民乐一中2009---2010学年第二学期期终考试
高二英语试卷
第I卷
第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A．gave B．save C．hat D．made 答案是C。1．through A．plough B．cough C．enough D．tough
2．umbrella A．pupil B．industry C．button D．butcher
3．noise A．purpose B．course C．choose D．practise
4．frequent A．recently B．pretend C．entire D．require
5．heard A．heart B．dear C．nearly D．early
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We Last night，but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study C．should have studied D．would study
答案是C。
6．We drank tea and made some small talk in kitchen.
A．a；the B．the；a C．不填；the D．the；不填
7．-Have you finished the work?
-Not yet .I ______to do it just a moment ago
A．set up B．set off C．set out D．set down
8．Help has already come from them，but the aid is near what we expected．
A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
9．It makes his life quite different he has received higher education abroad．
A．that B．which C．what D．how
10．His story of the accident does not make any ．He is telling a lie．
A．difference B．sense C．excuse D．point
11．．Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company．
A．not to be filled B．not filled C．not being filled D．not having been filled
12．-Tom，you are smoking again?
- ? It’s none of your business．
A．Why not B．what for C．So what D．How come
13．Subway Line 4，into use in September 2009，has made traveling in Beijing easier．A．having been put B．putting C．being put D．put
14．-The weather isn’t good enough for an outing，is it?
-To much dust．We can’t have at this time of the year．
A．a worse day B．a worst day C．a nicer day D．a best day
15．Jack was once a common name，,I think, that is seldom chosen nowadays．
A．it B．one C．who D．which
16．It is usually not quite cold in this area in March，but sometimes temperature ______ low.
A．should B．must C．can D．shall
17.We were badly treated in the hospital.
Don’t worry.The president has promised to ______ your complaint at once.
A．look up B．look into C．look back on D．look forward to
18．After you have used the dictionary，please just put it back it belongs．
A．to whom B．to which C．what D．where
19．Mrs．Brown is so about her housework that few servants Want to work for her．
A．skillful B．neat C．particular D．special
20．Tell John not to leave the house unless he that the lights .
A．will make sure，turn off B．makes sure，are turned off
C．will make sure，will turn off D．makes sure，will be turned off
第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To his parents’ disappointment, Andy was born with a disability. The two sides of his brain were not joined 21 to each other. The right side of his body could not 22 with the left. At age three, it was 23 for him to walk, speak or play. He could only 24 a few words and walk slowly 25 someone held each of his hands. Then came the 26 struggle. He attended an all-day health center 27 he was enrolled for every type of treatment imaginable. He struggled, sometimes 28 , to get stronger. Andy hated 29 when his parents would leave him there in the mornings. 30 , they believed that he would grow up to live a normal and healthy life. They believed it for themselves and for Andy.
It 31 . Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high school student. His progress has been nothing short of extraordinary. He receives special help with a few things, but 32 his friends in all the activities he loves. Andy has 33 enormous difficulties to move from adversity(困境) to 34 .
Ask yourself, "What are the seeds of strength 35 in my struggles today? If I get up when I fall, what will that make possible tomorrow?"
"Overnight success" is the 36 of years of determination and continued learning. Victory is possible for 37 who decide it is their 38 . They’ll find the path 39___ their dream. However, they will accept hard times as the adversity that will foster their strength, growth and skills to attract the victory they 40 .
21. A. commonly B. normally C. particularly D. correctly
22.A. talk B.catch up C. communicate D. put up
23. A. easy B. impossible C. difficult D. slow
24. A. say B. tell C. speak D. repeat
25. A. while B. as C. if D. because
26. A.difficulty B. bitter C. pressure D. struggle
27. A. where B. that C. which D. when
28. A. in danger B. in tears C. in trouble D. in advance
29. A. that B. it C. the time D. them
30. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. However D. Besides
31. A. paid off B. took off C. called off D. set off
32. A. joins B. attends C. takes part in D. participates in
33. A. managed B. overcome C. taken D. had
34. A. confidence B. power C. end D. victory
35. A. found B. put C. hidden D. grown
36. A. result B. reason C. cause D. effect
37. A. them B. those C. these D. such
38. A. measure B. duty C. attempt D. purpose
39. A. to B. of C. at D. towards
40. A. look B. search C. seek D.hunt
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题l分；满分45分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then . It wasn’t easy getting hired. I had to fight my way in to a dime-a-word job. But once you were there, I found , you were in .
Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I struck with it.
Instead, I had made a decision to leave.
I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk, ”
I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty —four. Now I’m forty . There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning. ”
“To another paper? ” he asked.
I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything, not trusting myself just then.
I handed him a letter that explain everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. That the Globe had taught me in a thousand ways. That we were at a rare turning point in history, I wanted to be directly engaged in the change.
“I am glad for you , ” he said , quite out of my expectation. “ I just came from a boar d of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can do deal with. But much of it we can’t ,” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, ”be concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out , remember ,your star is al ways high here.”
Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture : all the financial security I had carefully built up.
Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property.
I’m resigning, Bill, ” I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry of dismayed eithe r. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.”
41. From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous .
A．newspaper B．magazine C．temple D．church
42．If the writer stayed with the globe, .
A．he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams
B．he would let his long favourite dreams fade away
C．he would never have to worry about his future life
D．he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions
43．The writer wanted to resign because .
A．he had serious trouble with his boss
B．he got underpaid at his job for the Globe
C．he wanted to work in the new media industry
D．he had found a better paid job in a publishing house
44．By “I wish I were in your shoes. ”(in the last paragraph), Bill Taylor meant that .
A．the writer was to fail B．the writer was stupid
C．he would do the same if possible D．he would reject the writer’s request
B
BEIJING — The rescue operations at a coal mine accident have ended with 105 miners dead．The State Council has organized an investigation team to probe (调查) into what caused the disaster in the city of Linfen, North China’s Shanxi Province．Preliminary investigations show the illegal mining of an unauthorized seam, and the number of miners who had been sent down the shaft far exceeded its capacity．
This mine was found to have long disregarded the rules to steal state coal, and did not have a list of miners employed to check the number of miners missing after the accident．
How did such a coal mine get all the necessary licenses for production? How did it pass the three safety inspections the local government organized last month?
In response to this disaster, the Shanxi governor promised to set up hotlines for people to report illegal coal mines and rewards as high as 100,000 yuan for tip-offs．
We appreciate the action this governor has taken to solving the coal mining problems, and we believe that the reporting scheme will help to stop the existence of illegal coal mines．
But at the same time we have reason to question how governments at various levels supervise these mines．The sad fact that such a mine with serious safety problems could pass three consecutive local government safety inspections in a month is enough to tell us how ineffective the safety inspections were．
What if these inspections were just a formality? What if the inspectors were bribed by the mine owners to turn a blind eye to the safety dangers? We can well imagine what would happen if reports about mine problems were handled by such officials．
So a thorough probe must find out who are responsible for the death of so many miners．A real safety inspection and management system must be established to guarantee that safety dangers will be removed．
45．What is NOT one of the causes of this coal mine accident?
A．The workers didn’t operate properly．
B．The mine didn’t obey the rules to mine for coal．
C．A lot more miners than allowed were working under the mine．
D．The safety inspections were ineffective．
46．According to the writer, who should be further investigated?
A．Mine owners and miners．
B．Miners’ families and mine staff．
C．Government officials and safety inspectors．
D．The Shanxi governor and miners．
47．What can we infer from the passage?
A．More than 105 miners died in the disaster．
B．Some other coal mines like this one exist in Shanxi province．
C．Safety inspectors just turned a blind eye to hidden dangers．
D．The three inspections were only a formality．
48．What does the underlined word “tip-offs” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Some warnings．
B．Some money for one’s service．
C．Some secret information．
D．Some pieces of advice．
C
Things similar continuously happened in Haiti and Chile．Thousands of people were
buried in the earthquake and lost their fives．What if we could have warned them? People are always trying hard to find a way of preventing building collapsing(坍塌)．Better materials and technology help，but are not a solution．Just like humans，a building has its own life circle from “birth” to “death”．If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out before it falls．
Now, scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that turns red before it breaks．The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes，or bridge supports．The secret behind the color-changing material is a type of molecule(分子)．A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds(化学键)．Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands．Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule．If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecule changes color．The research team put the molecule into a soft material．When the researchers stretched(拉长) the material：it turned bright red a few seconds before it broke into two pieces．
When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red．
The major problem is，light can get rid of the red color．When the team shone a bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared．If bright fight keeps the red color from appearing，the material’s warning system will be useless．Scientists still have a lot of work to do before the color-changing molecule can be used outside the lab．
49. The passage mainly about
A. a way of preventing building from breaking down
B. a series of earthquakes in Haiti and Chile
C. a way of warning before buildings collapse
D. a newly-discovered structure of a molecule
50．According to the passage，we can conclude that
A．there are problems to solve before putting the new material to use
B．scientists have found the life circle of buildings from “birth” to “death”
C．bright fight makes the red color visible to human eyes
D．the new material is unlikely to be used in building bridges
51．The color-changing molecule can
A．make building materials much stronger
B．help building materials get stretched if necessary
C．prevent the earthquake from killing people
D．remind people to leave buildings before they fall
52．The warning system is based on the fact that
A．red color won’t show up when it meets bright fight
B．a material with a certain type of molecule Can turn red when stretched etched
C．a building has its own life circle of “birth” to “death”
D．the broken bond will fix itself when a molecule meets bright fight
D
President Obama，s plan last week to overhaul(改善)former president George W．Bush’s
No Child left Behind program is an improvement on a good thin9．But it doesn’t go far enough.
Obama outlined a goal that by 2020，all grade school and high school students ale on a path toward college and career readiness．
However, what we need is a practical plan that not only requires all high school graduates to take at least
two years of college but also makes it financially possible for them to do so. We’ve provided a free public education through the l2th grade．If we’re going to keep up—or catch up—with some other countries(1ike China)in preparing young people for careers，a 12-year education program no longer is enough．About 3 million students across the USA will graduate from high school this spring. But only 2 million will go on to college, according to a survey by the National Center for Education Statistics(NCFES)．For the more than l million who won’t go on，money is a major factor．If tuition(学费)were free，about half of them could make up other COSTS from family or part—time jobs．
Critics(批评家)of free college tuition will say we can’t afford it because of the federal deficit(联邦赤字)and other rising costs．Let’s see some government spending in detail：
In the last nearly 10 years．the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan have cost us $1 trillion(that’s $1，000 billion，or an average of$100 billion a year)．Federal money spent on public elementary and secondary education in the last year for which figures are available was$47 billion．If we end costly and unnecessary wars and nation—building efforts abroad，the federal government could provide more money on public education，for which state and local governments now carry most of the burden(负担)．
53．According to President Obama’s plan，in 10 years，．
A．there will be no expensive and unnecessary Wars
B．all grade and high school students can go to college
C．the U．S．will catch up with China in career preparation
D．students Call enjoy a l2-year public free education
54．If tuition were not charged．
A．about 2．5 million students could afford college education
B．about 2 million students could be provided chances of college education
C．over l million students still could not afford college education
D．about 3 million students could graduate from high school
55．The author may agree that President Obama’s plan
A．has little to do with Gorge W．Bush’s program
B. does not agree with the survey by NCFES
C．does not contain practical measures to achieve its goal
D．will lighten the burden of state and local governments
56．It can be inferred from the passage that
A．the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan are expensive but necessary
B．the federal Can not provide more money on education
C，critics of free college tuition think little of the plan
D．President Obama’s plan might be hard to carry out
E
2010 Spring Vacation Program
Lexington Prep School’s (LPS)Spring Vacation Prog ram offers students an opportunity to use their break time productively．
Students who plan ahead can take advantage of reduced rates：
*Spring Vacation：Friday 3／5／2010-Monday 3／29／2010
*Registration(报名)Deadline：2／15／2010
*Our Special Pricing offer ends after 2／1／2010
*If registered after 2／1／2010，$200／day for Basic Program
*ONLINE REGISTRATION (Click Here) *
Students will stay in our picturesque facility and choose from one of three following programs：
A．Basic Program: $120／day if registered before Feb．1，2010
Students in our Basic Program are provided with room，board and classroom space for
independent work．We also provide shuttle service to local sites including the local subway station．malls，and nearby movie theaters．Students may also choose to participate in outings to attractions such as the Boston Museum of Science，Salem Witch Museum，and Faneuil Hall Marketplace for all additional charge．B．Balanced Program，$220 per day
students in our limited program participate in SSAT or SAT／English preparation classes during the morning session focusing on vocabulary and grammar, critical reading，and essay writing.
After lunch．students are free to work independently or to relax．
C．Intensive Program，$260 per day
Students in our intensive program are given a full day of SSAT or SAT／English preparation including grammar, vocabulary, critical reading，writing and mathematics. The intensive program is designed to achieve the greatest score increase in the shortest period of time.
For participants in all programs：
*Each student will have one roommate in a room equipped with a bathroom.
*Private classes are also available in：All AP Subjects，all SAT ⅡSubjects，school project work, school research paper assistance，art，music．
*Facilities include(a gym，art room，library，TOEFL certified computer lab，concert hall with
grand piano, movie room，and recreation room with karaoke and ping-pong table.
57．If students register for Basic Program before 2010，they Can save per day.
A．$80 8．$120 C．$220 D．$260
58．If choosing Balanced Program，students can do the following EXCEPT .
A．share a double room(with a bathroom)with another student:]
B．take a full day of SSAT or SAT／English preparation classes
C．attend private classes such as school project work,art and music
D．have fun seeing a movie，singing karaoke or playing ping—pong
59．The purpose of Intensive Program is to help students
A．gain the highest score in the shortest time
B．1earn to get along with roommates
C．enjoy reduced price for the Spring Vacation Program
D．work independently on a school research paper
60．This passage may probably appear
A．in research report B．in a textbook
C．at a website D．in a guidebook
第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Do you have any plans for your future?
M：Er, 61
W：That’s great! I’d like very much to go to Beijing．Maybe I’11 find a job there.
M：That’s not bad 62
W：What? Are you kidding? It’s such a good chance to go abroad．
M：You know, 63 And if I go there, my mom will go there ,too. I have to live with them.
W：64 But so many students envy your chance.
M：I see．65 You have your own say on your future while I am sort of controlled by my parents.
W：Poor you! Anyway，I think what your parents do is all for your own good．
A．but I envy you．B．You mean you have no freedom?
C．What about you? D．But I may change my mind．
E．my father’s there． F for the moment I plan to go to France for my MBA．G gook luck for your future．
第II卷
第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节单词拼写(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词) (请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置)
66．It’s no use (遗憾)what you have done．
67．Nowadays many people love to (聊天)in the Internet．
68．He said he wasn’t prepared to (讨价还价)．
69．Is it (方便)for you to pick her up at ten o’clock?
70．I think (地理)is one of a subjects that I love．
71．(自然)，as a beginner I'm not a very good driver．
72．On hearing the good news，they shouted (兴奋)．
73．There used to be (长凳)in these schools．
74．He wants to be a (律师) in the future．
75．I shall not kill you but as your______(惩罚)，your money will be given to the poor.．
第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：
如无错误，该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；
如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用
斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear students，
The Students' Union was going to hold an English Speech 76. _______
contest in the evening of December 30. The purpose 77. _______ is increase the students' interest in learning English and 78. _______ improve their spoken English. Which is going to be held in 79. _______
the school main hall and will begins at 7：30. And the 80. _______ best five students of this English contest will be given 81. _______ prizes. Someone in Grade Three will be 82. _______ welcome to take part in it. Those would like to take part 83. _______ in this contest should go to the office of the Students' 84. _______ Union and sign it up your names and the topics of your 85._______ English Speech. Welcome to this great fun！
第三节书面表达（满分30分）
.面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，
根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
Advantages Disadvantages
1.良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2.拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3.传播各民族间的不同文化。 1.年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自理能力差。
1. 情感孤独，思乡。
2. 生活学习费用高。
注意：1）第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。2）词数100 左右。
3）参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
Studying Abroad
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.________________________
高二英语第二学期期终考试试题答案
1．A 2．C 3.C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．F 62．D 63．E 64．B 65．A
66．regretting67．chat 68．bargain 69．convenient 70．geography 71．Naturally72．excitedly 73．benches 74．lawyer 75．punishment 短文改错
76. was改为is. 77. in改为on. 78. is后加to.
79. Which改为It. 80. begins改为begin. 81. 此行无错。
82. Someone改为Everyone. 83. Those后加who. 84. go改为come.
85. 删去it.
2018届甘肃省民乐县第一中学高三压轴卷（一）数学（文） 试题 2018.5.19 姓名_______班级_______考号__________总分 一、选择题 1．已知集合{}1M x x =<，{} 20N x x x =-<，则（ ） A ．M N ? B ．N M ? C ．{ }1 M N x x =< D ．{}0M N x x => 2．设()()()2i 3i 35i x y +-=++（i 为虚数单位），其中x ，y 是实数，则i x y +等于（ ） A ．5 B C ．D ．2 3．已知数据1x ，2x ，。。。，10x ，2的平均值为2，方差为1，则数据1x ，2x ，。。。，10x 相对于原数据（ ） A ．一样稳定 B ．变得比较稳定 C ．变得比较不稳定 D ．稳定性不可以判断 4．设函数()()sin cos ,f x x x f x =-的导函数记为()f x '，若()()002f x f x '=，则0tan x =（ ） A ． -1 B ． 1 3 C. 1 D ．3 5．已知双曲线()22 2210,0x y a b a b -=>> F ，过点F 与x 轴垂直的直线与双曲 线的两条渐近线分别交于点M ，N ，若OMN △的面积为20，其中O 是坐标原点，则该双曲线的标准方程为（ ） A ．22 128x y -= B ．22 148x y -= C ．22 182 x y -= D ．22 184 x y -= 6．某空间几何体的三视图如图所示，则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ．42π+ B ．26π+ C ．4π+ D ．24π+ 7．执行如下图的程序框图，若输入a 的值为2，则输出S 的值为（ ） A ．3.2 B ．3.6 C ．3.9 D ．4.9 8．等比数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，公比为q ，若639S S =， 则562S =，1a =（ ）
应县一中高二年级期中考试 英语试题2018.10 时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人： 第I卷（三部分，共100分） 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn to use a new camera. B. Take the camera back to the shop. C. Clean the camera when taking pictures. 2.Where will the woman probably live next year? A. In a rented room. B. In the dormitory. C. At home. 3. What does the man not like about the blue shirt? A. Its style. B. Its color. C. Its size. 4. Who paid 2, 330 dollars for a car? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Linda. 5. What time is it by the man's watch? A. 1 : 40. B. 1 : 30 C. 1 : 00. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. How much is a ticket? A. 2 pounds. B. 3 pounds. C. 5 pounds. 7. Why does the woman tell the man to get off the bus? A. They're at the last stop. B. They're at Woodford Green. C. The bus broke down. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What did an Italian waiter teach the man to do? A. Say some words in Italian. B. Read Italian newspaper. C. Write in Italian. 9. Where did the man spend the last day? A. In a museum. B. In a garden. C. In his hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 11. What do we know about the man's brother? A. He is the only one making money in the family. B. He is taken as a poor worker by his boss. C. He is afraid that he will go to his ruin. 12. What will the woman do for the man? A. Ask her father to find a job for his brother. B. Ask her father to call the president of the factory.
2017-2018学年甘肃省兰州一中高二（上）期末数学试卷（文科） 注意事项： 1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。 3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。 4.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共23小题，共150分，考试时间120分钟. 一、第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小5题分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．（5分）设复数12z i =-，则z =（ ） A ．5 B ．5 C ．2 D ．2 2．（5分）与命题“能被6整除的整数，一定能被3整除”等价的命题是（ ） A ．能被3整除的整数，一定能被6整除 B ．不能被3整除的整数，一定不能被6整除 C ．不能被6整除的整数，一定不能被3整除 D ．不能被6整除的整数，不一定能被3整除 3．（5分）抛物线216y x =的准线方程是（ ） A.4x = B.4x =- C.1 64 y = D.164 y =- 4．（5分）若双曲线22 221x y a b -=的一条渐近线经过点()3,4-，则此双曲线的离心率为（ ） A. 7 B. 54 C. 45 D. 53 5．（5分）“1＜m ＜3”是“方程+ =1表示椭圆”的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 6．（5分）如图是抛物线形拱桥，当水面在l 位置时，拱顶离水面2米，水面宽4米，则水位下降2米后（水足够深），水面宽（ ）米．
兰州一中2017-2018-2学期 高二年级期末英语试卷 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We’re a nation— a globe, in fact — obsessed with our hair. Analysts estimate the global hair product industry to be worth €22.6 billion, growing at a rate of up to seven percent a year. There seems to be no limit on what we’ll spend to avoid a bad hair day. But for devotees of an underground beauty movement, the secret lies in throwing away the shampoo, in fact all the hair products, for good. The “no—poo”method, which involves using natural substitutes or just water in place of shampoo and conditioner, is supported by several circles. Beauty insiders, including writers for women’s magazines and professional hairdressers, speak highly of how hair becomes thicker, fuller, softer and brighter. And environmentalists who are mindful of money feel great joy at the lack of chemicals in and on their bodies—not to mention the impact on their budgets. Now one devotee is hoping to take it mainstream. Lucy Aitken Read, whose book Happy Hair: The definitive guide to giving up shampoo was released last week, hasn’t used shampoo for two years and her glowing brown hair is visibly in perfect condition. For her, the motivation came after reading a study that claimed women put 515 chemicals on their bodies daily. “I initially thought ‘Ha! They didn’t research me!’,” Aitken Read says. “Then I looked at the back of my shampoo bottle and realized there were loads of chemical components I didn’t recognize in the slightest.” Strangely it’s oily hair that could benefit the most from giving up shampoo. The theory behind the “no—poo” method is that shampoo removes the hair from its natural oils, which causes the scalp (头皮) to generate more oils to replace them. This results in oil overload — oily hair—which
民乐一中2016—2017学年第一学期高三年级诊断考试 _地理_试卷 I卷 一．单项选择题（每小题只有一个选项正确，共22小题，每小题2分，共44分。）下图为某地区自然景观分布示意图，以及P、Q两区域的等高线图，读图回答1～3题。 1．下列关于图示地区的叙述正确的是（） A．①②③中最适合发展耕作业的是② B．图示海域可能形成大渔场 C．图中植被分布变化反映了由沿海到内陆的地域分异规律 D．该地位于北半球 2．有关图中P处地貌的叙述正确的是（） A．以流水沉积作用为主，最显著月份7月 B．分布于河流入海口处 C．形成与风力作用相关，最显著月份1月 D．组成物质大小混杂无分选 3．按照“地势平坦、取水方便、无水患洪灾之地建立聚落”的原则，聚落选址在Q地的最佳位置是（） A．甲地 B．乙地 C．丙地 D．丁地 下图中XY线为地球自转线速度等值线，PQ为锋面。读图回答4～5题。
4．关于PQ半球位置及其锋面性质的说法，正确的是（） A．北半球冷锋 B．北半球暖锋 C．南半球冷锋 D．南半球暖锋 5．关于PQ锋面雨区位置及移动方向的说法，正确的是（） ①雨区位于PQ西北侧②雨区位于PQ东南侧 ③PQ锋面将向东南移动④PQ锋面将向西北移动 A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 读某地四种不同天气系统过境前后气压变化示意图。读图回答6～7题。 6．关于四种天气系统的判断, 正确的是（） A.甲是暖锋过境 B.乙是高压过境 C.丙是低压过境 D.丁是冷锋过境 7．四种天气系统与其影响下可能出现的天气现象的组合正确的是（） A.甲——台风 B.乙——我国北方夏季的暴雨 C.丙——长江流域的伏旱 D.丁——寒潮 下图中甲为某半球P地位置示意图，乙为P地降水量月分配柱状图，丙为月平均气温变化曲线图。读图回答8～9题。 8．P地降水量最多的季节是（）
广东省佛山市南海一中2019届高二第一次月考 高二年级英语测试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬) under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart. Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn't notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn't always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on. 21. What made Kate so angry one evening? A. She couldn't find her books. B. She heard the author shouting loud. C. She got the news that her grandma was ill. D. She saw the author's shoes beneath her bed. 22. The author tidied up the room most probably because ________. A. she was scared by Kate's anger B. she hated herself for being so messy C. she wanted to show her care D. she was asked by Kate to do so
甘肃省民乐县一中物理静电场及其应用精选测试卷 一、第九章静电场及其应用选择题易错题培优（难） 1．如图所示，y轴上固定有两个电荷量相等的带正电的点电荷，且关于坐标原点O对称。某同学利用电场的叠加原理分析在两电荷连线的中垂线（x轴）上必定有两个场强最强的点A、'A，该同学在得到老师的肯定后又在此基础上作了下面的推论，你认为其中正确的是（） A．若两个点电荷的位置不变，但电荷量加倍，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 B．如图(1)，若保持两个点电荷的距离不变、并绕原点O旋转90°后对称的固定在z轴上，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 C．如图(2)，若在yoz平面内固定一个均匀带正电圆环，圆环的圆心在原点O。直径与(1)图两点电荷距离相等，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 D．如图(3)，若在yoz平面内固定一个均匀带正电薄圆板，圆板的圆心在原点O，直径与(1)图两点电荷距离相等，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置 【答案】ABC 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 A．可以将每个点电荷（2q）看作放在同一位置的两个相同的点电荷（q），既然上下两个点电荷（q）的电场在x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、A＇两位置，两组点电荷叠加起来的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点当然还是在A、A＇两位置，选项A正确； B．由对称性可知，保持两个点电荷的距离不变、并绕原点O旋转90°后对称的固定在z轴上，则x轴上场强最大的点仍然在A、'A两位置，选项B正确； C．由AB可知，在yOz平面内将两点电荷绕O点旋转到任意位置，或者将两点电荷电荷量任意增加同等倍数，在x轴上场强最大的点都在A、A＇两位置，那么把带电圆环等分成一些小段，则关于O点对称的任意两小段的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点仍然还在A、A＇两位置，所有这些小段对称叠加的结果，合电场在x轴上场强最大的点当然还在A、A＇两位置，选项C正确； D．如同C选项，将薄圆板相对O点对称的分割成一些小块，除了最外一圈上关于O点对称的小段间距还是和原来一样外，靠内的对称小块间距都小于原来的值，这些对称小块的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点就不再在A、A＇两位置，则整个圆板的合电场在x轴上场强最大的点当然也就不再在A、A＇两位置，选项D错误。 故选ABC。
福建省清流一中2014-2015学年高二上学期第二次阶段（期中）测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟满分：150分） 第I卷(选择题共115分) 第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Who will the man go traveling with? A.His friends. B.His workmates. C.His wife and children. 2.What would the man like to do tonight? A.Attend a meeting. B.Stay at home. C.Go to the cinema. 3.Where are the speakers? A.In Salt Lake City. B.In San Francisco. C.In New England. 4.What d id the woman’s mother do? A.A babysitter. B.A teacher. C.A lawyer. 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Saying goodbye to each other. B.Having a dinner party. C.Cooking at the man’s. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.The dressing. B.The fashion. C.The color. 7.What may the woman wear? A.Tight top. B.Purple jeans. C.Something comfortable. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.On the phone. C.At a computer lab. - 1 -
甘肃兰州一中2013—2014学年度下学期期末考试 高二英语试题 【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。围绕书本内容设计基础能力题，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况，特别是语法填空、短文改错和单词拼写等都考查了学生的基础知识的理解和运用情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。书面表达是关于人们工作方式的议论文，学生对此类话题很感兴趣，因此他们会有话可说、可写，考查了学生的基础知识应用能力。总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。 说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。 一．单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. In the eyes of _____ local people, the young soldier is _____ second to none, for he managed to save _____ old lady at the risk of his life. A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. the; /; an D. /; a; an 知识点：冠词 解析：选C，第一空是特指，当地的人们；第二空不需要冠词，second to none举世无双，首屈一指；第三个空是不定代词，表示“一位”。故选C。 技巧点拨：牢记冠词用法。 典型总结：不定冠词的用法:1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。如：I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书。2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。如：A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示"每一"。如：We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。4）用在序数词前表示“再一”、“又一”。如：I want to go there a second time 我想再一次去那里。5）不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。如：A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。 2. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting 知识点：时态 解析：选C，by the time引导的是时间状语从句，主句应用将来时，故选C。 技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。 3. The origin of Chinese culture ____ more than 5,000 years ago. A. is dated back to B. dates back to C. is dated from D. dates back 知识点：时态和语态 解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，date back to追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。 技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。 4. Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to ____ of McDonald’s. A. ones B. those C. any D. that 知识点：代词
民乐一中2020—2021学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 _地理_试卷 I卷 科幻片《流浪地球》，讲述了科学家们发现太阳急速衰老膨胀，短时间内包括地球在内的整个太阳系都将被太阳所吞没。为了自救，人类提出一个名为“流浪地球”的大胆计划，即倾全球之力在地球表面建造上万座发动机和转向发动机，推动地球离开太阳系，人类暂时转入地下城生活，用2500年的星际流浪，抵达新家园。 1.在电影里有这么一个情节，地球大气被木星吸走一部分，地球有可能撞向木星，除了这些危险，在靠近木星时以下哪个也是地球可能面临的（） A．被小行星等星际物质撞击 B．大气的削弱作用减弱，白天地表温度越来越低 C．木星受地球引力作用，远离轨道，撞向地球 D．地球大气的保温作用减弱，气温日较差越来越小 下图表示我国某地某日测试记录的到达地面的太阳辐射日变化，回答下列各题。 2．该日不同时段的天气状况最不可能的是 A．8:00 到 10:00 多云B．12:00 到 14:00 晴 C．14:00 到 16:00 多云 D．18:00 到20:00 晴 3．地面获得太阳辐射的多少与下列哪些要素有关（） ①太阳高度②纬度位置③地势高低④天气状况 A．①B．①②C．①②③D．①②③④地震波在不同媒介中的传播速度是不同的，科学家利用这一原理探究地球内部结构。 4．地震波在地球内部传播时，科学家们发现在距离地面大约2 900千米深处横波速度突然降低为零，纵波速度也突然降低，这说明了（） A．地球内部存在着岩浆B．该深度上下层次的温度变化明显 C．大陆地壳与大洋地壳的厚度不同D．该深度上下层次的物质组成存在很大差异 5．人们在生产活动中还常利用地震波（） A．传递声音信号B．进行地质探矿C．调查农作物虫害情况D．测量山峰的高度开心超人住在（30°N,120°E）。有一天他想拜访住在地球另一端的甜心超人，并决定“遁地”前去，他从家中钻入地底，始终保持直线前进并穿越地心。据此，完成下面小题。
牡丹江一中2020-2021学年高二上学期开学测试 英语试题 第一节单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。 1. The price of the beer ______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer seasons. A. ran B. separated C. ranged D. differed 2. —What’s that noise? — Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine _________. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 3. You may use the room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 4. —Don’t throw the cigarette about for the grass ___________ fire easily. —What should we do if it is___________ fire? A. sets; caught B. catches; caught C. catches; on D. sets; on 5. The girl, like many boys who often _____ sports, _____fond of sports. A. plays; are B. play; is C. play; are D. plays; is 6. ________ is no possibility _______ Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether 7. Can you describe the effect that taking part-time jobs has _________your study? A. to B. for C. in D. on 8. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 9. The river beyond our school has become clear again as new measures are __________ to prevent it _________ any further. A. taken; polluting B. taking; being polluted C. taken; being polluted D. taking; to be polluted 10. She brought with her three friends, none of ________ I had ever met before. A. them B. who C. whom D. these 11. — What does the hydro-electric project of the Three Gorges Dam means? — It means ________ the danger of flooding. A.to bring an end of B. to bring an end to C.bringing an end of D. bringing an end to 12. All of us want to go to the park ______Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home. A. except B. besides C. except for D. in addition to 13. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labour Party, has ________ Mr. Brown as President. A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced 14. Large quantities of food ______ to the refugees(灾民) in flood which _____ in An’hui Province this summer. A. was provided; took place B. was provided; took the place C. were provided; took place D. were provided; was taken place 15. The price of petrol has been _____ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to 16. Come ______. I want to tell you that she is _____ related to the case. A. close;close B. closely; close C. close; closely D. closely; closely 17. Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision. A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 18. Almost everyone is ______ bringing down the price of housing, because it’s too high. A. in favor of B. in charge of C. in honor of D. in search of 19. There were too many people _______ the matter. A. involving B. involving in C. involved D. involved in 20. –I saw Mary in the library yesterday. --You_____ her. She is still abroad. A. mustn't see B. can't have seen C. mustn't have seen D. couldn't see 第二节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Are you looking to load up your e-reader with some new books to promote your career? Well,look no further. Here are four best sellers for you! The Boss of You by Lauren Bacon & Emira Mears This book is a goldmine for women looking to start their own business. As a freelance writer ( 自由撰稿人), I read it several times when I decided to begin a career. I’ve folded so many pages in this book, and found some sections especially helpful, like the ones on figuring out start-up costs, drawing up a budget, and the ways to market yourself. Suggested by Steph Auteri The Path from Motherhood to Career by Diane Lang
兰州一中2014-2015-2学期期末考试 高二英语 说明：本试题共六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上，交卷时只交答题纸。 祝考试顺利 一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） Arabs 1 it extremely bad manners to start talking business immediately. 2 the busiest government official or executive always takes 3 time to be polite and offer refreshments （点心）. No matter how busy you are, you should make time for this hospitality. The "conference visit" is a way of doing business throughout the Arab world. Frequently, you will have to discuss your business 4 strangers, who may or may not have anything to do with your business. Do not be surprised if your meeting is 5 several times by people 6 come into the room unannounced, 7 or speak softly to the person with whom y ou are talking, and leave . Act 8 you do not hear, and never show displeasure at being interrupted. Making decisions 9 is not an Arab custom. There is a vagueness（not clearly expressed）in doing business in the Middle East that 10 a newcomer. Give yourself lots of time and ask lots of questions. 11 is an important quality. You may have to wait two or three days to see high-level government officials as they are very busy. Give yourself enough time. Personal relationships are very important. They are the key to doing business in Arab countries. Try to 12 the decision-ma ker regarding your product service immediately and get to know him on a friend basis. Do your 13 . Be prepared to discuss details of your product or proposal. Be ready to answer technical questions. Familiarize yourself with the Moslem and national holidays. 14 a visit during Ramadan（斋月）, the Moslem month of fasting. Most Arab countries have six-day workweek form ,Saturday through Thursday. When matched with the Monday to Friday practice in most Western countries, it leaves only three and a half workdays shared. Remember this in 15 your appointments. Moslems do not eat pork. Some are strict about the religion’s ban against alcoholic drinks. If you are not sure, wait for your 16 to sugges t the proper thing to 17 . When an Arab says yes, he may mean " 18 ". When he says maybe, he probably means "no". You seldom get a direct "no" from an Arab because it is considered 19 . Als o, he does not want to close his options. Instead of “no”, he will say “inshallah”, which means, “if God is willing”. 20 the other hand, "yes" does not always mean "yes". A smile and a slow nod might seem like an agreement, but in fact, your host is being polite. An Arab considers it impolite to