第一节场景词汇一一详解
一、交通场景
A、机场场景
送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.
登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs. 机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.
故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.
人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C、交通工具
工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;
工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.
二、家庭生活
A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.
B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.
C、过节
节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;
出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.
D、送礼
礼物： gift, present;
场合: birthday, Christmas;
赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
三、健康场景
A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;
B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;
C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;
D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;
E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;
F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.
G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;
H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;
I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
四、娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务：ticket, fare;
观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;
相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;
参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;
球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.
五、用餐场景
A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;
B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;
C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;
D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;
E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;
六、学习场景
A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;
B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;
C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;
D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;
E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.
七、买卖场景
A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;
B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;
C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;
D、买家具： furniture, furnish;
E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;
F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;
八、工作场景
A、找工作
申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;
寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;
面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.
B、办公室
工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;
出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;
雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.
九、公共生活
A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;
B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.
十、天气场景
A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.
B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
十一、其他
A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;
B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;
C、购物场所：department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.
第二节场景词汇一一详解
一、交通场景
A、机场场景
送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
询问： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.
登机： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack; check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.
机上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.
故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.
人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B、事故场景
交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C、交通工具
工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;
工具的一部分：wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.
二、家庭生活
A、写信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.
B、电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.
C、过节
节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;
出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.
D、送礼
礼物： gift, present;
场合: birthday, Christmas;
赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
三、健康场景
A、受伤： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;
B、外伤部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;
C、内伤部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;
D、检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;
E、症状描述: sneeze, running nose, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;
F、建议处方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.
G、相关人员： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;
H、医疗相关：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;
I、诊断行为： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
四、娱乐场景
A、陶冶情操
票务：ticket, fare;
观赏活动：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;
相关词汇： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;
参与活动： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B、户外活动
出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;
球赛：game, match, score, season, superstar.
五、用餐场景
A、预定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;
B、等待：hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;
C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;
D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;
E、埋单： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;
六、学习场景
A、选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;
B、作业： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;
C、考试： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;
D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;
E、学生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.
七、买卖场景
A、买卖租赁： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;
B、廉价购买： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;
C、买书：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;
D、买家具： furniture, furnish;
E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;
F、广告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;
八、工作场景
A、找工作
申请： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;
寻觅： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;
面试： interview, interviewer, interviewee; job hopping.
B、办公室
工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;
出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;
雇佣关系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导（be with the local newspaper）.
九、公共生活
A、银行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;
B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C、邮局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E、交通标示：sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.
十、天气场景
A、天气：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.
B、活动：hiking, BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
十一、其他
A、集会活动：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;
B、图书馆： library, librarian, overdue, fine;
C、购物场所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.
第二节真题单词讲解
1.M: Finally I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good
impression on your family.
W: Come on, it’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.
Q: What does the woman mean?
2. W: From here, the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.
M: That’s why I chose this lodge. It has one of the best views in Switzerland.
Q: What is the man’s chief consideration in choosing the lodge?
3. M: Miss, can I interest you in the pork special we’re serving tonight? It’s only $7.99, half the
usual price, and it’s very tasty.
W: Oh, really? I’ll try it.
Q: What does the man say about the dish?
4. W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out when my bus to
Cleveland leaves.
M: Why don’t you just go t o the ticket window and ask?
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
5. M: Shawn’s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job
when he looks like that.
W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.
Q: What do we learn about Shawn?
6. M: Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?
W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
7. W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.
M: I’m no doctor, but it’s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
8. M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If he’s going
to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.
W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.
Q: What does the woman imply?
Conversation One
M: Hello, Professor Johnson.
W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?
M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I participate in.
W: What sport did you choose?
M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.
W: What are you going to say about skiing?
M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country. W: So why is that a problem?
M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it.
It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by.
That’s different.
W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?
M: Yeah, I guess so …
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?
10. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?
11. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?
Passage One
I first met Joe Gans when we were both nine years old, which is probably the only reason he’s one of my best friends. If I had first met Joe as a freshman in high school, we wouldn’t even have had the chance to get to know each other. Joe is a day student, but I am a boarding student. We haven’t been in the same classes, sports, or extracurricular activities.
Nonetheless, I spend nearly every weekend at his house and we talk on the phone every night. This is not to say that we would not have been compatible if we had first met in our freshman year. Rather, we would not have been likely to spend enough time getting to know each other due to the lack of immediately visible mutual interests. In fact, to be honest, I struggle even now to think of things we have in common. But maybe that’s what makes us enjoy each other’s company so much.
When I look at my friendship with Joe, I wonder how many people I’ve known whom I never disliked, but simply didn’t take the time to get to know. Thank s to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community. Since this realization, I have begun to make an even more determined effort to find friends in unexpected people and places.
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. Why does the speaker say Joe Gans became one of his best friends?
17. Where does the speaker spend most of his weekends?
18. What has the speaker learned from his friendship with Joe?
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for
the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for
the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just
heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more
(26) curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at fi nding and (27) figuring things out, more confident,resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (28) independent than he will ever be again in
his schooling – or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (29) interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and
(30) abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (31) mystery of language. He has discovered it –babies don’t even know that language exists – and he has found out how it works and learned to use it (32)appropriately. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by (33)trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and
(34) refining it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the (35) ―concepts‖ that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.
1. W: Did you hear that Anna needs to stay in bed for four weeks?
M: Yeah. She injured her spine in a fall. And the doctor told her to lie flat on her back for a month, so it can mend.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
2. W: We’re taking up a collection to buy a gift for Gemma. She’ll have been with the company 25
years next week.
M: Well, count me in, but I’m a bit short on cash now. When do you need it?
Q: What is the man going to do?
3. W: Tony’s mother has invited me to dinner. Do you think I should tell her in advance that I’m a
vegetarian?
M: Of course. I think she’d appreciate it—imagine how you’d both feel if she fixed a turkey dinner or something.
Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
4. W: I hope you’re not too put out with me for the delay. I had to stop by Fred’s home to pick up a
book on my way here.
M: Well, that’s not a big deal. But you might at least phone if you know you’re going to keep someone waiting.
Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?
5. W: I don’t think we have enough information for our presentation. But we have to give it
tomorrow. There d oesn’t seem to be much we can do about it.
M: Yeah. At this point, we’ll have to make do with what we’ve got.
Q: What does the man suggest they do?
6. M: This truck looks like what I need, but I’m worried about maintenance. For us, it’ll have to o
perate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.
W: We have several models that are specially adapted for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
7. W: I’d like to exchange this shirt. I’ve learned that the person I bought it for is allergic to wool. M: Maybe we can find something in cotton or silk. Please come this way.
Q: What does the woman want to do?
8. W: I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target. And your viewpoints have
certainly convinced me.
M: Thanks. But in view of the general responses, you and I are definitely in the minority.
Q: What does the man mean?
第三节场景词汇一一详解
一、交通场景
A、机场场景
送别： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 1.schedule 时间表 2.skip 跳，略过 3.make sense 讲得通，有意义 4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5.cater to 迎合，款待 6.supervisor 监督者，管理者 7.speak highly of 评价高 8.a million things to do 许多事情要做 9.discount 折扣
10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来 13.distractions 分心 14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15.submit 屈从，忍受 16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料 17.register 登记，注册 18.deadline 最后期限 19.benefit 受益 20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗 21.credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23.budget your money 预算开支
《现代大学英语听力2》听力原文及答案U n i t1U n i t1 Task 1 【答案】 A. 1) She wanted to see St. Paul’s Cathedral. 2) She was so surprised because she saw so many Englishmen who looked alike. 3) They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats, carrying umbrellas and newspapers. 4) Because she had often read about them and seen photographs of them, who all looked as if they were wearing a uniform. 5) No, he didn’t. 6) He used the English saying “It takes all kinds to make a world”to prove his opinion. B. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea it would be! And if all the trees were one tree, what a great tree it would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, what a great splash there would be!
Yesterday morning Gretel went to the City of London. She wanted to see St. Paul's Cathedral. She was surprised to see so many Englishmen who looked alike. They were all wearing dark suits and bowler hats. They were all carrying umbrellas and newspapers. When she returned home she asked Mr clark about these strange creatures. "They must be typical English gentlemen," she said." I have often read about them and seen photographs of them. They all look as if they are wearing a uniform. Does the typical English gentleman still exist?" Mr. Clark laughed. "I've never thought about it," he answered." It's true that many of the men who work in the City of London still wear bowler hate and I suppose they are typical Englishmen. But look at this." Mr. Clark picked up a magazine and pointed at a photo of a young man. "He's just as typical, perhaps. It seems as if there is no such thing as a 'typical' Englishman. Do you know the English saying 'It takes all kinds to make a world'? That's true of all countries-including England." “Oh, just like the poem ‘If All the Seas Were One Sea’,”Gretel began to hum happily. If all the seas were one sea, what a great sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, what a great tree that would be! And if this tree were to fall in the sea, w hat a great splash that would be!” Task 2
常见的雅思听力陷阱（二） 出尔反尔陷阱 由于雅思听力考试的目的，就是考查考生在英语的自然语言环境里，对语言的适应能力 和理解能力。而在日常口语交流中，说话人常常会修改甚至反复更正自己说出的信息， 所以这种交流特点也就成了听力测试的考核重点，即设置所谓的“改变主意陷阱”。特 别是在人名、路名、数字、生日等基本信息听写中，运用的概率特别高。 {真题范例} Annual subscription fee ￡…………………. （剑桥真题 6 Test 1 Section 1 Question 5 ） 本题答案： 500。 原文录音： Well, you pay a ￡250 joining fee and then it’s ￡450 — oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by ￡50, sorry about that — it’s now￡500 for the annual subscription fee. 破题密码：少数考生听到第一次给出的信息￡450后，就开始看下一道题了，但朗读 者后来又强调价格上升了￡50，所以现在是￡500。 更正信号：oh no, I’m sorry, it’s just gone up by。。。 更正信息：数字。（此类陷阱出题概率70%） 难度系数：★ {真题范例} Viewing arrangements: meet at office on …………………. at 5.00 pm （剑桥真题 3 Test 1 Section 1 Question 7 ） 本题答案： Wednesday（星期三）。 原文录音： Jon: Well, I’ll be in town next week… say… Thursday? Janice: No, I’m sorry we don’t have any availability for Thursday. How about Wednesday afternoon?
雅思听力讲义 第一讲雅思听力应注意的问题 1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经 1, 如何习得英语 ?学习英语的5个方面: ?听,说,读,写,译. ?其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法 2,四门考试之间的关系 听,读---被动 说,写---主动 听,读---平均分比 说,写---高半分 ?SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES ?语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神 ?同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程 3,问题及解决问题方法 1,语音: 1)48个基本音素 英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音 2)吞音和连读 相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外 一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外 3)口音和语调 英音/美音/澳音/杂音 句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏 1),2),3)问题的解决方案 纠音: 1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文 2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿
3,同性的声音 4)读音规则 一个字母组合发不同的音 不同的字母组合发同一个音 读音规则问题的解决方案 1, 找到读音规则 2, 多举不同的例子 2,词汇: 1)内涵和外延 不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了2)用法 要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用 3)同义词 听说读写都需要同义词 听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词 4)派生词 熟悉单词:词根/词缀 3,语法: 1)句子结构 只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义. 2)代词还原 这需要我们更强的短时记忆 3)动词形式的含义 熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义 词汇和语法问题解决方案 快速阅读: 1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍) 2,养成抓句子结构的习惯 3,180+WPM 4,记忆---听写 1)单句 2)边听边写和听完再写 3)两遍一句 5,走神: 1)边听边走---听着玩 每一部分犯的错误都不少 2)先走后不走---躺着听
大学英语六级听力超高频词汇 1)take a rain check回绝一项提议，但答应日后接受 2)lost count 弄不清楚 3)be in another world 精神恍惚；魂不守舍 4)make yourself at home 随意，随便 5)save your breath 省口气吧；别白费口舌了 6)make sense 有意义，理解 7)cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵 8)burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光 9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替；令人满意地替代 10)is ice cold 表示理所当然 11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物 12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻 13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步 15)on the dot 准时；正点 16)once and for all 最后一次；干脆 17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围 18)out of this world 非常好 19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定 20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事；听起来耳熟 21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点 22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两；没什么区别 23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待 24)stick with 继续做，坚持 25)straighten out 扯平；结清 26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆
Unit 4 Task 1 【答案】 A. 1) They are farms that grow vegetables for city people to eat fresh. 2) It’s a farm that grow plants and flowers to sell. 3) They protect the plants from the cold in the winter but let them get plenty of light, so the plants can be grown all through the year. B. 1) canned, frozen 2) flowers, garden plants, home gardens, yards, window boxes 3) buildings, furniture, firewood 【原文】 Grain, vegetables and fruits are found on most farms. All of them are food for animals and people. Grain can be fed to animals just as it is harvested. But before people use them grains are usually made into flour or breakfast cereal. Bread, macaroni（通心粉）, and cereals（麦片）all come from grain. Tomatoes, beans, potatoes, beets（甜菜）, lettuce（生菜）, carrots and onions are field and garden vegetables. Can you think of any others Vegetables are good for people and for some animals such as pigs and rabbits. Farms that grow vegetables for city people to eat fresh are called truck farms. Truck farms are usually close to big cities. Each day hundreds of loads of fresh vegetables are brought to stores on the farmers' trucks. Without the truck farmers people in cities would not eat well. And without city people who eat fresh vegetables, the truck farmers would have no work. There are many kinds of fruit. Apples, pears, peaches, cherries, oranges, grapefruit, and berries are a few kinds. You will be able to think of other kinds that you like. Most fruit is grown on specialized farms. But many general farms have some fruit to use and sell also. Like vegetables, fruit is sold fresh in markets. But a large part of both fruit and vegetable crops is sent to factories to be canned or frozen. In warm parts of our country farmers grow cotton, rice, tobacco, sugar cane（甘蔗）, and peanuts. Specialized farms raise flowers and garden plants. They are sold to florists（花商）and to families for home gardens, or yards, or window boxes. A farm that grow plants and flowers to sell is called a nursery（苗圃）. Most nurseries have glass buildings, called hothouses or greenhouses. The hothouses are heated to protect the plants from cold in the winter but let them get plenty of light, so they can be grown all through the year. Some farms grow only trees. Some of these are Christmas tree farms. Others are large forests where trees are grown for their wood. The wood is used for buildings, furniture and firewood. Some tree farms grow only nut trees. Task 2 【答案】
House-Renting 租房 landlord / landlady (女)房东 tenant房客 neighbour邻居 resident / citizen / inhabitant / dweller居民 Fees water / gas / electricity / telephone bill utility bill 水电费 rent 租金 deposit 押金 laundry fee洗衣费 incoming call来电 Location位置 rural / country / village乡村suburb / outskirts 郊区 suburban 郊区的 urban / downtown / city centre城市address地址 living quarter生活区 road/street/avenue/lane/drive街道alley小巷 for sale 待售 for lease / rent 待租 refundable 可归还 noisy 吵闹 shade树荫 blackout 停电 House alteration房屋改造 room allocation房屋分配 property资产，财产 enquiry咨询 settle定居 contract合同 contact number联系号码 Upland Street Kays Street Greenway Road Cotehele House考特黑尔宅第（英国）Accommodation住宿 student hostel 学生宿舍 dormitory (dorm)学生宿舍 student residence homestay 寄宿家庭youth hostel 青年旅店 bungalow平房 flat / apartment公寓 studio apartment单间公寓 single bedroom单人间 double bedroom双人间（单床） twin room 双人间（两个床） bedsit/ bedsitting room 单间（卧室 兼起居室） living room客厅 shared kitchen公用厨房 bathroom浴室（带厕所） shower space淋浴室 garage 车库 study书房 storeroom储藏室 laundry room洗衣房 entrance hall / lobby / foyer大厅 courtyard庭院 basement 地下室 fire door / fire escape安全出口 corridor / hallway / porch / aisle 走廊 sloping ramp斜坡 balcony 阳台 fountain喷泉 Food refreshment茶点 special food / dietary requirement 对于食物特殊要求 vegetarian / vegetable only / vegan 素食的 no red meat（印度人）不吃牛羊肉 breakfast lunch dinner meal brunch早午饭 estate房产 房屋结构 mullioned window直棂窗 wall墙壁 ceiling天花板 roof屋顶 sun sheet阳光板 skylight 天窗 switch开关 gate / door门 doorbell门铃 peephole猫眼 fence 篱笆 chimney (stack)烟囱（管） tile瓦片 brick砖头 Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备 close circuit television / video surveillance 闭路电视监控系统 air conditioner / conditioning （中央）空调 heater / stove / radiator 取暖器 fireplace壁炉 heating取暖 stuffy空气不流通 airy通风的 ventilation通风 stair楼梯 escalator自动扶梯 lift / elevator电梯 ladder梯子 pool水池 padding pool戏水池 rubbish / dust / contaminant垃圾 decoration装饰 unfurnished 没有配家具的 cream奶油（色） 客厅 carpet / rug地毯 lamp灯 cushion垫子 fireplace壁炉 table桌子 chair椅子 sofa / couch沙发 coffee table咖啡桌 armchair扶手椅 stereo system 立体声 television电视 digital TV set数字电视 personal computer个人电脑 (ceiling) fan吊扇 卧室 bookcase书橱 cabinet橱柜 1-11
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d13957153.html,/（报名网址） 雅思听力学习要诀 要提高听力能力，首先是要解决词汇的问题,要熟悉听力教材中和日常口语中所出现的句型和表达法，把增强语感放到重要位置上来加以强调。有足够词汇量,听力不可能提高的。没有一定量的句型，在和英美人交流的时候就会在表达上形成差距，造成交流障碍。所以词汇是第一步，同时要扩大对句型的掌握,背词汇的同时要大量记忆常用的句型结构，在听力教材中出现的生词要背，词组和句型更是要熟练掌握。 加强朗读训练.正确的读音与正确的听音密切相连的，只有和标准读音相近了，自己有了正确的语音语调，才能更好地听懂音带里的内容。可以跟着录音来朗读，这样可以比照自己和原音的差别，达到模仿的最佳效果。 精听：它的目的在于模仿英美人的说话,模仿他们的语音语调,对照改正自己的语音语调.可以从比较简单的句子开始,先慢后快.要有计划,有安排,根据自己的听力程度,找准起点.对于IELTS考试而言,一般应该精听剑桥一到剑桥四的16套题目,因为这个都是全真题,与考试最接近了.如果时间有限,可以精听三和四的.精听的概念是完全能够跟上磁带的节奏,对所有的句子和单词都能在第一时间作出反映,而且对于书中要求拼写的单词一定要熟练掌握. 泛听：除了精听之外，泛听的作用也不可忽视，因为精听要求全神贯注来听,而泛听只需听懂大意就行了。听的内容要杂,面要宽，可以不局限在一两本听力教材，最好根据自己的爱好和程度来选择一些东东来听，一小段故事，一两条新闻，甚至歌曲都可以.建议可以听BBC，一开始可能只能听到几个单词，因为语速真的很快.但是坚持往下听的话，回发现它比音乐还要好听,自信心也会成倍增加。 要听懂英语，还必须不断扩大自己的知识面，了解英语国家的一些背景知识，风土人情等。一方面可以多读一些英文的原版书籍，内容可以根据个人的兴趣而定，另一方面可以多与外教接触，比如听听他们的讲座或是直接面对面交流。 洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英
Task 1 1) Man: I had the girls running in circles when I was in college、 Woman: I never knew you were the campus hero、 Man: I wasn't、I was the women's track coach、 2) Instructor: Mr、Jenkins, why are you late? Student: I guess because the class started before I got here、 3) Woman: Doctor, you have to e immediately—my baby swallowed some camera film! Doctor: Just calm yourself, nothing will develop、 4) Customer: Waiter, this water is cloudy、 Waiter: The water's okay, madam、It's just that the glass is a little dirty、 5) Woman: The bride wears white on her wedding day as a symbol of happiness, for this is the most joyous day in her entire life、 Man: Why does the groom wear black? Task 2 Catherine: I think firstly I find the French language, very melodic to listen to、It's very easy on the ear, and it almost sounds poetic、No matter what kind of mood the individual is in, who's talking, or what they're talking about, there seems to be a rhythm to the language、And it's rounded; there are no sharp, jagged edges to the language, so it's very pleasing to the ear、 Chris: I think the accent I really like is the Dane speaking English、They sound awful when they speak Danish, but when they speak English there's a beautiful, low, sensitive, very soft quality about it、 Donald: I like the way they bring their French pronunciation into English、They can't pronounce "h"s and they can't pronounce "th" properly、And I think that actually sounds very nice、Also I like the rhythm they bring French rhythms into English—nice, steady rhythms and I like that too、It's just it, it、、、whenever I hear a French person speaking English it sounds more gentle and more lyrical、 Lesley: I think the most attractive foreign accents for me are Mediterranean accents because they, if you like, import their own culture into the English accent and give it a lot of life that sometimes, that kind of—the gestures and everything that the English people don't have, so you get a beautiful mixture of the serious Northern European and the Southern European together、Susan: I like the Swedish accent because it, it makes me smile and the way it's spoken is so sing-songy that you can't help but smile when other people actually speak it、And it always makes you want to try and put the accent on yourself、 Task 3 The spelling and meaning of words are very interesting、But what's more interesting is the history of a word, or where it came from、Let's examine some of the words and see how they got into our language、 LUNCH Lunch perhaps es from an old Spanish word lonje, a slab of ham、We may also get our word from a form of lump, maybe a lump of bread, but whether lunch es from ham or bread, it meant a hunk of something to eat、 ATLAS An atlas is a strong man, and also a book of maps、The story of this word begins a long time ago in Greece、The ancient Greeks believed that their gods had once been a race of giants called Titans、The Titans fought with another group of gods called Olympians, and the Olympians won、Atlas was a Titan、He was punished for fighting by having to stand at the
雅思基础听力整体授课计划 课程内容： 一、雅思听力考试总析 测试目的、试题结构模式、测试常见题型、评分标准 二、雅思听力必备知识 称呼、数字、英国的货币、时间表达法、常用缩写形式、日期的缩写形式、英语的连读和吞音、英国报纸、度量衡换算。 三、必备基本功训练 数字、地名、人名、时间和日期、身份、高频词(停歇电话号码、人名、地名、国籍技巧) 路标词汇 语气语调、同义信息转换 基本能力训练：数字、拼写练习；基本信息填写练习（主要练习在正式听力材料中对时间、地点、人名、数字等信息的获取能力）；基本信息判断练习（练习对试卷上已有的基本信息的判断和选择能力，主要分为文字类、数字类和图标类三种基本信息判断）。 四、线索词、逻辑连接词（因果、递进、并列、转折、举例） 五、雅思听力考试十大常考场景分类讲解 1)租房场景。首先辨别是租房是买房。租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍 偏，价钱会比较有吸引力，但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方；另外，电话询问看房子时，要问到家具配备情况。 2)课外研究场景。主要是在课外做一些小的调查研究，包括对学校各个地方，食品（咖啡， 小吃）等价格的比较。这部分要特别关注人名，并注意先根据人名判断其性别。 3)图书馆场景。考点为：作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多 少等。 4)地理场景。一般是司机、导游的解说。 5)选课场景。主要涉及对所学语言及级别、上课时间的选择，以及申请人和申请日期等相 关信息。 6)新生报到场景。一般涉及向新生介绍学校的设施、选课情况、学校的历史、如何注册、 应该做什么、不应该做什么等信息。 7)度假场景。度假地的选择、交通工具的选择和住处的选择（与租房场景类似）。 8)日程活动介绍场景。包括会议、节日、组织旅游等。要避免掉入“听入原文中出现的并 非所需答案”这一经典陷阱中。另外还经常考会议地点，一般都是在首都城市。 9)个人健康场景，例如个人饮食计划、营养专家做健康膳食设计等。 10)授课场景。比如教授开讲座、学生做论文专题讨论等。
英语四级听力填空高频核心单词 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d13957153.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准
Unit 7 Task 1 WA: I can't stand places like Beidaihe. M: No, nor can I. WA: Y ou know, where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people who are all tourists. WB: Oh, I don't mind that. M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to get right away from all the tourists, go somewhere that's really peaceful, like an island or something, WA: Y es, so do I. WB: What's wrong with so many people? I like meeting people when I'm on holiday. I like places with a good night life, and plenty of men around, and ...well, you know, where you can have a good time... Landowner landlady renter lodger Task 2 Hello. Is that Oxford 40414? Y es, it is. Erm...I'm asking about the flat which was advertised in the local paper. Oh yes? Wonder if you could tell me how much the rent is per month, please?
听力高频词汇 场景词汇 一．1关于考试 Final exam/quiz 随堂考/text Score/a full mark/credit 学分 Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜 Draw near 临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone推延 2论老师 Professor /tutor导师 Strict 严厉punctual 准时fascinating 很棒 Doze off 打盹tough严厉的，难搞定的 Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人office hour工作时间 3课程 Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告/speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面recommend 推荐 4论文 Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于 二、受伤与生病
1疾病种类 Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle扭到脚踝/allergic过敏 /wound创伤/cough咳嗽 2病情 Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy头晕/drowsy吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better 3治疗 Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule药囊/shot/injection 注射 /transfusion吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery外科手术/get over痊愈/recover恢复 三人物 1性格 Kind/mean小气 Active /quiet文静/shy害羞 Clumsy笨拙/lazy Optimistic /pessimistic Out-going /extroverted/introverted内向 Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talented Generous 大方/reliable可信的/friendly Graceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的 Humble谦虚/honest /conservative保守
雅思高频词汇完整版 copy 复印 clock 钟 letter 信，字母ticket 票transportation 交通goals 目标 energy 能量experience 经验January1月 Second第二America美国 Britain英国 London伦敦England英格兰Scotland苏格兰Queensland昆士兰Sydney悉尼Adelaide阿德莱德Melbourne墨尔本Perth珀斯组讨论 fire 火灾，解雇college 学院 teams 小组membership 会员资格difficulties 困难beach 海滩underground 地下spending 花费 site 位置 recreation 娱乐property 财产 learn 学习computers 电脑 plant 植物 table 桌子 support 支持 choice 选择 glass 玻璃 survey 调查passport 护照 range 范围service 服务 exams 考试 failure 失败 demonstration 示威 festival 节日 Belfast贝尔法斯特 Ireland 爱尔兰 Dublin都柏林 Australia澳大利亚 narrator 叙述者 costs 成本 background 背景 kindergarten Avenue 大街 senior 高级的，大四学生 deposit 押金 extra 额外的 tape 磁带 title 标题 culture dark 黑暗的 regular 规律的幼儿园 project 项目 December12月 November11月 beginning 开始 purpose 目的 interest 兴趣 decoration 装修，装饰 migration 迁徙，移民 party 晚会 relationship 关系 environmental 环境的 disease 疾病 Monday周一 Wednesday周三 century 世纪 equipment 设备 methods 方法 location 地理位置 transport 交通 campus 校园 ideas 观点 world 世界 coffee 咖啡 Third第三 Fourth第四 cause 起因 social 社会的 session 课程，时间 female 女性 station 车站 kitchen 厨房 club 俱乐部 American美国人 March3月 February2月 New Zealand新西兰文化 Cambridge 剑桥 media 媒体 Scottish苏格兰人 weekend 周末 traveling 旅游 park 公园 October10月 record 记录，唱片 professor 教授 team 队伍 seat 座位 May5月 August8月 child 儿童 September9月 Tuesday周二 Friday周五 Thursday周四 surname 姓 trousers 裤子 subjects 主题 drinking 饮水 mail 邮件 male男性 safety 安全