;7.有32根地址线的存储器寻址空间是______GB;8.E的ASCII码______;9.描述数据传输的参数______；10.描述异步通信速度的参数______，异步通信两种检测方式______，______；11.全双工通信至少要______根线；12.I/O接口的两种功能______，______；简答题1.74LS138与8255A连接，给出了138译码器真值表，求8255A四个端口地址（4分）2.量程0-80度的温度传感器，精度小于0.3度，至少要几位的AD转换器？（3分）3.画温度传感器的设计图框图（3分）英语面试：1.please introduce yourself；2.why do you choose our major？3.抽一个小纸条，上面一段英语，100词左右，大声读一遍，再翻译成中文。

1 HolidaysA：Good morning, B.B：Morning, A. Have you got a train ticket?A：Yes. I will go home on January 2. How about you?B：Oh, four days earlier than you. I can’t wait to go home. Do you like the Spring Festival?A： of course, I like it very much. It’s a precious time for all family members to get together. And my mother will prepare so many delicious food for the new year's eve. Besides，the fireworks on this night are really wonderful. Are there any traditions in your hometown?B：Yes. According to the tradition, we will play new year visits to out eldership and eat different kinds of dumplings at different time.A：Really? Different kinds of dumplings?B：Yeah. During supper time, we eat meat dumplings, while at 0:00, we eat dumplings without meat. I don’t know why.A：Sounds interesting. The Valentine’s Day is just two weeks after the Spring Festival this year, will you celebrate it?B：Maybe not. Though the Western Holidays are becoming more and more popular in China. What’s your opinion?A：To be frank, I prefer Chinese traditional holidays. I love the beautiful legends behind them. As for the western holidays, I think that the commercial benefits are the greatest motivation.B：I agree with you. Businessmen are trying their best to make a fortune from those Western Holidays. But some western holidays are really meaningful, such as Thanks giving day, giving us an opportunity to express our gratitude to the person who have helped us.A: yes, you are right. As we all know, Every coin has two sides2 TravelA：Good morning, B.B：Morning, A. Have you got a train ticket?A:yeah, I will go home on January 24. How about you?B: four days earlier than you. I can’t wait to go home!A:What’s your plan of this vacation?B:Yeah, As I like travel, I will go to YunnanA: wow, that’s wonderful! I have heard that there are many amazing sceneries you can never find in other places, it’s beauty is out of words. But it is really far away from your home, How will you go there?B:by train. It will be safe and cheaper.A:I agree with you. To by air is faster, but too more expensive. Who will you go with?B: I`ll go with my sister. We have been longing for this travel for a long time.A: sounds great! I wish I could have a chance to go to yunnan too. B: I also hope to travel with you, next time, let`s go together. I`ll send you postcard!A: Thank you very much! By the way, I have received your postcard from mountain huang, it’s beautiful!B: yeah! If you go there by yourself, you’ll find it more beautiful than the scenery in the postcard.A: I believe it must be. Now I think I should find a part time job to save money for my next relaxing holiday. Maybe I’ll go to mountain huang. B: Oh, great! If you really go there, I can give you some useful tips. A: that’s great! I’ll contact you later. Thanks a lot!B: that’s all right! Keep in touch!A: Sure! Have a good time in Yunnan!3 EducationA: Hi, nice to see you here! How are you?B: I’m fine. And you?A: Just as usual! What are you engaged in recently?B: you know my cousin will take the national college entrance examination this year, I need to help him looking for some materials about college education. He also has the opportunity to go to college abroad. But our whole family don’t know anything about colleges abroad. Do you have any idea?A:Yeah, As I know, choosing colleges in the United States is quite different from that in China .First, he need to decide whether he would choose a public college or a private one.B: Is there any difference?A: yes,of course there is. Private colleges usually have good conditions in every aspect, but the tuition is very high. So many students would apply for a public one which offered scholarship.B: Oh, it’s very interesting. Besides, I think that some Chinese colleges are excellent too.A:I agree with you, especially the 985-colleges, they have excellent atmosphere of study and varieties of teaching facilities.B:you are right. I’ll tell my brother and let him make a choice.A:hope the information will help you. And wish him good luck.B: of course it will be. Thanks a lot.A: that’s all right.4 BankRobin: Hey, Lisa, look. I got a credit card, it is very convenient to buy things. You should have one yourself.Lisa: Oh, no. I had credit cards. In views of many people, they like credit cards beacause they can “buy now, pay later”. It seems that they don’t need pay any money to get the things they want. So do you. Robin: Er, it seems that I spend more money on shopping than before with a credit card. But what finally happened with your credit cards? Your tone sounds not good.Lisa: Yes, it is. I spent too much and couldn’t make even the minimum payment. So I got another credit card to pay the bill on the first one, and then another one after that. Time after time, I was in majoy credit card debt.Robin: Oh my god. I never thought this phenomenon seriously. But the bank staff told me this credit card can get the reward points. The points can be redeemed for a free flight. I was attracted by this. Lisa: free flight is wonderful, But you should not forget that the benefit comes from a price one has paid. You must cost a lot of money so that you can get the enough points.Robin: Don't worry. If my mother or father want to buy something, I’ll borrow my credit card to them. They’ll give the money back to me and at the same time, I get the points.Lisa: But I really doubt that whether you can earn the enough points to redeem the flight ticket in such a limited time. It’s less than one month before the winter vacation now.Robin: It’OK. My family will make a big pay for the spring festival. Lisa: Really? Then wish you good luck.5EnvironmentA: Hi, Dennis. How are you?B: Fine, thanks .What about you？A: I'm fine too. But, the air quality these days is so bad. It almost drives me crazy.B: Yes, these years, the air pollution is very serious, but all of these are from our problem- industrial overdevelopment.A: As we all know, Human beings have both the abilities of create and destroy the word.B: Except this, the environment has been damaged by global warming, the damaged ozone and all the different kinds of pollution.A: So, recently, environment issues have been part of global issues. Do we have any ways to solve these problems?B: We can only hope that all of the countries in the world get together and agree on a plan for action, but I doubt it’ll happen before it’s too late.A: Yes, that’s really a problem. Actually, there have been lots of new technologies on environment protection. But the application of these technologies has a high cost, so popularizing them has many resistances from countries, corporations and individuals.B: Most of us look at the issue in the short term. It’s just like the destruction of the rainforests. People just want the wood. They don’t think about the long-term damage to the forests.A: En, fortunately, more and more people have realized all these problems and have taken measures to improve the earth's environment.B: But in our country, it is not enough.A: Agree with you. It seems that we still have a long way to go.6Phone callA：Good morning, B.B：Morning, A. Have you got a train ticket?A：Yes. I will go home on January 24. How about you?B: four days earlier than you..Oh, your cellphone looks very beautiful. Can I have a look?A:Sure.it's the Sanxing Galaxy Note 2.B: Er, I like its screen. It's a lot easier to read messages than mine.A:Yes, and what attracts me most is its powerful functions, such as 3G, a 3.2 megapixel camera, video recording, music player, FM radio with RDS and so on. B:Oh my god! It seems that there’s nothing impossible with the little mobile phone. A:Yeah, can’t agree more,You never know what is waiting for you.It’s the magic of science and technology.B: Oh,the handwriting recognition is fantastic! That's really useful for me, because I type very slow.A:Your cellphone is a little beat up. You know, you may have one of it.B:It must be very expensive,how much is it?A:Now it may be 3000 yuan.B: Oh,ok,Where did you buy it?A: I don't know. My uncle gave it to me as my birthday present.B: Oh, I want to buy a cellphone, but I don't know where to buy.A: Why not go to Suning or Gomme?B: The cellephones there are too expensive. I want to buy a cheaperbut good one.A: I heard that there are many wonderful cellphones on jingdong. Maybeyou can buy one online.B: Sounds good! Thank you.A: You are welcome.7JobA: Hello Dennis! How are you?B: fine, thanks, and you?A: I’m fine, too. I have a question. what kind of job do you want after graduation, the one well-paid or the one you love?B: I hope I can find a well-paid job which also attracts me.A: Who not? But maybe it just happens in your dreams.B: So it is. Well, frankly speaking, I think a well-paid job will be my first choice. I need enough money to do the things I like.A: As for me, salary would not be the priority. I’d rather choose a job I enjoy doing.B: I think I’ll stick my choice. In fact, most people don’t take job for fun. Work is nothing but means to survive.A: I can’t agree with you. I consider work as an important part of our life. So I think it’s advisable to take a job you like, which makes you full of motivation to do it well.B: For me, high salary is just the best motivation to do my job efficiently. “Work hard and play hard” is my motto.A：But for me, I think it’s a waste of precious lifetime if a person takes a job he doesn’t like, and there’s less possibility to get a career success.B: To me, as long as the job offers me a high salary I will foster my interest in it and I will do my best to make the job success.A: I got it. You mean that we must consider about our life cost first, and second our interest. That’s the reality everyone faces.B: Yeah. So, although the chance of finding a job that both pays well and attracts us is slight, let’s believe in miracles and have a try.A: Wish you a good luck.B: Thank you, the same to you.8CultureA: Good morning!B: Good morning!A: I saw you were just reading China daily. Is there anything interesting? B: Yes, maybe the news that China set up its first Laozi research institute will arouse your interestA: Oh, yes, I heard about it too. It shows that we begin to pay attention to the Chinese traditional culture.B: Traditional culture is our precious heritage, it is what we should be proud of, but nowadays more and more people become unfamiliar with it. A: That’s because lately years, our country focus on the economic construction and overemphasize the importance of science and technology. Youth admire the modern western civilization, and ignore our own culture.I really think we should add the traditional culture courses in our education system.B: Well, that is really a problem worth discussing. Do you know that there is a modern sishu in Suzhou and in it teachers wear a long traditional Chinese robe, and the students have to bow to an image of Confucius hanging on the wall.A: That sounds interesting. But, is it just a teaching form or something? What the children learn there and does this method work?B: Oh，it is not just a form. In the modern sishu students will read a lot of morality stories and ancient poetry, it will help them to learn the essence of our ancient culture which makes a person to be polite, upright and so on.A: Great! That is just what most of us can’t learn in the school teaching nowadays.B:Yes, everyone must understand which kind of culture should be inherit, and which not. That’s really not an easy work.A:I agree with you, it’s a long way to go for us.9 HealthA: Good morning, Dennis.B: Good morning, Nero.A: You look not very good today, what happened?B: Oh, thanks to the severe weather and endless work, I catch a cold. A: Poor people, you should have taken good care of yourself. You know, body is the base of fighting.B: I know, so I decide give myself several days off to relax.A: Good decision.work will never finish, so you needn’t to worry much about it. What’s more, you can’t have a high efficiency when you catch a cold. B: I agree with you, I’ll tell to the boss about it and ask a sick leave. A: Anyway, do you have any medicine? You look really bad.B: Medicine? That is not my first choice. I haven’t took medicine for five years.A: Five years? Is it true? Is this your first time to be sick in the past five years?B: Of cause not, you must be kidding.A: Sick-medicine, is it an unwritten rule?B: But there is also an old saying that medicine is also a poison.A: But it’s very dangerous if you don’t take medicine when get sick, even be life-threatening.B: Oh, you are too serious, it just a cold and I don’t have a fever. I know my situation.A: But you must do something, or it will become worse.B: When I have a little sick, I will take more rest, drink more water and eat some delicious fruits and vegetable.A: Sounds reasonable. But what if it doesn’t work, what will you do?B: I will go to see the doctor. But it always works for such little illness.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

1.Where do you come from?2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7.Which kind of professor do you like best?8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9.What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?11.What impressed you most when you were at university?12.What is the best university in your opinion?13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?14.What do you do for a living?15.What are your job prospects?16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?17.What are your spare time interests?18.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of yourintended study program?21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22.Why did you choose our university?23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons, please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?29.How do you afford your tuition?30.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?本文转载于:北理考研论坛,/。

HolidayA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine.And you?A:Fine too. The Spring Festival is coming soon. Hh?B:Oh,year.That’s my favorite festival. When I was a child, I could get toys, different kinds of snack food and gift money.A:All most the same to you. Usually, long before the spring festival, people have begun to clean the house, prepare food and do spring festival shopping. This process lasts almost a month. When you are happiest time during the spring festival?B:In my opinion, the happiest time is eve of lunar New Year. At that night, people have a dinner together, staying-up to wait the near year’s coming, until the next morning.A:It sounds great. I hope that you’ll enjoy youself in the coming spring featival.B:The same to you!TravelA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine.And you?A:Fine too. The International Labor day is coming. We can enjoy ourselves in three days. B: Yes, what’s your plan for traveling?A: I plan to visit Switzerland this year, because I hear it will be very cold there.B: you know it will be very cold, so that's why you want to go? that's strange. I won't go to a place just because it's cold.A: No, what I meant is that I want to go to Switzerland to ski. If it is colder, that means more snow, and more fun when skiing, right?B: Oh, then I guess I understand what you mean. It sounds fun. Do you mind if I join you?A: Of course not, we've travelled together many times already, haven't we? for now, only you and me are going. Do you want to invite somebody else?B: Oh, yes. How about Peter? I hear he is interested in going skiing too, but is not sure where he wants to go.A: It would be nice to have Peter join us.B: Have you looked up any information relating to Switzerland?A: yes, it's all stored in my laptop computer. I found a package tour that seems quite good, and it's cheap too!B: i'm very happy to hear that. please let me take a look at it soon.A: of course.TransportA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine.And you?A:Fine too. How do you think the transport system in Beijing could be improved?B: I think that the public transport system could be made simpler. I never know where the bus routes actually go.A; I think we just need to build more roads. Then there would be more space for cars to drive and we’d have fewer traffic jams.B: if we built more roads, people would just fill them with cars again. I think we should discourage people from using their cars.A: how would you do that?B:I think we should do a few things at once. Improving public transport would encourage people to use that. If we also charge people to use their cars in the city centre, they won’t use their cars as much.A: The air would certainly be cleaner if there were fewer cars being used in Beijing. The problem is that people will see it as reducing their freedom. It would be unpopular.B; that’s a good point. Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use public transport will be in favor of it.EnvironmentA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine,and you?A:Fine too.When did you come back?B:I came back yesterday.A:You left our hometown three years! Did you find our hometown have big changes?B：Oh, yes. When I came back, I found our hometown became more beautiful. I still remember before I left here, it was gray ,the air was not clear, and the street was so dirty that I didn’t like walking on the street.A：Yes. In recently years, our hometown’s government has closed the factories, which pollute the environment with dirty water and air.B：I think the government’s measure is very good!Everyone knows the environment is important to us.If everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.A：Yes, I agree with you.All of us hope live in a place,which have blue sky and fresh air, green hills and clear water. This afternoon,we will go to plant trees and flowers. Would you like to go with us?B：Oh,of course!It’s my pleasure.A：Ok,let’s go!EducationA:Hello,SJ.How is everything going?B:Fine. And you?A:Fine too. Do you have any experience in choosing colleges?B: sorry, I don't know. Choosing colleges in the States is quite different from in China.A: What factors are usually taken into consideration when choosing colleges in the States? B: First, I need to decide whether I’d choose a public college or a private one.A: Is there any difference?B: Yes. Private colleges usually have good conditions in every aspect, but the tuition is very high. So I applied for a public one which offered me scholarship. Actually I’d like to choose one near my home so that I could go back home each weekend for a change.A: Oh, it’s very interesting. Your suggestion is very useful to me. Thanks a lot.B: You're welcome.JobA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine. Could you tell me some experience about preparing for a job?A: Of course. I can tell you some tricks that you should make preparation in order to win a job interview.B: I will apply for a job. Especially I really want.A: I think so. it’s important to prepare yourself for the interview. Remember,it might be your dream job, but it won’t be the end of the world .B: First, I need to build my self-confidence. except from mental preparation , what else should I do?A: No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.B: It’s a good idea to wear a suit , isn’t it?A: Right. it doesn’t have to be a designer suit , but something plain and conservative. Don’t dress too informally.B: I learn much from you today. Thank you very much.A: You’re welcome. I believe you can win your job interview.EntertainmentA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine.and you?A: Fine too,Did you hear the news about Britney Spears?B: No, what's she done now?A: She was caught on camera taking drugs!B: What?! Are you serious? Have you seen the video?A: Serious! But no, I haven't seen the video, it hasn't been released.B: I see. I doubt it's true, probably just some hype off the internet right?A: Well, it's all over the net right now.B: You can't trust the internet so much.people make up stuff just to get people on their sites, if no one has seen the video, how do you know it exists?A: We'll see. it's only a matter of time before the footage is released. When I get it, I'll let you know.B: Don't hold your breath! Even if 'the video' is released, it'll probably be just another trick. A: OK, I got your point. Let's just wait and see.CulturesA:Hello,YR.How is everything going?B:Fine. And you?A:Fine too. Where are you going now?B: Oh. I'm going to attend a meeting about Chinese culture.A: It's so important.B: Right. Through the meeting, we want to make Chinese culture absorb the west culture. A: I see. The 2008 Olympics Games to make traditional culture absorb the advantage of the west culture.B: Yes. it is.A: I see. But I think Chinese culture has many advantages.B: Of course. When Chinese culture absorbs the west culture, we keep and follow it.A: Good. The west and east cultures should merge into a more perfect system with the development of the Olympics.B: I hope so.Making a Telephone CallClerk：Good morning. Wilson Association。