高三英语一轮复习 定语从句名词性从句主语从句练习题附带答案和解析
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高三英语定语从句练习题40题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:C 和D。
先行词是book,指物,在定语从句中作主语,可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合。
2.The man ____ I met yesterday is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用who 或that,whom 也可以,但通常用于介词后。
which 用于指物,不符合。
3.The girl to ____ I talked is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:B。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语,只能用whom。
who 和that 不能用于介词后,which 用于指物,不符合。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:C 和D。
先行词是house,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合。
5.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是teacher,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
whom 用于介词后或在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合。
6.The movie ____ I watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,可以用that 或which。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题含答案解析1.______ surprised us most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised us most”在句中作主语,what在主语从句中充当主语,表示“最让我们惊讶的事情”。
That在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;Which在名词性从句中有选择含义;It不能引导主语从句。
2.We don't know ______ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析:B。
本题考查宾语从句。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在宾语从句中表示“是否”。
If不能与“or not”连用;That在宾语从句中不表示“是否”;When在宾语从句中表示时间,不符合题意。
3.______ he said at the meeting is very important.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语,what在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“他在会议上说的话”。
That在名词性从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;Which在名词性从句中有选择含义;Who在主语从句中表示人,不符合题意。
4.Can you tell me ______ you are going to do next?A.whatB.thatC.howD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“what you are going to do next”在句中作宾语,what在宾语从句中充当宾语,表示“你接下来要做的事情”。
That在宾语从句中不充当成分,无实际意义;How在宾语从句中表示方式;When在宾语从句中表示时间,不符合题意。
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习(附答案)【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。
有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that,whether,if和连接代词what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及连接副词how,when,where,why等词引导。
that在句中无词义,只起连接作用;连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用,在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如:What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么,还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行,还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下:(1)It + be + 名词+ that从句(2)It + be + 形容词+ that从句(3)It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句(4)It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意:连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分,只起连接作用,不能省略。
专题14 名词性从句in 1610. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that that【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。
句意:它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星,是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。
分析句子可知,第一空引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺主语,可用关系代词that 引导,在从句中作主语;第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语,从句中成分完整,且主句的主语是reason,应用连接词that。
故填that;that。
2.It was the teacher said to him encouraged him to make every effort to catch up with his classmates. (用适当的词填空)【答案】what that【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
句意:正是老师对他说的话鼓励他尽一切努力赶上同学。
分析句子结构可知,本句第一空为主语从句,应用连接代词what引导,作宾语,意为“……的事”;本句为强调句,强调句句型为“it was+被强调成分+that/who+其它”,被强调部分是主语从句“老师对他说的话”,所以第二空应为that。
故填what;that。
3.—The question is it is that we can go for a picnic.—I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查表语从句。
句意:——问题是我们可以去哪里野餐。
——我推荐离这儿18英里远的国家森林公园。
分析句子结构可知,本句为表语从句。
且从句为强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+ that/who +其他部分。
根据“I recommend a national forest park 18 miles away from here.”可知,用疑问词where,强调“去哪里野餐”。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题答案解析1._____ is known to all, environmental protection is of great significance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析:B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,as 引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子。
A 选项what 不能引导非限制性定语从句;C 选项which 引导非限制性定语从句时通常有先行词;D 选项that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2._____ makes this city unique is its rich history and culture.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where答案解析:A。
“What makes this city unique”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分;C 选项which 通常有选择范围;D 选项where 在从句中作地点状语。
3._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.That答案解析:A。
“Whether he will come or not”是主语从句,“whether...or not”是固定搭配。
B 选项if 不能引导主语从句放句首;C 选项that 在主语从句中无意义;D 选项when 在从句中作时间状语。
4._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
B 选项that 引导主语从句时在从句中不充当成分;C 选项which 通常有选择范围;D 选项who 在从句中表示人,此处不符合题意。
定语从句1. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest in the science world.Another saying which has come from the fable is God helps3.those help themselves”.4. Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work--Science and Civilization in China.5. His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.6. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.7. He was a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.8. That is an Oxford college, famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.9. But it's not like many other countries there seems to be tensionamong the different cultures.10. Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.11. Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.12. I am already looking forward their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.13. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.14. A survey was conducted in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案解析1.where/in which 句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易斯最后回到了她出生的那个国家。
名词性从句专练1. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB.howC.thatD.why2. When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB.whichC.thatD.because3.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB.whenC.whereD.why4. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know she’ll accept it.A. whereB.whatC.whetherD.which5. It was never clear the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB.howC.whenD.why6. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out it is he is trying to express.A. thatB.howC.whoD.what7. I’d like to start my own business—that’s I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB.whenC.whichD.what8. As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.A.it; thatB.there; thatC.it; whetherD.there; whether9. The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant.A. who was it that killedB.who it was that killedC. it was who killedD.who was it killed10. The new building will be built was a wasteland 30 years ago.A. in whichB.whereC.in whatD.there11. is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London.A. AsB.WhatC.ThatD.It12. Many newspaper printed the governor’s statement would resign his position.A. that heB.was that heC.in which heD.and it13. There are now many museums showing life was like back then.A. whoseB.whichC.whatD.how14. in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB.What requiresC.It is requiredD.It requires15. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who16. They are still very cautious about side effect the new medicine will bring about, although the experts have tried it on about 2,000 patients.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what17. In those days, there was hardly any doubt I would win the game,for all my friends stuck with me.A. whenB. whetherC. ifD. that18. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where19. The hospital nearby has just got a, you’d call it, er...a scanner.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how20. he has been getting on well with his studies makes all of us happy.A. WhichB. HowC. WhatD. That21. Our bad living habits will destroy the earth. Only by changing we live can we save the earth.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where22. When the news came he was admitted to the key university, he jumped with joy..A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because23. You can make a decision. Give it to you think deserves the reward.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom24. Along with the email was my brother’s promise I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.A. WhatB. thatC. that ifD. whether25. They are determined to rebuild was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whichC. howD. what26. The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why27. Recently a debate about is real beauty has been raised. People are pushed to think some questions like is better, artificial beauty or natural one.A. what; whichB. who; whichC. whatever; whoeverD. where; which28. The problem is we can get enough equipment in such a short time.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if29. The idea the music band should be invited satisfied those who were for holding a party.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which30. you think wrong may be right in the other’s eyes.A. ThatB. HowC. WhetherD. What31.—What made Mary so happy? —.A. That she finally passed the examB. Because she passed the exam at lastC. She passed the exam in the endD. She passing the exam at last32. DIY books are of great help to may choose to do things themselves.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever33. It is certain you can pass the exam once you work hard.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. because34. is of great importance now, my teacher often remind me, is study.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which35. Jim was about to give up when an idea occurred to him he could work with his neighbour Jack for the project.A. whatB. becauseC. thatD. whether1-5 ACDCD 6-10 DDBBC 11-15 BACCC 16-20 DDACD 21-25 CCBCD26-30 AACAD 31-35 ACCCC定语从句专练1. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ,of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB.whichC.whatD.that2. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.A. theyB.whereC.whatD.that3. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.A. for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which4. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB.whereC.thatD.which5.A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB.thatC.whereD.there6. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB.whereC.whatD.who7.It is human nature to think back to a golden age one’s country was strong and respected.A. ifB.whenC.whileD.after8.It was in the factory his friend worked he picked up a lot of experience.A. where; whereB.that; whereC.that; thatD.where; that9. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB.which I think it isC.which I thinkD.I think which is10.The clean-up operation at the bullet train crash site in east China’s Zhejiang Province has been completed. Meantime,trains have resumed services on the railway the accident occurred.A. whichB.thatC.whereD.the place where11.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon .A. thatB.whichC.from whichD.above which12. The pictures me of the days we spent in Beijing.A. remember; thatB.warn; thatC.remind; whenD.remind; that13.The villagers had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A.all of whose homesB.whose all homesC.all their homesD.all of their homes14.The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.A.which ;whereB. where; whatC.that; whatD.when; which15. is mentioned above, the number of the students who would like to further their education abroad is increasing.A. WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It16. It was a time the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.A. whenB. thatC. thenD. which17.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what18. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where19. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what20. The position, however, you are applying, is not quite a well paid one.A. thatB. for whichC. whichD. to which21. There are some customs in China foreigners will never understand.A. thatB. whoseC. whereD. why22. A huge amount of oil was on the road, the effects of are not clear.A. itB. thatC. whichD. whom23.Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton married in Westminster Abbey, Princess Diana’s funeral was held.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. as24. The ceremony was attended by thousands of film stars, only a small number of went there in hope of getting awarded.A. whomB. thoseC. themD. which25.—Where did you first meet your boyfriend?—It was in the department store he worked.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what26. There is much can be done about the accidents from carelessness.A. which; aroseB. that; arisingC. which; arisenD. that; arise27. The reason he is late is there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why; thatB. because; thatC. that; becauseD. why; why28. The way was thought of by him the experiment was similar to the wayyou carried it out.A. that; doing; whichB. which; of doing; in whichC. what; to do; whereD. it; of doing; that29. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I thinkD. I think which is30. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, the children respect but are afraid of.A. /B. thatC. one whomD. for whom31. “Drive-ins”have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where32. In foreign language teaching, we’d better create a situation our students can communicate with each other just as the native do.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that33. But I still remember our first class, our math teacher showed us how to draw a circle witha pencil.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where34. The factory poured harmful water into the river without taking measures, caused seriouspollution to the environment.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when35. George bought me two copies of Readers’ Digest, quite useful for my English study.A. that I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think isD. I think which is1-5 BDCAC 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 DDABB 16-20 ACDCB 21-25 ACCAC 26-30 BABAC 31-35 DADBC状语从句专练1. Find ways to praise your children often, you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A.tillB.orC.andD.but2. The police officers in our city work hard the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB.as ifC.in order thatD.only if3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon ,or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever4. all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB.WhileC.IfD.As5. He had his camera ready he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB.if onlyC.in caseD.so that6. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A. as ifB.in caseC.whileD.though7. During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up old shabby houses were torn down.A. whereB.in whatC.in whichD.which8.—What do you think of the music teacher?—she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. WhileB.WhenC.Even ifD.As9.—Did your father phone you shortly after the accident?—No, it was a fortnight he gave me a phone call.A. sinceB.whenC.whileD.before10. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, those events do not interfere with their studies.A. concerningB.untilC.unlessD.provided11. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, she was an only child.A. even thoughB.ever sinceC.even asD.now that12. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time we meet them again.A. afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when13.—Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock he arrived home.A. beforeB.whenC.thatD.until14.—The MP3 cost me about 2,000 yuan.—Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money you could buy a cheaper one.A. whenB.unlessC.ifD.because15. With some technical problems to be solved, it may be a while the system is put into use.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. before16. you use the Internet a lot, especially to download a large file, the increased speed may be a big benefit.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhetherD. If17. children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When18. It was April 29, 2011 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony .A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before19.—How long do you think it is he took up the job?—Half a year at least.A. whenB. beforeC. thatD. since20. A brilliant idea occurred to him, to his research in the lab.A. while devotingB. while devoting himselfC. while he was devotedD. while devoted21. The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort he returned to his office.A. untilB. whileC. by the timeD. the moment22. Try she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as23.—How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am you will make it.A. andB. butC. orD. so24.—Your train was late last night.—Yes, it was midnight it finally arrived.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. until25. It is so difficult a question none of the kids could work it out.A. asB. thatC. whichD. /26. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that27. We’ll have to finish it, .A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takesD. no matter how long does it take28. you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it.A. WhetherB. ThoughC. UntilD. Unless29. Scientists say it may be five years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when30. Double ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. thoughB. ifC. thatD. unless31. , the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A. Instead of being disabledB. Being disabledC. Disabled as they areD. In case of being disabled32. the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats33. I was so shocked especially I heard the news that more than 20,000 were dead or missing in the Japanese tsunami.A. whereB. thatC. whenD.why34. You may use my computer for the time being, and we’ll provide you a lap top you prove fit for the position.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD.once35. In my point of view, great progress you’ve made in your study, there will be room for improvement.A. despiteB. whateverC. althoughD. however1-5 DCDCA 6-10 DBBCA 11-15 ADBBC 16-20 CDBDD 21-25 ABABA 26-30 BDAAC31-35 ABDDB。
高考英语一轮复习:主语从句知识点和语法填空练习题定义:在复合句中,当从句在主句中起相当于名词的作用时,这类从句就叫名词性从句。
功能:和名词一样,名词性从句通常在主句中作主语、宾语或表语。
引导词:1..连词 that \whether\if2.连接代词 what\which \whose\who3.连接副词 when\where\how\why如:1) He said that his friend’s name was Johnson.(宾语从句)2) I wonder if\whether she will be able to come.(宾语从句)3) Do you know what lightning is? (宾语从句)4) What he told me astonished me .(主语从句)5) Can you tell me whose book it is?(宾语从句)6) I forgot when and where I first metDick. (宾语从句)7) Will you please tell me how I can get to the station ? (宾语从句)8) Mother asked him why he had stayed out so late. (宾语从句)9) The question is that he can’t drive acar.(表语从句)10) The idea that we may go fishing tomorrow makes all of us excited.(同位语从句)一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。
高三英语名词性从句练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ we need is more time.A. WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Who答案:A解析:这是一个主语从句。
从句中need缺少宾语,what可以在主语从句中充当主语、宾语等成分,表示“所……的事物”,这里表示“我们所需要的东西”是更多的时间。
which表示“哪一个”,有选择范围;that在名词性从句中不充当成分,没有意义;who表示“谁”,指人,均不符合题意。
2. I wonder ______ he will come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个宾语从句。
根据句子意思“我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会”,这里表示一种不确定性,所以用whether“是否”。
that引导宾语从句时无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what 表示“什么”,都不符合语境。
3. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what答案:B解析:这是一个表语从句。
句子表达的是“问题是我们是否能按时完成工作”,存在疑问的语气,所以用whether。
that在表语从句中无意义,不表示疑问;which表示“哪一个”;what表示“什么”,均不符合句子意思。
4. The news ______ our team has won the game is exciting.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether答案:A解析:这是一个同位语从句。
“our team has won the game”是对the news的具体内容的解释说明,同位语从句中连接词用that,that在句中不充当任何成分。
高中英语名词性从句与定语从句、同位语从句综合练习题20题(答案解析)1._____ he will come or not is still unknown.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析:A。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”,在名词性从句中引导主语从句。
if 不能与or not 连用;that 引导主语从句时无实际意义,在本句中不符合;what 引导主语从句时在句中充当成分,本句不缺成分。
2.I don't know _____ he did it.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what答案解析:B。
本句缺少的是did it 的原因,所以用why 引导宾语从句。
how 表示方式;when 表示时间;what 在宾语从句中要充当成分,本句不缺成分。
3.The problem is _____ we can get there on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how答案解析:B。
本句表示“问题是我们是否能按时到达那里”,所以用whether 引导表语从句。
that 引导表语从句时无实际意义,在本句中不符合;what 和how 在表语从句中都不符合本句语境。
4.The news _____ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:A。
本句中先行词news 在从句中作told 的宾语,且news 是物,所以用that 引导定语从句。
what 不能引导定语从句;which 引导定语从句时先行词必须是物,但本句中news 被特定的he told me 修饰,所以用that 更合适;who 引导定语从句时先行词是人。
5.The fact _____ he is a famous singer surprises us.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:A。
定语从句1. After living in Australia for many years, Louise finally returned to the country she was born.2. There are many good websites you can check out the latest inthe science world.Another saying which has come from the fable is God helps3.those help themselves”.4. Then Needham began his lifelong research, ended up creating the greatest work--Science and Civilization in China.5. His interest started a few years ago, he was in college and studying wildlife science.6. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people play less seriously.7. He was a great scientist and extraordinary man work and legacy will live on for many years.8. That is an Oxford college, famous graduates include the late Benazir Bhutto.9. But it's not like many other countries there seems to be tensionamong the different cultures.10. Then, a fire, broke out in 1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.11. Pupils, usually come from the fifth or sixth grade, are divided into different teams and try to write down every word according to its pronunciation.12. I am already looking forward their next visit I can show them more of what Seville offers.13. Finally, after four hours, they arrived at the campsite their parents were waiting.14. A survey was conducted in 16 cities with over one million population showed high proportion of urban Chinese have been suffering such health problems.答案解析1.where/in which 句意:在澳大利亚生活了许多年之后,路易斯最后回到了她出生的那个国家。
先行词为the country,先行词在从句中与介词in构成in the country做地点状语,故用where/in which。
2.where/on which 句意:在许多好的网站,在上面你可以查阅科学界的最新内容。
先行词为websites,先行词在从句中与介词on构成on the websites做地点状语,故用where/on which。
3.who 句意:来自那则寓言的另外一个格言是‘天助自助者'。
先行词是those,在从句中做主语,并且先行词是人,故用who。
4.which 句意:后来Needham开始了他毕生的研究,该研究最终成就了那本巨著-----《中国科学技术史》。
根据空前逗号可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是his lifelong research,在从句中作。
which,故用,主语,且先行词指‘事物'.5.when 句意:他的兴趣开始于几年前,当时他正在上大学研究野生动物科学。
先行词是a few years ago,在从句中作时间状语,故用when。
6.who 句意:有大约4000万名竞技型乒乓球选手,另有许多普通人以休闲方式打乒乓球。
主句是there be句型,先行词是many ordinary people,在从句中作主语,且先行词是人,故用who。
7.whose 句意:他是一个伟大的科学家还是一个非同寻常的人,他的工作成果和遗产将继续存在很多年。
此处所填内容在从句中作work and legacy的定语,故用whose。
8.whose 句意:那是一所牛津的大学,毕业于该校的著名人物包括已故的贝娜齐尔*布托。
此处所填内容在从句中作graduates的定语,故用whose。
9.where 句意:但是它不像许多其他的国家,在那里不同文化之间的关系似乎很紧张。
此句先行词是many other countries,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。
10.which 句意:然后一场大火揭示了水的化学污染问题,这场大火于1969年发生在克利夫兰的凯霍加河。
由逗号可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词是物,且关系词在从句中做主语,故用which。
11.who 句意:小学生们通常来自五年级或六年级,他们被分成不同的团队,试图根据读音写出每一个单词。
先行词是Pupils,指人,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中做主语,故用who。
在那时我可以向他我已经在期待他们的下一次来访,句意:hen w12.们展示Seville提供的更多东西。
先行词是their next visit,在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when。
13.where 句意:最后,在4小时之后他们到达了野营地,他们的父母正在那里等着。
先行词为campsite,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
14.that/which 句意:一项在16个人口过百万的诚实进行的调查表明遭受这样的健康问题困扰的中国市民占了很大的比例。
先行词为survey,指物,在定语从句中作主语,故用that或which。
名词性从句1. There is a very good chance he may rob me.2. I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes, is left isn't enough for my designs.3. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million deaths per year around the world,over50 percent are caused by diseases closely associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and many of these deaths could be prevented.4. was most difficult was that in order to realize this dream,Ineeded to find an existent cafe that wasn't doing well.5. The historical reason for beginning the new year in such a time isit is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and celebration after a year's hard work.6. It's possible that one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so you'll want to know other ones are.7. Darwin wondered a great deal about he saw.8. It's time to start by reading aloud to might like it.9. Actually, children learn violent behavior from adults or from they see on television or on the Internet.10. Do you know a story gets into the newspaper? Here is an example.11. Many people say they are impressed by how interesting the show is and they can stop laughing when they watch it.Some people told stories about old times, and others wrote 12. down they remembered.13. After seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding----- I made it!14. Statistics show over 200 billion yuan is spent every year on food that ends up in the garbage.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time15.for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get they want while staying at home.答案解析句意:他很有可能会打劫我。