2017年大学英语六级翻译高频词汇衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 购买力purchasing power
贫困家庭the needy family
宏观经济macro economy
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
知识经济knowledge economy
网络经济Internet-based economy
经济规律law of economy
大规模生产mass production
生产力productive forces
生产关系relations of production
公有制public ownership
私有制private ownership
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业private business
民营企业privately-run business
中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
连锁企业franchise / chain business
国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms
年均增长率average growth rate per annum
可持续增长sustainable growth
经济效益economic returns
投资回报率rate of return on investment
衰退recession
宏观调控macro control
提高经济效益enhance economic
performance
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure
扩大内需expand domestic demand
国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood
经济特区special economic zones
“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资venture investment
经济繁荣economic boom
发达国家developed countries
不发达国家underdeveloped countries
发展中国家developing countries
经济交流economic exchange
跨国公司multinational corporation
利用外资utilization of foreign capital
知识产权intellectual property rights
版权copyright
专利patent
商标trademark
贫困地区poverty-stricken region
下岗be laid off
小康relative affluence
安居乐业live a good life
共同富裕shared prosperity
社会保险social insurance
助学金grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金disaster relief funds
人口population
人口分布population distribution
流动人口transient population
小康社会a well-to-do society
人民生活people’s livelihood
互通有无mutual exchange of needed products 法治rule of law
平等互利equality and mutual benefit
电子商务e-business
信用卡credit card
信息时代information age
科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development
高新技术innovative and high technology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology
普及率popularizing rate
生活水平living standards
生活质量quality of life
住房条件housing conditions
文化程度educational level
就业率employment rate
人均收入average income per capita
年平均工资average annual pay
奖金bonus
生活费用cost of living
宋体Song-dynasty script
工艺品handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品articles of handcraft art
文物cultural relics/antiques
国宝national treasure
人民大会堂Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆Imperial Palace Museum
长城Great Wall
外滩the Bund
华山Huashan Mountain
黄山Yellow Mountain
消费价格指数consumer price index
环境污染指数environment pollution index
城市人口urban population
农业人口agriculture population
出生率birth rate
自然增长率natural growth rate
负增长率negative growth rate
普查census
户口册household register
计划生育family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 自治区autonomous region
民族ethnic groups
少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党Communist Party of China
京剧Peking opera
昆曲Kunqu oper
中国画traditional Chinese painting
人物portrait
山水landscape
花鸟flower and bird
草虫grass and insect
泼墨paint-splashing style
写意impressionistic style
工笔elaborate style
毛笔writing brush
书法calligraphic art
书法家calligraphic artist
楷体formal script/regular script 行书running script
滇池Dianchi Lake
洱海Erhai lake
孔庙Temple of Confucius
故居Former Residence
庐山Lushan Mountain
少林寺Shaolin Temple
长江三峡Three Gorges along the Changjiang 黄果树瀑布Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes
大兴安岭Greater Xing’an Mountains
小兴安岭Lesser Xing’an Mountains
天池Heaven’s Pool
布达拉宫Potala Palace
日月潭Lake Sun Moon
发源地the birthplace
煮poach/boiled
蒸steamed
火锅chafing dish
煲;炖;焖stewed
煎pan-fried
炒stir-fried
炸deep-fried
烘baked
熏smoked
泡辣菜pickled hot vegetables
北京烤鸭roast Beijing duck
炒饭stir-fried rice
油条deep fried twisted dough stick 饺子jiaozi
汤圆tangyuan
馄饨hundun
烧麦shaomai
月饼moon cake
烧饼sesame seed cake
小笼包steamed dumpling with pork 红茶black tea
绿茶green tea
花茶jasmine tea
茶道sado/ tea ceremony
功夫茶Gongfu tea
陈酒old wine/aged wine
烧酒arrack
素质教育education for all-round development 应试教育exam-oriented education system
义务教育compulsory education
初等教育elementary education
中等教育secondary education
高等教育higher education
职业教育vocational education
学院college/institute/school
普通高校regular institution of higher learning 重点大学key university
211工程211Project
减轻学生负担reduce burden for students
基础课basic course
专业课course within one’s major
必修课required course
选修课elective course
学分制credit system
入学考试entrance examination
入学资格admission qualification
择优录取merit-based enrollment
中考middle examination
高考higher examination
报名application/sign up
毕业设计diploma-winning design/ graduation project 毕业论文graduation thesis
毕业证书graduation certificate
同学schoolmate/classmate 校友alumni
航班号flight number
头等舱first class
商务舱business class
经济舱economy class
登机牌boarding card
口岸customs port
客船passenger liner
慢车stopping train
普快express
直快through express
直达列车through train
特快special express
高速火车high-speed train 卧铺车厢sleeping coach
中铺middle berth
下铺lower berth
出发站departure station
中转站transfer station
终点站terminus
到达站destination
站台platform
地铁subway
加速speed up
减速slow down
超车overtaking
倒车backing
刹车brake
高速公路highway
十字路crossroads
酒后驾驶driving under the influence of alcohol
疲劳驾驶fatigue driving
宏观经济macro economy
社会主义市场经济socialist market economy
知识经济knowledge economy
网络经济Internet-based economy
经济规律law of economy
大规模生产mass production
生产力productive forces
生产关系relations of production
公有制public ownership
私有制private ownership
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业private business
民营企业privately-run business
中小企业small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 连锁企业franchise / chain business
国民生产总值Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
实际增长率growth rate in real terms
年均增长率average growth rate per annum
可持续增长sustainable growth
经济效益economic returns
投资回报率rate of return on investment
衰退recession
宏观调控macro control
提高经济效益enhance economic
performance
扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构optimize economic structure
扩大内需expand domestic demand
国计民生national interest and people’s livelihood
经济特区special economic zones
“十二五规划“the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development
风险投资venture investment
经济繁荣economic boom
发达国家developed countries
不发达国家underdeveloped countries
发展中国家developing countries
经济交流economic exchange
跨国公司multinational corporation
利用外资utilization of foreign capital
知识产权intellectual property rights
版权copyright
专利patent
商标trademark
互通有无mutual exchange of needed products
法治rule of law
平等互利equality and mutual benefit
电子商务e-business
信用卡credit card
信息时代information age
科教兴国rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发research and development
高新技术innovative and high technology
创新innovation
尖端科技state-of-the-art technology
普及率popularizing rate
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Zi
儒学Confucian School
论语Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器invented paper and porcelain
发明火药invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术block printing was invented
科举制Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 丝绸之路Silk Route
长征Long March
解放战争War of Liberation
改革开放reform and opening up
黄河Yellow River
长江Yangtze River
珠江Pearl River
太湖Lake Tai
鄱阳湖Lake Poyang
洞庭湖Lake Dongting
青藏高原Tibet Plateau
东北平原Northeast China Plain
华北平原North China Plain
长江中下游平原Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River
南沙群岛Nansha Island
元旦New Year's Day
情人节Valentine's Day
国际妇女节International Women' Day
植树节Tree Planting Day
愚人节April Fools' Day
国际劳动日International Labor Day
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day
国际儿童节International Children's Day
中国共产党成立纪念日Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China
中国人民解放军建军节Army Day
中华人民共和国国庆节National Day
中国教师节Teacher's Day
万圣节Halloween