1. When the authorities refuse to register The Slants as an Asian American band's name, are they ___
its rights? (2019徐州期中)
A. challenging
B. violating
C. abusing
D. confirming
2. Father broke into a violent ____ at the sight of his son being beaten by a big man and charged str
aight at him. (2019徐州期中)
A. passion
B. inspiration
C. friction
D. occasion
3. - Do you think it is likely for the _________ project to be completed in only 9 months? (2019届南通中学期中)
- Well, goodness knows.
A. dynamic
B. delicate
C. ambiguous
D. ambitious
4. Chinese officials hope that trade will_____when the two countries ______ to hard currency. (2019届南通中学期中)
A. turn up; scratch
B. pick up; switch
C. catch on; squeeze
D. hold on; status
5. It is our ______policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.(2019届南通中学期中)
à. considerate B. continuous C. consistent D. conscious
6. I _____ go to the supermarket to purchase daily necessities, for it is far away from my house.(20
19届常州期中)
A. eventually
B. constantly
C. occasionally
D. frequently
7. I have decided that the course of conduct(行动) I am following is _____ with my sense of respon
sibility as president in time of war.(2019届常州期中)
A. compulsory
B. conventional
C. controversial
D. consistent
8. We need a comprehensive _____ of the genetically modified food, under the leadership of the c
entral government.(2019届常州期中)
A. accumulation
B. assessment
C. assistance
D. accountant
9. The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the ________ balance of political i nterests.(2019届扬州期中)
A. ambitious
B. arbitrary
C. delicate
D. compulsory
10. ---What do you think of Cristiano Ronaldo’s signing for Juventus?
---His experience and range of skills will add a new________ to the team.(2019届扬州期中)
A. extension
B. foundation
C. occupation
D. dimension
11. When having meals, more young people would like to________ the expenses, fifty to fifty.(2019届扬州期中)
A. cut
B. cover
C. split
D. spare
12. The selection of the date was rather _______, since it mattered little to most of the club member s who were free during the holidays.(2019届扬州月考)
A. fundamental
B. arbitrary
C. ambiguous
D. thorough
13. Such behavior will _______ your reputation, so better think before you leap.
A. compromise
B. communicate
C. compensate
D. combine
14. This ______ expert said he would rather accept a ______ student who was not temporarily success
ful in his study.(2019届海安期中)
A. respectable; respectful
B. respective; respected
C. respectful; respectable
D. respected; respective
15.I don’t agree with canceling all large celebrations or events just because of one accident. “Once bitten, twice shy”is not a(n) ______ response. What we need to do is to learn the lessons.(2019届海安期中)
A. considerate
B. appropriate
C. apparent
D. controversial
16. The news of his death was so ______ that the audience couldn’t accept it and mourned him by
reviewing his former programmes.(2019届海安期中)
A. vague
B. delicate
C. current
D. abrupt
17. According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer ______
with the reality of their world.(2019届海安期中)
A. associated
B. authentic
C. consistent
D. convinci ng
18.According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% ________ on each chequ
e you cash.(2019届南京六校月考)
A.admission
B. pension
C. allowance
D. commission
19.The people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures _________ you -
-you have to let your failures teach you.(2019届南京六校月考)
A. define
B. decline
C. qualify
D. simplify
20.He's quite _________, but I can't imagine him as president of such a large listed company.(20
19届南京六校月考)
A. enthusiastic
B. generous
C. competent
D. sympathetic
21.A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantl
y identify her baby's cry.(2019届南京六校月考)
A. Similarly
B. Meanwhile
C. Nevertheless
D. Accordingly
22. The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the id ea after facing _____from parents. (2019届苏锡常一模)
A. recognition
B. toleration
C. opposition
D. proportion
23. _____ challenges in China’s car-sharing economy, shared mobility still has a promising future.(20 19届苏锡常一模)
A. Despite
B. Besides
C. Concerning
D. Regarding
24. Being so athletic and courageous, Hua Mulan wasn’t _____of most young women of her time. (2 019届苏锡常一模)
A. guilty
B. cautious
C. typical
D. skeptical
25. Actors should be good observers, watching people’s body languag e and speaking style, and _____ this into their own abilities to progress in acting. (2019届苏锡常一模)
A. transferring
B. transforming
C. transporting
D. transmitting
26. Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _____the feeling you get after finishi ng a long workout around the track.(2019届苏锡常一模)
A. breaks
B. blocks
C. bonds
D. beats
27. The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, org
anic matter, air and water. （2019届南京盐城一模）
A. construction
B. conservation
C. Corporation
D. Composition.
28. Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to
the country’s reform and opening-up. （2019届南京盐城一模）
A. distinguished
B. sponsored
C. acknowledged D . evaluated
29. Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically im
prove her health. （2019届南京盐城一模）
A. modest
B. equal
C. considerable
D. exact
30. Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _____ __. （2019届南京盐城一模）
A. artificially
B. manually
C. comprehensively
D. gradually
31. Being an experienced lecturer, Mr. Black___________his speech to suit a younger audience. (201 9届苏北三市一模)
A. simplified
B. addressed
C. exchanged
D. delivered
32. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turn ed out to be a huge___________success. (2019届苏北三市一模)
A. controversial
B. contradictory
C. commercial
D. compulsory
33. The audience burst into laughter because of the___________of the tongue from the host, who sai d, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen”.(2019届苏北三市一模)
A. slip
B. slide
C. seal
D. spit
2020年高考数学模拟试卷汇编 专题4 立体几何（含答案解析） 1．（2020·河南省实验中学高三二测（理））现有一副斜边长相等的直角三角板.若将它们的斜边AB 重合，其中一个三角板沿斜边折起形成三棱锥A BCD -，如图所示，已知,64DAB BAC ππ∠= ∠=，三棱锥的外接球的表面积为4π，该三棱锥的体积的最大值为 （ ） A 3 B ．36 C 3 D 3 2．（2020·湖南省长沙市明达中学高三二模（理）魏晋时期数学家刘徽在他的著作《九章算术注》中，称一个正方体内两个互相垂直的内切圆柱所围成的几何体为“牟合方盖”，刘徽通过计算得知正方体的内切球的体积与“牟合方盖”的体积之比应为π：4.若正方体的棱长为2，则“牟合方盖”的体积为( ) A ．16 B ．163 C ．163 D ．1283 3．（2020·湖南省长沙市明达中学高三二模（理）关于三个不同平面,,αβγ与直线l ，下列命题中的假命题是（ ） A ．若αβ⊥，则α内一定存在直线平行于β B ．若α与β不垂直，则α内一定不存在直线垂直于β C ．若αγ⊥，βγ⊥，l αβ=I ，则l γ⊥ D ．若αβ⊥，则α内所有直线垂直于β 4．（2020·江西省南昌市第十中学校高三模拟（理））榫卯是我国古代工匠极为精巧的发明，
它是在两个构件上采用凹凸部位相结合的一种连接方式。广泛用于建筑，同时也广泛用于家具。我国的北京紫禁城，山西悬空寺，福建宁德的廊桥等建筑都用到了榫卯结构，榫卯结构 中凸出部分叫榫（或叫榫头），已知某“榫头”的三视图如图所示，则该“榫头”的体积是（ ） A ．36 B ．45 C ．54 D ．63 5．（2020·江西省名高三第二次大联考（理））某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ．83π3 B ．4π1633 C 16343π+ D ．43π1636．（2020·江西省名高三第二次大联考（理））在平面五边形ABCD E 中，60A ∠=?，63AB AE ==BC CD ⊥，DE CD ⊥，且6BC DE ==.将五边形ABCDE 沿对角线BE 折起，使平面ABE 与平面BCDE 所成的二面角为120?，则沿对角线BE 折起后所得几何体的外接球的表面积为（ ） A ．63π B ．84π C ．252π D ．126π 7．（2020·陕西省西安中学高三三模（理））某几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的表面积为（ ）
词汇学考试题型 Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（2×15=30%） 1.In Old English there was _______ agreement between sound form.（） A. more B. little C. less D. gradual 2.Both LDCE and CCELD are _______.（） A. general dictionaries B. monolingual dictionaries C. both A and B D. neither A and B 3.The word "MINISKIRT" is _______.（） A. morphologically motivated B. etymologically motivated C. semantically motivated D. none of the above 4.The most important way of vocabulary development in present-day English is _______.（） A. borrowing B. semantic change C. creation of new words D. all the above 5.Beneralization is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become ________.（） A. generalized B. expanded C. elevated D. degraded 6.Some morphemes have _______ as they are realized by more than one morph according to their position in word.（） A. alternative morphs B. single morphs C. abstract units D. discrete units 7.Old English vocabulary was essentially _______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.（） A. Italic B. Germanic C. Celtic D. Hellenic https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c15567169.html,pounds are different from free phrases in all the following ways EXCEPT _______.（）
现代英语词汇学概论最强版复习资料c h a p t e r 文件管理序列号：[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]
Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split.
2020全国各地模拟分类汇编（文）：集合 【辽宁抚顺二中2020届高三第一次月考文】1．“lg lg x y >”是“1010x y >”的 （ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 【答案】A 【辽宁省瓦房店市高级中学2020届高三10月月考】已知集合}1|1||{<-=x x M ， )}32(log |{22++==x x y y N 则=N M I （ ） A ．}21||{<≤x x B ．}20||{<
哈尔滨商业大学2009-2010学年第二学期《词汇学》期末考试试卷 装 题 订 线 内 不 答 要 一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40 I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. 1. Argot generally refers to the jargon of _______. Its use is confined to the sub-cultural groups and outsiders can hardly understand it. A. workers B. criminals C. any person D. policeman 2.________ are words used only by speakers of the dialect in question. A. Argot B. Slang C. Jargon D. Dialectal words 3. Archaisms are words or forms that were once in _________use but are now restricted only to specialized or limited use. A. common B. little C. slight D. great 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5. Content words denote clear notions and thus are known as_________ words. They include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and numerals. A. functional B. notional C. empty D. formal 6. In the Indo-Iranian we have Persian , Bengali, Hindi, Romany, the last three of which are derived from the dead language,_______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Roman D. Greek 7. Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 8. The five Romance languages , namely, Portuguese, Spanish, French, Italian, Romanian all belong to the Italic through an intermediate language called _______. A. Sanskrit B. Latin C. Celtic D. Anglo-Saxon 9. The ________family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages. A. Germanic B. Indo-European C. Albanian D. Hellenic 10. By the end of the _______century , virtually all of the people who held political or social power and many of those in powerful Church positions were of Norman French origin. A. 10th B.11th C.12th D. 13th 11. The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A. reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12. The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 13. The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 14. The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes
Introduction 绪论 0.1 The nature and Domain of English lexicology 英语词汇学的定义及研究范围 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of words. 词汇学是语言学的一个分支，研究词汇的起源和意义。 English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical development, formation and usages. 英语词汇学研究英语词汇的形态结构、词的对应及其语义结构、词义关系、词的历史演变、词的构成及词的用法等。 English lexicology is a theoretically-oriented course. 英语词汇学是一门理论性课程。 It is chiefly concerned with the basic theories of words in general and of English words in particular. 该课程主要论述词汇学的基本理论，特别是英语词汇的理论知识。 However, it is a practical course as well, for in the discussion, we shall inevitably deal with copious stocks of words and idioms, and study a great many usage examples. 但是，英语词汇学也是一门实践性课程，在该书的论述中，我们将遇到大量的词汇和习语，学习大量词汇用法实例。 Naturally, there will be a large quantity of practice involved. 当然，同时还要接触到大量的词汇练习。 0.2 Its Relation to Other Disciplines 英语词汇学与其它学科的关系 English lexicology itself is a subbranch of linguistics. 英语词汇学是语言学的一个分支。 But it embraces other academic disciplines, such as morphology, semantics, etymology, stylistics, lexicography. 但它却与其他学科相关，如形态学、语义学、词源学、文体学和词典学等。 Each of them has been established as a discipline in its own right. 而这些学科都各成一门学科。 Morphology is the branch of grammar which studies the structure or forms of words, primarily through the use of morpheme construct. 形态学是语法学的一个分支，主要通过运用词素（形位）结构研究词的结构或形式。 This is one of the major concerns of lexicology, for we shall discuss the inflections of words and word-formation and examine how morphemes are combined to form words and words to form sentences. 这是词汇学研究的主要内容之一，因为研究词汇就必需讨论的屈折变化和构词法，考察词素如何构成词、词如何构成句子。 Etymology is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. 词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。 Modern English is derived from the languages of early Germanic tribes with a fairly small vocabulary. 现代英语源于词汇量颇小的古日尔曼语。 We shall study how this small vocabulary has grown into a huge modern English vocabulary and explain the changes that have taken place in the forms and meanings of words. 我们将研究这门词汇量很小的语言是如何发展成为词汇量庞大的现代英语，并解释英语词汇的形式和意义是如何变化的。 Stylistics is the study of style. 文体学研究文体。 It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular context for special effects. 主要对语用者在特定语境中如何选择语言要素（即如何选择用词、句型等）以达到特定的表达效果进行观察研究。 Among the areas of study: lexis, phonology, syntax, graphology, we shall concentrate on lexis, exploring the stylistic values of words. 在文体学所研究的词汇、音系学、句法学和书写法范围中，我们主要研究词汇，探讨词汇的文体价值。Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form, meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a pragmatic difference. 词典学和词汇学探讨同样的问题：词汇的形式、意义、词汇的起源及用法，但两者在语用上还有差异。 A lexicographer’s task is to record the language as it is used so as to present the genuine picture of words to the reader, providing authoritative reference, whereas the student of lexicology is to acquire the knowledge and information of lexis so as to increase their lexical awareness and capacity of language use. 词典学家的任务是实录词汇的用法并把词汇用法的真实情形呈现给读者，为其提供权威性的参考；而词汇学家则是研究词汇的知识和信息，以增强读者对词汇的了解和语言的使用能力。 Though English lexicology has a wide coverage of academic areas, our task is definite and consistent. 英语词汇学的研究范围很大，但我们的任务是明确而系统的。 That is to study English words in different aspects and from different angles. 即从不同角度研究英语词汇的各个方面。0.3 Method of Study 英语词汇学的研究方法 There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and diachronic. 一般来说，词汇研究有两种
及答案 语文I试题 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话的空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） 中国古代的儒家经典，莫不是古圣人深思熟虑、的结晶。如果把经典仅仅当作一 场的说教，那你永远进不了圣学大门。必得躬亲实践，才能切实摇圣人的心得，如此我们的修为才能日有所进。 A．特立独行耳提面命顿悟B．特立独行耳濡目染领悟 C．身体力行耳提面命领悟D．身体力行耳濡目染顿悟 2．在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是（3分） “理性经济人”，把利己看作人的天性，只追求个人利益的最大化，这是西方经济学的基本假设之一。，。，，，，更倾向于暂时获得产品或服务，或与他人分享产品或服务。使用但不占有，是分享经济最简洁的表述。 ①反而更多地采取一种合作分享的思维方式 ②不再注重购买、拥有产品或服务 ③但在分享经济这一催化剂的作用下
④人们不再把所有权看作获得产品的最佳方式 ⑤在新兴的互联网平台上 ⑥这个利己主义的假设发生了变化 A．③⑥⑤①④②B．③⑥⑤④②①C．⑤⑥③①④②D．⑤⑥③④②① 3．下列诗句与所描绘的古代体育活动，对应全部正确的一项是（3分） ①乐手无踪洞箫吹，精灵盘丝任翻飞。②雾縠云绡妙剪裁，好风相送上瑶台。 ③浪设机关何所益，仅存边角未为雄。④来疑神女从云下，去似姮娥到月边。 A．①下围棋②荡秋千③抖空竹④放风筝 B．①抖空竹②荡秋千③下围棋④放风筝 C．①下围棋②放风筝③抖空竹④荡秋千 D．①抖空竹②放风筝③下围棋④荡秋千 4．对下面一段文字主要意思的提炼，最准确的一项是（3分）偏见可以说是思想的放假。它是没有思想的人的家常日用，是有思想的人的星期天娱 乐。假如我们不能怀挟偏见，随时随地必须得客观公正、正经严肃，那就像造屋只有客厅，没有卧室，又好比在浴室里照镜子还得做出摄影机前的姿态。 A．没有思想的人往往更容易产生偏见。
第 1 页 共 26 页 2021年高考数学模拟试卷汇编：立体几何 1．（2020届安徽省“江南十校”高三综合素质检测）如图，在平面四边形ABCD 中，满足,AB BC CD AD ==，且10,8AB AD BD +==，沿着BD 把ABD 折起，使点A 到达点P 的位置，且使2PC =，则三棱锥P BCD -体积的最大值为（ ） A ．12 B ．2 C ．23 D ．163 2．（2020届河南省六市高三第一次模拟）已知圆锥的高为33，若该圆锥的顶点与底面的圆周都在同一个球面上，则这个球的体积与圆锥的体积的比值为( ) A ． 53 B ．329 C ．43 D ．259 3．已知三棱锥P ABC -中，O 为AB 的中点，PO ⊥平面ABC ，90APB ∠=?，2PA PB ==，则有下列四个结论：①若O 为ABC V 的外心，则2PC =；②ABC V 若为等边三角形，则⊥AP BC ；③当90ACB ∠=?时，PC 与平面PAB 所成的角的范围为0,4π?? ??? ；④当4PC =时，M 为平面PBC 内一动点，若OM ∥平面PAC ，则M 在PBC V 内轨迹的长度为2．其中正确的个数是（ ）． A ．1 B ．2 C ．3 D ．4 4．（2020届河南省濮阳市高三模拟）在四面体P ABC -中，ABC V 为正三角形，边长为6，6PA =，8PB =，10PC =，则四面体P ABC -的体积为（ ） A ．811B ．10C ．24 D ．1635．（2020届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三二联）已知三棱锥D ABC -的外接球半径为2，且球心为线段BC 的中点，则三棱锥D ABC -的体积的最大值为（ ） A ．23 B ．43 C ．83 D ．163 6．（2020届河南省天一大联考“顶尖计划”高三一联）已知四棱锥S ABCD -的底面为矩形，
英语词汇学复习题(五) I. Some of the following statements are true, and the others false. Mark your answer by writing T or F on your answer sheet. (10%) 1.The great majority of the basic word stock of the English language are native words, that is, words of Anglo-Saxon origin. 2.Suffixation is different from conversion in that it does not change the word-class of the base. 3.Words of a semantic field are synonymous. 4.Clipping involves the deletion of one or more syllables from a word, which is also available in its full form. 5.Content words have lexical meaning but no grammatical meaning. 6. A particular characteristic of componential analysis is that it attempts to treat components in terms of binary opposites. 7. A root is the basic unchangeable part of a word. 8.Many English words cannot be analyzed in terms of semantic features. 9.All words have antonyms. 10.The impact of context on meaning differs from one word to another and from one instance or passage to another. II. The following are multiple-choice questions. Mark your answer by writing A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet. (20%) 11.The English language from ______ to the present is called Modern English. (A) 450 (B) 1100 (C) 1500 (D) 1800 12.The sentence “John was fired for petty thieving.” Is stylistically ________. (A) literal (B) colloquial (C) archaic (D) neutral 13.Of the following words, _____ is an acronym. (A) OPEC (B) CIA (C) stylistic (D) affective 14.The definition of a word given in the dictionary is called its _____ meaning. (A) connotative (B) denotative (C) stylistic (D) affective 15.In terms of oppositeness of meaning, ________ is a pair of conversives. (A)“deep” and “shallow” (B)“present” and “absent” (C)“love” and “hate” (D)“above” and “below” 16.In the group of words “ride, run, walk, go, fly”, “go” is a ________. (A) superordinate term (B) hyponym (C) subordinate term (D) hyponymy 17. The word “success” used to mean “result, outcome”, now it means “a favorable outcome or result”. This is an example of __________ of meaning. (A) elevation (B) degeneration (C) extension (D) restriction
2018年高考语文模拟试卷 一、语言文字运用（15分） 1．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语，最恰当的一组是（3分） （1）中国的晋西北，是西伯利亚大风常肆虐的地方，是干旱、霜冻、沙暴等一切与生命作对的怪物之地。 （2）每个人的心情会通过他的穿着打扮泄露，而时尚其实说的就是这种沟通的技巧。 （3）中国宫殿式建筑、新民族形式建筑、西方古典式和现代派建筑在这里和谐相处，体现了这个城市的气度。 A．盘踞千头万绪博大精深 B．盘踞蛛丝马迹兼收并蓄 C．占据蛛丝马迹博大精深 D．占据千头万绪兼收并蓄 2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（3分） A．2017年中国工程院的新晋外籍院士，除比尔·盖茨外，还有英国皇家工程院院长安道琳等一批具有国际影响力的“大咖”也获此殊荣。 B．经历了三个月在中日韩各地打三十场正式比赛，柯洁熬了过来，最终夺得了第21届“三星车险杯”冠军。 C．调查结果显示，八成德国人认为“中国制造”是“德国制造”的对手，但仅有11%的德国消费者拒绝中国产品。 D．适应现代社会的发展，在中华民族复兴过程中真正起到促进作用，是确定某种传统文化是否优秀的重要标准。 3．下列诗句中，与“江涵秋影雁初飞，与客携壶上翠微”使用的修辞手法相同的一项是（3分） A．那堪更被明月，隔墙送过秋千影。 B．战士军前半死生，美人帐下犹歌舞。 C．高堂明镜悲白发，朝如青丝暮成雪。 D．宛转蛾眉能几时？须臾鹤发乱如丝。 4．依次在下面一段文字的横线处填入语句，顺序最恰当的一组是（3分） 血红的夕阳隐去山后，天空纯金一般烁亮，眼前一片混沌的金黄。鸣沙山被天边的霞光勾勒出完美的线条，，。，，，。 天低了地窄了原野消失大海沉没惟有这凝固的沙山 如同宇宙洪荒时代的巨型雕塑群如同一座巨大的金字塔 矗立于塔什拉玛干沙漠的起点或是尽头在夜色中静静蹲伏 A． B． C． D． 5．下列对联中，适合悬挂在岳阳楼的一组是（3分） 南极潇湘千里月北通巫峡万重山 百代题诗至崔李一楼抗势压江湖 吴楚乾坤天下句江湖廊庙古人情 词赋千秋唯一序江山万里独斯楼 A． B． C． D． 二、文言文阅读（19分）
Chapter 9 Changes in Word Meaning 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning 9.2 Four Tendencies in Semantic Change 9.3 Semantic Development or Change Resulting from the Figurative Use of Words Definition: Change of meaning refers to the alteration of the meaning of existing words, as well as the addition of new meaning to established words. 9.1 Causes of Changes in Word Meaning A.Historical cause 历史原因 It often happens that though a word retains its original form ,its meaning has changed because the object which it denotes has changed . *Changes of meaning because of increased knowledge of the object described are common in the history of science. Eg. pencil ==is from a Latin word meaning “a little tail” or “a fine brush”, like our Chinese “pen”毛笔.Later, when it was made of wood and graphite ,it was still called a “pencil”. atom ==It was borrowed though Latin and French from Greek arouos ,invisible. Thus atom meant originally “an particle too small to be divided”. This meaning is now out-of-date, because scientist have found out that atom can be split. B.Social cause 社会原因 Change in word meaning resulting from a constant verbal traffic between common words and various technical words is referred to as social
高考数学高三模拟考试试卷压轴题分项汇编专题03 导数（含解析）理 1. 【高考北京理第7题】直线l过抛物线C：x2＝4y的焦点且与y轴垂直，则l与C所围成的图形的面积等于( )． A．4 3 B ．2 C． 8 3 D． 162 3 【答案】C 考点：定积分. 2. 【高考北京理第12题】过原点作曲线x e y=的切线，则切点的坐标为，切线的斜率为. 【答案】(1,)e e 考点：导数的几何意义。 3. 【高考北京理第12题】如图，函数() f x的图象是折线段ABC， 其中A B C ，，的坐标分别为(04)(20)(64) ，，，，，，则((0)) f f=； 2 B C A y x 1 O 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4
(1)(1) lim x f x f x ?→+?-=? ．（用数字作答） 【答案】 2 2 考点：函数的图像，导数的几何意义。 4. 【高考北京理第13题】已知函数2 ()cos f x x x =-，对于ππ22??-???? ，上的任意12x x ，，有如下条件： ①12x x >； ②22 12x x >； ③12x x >． 其中能使12()()f x f x >恒成立的条件序号是 ． 【答案】② 考点：导数，函数的图像，奇偶性。 5. 【高考北京理第11题】设()f x 是偶函数，若曲线()y f x =在点(1,(1))f 处的切线的斜率为1，则该曲线在(1,(1))f --处的切线的斜率为_________. 【答案】1-
考点：导数的几何意义。 6. 【高考北京理第15题】（本小题共13分） 已知函数.93)(2 3 a x x x x f +++-= （Ⅰ）求)(x f 的单调减区间； （Ⅱ）若)(x f 在区间[－2，2].上的最大值为20，求它在该区间上的最小值. 【答案】
1.________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words. A. Semantics B. Linguistics C. Etymology D. Stylistics 2.Stylistics is the study of style . It is concerned with the user’s choices of linguistic elements in a particular________ for special effects A. situation B. context C. time D. place 3.Lexicography shares with lexicology the same problems: the form , meaning, origins and usages of words, but they have a _______ difference. A . spelling B. semantic C. pronunciation D. pragmatic 4. Neologisms are newly-created words or expressions, or words that have taken on ______meanings. A. new B. old C. bad D. good 5The Normans invaded England from France in 1066. The Norman Conquest started a continual flow of ______ words into English. A. French B. Greek C. Roman D. Latin 6Greek is the modern language derived from _______. A. Latin B. Hellenic C. Indian D . Germanic 7The prefixes in the words of ir resistible, non classical and a political are called _______. A.reversative prefixes B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 8The prefixes contained in the following words are called ______: pseudo-friend, mal practice, mis trust. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 9The prefixed contained in un wrap, de-compose and dis allow are _________. A. reversative prefixed B. negative prefixes C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 10The prefixes in words extra-strong, overweight and arch bishop are _____ . A . negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 11The prefixes in words bi lingual ,uni form and hemis phere are ________. A. number prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. pejorative prefixes D. locative prefixes 12.________ are contained in words trans-world, intra-party and fore head. A.Prefixes of orientation and attitude B. Prefixes of time and order C. Locative prefixes D. Prefixes of degree or size 13. Omega,Xerox and orlon are words from _________. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c15567169.html,s of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 14.Ex-student, fore tell and post-election contain________. A.negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. prefixes of time and order D. locative prefixes 15Mackintosh, bloomers and cherub are from _______ A. names of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 16The prefixes in words new-Nazi, autobiography and pan-European are ________. B.negative prefixes B. prefixes of degree or size C. prefixes of time and order D. miscellaneous prefixes 17The prefixes in words anti-government , pro student and contra flow are _____-. C.prefixes of degree or size B. prefixes of orientation and attitude C. prefixes of time and order D. miscellaneous prefixes 18Utopia ,odyssey and Babbit are words from ________. https://www.doczj.com/doc/7c15567169.html,s of books B. names of places C. names of people D. tradenames 19The suffixes in words clockwise, homewards are ______.