英语不规则动词记忆表
1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ betting 打赌broadcast /?br??dkɑ?st/broadcast broadcast broadcasting 广播cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/cast /kɑ?st/casting 抛
cost [k?st] cost [k?st] cost [k?st] costing 花费
cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cut [k?t] cutting 割，切
hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurt [h?:t] hurting 受伤
hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] hitting 打，撞
let [let] let [let] let [let] letting 让
put [put] put [put] put [put] putting 放下
read [ri:d]read [red]read [red]reading 读
set [set] set [set] set [set] setting 安排，安置
rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ rid /r?d/ ridding 免除
split /spl?t/ split/spl?t/ split/spl?t/ splitting 分裂；分开
spread [spred] spread [spred] spread [spred] spreading 展开，传播，涂shut [??t] shut [??t] shut [??t] shutting 关上, 闭起,停止营业upset /?p?set/ upset upset upsetting打乱;搅乱;使心烦意乱;使生气quit /kw?t/ quit / quitted quit / quitted quitting 放弃spit [spit] spit[spit]/spat spit[spit]/spat spitting 吐痰,
2.ABA
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
become [bi'k?m] became [bi'keim] become [bi'k?m] becoming 变come [k?m] came [keim] come [k?m] coming 来
run [r?n] ran [r?n] run [r?n] running 跑
3.AAB
beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] beating 打败
情态动词：can – could may - might dare - dared shall - should will - would must 过去式可用have to的过去式代替need ought to(应当、有义务去做)
语气由强到弱：must>will>would>ought to>should>can>may>could>might
[情态动词(部分)有过去式，但无分词和不定式]
4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
burn [b?:n] burnt [b?:nt] burnt [b?:nt] burning 燃烧
deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] dealing 解决
dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreaming 做梦
hear [hi?] heard [h?:d] heard [h?:d] hearing 听见
hang ['h??]hanged/ hung [h??]hanged/ hung hanging 绞死，悬挂learn [l?:n] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learned/learnt [l?:nt] learning 学习
light ['lait] lighted /lit [lit] lighted /lit [lit] lighting 点燃, 照亮mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] meaning 意思
prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved ['pru:v?n] proving 证明, 证实,试验shine [?ain] shined/ shone shined/ shone [??un, ??n] shining 使照耀，使发光show [??u] showed showed/shown ['??un] showing 展示, 给...看smell [smel] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelled/smelt [smelt] smelling 闻, 嗅
spell [spel] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelled/spelt [spelt] spelling 拼写
speed [spi:d] sped [sped]/speeded sped/speeded [sped] speeding 加速
die /da?/ died /da?/ died /da?/ dying 死
lie /la?/ lied /la?d/ lied /la?d/ lying 撒谎
lie /la?/ lay /le?/ lain /le?n/ lying 躺，位于plan /pl?n/ planned /pl?nd/planned /pl?nd/planning 计划
sew /s??/ sewed /s??d/ sewed /s??d/ sewing 缝；缝制；缝合sow /s??/ sowed /s??d/ sowed /s??d/ sowing 播（种）
bless [bles] blessed /blest blessed ['bles?d] /blest blessing 祝福；保佑；赞美
flee [fli:]fled /fled/ fled /fled/ fleeing 出走;逃窜;逃避;逃走knit /n?t/ knitted/ knit knitted/ knit knitting 编织，编结；接合（折骨等）；
构成过去式或过去分词。
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] building 修建
rebuild [ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilding 改建, 重建
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ bending 使弯曲
lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] lending 借给
send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] sending 送
spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] spending 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
bring [bri?]brought [br?:t] brought [br?:t] bringing 带来
buy [bai] bought [b?:t] bought [b?:t] buying 买
fight [fait] fought [f?:t] fought [f?:t] fighting 打架
:t] thinking 思考,想
:t] thought [θ？
think [θi?k]thought [θ？
seek /si?k/sought /s??t /sought /s??t /seeking 寻觅
（4）原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
catch [k?t?] caught [k?:t] caught [k?:t] catching 捉,抓
teach [ti:t?] taught [t?:t] taught [t?:t] teaching 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
dig [diɡ］dug [d?ɡ] dug [d?ɡ] digging 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
get [ɡet]got [ɡ？t] got/gotten ['ɡ？t?n] getting 得到
win [win] won [w?n] won [w?n] winning 赢
sit [sit] sat [s?t] sat [s?t] sitting 坐
spin /sp?n/ spun /sp?n/ spun /sp?n/ spinning 旋转；自旋；旋转球
stick [stik] stuck [st?k] stuck [st?k] sticking 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
lose [lu:z] lost [l?st, l?:st] lost [l?st, l?:st] losing 失去
make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] making 制造
meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] meeting 遇见
feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] feeding 喂
bleed /bli?d/bled /bled/ bled /bled/ bleeding流血
breed [bri:d] bred [bred] bred [bred] breeding 饲养;培育;(动物)繁殖,繁育
shoot [?u:t] shot [??t] shot [??t] shooting 射击
slide /sla?d/ slid /sl?d/ slid /sl?d/ sliding 滑落；下跌；逐渐降低
bite /ba?t/ bit /b?t/ bit /b?t/ biting 咬
（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] feeling 感到
keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] keeping 保持
leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] leaving 离开
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept [slept] sleeping 睡觉
sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept [swept] sweeping 扫
(7) 其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] laying 下蛋, 放置，铺pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] paying 付
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] saying 说stand [st?nd] stood [stud] stood [stud] standing 站
understand understood [,?nd?'st?nd] understood understanding 明白
have [h?v] had [h?d, h?d, ?d] had [h?d, h?d, ?d] having 有
sell [sel] sold [s?uld] sold [s?uld] selling 卖
tell [tel] told [t?uld] told [t?uld] telling 告诉retell [ri:'tel] retold [ri:'t?uld] retold [ri:'t?uld] retelling 重复，复述wind/wa?nd/wound /wa?nd/wound /wa?nd/winding 蜿蜒;缠绕find [faind] found[fa?nd] found[fa?nd] finding 发现，找到
strike /stra?k/ struck /str?k/ struck /str?k/ striking 罢（工、课等）；撞；攻击；来到kneel /ni?l/knelt /nelt/ knelt/ kneeled kneeling跪，下跪
5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n (有一部分ow →ew →own)
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
blow [bl?u] blew [blu:] blown[bl?un] blowing 吹
throw [θr?u] threw [θru:]thrown [θr?un] throwing 抛，扔
grow [ɡr?u]grew [ɡru:]grown [ɡr?un]growing 生长
drive [draiv ] drove [dr?uv] driven [driv?n] driving 驾驶
strive /stra?v/ strove /str??v/ striven /?str?v?n/ striving 努力;奋斗;力求;力争eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:t?n] eating 吃overeat ['?uv?'i:t] overate [?uv?'reit] overeaten overeating (使)吃过量fall [f?:l] fell[fel] fallen ['f?:l?n] falling 落下
give [ɡiv]gave [ɡeiv]given ['ɡiv?n]giving 给forgive [f?'ɡiv]forgot [f?'ɡ？t]forgiven[f?'ɡiv n] forgiving 原谅, 饶恕
know [n?u] knew [nju:, nu:] known [n?un] knowing 知道
draw [dr?:] drew [dru:] drawn [dr?:n] drawing 画画mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken[mi'steikn] mistaking 弄错; 误解,
prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved proving 证明,证实, 试验
take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn] taking 拿undertake/??nd??te?k/ undertook undertaken undertaking 动词着手做;从事;承担ride [raid] rode [r?ud] ridden ['rid?n] riding 骑
rise /ra?z/ rose /r??z/ risen /?r?z?n/ rising 升起
arise [??ra?z] arose /??r??z / arisen /??r?z?n/ arising 产生;发生;出现
shake [?e?k] shook /??k/ shaken /??e?k?n/ shaking 动摇；摇头；使发抖
see [si:] saw [s?:] seen [si:n] seeing 看见
write [rait] wrote [r?ut] written ['rit?n] writing 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
awake /??we?k/ awoke /??w??k/ awoken /??w??k?n/ awaking 唤醒;唤起(adj. 醒着的;警惕的)
wake /we?k/ woke / w??k/ woken /?w??k?n/ waking 醒，醒来；苏醒
break [breik] broke [br?uk] broken ['br?uk?n] breaking 打破
choose [t?u:z] chose [t??uz] chosen ['t??uz?n] choosing 选择get [ɡet]got [ɡ？t] got/gotten ['ɡ？t?n] getting 得到
hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hid?n] hiding 隐藏
forget [f?'ɡet]forgot [f?'ɡ？t] forgotten [f?'ɡ？t n] forgetting 忘记
forbid /f??b?d/ forbade /f??b?d/ forbidden / f??b?dn/ forbidding 禁止
freeze [fri:z] froze [fr?uz] frozen ['fr?uzn] freezing 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak [spi:k] spoke [sp?uk] spoken ['sp?uk?n] speaking 说
steal [sti:l] stole stolen ['st?ul?n] stealing 偷
weave/wi?v/wove /w??v/ woven /?w??v?n/ weaving 动词织(布);编织;编排;(把…)编成（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”
分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a →u]动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
begin [bi'ɡin]began [bi'ɡ?n]begun [bi'ɡ？n] beginning 开始
drink [dri?k]drank [dr??k]drunk [dr??k]drinking 喝
shrink /?r??k/shrank /?r??k/shrunk /?r??k/shrinking 收缩;（使）缩水;退缩,畏缩sing [si?]sang [s??]sung [s??]singing 唱
sink [si?k]sank [s??k]sunk [s??k]sinking 下沉, 沉没
swim [swim] swam [sw?m] swum [sw?m] swimming 游泳
ring [ri?]rang [r??]rung [r??]ringing 打电话
spring /spr??/sprang /spr??/sprung /spr??/springing 跳，跃；发源（4）其它
动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词
be(am, is, are) was/ were been being 是
bear [bε？
] bore [b?:] born/borne[b?:n] bearing 负担, 忍受do [du:, du:] /does did [did] done [d?n] doing 做fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fl?un] flying 飞
go [ɡ?u]went [went] gone [ɡ？n] going 去
wear [wε？]wore [w?:] worn [w?:n] wearing 穿swear swore /sw??/sworn /sw??n/swearing 发誓；咒骂swell /swel/ swelled /sweld/ swollen /?sw??l?n/ swelling 增强；肿胀；膨胀
tear/te?/ tore /t??/torn /t??n/tearing 撕裂;拉掉;挣开;拉伤
6、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bear [be?(r)]bore [b?:(r)]born [b?:n]生bore [b?:(r)]borne [b?:n]
hang [h??]hanged [h??d]hanged [h??d]吊死hung [h??]hung [h??]挂
learn [l?:n]learned [?l?:n?d, l?:nd]learned [?l?:n?d, l?:nd]
学习learnt [l?:nt]learnt [l?:nt]
lie [la?]lied [li:d]lied [li:d]说谎lay [le?]lain [le?n]躺
show [???]showed [??u d]showed [??u d]给…看showed [??u d]shown [???n]
spell [spel]spelled [speld]spelled [spel]
拼写spelt [spelt]spelt [spelt]
burn [b?:n]burned [b?:nd]burned[b?:nd]
烧burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]
smell [smel]smelled[smeld]smelled[smeld]
闻smelt[smelt]smelt[smelt]
speed [spi:d] sped [sped] sped [sped]
加速speeded speeded
shine [?a?n]shined[?a?nd]shined[?a?nd]
照耀shone [??n]shone [??n]
dream [dri:m]dreamed [dri:md]dreamed [dri:md]
做梦dreamt [dremt]dreamt [dremt]
wake [we?k]waked [we?kt]waked [we?kt]
醒woke [w??k]woken [w??k]
hide [ha?d]hid [h?d]hid [h?d]
躲藏hid [h?d]hidden[?h?dn]
bless [bles] blessed ['bles?d] blessed ['bles?d]
祝福；保佑；赞美blest [blest] blest [blest]
kneel /ni?l/knelt[nelt] knelt [nelt]
跪，下跪kneeled /ni?ld/ kneeled /ni?ld/
knit /n?t/ knitted /n?tid/ knitted /n?tid/ 编织，编结；
接合（折骨等）；knit /n?t/ knit /n?t/
quit /kw?t/ quit quit
放弃quitted quitted
spit [spit] spit [spit] spit [spit]
吐痰,吐口水spat [sp?t] spat [sp?t]
wet /wet/ wet /wet/ wet /wet/ 使潮湿;把…弄湿
(adj.wetter,wettest) wetted /wetid/ wetted /wetid/
light ['lait] lit [lit] lit [lit]
点燃、照亮lighted['laitid] lighted
prove[pru:v] proved proven ['pru:v?n]
证明, 证实,试验proved proved
shine [?ain] shone shone [??un, ??n]
使照耀，使发光shined shined
show [??u] showed shown ['??un]
展示, 给...看showed showed
get [ɡet]got [ɡ？t] gotten ['ɡ？t?n]
得到got got
注意:
第一、lie，lay这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆：
规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。
lie作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay和lain，是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid。下的蛋大小不规则。
第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如：
understand—understood—understood overdo—overdid—overdone
broadcast—broadcast—broadcast undertake—undertook—undertaken
withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn outgrow—outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化：
1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：
work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted
act----acted--acted
2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：
live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted
hope---hoped---hoped
3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：
study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied
cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried
4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：
stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped—dropped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
第四、过去式“-ed”的发音规则
，d”时，发/ id /音，want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要）
（1）动词词尾为“ｔ
（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看）kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗）watch →watched （注视）
（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。
英语常用不规则动词表 完整版 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA
英语不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found
英语常用不规则动词表 序号动词原形 过去式过去分词现在分词1 bid [bid] bid bid bidding 2 broadcast [ ?br ? :dk broadcast broadcast ~ ɑ:st] 3 burst [b ?:st] burst burst ~ 4 cast [k ɑ?st] cast cast ~ 5 cost [ k ? st] cost cost ~ 6 cut [k ?t] cut cut cutting 7 forecast ['f ? ?kɑ?st] forecast forecast ~ 8 hurt [h ?:t] hurt hurt ~ 9 hit [hit] hit hit hitting 10 let [let] let let letting 11 put [put] put put putting 12 quit [kw ? t] quit quit quitting 13 read [ri:d] read read ~ 14 rid [rid] rid rid ridding ridded [r ? d] ridded 15 set [set] set set setting 16 spread [spred] spread spread ~ 17 spit [spit] spit spit spitting spat [sp?t] spat 18 split [split] split split splitting 19 shut [ ? ?t] shut shut shutting 20 upset [ ?p'set] upset upset upsetting 词义出价、投标 广播. 播放 . 播送 爆炸 . 突然发作 抛掷 花费 割，切 预报 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 退下，退出 读 使摆脱 . 使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰 , (使)裂开;(使)破裂关上 . 停止营业 不安，沮丧 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1beat [bi:t]beat beaten [ ?bi:tn]~打败 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 1 become[bi'k ?m] became [bi'keim] become becoming 变 2 come [k ?m] came [keim] come coming 来 3 overcome [ ?? v?'k ?m] overcame [ ??? v??ke ? m] overcome overcoming 克服. 战胜.征服 4 run [r ?n] ran [r?n] run running 跑
英语不规则动词记忆表 背完此表，英语多考10—20分，1分秒杀1000人！
注意: 第一、lie ，lay 这两个词的过去式过去分词的区别——奉上一则口诀以助记忆： 规则的撒谎，不规则的躺。躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 lie 作“撒谎”时，过去式过去分词为lied ，为规则的动词，当译为“躺”时其过去式过去分词为lay 和lain ， 是不规则动词。“躺”的过去式lay 还可以译为“下蛋；放置；铺放”，其过去式过去分词为laid 。下的蛋大小不规则。 第二、合成词和复合词的过去式过去分词变化规则：以结尾的这个词的变化为准，比如： understand —understood —understood overdo —overdid —overdone broadcast —broadcast —broadcast undertake —undertook —undertaken withdraw —withdrew —withdrawn outgrow —outgrew--outgrown
第三、动词过去分词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如： work--worked—worked play---played--played want----wanted--wanted act----acted--acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived---lived move----moved----moved taste---tasted--tasted hope---hoped---hoped 3.以辅音字母(除开a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母，其他的为辅音字母) + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如： study----studied--studied copy--copied---copied cry--cried ---cried carry---carried---carried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如： stop ---stopped---stopped drop---dropped--dropped
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义 bet bet bet betting 赌 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cast cast cast 抛 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 预测，预报 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid rid ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 saw sawed sawed / sawn ~ 锯 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spit spat spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 split split split splitting 使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊 spread spread spread 传播，扩散，展开，散布quit quit / quitted quit / quitted 放弃
1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则 动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则： (1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。（然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）； work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited (2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”； live---lived---lived , (3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 "y" 变为 "i" ， 再加“ ed ”； study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried 除了a、e、i、o、u，其余都是辅音： b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、 t、v、w、x、y、z (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped-- dropped 单元音： [i:][i][e][?][a:][?] [?:][u][u:] [?][?:][?] 双元音： [ei][ai][?i][?u] [au][i?][ε?][u?] 辅音： [p][b][t][d] [k][g][f][v] [s][z][θ][δ] [∫] [з][t∫][dз] [tr] [dr] [ts] [dz] [m][n][?][h] [l][r][w][j] 2.不规则动词表（如下） 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read— read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。 （共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5.把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat— spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个） 1．i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk 2．词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（5个） blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown（show除外） 3．词尾为“i+辅（1个）+e”，过去式将i变为o， 过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个辅音字母为d或t， 须双写d或t后加n。（4个）（give，hide除外）drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden rise—rose—risen 4．过去分词在过去式后加（e）n。（5个） break—broke—broken choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken 5．过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个） forget—forgot—forgotten 6．过去分词由原形加（e）n构成。（6个） be—was（were）—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given see—saw—seen hide—hid—hidden（hid）
最全英语不规则动词表（A-B） 1. abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided 2. alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit 3. awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked 4. be 是was, were been 5. bear 忍受bore borne, born 6. beat 击打beat beaten 7. become 变成became become 8. befall 发生befell befallen 9. beget 引起begot begotten, begot 10. begin 开始began begun 11. behold 注意看beheld beheld 12. bend 鞠躬bent bent 13. bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14. beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched 15. beset 围攻beset beset 16. bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke 17. bespread 铺盖bespread bespread 18. bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn 19. bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode 20. bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted
21. betake 前往betook betaken 22. bethink 想起bethought bethought 23. bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid 24. bide 忍受bode, bided bided 25. bind 绑bound bound 26. bite 咬bit bitten, bit 27. bleed 流血bled bled 28. blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent 29. bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest 30. blow 吹blew blown 31. break 断开broke broken 32. breed 产生bred bred 33. bring 带来brought brought 34. broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 35. browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten 36. build 建筑built built 37. burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned 38. burst 爆炸burst burst 39. buy 买bought bought 最全英语不规则动词表（C） 40. can 能could -
初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读 cut cut cut切，割 let let let让 put put put放 cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击 set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛 二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
become became become成为come came come来 run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔 三. ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹 draw drew drawn画 grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始
drink drank drunk喝 sing sang sung唱 swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
. . 初中英语不规则动词表（完整版） 一.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使?伤痛bet bet bet 赌博，打赌cast cast cast 抛 二.ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 throw threw thrown 扔 三.ABC型 1.ow →ew→own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长
. . know knew known 知道 2.i →a→u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择drive drove driven 驾驶mistake mistook mistaken 误解 rise rose risen 上升shake shook shaken 摇 4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见
不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug
常用不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词be was/were been 是beat beat beaten 打become became become 变begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 破bring brought broght带来build built built建筑buy bought bought买catch caught caught捉come came come来cost cost cost花费 cut cut cut割 dig dug dug挖 do did done做 draw drew drawn画 dream dreamed dreamed梦 dreamt dreamt梦 drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃 feel felt felt感觉 fight fought fought战斗find found found发现 fly flew flown飞 forget forgot forgotten忘记forgive forgave forgiven原谅get got got得到 give gave given给 go went gone去 have had had有 hear heard heard 听 hold held held持 hurt hurt hurt损伤keep kept kept保持know knew known知道learn learnt learnt学习leave left left离开 let let let让 lose lost lost失去
英语常用不规则动词表（汇总） 英语常用不规则动词表（变化规律）学习心得一, A─A─A 原形过去式过去分词 cast cast cast 投掷 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放 set set set 放置 shut shut shut 关闭 spread spread spread 展开 read read read 读 spit spit spit 吐 二, A─B─A 原形过去式过去分词 become became become 成为come came come 来overcome overcame overcome 克服 run ran run 跑 三, A─B─B 1,过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 原形过去式过去分词 bring brought brought 带
buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想 seek sought sought 寻找 catch caught caught 抓,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授 2,词尾有─ild,─end时只需要把d变成t 原形过去式过去分词 bend bent bent 弯曲 build built built 建设 lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费 send sent sent 送 3,动词后加d或t 构成过去式和过去分词（ee改e, ll改l）原形过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 烧 deal dealt dealt 分配 hear heard heard 听见 learn learnt learnt 学习 learn learned learned 学习 mean meant meant 意思 spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏 feel felt felt 感觉 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到
不规则动词： AAA型 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切；割 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 put put put 放 set set set 设置 shut shut shut 关闭 let let let 让 read read read 阅读 AAB型 beat beat beaten 打 ABA型 become became become 成为 run ran run 跑 come came come 来 ABB型 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 build built built 建造 burn burnt burnt 烧 catch caught caught 抓 dig dug dug 挖 hang hung hung 悬挂 hang hanged hanged绞死 ABB型 feel felt felt 感觉 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 找到；发现 feed fed fed 喂 get got got 得到 hear heard heard 听到 hold held held 握住 keep kept kept 保持 lead led led 领导 lie lied lied撒谎 lie lay lain躺 lay laid laid 下蛋；放置 ABB型 lose lost lost 失去；迷失 leave left left 离开；落下
lend lent lent 借出（lend to）（borrow borrowed borrowed借进borrow from）make made made 做；制造 mean meant meant 意味着；表…的意思 meet met met 遇见 pay paid paid 支付 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 ABB型 say said said 说 sit sat sat 坐 stand stood stood 站 shine shone shone 发光；照耀 sweep swept swept 打扫 sleep slept slept 睡 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 想；认为 win won won 赢 ABC型 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择 draw drew drawn 画画 drive drove driven 开车 drink drank drunk 喝 fly flew flown 飞 forgive forgave forgiven 原谅 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 结冰 give gave given 给 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 ride rode ridden 骑 rise rose risen 上升 ring rang rung 铃声响 shake shook shaken 摇 sing sang sung 唱歌 sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳 throw threw thrown 扔 write wrote written 写 take took taken 带走；拿 wear wore worn 穿
英语不规则动词记忆表 1. AAA 形式（原形→原形→原形） 动词原形过去式过去分词 Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费 cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切 hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤 hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞 let[let]let[let]let[let]让 put[put]put[put]put[put]放下 read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读 set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰, shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业 2. AAB 形式 动词原形过去式过去分词 beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3. ABA形式（原形→过去式→原形） 动词原形过去式过去分词 become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来 run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑 4. ABB 形式 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词 burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧 deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决 dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦 hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见 hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习 light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮
美联英语提供：美联英语: 英语不规则动词表（部分）汇总 1. abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided 2. alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit 3. awake 唤醒awoke awoke, awaked 4. be 是was, were been 5. bear 忍受bore borne, born 6. beat 击打beat beaten 7. become 变成became become 8. befall 发生befell befallen 9. beget 引起begot begotten, begot 10. begin 开始began begun 11. behold 注意看beheld beheld 12. bend 鞠躬bent bent 13. bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14. beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought,beseeched 15. beset 围攻beset beset [SITESERVER_PAGE] 16. bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke 17. bespread 铺盖bespread bespread 18. bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn 19. bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid,bestrode
20. bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted 21. betake 前往betook betaken 22. bethink 想起bethought bethought 23.bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid 24. bide 忍受bode, bided bided 25. bind 绑bound bound 26. bite 咬bit bitten, bit 27. bleed 流血bled bled 28. blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent 29. bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest 30. blow 吹blew blown [SITESERVER_PAGE] 31. break 断开broke broken 32. breed 产生bred bred 33. bring 带来brought brought 34. broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcasted 35. browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten 36. build 建筑built built 37. burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned 38. burst 爆炸burst burst 39. buy 买bought bought