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101个热处理常用英文词汇1. indication 缺陷2. test specimen 试样3. bar 棒材4. stock 原料5. billet 方钢，钢方坯6. bloom 钢坯,钢锭7. section 型材8. steel ingot 钢锭9. blank 坯料，半成品10. cast steel 铸钢11. nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁12. ductile cast iron 球墨铸铁13. bronze 青铜14. brass 黄铜15. copper 合金16. stainless steel不锈钢17. decarburization 脱碳18. scale 氧化皮19. anneal 退火20. process anneal 进行退火21. quenching 淬火22. normalizing 正火23. Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验24. fatigue 疲劳25. tensile testing 拉伸试验26. solution 固溶处理27. aging 时效处理28. Vickers hardness维氏硬度29. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. hardness tester硬度计32. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. ferrite 铁素体34. austenite 奥氏体35. martensite马氏体36. cementite 渗碳体37. iron carbide 渗碳体38. solid solution 固溶体39. sorbite 索氏体40. bainite 贝氏体41. pearlite 珠光体42. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏体43. black oxide coating 发黑44. grain 晶粒45. chromium 铬46. cadmium 镉47. tungsten 钨48. molybdenum 钼49. manganese 锰50. vanadium 钒51. molybdenum 钼52. silicon 硅53. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. nitrided 氮化的56. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. air cooling 空冷58. furnace cooling 炉冷59. oil cooling 油冷60. electrocladding /plating 电镀61. brittleness 脆性62. strength 强度63. rigidity 刚性,刚度64. creep 蠕变65. deflection 挠度66. elongation 延伸率67. yield strength 屈服强度68. elastoplasticity 弹塑性69. metallographic structure 金相组织70. metallographic test 金相试验71. carbon content 含碳量72. induction hardening 感应淬火73. impedance matching 感应淬火74. hardening and tempering 调质75. crack 裂纹76. shrinkage 缩孔，疏松77. forging 锻（件）78. casting 铸（件）79. rolling 轧（件）80. drawing 拉（件）81. shot blasting 喷丸（处理）82. grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）83. sand blasting 喷砂（处理）84. carburizing 渗碳85. nitriding 渗氮86. ageing/aging 时效87. grain size 晶粒度88. pore 气孔89. sonim 夹砂90. cinder inclusion 夹渣91. lattice晶格92. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. spectrum analysis光谱分析94. heat/thermal treatment 热处理95. inclusion 夹杂物96. segregation 偏析97. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. residual stress 残余应力99. remaining stress 残余应力100. relaxation of residual stress 消除残余应力101. stress relief 应力释放表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理 nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化 oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织 phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形 segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火 strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火 subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理 time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理 vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火 wetout 浸润处理Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves明杆平行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Drainage valves 排水阀Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves电动平行式双闸板闸板 Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦合截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表针形截止阀 Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves 单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves 微阻缓闭止回阀 Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵)Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀 Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰 Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanical capacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料 Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam , condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water,oil,steam 水,温度,气Wedge 楔式 Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属Chromel alloy 镍铬合金CHR rubber 氯晴橡胶Chrominm-molybdenum-vanadium steel 铬钼钒钢 Chromium stainless steel 铬不锈钢Chromium-molybdenum steel 铬钼钢Corrugation pad 波形垫Cuprum alloy 铜合金Ductile Cast iron 球墨铸铁Expanded graphite 柔性石墨Fine Steel Casting iron 优质碳素钢Fluorous rubber 氟橡胶Gray Cast iron 灰铸铁Hayne's alloy 钴铬钨合金High tem perature steel 高温钢Monel 蒙乃尔合金Low temperature steel 低温钢Nylon 尼龙塑料Polytetrafluoroethylene(PTEF) 聚四氟乙烯 Polythene 聚乙烯Pure aluminium 纯铝Pure cupper 纯铜Rubber graphite board 橡胶石墨板Spring steel 弹簧钢Stainless acid-resisting steel 不锈耐酸钢 Stainless and Graphite 不锈钢/石墨Stainless steel 不锈钢Steel Casting iron 碳素钢铸件Shell Test Pressure 壳体试验压力Service Fluid 工作介质机械工具 spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子 hacksaw 钢锯wire cutters 剪线钳 multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳 punch 冲子 drill 钻 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻 calliper gauge 孔径规rivet 铆钉 nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母 bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉 washer 垫圈 staple U形钉oil can 油壶 jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪机械加工 抛光 polishing 安装 to assemble 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic 扳手 wrench备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer 变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor 部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe 车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe 车削 turning 车轴 axle螺丝产品名称中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽 ROUND NUTS四角螺帽 SQUARE NUTS管用螺帽 PIPE NUTS轮壳螺帽 WHEEL NUTS蝶型螺帽 WING NUTSU形螺帽 U NUTST形螺帽 T NUTS环首螺帽 EYE NUTS齿形螺帽 KEP NUTS齿花螺帽 CLINCH NUTS耐候钢六角重型螺帽CORTEN STEEL HEA VY HEX NUTS焊接螺帽 WELD NUTS高张力螺帽HEIGH STRENGTH NUTS建业用螺帽 STRUCTURAL NUTS不锈钢螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NUTS铜螺帽 BRASS NUTS铝螺帽 ALUMINUM NUTS合金钢螺帽ALLOY STEEL NUTS重型车螺帽HEA VY DUTY WHEEL HUB NUTS铁器焊接袋帽 ACORN CAP NUTS金属预置扭矩式螺帽ALL-METAL PREV AILING TORQUE TYPE NUTS壁虎螺帽 ANCHOR NUTS大尺寸螺帽BIG SIZE NUTS铁盖袋帽CLOSED END ACORN NUTS盘形华司螺帽 CONICAL WASHER NUTS铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽DIN 986 DOMED CAP NUTS突缘尼龙盖帽FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS平面华司螺帽 FLAT WASER NUTS六角割沟螺帽HEX SLOTTED NUT自锁螺帽 SELF-LOCKING NUTS制止螺帽 SLIDING NUTSSLN-自动防松螺帽SLN SELF-LOCKING NUTS其它特殊螺帽 SPECIAL NUTS弹簧螺帽 SPRING NUTS不锈钢突缘螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NUTS不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽STAINLESS STEEL FLANGE NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS 不锈钢六角重型螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS鋲簩俾菝? ZINC DIE CASTING NUTS普通六角螺帽 HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT工艺装备1 GB/T 967-1994 螺母丝锥 Nut taps2 GB/T 968-1994 丝锥螺纹公差 Manufacturing tolerances on the threaded portion of taps3 GB/T 969-1994 丝锥技术条件 Technical specification for taps4 GB/T 970.1-1994 圆板牙 型式和尺寸 The types and dimensions for circular screwing dies5 GB/T 970.2-1994 圆板牙 技术条件 Technical specifications for circular screwing dies6 GB/T 970.3-1994 圆板牙架型式和互换尺寸 Diestocks--Interchangeability dimensions7 GB/T 971-1994 滚丝轮 Thread rolling cylindrical dies8 GB/T 972 -1994 搓丝板 Thread rolling flat dies9 GB/T 1008-1989 机械加工工艺装备基本术语 General terminology of machining tooling10 GB/T 1109-1985 短莫氏锥柄立铣刀 End mills with short Morse taper shank11 GB/T 1115-1985 圆柱形铣刀 Cylindrical cutters12 GB/T 1117-1985 直齿三面刃铣刀 Side and face milling cutter with straight teeth13 GB/T 1118-1985 错齿三面刃铣刀 Side and face milling cutters with double alternate helix14 GB/T 1119-1985 尖齿槽铣刀 Flat relieved tooth slotting cutters15 GB/T 1124.1-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 第1部分: 凹半圆铣刀的型式和尺寸 Convex and concave milling cutters--Part 1: The types and dimensions for concave milling cutters16 GB/T 1124.2-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 第2部分: 凸半圆铣刀的型式和尺寸 Convex and concave milling cutters--Part 2: The types and dimensions for convex milling cutters17 GB/T 1124.3-1996 凸凹半圆铣刀 技术条件 Convex and concave milling cutters technical specifications18 GB/T 1131-1984 手用铰刀 Hand reamers19 GB/T 1132-1984 直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with parallel shanks20 GB/T 1133-1984 锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with Morse taper shanks21 GB/T 1134-1984 带刃倾角锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with edge inclination Morse taper shanks22 GB/T 1135-1984 套式机用铰刀 Shell machine reamers23 GB/T 1139-1984 直柄莫氏圆锥和公制圆锥铰刀 Morse and metric taper reamers with parallel shanks24 GB/T 1140-1984 锥柄莫氏圆锥和公制圆锥铰刀 Morse and metric taper reamers with Morse taper shanks25 GB/T 1141-1984 锥柄扩孔钻 Core drills with Morse taper shanks26 GB/T 1142-1984 套式扩孔钻 Shell drills27 GB/T 1143-1984 60°、90°、120°锥柄锥面锪钻 Countersinks with morse taper shanks for angles 60°,90°and 120°inclusive28 GB/T 1214.1-1996 游标类卡尺 通用技术条件 The specification for callipers of vernier type29 GB/T 1214.2-1996 游标类卡尺 游标卡尺 The vernier callipers for callipers of vernier type30 GB/T 1214.3-1996 游标类卡尺 高度游标卡尺 The high gauge for callipers of vernier type31 GB/T 1214.4-1996 游标类卡尺 深度游标卡尺 The depth gauge for callipers of vernier type32 GB/T 1216-1985 外径千分尺 Micrometers33 GB/T 1217-1986 公法线千分尺 Gear tooth micrometers34 GB/T 1218-1987 深度千分尺 Depth micrometers35 GB/T 1219-1985 百分表 Dial gauges36 GB/T 1438.1-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第1部分: 莫氏锥柄麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 1: The types and dimensions for Morse taper shank twist drills37 GB/T 1438.2-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第2部分: 莫氏锥柄长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 2: The types and dimensions for long Morse taper shank drills38 GB/T 1438.3-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第3部分: 莫氏锥柄加长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 3: The types and dimensions for lengthened morse taper shank twist drills39 GB/T 1438.4-1996 锥柄麻花钻 第4部分: 莫氏锥柄超长麻花钻的型式和尺寸 Taper shank twist drills--Part 4: The types and dimensions for extra-long Morse taper shank twist drills40 GB/T 1442-1985 直柄工具用传动扁尾及套筒的尺寸和公差 Driving tenons and sockets for parallel shank tools-- Dimensions and tolerances41 GB/T 1443-1996 机床和工具柄用自夹圆锥 Machine tools--Self-holding tapers for tool shanks42 GB/T 1483-1989 螺口式灯头的量规 Gauges of edison screw lamp caps43 GB/T 1484-1979 插口式灯头的量规 Gauges for bayonet lamp caps44 GB/T 1581-1979 米制锥螺纹量规 Gauges for tapered screw thread,metric series45 GB/T 1957-1980 光滑极限量规 Limit gauges for plain workpiece46 GB/T 2476-1994 普通磨料 代号 Symbols of abrasive materials47 GB/T 2478-1996 普通磨料 棕刚玉 Conventional abrasive--Brown fusedalumina48 GB/T 2479-1996 普通磨料 白刚玉 Conventional abrasive White fused alumina49 GB/T 2480-1996 普通磨料 碳化硅 Conventional abrasive Wilicon carbide50 GB/T 2483-1983 磨料标志和包装规定 Marking and packing51 GB/T 2484-1994 普通磨具代号和标记 Symbols and designation for bonded abrasive products52 GB/T 2487-1984 油石Oil stones and sticks53 GB/T 2488-1984 砂瓦Segments of grinding wheels54 GB/T 2489-1984 薄片砂轮 Thin grinding wheels55 GB/T 2492-1984 砂轮静平衡检验方法及不平衡数值 Static balance testing for grinding wheels and unbalance value56 GB/T 2493-1995 砂轮的回转试验方法Rotation test of grinding wheel strength57 GB 2494-1995 磨具安全规则Safety rules for bonded abrasives58 GB/T 2495-1996 普通磨具包装Packing for bonded abrasive products59 GB/T 2804-1981 组合夹具元件结构要素 Modular parts of fixture construction--General features, profiles and dimensions60 GB/T 2851.1-1990 冲模滑动导向模架对角导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Diagonal pillar sets61 GB/T 2851.3-1990 冲模滑动导向模架后侧导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Back pillar sets62 GB/T 2851.4-1990 冲模滑动导向模架后侧导柱窄形模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Back pillar sets (narrow)63 GB/T 2851.5-1990 冲模滑动导向模架中间导柱模架 Sliding guide die seta for press tools—Center pillar sets64 GB/T 2851.6-1990 冲模滑动导向模架中间导柱圆形模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Center pillar sets (round)65 GB/T 2851.7-1990 冲模滑动导向模架四导柱模架 Sliding guide die sets for press tools—Four pillar die sets66 GB/T 2852.1-1990 冲模滚动导向模架对角导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Diagonal pillar sets67 GB/T 2852.2-1990 冲模滚动导向模架中间导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Center pillar sets68 GB/T 2852.3-1990 冲模滚动导向模架四导柱模架Ball slide die sets for press tools—Four pillar die sets69 GB/T 2852.4-1990 冲模滚动导向模架后侧导柱模架 Ball slide die sets for press tools—Back pillar die sets70 GB/T 2855.1-1990 冲模滑动导向模座对角导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for diagonal pillar sets71 GB/T 2855.2-1990 冲模滑动导向模座对角导柱下模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for diagonal pillar sets72 GB/T 2855.5-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets73 GB/T 2855.6-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets74 GB/T 2855.7-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱窄形上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets (narrow)75 GB/T 2855.8-1990 冲模滑动导向模座后侧导柱窄形下模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets (narrow)76 GB/T 2855.9-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱上模座 Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pillar sets77 GB/T 2855.10-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱下模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets78 GB/T 2855.11-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱圆形上模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pollar sets (round)79 GB/T 2855.12-1990 冲模滑动导向模座中间导柱圆形下模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets (round)80 GB/T 2855.13-1990 冲模滑动导向模座四导柱上模座Holder for sliding guide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for four pillar sets81 GB/T 2855.14-1990 冲模滑动导向模座四导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for four pillar sets82 GB/T 2856.1-1990 冲模滚动导向模座对角导柱上模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for diagonal pillar sets83 GB/T 2856.2-1990 冲模滚动导向模座对角导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for diagonal pillar sets84 GB/T 2856.3-1990 冲模滚动导向模座中间导柱上模座 Holder for ball silde die sets for press tools—Punch holder for center pillar sets85 GB/T 2856.4-1990 冲模滚动导向模座中间导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for center pillar sets86 GB/T 2856.5-1990 冲模滚动导向模座四导柱上模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Punch holder for four pillar sets87 GB/T 2856.6-1990 冲模滚动导向模座四导柱下模座Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for four pillar sets88 GB/T 2856.7-1990 冲模滚动导向模座后侧导柱上模座 Holder for ball silde die sets for press tools—Punch holder for back pillar sets89 GB/T 2856.8-1990 冲模滚动导向模座后侧导柱下模座 Holder for ball slide die sets for press tools—Die holder for back pillar sets90 GB/T 2861.1-1990 冲模导向装置A型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, types A91 GB/T 2861.2-1990 冲模导向装置B型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, typeB92 GB/T 2861.3-1990 冲模导向装置C型导柱Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillars, typeC93 GB/T 2861.4-1981 冷冲模导向装置A型小导柱Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide pillars, type A94 GB/T 2861.5-1981 冷冲模导向装置B型小导柱Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide pillars, type B95 GB/T 2861.6-1990 冲模导向装置A型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeA96 GB/T 2861.7-1990 冲模导向装置B型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeB97 GB/T 2861.8-1990 冲模导向装置C型导套Guide unit for press tools—Guide bushes, typeC98 GB/T 2861.9-1981 冷冲模导向装置小导套 Guide unit of cold press dies--Small guide bushing99 GB/T 2861.10-1990 冲模导向装置钢球保持圈Guide unit for press tools—Cage100 GB/T 2861.11-1990 冲模导向装置圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧 Guide unit for press tools—Cylindrical coil compression spring101 GB/T 2861.12-1990 冲模导向装置 A型可卸导柱 Guide unit for press tools—Guide pillar with taper lead, type A102 GB/T 2861.13-1990 冲模导向装置 B型可卸导柱 Guide unit fir press tools—Guide pillar with taper lead, type B103 GB/T 2861.14-1990 冲模导向装置 衬套 Guide unit for press tools—Bushing104 GB/T 2861.15-1990 冲模导向装置 垫圈 Guide unit for press tools—Washer105 GB/T 2861.16-1990 冲模导向装置 压板 Guide unit for press tools—Clampr106 GB/T 2861.17-1981 冷冲模导向装置 可卸导柱模座安装尺寸 Guide unit of cold press dies--Mounting dimension of die holder for removable guide pillars107 GB/T 2861.18-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈固定导柱 Guide unit of cold press dies--Guide pillars with ring fixed108 GB/T 2861.19-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈固定导套 Guide unit of cold press dies--Guide bushing with ring fixed109 GB/T 2861.20-1981 冷冲模导向装置 压圈 Guide unit of cold press dies--Clamping ring110 GB/T 3043-1989 棕刚玉 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for brown fused alumina111 GB/T 3044-1989 白刚玉、铬刚玉 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for white fused alumina and pink fused alumina112 GB/T 3045-1989 碳化硅 化学分析方法 Chemical analysis methods for silicon carbide113 GB/T 3227-1988 机动套筒扳手的传动四方 Driving squares for power socket wrenches114 GB/T 3228-1988 机动套筒扳手的四方传动套筒 Square drive sockets for power socket wrenches115 GB/T 3229-1988 机动工具的六角传动端 Hexagon drive ends for power tools116 GB/T 3390.1-1989 手动套筒扳手套筒 Hand operated square drive socket117 GB/T 3390.2-1989 手动套筒扳手传动方榫和方孔 Driving square for hand operated socket wrenches118 GB/T 3390.3-1989 手动套筒扳手传动附件 Drivings parts for hand operated square drive socket wrenches119 GB/T 3390.4-1989 手动套筒扳手连接附件 Conjoining parts for hand operated square drive socket wrenches120 GB/T 3390.5-1989 手动套筒扳手检验规则、包装与标志 Inspection, packaging and marking for hand operated socket wrenches121 GB/T 3464.1-1994 机用和手用丝锥 Machine and hand taps122 GB/T 3464.2-1994 长柄机用丝锥 Long shank machine taps123 GB/T 3464.3-1994 短柄机用和手用丝锥 Short shank machine and hand taps124 GB/T 3466-1983 长柄螺母丝锥 Long shank nut taps125 GB/T 3506-1993 螺旋槽丝锥 Machine taps with helical flutes126 GB/T 4169.1-1984 塑料注射模具零件 推杆 Components of injection mould for plastics--Ejector pins127 GB/T 4169.2-1984 塑料注射模具零件 直导套 Components of injection mould for plastics--Straight guide bushes128 GB/T 4169.3-1984 塑料注射模具零件 带头导套 Components of injection mould for plastics--Guide bushes with head129 GB/T 4169.4-1984 塑料注射模具零件 带头导柱 Components of injection mould for plastics--Guide pillars with head130 GB/T 4169.5-1984 塑料注射模具零件 有肩导柱 Components of injection mould for plastics -- Guide pillars with shoulder131 GB/T 4169.6-1984 塑料注射模具零件 垫块 Components of injection mould for plastics -- Spacer blocks132 GB/T 4169.7-1984 塑料注射模具零件 推板 Components of injection mould for plastics--Ejector plates133 GB/T 4169.8-1984 塑料注射模具零件 模板 Components of injection mould for plastics--Mould plates134 GB/T 4169.9-1984 塑料注射模具零件 限位钉 Components of injection mould for plastics--Stop pins135 GB/T 4169.10-1984 塑料注射模具零件 支承柱 Components of injection mould for plastics--Support pillars136 GB/T 4169.11-1984 塑料注射模具零件 圆锥定位件 Components of injection mould for plastics--Locating elements137 GB/T 4170-1984 塑料注射模具零件技术条件 Components of injection mould for plastics--Specifica-tion138 GB/T 4211-1984 高速钢车刀条 High speed steel tool bits139 GB/T 4243-1984 锥柄长刃机用铰刀 Long fluted machine reamers with Morse taper shanks140 GB/T 4244-1984 带刃倾角直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with edge inclination with parallel shanks141 GB/T 4245-1984 机用铰刀技术条件 Machine reamers--Technical requirements142 GB/T 4246-1984 铰刀专用公差 Special tolerance for reamers143 GB/T 4247-1984 锥柄机用桥梁铰刀 Machine bridge reamers with Morse taper shanks144 GB/T 4248-1984 手用1:50锥度销子铰刀技术条件 Hand taper 1:50 reamers--Technical requirements145 GB/T 4250-1984 圆锥铰刀技术条件 Taper reamers--Technical requirements146 GB/T 4251-1984 硬质合金直柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with parallel shanks with carbide tips147 GB/T 4252-1984 硬质合金锥柄机用铰刀 Machine reamers with Morse taper shanks with carbide tips148 GB/T 4253-1984 硬质合金铰刀技术条件 Reamers with carbidetips--Technical requirements149 GB/T 4255-1984 套式铰刀和套式扩孔钻用心轴 Arbors for shell reamers and shell core drills150 GB/T 4256-1984 直柄扩孔钻 Core drills with parallel内燃机系J 机械 活塞式内燃机与其他动力设备1 GB/T 725-1991 内燃机产品名称和型号编制规则 Internal combustion engines—Nomenclature and code of designations2 GB/T 726-1994 往复式内燃机 旋转方向、气缸和气缸盖上气门的标志及直列式内燃机右机、左机和发动机方位的定义 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Designation of the direction of rotation and of cylinders and valves in cylinder heads and definition of right-hand and left-hand in line engines and locations on an engine3 GB/T 727-1985 涡轮增压器产品命名和型号编制方法 Denomination for turbochargers and code of identification symbols4 GB/T 1105.1-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 标准环境状况及功率、燃油消耗和机油消耗的标定 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Standard ambient conditions and declarations of power, fuel consumption and lubricating oil consumption5 GB/T 1105.2-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 试验方法 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Test methods6 GB/T 1105.3-1987 内燃机台架性能试验方法 测量技术 Performance test methods for reciprocating internal combustion engine--Measurement techniques7 GB/T 1147-1987 内燃机通用技术条件 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--General technical specifications8 GB/T 1148-1993 内燃机铝活塞技术条件 Aluminium piston--Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Technical specifications9 GB/T 1149.1-1994 内燃机活塞环 通用规则 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--General specifications10 GB/T 1149.2-1994 内燃机活塞环 术语 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings-Vocabulary11 GB/T 1149.3-1992 内燃机活塞环 刮环 Internal combustionengines-Piston rings-Scraper rings12 GB/T 1149.4-1994 内燃机活塞环 技术要求 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--Quality requirements13 GB/T 1149.5-1992 内燃机活塞环 油环 Internal combustionengines-Piston rings-Oil control rings14 GB/T 1149.6-1994 内燃机活塞环 检验方法 Internal combustionengines--Piston rings--Inspection measuring principles15 GB/T 1149.7-1994 内燃机活塞环 螺旋撑簧油环 Internal combustion engines--Piston rings--Coil-spring-loaded oil control rings16 GB/T 1150-1993 内燃机湿式铸铁气缸套技术条件 Internal combustion engines--Cast iron wet type cylinder liners--Specification17 GB/T 1151-1993 内燃机主轴瓦及连杆轴瓦技术条件 Internal combustion engines--Main and connecting rod bearings--Specification18 GB 1576-1996 低压锅炉水质 Water quality for low pressure boilers19 GB/T 1859-1989 内燃机噪声声功率级的测定 准工程法 Determination of sound power levels of internal combustion enginesnoise—Quasi-engineering method20 GB/T 1883-1989 往复活塞式内燃机 术语 Reciprocating internal combustion engines—Terminology21 GB/T 1921-1988 工业蒸汽锅炉 参数系列 Specifications for industrial steam boiler22 GB/T 2785-1988 内燃机气门弹簧技术条件 Internal combustionengine--Technical requirements for valve springs23 GB/T 2940-1982 柴油机用喷油泵、调速器、喷油器弹簧技术条件 Technical specifications of springs for fuel pump, governor and injecter of diesel engines24 GB/T 3166-1988 热水锅炉 参数系列 Specifications series of hot water boiler25 GB/T 3821-1983 中小功率内燃机清洁度测定方法 Determination of cleanliness for small and medium power internal combustion engines 26 GB/T 4556-1984 往复式内燃机防火 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Fire protection27 GB/T 4672-1984 往复式内燃机手操纵机构动作方向 Reciprocating internal combustion engines--Hand operated control devices--Standard direction of motion28 GB/T 4759-1995 内燃机排气消声器测量方法 Measurement procedure for exhaust silencers of internal combustion engines29 GB/T 5264-1985 柴油机喷油泵柱塞偶件技术条件 Technical specification。
各专业英语专业名称学制招生类别英文名称数学与应用数学（S） 4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal)物理学（S）4 理工Physics(normal) 地理科学（S）4 理工Geography(normal)资源环境与城乡规划管理2 理工Urban and Rural Planning & Resource management生物科学（S）4 理工Biological Science(normal) 生物技术 4 理工Biotechnology园林4 理工Landscape gardening 汉语言文学（S）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)汉语言文学4 文史Chinese Philology 历史学（S）4 文史Historical(normal)思想政治教育（S）4 文史Idea logical & Political 法学4 文史Law Science会计学 4 文理Accounting 工商管理 4 文理Business Administration国际经济与贸易4 文理International Economic and Trade 市场营销4 文理Marketing物流管理4 文理Logistic Management 英语4 文理English英语（S）4 文理English(normal) 游管理4 文理Management of Tourism日语4 文理Japanese 俄语（零起点）4 文理Russian(from the very beginning)俄语 4 文理Russian 音乐学（S） 4 艺术（文理）Musicology(normal)音乐表演4 艺术（文理）Music Performance 美术学（S）4 艺术（文理）Fine Arts(normal) 绘画4 艺术（文理）Painting 艺术设计4 艺术（文理）Artistic Designing体育教育（S）4 体育（理）Physical Education(normal)社会体育4 体育（理）Sociological Science of Sports材料成型及控制工程（模具与铸造）4 理工Material formation and control engineering()焊接技术与工程4 理工Welding Technology and Engineering 金属材料工程4 理工Metallic Materials Engineering无机非金属材料工程4 理工Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials Engineering机械设计制造及其自动化4 理工Machine Design & Manufacturing and Automation农业机械化及其自动化 4 理工Agricultural mechanization and automation包装工程4 理工Packaging Engineering热能与动力工程4 理工Thermal Energy and Power Engineering 交通运输4 理工Traffic and Transportation工业设计4 理工Industrial Design农业电气化与自动化4 理工Agricultural Electrification and Automation计算机科学与技术 4 理工Computer Science and Technology 电气工程及其自动化 4 理工Electrical Engineering and Automation自动化4 理工Automation 电子信息工程 4 理工Electronic and Information Engineering 通信工程 4 理工Communication Engineering 生物医学工程4 理工Bioengineering临床医学5 理工Clinical Medicine 预防医学4 理工preventive medicine化学（S）4 理工Chemistry(normal) 药学 4 理工Pharmacy制药工程4 理工Pharmacy Engineering 医药营销3 理工文秘2 文史Secretary 物业管理2 文理Property Management机动车检测与维修 2 理工电子信息工程技术 2 理工Electronic and Information Engineering and technology电子商务2 文理Electronic Commerce计算机应用技术（建龙定向班）2 理工Computer applied technique医学检验（临床检验学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses医学检验（临床输血学）5 理工Medical Laboratory Tests and Analyses口腔医学5 理工Oral Medicine 口腔修复工艺学4 理工Mouth cavity repair护理学4 理工Nursing 康复治疗学 4 理工rehabilitation学前教育（S）4 艺术文Preschool Education(normal)教育技术学（s）4 理工Educational T echnology(normal)土木工程4 理工Civil Engineering 建筑学4 理工Architecture工商管理（企业管理方向投资理财方向市场营销实务方向）4 文理Business Administration会计学（会计学方向注册会计师方向公司理财方向）4 文理Accounting国际经济与贸易（国际经济与金融方向国际经济与贸易实务方向）4 文理International Economic and Trade计算机科学与技术（软件方向信息管理方向）4 理工Computer Science and Technology汉语言文学（S）（小学教育方向）4 文史Chinese Philology(normal)数学与应用数学（S）（小学教育方向）4 理工Mathematics and Applied Mathematics(normal) 法律事务2 文理安全保卫（网络信息安全） 2 文理哲学Philosophy哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学V ocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures 英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang) 专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High V oltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology 物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程T extile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程T extile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection 农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources 土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control 农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery) 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy 运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine 药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History 军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of T actics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学T ourist Management技术经济及管理学T echnology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival Science。
各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表应用生物学Applied Biology医学技术Medical Technology细胞生物学Cell Biology医学Medicine生物学Biology护理麻醉学Nurse Anesthesia进化生物学Evolutionary Biology口腔外科学Oral Surgery海洋生物学Marine Biology口腔/牙科科学Oral/Dental Sciences微生物学Microbiology骨科医学Osteopathic Medicine分子生物学Molecular Biology耳科学Otology医学微生物学Medical Microbiology理疗学Physical Therapy口腔生物学Oral Biology足病医学Podiatric Medicine寄生物学Parasutology眼科学Ophthalmology植物生物学Plant Physiology预防医学Preventive Medicine心理生物学Psychobiology放射学Radiology放射生物学Radiation Biology康复咨询学Rehabilitation Counseling理论生物学Theoretical Biology康复护理学Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学Wildlife Biology外科护理学Surgical Nursing环境生物学Environmental Biology治疗学Therapeutics运动生物学Exercise Physiology畸形学Teratology有机体生物学Organismal Biology兽医学Veterinary Sciences生物统计学Biometrics牙科卫生学Dental Sciences生物物理学Biophysics牙科科学Dentistry生物心理学Biopsychology皮肤学Dermatology生物统计学Biostatistics内分泌学Endocrinology生物工艺学Biotechnology遗传学Genetics生物化学Biological Chemistry 解剖学Anatomy生物工程学Biological Engineering麻醉学Anesthesia生物数学Biomathematics临床科学Clinical Science生物医学科学Biomedical Science临床心理学Clinical Psychology细胞生物学和分子生物学Celluar and Molecular Biology精神病护理学Psychiatric Nursing力学专业数学分析Mathematical Analysis高等代数与几何Advanced Algebra and Geometry常微分方程Ordinary Differential Equation数学物理方法Methods in Mathematical Physics计算方法Numerical Methods理论力学Theoretical Mechanics材料力学Mechanics of Materials弹性力学Elasticity流体力学Fluid Mechanics力学实验Experiments in Solid Mechanics 机械制图Machining Drawing力学概论Introduction to Mechanics气体力学Gas Dynamics计算流体力学Computational Fluid Mechanics弹性板理论Theory of Elastic Plates粘性流体力学Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理Variational Principles inElasticity有限元法Finite Element Method塑性力学Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的数学方法Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学Dynamics of Robots自动控制原理Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图形学Computer Graphics概率与统计Probability and Statistics 专业英语English for Mechanics振动理论Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN)Programming in C&FORTRAN水动力学Hydrodynamics计算机图象处理Image Processing光测力学Photo Mechanics断裂力学Fracture Mechanics高等动力学Advanced Dynamics摄动方法Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD信息显示(可视化)Visualization微机原理Principles of Personal Computer复变函数Complex Function企业管理专业管理学Principles of Management微观经济学Microeconomics宏观经济学Macroeconomics管理信息系统Systems of Management Information产业经济学Industrial Economics财务管理Financial Management项目评估Projects Appraisal战略管理Strategic Management管理沟通Management Negotiation国际商务谈判Negotiation on Business Affairs跨国公司专题研究Special Researchof multinational corporation国际贸易InternationalTrade国际营销研究International Marketing Research公司组织与管理Organization and Managementof Corporate战略管理Strategic Management生产管理研究Operation Management企业伦理Enterprise Ethics组织行为学Organizational Behavior运筹学Operational Research人力资源管理Human Resource Management 信息管理专业高等数学Higher Mathematics信息存储与检索Information Retrieval andStorage数据库系统Database信息服务与用户information Service and UserStudy信息管理概论Introduction to InformationManagement信息经济学Information Economics 企业信息化工程Enterprise Informationalization社会实践Practical Work信息分析与决策Information Analysis andPolicy Making管理学原理Principles of Management信息政策与法规Information Policy and Law 信息组织Information Organization计算机网络Computer Networks管理信息系统Management Information System线性代数Linear Algebra决策分析Policy Making离散数学Discrete Mathematics概率统计Statistics and ProbabilityTheory生产与运作管理Production Management电子商务Electronic Commerce信息系统安全与保密Information System Security政府信息化工程Government Informationalization广告实务Practice of Advertisement多媒体技术Multimedia操作系统Operating System信息科学基础Foundations of InformationScience经济信息管理Economic Information Management专业英语Specialty English微机基础Principles of Microcomputers 文献计量学Bibliometrics电子出版技术Electronic Publishing广告概论Introduction to Advertisement信息环境论Information Environments传播学原理Principles of CommunicationTheory知识产权法学Law of Intelligence Property组织行为学Studies of Organization 货币银行学专业货币银行学Money and Banking管理信息系统System of Management Information宏观经济学Macroeconomics运筹学Operational Research策略管理Strategic Management保险学Insurance银行会计Bank Accounting管理会计Managerial Accounting运筹学Operational Research国际贸易International Trade财务管理Financial Management国际金融International Finance租赁与信托Hiring and Affiancing证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment商业银行实务Practice of Business Bank国际结算International Balance项目评估Projects Appraisal金融市场学Financial Marketing人力资源管理Human Resource Management财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinancialManagement物理专业热学Thermodynamics力学Mechanics光学Optics电磁学Electromagnetism计算概论Computing Generality普通物理实验General Physics Laboratory 固体磁性及应用基础Magnetism of the Solid Stateand its Application衍射物理（固体结构分析）Diffraction Physics(Structureof Solid Analysis)科研实用软件Utility Software for ScientificResearch计算机模拟方法Computer Simulation Methods激光原理、技术与应用The Principle,Techniqueand Application of Laser材料物理Materials Physics近代光学和光电子学Modern Optics and Optoelectronics现代固体物理Modern Solid State Physics粒子物理Particle Physics物理宇宙学基础Elements of Cosmology Physics固体物理Solid State Physics原子物理Atomic Physics量子力学Quantum Mechanics理论力学Theoretical Mechanics电动力学Electrodynamics普通物理综合实验Synthetical Experiments ofGeneral Physics市场营销学专业营销管理Marketing Management公共关系Public Relationship国际贸易International Trade消费者行为Consumer Behavior管理信息系统Systems of Management Information营销调研Marketing Research 推销学Sales Strategies国际金融International Finance营销预测与规划Marketing Forecasting andPlanning销售渠道管理ales Channels Management 管理学Principles of Management国际市场营销International Marketing商业谈判Business Negotiation广告管理Advertising Management营销案例分析Case Studies of Marketing国际贸易实务Practice of InternationalTrade服务业营销Service Industry Marketing企业伦理Enterprise Ethics新产品开发New Products Development财务学专业货币银行学Money and Banking证券投资学Security Analysis and Investment财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement国际金融International Finance保险学Insurance财务案例分析Case Analysis of FinanceManagement国际财务管理International Financial Management资产评估Assets Appraisal项目评估Projects Appraisal宏观经济学Macroeconomics财务管理Financial Management管理信息系统Systems of Management Information运筹学Operational Research策略管理Strategic Management管理会计Managerial Accounting微观经济学Microeconomics管理学Principles of Management微积分Calculus统计学Principles of Statistics会计专业会计学Accounting Principles成本会计Cost Accounting管理会计Managerial Accounting审计学Auditing Principles 会计信息系统Accounting Information Systems投资学Investment Principles财务管理Financial Management货币银行学Money and Banking 财务报告分析Analysis of Financial Statement国际金融International Finance国际会计International Accounting统计学Principle of Stat 财税法规与税务会计Laws and Regulations of Financeand Taxes预算会计Budget Accounting会计研究方法Accounting Research Methods内部审计与政府审计Internal Auditing and GovernmentAuditing会计审计实务Accounting and Auditing Practice经济计量学Economic Metrology会计职业道德与责任Accounting Ethics and Responsibilities国际会计专题International AccountingSpecial Subject微观经济学Microeconomics欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
专业外语总结(字母顺序版)1、热处理和材料科学与工程四要素关系：材料科学与工程四要素关系：Performance 使用性能组成与结构合成与制备过程Synthesis and processingComposition and structure性质Properties2、材料科学与工程的范围(虚线)及其与基础科学及使用间的关系单词&短语表Aa significant breakthrough Important progress 重要进展。
actuators 制（致）动器、Advanced ceramics 高级陶瓷；先进陶瓷 AFM ＝原子力显微镜=Atomic Force MicroscopeAgglomerates (or aggregates) and aerogels 凝聚物和气凝胶 Alumina 氧化铝Amorphous 非晶的 Anion 阴离子anisotropic 各向异性的anode阳极axial projection轴投影BBCC＝body-centered cubic体心立方Bioceramics生物陶瓷biodegradable adj. 生物所能分解的Biodegradable systems生物可降解系统biodegradable可生物降解的bio-inspired medical prostheses仿生医学人工器官。
biological tagging生物标记biomedical applications生物医学应用。
biomimetic adj. 仿生的biomolecular single-electron devices生物分子的单电子器件Biotechnology生物技术bivalent/divalent二价的。
bulk acoustic waves BAWs体声波Bulk material 体材料CCapacitor电容器carbon Nanotube碳纳米管Catalyst催化剂Cathode 阴极Cation 阳离子Cement水泥; 接合剂ceramic based composites陶瓷基复合材料Ceramic coating 陶瓷涂层Chemical Composition化学成分Chemical reagent化学试剂civil engineering土木工程Cold isostatic pressing(CIPing) 冷等静压compacting equipment压实设备。
各专业英语专业名词1. 计算机科学：Computer Science，算法（Algorithm），数据结构（Data Structure），编程语言（Programming Language），软件工程（Software Engineering）等。
2. 医学：Medicine，解剖学（Anatomy），生理学（Physiology），药理学（Pharmacology），病理学（Pathology）等。
3. 经济学：Economics，宏观经济学（Macroeconomics），微观经济学（Microeconomics），国际贸易（International Trade），财政学（Finance）等。
4. 物理学：Physics，力学（Mechanics），电磁学（Electromagnetism），热力学（Thermodynamics），量子力学（Quantum Mechanics）等。
5. 生物学：Biology，细胞生物学（Cell Biology），遗传学（Genetics），生态学（Ecology），进化论（Evolution）等。
6. 心理学：Psychology，人格心理学（Personality Psychology），社会心理学（Social Psychology），发展心理学（Developmental Psychology），认知心理学（Cognitive Psychology）等。
7. 工程学：Engineering，机械工程（Mechanical Engineering），电气工程（Electrical Engineering），化学工程（Chemical Engineering），土木工程（Civil Engineering）等。
这只是一小部分专业的英语专业名词示例，每个领域都有其独特的专业术语。
如果你需要特定领域的专业名词，可以提供更多信息，我将尽力为你提供帮助。
旅游系tourist department或tourism department哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Artswangfeidown 2006-3-11 15:55:00设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics)高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (includingPaleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems 导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology 地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineeringwangfeidown 2006-3-11 15:57:00油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology。
专业英语词汇大全各行业英语词汇详解一、医学行业英语词汇1. disease (n.) - 疾病2. diagnosis (n.) - 诊断3. treatment (n.) - 治疗4. medication (n.) - 药物5. surgery (n.) - 手术6. patient (n.) - 患者7. symptom (n.) - 症状8. prescription (n.) - 处方9. laboratory (n.) - 实验室10. vaccine (n.) - 疫苗二、法律行业英语词汇1. contract (n.) - 合同2. lawsuit (n.) - 诉讼3. plaintiff (n.) - 原告4. defendant (n.) - 被告5. evidence (n.) - 证据6. verdict (n.) - 裁决7. attorney (n.) - 律师8. judge (n.) - 法官9. witness (n.) - 证人10. deposition (n.) - 证词陈述三、教育行业英语词汇1. curriculum (n.) - 课程2. assignment (n.) - 作业3. examination (n.) - 考试4. professor (n.) - 教授5. student (n.) - 学生6. lecture (n.) - 讲座7. textbook (n.) - 教科书8. research (n.) - 研究9. diploma (n.) - 学位证书10. graduation (n.) - 毕业四、金融行业英语词汇1. investment (n.) - 投资2. stock (n.) - 股票3. bond (n.) - 债券4. dividend (n.) - 股息5. interest (n.) - 利息6. inflation (n.) - 通货膨胀7. budget (n.) - 预算8. asset (n.) - 资产9. liability (n.) - 负债10. audit (n.) - 审计五、计算机行业英语词汇1. software (n.) - 软件2. hardware (n.) - 硬件3. database (n.) - 数据库4. programming (n.) - 编程5. algorithm (n.) - 算法6. network (n.) - 网络7. interface (n.) - 接口8. encryption (n.) - 加密9. virus (n.) - 病毒10. troubleshooting (n.) - 故障排除六、建筑行业英语词汇1. blueprint (n.) - 蓝图2. foundation (n.) - 基础3. construction (n.) - 施工4. architect (n.) - 建筑师5. contractor (n.) - 承包商6. structure (n.) - 结构7. renovation (n.) - 翻新8. demolition (n.) - 拆除9. plumbing (n.) - 管道工程10. scaffolding (n.) - 脚手架七、市场营销行业英语词汇1. advertisement (n.) - 广告2. brand (n.) - 品牌3. promotion (n.) - 促销4. market research (n.) - 市场调研5. target audience (n.) - 目标受众6. competition (n.) - 竞争7. consumer (n.) - 消费者8. campaign (n.) - 活动9. strategy (n.) - 策略10. sales (n.) - 销售以上是不同行业中常见的专业英语词汇，掌握这些词汇可以更好地理解和应用于各自的工作领域。
单招六类英语知识点归纳英语是人们交流和沟通的重要工具，在现代社会中被广泛使用。
对于准备参加单招考试的学生来说，掌握英语知识是非常重要的。
在单招考试中，英语题目主要分为阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、情景对话、短文改错和作文等六个类别。
下面将详细介绍这六个类别的英语知识点。
一、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）阅读理解是单招考试中非常重要的一部分，占据了较大的分值比例。
阅读理解主要考察考生对文章内容的理解和推断能力。
1. 主旨大意阅读理解题中往往会涉及到文章的主旨大意，考生需要通过仔细阅读文章，并对文章的关键信息进行提取和总结，以确定文章的主旨大意。
2. 细节理解阅读理解也会考察考生对文章细节的理解能力。
考生需要通过对文章的细致阅读，找到文章中的关键细节信息，从而回答相应的问题。
3. 推理判断阅读理解会出现一些与文章内容相关的问题，考生需要根据文章的暗示和信息推理能力，进行准确的判断和回答。
4. 词义猜测阅读理解中常常会出现一些生词和不熟悉的词汇，考生需要通过上下文的暗示和语境的理解，来推测这些词汇的意思。
二、完形填空（Cloze Test）完形填空题目在单招考试中也占有一定的比例，主要考察考生对语言的整体理解和运用能力。
1. 形式和内容完形填空一般由一个短文组成，其中可能存在一些空白处，考生需要根据上下文的暗示，选择合适的词语填入空白处，使整篇短文通顺、连贯。
2. 逻辑关系完形填空往往会考察句子之间的逻辑关系，考生需要通过理解上下文的意思，理解句子之间的逻辑关系，从而选择正确的词语填空。
3. 词汇和语法完形填空还会考察考生对词汇和语法的掌握程度。
考生需要具备一定的词汇量和语法知识，以便正确选择合适的词汇填空。
三、语法填空（Cloze Test）语法填空题目在单招考试中也是比较常见的一类题型，主要考察考生对语法规则的掌握和运用能力。
1. 词性和语态语法填空往往需要考生根据句子结构和上下文的语境，在空白处填入正确的词性和语态。
一、法12．Analytic approach分析法24．Audit approach审计法62．Critical incident method 关键事件法122. Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法109. Factor comparison system 因素比较法152. Job classification system工作分类法159. Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法166. Leaderless group discussion无领导小组讨论法25. Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡(平衡计分法)二、系统39. Career management system 职业管理系统79. Development planning system 开发规划系统132. Human resource information system（HRIS）人力资源信息系统299.Welfare system 福利体系72. Decision support system s决策支持系统103. Expert system s专家系统129. High-performance work system s 高绩效工作系统三、评价\评估16. Appraisal 评价，评估67. Customer appraisal 顾客评估173. Manager appraisal 经理评估257. Self-appraisal 自我评估210. Peer appraisal 同事评估212. Performance appraisal 绩效评价122. Graphic rating-scale method图式评估法51. Competency assessment 能力评估184. Need s assessment （培训）需要评价19.Assessment center评价中心157. Job evaluation 工作评价四、….性3. Acceptability 可接受性182. Mobility 流动性231. Readability易读性269.Specificity 明确性273. Strategic congruence 战略一致性五、过程1. 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程45. Collective bargaining process劳资谈判过程172. Management process 管理过程165. labor Relation s process 劳动关系进程288. Transaction processing 事务处理六、计划(规划)5. Action plan 行动计划74. Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划75. Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划246. Retention plan (核心人员)保持计划112. Flexible benefits plan s(cafeteria plan s)灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案) 119. Gain sharing plan s收益分享计划32. Business plann ing企业规划134. Human resource s plann ing, HRP 人力资源计划278. Succession plann ing可持续发展计划215. Performance plann ing and evaluation (PPE)绩效规划与评价系统20. Attitude awareness and change program态度认知与改变计划28. Behavior-based program 行为改变计划124. Group mentoring program群体指导计划116. Formal education program s正规教育计划146. Internship program s实习计划七、预测/测试4. Achievement test s 成就测试77. Demand forecasting需求预测261. Supply forecasting 供给预测171. Management forecast s 管理预测225. Predictive validation 预测效度八、图、表、线、率69. Data flow diagram数据流程图114. Flow chart流程图194. Organization chart 组织结构图248. Replacement chart s 替换表121. Goal s and time table s目标和时间表271.Staffing table s人员配置表267. Skill inventories 技能量表38. Career curves 职业曲线207. Pay-policy line工资政策线48. Compa -ratio 比较比率111. Flat hourly rate 小时工资率九、组织167. Learning organization学习型组织186. Nonprofit organization非营利组织191. Organization design and development组织设计与发展194. Organization chart组织结构图十、咨询37. Career counseling 职业咨询198. Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询第3 页共12 页十一、管理170. Management by objective s，MBO目标管理214. Performance management 绩效管理253. Senior management 高级管理层274. Strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源管理285. Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理十二、培训59. Coordination training 合作培训64. Cross-training 交叉培训85. Diversity training 多元化培训188. On-the-job training，OJT 在职培训232. Readiness for training培训准备281. Team leader training 团队领导培训298. Web-based training网上培训286. Training administration培训管理287. Training outcome s培训结果184. Needs assessment （培训）需要评价196. Orientation 入职培训十三、能力43. Cognitive ability 认知能力193. Organization al capability 组织能力233. Reasoning ability推理能力293. Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力52. Competency model能力模型27. Behavior modeling 行为模拟256. Simulation 仿真，模拟十四、分析12. Analytic approach分析法105. External analysis 外部分析118. Functional job analysis，FJA职能工作分析142. Internal analysis内部分析151. Job analysis 工作分析192. Organization al analysis 组织分析280. Task analysis任务分析289. Trend analysis 趋势分析251. Role analysis technique 角色分析技术223. Position analysis questionnaire，PAQ 职位分析问卷调查十五、结构（构建）61. Cost structure 成本结构205. Pay structure工资结构21. Attitudinal structuring态度构建十六、战略55. Concentration strategy集中战略106. External growth strategy 外边成长战略143. Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略275. Strategy formulation战略形成276. Strategy implementation战略执行272. Strategic choice战略选择273. Strategic congruence 战略一致性274. Strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源管理十七、….化41. Centralization集权化70. Decentralization分散化76. Delayering扁平化120. Globalization全球化148. Industrialization产业化155. Job enlargement工作扩大化156. Job enrichment 工作丰富化第5 页共12 页174. Manag ing diversity管理多元化十八、薪酬福利等10.Allowance津贴，补助30. Benifits 福利31. Bonus 奖金49. Compensable factor s报酬要素270. Spot bonus 即时奖金50. Compensation 报酬，补偿244. Remuneration报酬80. Differential piece rate差额计件工资222.Piecework 计件工资180. Minimum wage最低工资201. Overpay 超额工资268. Skill-based pay技能工资86. Dividend s红利91. Efficiency wage theory效率工资理论93. Earning s所得，收入130. Hourly work计时工资制135. Income 收入，收益176. Material incentive物质奖励203．Pay claim加薪要求204．Pay grade工资等级205．Pay structure工资结构207．Pay-policy line 工资政策线208．Payroll 职工薪水册209. Pension 养老金，退休金296．Wage and salary survey薪资调查297．Wage freeze冻结工资增长197. Outlay费用206. Pay-for-performance standard按绩效的报酬标准226. Profit shar ing利润分享十九、劳动纪律等2. Absence缺席185. Night shift 夜班255. Sick leave病假265. Sick note 病假条82. Discipline纪律88. Dismiss开除，解雇219. Probation试用236. Recruitment招募17. Appoint 任命147. Interview 面试101. Exit interview 离职面谈202. Panel interview 小组面试266. Situational interview情景面试221.Personnel selection人员甄选227. Promotion晋升89. Downsizing精简90. Downward move降级290. Turn over离职，流动128. Hand over工作交接241.Reinstatement复职237. Redundancy 冗余46. Commitment承诺，义务47. Communication skill沟通技巧54. Compromise 妥协68. CV(curriculum vitae)简历71. Decision making决策99. Equal employment opportunity (EEO)公平就业机会二十、商量（讨论）等26. Bargain商谈45. Collective bargai n ing process劳资谈判过程第7 页共12 页56. Consultation 商量，请教108. Face to face discussion 当面讨论166. Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法177. Mediation 调解二十一、人员7. Adolescent 青少年13．Announcement公告15. Application申请18. Arbitrary仲裁14. Applicant求职者22. Authority权威35. Canadidat e 候选人42. Coach 教练95. Employee empowerment员工授权96. Employee leasing员工租借97. Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究98. Entrepreneur企业家102. Expatriate外派雇员126. Head hunter 猎头168. Line manager直线经理178. Mentor 导师253. Senior management高级管理层260. Successor后任277. Subordinate下属283. Top stratum 高层175. Manpower人力,劳动力二十二、反义词104. Explicit knowledge显性知识/ 279. Tacit knowledge隐形知识105. External analysis外部分析/ 142. Internal analysis内部分析106. External growth strategy 外边成长战略/ 143. Internal growth strategy内部成长战略107. External labor market外部劳动力市场/ 144. Internal labor force内部劳动力41. Centralization 集权化/ 70. Decentralization分散化81. Direct costs 直接成本/136. Indirect costs间接成本137. Individualism / Collectivism个人主义/集体主义139. Input投入/ 199.Output 产出二十三、竞争53. Competitive advantage竞争优势60. Core competencies 核心竞争力二十四、文化63. Cross-cultural preparation跨文化准备65. Cultural environment文化环境66.Curtural shock文化冲击189. Open Culture 开放文化二十五、影响8. Adverse impact负面影响83. Disparate impact差别性影响二十六、差别性83. Disparate impact差别性影响84. Disparate treatment 差别性对待二十七、情绪6．Accountability有责任9. Aggressive有闯劲的，敢作敢为的11. Ambition野心、雄心78. Depression沮丧87. Discrimination歧视100. Ethic s道德123. Grievance委屈第9 页共12 页181. Moral士气230. Rapport和谐，亲善二十八、工作151. Job analysis 工作分析152. Job classification system工作分类法154. Job design 工作设计155. Job enlargement工作扩大化156. Job enrichment工作丰富化157. Job evaluation工作评价158．Job commitment 工作认同159. Job ranking system工作重要性排序法160. Job Rotation工作轮换161. Job satisfaction工作满意度162. Job specification工作规范二十九、指标/指数57. Consumer price index, CPI消费者价格指数164. Key performance indicator , KPI关键业绩指标三十、其他23. Audiovisual instruction视听教学29. Benchmark s基准33. Business division事业部34. Business integration业务整合36．Career anchor职业锚40. Career development职业发展44. Cognitive outcome s认知性结果58. Continuous learn ing持续学习92. Egalitarian平等主义94.Efficiency效率110. Feedback反馈113.Flextime 灵活的时间115. Follow up跟随，追随117. Frame of reference参照系125. Guidelines指导方针127. Healthy and safety健康安全131. Human capital人力资本133. Human resource management人力资源管理138. Inflation通货膨胀140. Insurance保险141. Intellectual asset 知识资产145. Internet互联网146. Internship programs实习计划149. IT(Information Technology) 信息技术150. Invest投资163. Joint venture company合资公司169. Maintenance of membership会员资格维持171. Management forecast s管理预测179. Merit guideline绩效指南183. Motivation to learn学习的动机187. Occupation职业190. Opportunity to perform实践的机会anization code组织代码200.Outsourcing外包211. Pep talk鼓舞动员谈话213. Performance feedback 绩效反馈216. Post岗位，职位217.Potential潜在的，可能的218. Priority优先220. Person characteristics个人特征224. Power distance权力差距228. Psychological contract心理契约229. Questionnaire调查问卷第11 页共12 页234. Reconciliation和解235. Recognition认可，承认238. Reengineering流程再造239. Reference参考240. Reject拒绝，否决242. Relational database关联数据库243. Reliability信度245. Reputation声誉，名声247. Repatriation归国准备249. Return on investment (ROI)投资回报250. Role ambiguity角色模糊252. Role play角色扮演254. Settlement解决，决定258. Subcontracting转包合同259. Substantive reason客观存在因素262. Survey调查263. Target目标，目的264. Talent才能，才干282. Team building团队建设284. Termination终止291. Utility analysis效用分析292. Validity效度294. Vesting既得利益295. Voicing发言300. Work permit / work certificate就业许可证。
一级学科名称或专业学位类别名称英语笔译全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1My Dream JobHi everyone! My name is Timmy, and today I want to tell you about my dream job. When I grow up, I want to become a "Master of Science in Computer Science." Wow, that sounds like a big title, right? But don't worry, I'll explain it in a way that even a little kid like me can understand!You know, computers are super cool. They can do so many amazing things! And being a Master of Science in Computer Science means that I will be really, really good at using computers and making them do awesome stuff.First, let's talk about what "science" means. Science is all about exploring and understanding the world around us. It's like being a detective, but instead of solving mysteries, we solve problems using our brains and experiments. So, computer science is a type of science that focuses on computers and how they work.When I become a Master of Science in Computer Science, it means that I will have spent a lot of time studying and learning about computers. I will have gone to a special school where they teach me all the cool things about computers. I'll learn about coding, which is like giving instructions to a computer so it knows what to do. It's like teaching a robot how to dance!I'll also learn about algorithms, which are like recipes for computers. Just like how you follow a recipe to bake cookies, computers follow algorithms to solve problems. It's like giving them a step-by-step guide to find the answer to a question.Another thing I'll learn is about computer networks. You know when you play online games with your friends? Well, computer networks make that possible! They help computers talk to each other and share information. It's like having a secret code that only computers can understand.But being a Master of Science in Computer Science isn't just about learning all these cool things. It's also about using what I've learned to create new things and solve real-world problems. For example, I could design new video games that make people happy and excited. Or I could create awesome apps that help doctors save lives. The possibilities are endless!So, you see, being a Master of Science in Computer Science is like being a superhero of the computer world. It's about using my powers for good and making the world a better place with technology.I hope you enjoyed learning about my dream job! Maybe one day you'll become a Master of Science in Computer Science too, or maybe you have your own dream job in a different field. Just remember, no dream is too big if you work hard and believe in yourself.Thanks for listening, and remember to always dream big!Love,TimmyI hope you liked the article! If you have any more requests or questions, feel free to ask.篇2My Favorite Subject - ScienceHi there! I'm a primary school student, and I want to tell you all about my favorite subject in school – Science! It's super cool and fascinating. Let me share with you why I love it so much.Science is all about exploring the world around us and finding answers to our questions. It's like being a detective, but instead of solving crimes, we solve mysteries of nature! We learn about plants, animals, the weather, and even the stars in the sky. It's like going on an exciting adventure every day.One of the things I love most about Science is that we get to do experiments. It's like being a mad scientist in a lab coat! We mix different substances together, observe what happens, and try to make sense of it. It's so much fun to see how things react and change. Sometimes, we even get to make things explode (safely, of course)!Another reason why I enjoy Science is that it helps me understand how things work. Have you ever wondered why the sky is blue or why plants need sunlight to grow? Science has all the answers! We learn about forces, energy, and how everything is connected. It's like solving puzzles that unlock the secrets of the universe.Science also encourages us to ask questions and think critically. We learn to think like scientists by observing, predicting, and testing our ideas. It's important to ask "why" and "how" because that's how new discoveries are made. Science teaches us to be curious and never stop exploring.In Science class, we also learn about famous scientists who have made incredible discoveries. People like Albert Einstein, Marie Curie, and Isaac Newton inspire us to dream big and believe that anything is possible. They show us that even as kids, we can make a difference in the world through our curiosity and love for knowledge.Science is not just about memorizing facts and figures. It's about understanding the world and finding our place in it. It helps us appreciate the wonders of nature and teaches us to respect and protect our planet. We learn about sustainability and how to take care of the environment so that future generations can enjoy it too.I'm so grateful to have the opportunity to learn Science in school. It ignites my imagination, satisfies my curiosity, and makes me feel like a discoverer of secrets. I can't wait to see what new things I'll learn and discover in the future.So, if you ever get a chance to study Science, go for it! It's an amazing subject that will open your eyes to the wonders of the world. Remember, the sky's the limit when it comes to Science!I hope you enjoyed reading about my favorite subject. Science is awesome, and I can't wait to continue my scientific journey. Keep exploring and never stop asking questions!Take care,[Your Name]篇3My Dream Job - AstronautHi everyone! My name is Timmy, and I'm a student in elementary school. Today, I want to share with you my dream job. Can you guess what it is? Yes, that's right - I want to be an astronaut when I grow up!Do you know what an astronaut does? Well, astronauts are brave people who travel to space. They get to explore the moon, planets, and even the stars! It sounds so exciting, doesn't it?To become an astronaut, I need to study really hard in school.I have to be good at subjects like math, science, and engineering. These subjects will help me understand how rockets work and how to navigate in space. It's like solving puzzles and going on adventures at the same time!I also need to stay fit and healthy. Astronauts have to be strong because living in space is not easy. They have to exercise every day and eat nutritious food. I will make sure to eat my vegetables, just like my mom always tells me!One day, I hope to go to NASA, the space agency in the United States. They train astronauts and send them to space. I will work hard and learn everything I can about space and space exploration. Maybe one day, I will be chosen to go on a mission to the International Space Station. Imagine floating in zero gravity and looking down at our beautiful planet Earth!But being an astronaut is not just about going to space. It's also about making discoveries and helping people back on Earth. Astronauts conduct experiments to learn more about our universe and how it affects us. They also study how to protect our planet and find ways to make life better for everyone.I think being an astronaut is the coolest job in the world! I can't wait to learn more about space and all the amazing things out there. I want to inspire other kids to reach for the stars and follow their dreams too.So, that's my dream job - to be an astronaut. I know it will take a lot of hard work and dedication, but I believe in myself. With the support of my family, teachers, and friends, I know I can make my dream come true.Remember, no dream is too big or too far away. If you work hard and never give up, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. So, what's your dream job? I would love to hear about it!Keep dreaming and reaching for the stars, my friends!篇4My Big Dictionary ProjectHi! My name is Jamie and I'm in 4th grade. My teacher Mrs. Robinson just gave our class a really fun project. We have to pick a subject area that we're interested in, then find out what it's called in English and write a report explaining the translation. I'm so excited because I love learning new words!I decided to do my project on the subject of physics. My dad is a scientist and he's always talking about physics stuff like gravity, forces, energy and motion. It sounds super interesting to me. When I told Mrs. Robinson I wanted to do physics, she said the proper name for that field of study in English is just "Physics." Well that was easy enough to translate!Mrs. Robinson said physics is considered a "first-level discipline" which means it's one of the main branches of science. She explained that disciplines are kind of like different subjects that scholars specialize in. The first-level ones are the biggest overall categories.So now I need to figure out what the word "physics" actually means and where it comes from for my report. Time to do some research!I started by looking in my big dictionary at home. The dictionary said physics comes from an ancient Greek word "physis" which means "nature." That makes sense because physics is the study of the natural world and the laws that govern things like motion, light, sound, electricity and more.Then I looked online for more background. I found out that physics goes all the way back to the ancient Greeks like Aristotle and Archimedes who started studying stuff like mechanics, optics, and astronomy. Can you believe people were doing physics over 2,000 years ago? So cool!The word "physics" itself wasn't used until the 1500s though. Before that, it was called "natural philosophy." Some of the most famous physicists from history are Galileo Galilei, Sir Isaac Newton, Michael Faraday and Albert Einstein. Einstein is probably the most famous physicist ever with his theories of relativity that helped explain gravity, space and time. I'd love to learn more about that someday.From what I've read so far, physics seems to cover a huge range of topics about the most basic laws of nature and thefundamental forces at work in the universe. It helps explain everything from subatomic particles to the largest scales of stars and galaxies. Pretty much every other science like chemistry, biology, geology and astronomy is based on the principles of physics in some way.No wonder physics has such a simple name in English - "physics" - because it's such a broad and important field of study. The name comes straight from the Greek word for "nature" since physics aims to understand the entire natural world through observation and experimentation. My dad always says physics is the most fundamental science because it discovers the rules that govern reality itself. He's definitely convinced me that physics is awesome!I have my translation down and I understand a lot more about this first-level discipline now. Just need to organize all my notes and findings into a proper report. I'm going to work really hard on this project because Mrs. Robinson said the best one will get to present in front of the whole school at the science fair! Wish me luck - I'm determined to win so I can teach everyone about the amazing world of physics.篇5My Super Cool Dream JobHey there, my fellow students! Today, I want to tell you all about an amazing thing called "Specialized Degree Programs." Woohoo! It might sound super fancy, but don't worry, I'll break it down for you.So, have you ever wondered what you want to be when you grow up? Well, I have, and guess what? I found out that there are these awesome programs that can help us become experts in specific subjects. They are called "Specialized Degree Programs," and they are like a ticket to our dream jobs!Let me explain a bit more. You know how we have different subjects in school, like math, science, art, and music? Well, these degree programs focus on one subject and help us become really, really good at it. It's like becoming a superhero, but instead of superpowers, we get super knowledge!For example, let's say you love animals and want to be a veterinarian. There's a specialized degree program called "Veterinary Medicine" that teaches you everything about taking care of animals. You learn about their health, how to treat them when they're sick, and even how to perform surgeries on them. It's like being a superhero for animals!But wait, there's more! These specialized degree programs are not only for people who want to be doctors or scientists. There are programs for artists, musicians, and even athletes too! If you love drawing and painting, you can join a program called "Fine Arts" and become a master artist. If you're into sports, there's a program called "Sports Science" that teaches you how to be an amazing athlete and even helps prevent injuries. How cool is that?Now, I know what you might be thinking. How do we get into these programs? Well, my friends, it's no piece of cake. You have to work hard and study well in school. But don't worry, if you have a passion for something and put in the effort, you can definitely make it!Once you get into a specialized degree program, you'll have so much fun learning about your favorite subject. You'll meet other students who share the same interests, and together you'll explore the amazing world of knowledge. It's like going on an adventure every day!And guess what? When you finish the program, you'll have a special degree that shows you're an expert in your field. People will look up to you and trust you because they know you've put in the time and effort to become the best at what you do.So, my dear friends, dream big and aim high! Whether you want to be a doctor, an artist, a scientist, or a sports star, there's a specialized degree program waiting for you. It's like a magical key that opens the door to your dream job. All you have to do is believe in yourself and work hard!Remember, we're never too young to start dreaming and working towards our goals. Let's go out there and make our dreams come true!Keep shining,[Your Name]Word Count: 435 words篇6My Super Cool Job: Translator Extraordinaire!Hi there, fellow adventurers! Today, I want to tell you all about the super awesome job I want to have when I grow up. Are you ready? Here it comes... I want to be aTranslator Extraordinaire!Now, you might be wondering, "What on Earth is a Translator Extraordinaire?" Well, my friends, let me explain. A Translator Extraordinaire is someone who helps people understand and communicate with each other, even if they speak different languages. Isn't that amazing?Imagine this: You're in a foreign country, surrounded by people speaking a language you don't understand. But fear not, because there I am, the Translator Extraordinaire, ready to save the day! I will be like a language superhero, swooping in to bridge the gap between different cultures and languages.Being a Translator Extraordinaire means that I will have a deep understanding of languages. I will study and learn all about different languages, their grammar, vocabulary, and even their unique expressions. I will become a master of words, unlocking the secrets of communication.One day, I might be translating an exciting novel from French into English, allowing readers from all around the world to enjoy the story. Another day, I could be translating important documents for a company, helping them to expand their business globally. There are so many possibilities!But being a Translator Extraordinaire is not just about knowing languages. It's also about being a good listener andobserver. I will have to pay attention to the subtle nuances of language, the cultural references, and the emotions behind the words. This way, I can ensure that the true meaning and intent of the speaker are conveyed accurately.I will be like a language detective, searching for the perfect words and phrases to capture the essence of a message. It's like solving a puzzle, piecing together different parts to create a beautiful and meaningful whole. Each translation will be a unique work of art, connecting people across borders and fostering understanding.Now, you might be wondering how I will become a Translator Extraordinaire. Well, it starts with learning as much as I can about languages. I will study hard in school, take language classes, and practice speaking with native speakers. I will also read books, watch movies, and listen to music in different languages to immerse myself in their beauty.As I grow older, I will pursue higher education and specialize in translation studies. This will give me the knowledge and skills I need to excel in my chosen field. I might even get a fancy degree, like a Master of Translation or a Doctor of Linguistics!But remember, becoming a Translator Extraordinaire is not just about the title or the degree. It's about the passion anddedication to connecting people and cultures through language. It's about the joy of unraveling the mysteries of communication and making the world a smaller, friendlier place.So, my dear friends, that's my dream job – to be a Translator Extraordinaire. I hope you enjoyed learning about it as much as I enjoyed sharing it with you. Remember, no dream is too big or too small. If you put your heart and mind into it, anything is possible!Until next time, keep dreaming and exploring the world of languages. Who knows, maybe one day we'll meet again, and I'll be there, ready to translate our conversation into a language we both understand. Take care and happy translating!Word count: 570 words。
分类词汇记忆：分类英语词汇之学科类Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学comercial science 商学languistics 语言学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学foreign language 外文accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程major 主修minor 辅修architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering化学工程accounting and satisics会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交银行场景：open an account开户joint account联名帐户policy存单balance 余额deposit 存款deposit account 定期存款帐户service charge 服务费promotion 促销Interest 利息checking account 存款帐户savings account 储蓄帐户statement对帐单figure计算rate利率credit信用checkbook支票簿accountant 会计current account 现金帐户expense account 公款支付帐户A.T.M 自动柜员chequebook 支票簿money order 电汇withdraw 提款deposit存款loan 贷款mortgage 抵押overdraft 透支cashier register 收银机teller 银行职员分类英语词汇之旅游英语类；standard rate标准价；room rate房价；twin room带两张单人床的房间double room带一张双人床的房间；advance deposit定金；reservation 预订；registration 登记；rate sheets 房价表；tariff 价目表；cancellation 取消预定；imperial suite 皇室套房；family suite 家庭套房；presidential suite 总统套房；suite deluxe 高级套房；junior suite 简单套房；mini suite 小型套房；honeymoon suite 蜜月套房；penthouse suite 楼顶套房；unmade room 未清扫房；on change 待清扫房；valuables 贵重品；porter 行李员；luggage/baggage 行李；；registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李；baggage elevator 行李电梯；baggage receipt 行李收据；trolley 手推车；storage room 行李仓；brief case 公文包；suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋；shoulder bag 背包；trunk 大衣箱；suitcase 小提箱name tag标有姓名的标签；regular flight正常航班；non-scheduled flight 非正常航班；international flight 国际航班；domestic flight 国内航班；flight number 航班号；airport 机场；airline operation 航空业务；alternate airfield 备用机场；landing field 停机坪；international terminal国际航班候机楼；domestic terminal国内航班候机楼；control tower 控制台；jetway 登机道；air-bridge 旅客桥；visitors terrace 迎送平台; concourse 中央大厅；loading bridge候机室至飞机的连接通路；airline coach service 汽车服务；shuttle bus机场内来往班车分类英语词汇之汽车相关类Benz, Mercedes-Benz 奔驰Cadillac 卡迪拉克Chrysler 克莱斯勒Chevroler雪佛莱Citroen雪铁龙Ford福特Honda本田Mazda马自达Mustang野马Porsche保时捷Renault雷诺Rolls-Royce罗尔斯罗伊斯Santana桑塔纳Toyota丰田Volvo 沃尔沃，富豪Volkswagen 大众front wheel 前轮rear wheel 后轮tread 轮距chassis 底盘bodywork, body 车身rear window 后窗玻璃windscreen 挡风玻璃（美作:windshield）windscreen wiper风档刮水器，风档雨雪刷（美作:windshield wiper） fender, wing, mudguard 挡泥板radiator grille 水箱wing mirror 后视镜bonnet发动机盖（美作:hood）boot行李箱（美作:trunk）roof rack, luggage rack 行李架license plate, number plate 车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠front blinker前信号灯taillight, tail lamp 尾灯；backup light, reversing light 倒车灯；stoplight, stop lamp 刹车灯；rear blinker 转弯指示灯；trunk, boot行李箱；bumper保险杠；tailpipe排气管；first gear 一档second gear 二档reverse 倒车档two-stroke engine 二冲程发动机diesel柴油机limousine豪华轿车drophead 活动车篷汽车（美作:convertible）racing car 赛车saloon 轿车（美作:sedan）roadster 敞蓬车wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车notchback 客货两用车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动front-wheel drive 前轮驱动trailer拖车station wagon 小旅行车truck 卡车compact car小型汽车light-van 小型货车garbage truck 垃圾车automobile carrier 货运卡车fire engine 消防车tractor 牵引车ambulance 救护车taxi出租车，计程车trailer truck拖车sports car跑车formula car方程式赛车，方程式汽车mail car邮车jeep吉普车bloodmobile 血浆车bumper car碰撞用汽车camper露营车police car 警车wrecker 清障车ambulance 急救车食物场景：housekeeping家务管理staple主要的luxury奢侈sausage香肠bacon熏肉dear昂贵的butter黄油cheese奶酪instant速溶的caffeine咖啡因appetizer 开胃品soup 汤salad 沙拉dessert 甜点restaurant 餐馆dining-hall 餐厅canteen 食堂buffet自助餐cafeteria自助食堂self自助的cafe小餐馆snack bar小吃店pub酒吧a la carte逐道点菜regular dinner套餐drive-in 司机餐馆bakery 面包店pizzeria 皮萨店分类英语词汇之饮食相关类1. drink 饮料：mineral water 矿泉水/orange juice 桔子原汁/ orangeade, orange squash 桔子水/ lemon juice柠檬原汁/lemonade柠檬水/ beer啤酒/ white wine白葡萄酒red wine红葡萄酒/ claret波尔多红葡萄酒/ cider苹果酒champagne 香槟酒/ cocktail 鸡尾酒/ liqueur 白酒，烧酒/ shaohsing wine 绍兴酒yellow wine 黄酒Kaoliang spirits 高粱酒Wu Chia Pee 五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒gin flzz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒soda water苏打水rice wine 黄酒appetizer 餐前葡萄酒Martini Rosso, Blanco, Dry 马丁尼红/干/白Gin金酒Gordon’s哥顿Rum郎姆酒Bacardi百家得Vodka伏特加Smirnoff皇冠Whisky威士忌Calvados苹果酒Glenfiddich格兰菲迪Bailey’s比利酒Budweiser百威啤Foster’s 福士啤Beck,s 贝克啤Carlsbery 加士伯啤Guinness 健力士啤coke, coca cola 可口可乐pepsi cola 百事可乐sprite 雪碧2.相关词汇：bar酒吧counter吧台bar chair酒吧椅barman酒吧男招待barmaid酒吧女招待bottle opener开瓶刀corkscrew 酒钻ice shaver 削冰器Ice maker 制冰机ice bucket 小冰桶ice tongs 冰勺夹ice scoop 冰勺straw 吸管cocktail shaker 调酒器pouring measure 量酒器water jug 水壶juice extractor 果汁榨汁机electric blender 电动搅拌机champagne bucket 香槟桶enamelled cup 搪瓷杯ceramic cup 陶瓷杯decanter 酒壶beer mug 啤酒杯mixing glasses调酒杯champagne glass香槟杯measuring jug 量杯wine glass 葡萄酒杯brandy glass白兰地杯tumbler平底无脚酒杯goblet高脚杯tapering glass圆锥形酒杯分类英语词汇之餐饮相关类A.餐类：breakfast / to have breakfast 吃早餐；lunch 午餐/ to have lunch 用午餐afternoon tea 下午茶（4-5 点钟）；high tea 午茶，茶点（下午黄昏时）；helping, portion份，客dinner, supper 晚饭；to dine, to have dinner, to have supper 吃晚饭soup汤；hors d\'oeuvre （正餐前的）开胃食品sandwich三明治，夹肉面包entree 正菜；main course 主菜；sweet, dessert 甜食；snack 点心，小吃meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉pork猪肉steak牛排chop连骨肉，排骨cutlet肉条stew 炖肉roast烤肉ham 火腿；bacon 咸肉；sausage 香肠；black pudding, blood sausage 血肠；cold meats 冷盘（美作:cold cuts）chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish 鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条，炸土豆片（美作:French fries）mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条，挂面macaroni通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter奶油交通运输场景词汇bus 公共汽车driver汽车司机double decker bus双层公共汽车；coach, motor coach, bus 大客车；taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车；tramcar, streetcar 有轨电车；underground, tube, subway 地铁；taxi rank, taxi stand计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站；stop停车站taxi driver, cab driver出租车司机conductor售票员inspector检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare （of a taxi）最低车费railway 铁路（美作:railroad）track 轨道；train 火车；railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车；fast train 快车；through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车；excursion train 游览列车；railcar 轨道车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车；sleeping car, sleeper 臣卜车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车；coach, carriage 车厢；sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站；station hall 车站大厅；booking office, ticket office 售票处；ticket-collector, gateman 收票员；platform 月台/ 站台；platform ticket 站台票星座和星场景Achernar水卫一（位于波江座） Alcor辅（位于大熊座） Alcyone昴宿六（位于金牛座）Aldebaran毕宿五（位于金牛座） Algenib壁宿一（位于飞马座）Algol大陵武（于英仙座）Alioth玉衡（北斗五）（位于大熊座）Alkaid, Benetnasch摇光（北斗七）（位于大熊座）Alphard星宿一（位于大熊座）Altair牵牛星（河鼓二，牛郎星）（位于天鹰座）Andromeda仙女座Antares大火（心宿二）（位于天蝎座） Antlia唧筒座Apus天燕座Aquarius宝瓶座Aquila天鹰座Ara天坛座Arcturus大角（位于牧夫座）Aries白羊座Auriga御夫座autumnal equinoctial point 秋分点Bellatrix参宿五（位于猎户座）Betelgeuse参宿四（位于猎户座）Big Dipper北斗七星（位于大熊座）Bootes牧夫座Caelum雕具座Camelopardalis 鹿豹座Cancer 巨蟹座Canes Venatici 猎犬座Canis Mayor, Greater Dog 大犬座Canis Minor, Lesser Dog 小犬座Canopus老人星（位于船底座）Capella五车二（位于御夫座）Capricorn 摩羯座Capricornus 摩羯座Carina 船底座Cassiopeia 仙后座Castor 北河二（位于双子座）celestial equator 天赤道Corona Australis 南冕座Centaurus半人马座Cepheus仙王座Cetus天鲸座Chamaeleon变色龙座Circinus 圆规座Columba 天鸽座Coma Berenices 后发座Corona Borealis 北冕城市英语描绘场景centre of population 城市city 城capital 首者B metropolis 大都市centre 市中心（美作:center）shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的，市政的district区residential area居民区/住宅区urban市区的suburb近郊区outskirts郊区slums贫民窟/贫民区shantytown贫民区village村hamlet小村hole, dump狭小破旧的住房locality所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围/扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper摩天楼；flat居住单元,套房；shop, store商店；department stores百货公司; bazar, bazaar 市场；market 市场,集市；junk shop 旧货店；newsstand 报摊；Commodity Exchange 商品交易所；Stock Exchange 股票交易所town hall 市政厅；Lawcourt 法院；church 教堂；cathedral 大教堂chapel小礼拜堂；cemetery墓地/公墓；tomb坟/墓school学校university 大学；library 图书馆theatre 剧院（美作:theater）；museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆traffic light 交通灯art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道分类英语词汇之桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table 咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray 烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle 热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator 升降电梯escalator 滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair 折叠椅分类英语词汇之厨房refrigerator 冰箱automatic rice cooker 电饭锅steamer 蒸锅oven烤箱toaster烤面包机egg beater打蛋器ice crusher刨冰机food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate 盘子dish 碟子bowl 碗cupboard 碗橱dining table餐桌larder食品柜drop-leaf table可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board案板cutlery tray装餐具的容器分类英语词汇之卧室blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品pillow 枕头mosquito net 蚊帐bolster 长枕pillow case 枕套tick 褥子carpet地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）；bed frame/bed base床架rug地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上）；loftbed frame架在空中的床headboard 床头板；sofa bed 沙发床；folding guest bed 折叠床bunkbed frame 上下铺床slatted bed base 板条床sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫（厚）mattress pad 床垫（薄）bed canopy支在床上的篷子（儿童床上的装饰）bedside table床头柜世界著名旅游胜地类：Asia亚洲The Himalayas喜马拉雅山Great Wall, China 中国长城Forbidden City, Beijing, China 北京故宫Mount Fuji, Japan 日本富士山Taj Mahal, India印度泰姬陵Angkor Wat, Cambodia柬埔寨吴哥窟Bali, Indonesia印度尼西亚巴厘岛Borobudur, Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Sentosa, Singapore新加坡圣淘沙Crocodile Farm, Thailand 泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Pattaya Beach, Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩Babylon, Iraq伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey 土耳其圣索非亚教堂Africa 非洲：Suez Canal, Egypt印度苏伊士运河Aswan High Dam, Egypt印度阿斯旺水坝Nairobi National Park, Kenya肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园Cape of Good Hope, South Africa 南非好望角Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids, Egypt埃及金字塔The Nile, Egypt埃及尼罗河Oceania大洋洲：Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁；Sydney Opera House, Australia 悉尼歌剧院Ayers Rock艾尔斯巨石；Mount Cook库克山；Easter Island复活节岛Europe 欧洲：Notre Dame de Paris, France法国巴黎圣母院；Effiel Tower,法国艾菲尔铁塔Arch of Triumph, France 法国凯旋门；Elysee Palace, France 法国爱丽舍宫Louvre, France法国卢浮宫；Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany德国科隆大教堂Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy意大利比萨斜塔；Colosseum in Rome,意大利古罗马圆形剧场Venice, Italy意大利威尼斯；Parthenon, Greece希腊巴台农神庙Red Square in Moscow, Russia 莫斯科红场；Big Ben in London, England 英国伦敦大笨钟Buckingham Palace, England 白金汉宫；Hyde Park, England 英国海德公园London Tower Bridge, England 伦敦塔桥；Westminster Abbey, England 威斯敏斯特大教堂Monte Carlo, Monaco 摩洛哥蒙特卡罗；The Mediterranean 地中海10The Americas 美洲：Niagara Falls, New York State, USA 美国尼亚加拉大瀑布；Bermuda 百慕大Honolulu, Hawaii, USA美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁；Panama Canal巴拿马大运河Yellowstone National Park, USA 美国黄石国家公园Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA 美国纽约自由女神像Times Square, New York City, USA 美国纽约时代广场The White House, Washington DC., USA 美国华盛顿白宫Central Park, New York City, USA 美国纽约中央公园Yosemite National Park, USA美国尤塞米提国家公园Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA美国亚利桑那州大峡谷Hollywood, California, USA美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞Disneyland, California, USA加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园Las Vegas, Nevada, USA美国内华达拉斯威加斯Miami, Florida, USA美国佛罗里达迈阿密Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA 纽约大都会艺术博物馆Acapulco, Mexico墨西哥阿卡普尔科；Cuzco, Mexico墨西哥库斯科11。
华中科技大学专业英语单词整理Lesson 1Mechanics of materials 材料力学applied mechanics 应用力学strength of materials 材料强度mechanics of deformable bodies 变形体力学subject to 遭受axially-load 轴向力bar 杆shaft 轴beam 梁column 柱wire 金属线be assemblies of 由…装配component 组件stress 应力strain 应变deformation 变形failure load 破坏荷载complete picture 完整概念mechanical behavior of the body 材料力学性能theoretical analysis 理论分析experimental result 实验结论logical derivation 逻辑推导formula and equation 公式和方程be used in a realistic way 实际应用by contrast 相反mathematical theory of column 柱的数学理论critical load 临界荷载the basis of column theory 柱子理论基础property of material材料性能simple structural element 简单的结构部件tension 拉力compression 压力shear 剪力be illustrated in an elementary way 初步阐述extension of prismatic bar等直杆的拉伸（棱柱）constant cross section 等截面straight axis 直轴线axial force 轴力uniform stretching or tension 均匀的伸长或拉伸artificial cut 人为切断right angles 垂直isolate 隔离free body 隔离体right-hand end 右端tension force 拉应力removed portion 移去部分continuously distribute 连续分布hydrostatic pressure 流体静力学intensity of force 力的集度per unit area 单位面积uniform distribution 均匀分配resultant 合力times 乘the equilibrium of the body物体的平衡equal in magnitude 大小相等opposite in direction 方向相反uniform stress 均匀应力units 单位force divided by area 力除以面积pounds of per square inch 傍/平方英寸kips of per square inch 千磅/平方英寸tension stress 拉应力compressive stress 压应力be compress 受拉demonstrate 证明statics 静力学bend 弯曲elongation 伸长nondimensional quantity 无量纲的量adjacent cross 相邻截面Lesson 2stress resultant 应力合力transverse to 垂直于plane of symmetry 对称平面unsymmetrical cross section 非对称截面pin support 固定铰支座roller support 可动铰支座fixed support 刚支座a simply supported beam/simple beam 简支梁rotate freely 自由转动lateral direction侧向horizontally 水平地sustain vertical reaction 承受竖向反力cantilever beam 悬臂梁rotate and translate 转动和移动free end自由端overhand 悬挑梁concentrated force 集中力distributed load 分布荷载uniform distributed load 均匀分布荷载intensity 集度constant 常数as a function of 作为…的函数statically determinate 静定statically indeterminate 超静定equation of static equilibrium 静力方程summing moments about the end 对端点力矩求和in the same manner 同样的方法be equilibrated by 被…平衡couple力偶moment 力矩horizontal restrain水平约束inclined load 斜向力be such as to 达到shear force 剪力stress resultants 内力equilibrium 平衡summation of force/moment 力/力矩总和bending/moment/couple 弯矩Lesson 3梁的主应力principal stress in beam法向应力normal stress剪应力shear stress梁的横截面the cross section of a beam 中性轴the neutral axis 组合效应combined effects最大剪应力maximum shear stress弯矩和剪力bending moment and shear stress 平面应力方程the equations of plane stress 压应力compressive stress 拉应力tensile stress悬臂梁cantilever beam集中荷载concentrated load均布荷载uniform load应力集中stress concentrationsLesson 4连续梁continuous beam房屋建筑building桥梁bridges特殊结构specialized structures竖直荷载vertical load轴向变形axial deformations反力reactions销轴支撑pin supports 辊轴支撑roller supports超静定次数Statically indeterminate number竖直反力vertical reactions赘余力redundants迭加法method of superposition简支梁simple beam梁的内弯矩bending moments in the beam连续性continuity荷载作用load effect旋转角angles of rotation协调方程equations of compatibility挠度deflection梁的轴线Axis of the beam放松结构released stucture弯矩图bending moment diagrams形心的距离Centroid distance相邻弯矩consecutive bending moments三弯矩方程three-moment equation未知弯矩unknown bending momentsLesson 5principle of virtual work 虚功原理design principle of steel structure 钢结构设计原理principle stress 主应力unit-load method 单位力法displacement 位移trusses 桁架deflection 挠度relative displacement 相对位移practical purpose 实际意义method of virtual work 虚功法dummy-load method 虚荷载法fictitious or dummy load 虚荷载actual load 实际荷载positive direction 正方向translation 平移rotation 转动relative translation 相对位移relative rotation相对转动concentratedforce 集中力positive sense 正指向collinear and oppositely directed force 共线反向力twisting moment 扭矩dot product 点乘cross product 叉乘Lesson 6Reciprocal Theorems互等定理Reciprocal work theorems 功互等定理Strain energy 应变能Reciprocal displacement theorem 位移互等定理Cantilever beam 连续梁Linearly elastic structures线弹性结构Subjected to承受（荷载）Concentrated load/force 集中力Free end自由端Deflection挠度Formula公式Subscript下标Notation 标记、标号Equation方程、等式Act at 作用在、作用于Denote表示Be denoted by 用…..表示Refer to 涉及，查找，参考In more general terms 更加概括的A structure of any type 任意形式结构Respectively 各自的分别的In accordance with 与….一致Analogous类似的Correspondence 符合、相应Be clear about (this matter) 阐述、说明（此观点）In the case of 在….情况下、就….来说Subsequent discussion 后述讨论Simultaneously同时地Elastic弹性的Plastic塑性的Additional deflection 附加变形，附加挠度Additional strain energy 附加应变能Overlook 忽略、忽视Undergo承受In sequence依次，顺序Principleof superposition叠加原理Positive derection正方向Lesson 7Slipforms滑模Vertical 竖向的Reinforced concrete elements 钢筋混凝土构件Slipform method 滑模施工法Silos筒仓Grain粮仓Bridge piers 桥墩Heavy structure 重型结构lend itself to 适用于elevator电梯（井）Stair shafts 楼梯井High-rise office or apartment buildings 高层办公或公寓建筑Vertical cross section 竖向截面Thickness厚度Projiection凸出部分Depression凹陷部分Warrant保证、担保vtMove up vertically 竖直上升（Concrete）is placed continuously （混凝土）连续浇筑At a constant rate 匀速、恒速Reinforcing steel 钢筋Frame框架Opening孔洞Overlying上面覆盖的Minority少量的Suitably Shaped blocking 适合形状的块体Wall forms 墙模In place 就位On the site 现场Work platform 工作平台In extreme cases 在极端情况下Minor 次要的Tongue-and-groove 舌榫、企口Plank 厚板、支撑板Friction摩擦、摩擦力Outward camber 向外起拱Lumber木材Moisture潮湿的水汽Extrusion devices 挤压装置Gripping devices 夹具装置Jack rods 千斤顶支撑Swell隆起Hydraulic master control systems 液压控制系统Take up 处理Compensate补偿、矫正Differential微小的、微分的Fastened to 固定于Bonding with 粘结Stiffen固定、加固、加强Wales 腰梁Walkway scaffold 走道脚手架Counteract 抵消Differential load 不均匀荷载Buggies吊桶Cement finisher 水泥匠、粉刷匠Hopper料斗Bucket 吊斗High-early 早强Dictate决定Heavy construction projects 大型施工项目Indirct proportion 成比例的Superimposed loads 叠加荷载Tolerance容许误差Applicable codes 通用规范Professional standards 行业标准Plump line 铅垂线Continue right through the night 通宵达旦Moist潮湿Fog sprays 喷雾Roof slab 屋面板Pins钉子Tapering chimneys 锥子形烟囱Lesson 8Lift slabs 升板法Erection 建筑，建造Contractor承包商Structural steel钢结构Sufficient 足够的Steel column 钢柱Anchored锚固Anchor锚杆Sway bracing抗摇支撑Take care of 抵抗Prestressing预应力Pre-or-posttensioning techniques 先张或后张法Overdesign 保守设计Safety factor 安全系数Offset抵消Irregular不规则的Column gird柱网Ceiling floor 天花板Metal apron金属挡板Welded焊接Garret顶层Withthe aid of 在……的帮助下Permanently 永久的Sequence顺序Light轻质的Self-propelling 自推式Crane起重机Derrick crane 人字形起重机Lesson9natural resources自然资源construction methods 施工方法manufacturing制造业prefabrication预制well-demarcated界限清楚的field erection现场安装faster completion 更快竣工excavation挖方nuclear methods核动力radiation-proof 防辐射的building component建筑构件universal standardized code通用标准规范automated自动化的residential construction住宅建设solar power 太阳能nuclear power station 核电站manual labour体力劳动mechanized operation机械化作业Lesson 10fenestration门窗布局functional requirement功能需求desired vision of outdoors户外的理想视野ventilation control 通风控制building code 建筑规范weather resistance耐气候性（防风防雨）depth of light penetration透光深度fire rating 防火规定heat loss 热量损耗galvanized steel镀锌钢sealed double glazing 密封双层玻璃fire-resistance requirement 耐火性要求thermal conductivity 导热率resist shrinking and warping抵抗收缩和翘曲hot-rolled 热轧cold-formed 冷加工depth of sections 截面高度free from rust 除锈field painting现场喷漆hot-dipped galvanized 热浸镀锌weather stripping 挡风雨条stainless steel不锈钢lime mortar石灰砂浆第11课课文：skeleton-frame 骨框架exterior walls 外墙own weight 自重curtain wall 幕墙functional requirements 功能要求principal function 主要功能insulating properties 绝缘性质annual cost 年成本单词表：girt 围梁，箍梁gage 标准，计量light-gage 轻型的backup 支撑，墙心multilayer-sandwich 多层夹心sheathing 望板，衬板novelty 下垂披叠板lap 搭接，重叠clapboard 模型版，鱼鳞板flush 使平齐，光面bevel 斜角caves 屋檐watertight 不漏水的weathertight 不透风的batten 板条square-edged 四边刨方的imitate 模仿stucco 抹灰，灰泥ply 层，片laminate 叠合，叠层stiffness 硬度，刚度scratch 刮痕，划痕asphalt 沥青interstice 空，缝隙quicklime 生石灰ingredient 成分第12课Insulation 绝热层the resistance to the flow of heat 对热流的阻止dew point 结露点resulting condensation 由此产生的冷凝water vapor 水蒸气impervious to moisture 不透潮气warm side 暖面heating season 采暖季节interior side of 内侧aluminum 铝as nearly so as possible 尽可能的back and forth 往复plastic films 薄膜reciprocal 倒数exterior surface 外表面penetration 渗透porous 多孔的inherent 固有的blown-in insulation 喷吹绝热层clapboard 护壁楔形板temperature differences 温差from four to five times 四到五倍coldstorage room 冷藏室low-temperature test cells 低温试验室specialist 专家单词表：condensation 冷凝，结露dew 露水impervious 不可透过的foil 金属薄片kraft牛皮纸rip 割，剥puncture 穿孔，裂口airtight 不透气的cellular 多孔的cellular glass 泡沫玻璃bubble 气泡repellent 防水的mercury 水银permeance渗透water-repellent 防水的maintain 保养，维护第13课28 days old 28天龄期compressive strength 抗压强度descending branch 下降段brittle 脆性的fracture 断裂slope 斜率empirical equation 经验方程hardened concrete 结硬混凝土cement 水泥hydrate 水化harden 硬化specimens 试件internal disintegration 内部分裂peak 峰值creep 徐变instantaneous strain 瞬时应变proportional 成比例的applied quickly 快速加载directly proportional 线性的free pore water 游离孔隙水单词表：cylinder 圆柱体descend 下降modulus 模量，模数elasticity 弹性accuracy 准确性modification 修正，调整brittleness 脆性disintegration 分裂longitudinal 轴向的duration 耐久，持续时间reload 重新加载ambient 周围的humidity 湿度，水分含量pore 孔隙，细孔asymptotic 渐近线coefficient 系数，率第14课limiting tensile strain 极限拉应变failure criterion 破坏准则normal stress 平均应力internal contradiction 自相矛盾nature 特性linearly 线性cracking 开裂deep beam 深梁experimental investigation 实验观测significant restraint 重要约束an order of 一个数量级principal stress 主应力failure envelope 破坏包络线triaxiality三轴diameter 直径semidiameter半径dashed circle 虚线圆at right angles to 垂直于单词表：perpendicular 垂直的，垂涎cube 立方体biaxial 双轴的uniaxial 单轴的triaxial三轴的microcrack微裂缝discontinuity 不连续性nondimensionalize使无量纲化quadrant 象限ratio 率，比率define 下定义，规定endpoint 边界点第15课deflection 挠曲be proportional to 成比例modules of elasticity 弹性模量flexural member 受弯构件longitudinal reinforcement 纵筋curve-fitting expression 配合曲线positive- and negative-bending regions 正负弯矩区域dead load 恒载traffic load 交通荷载heavy-vehicle 重型车辆time sequence 时间顺序relative magnitudes 相对大小stiffness 刚度span-depth ratio 高跨比one-way slab 单向板double-way slabs 双向板lightweight concrete 轻质混凝土单词表：longtime 长期shrinkage 收缩high-strength 高强度simplify 简化flexural 受弯的compression-steel 受压筋含钢parameter 参数tensile-steel 受拉筋含钢time-dependent 随时间变化的precision 精确度literature 文献，文学exceed 超过specify 规定第16课没讲第17课课文：longitudinal flexural stress 纵向弯曲应力shear reinforcement 受剪钢筋regions of high shear 高剪力区域vertical U-shaped stirrups 竖向U形钢筋bent-up 弯起web steel 腹筋aggregate interlock 骨料咬合作用dowel action 销栓作用inclined cracks 斜裂缝footing 基础factored loads 计算荷载nominal shear strength 名义抗剪强度failure mode 破坏模式concrete-joist 混凝土密肋whichever is greater 取大值shear diagram 剪力图superimposing 叠加neutral axis 中性轴alternative 替代单词表：stirrup 箍筋ductility 延性warning 前兆，征兆edge-supported 在边缘支撑的strength-reduction 强度折减provision 规定，条款spacing 间距flange 翼缘exclude 拒绝，排除redistribute 重新分布，再分配confirm 证明，证实plot 图，计划initiate 开始，创始第18课课文：closely spaced stirrups 紧密配置的马镫torsional strength 强扭强度upon cracking 就开裂而言yield 屈服plain beam 连系梁stirrup legs 箍肢twisting couple 扭矩lever arm 力臂fraction 分数dowel forces 销栓力单词表：torsion 扭转splitting 裂缝，割缝spiral 螺旋的unreinforced 无筋的remainder 剩余部分crush 压碎bound 形成…的边界plain 素的，不配筋的leg 支柱，肢lever 杆sectional 截面的anchor 锚固verify 证明，检验第19课课文：at the site of construction 施工现场model codes 通用规范representative values 代表值additional allowance 额外限额shock 振动，冲击inertia forces 惯性力be of the order of 大约in plan or elevation 平面或者立面bearing walls 承重墙lightweight curtain walls 轻质幕墙rigid diaphragms 刚性模隔板load factors 荷载系数uniformly distribute load 均布荷载impact load 冲击荷载finish floor 面层单词表：allowance 公差，限额premise 前提，根据incidence 发生率rectangle 长方形centerline 中线equalize 使相等，平衡第20课课文：precast members 预制构件exposed aggregate 外露骨料colored cement 有色水泥modulus of rupture 断裂模量margin of safety 安全储备all-lightweight aggregate 全轻质骨料sand-lightweight aggregate 砂轻质骨料fire ratings 防火等级hollow plank 空心板double tees 双T形板girder 大梁单词表：standardize 标准化architectural 建筑学的thermal 热能的，热的sandwich-panel 夹层板foam 泡沫handling 搬运margin 界限topping 面层plywood 胶合板gypsum 石膏板fabrication 装配，制作gear 齿轮，与…一致ledger 横木，衬垫物ledger beam 带肩梁corbel 梁托21Footing 基础substructure 地下结构，基础differential settlement 不均匀沉降with respect to 关于根据deep foundation深基础caisson foundation沉箱基础spread foundation扩展基础horizontal outlines 水平轮廓single-column footings独立柱基础combined footing联合基础strap footing联合基础mat板raft筏reinforced in both direction双向配筋beam-and-girder floor肋梁楼盖two-way reinforcement双向配筋noticeably 明显的显著的tolerably 尽量的许可的elimination 避免消除stratum层地层pile 桩classify 分类strap 条带merge 合并，连成一块儿resort 采取借助capital 柱顶柱头symmertrical对称的perimeter 圆周shift 移动nonuniformity不均匀性concentrically同心地同轴地eccentrically 偏心地compacted 密实的夯实的rotational 旋转的循环的favorable 有利的fixity 稳定性massive大块儿的reevaluate重新计算22structure design 结构设计functional requirement功能要求deformation limit 变形限制civil engineering work 建筑物appearance of the structure 结构外形design criterion 设计原则structural form 结构形式aerodynamic response 空气动力响应fire load火灾荷载dead load 恒载code 规范preliminary design 初步设计allowable stress 容许应力plastic design 塑形设计industrial building frame 框架section 截面full-scale experimental 足尺plastic modulus 塑性模量local buckling局部屈服brittle fracture 脆断functionnal功能的depart 违反脱离esthetics 美学monumental雄伟的巨大的dominate高耸于……上scenic 风景的mutually 相互的amplification 增大放大phase方面相位revise修正secondary补充的obviate预防避免adverse坏的不利的bypass回避inelastic非弹性的24rigid frame 钢架truss 桁架headroom 净空rolled shapes 轨制型钢rivete错接bolt 螺栓连接single span 单跨stiffeners 加劲肋bay 柱距diagonal bracing system 斜撑体系unsupported length 自由长度sidesway侧移plastic hinge 塑性铰top chord 上弦eave struts 屋檐撑杆coldformed section冷弯型钢asbestos sheet 石棉瓦poured-in-place gypsum 现浇石膏gutter 沟槽leaders 落水管drainage 排水imperviousness 不透水性slope 坡度waterproof防水built-up组合的simplicity 简单fabricate 制造rolled 轧制的riveted 铆接的purlin檩条rafter 横梁椽子haunch 加腋加托臂bent 排架横向构架grid 格构align 使成一直线instability 不稳定性unforeseen预想不到的tangential正切的切向的anchorage 锚固ridge屋脊weatherproofness防气候变化的corrugated 瓦楞的带波纹的slate 石板seep渗漏28evolves out of 来自environmental context 设计环境adjacent to 邻接vertical竖向的activity cell 活动单元multilevel movement system 多层次交通系统planning process 规划过程started with the age of 与……同时开始in progress 在进行process 过程density of cities 城市容度the lightweight steel cage structure轻质钢骨架结构vertical city 立体城市be set opposite each other 相对而立urban canyon 城市峡谷freestanding skyscraper独立式摩天楼space adaptability 空间适应性be of utmost importance 非常重要conditioning complex 空调设备visualize 把……视为dead-end street system 死胡同网the sky lobby 空中大厅nonstop doubledeck express elevator 直达双层特快电梯local low speed shuttle elevator 短途低途往返电梯a city within city 城中之城exterte运用发挥dehumanizing effect 不符合人类天性的效果high-rise 高层的scarcity不足，供不应求interpretation理解解释client用户买主versus 与……比较rural农村的cage骨架构造congestion 拥挤稠密lobby前厅走廊plaza 广场amenity舒适愉快intricate 错综复杂的implacation关系含义initiative 主动的原始的30cable structure 缆索结构filament 细丝coincide重合parabola 抛物面sag 垂度girder 大梁pylon 桥塔superposition 叠加generatrix母线synclastically同向的anticlastic 反曲面的catenary 悬链线oscillate 震荡摆动suspension悬挂coplanar 共面的spatial空间的fluctuation 起伏波动geometrically几何上roadway车行道convex凸的anticlastic互为反面的。
ENGLISH ON CAMPUS2023年23期总第671期基于单元主题意义的高中英语阅读教学实践探究——以人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit读思课为例摘 要：人教版高中英语教材以“做人做事”为核心创意，以主题语境下的“话题”为结构主线来有效确定语言知识模块的甄选、归类、整合，从而引领教学指导过程、学生语言技能熟练过程和语言知识内化过程，继而促进教师落实由语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力所构成的英语核心素养培养任务。
本文以人教版高中英语必修第一册Welcome Unit的教学主题线索和单元整体框架等方面为切入点，阐述在单元主题意义统领下的多模态语篇教学中通过开展一系列具有实践性、综合性和关联性的学习实践和思维活动，促进学生英语综合能力的发展，有效落实立德树人根本任务落到实处。
关键词：主题意义；核心素养；英语阅读课作者简介：周烨，福建省福清华侨中学。
《普通高中英语课程标准（2017年版）》指出，单元是承载主题意义的基本单位，单元教学目标是总体目标的有机组成部分，并建议关注主题意义，设定指向核心素养发展的单元整体教学目标。
人教版高中英语教材中的各个单元内容都是以一个主题为基点，单元内各个教学板块的教学活动设计均是围绕着该主题，形成“主题—功能—结构—活动”相结合的英语学习活动观框架，从而能让教师在以单元主题意义为引领的多模态单元语篇中，引导学生充分运用听、说、读、写、看等五项语言技能，再辅以适当的学习策略，汲取语言知识和拓展文化知识，使学生从“学会”走向“会学”和“会用”。
人教版高中英语必修第一册的Welcome Unit共有7个教学板块，在单元主题意义统领下的每一个教学板块都有其相应的教学内容和目标指向，它们相对独立但又相互联系，各个任务板块之间相互印证，输入和输出相结合，理解与表达相结合，共同指向学生对单元主题意义的探究。
因此，教师要推动学生对单元主题的多维度学习，从而让他们从不同角度，不同层面感悟、学习并内化单元内多模态文本所承载的知识、技能，形成良好的对待生活和学习的态度，实现知行统一，有效落实立德树人根本任务。
2021考研英语阅读12类专业及背景词汇总结第 1 页：科普类第 2 页：经济管理类第 3 页：政治与法律类第 4 页：医学与健康类第 5 页：生态类第 6 页：大众传媒类第 7 页：天文地理类第 8 页：艺术类第 9 页：宗教类第 10 页：体育运动类第 11 页：食品类第 12 页：社会生活类>>>>2021年考研英语大纲5500词汇汇编(带下载)考研英语，除了大纲上的5500词，考生还要注意其他词汇短语的积累，可以有效地帮助自己做好阅读等题目。
下面总结阅读背景词汇，考生抓紧背一背。
科普类access time存取时间anti-virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast-forward(放录像带等时的快进) fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT-industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know-how(技术)诀窍laser激光long-distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑password.PIN(：personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码第 1 页：科普类第 2 页：经济管理类第 3 页：政治与法律类第 4 页：医学与健康类第 5 页：生态类第 6 页：大众传媒类第 7 页：天文地理类第 8 页：艺术类第 9 页：宗教类第 10 页：体育运动类第 11 页：食品类第 12 页：社会生活类经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
一、法12．Analytic approach分析法24．Audit approach审计法62．Critical incident method 关键事件法122. Graphic rating-scale method 图式评估法109. Factor comparison system 因素比较法152. Job classification system工作分类法159. Job ranking system 工作重要性排序法166. Leaderless group discussion无领导小组讨论法25. Balanced scorecard 综合评价卡(平衡计分法)二、系统39. Career management system 职业管理系统79. Development planning system 开发规划系统132. Human resource information system（HRIS）人力资源信息系统299.Welfare system 福利体系72. Decision support system s决策支持系统103. Expert system s专家系统129. High-performance work system s 高绩效工作系统三、评价\评估16. Appraisal 评价，评估67. Customer appraisal 顾客评估173. Manager appraisal 经理评估257. Self-appraisal 自我评估210. Peer appraisal 同事评估212. Performance appraisal 绩效评价122. Graphic rating-scale method图式评估法51. Competency assessment 能力评估184. Need s assessment （培训）需要评价19.Assessment center评价中心157. Job evaluation 工作评价四、….性3. Acceptability 可接受性182. Mobility 流动性231. Readability易读性269.Specificity 明确性273. Strategic congruence 战略一致性五、过程1. 360-degree feedback process 360度反馈过程45. Collective bargaining process劳资谈判过程172. Management process 管理过程165. labor Relation s process 劳动关系进程288. Transaction processing 事务处理六、计划(规划)5. Action plan 行动计划74. Defined-benefit plan 养老金福利计划75. Defined-contribution plan资方养老金投入计划246. Retention plan (核心人员)保持计划112. Flexible benefits plan s(cafeteria plan s)灵活的福利计划(自助福利方案) 119. Gain sharing plan s收益分享计划32. Business plann ing企业规划134. Human resource s plann ing, HRP 人力资源计划278. Succession plann ing可持续发展计划215. Performance plann ing and evaluation (PPE)绩效规划与评价系统20. Attitude awareness and change program态度认知与改变计划28. Behavior-based program 行为改变计划124. Group mentoring program群体指导计划116. Formal education program s正规教育计划146. Internship program s实习计划七、预测/测试4. Achievement test s 成就测试77. Demand forecasting需求预测261. Supply forecasting 供给预测171. Management forecast s 管理预测225. Predictive validation 预测效度八、图、表、线、率69. Data flow diagram数据流程图114. Flow chart流程图194. Organization chart 组织结构图248. Replacement chart s 替换表121. Goal s and time table s目标和时间表271.Staffing table s人员配置表267. Skill inventories 技能量表38. Career curves 职业曲线207. Pay-policy line工资政策线48. Compa -ratio 比较比率111. Flat hourly rate 小时工资率九、组织167. Learning organization学习型组织186. Nonprofit organization非营利组织191. Organization design and development组织设计与发展194. Organization chart组织结构图十、咨询37. Career counseling 职业咨询198. Outplacement counseling 重新谋职咨询十一、管理170. Management by objective s，MBO目标管理214. Performance management 绩效管理253. Senior management 高级管理层274. Strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源管理285. Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理十二、培训59. Coordination training 合作培训64. Cross-training 交叉培训85. Diversity training 多元化培训188. On-the-job training，OJT 在职培训232. Readiness for training培训准备281. Team leader training 团队领导培训298. Web-based training网上培训286. Training administration培训管理287. Training outcome s培训结果184. Needs assessment （培训）需要评价196. Orientation 入职培训十三、能力43. Cognitive ability 认知能力193. Organization al capability 组织能力233. Reasoning ability推理能力293. Verbal comprehension 语言理解能力52. Competency model能力模型27. Behavior modeling 行为模拟256. Simulation 仿真，模拟十四、分析12. Analytic approach分析法105. External analysis 外部分析118. Functional job analysis，FJA职能工作分析142. Internal analysis内部分析151. Job analysis 工作分析192. Organization al analysis 组织分析280. Task analysis任务分析289. Trend analysis 趋势分析251. Role analysis technique 角色分析技术223. Position analysis questionnaire，PAQ 职位分析问卷调查十五、结构（构建）61. Cost structure 成本结构205. Pay structure工资结构21. Attitudinal structuring态度构建十六、战略55. Concentration strategy集中战略106. External growth strategy 外边成长战略143. Internal growth strategy 内部成长战略275. Strategy formulation战略形成276. Strategy implementation战略执行272. Strategic choice战略选择273. Strategic congruence 战略一致性274. Strategic human resource management 战略性人力资源管理十七、….化41. Centralization集权化70. Decentralization分散化76. Delayering扁平化120. Globalization全球化148. Industrialization产业化155. Job enlargement工作扩大化156. Job enrichment 工作丰富化174. Manag ing diversity管理多元化十八、薪酬福利等10.Allowance津贴，补助30. Benifits 福利31. Bonus 奖金49. Compensable factor s报酬要素270. Spot bonus 即时奖金50. Compensation 报酬，补偿244. Remuneration报酬80. Differential piece rate差额计件工资222.Piecework 计件工资180. Minimum wage最低工资201. Overpay 超额工资268. Skill-based pay技能工资86. Dividend s红利91. Efficiency wage theory效率工资理论93. Earning s所得，收入130. Hourly work计时工资制135. Income 收入，收益176. Material incentive物质奖励203．Pay claim加薪要求204．Pay grade工资等级205．Pay structure工资结构207．Pay-policy line 工资政策线208．Payroll 职工薪水册209. Pension 养老金，退休金296．Wage and salary survey薪资调查297．Wage freeze冻结工资增长197. Outlay费用206. Pay-for-performance standard按绩效的报酬标准226. Profit shar ing利润分享十九、劳动纪律等2. Absence缺席185. Night shift 夜班255. Sick leave病假265. Sick note 病假条82. Discipline纪律88. Dismiss开除，解雇219. Probation试用236. Recruitment招募17. Appoint 任命147. Interview 面试101. Exit interview 离职面谈202. Panel interview 小组面试266. Situational interview情景面试221.Personnel selection人员甄选227. Promotion晋升89. Downsizing精简90. Downward move降级290. Turn over离职，流动128. Hand over工作交接241.Reinstatement复职237. Redundancy 冗余46. Commitment承诺，义务47. Communication skill沟通技巧54. Compromise 妥协68. CV(curriculum vitae)简历71. Decision making决策99. Equal employment opportunity (EEO)公平就业机会二十、商量（讨论）等26. Bargain商谈45. Collective bargai n ing process劳资谈判过程56. Consultation 商量，请教108. Face to face discussion 当面讨论166. Leaderless group discussion 无领导小组讨论法177. Mediation 调解二十一、人员7. Adolescent 青少年13．Announcement公告15. Application申请18. Arbitrary仲裁14. Applicant求职者22. Authority权威35. Canadidat e 候选人42. Coach 教练95. Employee empowerment员工授权96. Employee leasing员工租借97. Employee survey research 雇员调查与研究98. Entrepreneur企业家102. Expatriate外派雇员126. Head hunter 猎头168. Line manager直线经理178. Mentor 导师253. Senior management高级管理层260. Successor后任277. Subordinate下属283. Top stratum 高层175. Manpower人力,劳动力二十二、反义词104. Explicit knowledge显性知识/ 279. Tacit knowledge隐形知识105. External analysis外部分析/ 142. Internal analysis内部分析106. External growth strategy 外边成长战略/ 143. Internal growth strategy内部成长战略107. External labor market外部劳动力市场/ 144. Internal labor force内部劳动力41. Centralization 集权化/ 70. Decentralization分散化81. Direct costs 直接成本/136. Indirect costs间接成本137. Individualism / Collectivism个人主义/集体主义139. Input投入/ 199.Output 产出二十三、竞争53. Competitive advantage竞争优势60. Core competencies 核心竞争力二十四、文化63. Cross-cultural preparation跨文化准备65. Cultural environment文化环境66.Curtural shock文化冲击189. Open Culture 开放文化二十五、影响8. Adverse impact负面影响83. Disparate impact差别性影响二十六、差别性83. Disparate impact差别性影响84. Disparate treatment 差别性对待二十七、情绪6．Accountability有责任9. Aggressive有闯劲的，敢作敢为的11. Ambition野心、雄心78. Depression沮丧87. Discrimination歧视100. Ethic s道德123. Grievance委屈181. Moral士气230. Rapport和谐，亲善二十八、工作151. Job analysis 工作分析152. Job classification system工作分类法154. Job design 工作设计155. Job enlargement工作扩大化156. Job enrichment工作丰富化157. Job evaluation工作评价158．Job commitment 工作认同159. Job ranking system工作重要性排序法160. Job Rotation工作轮换161. Job satisfaction工作满意度162. Job specification工作规范二十九、指标/指数57. Consumer price index, CPI消费者价格指数164. Key performance indicator , KPI关键业绩指标三十、其他23. Audiovisual instruction视听教学29. Benchmark s基准33. Business division事业部34. Business integration业务整合36．Career anchor职业锚40. Career development职业发展44. Cognitive outcome s认知性结果58. Continuous learn ing持续学习92. Egalitarian平等主义94.Efficiency效率110. Feedback反馈113.Flextime 灵活的时间115. Follow up跟随，追随117. Frame of reference参照系125. Guidelines指导方针127. Healthy and safety健康安全131. Human capital人力资本133. Human resource management人力资源管理138. Inflation通货膨胀140. Insurance保险141. Intellectual asset 知识资产145. Internet互联网146. Internship programs实习计划149. IT(Information Technology) 信息技术150. Invest投资163. Joint venture company合资公司169. Maintenance of membership会员资格维持171. Management forecast s管理预测179. Merit guideline绩效指南183. Motivation to learn学习的动机187. Occupation职业190. Opportunity to perform实践的机会anization code组织代码200.Outsourcing外包211. Pep talk鼓舞动员谈话213. Performance feedback 绩效反馈216. Post岗位，职位217.Potential潜在的，可能的218. Priority优先220. Person characteristics个人特征224. Power distance权力差距228. Psychological contract心理契约229. Questionnaire调查问卷234. Reconciliation和解235. Recognition认可，承认238. Reengineering流程再造239. Reference参考240. Reject拒绝，否决242. Relational database关联数据库243. Reliability信度245. Reputation声誉，名声247. Repatriation归国准备249. Return on investment (ROI)投资回报250. Role ambiguity角色模糊252. Role play角色扮演254. Settlement解决，决定258. Subcontracting转包合同259. Substantive reason客观存在因素262. Survey调查263. Target目标，目的264. Talent才能，才干282. Team building团队建设284. Termination终止291. Utility analysis效用分析292. Validity效度294. Vesting既得利益295. Voicing发言300. Work permit / work certificate就业许可证。
