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Unit 2words and expressions1.struggle Vi eg: The little boy struggled with the thief bravely.They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.She struggled to keep back the tears.He has been struggling for success in business.=He has been struggling to succeed in his business.为了事业的成功，他一直努力奋斗着。
n. eg: After a long struggle ,she gained control of the business.Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years.高考连接：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.A to be heardB to have heardC hearingD being heard2.hunger n[U]eg: In those days ,many persons died of hunger .（死于饥饿）[C] 欲望，渴望eg: The child has a strong hunger for knowledge.强烈的求知欲The whole world has a hunger for peace.v. hunger to do sth. 渴望干某事 hunger for sth.渴望得到某物eg: The whole world hungers for peace.3.disturbing adj. disturb v. disturbedadj.eg: The news from the front is disturbing.The disturbing news soon got around the town.I am sorry to disturb you so early.They were all disturbed by the disturbing news ; that is ,the news disturbed all of them.S he was disturbed about her mother’s sudden illness.I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.4.expand eg:The eagle expanded his wings.He is thinking of expanding his business.Metals expand when they are heated .Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.In ten years ,the city’s population expanded by 10%.搭配expand …. in/into…..把….扩展. expand on/upon 详细阐明Eg: He expanded his short story into a novel.I don’t understand your reasoning. Can you expand on it?5.thanks to eg; Thanks to your timely help, I managed to finish the work on time.It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.表示“原因”的介词短语还有：due to（一般不放于句首） ; as a result of ,because of ;owing to ； on account of; in that(引导原因状语从句)eg：The accident was due to his careless driving .Owing to your timely help, we finished the work ahead of time.As a result of the bad weather ,the football match was put off.His request is unreasonable in that he knows we can't afford it.We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.6.rid……of eg：You should rid yourself of the bad habit.We try to rid the house of mice.拓展get/be rid of 摆脱；除掉eg:I can’t get rid of this headache.She was glad to be rid of him.：warn sb. of sth.; inform sb. of sth. ; cure sb. of sth. ; rob sb.of sth.;7.be satisfied with eg:I was satisfied/pleased/content with the result.be satisfied to do 对做某事感到满意eg: He was satisfied to win the race.拓展: Some people are hard to satisfy.(vt)There was a satisfied look on his face.(adj)The answer was quite satisfying /satisfactory to him.(adj.)To our satisfaction, he accepted our invitation.(n.)8 .would rather eg: I would rather play football this afternoon, if you don’t mind.I’d rather not let him know the truth.Would you rather stay here or go home?I would rather stay at home than go out. =I would stay at home rather than go out.would rather 后跟从句时，表示主语宁愿让某人做某事，从句用虚拟语气即用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案人教版高中英语必修4《Unit 2 Working the land》教案【一】教学准备教学目标(1)知识目标：让学生通过阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
(2)能力目标：让学生进一步使用恰当地阅读方式与技能，如略读(skimming)，快速阅读(fast reading)，细读(close reading)等(3)情感目标：让学生不但学习袁隆平的科研精神，更要学习他不计较名利，踏踏实实的生活态度。
教学重难点1.阅读课文更多地了解我国著名的农业科学家袁隆平的科研成果及其影响。
教学过程1. 话题的引导。
(Pre-reading)1).开头通过设计了一首熟悉的诗歌，让学生知道话题---farming.2).涉及到提高产量从而解决世界饥荒问题，从而引出本节课的中心话题--伟大人物袁隆平。
2. 跟读与限时阅读完成导学案练习贯彻目的与困难策略，指导学生根据不同的阅读目的，在阅读的不同阶段，灵活使用各种阅读策略，捕捉文章主要信息，理解作者的写作意图，突破本文的教学重点与难点。
采用整体语言教学法和任务型语言教学法。
1)、通过限时阅读训练，引导学生如何利用略读(skimming)的方法把握文章的大意，侧重培养快速阅读理解能力和文章中心把握能力。
2)、精读各个段落语段，侧重培养快速捕捉文章重要细节的能力和猜测生词的能力，学会欣赏文章中的优美句子。
3：阅读过程--浅层次阅读。
(Reading I)1). 其中关于人物的基本信息中，通过设计了一个信息表格的浅层次阅读练习，对文中人物有了初步了解。
2). 关于他的梦想，书本上描写得非常生动，我让班里有艺术特长的学生画了一幅漫画，利用画面反映课文第四段所描述的内容，同时用第一人称配了声音效果。
4. 阅读过程--深层次阅读。
(Reading II)在处理了一些简单信息之后，阅读人物最重要的是要读出人物不同于其他人的成就以及值得学生学习的一些可贵品质。
Yang Shanzhou was born in Yunnan in 1927.He joined the Party in 1952.Yang Shanzhou retired in 1988 and he turned down the easy option of a retired life in a big city，and decided to return to his home town in Daliang Mountain to bring green back to the barren hills. Yang believed planting trees was the first step to bringing wealth to the local area.Along with fifteen other people，Yang settled down deep in the mountains and began to work on his plan.It was a life that was harder than most people could ever imagine.For ten years，Yang lived in a shed，with no roads，and no electricity.Yang Shanzhou’s secretary said，“I went to visit him several times.He didn’t even have decent shoes and it was very cold at night.I just couldn’t bear to see him live like that.He was almost seventy！”When he was seventy-two years old，Yang slipped and fractured his left leg.But after just six months of rest，he climbed up mountains once again，supported by a walking stick.Despite being proud of his efforts，Yang faced the constant dilemma of work and care of his family.In 2005，his wife was hospitalized.Yang stayed at her bedside for two weeks.When his children asked him to rest，he said he just wanted to take care of his family.In 2010，Yang Shanzhou passed away.He was buried in Daliang Mountain，according to his will. The hills are now blanketed with lush trees；the barren land is fertile.By planting trees，Yang Shanzhou also planted hope.Notes1.retire v i.退休2.option n.选择3.barren adj.贫瘠的4.decent adj.像样的；体面的5.fracture v.使……折断6.dilemma n.两难选择TaskTrue (T) or False (F).1.Yang believed planting trees was not important to bring wealth to the local area.(F)2.Yang Shanzhou retired at the age of sixty-one.(T)Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & ReadingⅠ.单词检测1.statistic n.数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2.sunburnt adj.晒黑的3.struggle v i.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力4.decade n.十年；十年期5.super adj.特级的；超级的6.output n.产量；输出7.hunger n.饥饿；欲望；v t.& v i.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的8.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb v t.打扰9.expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展10.circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传11.battle n.战役；战斗；较量；斗争；v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗12.freedom n.自由；自主free adj.自由的13.therefore ad v.因此；所以；因而14.equip v t.& v i.配备；装备15.grain n.谷物；粮食；颗粒16.export v t.& v i.输出；出口17.nationality n.国籍national adj.国家的；民族的18.occupation n.工作；职业；占领Ⅱ.短语检测1.thanks to幸亏；由于；因为2.rid...of使……摆脱或除去3.be satisfied with对……感到满意4.would rather宁愿；宁可Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配各段落的大意Para.1(D) A.Yuan Longping’s brief life experience.Para.2(A) B.Yuan Longping’s dreams.Para.3(C) C.Yuan Longping’s attitude towards life.Para.4(B) D.Yuan Longping’s appearance and achievements.Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断正(T)误(F)1.Dr Yuan’s rice is one of the most suitable ways for China’s farmland.(T)2.Dr Yuan is satisfied with his life because he is now rich and famous.(F)3.Dr Yuan enjoys listening to violin music，swimming and running.(F)4.Dr Yuan is a person who loves and cares for his people.(T)Ⅲ.课文阅读理解1.What does the word “battle” refer to in the second paragraph?A.The low rice output.B.Ridding the world of hunger.C.Fighting against farming.D.The freedom to do research.答案 B2.Why did Yuan Longping spread his knowledge to some less developed countries?A.To make money.B.To do research on his hybrid rice.C.To increase their rice harvests.D.To make China more famous in the world.答案 C3.If Yuan Longping works with other farmers in the field，it is hard to tell him from others because .A.he regards himself as a farmerB.he is really like other farmersC.he wears simple clothes like other farmersD.people don’t know who Yuan Longping is答案 B4.From the text，we can know that .A.Y uan Longping found a way to increase rich harvests by expanding the area of fieldsB.Yuan Longping is satisfied with his life because he is famous and richC.in the 1950s，many parts of the countryside were short of foodD.his way of increasing rice harvests only works in some Asian countries答案 C5.What is Yuan Longping’s attitude towards money?A.Too much money will cause a lot of troubles.B.Money is of no use to a scientist.C.Money is not important at all.D.One has to spend all his money on his own research.答案 AⅣ.难句分析He awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.句式分析：此句为复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a kind of rice。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This theory (理论) is helpful to explain how the universe began.2．Across the globe (地球), sea level varies by hundreds of feet.3．The little boy is interested in astronomy (天文学)．4．He often says that he doesn't believe in any religion (宗教) and only believes in himself. 5．Unlike (不像) his brother, he is talkative and has a sense of humour.6．If you multiply (乘) two and three, you will get six.7．The big project has cost almost as much as one billion (十亿) dollars.8．Oxygen (氧气) is a kind of gas that is necessary for animals and plants to live.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．violence n．暴力→violent adj.猛烈的，激烈的→violently ad v.猛烈地，激烈地2．harm n．损害，损害→harmful adj.有害的3._exist v i.存在，生存→existence n．存在4．puzzle v t.使迷惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的5．religion n．宗教，宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的[巧记单词]派生词violently →violent＋-ly harmful →harm＋-ful existence →exist＋-enceⅢ.补全短语1．in time准时；最终2．be fundamental to 对……(来说)是基本的3．lay eggs 下蛋4．give birth to 产生；分娩5．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着6．prevent ... from ... 阻挡；制止1．[教材原句] The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.地球变得激烈动荡，不知道这个固体外形是否会连续存在下去。
Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsUsing Language词汇积淀·素养初探Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. the unfair distribution (分配) of wealth2. a temporary(暂时的) measure3. the final phase(阶段) of the project4. a UK driving licence(执照)5. a training session(一段时间)6. a high / low frequency(频率)7. meet with a violent(暴力的) death8. building a nest(巢穴) of twigs and dry grass9. protect mammal(哺乳动物) species10. the biology(生物学) of marine animals11. hatch(使孵出) a chicken12. a fuel tank with a capacity(容量) of 50 litres13. a house surrounded with a strong fence(栅栏)14. the prison(监狱) population15. a very grand(宏大的) houseⅡ. 根据语境选择恰当的介、副词填空1. A flock of birds flew towards us slowly from far away.2. We must find a way of achieving a more equitable distribution of wealth.3. The electrical work will be carried out in phase with the other renovations.4. All the chicks have hatched out.5. He’s spent a lot of time in prison.Ⅲ. 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith.我们今天的主题是“澳大利亚特有的生物”, 野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士回答了问题。
新教材高中英语学案含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册：Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsSection ⅡLearning About LanguageⅠ.核心词汇及拓展1．________ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节2．________ n. 蛙；青蛙3．________ n. 箭；箭头4．________ n. 适合度假的地方5．________ n. 领域；领土；范围6．________ vt. 倡议；赞助；主办n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者7．________ n. 自由8．________ n. 高尔夫球运动9．________ n. 海峡10．________ n. 样本；样品11．________ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹12．________ vi. & n．(过去式________，过去分词________)潜水；跳水；俯冲13．________ n．自由；不受……影响的状态→________ adj.自由的；无约束的vt.使自由；释放14．________ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利15．________ 高峰季节Ⅱ.核心词汇讲解1．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态free adj. 免费的；自由的；不受限制的vt. 解放；解救；使摆脱adv. 免费地keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)be free of 不含……的；没有……的；不受……伤害/影响的free of charge/for free 免费set...free 释放/放走……free...from/of... 解放；使摆脱❶After 10 years in prison, he was given his freedom.他入狱10年以后又得到了自由。
❷We should keep ourselves free from drugs.我们应该远离毒品。
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions新知脉图·素养导引听歌练音·主题热身Travelling Alone是游唱诗人Passenger的歌曲。
独自旅行或许是一趟列车的时间，或许是站在灯塔前的伫立观望, 又或许是在河边的片刻发呆。
我们总是想去世界各地寻找不一样的风景，或是逃离城市留下的伤感回忆。
而一曲Travelling Alone让你可以一个人说声再见。
注: 听音填空Travelling AloneAustralian man， Scandinavian townKicking stones around the squareHe sat for a while，carved out a smileAs if someone would careSaid I’m a long way from ①the gold coastFurthest I’ve ever knownThis just ain't my homeIt was my wife's idea but she’s no longer hereShe left me travelling aloneOh I never heard silence②Ring out like a bellI never heard silence like last night in my expensive hotelSee I'm loving a shadow, trying to catch the rainI never heard silence， like I heard it todayWell she walked out of the hotelI could still smell the smoke，of a ③burning heart left inside She said men are all assholes and life's a bad jokeShe laughed and started to cryWell 10 years with this man and a life timeof plansYou know I loved him ④to his bonesbut now I’ve lines on my skin and he’s traded me inLeft me travelling aloneOh I’ve never felt silence⑤Hear me like a trainI’ve never felt silenceLike my blood paused in my veinsOh I’m loving a shadowand I’m trying to catch the rainI never felt silenceLike I felt it todayI never felt silenceLike I felt it today1。
Unit 2 Working the landPeriod 1(warming up and text 1 reading)Teaching aims:1. to know Yuan Longping's achievements.2. to get the Ss to talk about the beautiful things in the countryside.3. to understand the text thoroughlyTeaching steps:Step 1. Leading-inLook at the beautiful pictures on the slides.Answer the following questions:Have you ever lived in the countryside?Do you like to live there?Is living in the countryside very beautiful?Why or why not?Step 2. warming upHave you ever planted any plants? Tell me their namesHave you ever kept animals? Tell me their namesStep 3. Pre-readingAnswer the following questions by having a discussionWhy so many people go hungry?How do you solve the problem of the foodStep4. Introduction to the textThis text is about an agricultural pioneer named Yuan Longping who worked hard to produce a new strain of rice.Step 5. Listen to the textStep 6. answer the following questionsWhy did he want to increase the rice output?How does he help get rid of hunger?Step 7. Read and fill in the chartMore details see the slides.Step 8. HomeworkFinish off Exercise 1,2,3 on page 10-11Period 2(Text 1 Ian guage poin ts)Teach ing aims:Master the followi ng:1. 虚拟语气的一般用法2.现在分词作方式状语3.倍数表示法4. would rather 的各种用法 5. used to , be used to 区别be used to 两种用法 6. as is reported的类似用法Teach ing steps:Step 1. Homework check ingCheck the an swerStep 2. La nguage points study1.虚拟语气a. 与过去事实相反If you had come yesterday, you would have met your best frie nd.If it had been fine yesterday, he would have come to see you.b. 与现在事实相反If you listened carefully, you would be able to answer my questions now.If I were a bird, I would fly in the blue sky.c. 与将来事实相反If you were not to have anything to eat tomorrow, what would you do ?If you were to help end hun ger in the world one day , what would you do?2. 现在分词作方式状语Using a knife, he carefully made a hole on the wall.The solider came riding a horse.3. 倍数表示法a. 倍数+ 形容词This road is twice as long as that one. 这条道路是那条的两倍长This room is 3 times bigger than that one. 这个房间是那个房间和4 倍大b. 倍数+名词This road is twice the length of that one. 这条道路是那条的两倍长This room is 4 times the size of that one 这个房间是那个房间和4 倍大4. would rathera. would rather +动词原形And he would rather keep time for his hobbies.I would rather not tell you my secret.b. would rather+动词原形+tha n+动词原形Facing difficulties, Uncle Li would rather insist than give in.I would rather talk with his mother than with his father.c. would rather+虚拟语气的从句形式I would rather you hadn'ttold him about the news.I would rather you came tomorrow.5. used to, be used toa. used to过去常常He used to live here.There used to be a restaurant on the street corner.b. be used to习惯于，to是介词I have been used to getting up early.Are you used to the climate here？c. be used to被用来做…，to是不定式Wood can be used to make furniture.Coal can be used to produce electricity.6. asAs is reported in today's newspaper, Liu Xiang won the gold medal.As is known to all, the earth is round.As is reported, he has got the first place.As is suggested, we should get up early.As is heard, he has gone abroad.Step 3. HomeworkPreview text 2Period 3(Text 2 reading)Teaching aim:1. to understand the text thoroughly2. to know the advantages of organic farming3. to attain some reading skillsTeaching steps:Step 1 .Leading inWhat are green foods? Can you give me some examples?Step 2. Title guessingLook at the title and the pictures on Page 14.Answer the following question.What does‘organic farming'mean ?Step 3 .Read once and do exercise 1 on page 14Step 4. HomeworkTry your best to retell this text.Period 4(Text 2 language points and learning about language) Teaching aim:1. to master different usages of refer to2. to discover some useful words and expressionsTeaching steps:Step 1 .Homework checkingAsk one or two students to retell text 2Step 2. Language points studyrefer toa. 提起We agreed never to refer to the matter again.b. 扌旨Whe n I said some people are stupid, I was'referri ng to you.c. 查阅You can 'refer to your book whe n you are in the exam.Step 3. Dealing with learning about languageStep 4. HomeworkPreview GrammarPeriod 5(Grammar)Teaching steps:Step 1 .Presentationa. ing 相当于名词作主语1. Listening is very important in English study.2. Doing easily what others find difficult is talent; doing what is impossible fortalent is genius.3. A good beginning makes a good ending.4. Swimming in summer is fun.5. Doing sports is very good.注意:ing作主语看作单数；有些完全相当于名词，如,swimming有些仍保留有动词的性质,可以跟宾语,又被称之为动名词6. It's no use advising him not to smoke.7. It 'sa waste of time teaching him English.注意:在it 'no use it' a waste of time句型中只能用ing作主语，而it作形式主语作宾语1. Do you enjoy studying English?2. He advises/suggests buying a car.3. They are practicing playing the piano.4. Have you finished doing your homework?5. They are considering going to the countryside to live.上面这些动词后面只能加ing,需多加注意.下面的句子是跟在介词后面的，也作宾语,一定加ing,类似的还有,be used to（习惯于）,get down to（开始认真做…）1.1 am looking forward to receiving your letter.2. Don'tstick to playing computer games. It‘s bad for your eyes.3. Whenever referring to visiting the great wall, he is very glad.4. Careless driving led to losing his life.5.She has devoted too much time to watching T.V注意：下面的词汇既可加ing,又可加不定式，含义有区别6. What he said means going there by bike 意味着7. He didn'tmean to hurt her. 故意，计划做……注意：下面的词汇既可加ing,又可加不定式，含义有区别8.1 forgot helping her with her English study.9.Don'tforget to bring me a book. 事情还没发生注意：下面的词汇既可加ing,又可加不定式，含义有区别10.1 regret help ing her with her En glish study because she is not so kind to me no 做过的事情后悔了。
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．An electric fan keeps the air circulating (循环)．2．Our factory is equipped (配备) with modern machines．3．She is struggling (努力) to support a family on a very low income．4．He is sunburnt (晒黑的) from a day on the beach．5．You can expand (拓展) your knowledge by reading more books．6．These birds are rare and therefore (因此) protected by law．7．In our country, everyone has rights and freedom (自由)to express his thoughts and ideas．8．Prices have risen greatly during the past decade (十年)．Ⅱ．拓展词汇1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望v t．&v i．(使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到→hungry adj．饥饿的2．disturbing adj．(事物等)引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturb v t．打扰；打乱3．equip v t．&v i．配备；装备→equipment n．设备；装备4．export v t．&v i．输出；出口→(反义词)import v t．&v i．输入；进口5．occupation n．工作；职业；占领→occupy v t．占领；占用6．circulate v t．&v i．循环；流传→circulation n．循环；流传[巧记单词]例词规律派生词disturbing v．＋-ing→adj．equipment v．＋-ment→n．occupation v．＋-ation→n．Ⅲ．补全短语1．work the land耕种土地2．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为3．rid ．．．of使……摆脱或除去4．be satisfied with对……感到满意5．care about关心；在乎6．would rather宁愿；宁可7．rather than而不是8．with the hope of 怀有……的希望9．care for喜欢；照顾10．make a difference 有关系；有影响11．struggle for为……而斗争(努力)1．[教材原句]If so, what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?如果种过，你是如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？[句型点拨]if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。
Ⅰ．Match the word with its meaning．1．sunburnt A．to provide with things necessary for a certain purpose2．decade B．extremely good3．expand C．to try extremely hard to achieve something4．therefore D．to remove sth．that is causing a problem from a place, group, etc．5．equip E．brown (skin) from spending too much time in the sun6．export F．making you feel anxious and upset or shocked7．rid G．to become larger in size, number or amount8．super H．to send things to foreign countries for sale9．disturbing I．as a result10．struggle J．a period of ten years答案：1～5EJGIA6～10HDBFCⅡ．Write down the meaning of phrases in each sentence．1．Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we have expected ．幸亏；由于2．With the hope of getting the job, he went to the job market．带着期望3．By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness．摆脱；除去4．The headmaster said he was very satisfied with me and my classmates．对……感到满足5．They have the right to struggle for freedom．为……而斗争(努力)1．The title of this unit is “Working the land”．Have you ever worked the land? Discuss in pairs and put the farming steps in order．答案：A→E→F→D→B→C2．Does your hometown grow rice? Do you like to eat rice? Who do you know is Father of Hybrid Rice?答案：Yes．_Yuan_Longping．Ⅰ．Fast-readingSkim the passage and give the general idea of the text．1．It is about Yuan_Longping who made a great contribution to producing better rice．2．Skim the text to get the main idea of each paragraph．Para．1 A．Yuan Longping's dreams．Para．2 B．Yuan Longping's personality．Para．3 C．Yuan Longping's brief life experiences．Para．4 D．Yuan Longping's appearance and his achievement．答案：Paras．1－4DCBAⅡ．Careful-readingChoose the best answer according to the passage．1．Why has Yuan Longping struggled for many years?A．He wants to become one of the top scientists．B．He wants to prove farmers can also become scientists．C．He wants to do something for the farmers．D．He wants other countries to know him．2．When did he begin to make a study of the ways to increase the rice output?A．More than 60 years ago．B．More than 50 years ago．C．About 40 years ago．D．About 30 years ago．3．When Yuan Longping was a young man, ________．A．many people in the countryside didn't have enough food to eatB．all the people in the countryside were living a happy lifeC．no one in the cities was able to help the poor in the countrysideD．he didn't like the life in the countryside4．From the passage we can know that Y uan Longping's hybrid rice ________．A．helps the farmers produce larger harvestsB．can be only grown in ChinaC．is not accepted by the UND．is now grown around the globe5．What kind of person is Y uan Longping?A．He likes to live with the poor and is ready to help them．B．He thinks much of himself but little of others．C．He is strict with other scientists and the farmers．D．He has his own dreams to help the people．答案：1～5CAAADⅢ．Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text．1．Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades．[句式分析]本句是一个主从复合句，for whom为“介词＋关系代词”的引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Chinese farmers。
新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册：UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS阅读P19－21教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which animal is a symbol of Australia?A．The duckbilled platypus.B．The kangaroos.C．The koalas.D．The Tasmanian devils.2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．In many places in Australia，it is against the law to hold the koalas.B．Koalas are not only quite cute but also very sensitive creatures.C．Koalas like to interact with humans.D．People can hold a koala for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.3．What can we know about the Tasmanian devils from the text?A．They can easily be seen.B．They can make very loud noise.C．They can wake the dead.D．They don't eat dead animals.4．All the following are true EXCEPT that ．A．the duckbilled platypus lays eggs in a nest like a birdB．the duckbilled platypus is a primitive mammal，with a unique biology C．the duckbilled platypus uses its senses of sight or smell to find food D．the duckbilled platypus finds food by using electrical sensors in its bill 5．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The kangaroos of Australia.B．The koalas of Australia.C．The duckbilled platypus of Australia.D．The creatures unique to Australia.[答案] 1－5 BCBCDWords and Phrases知识要点1distribution n．分布；分配；分发[教材原句P19] It has to be the kangaroo，as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。
必修4 Unit 2教案：阅读策略指导英语阅读是学习英语的重要组成部分，而阅读能力的提高又需要阅读策略的指导。
Unit 2的教学内容涵盖许多丰富的阅读材料，不仅可以帮助学生丰富知识，提高英语水平，还可以帮助学生学习和理解不同类型文本的阅读策略，从而提高自己的阅读能力。
本文将从教师和学生两方面探讨必修4 Unit 2教案的阅读策略指导。
一、教师角度作为学生的引领者，英语教师要善于运用各种阅读策略指导学生进行英语阅读，培养学生的阅读能力。
在Unit 2的教学中，教师应关注以下几个方面：1.了解不同类型阅读材料的阅读策略在Unit 2的教学中，有包括新闻报道、科技文章、历史文章、文学作品等多种类型的阅读材料。
教师需要了解并熟悉不同类型阅读材料的特点，从而针对性地指导学生选择和运用不同的阅读策略。
2.深入分析文章，传授阅读技巧教师在引导学生进行阅读时，可以有意识地帮助学生深入分析文章，全面了解其中的内容和结构，并传授相关的阅读技巧，如预测、扫读、略读、细读等，让学生在阅读过程中更加得心应手。
3.培养不同阅读策略的组合使用英语阅读策略的运用并不是孤立的，教师需要引导学生掌握并合理运用不同的阅读策略。
例如，学生在进行细读时，可以结合预测和扫读等技巧，更好地把握文章的重点。
二、学生角度英语阅读能力的提高关键在于阅读策略的运用，因此学生需要认真学习和掌握各种阅读策略，课堂时间内的指导是为学生后续的阅读打下基础。
学生在进行英语阅读时，可以从以下几个方面入手：1.明确阅读目的，合理安排时间在进行阅读时，学生首先需要明确阅读目的，从而合理安排时间。
如果目的是快速浏览整篇文章，那么可以运用扫读技巧；如果目的是查找某一特定信息，那么可以运用略读技巧；如果目的是全面理解和掌握文章，那么可以进行细读。
2.发现关键词和主旨句在阅读文章时，学生需要及时发现关键词和主旨句，并根据关键词和主旨句来理解文章中的内容。
这样能帮助学生更好地理解文本，把握文章的核心内容。
必修4 Unit2 Working the land教学案Model 4 Unit2 Working the land -----Reading主备人：周相存审查人：周相存一．预习汇报二．学生自学，教师巡导Lead-inThe facts: 1. Today our world houses 6.55 billion people.2. More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.Think about it: What should we do? ——————————————————————————————————Pre-readingRice is the main food in all East Asian and Southeast Asian countries. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat?____________________________________________________________________Fast-readingSkimmingPara1 A. Dr Yuan’s dreams.Para2 B. Dr Yuan’s personality.Para3 C. Dr Yuan’s biography.Para4 D. Dr Y uan’s appearance and his achievement.ScanningFind detailed informationName:________________ Nationality ___________________Age:_________________ Occupation:__________________ Education:________________________________________________________Careful-readingPara.11.What does Dr.Yuan look like?__________________________________________________________________2.What is his achievement?__________________________________________________________________ Para.21.Why did Dr. Yuan want to increase the rice output when he was young?_________________________________________________________________2.How does he help rid the world of hunger?_________________________________________________________________3.Put the following sentences in right order.a. He was born.b. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture college.c. Chinese farmers could only produced 50 million tons of rice.d. 200 million tons of rice was produced by growing his hybrid rice.e. He searched a way to increase rice outputs without expanding （扩大）the area of fields.f. He helps rid the world of hunger by circulating （传播）his knowledgein less developed countries.Proper order: _____→_____→_____→_____→_____→_____Para.31. Which of the following description about Dr Y uan’s personality is not true?A. He is satisfied with his life because he is now rich and famous.B. He cares little about money and fame.C. He would rather work than lead a comfortable life.D. He enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people.2. Find out his hobbies.________________________________________________________________Para.4Dr. Yuan’s two dreams.The first dream:________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________The second dream:__________________________________________________________________练习：一．Summary.Dr.Yuan leads a simple life. He ___________ work on the farm _____ have a rest. He has struggled for five decades to search for a way to increase_____ output. He cares _____ about money and fame. Thanks to the discovery of _______________ , his dream of ridding China of ________ is realized.Now, he has another _______ ----to export his rice so that it can be grown all over the _____.Model 4 Unit2 Working the land -----Using language主备人：周相存审查人：周相存一．预习汇报二．L ead-inDo you know How many kinds of fertilizers farmers use?____________________________________________________三．P re-readingDo you know about organic farming?____________________________________________________Which kind do farmers use when they are doing organic farming?____________________________________________________四．F ast-reading:Skim and match the main idea with each paragraphPara.1 Problems caused by chemical fertilizers.Para.2 The advantages of Organic farmingPara.3 Other methods to keep the soil fertile.Para.4 The disadvantages of chemical fertilizers五．C areful-reading:Para.1 Why did farmers like to use chemical fertilizers?______________________________________________________________________ Para.2 What problem can be caused by using chemical fertilizers?1. They damage the land by________________________________________________2.They can lead to _______________________________________________________3.Food may look beautiful, but inside________________________________________Para.31. What is organic farming?______________________________________________________________________2. What do organic farmers prefer using?______________________________________________________________________ Para.4Methods:◆Using _______ waste from animals as fertilizer◆Changing ______________ in each field every few years◆ Using _____________ of soil to plant crops◆ Planting _____ between crops课后作业：背诵下列重点句子：1.Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.2. They look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.3. They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.4. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.5. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Model 4 Unit2 Working the land ---Language points主备人：周相存审查人：周相存一．P9 More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day. hungry在本句中为形容词作_________, 描述_________的状态。
