六年级英语基础知识练习题
一、选出发音不同的一项
1.A. cake B. late C. black D. plane
2. A. sad B. lake C. man D. than
3. A. baby B. plate C. wake D. any
4. A. carry B. map C. want D. thank
5. A. banana B. father C. ask D. many
6. A. wash B. watch C. what D. make
7. A. same B. face C. fast D. game
8. A. name B. catch C. hat D. apple
9. A. have B. page C. grade D. cake
10. A. gate B. plane C. race D. hat
11. A. clever B. sell C. meter D. wet
12. A. these B. bed C. help D. let
13. A. bell B. English C. left D. mend
14. A. best B. leg C. desk D. Chinese
15. A. evening B. be C. lend D. me
16. A. gate B. plane C. race D. hat
17. A. he B. west C. rest D. sell
18. A. England B. pen C. let D. egg
19. A. nice B. time C. mine D. begin
20. A. hill B. sing C. fine D. big
二、写出下列名词的复数形式
1. child
2.knife
3.pager
4. bus
5.sheep
6.boy
7. foot 8.girl 9.monkey
10. city 11.man 12.book
13. box 14.leaf 15.story
16.deer 17.peach 18.brush
19.eraser 20.toy 21.piano
22.tomato 23.basket 24.sweater
25.friend 26.baby 27.Englishman
28.letter 29.game 30.watch
31.cup 32.egg 33.zoo
34.orange 35.mouse 36.train
37.radio 38.pear 39.manager
40.country 41.map 42.chair
43.photo 44.waiter 45.potato
46.apple 47.strawberry https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d14941208.html,wyer
49.fish 50.desk
三、选择填空
1. ——______ pencils do you want?
——Two.
A. How much
B. How many
2. ——What colour it that bag? ——It’s ______. A. a red B. red C. the red
3. ——______?
——Fine, thank you. And you? A. Can I help you? B. How do you do? C. How are you?
4. ——______ cap is this?
——It’s ______. A. Whose; mine B. Who is; my C. Who’s; mine
5.——______ is the man over there? ——He’s Tom’s brother.
A. What
B. Where
C. Who
6. Hello! Could I ______ to Miss Li? This is Tom. A. Say B. talk C. speak
7. Could you ______ us your new coat? A. look at B. see C. show
8. ______! Would you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
A. Sorry
B. Excuse me
C. Hello
9. Thanks ______ your help. I can swim now. A. for B. to C. of
10. I don’t feel well today. I’ve got ______.A. h eadache B. a headache C. headaches
四、根据汉语意思选择正确英文
1、当别人邀请你一起去郊游时你应回答说______ A. Thank you B. Great
2、今天天气很好，咱们散散步吧。A. It’s fine today. Let’s go for a walk.
B. It’s fine today. Let’s go on foot.
3、您要什么？A. What can I do for you?B. What would you like?
4、明天上午我要去买点东西。
A. I’ll go shopping tomorrow morning.
B. I’ll to do shopping tomorrow morning.
五、补全对话（每空一词）
A: Good afternoon! ______ ______ ______you?
B: Yes, please I ______ a T-shirt.
A: Try this one.
B: But I don’t like the colour.
A: ______ ______ the yellow one?
B: That’s OK. ______ ______ is it?
A: It’s twenty yuan. Here ______ ______.
B: ______ ______ very much. Goodbye.
A: Goodbye.
六、根据汉语意思选择正确的英语句子
1、你向别人打听去动物园的路是应该怎样问？
A. Sorry, where is the zoo?
B. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?
2、你去医院看病时，医生要问你：______
A. What’s wrong with you?
B. How are you?
3、你忘了今天是星期几时应该怎样问？______
A. What day is today?
B. What’s the date today?
七、完成下面短语
1. get ______（下车）
2. try ______（试穿）
3. hold ______（别挂电话）
4. come ______（回来）
5. call ______（回电话）
6. look ______（当心）
八、写出下列单词的同音词
1. see ______
2. right ______
3. too ______
4. know ______
5. their ______
6. here ______
九、选择填空
1. ______ will you be free?
A. What
B. When
C. Which
2. May I ______ TV?
A. see
B. look at
C. watch
3. I can ______ English.
A. say
B. talk
C. speak
4. You’d better stay ______ bed for a day.
A. in
B. on
C. for
5. Where ______ you work?
A. can
B. do
C. does
6. Could you tell me ______ the computer?
A. how to use
B. how use
C. how use to
7. We often go to the zoo ______ Sunday.
A. from
B. at
C. on
8. What does Sam ______ in the afternoon?
A. do
B. does
C. is
9. A: ______?
B: Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.
A: What’s wrong with you?
B: Do you like it?
C. Can I help you?
10. Can you ______ this book?
A. read
B. watch
C. look
十、按要求写句子
1.I’ll be free this evening.（对划线部分提问）
2. I like this T-shirt very much.（改为一般疑问句）
3. These men are cleaning some buses.（改为复数句）
4. Bob wants an apple.（改为否定句）
5. They are playing football.（对划线部分提问）
十一、根据短文回答问题
Mr. Smith is our English teacher. He is from England. He isn’t Chinese. He teaches us English everyday. He is a nice men. He likes us very much. He wants us to answer his questions in English. He likes China and Chinese food. He wants to visit the Summer Palace.
1.Is Mr. Smith a Chinese teacher?
2. Where does he from?
3. Do they have an English class every day？
4. Where does he want to visit?
十二、补充一个同类词
1. morning, evening ______
2. beer, coffee ______
3. post office, shop ______
4. thin, fat ______
5. table, window ______
6. cool, cold ______
十三、选择填空
1. Li Hong ______ TV for two hours every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched
2. ______ is he? He is ten. A. What B. Who C. How old
3. Kate and Jane ______ my good friends. A. is B. am C. are
4. ——Where ______ he from?
——He ______ from China.A. is, come B. is, comes C. does, is
5. ——Where is my pencil?
——I can’t ______ it.A. look at B. find C. look for
6. Do you often get up ______ six ______ Sunday? A. at, on B. in, on C. at, in 十四、请找出下列句子的错误，并改成正确句子
1.Her sister do her homework in the evening.
2. Tom is live in the USA.
3. Sometimes my parents and me go for an outing on Sundays.
4. I usually have lunch in home.
5. Theirs teacher is a good teacher.
6. She listen to the radio yesterday.
7. I bought a birthday’s gift for Tom.
8. My father come home late every day.
9. Will you please leave he a message?
10.He is watch TV now.
十五、根据短文回答问题
Lily is a nurse. She works in a hospital in Beijing. Today is Sunday. It is her day off（休息日）. She stays at home. She is playing computer games with her sister Nancy. In the evening Lily with her family go out for dinner.
1.What does Lily do?
2. Does she work seven days a week?
3. What’s her sister’s name?
4. What are they playing?
5. When do they go out?
十六、写出下列动词的现在分词
1. walk
2. sing
3. take
4. eat
5. dance
6. swim
7. write
8. fly
9. play 10. run
十七、单词中英互译
1. film
2. funny
3. list
4. check
5. arrive
6.谈论
7.邮局
8.交通灯
9.寻找10.……怎么样？
十八、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1. Alice ______(play) the piano well. She ______(play) it now.
2. My friend ______(drive) to his office every day. He ______(drive) there now.
3. Jane ______(do) her homework now. She usually ______(do)it in the evening.
4. The sun ______(set) in the west. It ______(set) now.
十九、连词组句
1.meet, at, bus, I’ll, you, the, stop
2. often, in, not, winter, people, swim, summer, in
3. was, dark, day, a, it, very
4. broke, coffee, a, she, cup, of
5. cats, you, did, two, see, black
6. pen, lost, Jack, new, his, red
7. here far from is it
8. the way tell could me you please
9. you to leave would like message a
10. go let to us Shopping Centre the
二十、选择填空
1. When I was little, I ______ to look at picture books.
A. like
B. was liking
C. liked
2. At the corner of the street there was a policeman ______ duty.
A. at
B. for
C. on
3. I enjoy ______.
A. swimming
B. to swim
C. swim
4. When I was at school, I loved ______.
A. skate
B. skated
C. skating
5. After I finished my work, I ______ to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. going
二十一、按要求写出下列单词的适当形式
1. study（过去式）
2. having(原形)
3. child（复数）
4. swim（现在分词）
5. white（反义词）
6. one（序数词）
7. hot（反义词）8. do（三单）
9. tooth（复数）10. third（基数词）
二十二、选择填空
1. Look ______ this picture.
A. of
B. on
C. at
D. to
2. Tom ______ in London.
A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. living
3. She is ______ to wash clothes this evening.
A. going
B. goes
C. go
D. to go
4. ______ I come in?
A. Do
B. May
C. Am
D. Must
5. Listen ______ me.
A. of
B. on
C. at
D. to
6. Who ______ a pen?
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
7. What day ______ yesterday?
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
8. I’d like a birthday cake ______ my mother.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. at
9. ——May I have a piece of paper, please?
——Of course. ______.
A. Here you are.
B. Give you.
C. You are here.
10. This is not my bike. It’s ______.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. my
11. ——Is that Miss Chen speaking?
——______?
A. Yes. Who are you
B. Yes. What are you
C. Yes. Who’s that
12. Do you know Mr. Green?______.
A. Yes, I know.
B. No, I’m not.
C. Yes, I do.
13. After I finished my work, I ______ to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. going
D. goes
14. He went to England two ______ ago.
A. monthes
B. months
C. month
二十三、根据句意和已给出的首字母,补全所缺单词
1. Have you got a p ? Yes, I have.
2. Is this an e ? Yes, it is.
3. May I use your b ? Certainly.
4. Whose d is it? It’s mine.
5. What would you li ke, Mary? I’d like some c .
6. What does your f do？
二十四、请从B中选出最恰当的答语，将序号填在A中题前括号内（每个答语只能用一次）
A：（）1. Are you free this evening?
（）2. What’s the matter with you?
（）3.What do you do at weekends?
（）4. Excuse me! Where’s the station?
（）5.What did you do yesterday?
B： a. I’ve got a bad cold.
b. Yes. Of course.
c. I usually go out for dinner with my family .
d. I watched TV yesterday.
e. Go down this street and turn right.
二十五、选择适当形式的词,将标号填入括号内
()1. What does mother do? She is a nurse.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
( ) 2. What’s this? It’s apple.
A. a
B. the
C. an
( )3. What do you often do? I listen music.
A. at
B. to
C. for
( )4. The are playing in the park.
A. children
B. childs
C. child
()5. of September is my birthday.
A. One
B. Two
C. The first
( ) 6.He usually computer games after school.
A. plays
B. play
( ) 7. The birds are in the sky now.
A. fly
B. flying
( ) 8. What are you to do this evening?
A. go
B. going
( ) 9. She is a story now.
A. tells
B. telling
( ) 10. When did you come back yesterday evening?
I back at about ten o’clock.
A. come
B. came
二十六、阅读理解
A. 找出正确的答案，将答案填在括号内
It was a Saturday morning. Mrs Jane didn’t go to work. She got up at about half past seven. She opened the window. She said to her son. “Get up，Jack . We are going to the park today.”( )1. It was .
A. Saturday morning
B.Sunday morning
( )2. Mrs Jane didn’t.
A. go to the park
B. go home
( )3. Mrs Jane got up at about .
A. seven ten
B. seven fifteen
( )4. was seven years old.
A. Her son
B. Her daughter
B. 判断正误。正确用“T”，错误用“F”表示
It was a Saturday morning. Mrs Jane didn’t go to work. She got up at about half past seven. She opened the window. She said to her son,“Get up，Jack . We are going to the park today.”( )5. It was a Saturday morning.
( )6. Mrs Jane didn’t go to work.
( )7. Mrs Jane got up at about half past seven.
( )8.Her son was seven years old.
Unit 1 How can you get there? 一，单词 1._______________科学博物馆 2._____________书店 3.______________电影院 4._____________图书馆 5.______________学校 6._____________邮局 7._______________医院8._____________十字路口 9.______________公园10._____________宠物医院 11._____________有趣的12.____________ 电影 13._____________意大利餐厅14._____________饥饿的 15.Palace museum___________ 16.在...的后面___________ 二，短语 17.___________转左18._____________转右 19.___________直走20._____________在门的旁边21.___________在那里22._____________在图书馆的前面23.___________挨着。。24._____________在公园附近25.Is it far?___________ 26.get there____________
三，句子 问路句型： ----Where is+地点？----It’s+表示位置的词语 ----How can+主语+get(to)+地点.----主语+can+turn left/right/go straight at the+地标。 What 开头的感叹句 what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+动词！ What a beautiful girl she is! What a great museum! What+形容词+可数名词或不可数名词+主语+动词！ What nice music it is! How 引导的感叹句 How+形容词或者副词+主语+动词！ How beautiful you are! How great the museum is! 27.科学博物馆在哪里？ __________is the ______________?
个性化教学辅导教案 学员姓名：任课教师：所授科目：英语
一般疑问句：Be 主语其它。 如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如： I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如： He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它。如： - Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today －It’s Saturday 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意be 动词ing 动词加ing的变化规则
山林小学 人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及 习题总复习讲义 名词复数规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-book s,bag-bag s,cat-cat s,bed-bed s 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es,如： bus-bus es,box-box es,peach-peach es, watch-watch es 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es,如： famil y-famil ies, strawberr y-strawberr ies 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，（但有一个特例：roof→roofs）。 如： kni fe-kni ves lea f-lea ves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves 5.以“o”结尾的单词，如果有生命，加-es；如果没有生命，加-s。如：①有生命：potato-potato es tomato-tomato es mango-mango es（芒果）hero-hero es（英雄） Negro- Negro es （黑人） ②没生命：radio-radio s piano-piano s photo-photo s zoo-zoo s 6.不规则名词的复数变化： （一）完全不规则： m a n-m e n woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children f oo t-f ee t tooth-teeth goose-geese （二）单数复数同形： fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习： 写出下列各词的复数 I _______ him ______ this ______ her ______ watch _______ child ______ photo ______ diary______day______foot_______ book______ dress _____tooth______ sheep ______box_____ strawberry ________ leaf ____ potato ______ peach______ bus ______ man______ woman______ paper_______ juice______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 一般现在时态 一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能 1）.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2）.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3）.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1）.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2）.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 (1)当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时，谓动是原形。如： I like English.我喜欢英语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 （2）当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary like s Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一 . 用 be 的适当形式填空 1.–What’ s five and six? -- It __eleven 。 2. My clothes ____ on the bed. 2. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’ s Chinese name ___Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from France. 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom ’ s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11-- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. 15. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer.16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle ( 瓶子 ). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 二 . 否定句 1.Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. 2.Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 3.She _____ (not have) a computer. 4.Lucy and Lily _____ (not like) oranges. 5.Lucy ____(not like) hamburgers. But she ___ (like) French Fries. 6.Jim and John ____ (not do) have a basketball. 7.His friends _____ (not like) broccoli. 8.He doesn ’ t _____(like) apples very much. 9.She _____ ( not do) her homework in the morning. 10.I _____ (not can) play the guitar at all.
人教部编版小学英语1到6年级十大基础语法知识总结 小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个： My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点： 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词：eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词 a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成 单词就可以了。 小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个： Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点：
1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单：变法是把能变成复 数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 小学英语名词单复数 名词有单数和复数两种形式
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
2017新目标英语八年级（上）第一单元基础知识练习题 第1课时当堂达标题 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A 1a—2d Ⅰ. 单项填空。 ( )1. Robert didn’t play _________ violin last Saturday, but he played ________ badminton with his father. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / ( )2. Lucy bought a nice hat __________ Tom __________ his birthday. A. for; in B. to; on C. for; on D. to; in ( )3. The Sichuan food was really ________________. I liked it a lot. A. friendly B. delicious C. terrible D. relaxing ( )4. Last weekend Ann just stayed at home and ____________________. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed ( )5. Chinese people were really _______________ when I was on vacation in China. I made quite a few ________________ there. A. friends; friends B. friendly; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friends; friendly ( )6. —Where did you go on your vacation? —Oh, I didn’t go _____________ with ______________. It was terrible. A. somewhere; someone B. anywhere; anyone C. somewhere; anyone D. anywhere; someone ( )7. Last weekend Ann just stayed at home and ____________________. A. to relax B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxed ( )8. Grace didn’t go to the shopping ______ but she went to ________ Park. A. center; Central B. Central; center C. center Center D. central; Central ( )9. He didn’t buy __________ in the stores because the things are expensive A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )10.—What did Jim lose yesterday? —He __________ his keys. He often __________ things. A. loses; loses B. lost; lost C. loses; lost D. lost; loses Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The water in the sea was __________________ (real) warm and clean. 2. Mary took quite a few __________________ (photo) of animals in the zoo. 3. The Great Wall is so _________________ (wonder) that there are a lot of visitors go to visit it every year. 4. Central Park is an ____________________ (interest) place to exercise. 5. My parents are very _____________________ (interest) in playing badminton.
小学英语必备基础知识 基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.音标：48个音标 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 语法知识 一、名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice，child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’ bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 二、冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the 定冠词的用法：
小学英语基础知识必备第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音： 前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音（8个） 合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音（3个）[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法: 定冠词的用法： 特指某(些)人或某(些)物：The ruler is on the desk. 复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. 谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school.
用be 的适当形式填空 –What’s five and six?-- It __eleven。2. My clothes ____ on the bed. I ___ten years old. 4.Ann’s Chinese name ___ Lili. 5 I ___American. And she ___Chinese. 6 I ____ in Class 1and my sister ___in Class Two. 7 The boy ___(be) from . 8 -- Who ___that man? -- He ____ Tom’s father. 9 What color ___ her pens? -- They __yellow. 10 ____(be) you Mr. Black? Who ____ (be) these girls? 11 -- How old ____ (be) your cousin? -- 11 years old. 12 How much ____ (be) the broccoli? 13 How much ____ (be) these white pants? 14Ken wants ____(be) a musician. I want to ____(be) a great swimmer. 16 Here ____(be) his family photo. 17Here ____(be) your books. 18There ____ (be) lots of carrots in the kitchen 19There ____(be) two pictures on the wall. 20There ____ (be) some water in the bottle (瓶子). 21There ____ (be) an apple in the basket. 否定句 Their parents ___ (not like) ice cream for breakfast. Bill likes strawberries, but Bob ____ (not). 1 / 7
六年级英语下册基础训练“自主学习指导课程”参考答案 目录 本文档适用的配套图书 说明：本文档为本配套图书39页以后的答案 封面目录 (1) Recycle 参考答案……………………第2~3页 综合练习（一）参考答案 (4) 综合练习（二）参考答案………………第5~6页 语法专项复习参考答案……………………第7~10页
Recycle Ⅰ. Prepare presents for Annie.(为朋友准备礼物) 1.Read and match(读单词，连线). storybook—故事书comic book—漫画书kite—风筝ball—球 plane—飞机lamp—台灯pencil box—铅笔盒bag—书包 mirror—镜子umbrella—伞post card—明信片yo-yo—溜溜球 2. Finish the dialogue. new pen pal, How much, expensive, How much is it, It’s Ⅱ. Prepare food for the party. (为聚会准备食物). 1.Help Amy to finish the shopping list. (Amy 要去超市为聚会采购食物，让我们帮她 列出购物清单吧). Fruit Vegetables Meat Drinks apple, banana cucumber, potato fish, pork Coke, watermelon carrot, eggplant mutton, juice pear, orange tomato, cabbage chicken, beef milk_ 2. Talk about your favourite food with your partner(和你的同桌讨论一下你爱吃的食 物吧). 略。 Ⅲ. Make a performance list and answer the questions(根据节目表回答问题). 1.She can paint and play the violin. 2.Yes, he can. 3.He can play chess. 4.He can dance and do Chinese kung fu. 5.Tom. 6.Chen Jie. 7.I can sing(可以换成其他的动作单词或短语). 8.He can play the piano(可以换成其他的动作单词或短语). Ⅳ. Decorate the classroom(装饰教室). 1. Read and match(读单词，连线). light—灯fan—风扇balloons—气球camera—照相机 knife—刀子fork—叉子plate—盘子flowers—花 spoon—小勺chopsticks—筷子chair—椅子 2.Look at the picture and answer the questions(看图。回答问题). 1)It’s near the fan. / It’s on the ceiling. 2)Yes, it is. 3)They are near the desk.
小学英语基础知识点归纳 小学开始接触英语，各位家长们都希望孩子能够学好，为未来打基础。小学也有许多该掌握的基础知识，并不仅仅是字母音标的学习。英语基础知识、语法知识、句法三部分内容大家都掌握了吗?下面的内容希望能让孩子学习更上一层楼! 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音：前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音(8个) Ⅰ.合口双元音(5个)[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] Ⅱ.集中双元音(3个) [i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识① 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 (1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes l并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 l要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车 (2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of +名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China 第二部分：语法知识② 二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类： (1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词：the the egg the plane 2. 用法:
小学英语基础知识必备 第一部分：基础知识 1.字母：26个字母的大小写 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz 2.语音：元音的发音 五个元音字母：AEIOU 12个单元音： 前元音：[i:] [?] /e/ [?] 中元音：[?:] [?] 后元音：[ɑ:] [?] [?:] [u :] [?] [?] 双元音（8个） 合口双元音（5个）[ai] [ei] [au] [?u] [?i] 集中双元音（3个）[i?][ε?][u?] 3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词 4.句子：大小写，标点符号 第二部分：语法知识 一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格 (一)名词单复数 一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格 有生命的东西的名词所有格： a) 单数后加’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt b) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加’如: his friends’bags c) 不以s 结尾的复数后加’s children’s shoes 并列名词中，如果把’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车