永安一中 2020—2021学年上学期期中考
高一英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）
第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman plan to do this weekend?
A. Have a swim.
B. Camp in the mountains.
C. Go hiking.
2. Who catches the fish?
A. Jason.
B. The man.
C. The woman.
3. How many people will go to the park?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A festival.
B. Foods.
C. TV programs.
5. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Buy neither of the two items.
B. Save money for a better laptop.
C. Make a quick decision.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What happened to the man?
A. He had a terrible weekend.
B. He was hit by a car.
C. He fell off his bike.
7. How is the bike now?
A. It is in good shape.
B. It is under repair.
C. It is completely damaged.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. How does the woman help the man?
A. By opening the door for him.
B. By carrying the box for him.
C. By putting the books into the box.
9. What will the speakers do in the evening?
A. Do some shopping.
B. Visit their aunt.
C. Go to the cinema.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the date today?
A. August 17th.
B. August 27th.
C. September 5th.
11. Why is the woman going to China?
A. To be on business.
B. To take a vacation.
C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman?
A. Amanda’s visit.
B. The first-class flight.
C. An amazing travel book.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。
13. What does the woman want to find out?
A. The suitable work for the man.
B. The information on building.
C. The nearby workplace.
14. What are the man’s interests?
A. Buying and selling things.
B. Building and repairing things.
C. Repairing and collecting things.
15. What has the man been doing this year?
A. Delivering newspapers.
B. Helping build a house.
C. Selling advertising space.
16. In which column does the woman write down “sales”?
A. “Education”.
B. “Interests”.
C. “Experience”.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the most important in looking for an apartment?
A. Enough time.
B. Lots of patience.
C. A little preparation.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first?
A. Spare some time.
B. Decide the price range.
C. Think about the facilities.
19. What should people consider first when picking out apartments?
A. Location.
B. Price.
C. Traffic.
20. What may disappoint people?
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find a perfect apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described on the website.
第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whoppie Whizzer
This thrilling ride that has you holding onto your seats in fear attracted more visitors than any other single attraction last year. The ride starts with a few gentle spins that gradually increase in speed, so that after thirty seconds you’ re moving round at 15 miles per hour! Suitable for anyone over 14 years of age, this ride is open throughout the season. It’s one you certainly don’t want to miss, so make sure you have a go early on in the day to avoid disappointment.
Spooksville
This is a haunted house（鬼屋) with a difference — come and visit if you dare! A hired team of professional actors perform stunts（特技表演）and try to frighten you senseless, and be warned — they will! Still, you have to judge for yourselves, so bring all the family along to this attraction. Enter alone at your own risk!
Aladdin's Magic Maze
Our Magic Maze is Europe’s biggest, as you will realize as soon as you try to find your way out! The walls of our corridors（走廊）are covered with mirrors so that when you start walking through, it can be pretty confusing — we' re still waiting for someone to beat the record exit（离开）time of twenty-two minutes. If you think you can do it, come along and try!
Pirate Ship
This huge pirate ship has been specially designed just for kids — it' s made of inflatable（可充气的）plastic so they can't hurt themselves! During our thirty-minute sessions they can climb up and down in the ship and enjoy themselves. Around the ship is the Slippery Scales swimming pool which they can swim around in — its new wave-m achine will make them believe they’re really at sea! Teams of trained staff always keep an eye on their activities so parents can relax and enjoy themselves too!
21. In which attraction can visitors experience a high speed ride?
A. Pirate Ship.
B. Spooksville.
C. Whoppie Whizzer.
D. Aladdin' s Magic Maze.
22. Anyone who wants to go to Spooksville must_____.
A. have great courage
B. be crazy about acting
C. go there with their family
D. have a strong sense of direction
23. What can we learn about Pirate Ship?
A. It is a very physical game.
B. It provides fun for children.
C. It is usually floating in the sea.
D. It can only be played on for 22 minutes.
B
Many people, some even at a very young age, set the goal of graduating from college. One American woman in Texas waited a long time for her chance to reach that goal.
The woman, 85-year-old Janet Fein, received her bachelor’s degree (学士学位) from the University of Texas in December, 2018.
Fein has had a full life. She raised five children and then had a career as a secretary (秘书) until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest during a well-earned retirement. She decided to major in sociology (社会学).
Fein grew up in the Bronx area of New York City. In high school, she just wanted to finish and get a job. After graduating early, at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary.
After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including being a secretary at a Dallas hospital. That is the job she retired from in 2011. She received an associate degree (专科学位) in 1995. But she also wanted to earn a bachelor’s degree. Fein took part in a state program that lets people who are 65 and older take free classes at public universities in Texas.
She kept going to class even as her health condition worsened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she needed oxygen (氧气) too. She also developed knee problems. So, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements.
Renee Brown is one of Fein’s care-givers. She says Fein has also inspired her. At 53, she plansto begin nursing school to further he r career. Brown says Fein told her, “Renee, you can do it. If I can do it you also can do it, and you will feel so good about it.”
24. When did Janet Fein start to work?
A. In 1933.
B. In 1995.
C. In 1949.
D. In 2012.
25. What does she study for her bachelor’s degree?
A. Sociology.
B. Secretary.
C. History.
D. Health.
26. What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A. shocked.
B. disappointed.
C.employed.
D. encouraged.
27. What can we learn from Janet Fein’s story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It is never too late to learn.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C
Located at Europe’s biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds —Space, Sky, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide
through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart-stopping, the 160-meter-long ride that lasts about 35 seconds has two uphill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience.
While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10,000 park goers since it opened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California startup Ballast is even more so. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few meters deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly (无线地), allowing park operators to swap out sets throughout the day.
The biggest challenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experience for everyone. That’s because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders, water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in important areas along the slide to keep track of the rider’s progress at all times. The information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.
Though Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider’s success, the company has bigger ambitions. They want to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets!
28.What can people do if they go to the Galaxy Erding?
A. They can swim with dolphins.
B. They can explore the outer space.
C. They can experience VR water slide.
D. They can swap out sets all day long.
29.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The tire slide has been successfully tested so far.
B. Water slide speed vary depending on the age of the person.
C. Thrill-seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset.
D. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be applied in water.
30.What can help park goers experience a smooth, seasickness free ride?
A. The painkillers.
B. The fixed speed.
C. A sensor fixed in important areas.
D. Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks.
31. The author seems to be _______the VR water slide.
A. totally against
B. sorry to see
C. in favor of
D. neutral (中立) about
D
Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more healthily and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.
Not only are people being more careful about what they eat they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called“plastic" fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients in a quiet restaurant with a more comfortable atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions.
While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological (心理的) addiction. They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.
The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing articles and so on to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to“diet addiction.
32. These days people are dieting more because______.
A. they are getting fatter and fatter
B. they realize the danger of junk food
C. they grow aware of health
D. they eat more healthily
33. Which way of eating is strongly advised in the passage?
A. Enjoying food with phones on.
B. Finishing dinner in a short time.
C. Avoiding a salad or a sandwich.
D. Eating in a relaxed atmosphere.
34. If you are getting into“diet addiction", what should you do?
A See a doctor.
B. Keep dieting.
C. Take exercise.
D. Attend classes.
35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. What organizations are offering medical service.
B. Where people with dieting addiction can go for help.
C. How people are helped to solve dieting problems.
D. What causes the organizations to educate the public
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Avoid Internet Addiction
___36___ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them．How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much？
Admit you have an addition．___37___ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted．You are not the only one with ths problem．Do not be embarrassed；find others with the same problem and help each other beat it．
Limit your computer time．Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week．Before using your computer，decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes．Set the clock and make sure that you get off he computer when the time is up．___38___
Try using the computer at the library．You won't be attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online．___39___．So you won't be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home．
___40___ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way．Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood．There may be talks，films，concerts and sports events etc．Find some，as long as it is not on the Internet，and get involved．
A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less．
B. There is no use avoiding the truth．
C. Also，it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read．
D. Get a hobby or an interest．
E. Internet addition affects a lot of people．
F. Get your family to remind you if you've been on a long time．
G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5minutes each time．
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41 Miller King, who was the best 42 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 43 .
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 44 . He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I 45 all of Miller’s records while he 46 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 47 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 48 .
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn’t 49 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 50 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 51 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did fine. Thank you for filling in for 52 .”
His words freed me from my bad 53 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 54 ahead of me. I was right to have admired him. From that day on，I grew 55 and a little more real.
41. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
42. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
43. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
44. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
45. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
46. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
47. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
48. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
49. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
50. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
51. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
52. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
53. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
54. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
55. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.Three parts make __56___ the country: narrow, dry ,flat land 57_______(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains,and the Amazon Rainforset.
Spanish is the main official language of Peru. It is because Puru 58 _______(rule)by Spanish from the 16th century to 1821. But before that, Peru was the center of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu.
Peru is an 59 _______( amaze) destination with something for tourists. Here 60 ______(be) two magical tours: Amazon Rainforest and Machu Picchu Tour.
In Amazon Rainforet Tour, you can first take 61______ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 62_________(accommodate) by boat. In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide, In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu.After 63________ (explore )the ancient city,you will find it very fantastic, 64_________(especial) the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones so exactly 65.______nothing was needed to hold walls together.
第四部分:词汇基础(每小题1分,满分15分)
第一节单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第二节在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式填空：
66.People from the whole country________(transport) medical supplies to the area since COVID-19 broke out.
67.We admire her ______ her courage to face the great difficulty.
68.His ___________ (apply) for membership of the organization was not accepted.
69.The girl made a good _______________ (impress) by helping the old man.
70.Most people _________________ (attract) to the wonderful Internet world.
71.It’s _____________ (recommend ) that students should concentrate on studies at school.
72.They had an accident on the road, so they didn’t check______ at the hotel until midnight .
73.It rained heavily,______ (cause)terrible flooding in the area.
74.I must watch TV now; I can’t w ait _______ (know )which team will win at last.
75.Green development plays an ______ (extreme)important role in the environmental protection.
第三节完成句子：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据括号内的汉语提示，用所学的英语短语的适当形式完成句子。
76.Since you ___________(对... 负责任）the information, you can’t be too careful.
77.The truth was known to no one _________ (除..... 以外）herself.
78.In this scene, the camera____________ (对准）the actor’s face.
79.Plans to __________(打扫干净）the beaches are made to help students realize the importance of enviromental protection.
80.He was wondering why his father _________（接管) the position.
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony因考试发挥失常，成绩不理想而情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰并提出建议，要点如下：
1)表示难过和理解；
2)找出错误原因并及时改正；
3)鼓励他重拾自信，实现梦想。
注意：1)词数100左右；
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
4)注意卷面整洁、书写规范。问题严重者酌情扣3-5分;书法规范卷面漂亮给阅卷老师愉悦感者给以1-3 分的奖励。
Dear Tony,
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua