最新：2019届江苏各地模拟题专题汇编---词汇题

江苏省各市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：完型填空二、江苏省南京市2019年初中学业水平考试When I was in middle school, I had a friend named Tom. He was always __16__ and often got into trouble. One day, he got caught stealing from a store and was __17__ by the police. I was shocked and scared for him, but he just laughed and said, “Don’t worry, I’ll be fine.”三、江苏省苏州市2019年初中学业水平考试When I was in middle school, I was very shy and introverted.I had a hard time making friends and often felt __16__. One day, I decided to join the school’s dram a club, even though I had neveracted before. To my surprise, I loved it. I felt __17__ on stage and enjoyed playing different characters. Through drama club, I met new people and made some of my closest friends.During my middle school years, I struggled with shyness and found it difficult to make friends. However, one day, I decided to take a chance and join the school's drama club, despite having no prior acting experience. To my surprise, I fell in love with it. I felt at home on stage and enjoyed playing different characters. Through drama club, I made new friends and gained confidence. It was a turning point for me, helping me break out of my shell and connect with others. Even now, years later, I still cherish acting and performing.Einstein once said that he could be a mirror for someone, but ultimately, a person is their own mirror. If one relies on others to be their mirror, even a wise person can become foolish. Upon hearing this, Einstein felt ashamed and put down his fishing rod toreturn to his small room. From then on, he often reflected on himself and reminded himself that he was special and did not need to be like everyone else. This mindset ultimately led to his success in his career.In the end, your own happiness and satisfaction with life is what matters most. Don't worry about what others think or do. Focus on your own journey and enjoy the ride.The Hill sisters dedicated their lives to educating children and could never have imagined that their simple song would continue to generate approximately $2 million annually.Overall, Yu and her boyfriend have successfully embraced a zero-waste lifestyle and are now helping others to do the same through their store, The Bulk House.The article discusses the benefits of a zero-waste lifestyle and how it is accessible to everyone.(Note: The numbered options at the end of the original article do not make sense and have been removed.)When Kendall turned sixteen, we thought she would finally be cured. However, something unexpected happened.C. greater challenge thanC. requestD. superior to。

江苏省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：单词拼写一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试46. -Dick, is this your T-shirt?-Yes, it' _______________ （我的）.1 looked for it everywhere.47. Liu Cixin is the ___________ （作家）who wrote the scienee fiction novel The three BodyProblem.48. -Shall we go outside and breathe some _____________ （新鲜的）air?-Good ideas.49. The school will hold many activities to ____________ （庆祝）our country ' 70th birthday.50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to ____________ （保护）the environment last week.51. The machine is hard to ____________ （控制）.There must be something wrong with it.52. Leo is an hon est boy. He n ever tells a l __________ .53. -How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?-It ' a long way to go. We ' better take the underground i __________ of walking there.54. The policeme n are worki ng hard to make the tow n a __________ （not in dan ger） place.55. A nu rse's job is to take good care of every _____________ （a pers on who is ill） in hospital.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试41. Helen treats her students in a ______ ▲_____ （而寸心的）and understanding way.42. Si nee it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ____________ ▲______ （选择）a differe nt time to go jogg ing.43 ______ ▲______ （最近）,citizens in Luhe have got the chanee to experienee a self-service store.44. Joh n will have to run very fast to ▲（打破）the school 100 —metre race record in thc sportsMeet ing.45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese _______________ ▲（历史）.三、江苏省连云港市2019年中考英语试题46. Leo wan ted to catch the cat, but it ran away and ______ （藏）beh ind the bushes in the garde n.47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ___________ （方向）because of theheavy fog?48. Don't be ___________ （不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.49. I'm sorry. I ___________ （完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.50. Last week Professor Li was _____________ （邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.四、泰州市二O—九年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on _________ （四月）15th, and the world feltvery sad about the loss of art treasures.62. To break silenee, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ___________ （顺禾U地）.63. Now in Chi na, more and more people are willi ng to use Huawei's products in stead of （夕卜国的）ones.64. It is a wonderful _________ （经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the5-D tech no logy.65. Preside nt Xi Jinping _________ （颁发）the Top Scie nee Award to Liu Yo ngtan and Qia n Qihufor their great con tributi ons to scie nce and tech no logy in Janu ary, 2019.五、扬州市2019 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题46. Alice stood up and ran ____ the field after the rabbit. (cross)47. The silk scarf is pretty and ____ her blue coat very well. (match)48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ______ . (eighty)49. Follow that ____ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)50. If the golden sun should stop ____ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)51. We are going to study in a new school in _______ . (九月)52. I believe I will ______ in passing the English exam. (成功)53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _____ . (树叶)54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I ' m (自豪的)of her.55. In the past, many rivers were ______ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)答案：一、46. mine 47. writer 48. fresh 49. celebrate 50. protect 51. control 52. lie 53. instead54. safe 55. patient二、41.patient 42. choose 43.Recently 44. break 45. history三、46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited四、61. April 62. smoothly/successfully 63. foreign 64. experience 65. issued五、across matches eighties teacher's shining September succeed leaves proud polluted。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid【答案】C【解析】arise是不及物动词，意思是“(由……)引起，(因……)产生”，符合语境。

句意：根据警方最近的报告，很多道路交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that even if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock【答案】D3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for【答案】B【解析】arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事。

句意：他安排他的一个朋友到车站去接他的，因为他工作很忙。

4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at【答案】D【解析】arrive at an agreement达成协议。

2019年苏州中考英语一模、二模汇编《词汇检测》昆山市一模1. You can ask for help，(无论何时)you need it.2. Thank you very much for paying the (账单)for me.3. It's interesting that the pool is in the (形状)of heart.4 .Her school life was (记录)in the diaries of those years.5. The pilot avoided an accident by (控制)the speed and the direction of the plane.6. The bed is so (不舒服)that I can't sleep well.7. People don't like the boy who often (说谎)to others.8.一William Shakespeare is to writer as Thoms Edison is to .9.一We Chinese use to eat food. What about the foreigners?一Many of them use spoons and forks.10.一Many hands make light work.一That's it. We must work to make our dream come true.1.whenever2.bill3.shape4.recorded5.controlling6.uncomfortable7.lies 8.inventor 9.chopsticks 10.together吴中、吴江、相城模拟1. With a long list of (选择), it's very hard for me to decide which to buy.2. Reading English aloud every day can help you pronounce all the words (正确地).3. Our teachers are always (鼓励)us to do more reading after class.4.The dishes of the new restaurant are delicious and we were well (服务)when we last atethere5. It's said that more than five people were burned to (死)in the big fire.6. Though his grandfather is in his (九十), he's energetic Enough to go round.7. Sometimes it's too noisy in the club. Shall I take you (某处)else?8.—What do you think of your parents?—They never allow me to stay out late. I think they are much with ine than yours. 9.—Why not buy a new mobile phone?—I hope so. But I can't it10.—How about going for a holiday in Hainan?—great! I'm looking forward to visiting it for long.1.choices2.correctly3.encouraging4.served5.death6.nineties7.somewhere8.stricter9.afford 10.Sounds高新区模拟38. The two problems should be treated (分别).39. You have (丢掉)away a good chance.40. The Chinese people have the tradition of (尊敬)the old and being kind to the young.41. I had to wait for a week after I handed in my (申请)letter.42. Guangjinalu Station is one of the (忙碌)underground stations in Suzhou.43. The plan was formed out of repeated (讨论).44. Brad is Jane's brother, so he always (使想起)me so much of her.45.一Coffee or tea?一Tea, please. I tea to coffee.46.—How was your trip to Hainan, Paul?一It was great. The air there was really .47.—Kim lost his keys this morning.一Bad luck! No his office is still locked.市区中学一模38. This kind of disease (传播)so quickly that it drew the government's attention.39. Are there (充足)of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?40.—I don't know how to put together the furniture. Can you help me?—You can read the first and have a try.41. We heard that the police (拒绝)to give Sarah any information about her son.42. The Jiangsu People's (出版)House recently got out two new novels.43. China is now working (密切地)with many foreign countries to build AIIB.44.—You can't have any more cookies. It's not good to go to bed on a full (胃).—Oh, Mum. I promise I'll lay on my side.45.—How much do you know about the World War?—It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.46.—Do you know how to return books to the school library?—Well, just put the books on the library desk, and the will check them in.47. Happy is to sad as empty is to .工业园区模拟38. These instruments are one of those (牛仔).39. Kate took off her shoes and (摇动)the sand out of her shoes.40. I want to sell my car but I don't know (确切)how much it is worth.41. She always (表达)her ideas clearly.42. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on (我们)，43. You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (创建)my own website.44. Sofa is to living room as shower is to .45.一Does your grandpa live with you?一No, he lives in the countryside.46.一Would you like to have some more sweets?一No, thanks. Eating too much sugar can to tooth problems.47.一Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.一What about having a country travel with a little price?常熟市模拟38. (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.39. Planting a tree isn't as simple as just (挖)a hole.40. Why not (考虑)moving to another city if you don't like it here?41. Paper cutting is one of China's most popular (传统的)folk arts.42. Thomas Alva Edison was full of (创意)–always coming up with new ideas.43. Charles Dickens became famous at the age of 24 with his first (小说).44. Do you know that at the beginning of the Victorian period nobody really (庆祝)Christmas?45.—How much do you know about the World War?—It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.46.—Roy never likes junk food.—do I. That's probably why I'm becoming healthier and healthier now. 47.—Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him.太仓市模拟38. (刷)teeth twice every day is a good habit.39. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all 方向).40. It is (不可能的)for you to know the lady's age and weight.41.She has (从事)colour therapy since she left college.42. Parents should teach their children to talk (恰当地)in public.43. Dustin looks forward to (解决)all the problems in the following month.44. He can never forget the difficulty that he (经历)when he was a child.45.一I heard that you can play the guitar very well.一Of course，and it is just one of the I'm good at.46.一Did Tom get the first place again in the final exam?一Yes. He alway9 takes the in our class.47.一It's very cold outside and you must wear your coat!一I see. The weather report said the would be very low today.38. Brushing 39. directions 40. impossible 41. practised42. properly 43. solving 44. experienced 45. instruments46. lead 47. temperature张家港市模拟38.—Where do the (刀)go?—Just leave them where they are.39.—Where are Neil and Simon?—They are (划船)a boat on the lake in Beihai Park.40. I shut the door so (重重地)that it fell, on my head.41. Today is my mother's (四十)birthday and we will have a party for her.42. The school trip was (取消)because of the rain.43. How long has Mr. Green been (离开)?44. Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there .45.—Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?—The air here is than that in the city.46.—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.—Let's go the bridge and see the giant pandas.47. Rose is to flower as red is to .昆山市二模38. I found the job (使人疲劳的)at first, but now I do it well.39. He's going to the dentist to have a (牙齿)out.40. Their (演讲)were so interesting that people laughed from time to time.41.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.42. The dark (幽默)in V oltaire's novels always meets the public taste.43. Mr. Li has (解释)to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.44. That night I slept (宁静地)for the first time in many weeks.45. A Bite of China is to documentary as Roman Holiday is to .46.—Tan Dun, who has won an Oscar for his music, is a world-famous composer.—Yes. He is famous both at home and .47.—Do you know any fun facts about the Mars?—Yes. The gravity on Mars is only about of that on the Earth.。

2019年苏州中考英语一模、二模汇编《词汇检测》昆山市一模1. You can ask for help，(无论何时)you need it.2. Thank you very much for paying the (账单)for me.3. It's interesting that the pool is in the (形状)of heart.4 .Her school life was (记录)in the diaries of those years.5. The pilot avoided an accident by (控制)the speed and the direction of the plane.6. The bed is so (不舒服)that I can't sleep well.7. People don't like the boy who often (说谎)to others.8.一William Shakespeare is to writer as Thoms Edison is to .9.一We Chinese use to eat food. What about the foreigners?一Many of them use spoons and forks.10.一Many hands make light work.一That's it. We must work to make our dream come true.1.whenever2.bill3.shape4.recorded5.controlling6.uncomfortable7.lies 8.inventor 9.chopsticks 10.together吴中、吴江、相城模拟1. With a long list of (选择), it's very hard for me to decide which to buy.2. Reading English aloud every day can help you pronounce all the words (正确地).3. Our teachers are always (鼓励)us to do more reading after class.4.The dishes of the new restaurant are delicious and we were well (服务)when we last atethere5. It's said that more than five people were burned to (死)in the big fire.6. Though his grandfather is in his (九十), he's energetic Enough to go round.7. Sometimes it's too noisy in the club. Shall I take you (某处)else?8.—What do you think of your parents?—They never allow me to stay out late. I think they are much with ine than yours. 9.—Why not buy a new mobile phone?—I hope so. But I can't it10.—How about going for a holiday in Hainan?—great! I'm looking forward to visiting it for long.1.choices2.correctly3.encouraging4.served5.death6.nineties7.somewhere8.stricter9.afford 10.Sounds高新区模拟38. The two problems should be treated (分别).39. You have (丢掉)away a good chance.40. The Chinese people have the tradition of (尊敬)the old and being kind to the young.41. I had to wait for a week after I handed in my (申请)letter.42. Guangjinalu Station is one of the (忙碌)underground stations in Suzhou.43. The plan was formed out of repeated (讨论).44. Brad is Jane's brother, so he always (使想起)me so much of her.45.一Coffee or tea?一Tea, please. I tea to coffee.46.—How was your trip to Hainan, Paul?一It was great. The air there was really .47.—Kim lost his keys this morning.一Bad luck! No his office is still locked.市区中学一模38. This kind of disease (传播)so quickly that it drew the government's attention.39. Are there (充足)of fresh fruits and vegetables in your diet?40.—I don't know how to put together the furniture. Can you help me?—You can read the first and have a try.41. We heard that the police (拒绝)to give Sarah any information about her son.42. The Jiangsu People's (出版)House recently got out two new novels.43. China is now working (密切地)with many foreign countries to build AIIB.44.—You can't have any more cookies. It's not good to go to bed on a full (胃).—Oh, Mum. I promise I'll lay on my side.45.—How much do you know about the World War?—It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.46.—Do you know how to return books to the school library?—Well, just put the books on the library desk, and the will check them in.47. Happy is to sad as empty is to .工业园区模拟38. These instruments are one of those (牛仔).39. Kate took off her shoes and (摇动)the sand out of her shoes.40. I want to sell my car but I don't know (确切)how much it is worth.41. She always (表达)her ideas clearly.42. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on (我们)，43. You can never imagine how much difficulty I had (创建)my own website.44. Sofa is to living room as shower is to .45.一Does your grandpa live with you?一No, he lives in the countryside.46.一Would you like to have some more sweets?一No, thanks. Eating too much sugar can to tooth problems.47.一Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.一What about having a country travel with a little price?常熟市模拟38. (成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.39. Planting a tree isn't as simple as just (挖)a hole.40. Why not (考虑)moving to another city if you don't like it here?41. Paper cutting is one of China's most popular (传统的)folk arts.42. Thomas Alva Edison was full of (创意)–always coming up with new ideas.43. Charles Dickens became famous at the age of 24 with his first (小说).44. Do you know that at the beginning of the Victorian period nobody really (庆祝)Christmas?45.—How much do you know about the World War?—It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.46.—Roy never likes junk food.—do I. That's probably why I'm becoming healthier and healthier now. 47.—Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That's true. He's so , and we should learn from him.太仓市模拟38. (刷)teeth twice every day is a good habit.39. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off in all 方向).40. It is (不可能的)for you to know the lady's age and weight.41.She has (从事)colour therapy since she left college.42. Parents should teach their children to talk (恰当地)in public.43. Dustin looks forward to (解决)all the problems in the following month.44. He can never forget the difficulty that he (经历)when he was a child.45.一I heard that you can play the guitar very well.一Of course，and it is just one of the I'm good at.46.一Did Tom get the first place again in the final exam?一Yes. He alway9 takes the in our class.47.一It's very cold outside and you must wear your coat!一I see. The weather report said the would be very low today.38. Brushing 39. directions 40. impossible 41. practised42. properly 43. solving 44. experienced 45. instruments46. lead 47. temperature张家港市模拟38.—Where do the (刀)go?—Just leave them where they are.39.—Where are Neil and Simon?—They are (划船)a boat on the lake in Beihai Park.40. I shut the door so (重重地)that it fell, on my head.41. Today is my mother's (四十)birthday and we will have a party for her.42. The school trip was (取消)because of the rain.43. How long has Mr. Green been (离开)?44. Nobody will go with Tom, so he has to go there .45.—Why do you like living in the countryside instead of in the city?—The air here is than that in the city.46.—Look! The zoo is on the other side of the river.—Let's go the bridge and see the giant pandas.47. Rose is to flower as red is to .昆山市二模38. I found the job (使人疲劳的)at first, but now I do it well.39. He's going to the dentist to have a (牙齿)out.40. Their (演讲)were so interesting that people laughed from time to time.41.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue (上升)this summer.42. The dark (幽默)in V oltaire's novels always meets the public taste.43. Mr. Li has (解释)to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing.44. That night I slept (宁静地)for the first time in many weeks.45. A Bite of China is to documentary as Roman Holiday is to .46.—Tan Dun, who has won an Oscar for his music, is a world-famous composer.—Yes. He is famous both at home and .47.—Do you know any fun facts about the Mars?—Yes. The gravity on Mars is only about of that on the Earth.。

江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷精选汇编：词汇检测(含答案)XXX to those who are too busy to be looking for it。

Planting a tree involves more than just digging a hole。

If you don't like it here。

why not consider moving to another city。

Paper cuttingXXX Alva Edison was full of creativity。

always coming up with new ideas。

Charles Dickens became famous at the age of 24 with his first novel。

Did you know that at the beginning of the Victorian d nobody really celebrated Christmas。

"How much do you know about the World War?" "It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945." "Roy never likes junk food." "Neither do I。

That's probably why I'm XXX now." "Our monitor。

Lin Tao。

keeps all his things in good order." "That's true。

He's so organized。

and we should learn from him."Vocabulary TestXXXPart 5 Vocabulary Test (10 ns。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Some people are able to multitask well—they can _______ two or more businesses at the same time very well.A. add toB. adapt toC. appeal toD. attend to【答案】D【解析】add to增加；adapt to适应；appeal to呼吁，吸引；attend to处理，应付。

句意：有些人可以同时很好地做数件事情——他们可以同时很好地处理两件或更多的事情。

2.I could not help but examine my conscience before her and I asked what would I say if I was in her _______ situation.A. admirableB. awfulC. aggressiveD. allergic【答案】B3.I apologize if I had offended you, but I _______ you that it was unintentional.A. admireB. adviseC. assureD. annoy【答案】C【解析】admire钦佩，赞美，羡慕；advise通知，告知；assure保证，担保；annoy使生气，使烦恼。

句意：如果我冒犯了你，我抱歉，但是我向你保证我不是故意的。

4.Whether in a professional or social setting it’s a lways _______ if you fail to introduce two people when you’re their only shared acquaintance.A. appropriateB. awkwardC. arbitraryD. ashamed【答案】B【解析】appropriate适当的，合适的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；arbitrary任意的，任性的，随心所欲的；ashamed惭愧的，难为情的(指人的心理感受，不可以指事情)。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating with business people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any other helpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______ in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _______ to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______ which we all have access—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)Only one woman is responsible for my success: my mom. Don’t ___1___ me—I’m like anyone else, and have issues with my mother. However, I’m ___2___ enough to realize that what she taught me when I was young positioned me for my later ___3___.My mom taught me that life, like dinner, doesn’t require a recipe. ___4___she cooked the most complicated meals, she ___5___ cooked from a recipe, it was like a kind of free-form jazz, and she taught me to improvise (即兴发挥), and to add ingredients(烹调的原料)according to ___6___. It’s no wonder that my media business has grown so amazingly; I’m not ___7___ anyone else’s recipe.When I was in the ninth grade, my mom decided she wanted something ___8___ being a mother and a wife. She wanted to start her own business. But in order to ___9___this, she had no ___10___ but to get a loan. It all happened in ___11___ slow pace. The bank manager ___12___ my father call him, but my mom said ___13___, “Why? It’s my loan.” “Well, I can’t give you a loan unless he co-signs,” replied the manager. But my mom didn’t ___14___ hope, and responded sincerely, “I see. Then can you do me a favor, if he does? I’d ___15___ it if you’d put together the paperwork quickly. I need a shop in order to sup port my family.”Moved by her ___16___, the manager agreed to do as she asked. So ___17___ was I that I included that day into my DNA.Through her influence, I’ve become someone who ___18___ what she wants until she gets it. If something or someone is in my way, I ___19___ how to overcome the difficulties. It’s really that ___20___. It’s not about getting angry. It’s about getting what you want, being very competitive, but also extremely persistent. I learned this in the ninth grade from my mom, and it burned itself into my brain.1.A. suspect B. misunderstand C. accuse D. advise2.A. curious B. innocent C. intelligent D. absurd3.A. circumstances B. dilemmas C. achievements D. difficulties4.A. Unless B. If C. Since D. While5.A. rarely B. absolutely C. cautiously D. flexibly6.A. advice B. ability C. motivation D. taste7.A. abusing B. accepting C. recommending D. following8.A. instead of B. rather than C. more than D. regardless of9.A. accomplish B. abolish C. accelerate D. accumulate10.A. substitute B. alternative C. procedure D. possibility11. A. absent B. slow C. acceptable D. adjustable12.A. ordered B. indicated C. insisted D. stressed13.A. abnormally B. stubbornly C. abstractly D. absurdly14.A. adapt B. abandon C. adjust D. achieve15.A. reward B. relieve C. celebrate D. appreciate16.A. determination B. requirement C. significance D. encouragement17.A. accustomed B. sensitive C. abrupt D. impressed18.A. benefits B. explores C. compromises D. pursues19.A. turn out B. stick out C. figure out D. watch out20.A. simple B. upset C. unconscious D. uncertain三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)I’m in Paris today with several world leaders for a big announcement about energy and climate change. It’s deeply moving to be in this city just two weeks after the horrific attacks here, and I’m inspired by t he way the French people have persevered in such a difficult time.Two related proposals are being announced at the event. One is Mission Innovation, a commitment by more than ten countries to invest more in research on clean energy. The other is Breakthrough Energy Coalition, a global group of private investors who will support companies that are taking innovative clean-energy ideas out of the lab and into the marketplace. Our primary goal with the Coalition is as much to accelerate progress on clean energy as it’s to make a profit.Here’s the thinking behind these two efforts. The world is going to be using 50 percent more energy bymid-century than it does today. That should be good news, especially for the world’s poorest, because right now more than 1 billion people live without access to basic energy services. Affordable and reliable energy makes it easier for them to grow more food, run schools and hospitals and businesses, have refrigerators at home, and take advantage of all the things that make up modern life. Low- and middle-income countries need energy to develop their economies and help more people escape poverty.But the world’s growing demand for energy is also a big problem, because most of that energy comes from hydrocarbons, which emit greenhouse gases and drive climate change. So we need to move to sources of energy that are affordable and reliable, and don’t produce any carbon.The renewable technologies we have today, like wind and solar, have made a lot of progress and could be one path to a zero-carbon energy future. But given the scale of the challenge, we need to be exploring many different paths — and that means we also need to invent new approaches. Private companies will ultimately develop these energy breakthroughs, but their work will rely on the kind of basic research that only governments can fund. Both have a role to play. I’m honored to be a part of this event. It’s great to see so many government leaders and investors making these commitments and showing how the public and private sectors can come together to work on big problems. I’m optimistic that we can invent the tools we need to generate clean, affordable, reliable energy that will help the poorest improve their lives and also stop climate change. I hope even more governments and investors will join us.。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Many road accidents _______ from careless driving, according to the recent reports from the police.A. awakeB. analyzeC. ariseD. avoid2.—Hurry! There’s no time to waste.—OK. But I’m afraid that e ven if I work _______, I can’t catch up with those straight A students.A. around the cornerB. after allC. as wellD. around the clock3.He _______ a friend of his to meet his uncle at the station because he was busy with work.A. argued forB. arranged forC. allowed forD. answered for4.After a heated discussion, an agreement was _______ and the meeting came to an end.A. aimed atB. attracted toC. attended toD. arrived at5.—Alice has just lost her husband to heart failure.—Her _______ smile can’t hide her sorrow.A. arbitraryB. artificialC. attractiveD. appropriate6._______ we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities _______.A. As, as wellB. While, as wellC. Though, as well asD. Although, as well as7.Fashion, which differs from country to country, may reflect the cultured differences from one _______.A. argumentB. aspectC. assessmentD. assumption8.When _______ his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. applied forB. asked forC. appealed toD. attached to9.Nothing is much easier to defeat you when you often _______ yourself negatively.A. assumeB. assessC. accuseD. approve10.We will have modern equipment to _______ us with things that are complicated. This will make things simple.A. assistB. associateC. assureD.astonish11._______ the assignment said above, you have to write a 200-word composition on environment pollution.A. In additionB. Aside fromC. All aroundD. As for12.—Mum, I plan to work in a restaurant to get some work experience duringthe vacation.—I _______ your decision, for it is good for you.A. arrange forB. apply forC. appeal toD. approve of13.When Ben’s house was on fire last night, several neighbors rushed tohis _______ and put out the fire.A. arrangementB. assessmentC. assistanceD. attendance14.The _______ doesn’t hold much ground where family backgrounds offer graduates an advantage in the career competition nowadays.A. abstractB. aspectC. awarenessD. argument15.Having worked for a whole week, I decided to set aside the rest of my_______ and go to the seaside for relaxation.A. assessmentB. attainmentC. astonishmentD. assignment16.When he is faced with a dilemma sometimes, he usually makes an _______ decision by throwing a coin.A. arbitraryB. appropriate eC. accurateD. artificial17.The girl received no _______ of her family as her marriage with an African boy was considered as a departure from tradition.A. appreciationB. approvalC. assistanceD. assessment18.I don’t agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy” is not an _______ response. What we need to do is learn the lessons.A. arbitraryB. authenticC. automaticD. appropriate19.The murder reminded us of gun control—a subject _______ which peoplehave _______ for a long time.A. of , approvedB. with, associatedC. about, arguedD. from, arisen20.Most people are reluctant to see themselves as being creative because they _______ creativity with complexity. But creativity is simplicity. A. associate B. argue C. assist D. assign21.The work of an architect of genius always_______ the attention no matter how little remains.A. approachesB. approvesC. assessesD. arrests22.The _______ found in the car helped the police to identify the body.A. assumptionsB. argumentsC. advantagesD. articles23.Driving too fast c an create a wave strong enough to crack the ice, especially as you _______ the shore.A. approachB. accompanyC. abandonD. approve24.If you still remember the _______ time of the accident, please tell us. We would _______ your help.A. approximate, appreciationB. approximately, appreciateC. approximate, appreciateD. approximately, appreciation25.The _______arrival of the Internet raises many questions whose answers will not be known for yearsto come.A. anxietyB. arrivalC. announcementD. amusement26.I’m not _______ to admit that my gut reaction to seeinga block of complex code is fear and trembling.A. annoyedB. adoptedC. ashamedD. absurd27.The manager put forward a suggestion that we should have an _______. There is too much work to do.A. affairB. assistantC. aspectD. attraction28.So accustomed are most of us to the _______ of success with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy.A. acquaintanceB. associationC. recognitionD. acknowledgement29.—_______, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.—Why not turn to your teacher for help?A. As hard I might tryB. Try hard as I mightC. As hard as I might tryD. Try as hard as I might30.A person’s quality may usually be known by his behavior _______ by the friends he keeps.A. as well asB. as ifC. as soon asD. as usual二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.___1___, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more ___2___ to people’s lives. The ___3___ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ___4___ as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be ___5___. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think ___6___is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that ___7___ attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help ___8___ theingredients(成分)of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to ___9___ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their ___10___ judgments often held true. Studentsseemed to ___11___ at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The ___12___ KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones—natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones(信息素)can ___13___ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling ___14___ to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as ___15___ as other animals at ___16___ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for ___17___. The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we ___18___ attractiveness seem to be somewhat ___19___.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to ___20___ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happythinking.1.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Altogether2.A. central B. romantic C. stressful D. artificial3.A. priority B. possibility C. proofD. principle4.A. work B. use C. function D. qualify5.A. seated B. impressed C. changed D. created6.A. attention B. attraction C. focusD. ambition7.A. appearances B. virtues C. position D. similarities8.A. assign B. determine C. assure D. attain9.A. predict B. investigate C. diagnoseD. recall10.A. critical B. arbitrary C. initialD. mature11.A. memorize B. question C. negotiate D. distinguish12.A. Heart B. Eye C. Nose D. Hand13.A. show B. signal C. demonstrate D. sign14.A. resistant B. attractive C. openD. superior15.A. disappointed B. amazed C. confused D. gifted16.A. discovering B. detecting C. exploringD. exposing17.A. attractiveness B. emotion C. individualityD. signals18.A. enhance B. possess C. maintain D.assess19.A. intentional B. automatic C. autonomousD. deliberate20.A. familiar B. plain C. irritatingD. positive三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Argentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic boom, and the capital, Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers and ranchers, called gauchos in Argentina, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didn’t pay well, and manypeople felt lonely and frustrated with their new life in the city. As the unhappy gauchos and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance known as the tango evolved.The tango at the beginning was a dance of the lower classes. It was danced in the bars and streets of Buenos Aires and at that time there were many fewer women than men, so if a man didn’t want to be left out and wanted to practice the new dance, his only choice was to dance with another man. Groups of men would get together to practice so that he could attract the attention of the few available women. Gradually, the dance came into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became seen as being more respectable.In Europe at this time, intense interest in dance from around the world was beginning. This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris. Every kind of dance from ballet to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters. Tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef from Argentina. They began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in the cabarets and cafes. Not everyone was for the new dance, however. In fact, it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society, who found the tango was a little too shocking. However, the dance did find enough supporters so that even the tango’s many critics could not put an end to its spreading popularity.In the early 1900s, dance masters in both Paris and London developed more modest versions of the tango to teach to their students. These students then carried the tango into the ballrooms of Europe. Two forms of the tango emerged at this time—the fluid, stylish Paris tango and the stiffer, more conservative British tango. Neither of these tamed tangos carried the raw passion of the original Argentinian tango though.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War I brought to the tango to North America. However, Rudolf Valentino, who danced the tango in the 1921 film The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, really contributed to the growth and popularity of the tango across America. The tango danced in the ballrooms of the United States closely resembled the stiff, proper British tango.The tango reached Japan in 1926, thanks mainly to one man —Baron Tsunayoshi “Tsunami” Megata. This Japanese nobleman had been living in Europe for 6 years when he returned to Tokyo in 1926. When he returned to Japan, he took with him a handful of tango records and an excellent understanding of the Paris tango. Baron Megata wasted no time in setting up a dance academy in Tokyo in which he could teach his wealthy friends the tango and other popular ballroom dances of Europe. Around 1930, British dance masters began setting up their own dance schools in Kobe, and the British tango soon became the most popular version of the tango danced in Japan. Baron Megata is reported to have said, “Wheneve r you dance,第 11 页第 12 页remember you should feel as though you are in love with your partner, even if you have just met the person.”The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world, including Asia. In Japan, the 1996 film Shall We Dance? which featured flamenco and tango dancing, led to a dance boom around the country. In 2019 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador to promote tango dancing throughout South Korea. In addition, tango festivals are now held annually in Japan and Korea.。

江苏省各大市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：词汇应用一、江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词．．．．．．。

B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.-Sorry, I won’t.57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after BeijingAnd Guangzhou.60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.二、南京市2019年初中学业水平考试填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the world’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A.advanceB.postponeC.abandonD.advocate2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A.adop......B.admir.....C.advertis.....D.adapt3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______.A.acceleratio.B.accomplishmen.C.adventur.D.acquisition4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A.gai.admissio.t..B.accoun.forC.ach.for ..D.tak.advantag.of5.China’s new era will be an era o f building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.A.advertis..B.accompanyC.advanc..D.accumulate6.While experts _______ delaying the retirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _______ easily to the new age of workforce.A.accomplish.adop...B.attain.allocateC.adore.adap....D.advocate. adjust7.It’s thought that one’s anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful _______ to the new surroundings.A.adoptio..B.adaptatio..C.admissio..D.access8.The government will force companies to _______ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A.adap.B.adop...C.advocat.D.accept9.The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to _______ the changes.A.adap.t...B.ad.t...C.abando.t..D.gai.admissio.to10.I was once ashamed to _______ my weakness, but now I have no such feeling and I save myself much discomfort.A.abando......B.admitC.adjus......D.accuse11.Nowadays.a.increasin.numbe.o.museum.ar.ope.t.visitor.free.However.fre.______.migh.lea.t.som.socia.problem.a.well.A.accommodatio.B.advertisementC.admissio...D.adjustment12.All his friends _______ his creativity, for he always comes up with many original ideas in the discussions.A.acknowledg...B.acquireC.adop...D.admire13.She went through a period of emotional _______ after her company fell into ruins and she finally decided to find a new job.A.adjustmen..B.actionC.adoptio.D.advice14.To their delight, their newly-developed products were not _______ for the demand as soon as they went on the market.A.acceptabl..B.absolut..C.adaptabl..D.adequate15.The government has been under growing pressure to _______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s l arge cities.A.accus..B.acknowledgeC.addres..D.accumulate16.It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where _______ being equipped with necessary knowledge, they are required to have some related experience.A.o.accoun.ofB.i.additio.toC.i.additionD.above17.The new survey shows that the number of students _______ computer games has been increasing in recent years.A.accustome.t....B.absorbe.toC.adapte.t...D.addicte.to18.This is the _______ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.A.actua.....B.adequat.....C.accurat...D.absoluteernmen.ha.threatene.t.tak.lega.______.agains.thos.advocatin.ful.separatio.fro.China.A.activityB.actio.C.abuseD.accuse20.His former te acher’s letter can _______ a reference for him in his application for the degree in physics from Oxford.A.ac.agains..B.tak.int.accountC.ac.a..D.tak.advantag.ofnguag.______.i.faste.whe.student.ar.expose.t.th.situatio.wher.i.i.spoken.A.acknowledgemen..B.acquisitio.C.adaptatio....D.admission22.One of the most important things in education is to let students _______ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A.adventur...B.acquir...C.advocat...D.admit23.Several doctors _______ that he should be transferred to a private room, but his family didn’t take the _______.A.advocated.adventur.B.advised.advic.C.advocate.adaptio..D.admitted.adjustment24.I _______ you and I’m counting the days until we can be lost together in our deep and caring love.A.accompan...B.ador...C.admi...D.adopt25.Most middle schools prefer to buy _______ desks, so they can change to suit students’ growing height.A.academicB.accessibleC.acceptableD.adjustabl.26.—What did you buy so many balloons for?—ing.We’l.pu.u.som.t.______.th.festiva.atmosphere.A.ach.fo.....B.ad.toC.ad.u.t...D.ad.up27.—Why didn’t you go fishing with your friends yesterday?—Well, fishing is an _______ which calls for a great deal of patience, which I don’t have.A.affair ..B.activit.C.adventur..D.administration28.—Mr.Zhang.wha.d.yo.thin.o.thi.shirt.—It’.good.bu..thin.it’.to.narro.______.th.shoulders.I’.prefe.somethin.looser.A.aboveB.o.C.t.D.across29.She prepared a great meal to _______ the help of her neighbors in finding her lost little daughter.A.advertiseB.admitC.explainD.acknowledge30.—It’.amazin.tha.a.Australia.gir.saile.roun.th.worl.alon.i.abou.20.days.—That’.a.inspirin.story.He.courag.i.reall._______.A.acceptableB.adjustableC.admirableD.accessibl.二、完形填空(从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项).wa.eigh.whe..firs.hear.th.ter.“cultur.shock”..ha.jus.___1__.t.th.Philippines.I.sounde.lik.somethin.terribl.tha.coul.___2__..perso.ou.lik.th.electr i.shock.th.toxi.shock.o.somethin.___3__.awful.Th.adult.wer.al.talkin.abou.___4___.abou.ho.the.coul.hardl.___5__. wit.lif.her.i.th.beginning.o.abou.ho.ba.th.cultur.shoc.was.A..ki.makin.th.transitio.t..ne.___6___.however..didn’.thin..reall.____7___.to.muc.cultur.shock..didn’.lik.bein.sta re.a.___8__.an.followe.aroun.jus.becaus..wa..foreigner..didn’.lik.sleepin.___9__..remembe.almos.__ _10__.durin.m.firs.meal—fis.wit.bones..didn’.lik.tha.al.th.yello.rac.o.th.island.___11__.u.lik.w.wer.supe.specia.an.importan.becaus.o.ou.diff eren.___12___.Th.col.shower.wer.___13__e.t.a.first.However.___14__.o.thes.thing.reall.fel.earth-shattering t.me..wa.havin..goo.time.an.enjoye.th.___15___.I.wa.jus.different.an.i.m.childis.innocence..wa.abl.t.___16_ __anything.ter..wen.throug.th.rea.cultur.shoc.fo.th.firs.time.Peopl.didn’.see.a.respectfu.t.thei.elders.Th ei.tabl.___17__.wer.different.s..wa.afrai.o.sayin.somethin.rude.The.didn’.smil.a.muc.a.Folipino.do.s..didn’.fee.a. ___18__.i.m.hom.country.I.America.kid.couldn’e.t.d.i.th.Philippines.W.staye.“home.fo.onl.severa.months.___19__..wa.gla.t.ge.bac.t.th.Philippine.whic.provide..lif.wit.mor.___20___.1.A.adjuste.. B.move.. C.returne.. D.settled2.A.leav.. B.giv.. C.brin.. D.knock3.A.exactl.. B.evidentl.. C.equall.. D.eventually4.A.i.. B.m.. C.the.. D.him5.A.stic.. B.conflic.. C.mee.. D.cope6.A.activit.. B.cultur.. C.minorit.. D.action7.A.experience.. B.appreciate.. C.accepte.. D.enjoyed8.A.unfriendl.. B.cheerfull.. C.constantl.. D.meanly9.A.o.. B.unde.. C.abov.. D.beside10.A.yellin.. B.chokin.. C.addicte.. D.accustomed11.A.treate.. B.praise.. C.tende.. D.delighted12.A.achievement.. B.attitud.. C.colo.. D.thoughts13.A.excitin.. B.interestin.. C.entertainin.. D.challenging14.A.al.. B.som.. C.neithe.. D.none15.A.attentio.. B.sufferin.. C.adventur.. D.entertaining16.A.giv.u.. B.adap.t.. C.approv.o.. D.ad.to17.A.setting.. B.manner.. C.rule.. D.traditions18.A.importan.. B.admirabl.. C.welcom.. D.attractive19.A.sinc.. B.unles.. C.s.. D.but20.A.opportunitie.. B.adjustment.. C.freedo.. D.justice三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)If You Get In, Make College CountAs tuition costs rise, with post-undergraduate(本科毕业后)jobs difficult to find, is higher education worth the cost?Her.i.a.unfortunat.truth.Fo.fa.to.man.incomin.freshmen.college—an.college—i.no.wort.it.Yea.afte.year.student.fai.t.ge.th.ful.valu.o.thei.tuition.Many critics blame this cost/value problem on the universities, though each critic might point to a different reason:teachers always think of difficult research, the high costs of athletics, or the popularity of majors that are supposedly not suited to the new job market, to name some of their favorites.Bu.thes.ar.symptom.an.no.th.illnes.itself.I.ou.experience.th.sourc.o.th.waste.universit.experienc.begin.wit.th.stu dent.To.often.student.mak.ba.choice.or.frankly.jus.no.enoug.grea.choices.To.ofte.w.mee.student.wh.ar.s.exhauste.b.th.busines.o.gettin.int.colleg.tha.the.don’.wor.har.onc.the.arrive－mo.waste.o.tim.an.tuition..poorl.constructe.transcrip.(成绩单.ca.b.destructiv.t..student’.education.Failur.t.engag.an.buil.professiona.workin.relationship.wit.professor.i.offic. hour.(whic.ma.lea.t.continue.study.internship.an.more.als.hurt.th.student’.experience.work.o.today’.colleg.campuses.It’.almos.embarrassin.ho.man .goo.offering.ar.rolle.int.eac.tuitio.dollar.bu.mos.student.don’.kno.the.exist.mo.poin.o.failur.i.fillin.th.schedul.wit.to.man.extracurricula.activitie.a.student.onc.di.i.hig.school.ra the.tha.gettin.intensel.involve.i.on.o.tw.a.most.Th.sam.ca.b.sai.o.overburdene.cours.loads.Th.fina.grea.failur.w.frequentl.se.i.th.approac.students(an.thei.parents)tak.t.selectin..majo.an.accuratel.seein.it.i ele s.majors—an.som.d.exist—mor.frequentl.w.se.to.man.student.pursu..cours.o.stud.tha.i.no.thei.strength.simpl.becaus.i.seem.t.hav.obviou.connec tion.t..potentia.jo.afte.graduation.Rathe.tha.perfor.poorl.i..“practical.majo.an.b.o.littl.interes.a..futur.jo.candidate.w.sa.i.i.bette.t.majo.i..subjec.wher..studen.woul.d.wel.an.ma plement(使更具有吸引力)tha.wit.som.well-chose.skil.courses.internship.an.othe.co-curricula.activitie.tha.hel.the.wit.caree.opportunitie.aft e.college.So.i.colleg.wort.it.I.ca.be.Studie.sho.tha.colleg.graduate.hav.man.advantages—material.socia.an.emotional—te.i.life.。

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.Thanks to the joint efforts made by the leaders of China and the US over recent years, mutually _______ Sino-USrelations have made remarkable progress.A. adaptableB. beneficialC. bureaucraticD. accessible2.She carefully tried to _______ religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.A. bearB. balanceC. believeD. ban3.China will carry out the more flexible policy of opening to the outside world on a broader scale, rather than_______ it.A. back upB. bargain withC. below awayD. back away from4._______ in the fountain of Youth is supposed to assure beauty for ever.A. BearingB. BlowingC. BehavingD. Bathing5.When you get involved in sports and athletes, a lot of the racial _______ are broken down.A. bargainsB. benefitsC. barriersD. blocks6._______ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BelievingB. BasingC. BroadcastingD. Betraying7.You will have to _______ the dealer if you want a discount.A. bargain withB. begin withC. beg forD. back up8.We are all _______ leaders; we just need the right circumstances in which to flourish.A. boredB. bornC. bareD. brave9._______ is in the eye of the watcher and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music.A. AppearanceB. BeautyC. BeliefD. Behavior10.In this article, you need to _______ general statements with specific examples.A. back upB. break upC. bring upD. blow up11.Only by bringing in new management, I guess, can we prevent our hotel _______.A. from beginning to endB. from top to bottomC. from bad to worseD. from good to better12.While China hasn’t _______ the travel to Korea, we have seen a decline in choosing Korea as the touristdestination.A. bannedB. backedC. balancedD. bent13.Asthere was no bandage available, she tore off her sleeve and tied it around his wrist a little above the _______point to save him from losing too much blood.A. boilingB. boringC. burningD. bleeding14.The ______ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, nevertheless China’s economy is generallyin good shape.A. blankB. bareC. blueD. bureaucratic15.Knowing _______ first-aid skills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. basisB. bornC. basicD. broad16.When caught cheating in the exam, he _______ my pardon and tried to escape punishment.A. brought forthB. begged forC. bid forD. blame for17.On April Fools’ Day, Westerners play tricks on each other _______ the rule for the jokes: they must be fun andshouldn’t hurt anyone’s feelings.A. on behalf ofB. on the base ofC. on the basis ofD. at the bottom of18.Contrary to what I had expected, Mickey Stewart, _______ the German headquarter, was doing his best toconvince me not to leave.A. basing onB. benefitting fromC. on the basis ofD. on behalf of_______ and talking about one door closing and another 19.I had trouble telling Pedro he’d lost his job. I starteddoor opening.A. beating a dead horseB. adding fuel to the fireC. beating around the bushD. beating the bushes20.I wonder what will _______ my daughter. As well as endless homework, she also bears other leading loads suchas revision and recitation.A. approve ofB. become ofC. blow downD. belong to21.As a famous public figure, you have a duty to _______ yourself, especially in public places.A. backB. behaveC. balanceD. bear22.When we learned that it was not _______ we would go to a restaurant of luxury, we all felt on the top of theworld because it was _______ that we last enjoyed ourselves.A. long before, before longB. long before, long beforeC. before long; before longD. before long, long before23.—If you focus on what you’ve _______, you’ll never be able to see what lies ahead.—That’s it. You’ve got a point there.A. fallen behindB. left behindC. backed upD. believed in24.We recently did a simple experiment, which happens to illustrate how children’s knowledge of what a hero islike determines their _______.A. backgroundB. basisC. benefitD. behavior25.I’m pleased to hear that Tom won the championship yesterday. _______, I dreamed that he became a dark horsethe night before.A. What’s worseB. What’s moreC. From bad to worseD. Believe it or not26.When reading _______ the lines, readers can connect the literature to their own experience.A. beforeB. besideC. beyondD. below27.The ancient Silk Road _______ China and Europe has become an ideal place for studying and traveling.A. amongB. alongC. acrossD. between28.Tom _______ learning English. To learn it well, he abandons all his hobbies.A. is banned fromB. is based onC. is bent onD. is accustomed to29.Almost everybody has sensed that Dave cares most about money _______ the surface.A. besideB. behindC. beneathD. below30.The police are looking into the possibility who’s most likely to _______ the old lady’s death.A. benefitB. benefit fromC. be beneficialD. be beneficial to31.A clean environment can help the city _______ the Olympics, which in return will promote its economicdevelopment.A. beg forB. benefit fromC. bid forD. bring in32.It is required that under no circumstances should we _______ ourselves even if there are temptations like moneyor beauty.A. behaveB. betrayC. backD. bury33.Many people suggest that coming to Bali Island, _______ visiting temples, we not miss the sunshine, beachesand water sports.A. besideB. in additionC. but forD. besides34.—I suppose you need more people to do the work.—Don’t you know “Three helping one another _______ the load of six”？A. benefitB. bearC. balanceD. beat35.It is our _______ that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. beliefB. bidC. beginningD. battle二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)One random act of kindness can make someone’s day, but a man in Florida knows a good ___1___ isn’t a one-time thing.After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his___2___ partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the___3___. When he reached his porch, though, the ___4___ disappeared.Donald thought he’d be able to ___5___ up the steps to the front door on crutches(拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his ___6___. He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the familyfeeling totally ___7___.Just then, a car caught the family’s eye. It had driven past ___8___ was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___9___ and asked if he could help. ___10___, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and layhim ___11___ on a couch.But the good man knew there was ___12___ to do.Smith ___13___ this wasn’t the only time Donald would need to climb those ___14___? So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more___15___, Smith set up a ramp ___16___ the steps to make the house ___17___ to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to ___18___?“This stranger has saved the day for us ___19___ within 24 hours. He also ___20___ our spirits that had become increasingly di mmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.1.A. deed B. manner C. bargain D. performance2.A. leg B. arm C. back D. face3.A. injury B. depression C. operation D. shock4.A. regret B. headache C. belief D. joy5.A. try it B. make it C. put it D. take it6.A. breath B. balance C. distance D. promise7.A. at a loss B. in the dark C. for nothing D. out of mind8.A. though B. while C. but D. when9.A. broke up B. cut in C. pulled up D. called on10.A. Bored B. Burdened C. Refreshed D. Relieved11.A. blindly B. painfully C. carelessly D. safely12.A. less B. more C. something D. nothing13.A. figured B. pointed C. commented D. suspected14.A. roads B. ladders C. rails D. steps15.A. passers-by B. useful equipment C. honored guests D. helping hands16.A. around B. over C. below D. beneath17.A. accessible B. avoidable C. available D. beneficial18.A. life B. justice C. tears D. normal19.A. forever B. twice C. once in a while D. at all times20.A. brightened B. took up C. brought up D. worsened三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Anything that poses a challenge or a threat to our well-being is a stress. Some stresses get you going and they are good for you-without any stress at all many say our lives would be boring and would probably feel pointless. However, when the stresses undermine both our mental and physical health they are bad. Here we shall be focusingon stress that is bad for you.Stress is the feeling we have when under pressure, while stressors are the things we respond to in our environment. Examples of stressors are noises, unpleasant people, a speeding car, or even going out on a first date.Generally (but not always), the more stressors we experience, the more stressed we feel.When we are stressed the following happens:Blood pressure rises.Breathing becomes more rapid.Heart rate (pulse) rises.Muscles become tense.We do not sleep (heightened state of alertness).Most of us have varying interpretations of what stress is about and what matters. Some of us focus on whathappens to us, such as breaking a bone or getting a promotion, while others think more about the event itself. Howyou see that stressful event will be the largest single factor that impacts on your physical and mental health. Yourinterpretation of events and challenges in life may decide whether they are invigorating or harmful for you.There are three broad methods you can follow to treat stress.Self help for treating stressExercise has been proven to have a beneficial effect on a person’s mental and physical state. For ma exercise is an extremely useful stress buster.Alcohol and drugs will not help you manage your stress better. Either stop consuming them completely, or cutdown.If your consumption of coffee and other drinks which contain caffeine is high, cut down.Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. Make sure you have a healthy and balanced diet.Talk to your family, friends, work colleagues and your boss. Express your thoughts and worries.Stress management techniquesStress management can help you to keep away from the source of stress, change the way you view a stressful event, and lower the impact that stress might have on your body. Stress management therapy will have the objective of pursuing one or more of these approaches.MedicinesDoctors will not usually prescribe medications for coping with stress, unless the patient has an underlying illness, such as depression or some type of anxiety. If that is the case, the doctor is actually treating a mental illness. In such cases, an antidepressant may be prescribed. Bear in mind that there is a risk that all the medication will dois mask the stress, rather than help you deal and cope with it.StressPassage outline Supporting detailsUnderstanding of stress●Stress is pressure or worry 1by the stressors in your life.●Some stresses 2you while some others make you suffer.3of stress●You have 4blood pressure.●Your heart 5faster.●You become sleepless.●Your breath and muscles are abnormal.Attitudes towards stress ●You care about what concerns 6.●You pay attention to what is 7around you.●Above all, how you look at challenges affects your health.Ways to deal with stress ●Exercise, a proper diet, communication help to 8your stress whilealcohol, drugs and coffee do not.●Stress management guides you how to 9and reduce stress.●Medicines can be used to treat a mental illness but cannot solve the problem10.。

江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷汇编：词汇检测(含答案)词汇检测常熟5月适应性质量监测五、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

每空只写一词。

38.(成功)usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.39. Planting a tree isn't as simple as just(挖)a hole.40. Why not(考虑)moving to another city if you don't like it here?41. Paper cutting is one of China's most popular(传统的)folk arts.42. Thomas Alva Edison was full of(创意)–always coming up with new ideas.43. Charles Dickens became famous at the age of 24 with his first(小说).44. Do you know that at the beginning of the Victorian period nobody really(庆祝) Christmas?45.—How much do you know about theWorld War?—It was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.46.—XXX.—do I. That'XXX.—Our monitor, Lin Tao, keeps all his things in good order.—That's true. He's so, and we should learn from him.XXX二模第五部分词汇检测：（10’）38. It’s twenty_____________ (分钟) walk from my home to school.39. ---Has he __________(摇动) the sand out of his shoes?---Not yet.40. _(表扬) children is a good way to make them confident.41. The foreign visitors____________(大部分)XXX.42. Mr. Wu said he had finished reading the ___________ (九十九) chapter (章).43. The teenagers should learn to look after(他们).44. XXX(立交桥)close to our school will be in(服务)next year.45. ---Is Mr. Green this XXX?---No, they are a XXX. ---This math problem is really hard. Could you help me?---You are sure to work itif you read it carefully enough．47. --- Have you found your lost wallet?--- No. To make things _________, I lost my phone when I was looking for the wallet.五辞汇：38.minutes’;39.shaken;40.Praising;41.mostly;42.ninety-XXX;45.couple46.out;47.worse昆山5月质检第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

一、单项填空（从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.A huge amount of environmental damage has been _______ by the destruction of the rainforests。

A. brought inB. brought up C。

brought about D。

brought down【答案】C【解析】bring in收获，得到,引进；bring up提出,抚养，教育；bring about引起,实现,导致，带来；bring down 降低。

句意：对热带雨林的破坏给环境带来了很大的危害.2。

The two Chinese scientists have made a wonderful discovery，which marks a major _______ in the basic research in the field.A. boomB. business C。

burden D。

breakthrough【答案】D【解析】繁荣，景气；business事务，事情；burden重担，重负，责任,义务；breakthrough突破.句意：这两个中国科学家做出重大发现，这标志着这个领域的重大突破。

3.The government has taken measures to _______ the prices of daily necessities to keep the market stable。

A。

blow down B. break down C. bring about D。

bring down【答案】D4.It was at that moment that I noticed the car was _______ up and down as if someone were jumping on itA. boomingB. bouncing C。

实战演练·高三英语20套第页(共160页)江苏省普通高等学校招生考试高三模拟测试卷(一) 英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cafeteria.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.()2. Why does Jack stop playing sports now?A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.()3. What does the woman mean?A. She is a visitor.B. She just moved in here.C. She knows the manager.()4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying DVDs.B. Borrowing DVDs.C. Sharing DVDs.()5. How does the woman find the tickets?A. They are hard to get.B. They are cheap.C. They are expensive.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。