(2010-2011上学期期末复习题) Module 1& Module 2
M1 U1
一．单项选择:
1. ---Do you know our town well?
--- No, this is the first time that I _______ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. had been
2. I don’t know ____________________________.
A. what the matter is
B. what is the matter
C. how man will look like in a million years
D. man will look like what in a million years
3. Can you tell me ______ the gold ring?
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
4. T om ______ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. can’t have told
B. must have told
C. shouldn’t have told
D. should have told
5. It is ______ that I _________ 1000 English words.
A. the past 2 years, have learned
B. in the past 2 years, have learned
C. the past 2 years, learned
D. in the past 2 years, had learned
6. There was a time _______ I didn’t concentrate on my studies.
A. that
B. which
C. how
D. when
7. He didn’t come to the meeting today. It was ______ he didn’t feel well.
A. because
B. why
C. that
D. for
8. No one is fond of _______ at.
A. laughing
B. being laughed
C. laughed
D. to be laughed
9. ________ catch the early bus, he got up an hour early than usual.
A. So as to
B. In order to
C. So that
D. In order that
10. _______ you have done might do harm to other people.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. This
二．单词拼写:
1. Pollution is a major world problem that cannot be i_____________.
2. As far as I’m c________________ , doing exercise is good for our health.
3. Anne was frightened, but she stayed c_____________.
4. He was u________ by his son’s accident.
5. They carried out a s________________ of experiments to test the new drug.
6. There are some ____________________ ( 十几岁的青少年) walking on the campus.
7. Finally he decided to ____________（定居）in London.
8. (1) In hot countries you can sleep _____________________ ( 户外)
(2) Do you often do any ______________ （户外）sports?
9．He is very ___________________ ( 感激的) to the helpful policeman.
10. (1) I’m slowly ______________ （恢复）my strength.
(2) The skater quickly ________________ (恢复) his balance.
三．用短语的正确形式填空。
1．After _____________ (参加)discussions with friends, he found that he really learned a lot.
2.The students in my class who have caught the flu have _______________ （总计）10.
3.Richard was called in by the police to answer questions about the disappearance of Peter,
whose mother _______________________ （关心）his present situation.
4.The country has _____________________ （经历）too many wars.
5．I _______________ (不同意) John--- he said the picture was good and it said it was bad.
6. By ____________ (写下) some facts in her diary , she knew herself better.
7.______________________ (曾经有一段时间) I was not interested in maths at all.
8.She stayed up late that night ___________________（为了）finish her work on time.
9._________________ (厌倦) living in the center of the city, he moved to the countryside
with his wife.
10. (1) He was sad because he had difficulty /trouble ________________________(与…相处
好) his roommates.
(2) He found it difficult ___________________ (与…相处好) his roommates.
四. 课文语法填空：
I wonder if 1. __________ is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 2. ___________ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3. ______________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never 4. ___________________ (keep) me spellbound. That has changed since I was here.
…For example , one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 5. _____________ half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far 6. __________ much light, I didn’t dare to open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window had to 7. ___________ (shut). The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in 8. _________ power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I 9. __________________ (see) the night face to face…
….Sadly, I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It is no pleasure 10. ____________ (look) through theses any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
M1 U2
一单项选择
1 Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.
A. play a leading part
B. take parts
C. play leading part
D. take a part
2. W e discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
A. at the end
B. by the end
C. in the end
D. on end
3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number
B. A lot
C. Lots
D. The number
4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking, writing
B. spoken, written
C. speaking, written
D. spoken, writing
5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.
A. for
B. to
C. about
D. by
6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.
A. remember
B. think about
C. believe
D. recognize
7. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.
A. what’s more
B. that’s to say
C. in other words
D. believe it or not
8. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.
A. take care of
B. to take care of
C. taking care of
D. to take care
9. China Daily is ____ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.
A. more than
B. more or less
C. less than
D. more and more
10. Black asked me why ____ yet.
A. I hadn’t left there
B. I haven’t left here
C. hadn’t I left there
D. haven’t I left here
二单词填空
1.His driver's license revealed(揭示) his_________(身份）.
2.She speaks French ___________(流利).
3.It is my last __________ (要求). I shall never ask you anything again.
4.The little girl is afraid of thunder and_____________(闪电).
5. Women have ____________ (逐渐) become more involved in the decision-making
process.
6. He saw a s___________ of white arrows painted on the road.
7. I r______________ her though she wore a hat and a pair of glasses.
8. Judging by her a___________, she must be a Southerner.
9. His friend is a tall, slim girl with a s______________ nose.
10. By the age of two a child will have a v_____________ of about two hundred words.
三词组填空
1. The UN ____________________________________________________ (起重要的作用)
international communication.
2. I am _____________________________________________________ (比以往任何时候都
忙).
3. Their relationship _________________________________mutual respect. (基于)
4. The scientists are beating their brains trying to ________________ a solution to the
problem. (提出)
5. __________________________ you take a taxi, you'll still miss your train. (即使)
6. She ___________________ people she meets as raw material for her fiction.（利用）
7. However, _________________ whether animals can learn human language.
(只有时间才能证明)
8. __________________________, he's upstairs doing his homework. (信不信由你)
9. The train was delayed ____________________bad weather. (由于)
10. That sum of money is to cover costs ________________ travel and accommodation.(例如)
四课文填空
So why 1. ____________ English 2. ____________ (change) over time? 3. ____________ (actual) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate 4. ________________ each other. At first the English 5. ____________ (speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was different 6. ____________ the English today. It 7. ____________ (base ) more 8. ____________ German than the English we speak 9. ____________ present. Then 10. ____________ (gradual) between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German.
M1 U3
一单项选择
1. Most people prefer ________ money________ it.
A spending, to earning
B to be spending, to be earning
C to spend, to earn
D having spent, to having earned
2. She was so _________ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.
A simple
B lucky
C stubborn
D proper
3. Betty is very popular because she is easy____________
A ,to be getting along
B to be got along with
C to get along with
D to get along
4. The lady insisted that the young man ____ her wallet and that he ____ to the police station
at once.
A. had stolen; be sent
B. should steal; should be sent
C. had stolen; sent
D. had stolen; must be sent
5. —Are you still busy?
—Y es, I ____, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish
B. am just finishing
C. have just finished
D. was just going to finish
6. The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find
B. to find
C. to finding
D. on finding
7. I am ____ to set out as early as possible since time is limited.
A. decided
B. determined
C. minded
D. suggested
8. ____ you promise to buy her a gift, you can’t break it in any case.
A. Once
B. Until
C. For
D. That
9. It is always the husband who ____ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young
couple.
A. gives away
B. gives out
C. gives off
D. gives in
10. This song sounds familiar ____ me but I am not familiar ____ the singer.
A. with; to
B. to; with
C. with; with
D. to; to
二单词填空
1. At the moment, he p____________ not to think about the future.
2. As you get older your a____________ towards death changes.
3. T o write a good essay you must first o____________ your ideas logically.
4. It's not r____________ to judge a man only by his looks.
5. She is a psychology g____________ of University of Pennsylvania.
6. The salesman ____________（说服）us to buy his product.
7. The goods will be ____________ (运输) to T okyo by air.
8. His lack of education was a ____________ (不利条件) when he looked for a job.
9. She's sure to get the job she wants - she's a very ____________ (坚定的)person.
10. They have planned a tight ____________ (时间表) of travel.
三词组填空
1. John ______________________________________ (喜欢指出) other people's mistakes,
2. If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to _________________________ (投降) it.
3. His wife has _________________________ (改变主意)
4. The salesman _________________________(说服我们买) his product.
5. My sister doesn't ______________________________________.(在乎细节)
6. _________________________(照常), she had bread and egg for breakfast.
7. Laura _________________________(迫不及待见) the twins again.
8. They insisted that everyone _________________________(参加派对).
9. _________________________ I bought this new wallet. (正是在这家新的商店)
10. The boy ______________________________________ (下定决心成为) an excellent
architect.
四课文填空
I am fond 1. ____________ my sister but she has one serious 2. ____________.She can be really 3. ____________. 4.____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 5. ____________ the trip properly. I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a 6. ____________ look- the kind that said she
would not 7. ____________. When I told her that our journey would begin 8. ____________ an altitude of more than 5000 metres, she seemed to be excited 9. ____________ it. Finally, I had to 10. ____________.
M1 U4
一单项选择
1. After winning a gold medal in Athens, Liu Xiang said it was ____ honour for him to fight for ____ honour of our motherland and all the Asians.
A. an; an
B. an; the
C. the; 不填
D. an; 不填
2. It ____ me so much to hear that so many people died from the aircraft accident.
A. annoyed
B. shocked
C. shook
D. encouraged
3. It is reported that many students are ____ the burning classroom building and the firefighters are trying to rescue them.
A. caught in
B. dropped into
C. trapped in
D. fallen into
4. The villagers, ____ houses have been damaged by the earthquake, need the help of soldiers to rebuild their homes.
A. who
B. which
C. of which
D. whose
5. It is said that the old coins _____ under the earth for over 500 years by the time they were discovered.
A. were buried
B. had buried
C. buried
D. had been buried
6. Y ou should find a bigger bag. This bag is ____ small ____ hold all your books.
A. too; to
B. too; for
C. very; to
D. so; to
7. When talking about the ____ experience of being stolen, Tina was still ____.
A. frightened; frightened
B. frightening; frightening
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
8. After the ____ there were many who became homeless and needed food, clothing and
shelter.
A. difficulty
B. disaster
C. problem
D. rescue
9. She wanted to search for a suitable gift for her mother and ____ she returned home with a beautiful handbag.
A. without end
B. no end
C. in the end
D. on end
10. One minute the girl burst into ____ and the next minute she burst out ____. So we think she will be a good actress.
A. crying; laughter
B. tears; laughter
C. tears; laughing
D. crying; laughing
二单词填空
1. His sudden death was a great _________ (震惊) to his family.
2. The fire was a great _______ (灾难).
3. This kind of vegetable is very __________ (臭味), so I don’t like it.
4. The ________ (生还者) is making his speech about his terrible experience in the
earthquake.
5. When heated, the water will become hot then turn into _________ (蒸汽).
6. E___________ was cut off and we had to use candles all night long.
7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in r________.
8. T wo-thirds of the people died or were i_________ during the earthquake.
9. The stone hit the pipe heavily and the water b________ from the hole.
10. Whatever we do, we must hope for the best, but p________ for the worst.
三词组填空
1. W e must be off _____________ (马上). It’s eight already.
2. The castle is now _______________ (损坏). It will be rebuilt next year.
3. Thank Goodness! The hard work is ________________ (结束).
4. We went swimming __________________ (而不是)playing football, because it was very hot.
5. There is a party tonight _________________ (纪念)our new manager.
6. ______________________ (从…判断)what he did, he isn’t a person to depend on.
7. The rescuers __________________ (分发)food packages to the survivors of the earthquake.
8. Upon graduation from school, how well will you _________________ (准备)the job.
9. He ________________________ (因…而著名)the young people as a popular actor.
10. ______________________ (人数)students in our school has reached more than 2000.
四. 课文语法填空：
But how could the 1_______ (survive) believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was 2_________(destroy). All of the city's hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were 3_______ (go). Bricks covered the ground like red autumn 4_______ (leaf). No wind, however, could blow them 5______. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for 6_______ (travel). The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. T ens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead 7_____ water. People were 8_______ (shock). Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one 9 ______ (shake) T angshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were 10 _____ (trap) under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
M1 U5
一.单项选择:
1. Please don’t ________ . I’m sure that you will do better next time.
A. lost your heart
B. lost your heart
C. lose heart
D. lost heart
2. Some experts advise that steps _________ to protect the earth at once.
A. should be taken
B. will be taken
C. are to be taken
D. would be taken
3. W e have worked for a long time. I advise ______.
A. to have a rest
B. having a rest
C. should rest
D. rest
4. She will never forget the day ______ she joined the Party.
A. which
B. at which
C. where
D. when
5. I will never forget the days _________ we spent together.
A. that
B. on which
C. when
D. at which
6. Is this school ________ you visited last week?
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. the one
7. The world _______ is made up of matter.
A. in that we live
B. on which we live
C. where we live in
D. we live in
8. （1）Is that the reason ______ you are in favor of the suggestion?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
(2) This is the reason _______ you have given him.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. for that
9. (1) Only _________ hard _____________ succeed.
A. work; can we
B. by working ; can we
C. he works; we can
D. he works ; can we
(2) Only when ________ in the afternoon _______ able to leave.
A. the match was over; they were
B. was the match over; were they
C. was the match over; they were
D. the match was over; were they
10. After ______ up, he always drinks a glass of water, ______ he believes is good for his
health.
A. gets, that
B. getting, which
C. gets, which
D. getting, that
二．单词拼写:
1. The old man was so well e_____________ that he knows much about the world.
2. The great leader has d____________ all his life to the quality of the black people.
3. A big fire broke out in the cinema but many people e_____________ successfully.
4. The US f_________ against Britain in the War of Independence.
5. In my o___________, he has told the truth.
6. A good teacher should have many good _______________ (品质).
7. The country was ____________ （建立）in 1932.
8. Nelson Mandela often offered _____________ （指导）to poor black people.
9. She is always helping others _______________ (心甘情愿)
10. The beggar stood on the roadside everyday, ____________ (乞讨).
11. How much ___________ (报酬) do you get for your work?
12. Everyone is ____________ (平等) before the law.
13. Is it ___________ (不合法) to keep pet dog in this area ?
14. W e are shocked at his ____________ （残忍）.
15. If some athletes use drugs, it is ___________ (不公平) to the others.
三．用短语的正确形式填空。
1. The murderer ________________ (被判处) 3 years in prison yesterday.
2. If you dare rob a bank, you’ll ______________________ (把..关进监狱)
3. Which political party do you think will _________________ (上台) in the election?
4. _______________________ (事实上), you look thinner than before.
5. _______________ (担心)your health can make you sick.
6. If you have any problem, you can ____________ （求助于）your teacher for help.
7. Do you ________________ (相信) everything the Bible says?
8. Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone ______________ (陷入困境中)
9. A working group has _______________ （建立）to look into the problem .
10. The police station ______________ （炸）by terrorists (恐怖分子) a few days ago.
四. 课文语法填空：
Nelson Mandela, 1. ________________ (bear) on July 18, 1918, is the first black president of South Africa. In 1937 he entered university 2. _____________ he completed his law degree in 1940. In 1944 he formed the ANC Y outh League 3. _____________ in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg. At that time Mandela was a black lawyer to 4. ___________ many black people went for advice, and he offered5. ___________ (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Many black people joined the ANC Y outh League to achieve 6. _____________ dream of making black and white people equal. They first attacked the laws 7. ____________ (peace), and then decided to answer violence 8. ______________ violence. Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced 9. ____________ life imprisonment on Robben Island. In 1993 he 10. _____________ (make) president of South Africa .
M2 U1
一、单选
1. —What do you think of the new movie directed by Jackie Chan?
—Well, most people think it is wonderful. But _____, it is just a new one, nothing special. A. pardon me B. I agree
C. in my opinion
D. it is all right
2. —Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor _____ to all the people here.
A. is belonged
B. belongs
C. is belonging
D. belonged
3. The parents are _____ their son who has been away from home for days.
A. in search of
B. to search
C. searching
D. searched for
4. _____ is no doubt _____ Jennifer will come to see me this weekend as usual.
A. It; that
B. It; whether
C. There; that
D. There; whether
5. —If you like the model car, you can _____ it. I don’t want it.
—Thank you very much.
A. remove
B. carry
C. leave
D. keep
6. For some students, the computer serves only _____ a tool that is used to play games.
A. of
B. in
C. as
D. to
7. Jones, _____ you think is very proud, is actually an easy-going lady.
A. that
B. whom
C. 不填
D. who
8. The little boy was the only one who _____ the earth- -quake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.
A. experienced
B. escaped
C. survived
D. suffered
9. _____ the watch and see i f you can find out what’s wrong with it.
A. Pack up
B. Break down
C. Dig out
D. T ake apart
10. What do you think of the reason _____ he gave at the meeting yesterday?
A. why
B. for which
C. that
D. in which
二、单词拼写
1.As is known, the Great wall is one of the w___________ of the world.
2.In the accident, only two people s__________ at last.
3.The building is specially d__________ for the homeless people.
4.The f___________ in your room looks new at the first sight.
5.Enough e__________ can help him a lot in the court.
6.I got a very friendly ____________ (接待) when I arrived there.
7.I have some _________(怀疑) whether they will come here on time.
8.He __________(移开) his trousers and I found the wound.
9.Haven’t you seen through (识破) he had enough __________(财宝) by cheating?
10.The __________(奇特的) style attracted a large number of people.
三、词组填空
1. W e went off （寻找）the lost boy who was playing on the riverbank an hour ago.
2. She brought me cookies and I helped her with her homework (作为回报).
3. The two countries (处于交战状态) for
four years.
4. (毫无疑问) that he has earned a large sum of money.
5. The dictionary (属于) the library.
6. I my bike (找人修)yesterday.
7. He (吃惊) hear that I was leaving.
8. I (本能够遇见) him, but I didn’t go to the evening party last night.
9. He (仍然哭) though I tried to persuade him not to.
10. She her room (用……装饰) fresh flowers.
四、语法填空
Several tons of yellow-brown amber were selected and used to make the Amber Room. It 1 (design)in the fancy style popular in those days and decorated with gold and jewels.
2 room was designed for the palace of FrederickⅠ,the King of Prussia. But the next King of Prussia, Frederick WilliamⅠ,
3 whom the Amber Room belonged, decided to give it to Peter the Great as a gift, and
4 return he got a troop of the Czar’s best soldiers. Later, Catherine Ⅱ had it
5 (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg
6 she spent her summer. She had her artists add more details to it.
September, 1941 was a time 7 Germany and Russia were at war. The room, which once served as a reception hall for important 8 (visit), was stolen by the Nazis 9 (secret). Recently, by studying old photos of the former room, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room, which looks like the old 10 .
M2 U2
I. 单项选择
1. —How much should I pay for the ticket?
—Y ou needn’t. It is free of _____.
A. charge
B. cost
C. fee
D. money
2. If you don’t go to the museum tomorrow, _____.
A. I will either
B. nor will I
C. I neither will
D. either I will
3. The flowers don’t need too much water; you can just water them _____.
A. each other day
B. every other day
C. each of two days
D. every of two days
4. The company which sells sea food has been _____ 20,000 dollars for breaking safety rules.
A. given
B. punished
C. fined
D. lost
5. —It is a good way to _____ your products on the Internet if you want to attract more customers.
—Sounds great!
A. make
B. send
C. leave
D. advertise
6. —How can we get to the airport, Jane? I t’s too far and too expensive to take a taxi.—Don’t worry. There is a _____ bus service to the air- port.
A. regular
B. general
C. normal
D. usual
7. It is no use ____ with that mean storekeeper, for he won’t cut down the price.
A. debating
B. talking
C. discussing
D. bargaining
8. The two top students in Mr. Green’s class competed _____ each other for the highest marks.
A. to
B. for
C. in
D. against
9. —Jessica is very bright and studies very hard _____.
—No wonder she always gets the first place in the examination.
A. as well
B. as well as
C. either
D. also
10. Let me introduce my cousin to you, who _____ to a famous university last year.
A. had been admitted
B. admitted
C. was admitted
D. has been admitted
II.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. The a_____ won two gold medals in the National Games.
2. He made a _____ (惯例的) visit to his parents.
3. The _____ (基础) of her opinion is something she read in the newspaper.
4. Y ou’re the _____ (奴隶) of money.
5. _____ (现今) we mostly watch TV to spend the time.
6. W e don’t do _____ (体操) at school.
7. The _____ (体育场) was filled for the final football game.
8. Groups of gymnasts are having their physical training in the g____________
9. Her m_____ is “Never give up”.
10. The v________ for community service are doing a good job.
III. 根据所给中文完成下列句子。
1. 我们班里许多同学都参加了这次数学竞赛。
Many students in our class _________ _________ the maths contest.
2. 他写信打听在北京找工作的情况。
He wrote to _________ __________ __________ a job in Beijing.
3. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games are held ________ ________ _________.
4. 她对学生有很强的责任感。
She feels a strong _________ __________ _________ towards her students.
5. 他们必须达到一定的标准，不然就无法通过。
They have to _________ _________ _________ __________ or they won’t pass.
6. 他收了你多少电脑修理费。
How much did he __________ you _________ repairing the computer?
7. 他开车回家时，撞倒了一个行人惹上了麻烦。
When he was driving home, he knocked a passer-by down and _________ _______ _________.
8. 您能允许我问您一个问题吗？
Would you ________ ________ ________ _______ you a question?
9. 汤姆已经成为这个足球俱乐部的一个成员。
T om ________ _______ ________ ________ a member of the football club.
10. 现在电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
Electric trains have now _________ _________ _________ _________ steam ones.
IV. 课文填空
根据句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Pausanias, a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, went ____1____ a journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. After ______2______ (interview) Li Y an a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games, he got some information about them. The modern Olympic Games _____3_____ (divide) into two main sets —the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both of ____4_____ are held every four years. However, the Winter Olympic are usually held two years _____5______ (early). Athletes who have reached the _____6_____ (agree) standard for their event can be admitted as competitors. They are invited from all over the world. There are over 250 sports, each of _____7_____ has its own standard. _____8_____ it’s expen sive, every country competes to have the opportunity to host the Olympic Games because they consider ____9_____ not only a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen. Nowadays winners are awarded medals and _____10_____ motto of the Olympic Games remains the same as before ---“Swifter, higher and Stronger.”
M2 U3
一.单项选择
1 . Y esterday morning he got up earlier than ________, for it was not a(n)____ day.
A. common; usual
B. usual, ordinary
C. usual, normal
D. common, ordinary
2. How do you ____ it and what should ____ it?
A. deal with, deal with
B. deal with, do with
C. do with, deal with
D. do with, do with
3. I can’t tell you the exact time I’ll get there, maybe at eight or nine or even later. ____, I’ll be there as early as I can.
A. Anyhow
B. However
C. Thus
D. Therefore
4. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _______ well and ________ already.
A. sell, have been sold out
B. sold, had sold out
C. sell, sell out
D. are sold, have been sold out
5. -- John failed his final exam.
-- I’m not surprised at the news _______. ________, he is never seen busy with his lessons.
A. at all, After all
B. in all, After all
C. above all, In all
D. at all, In all
6. There used to _________ a truck ____________ a nd I can’t get through.
A. be, in the way
B. be, in a way
C. being, on the way
D. being, by the way
7. _____ you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.
A. Since
B. As
C. Before
D. So
8. T om is ___________ that he can’t go to school.
A. so a young boy
B. a so young boy
C. a such young boy
D. such a young boy
9. _______will be years ______ we meet again.
A. There；since
B. There；after
C. It；that
D. It；before
10.________ I could get in a word he had left.
A. Until
B. Before
C. After
D. As
二.单词填空
1. As soon as the students of geology arrived on the island, they were eager to ______（探索）.
2. Y ou should ________(简化) the procedure—it’s too complex (复杂的).
3. Music is the ________ (通用的) language of human beings.
4. He set a ________ (目标）for himself of exercising at least three times a week.
5. With the help of his friends, he finally s_________(解决) the problem.
6. W e have a lot in c________, so we often have a lot to talk about.
7. She didn’t like the plan, but p__________ I see nothing wrong with it.
8. They get along with each other quite well though their personalities are t________ different.
9. W e are all persuaded by his _____________ argument.
10. Unexpected difficulties a________ in the course of their experiment.
三.词组填空
1. Will you please _________（看管，看守）my child while I am out?
2. Those two brothers not only look alike, but also they ____________________ (有很多共同之处) .
3. When I am back to school from sick leave, I will _________ (弥补)for the missed lessons.
4. __________（在某种程度上）, he has been very successful.
5.Do you know how _____________ （处理）the matter?
6. I made great progress in English ___________ Mr. Lin. (在…的帮助下)
7. Look! Little T om is in tears. Don’t scold him. ______________ (毕竟) , he is only a boy of six.
8. Three months _______________ (过去了)before I knew about it.
9. Y our unbelievable story should be _____________（与…分享）us.
10. When we got the news that we won, the room _____________（充满）laughter.
四.完成句子
1. 随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力越来越差了。
As time ______ ______, my memory seems to get worse.
2. 在英语老师的帮助下，我的英语成绩取得了很大的进步。
_____ _____ _______ _____my English teacher, I have made rapid progress in my
English study.
3. 在某种程度上，我很喜欢昨天买的这台电脑。
____ ____ ______ , I like the computer bought yesterday so much.
4. 为每位老师购置一台电脑要花费很多钱，但是终究这很值得。
It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but______ _______ , it is well worth doing so.
5. 他学习不努力，结果考试没通过。
He didn’t work hard. ______ _____ ________ , he didn’t pass the exam.
五.课文语法填空
Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began ___1___ a calculating machine in France in 1642. ___2____ I was young I could simplify difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years ___3____ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. After I was programmed by an operator___4___ used cards with holes, I could "think" logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my "artificial intelligence". In 1936 my real father, Alan Turing, wrote a book about ____5___ I could be made to work as a "universal machine" to solve any difficult mathematical problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both ___6___ size and in brainpower. By ___7___ 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered ____8___ I would grow any larger. However, this reality also worried my designers. ___9____ time went by, I was made ___10_____(small). First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.
M2 U4
I.单项选择
1．The problem ____________ by the four scientists. I hope the solution to it ___________ soon.
A. is studied; will work out
B. is being studied; will be worked out
C. is being studied; is being worked out
D. will be studying; will be worked out
2．I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________ at the garage.
A. will be repaired
B. is repaired
C. in being repaired
D. has been repaired
3．It is said that a plane _________ by him to America at eight next Sunday morning.
A. is flown
B. is flying
C. is being flown
D. has been repaired
4. Wolong is a nature ________ for pandas in Sinchuan.
A. laughter
B. reason
C. reserve
D. holiday
5．The bad weather didn’t __________ our enthusiasm for camping.
A. add
B. affect
C. hit
D. improve
6．Tim _______ the car carefully before he bought it.
A. appeared
B. inspected
C. expected
D. affected
7．More people like to see the movies with happy_____________.
A. futures
B. beginnings
C. endings
D. effects
8．Lions and tigers are _________ animals.
A. force
B. fierce
C. fire
D. firm
9．With great imagination, young children often ________ pictures better than adults.
A. take
B. apply
C. appear
D. appreciate
10．Y ou may not agree, but _________ I think she is a very good girl.
A. generally
B. truly
C. personally
D. commonly
II.单词拼写
1．The economic l__________ caused by the snowstorm reached 20 billion yuan.
2．The speech c_____________ some interesting ideas, so I like it very much.
3．The headmaster is a p___________ man and can handle all the affairs.
4．The teacher walked around i_____________ their work.
5．Their opinion will not __________ (影响) my decision.
6．All she dreams is a ___________（和平）and comfortable life in a small village by the sea. 7．Put this plant into this __________(容器). It is very effective to mosquito-bites.
8. _________(咬) by a snake, the man had little hope to survive.
9．He opened the ___________(灰尘的)book and coughed fiercely.
10．After the war, the population in this area has _____________（下降）sharply, so the city lacks work force.
III.完成句子
1．看到她的儿子脱离了危险，她如释重负地叹了一口气。
After seeing her boy out of danger, she sighed _________ ___________.
2. 所有村民都和睦相处。
All the villagers live together _________ ___________.
3．许多学生在体育锻炼上花的时间太少，导致健康水平下降。
Many students spend too little time on sports. ___________ ________ _________, their health has suffered.
4．使我吃惊的是，本突然唱起歌来。
Much to my surprise, Ben suddenly __________ __________ ____________.
5．劫匪滥杀无辜群众，没有表现出丝毫慈悲之心。
The robber__________ _________ ________ killing innocent men and women.
6．说大声一点，这样大家都能听到你的话。
Speak loudly _________ __________ everybody can hear you.
7．和动物园圈养的动物相比，野外生活的动物能生下更多的幼仔。
Animals produce more young _________ __________ _________ than they do in the zoo. 8．他抬起胳膊护住脸部免受击打。
He raised his arm to__________ his face ___________ the blow.
9．在公共场合，请注意你的言行。
Please __________ ___________ ___________ your behavior in public places.
10．他一直躲在门后面，直到脚步声渐渐远去，完全消失。
He hid behind the door until the footsteps had _________ __________.
IV.语法填空
The flying chair took Daisy to several places. First she arrived in Tibet and met antelope 1 _ (look) sad, because antelopes 2 (over-hunt) and there were now few left. Then she flew to Zimbabwe 3 elephants 4 (danger), because the local farmers once destroyed their habitat or hunted them 5 mercy. 6 , situations there 7 (improve) now. The last place she visited was a rainforest 8 needed to be protected. Daisy was amazed by a monkey there and burst into laughter. From the text, we know much attention should be paid to 9 (protect) the wildlife. Some measures must be taken if wildlife protection is to 10 (success).
M2 U5
一、单项选择
1. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll ______ sooner or later.
A. break down
B. break up
C. break out
D. break off
2. I am not fond of ______ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to.
A. 不填; 不填
B. the; the
C. the; 不填
D. 不填; the
3. She doesn’t care about what others think; She’s not at all ______ to other people’s feelings.
A. common
B. sensitive
C. peaceful
D. painful
4. —Hi, Lily. How was the musical evening?
—Great! All the stars ______ excellently.
A. performed
B. showed
C. developed
D. succeeded
5. When his mother came in, the boy pretended ______.
A. reading
B. being read
C. to read
D. to be reading
6. Y ou may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A. base on
B. rely on
C. carry on
D. hold on
7. On the graduation day, he received from his father a nice present ______ a note was attached, saying “I’m proud of you.”
A. on which
B. to which
C. with which
D. in which
8. She spent a happy afternoon ______ all her coins and stamps according to time and designs.
A. sorting out
B. taking out
C. watching over
D. selling out
9. The dog had such ______ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead.
A. invitation
B. attention
C. protection
D. devotion
10. ______ the zoo, there are many other interesting places that you can go to visit in this city.
A. In addition
B. As well
C. In addition to
D. Such as
二、单词拼写
1. A few (过路人) saw the accident.
2. Although he is young , he can play a few kinds of (乐器).
3. The interview was (广播) live across Europe.
4. Please (附上) a document to a letter.
5. He is very (幽默的) and we all like to stay with him.
6. He e his living by selling news-papers.
7. He p to be asleep when I called him.
8. A plan f in my mind after careful thingking.
9. Jody’s p in the exam is disappointing.
10. I must admit I have never found him particularly a .
三、词组填空
1. 昨天晚上我在床上翻来覆去无法入睡。
I in bed and couldn’t get to sleep last night.
2. 中国有许多民歌。
In China, there are a large number of .
3. 请把每幅图和正确的句子搭配起来。
Please each picture the correct sentence.
4. 你曾经梦想过有这样一个到国外进修的好机会吗？
试题编制的一般原则 （一）目的性原则 考试的功能是多方面的 , 目的不同 , 试卷编制的结构和试题的难度就不同。章节单元检测主要是诊断学生教学内容的掌握情况 , 期中、期末考试则主要是考查学生的学习水平 , 初中毕业考试的目的是评价学生的学业水平 , 中考是为高一级学校招生提供依据。命题者在命题前要明确考试的目的，制订命题计划。 （二）科学性、有效性原则 合理的考试目标，需要由具体的试题来体现，因而，试题的科学性极其设计的有效性自然是评价试题质量的一个标准。试题的科学性包含两个方面，其一是试题本身是正确的、可解的，没有科学性和知识性错误；其二是试题的表述要简洁、明确、规范 , 图形准确，不存在歧义。试题设计的有效性是指，试题设计应能完成命题的考查目标，命题者应关注试题设计目标的一致性、可达成性等方面，也就是试题设计应与其要达到的考查目标一致。 （三）教育性、实践性原则 试题的内容包含了对数学和数学教育的价值判断，不同时期对数学的教育性有不同的要求，新课程下的数学试题应体现时代特征。而在设计与实际相联系的数学问题时，要注意以下几点： 1. 注重真实性，使学生感受到生活中处处有数学。试题命制中所用的材料、情景都应与学生学习、生活的实际密切相连，而不是脱离学生生活、学生难以理解的素材。 2. 注重试题背景的选取，应以具有正面教育影响的背景为主，特别是要选取学生能感受到的有影响的背景，这样可以提高考试的思想教育
价值。设计实际问题的试题不一定都是难题，命题者在设计这类试题时，适当编制一些简单的实践题，可激发学生的学习兴趣。 （四）创新性原则 创新性主要体现在试题的新颖性上 , 而试题的新颖性则主要反映在取材的新颖性、创设情境的新颖性、设问的创新性以及考查角度的独到性等方面。在考查的内容不变的情况下，要注重试题背景、考查的角度和设问的方式的变化。 （五）层次性原则 层次性原则就是根据学生认知结构的差异性、教材内容的难易度、《数学课程标准》要求 , 编制的试卷必须具有一定的梯度。层次性体现在两个方面： 1. 试题本身要具有层次性 , 要入口宽、方法多、有梯度，这主要体现在解答题中 , 即每一题中的各个小问题难度应有区别 , 要有一定的梯度。 2. 整卷试题难度的分布要有层次性 , 通常是由易到难排列。 高质量数学试卷的编制及命题原则 一、衡量试卷质量的指标
一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题2分，共计60分） “生态脚印”是指各国消耗资源时对自然环境造成的冲击程度，它是根据每个国家的人口数量和各国自给自足能力的平衡关系得出的。阿拉伯联合酋长国因国民的生活形态、消费水准和国原油出口，已成为在地球留下最大“生态脚印”的国家，排名紧随其后的国家是新加坡、美国、科威特、丹麦等。据此回答1-2题。 1. “生态脚印”说明( ) A．发展经济不能以牺牲环境为代价 B．人们对环境规律的认识具有一定的局限性C．对自然资源利用的围不能继续扩大和加深 D．环境容量是无限的 2. 阿联酋等国“生态脚印”大，主要是因为这些国家( ) A．发展速度快 B．生态系统的承载力太小 C．资源消费量大 D．资源利用与环境保护不协调 下图为“我国东北某区域等高线图”(单位：米)。读 图，完成3～4题。 3．在图示围最高点能够目测到的点是( ) A．a B．b C．c D．d 4．图中①②③④四条虚线处可能有河流发育的是 ( ) A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 2015世界机器人大会于11月23日至25日在举行。当前，机器人被认为是影响人类生产和生活的四大技术之一。下图为2014年世界前五大机器人供应国 的机器人密度（每万名员工使用机器人的台数）。读图， 回答第5～7题。 5.影响机器人产业布局的主导区位因素是( ) A．廉价劳动力 B．交通运输 C．科学技术 D．市场 6．我国机器人密度的特点说明我国( ) A．机器人产业发展水平高 B．机器人发展潜力较大 C．工业的机械化水平高 D．机器人产业起步晚 7.推广使用机器人的直接影响是( ) A．提高劳动效率，提高工业产值 B．减少能源消耗，缓解劳动力不足 C．提高劳动效率，缓解劳动力不足 D．减少能源消耗，减轻环境污染 西班牙耕地面积占国土总面积的40%，以旱作农业为主。20世纪80年代开始，西班牙大力推广农业机械化，提高灌溉技术，扩大耕地灌溉面积，使大麦、小麦、水稻等粮食作物产量大增，占农业产值比重曾高达80%以上。欧盟正式成立后，西班牙政府调整农业种植结构，大力发展蔬菜、花卉、果树等园艺业，于法国形成农业一体化，农产品主要面向欧盟市场，成为“欧洲菜园”，园艺业产值达到农业产值的40%以上。据此完成8-9题。 8. 西班牙种植小麦的季节是( ) A. 春末夏初 B. 春末秋初 C. 秋末冬初 D. 冬末春初 9. 促使西班牙调整农业种植结构的主要原因是( ) A. 市场需求的变化 B. 农业技术的发展 C. 小麦产量降低 D．气候条件的变化 近年来，老钢铁工业城市正由“百里钢城”向“养老之城”和“花城”转型，已成为 我国冬季养老的热点城市之一。2015年近10万人来此过冬养老。下图为有市区位示意图。读图，完成10-12题。 10．图示区域交通干线布局需要克服的主要困难是( ) A．经济欠发达 B. 气候条件差 C．地形地质复杂 D. 科技水平低 11．由“百里钢城”向“养老之城”转型，说明了该城市 ( ) A. 产业结构优化升级 B. 城市化阶段完成 C. 钢铁产业全部转移 D. 工业化阶段完成 12．正由“百里钢城”向“花城”转型的积极意义是( ) A．城市规模扩大，以绿地为主 B. 彻底解决了城市环境污染 C. 有利于缓解城市交通拥堵 D. 进一步优化城市空间布局 二战后，中国经济发展经历了几个阶段：20世纪50-60年代以农产品出口为主；20世纪60-70年代以发展劳动力密集型轻工业为主；20世纪70-80年代中国接受美国等国家的制造业转移，大力
成都市201 5级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测 地理 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第1卷（选择题）1至8页，第Ⅱ卷题)9至14页，共14页；满分300分，考试时间150分钟。 第I卷（选择题） 一、选择题：本大题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。图1为某类工业在我国不同区域所占比例图。据此完成1～2题。 1．该类工业最有可能是 A．钢铁工业 B．电子工业 C．制糖工业 D．乳制品工业 2．该类工业在①区域所占比重大的主导区位因素是 A．原料 B．市场 C．劳动力 D．技术 一个地区的农业土地利用类型，受自然条件和社会经济条件的影响。图2中甲、乙分别为耕地、草地在各区域中占农业用地百分比图。图示地区耕地、草地分别占土地总面积的30%、50%。据此完成3～5题。 3．该地区 A．东部多耕地，西部多草地 B．耕地和草地均主要分布在东部 C．东部多草地，西部多耕地 D．耕地和草地均主要分布在西部 4．该地区草地面积大于耕地面积的主导因素是 A．河流 B．地形 C．市场需求 D_交通运输 5．影响该地区耕地和草地分布的主导因素是 A．日照 B．气温 C．土壤 D．河流 图3为美国西部内华达山脉370N西坡1～12月降水垂直递增率分布图。降水垂直递增率是指海拔每上升100米降水的增加量（毫米／100米）。据此完成6～8题。 月，最大降水高度约在海拔 A．900米处 B．1400米处 C．1800米处 D．2300米处 月降水垂直变化小的原因主要是 A．位于背风坡，各海拔降水均少 B．受高压控制，各海拔降水均少 C．受低压影响，各海拔降水均多 D．受海风影响，各海拔降水均多 8．下列各月中，海拔300米处降水垂直递增率最小的是 A．2月 B．4月 C． 10月 D．12月 澳大利亚地势低平地区，地下水位较高，盐分容易随地下水蒸发而上升到地表，造成盐碱危害。科学家发现在南部小麦带（图4）盐渍化农田上种植一种根系发达、吸水性强的盐生灌木滨藜，3～4年后，土壤盐分明显降低，并可在盐生灌木行间种植大麦、燕麦等作物，发展畜牧业。据此完成9～11题 9．图中M地土壤盐分含量最低时为该地 A．春季 B．夏季 C．秋季 D．冬季 10．种植滨藜能使土壤盐分明显降低的主要原因是 A．降低地下水位，吸收土壤盐分 B．枝叶茂盛，减少土壤水分蒸发
历年命题编写故事考试真题集锦 2012年陕西省普通高校招生播音编导类专业统考试题 材料：人物：王娟——私营企业女出纳 李琴——公交车女司机 林胜——小吃店店主 情节段一：傍晚收回贷款5万元坐公交车回单位，瞌睡后发现装钱的蓝色牛仔包不见了。 情节段二：李琴推荐王娟打理“林记”小吃店，王娟受聘，小店人气旺，生意转好。 情节段三：王娟在小吃店后院阁楼发现装过巨款的蓝色牛仔包，她什么都明白了。 情节段四：王娟抱着浑身是血的李琴上医院抢救，救了李琴一命。 要求：1、请认真体会4个模块中的人物和情节，编写故事。 2、字数不少于800字。 3、自拟所写故事的标题。 2012年湖南省普通高校招生编导类专业统考试题 根据下面给出的关键词编写故事： 冬季校园一杯水电话亭 2012年中国传媒大学广播影视编导专业（电视节目制作方向）（杭州考点）招生考试试题 题目：冬 要求不得少于1200字。 2012年南京艺术学院广播电视编导专业（南京考点）招生考试试题 毕业那天，班长提议全班同学围成一个圈，每个人在纸条上写下自己的一个秘密，传给左边的人。我暗恋他四年了，一直没敢表白，所以我选择坐在他左边，希望能知道他的一个秘密。只见传过来的纸条上写了这样几个字…… 根据上面的开头续写故事，题目自己，800——1000字。 2012年南京艺术学院导演专业招生考试试题 题目：1、给我一支烟 2、你那里下雪了吗 3、爱在晨雾中 要求：1、从三个题目当中任选其一，完成一篇完整的戏剧故事。
2、字数不得低于1200字。 2012年山东艺术学院导演专业招生考试试题 题目：冬日暖阳 字数要求：1200——1500字。 2012年吉林艺术学院广播电视编导专业招生考试试题 阅读下面材料，按要求续写故事。 今天是高考的最后一天。一大早，住家离考场很远的小雯做上了出租车，她两手握着自己的准考证，心里默念着：但愿今天的题不难，但愿今天一切顺利。突然，伴随着一声凄厉的叫声，出租车司机猛踩急刹车停在了路边…… 要求：1、请根据所给的情境，发挥合理的想象，把握原文的思路和背景交待，把省略的内容补充完整。 2、构思巧妙自然，情节发展合乎逻辑。 3、标题自拟，字数700字左右。 4、请注意字数控制，不得添卷。 2012年西南大学广播电视编导专业招生考试试题 阅读下面的材料，按要求续写故事。 今天是高考的最后一天。一大早，住家离考场很远的小雯坐上了出租车，她两手握着自己的准考证，心里默念着：但愿今天的题不难，但愿今天一切顺利。突然，伴随着一声凄厉的叫声，出租车司机猛踩急刹停在了路边…… 要求：1、请根据所给的情境，发挥合理的想象，把握原文的思路和背景交待，把省略的内容补充完整。 2、构思巧妙自然，情节发展合乎逻辑。 3、标题自拟，字数在700字左右。 4、请注意字数控制，不得添卷。 2012年西南大学广播电视编导专业招生考试试题 续写故事（下面两题为西南大学不同考点的编写故事考题）。 1、李明拿出事先准备好的礼物准备送给张老板。
甘肃省兰州市2018届高三一诊 文综地理试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。 3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 本卷共35小题。每小题4分，共140分。在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 城市人口密度指生活在城市范围内的单位面积人口数。图1为某城市在四个不同阶段人口密度变化图。读图完成1-3题。 1. 按城市化发展过程，图中四个阶段的排序正确的是 A. 甲一乙一丙一丁 B. 丁一甲一乙一丙 C. 丙一丁一甲一乙 D. 乙一丙一丁一甲 2. 甲阶段中距市中心10Km处，最有可能分布的城市功能区是 A. 商业区 B. 行政区 C. 住宅区 D. 工业区 3. 导致城市中心区人口密度变化的原因是 A. 逆城市化现象的出现 B. 商业活动的不断集聚 C. 工业企业的大量外迁 D. 收入差距逐渐拉大
图2示意德国著名运动用品制造商近50年生产线转移路径。据此，完成4-5题。 4. 据图判断 A. 阶段I为追求先进生产技术 B. 阶段Ⅱ为树立品牌形象 C. 阶段Ⅲ为更广阔的消费市场 D. 阶段Ⅳ为不断降低生产成本 5. 该企业生产线“回家”的说法，正确的是 A. 为扭转经营不善的局面 B. 将加速自动化技术的应用 C. 为大幅增加国内就业机会 D. 将实现全球标准化生产 2016年5月加拿大艾伯塔省发生灾难性森林大火，造成约10万居民撤离。图3示意加拿大局部地区气温年较差空间分布。据此完成6-8题。 6. 对森林火灾面积及变化范围的监测应采用 A. 大数据技术 B. GPS技术 C. GIS技术 D. RS技术 7. 对图中①②③三地气温年较差的说法正确的是 A. ①地气温年较差最小是由于沿岸寒流流经 B. ②地气温年较差小于③地是由于距海较近 C. ③地气温年较差最大是由于受不同性质气流影响 D. ①地气温年较差小于②地是由于海拔较低 8. 此次森林火灾将导致灾区
2019届四川省成都市第七中学高三二诊模拟考试 文科综合地理试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I 卷（选择题) 一、单选题 谦比希铜矿是国务院国资委管理的某大型中央企业在赞比亚投资建设的非洲第一座数字化矿山项目，矿石部分在当地冶炼销售，部分运往我国。该项目利用了先进的采掘和冶炼技术，并对堆 积矿渣采取了有效管控措施。下图为谦比希铜矿的位置示意图。据此完成下列各题。 1．该企业将谦比希项目的部分铜矿石运往国内的主要目的是（ ） A ．降低成本 B ．提高附加值 C ．增加就业 D ．稳定国内市场 2．仅考虑运输成本，谦比希铜矿石运往我国需经过的海上交通要道是（ ） A ．巴拿马运河 B ．直布罗陀海峡 C ．马六甲海峡 D ．麦哲伦海峡 3．防范矿渣污染赞比西河任务最艰巨的时段是（ ） A ．12月至次年2月 B ．3—5月 C ．6—8月 D ．9—11月 下图示意喀斯特地区模拟不同降雨强度（指单位时间内降雨量，单位为mm/h ）下，地表径流量与侵蚀产沙量的变化过程。读图回答下列各题。 4．降雨强度为 40mm/h 时，地表径流量较小的主要原因是（ ） A ．泥沙量少 B ．下渗率大 C ．地面崎岖 D ．降雨历时短 5．降雨强度为140mm/h 时，降雨历时35分钟后，侵蚀产沙量发生变化的主要原因是（ ） A ．流量变大 B ．流速变快 C ．土质变松 D ．土层变薄 下图为2018年12月某日两时刻我国某区域海平面气压分布图。受某种常见天气系统的影响，该区域局部有降水过程。据此完成下列各题。 6．当日 14 时，下列地点中气压最低的是（ ） A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④ 7．当日 2 时至 14 时，下列地点中风向变化最小的是（ ） A ．① B ．② C ．③ D ．④ 8．当日 2 时至 14 时，下列地点中阴晴变化最明显的是（ ） 此卷只装订不密封 班 级 姓 名 准 考 证号 考场 号 座位 号
小学教师考编试题精选含答案 一、单项选择题 1. 世界上最早、最完整的一部教育著作是（）。 A.《学记》 B.《论语》 C.《论演说家的培养》 D.《理想国》 2. 下列哪一观点是亚里士多德的思想？（） A.美德是否可教 B.教学具有教育 C.人的和谐发展和年龄分期 D.教育即生活 3. 所谓在教学时要“用一把钥匙开一把锁”，是指教师要有（）。 A.针对性 B.逻辑性 C.知识性 D.创造性 4. “将符号所代表的新知识与学习者认知结构中已有的适当观念建立起非人为的和实质性的联系”属于（）。 A.接受学习 B.发现学习 C.意义学习 D.机械学习 5. “君子欲化民成俗，其必由学乎”、“古之王者，建国君民，教学为先”体现了（）的教育目的观。（浙江省） A.教育无目的论 B.社会本位论 C.科学本位论 D.个人本位论 6. 在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件(例如化学实验事故)作出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”。这反映了教师劳动的（）特点。（九江市) A.复杂性 B.示范性 C.创造性 D.长期性 7. 布鲁纳认为，无论我们选择何种学科，都务必使学生理解该学科的基本结构。依此而建立的课程理论为（ )。（湖州市） A.百科全书式课程理论 B.综合课程理论 C.实用主义课程理论 D.结构主义课程理论 8. 觉察刺激之间微弱差别的能力称为（）。（昆明市） A.绝对感觉阈限 B.绝对感受性 C.差别感觉阈限 D.差别感受性 9. “入芝兰之室，久而不闻其香”描述的是（）。（浙江省） A.适应现象 B.听觉适应 C.嗅觉刺激 D.味觉刺激 10. 班级组织建构的首要原则是（）。（浙江省） A.有利于教育的原则 B.目标一致的原则 .可接受性原则 D.有利于身心发展的原则 11. 心理咨询的根本目标是（）。（浙江省） A.解除学生的心理困扰，度过当前危机 B.学会自己独立处理类似问题 C.建立对咨询人员的信任 D.学生对咨询过程的积极参与 12. 北京史家胡同小学开展“小博士”工程，利用课余时间，少则两周，多则三四个月，自己研究探索一个专题或完成一部童话作品。此活动的开展体现了（）。（湖北省黄石市） A.循序渐进原则 B.启发性原则 C.直观性原则 D.理论联系实际原则 13. 学习新信息对已有旧信息回忆的抑制作用叫（）。（浙江省）
绝密★启用前 天一大联考 2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(一)地理 考生注意： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、选择题：本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 2018年6月22日，某摄影师在我国西北沙漠地区旅游，图1为他从驼队正侧面拍摄的日落前驼队景观图(驼影与驼队前进方向垂直)。据此完成1～2题。 图1 1．此时驼队的前进方向是 A．东北方向B．西北方向C．东南方向D．西南方向 2．与骆驼在水平面上的驼影长度相比，图示位置的驼影长度 A．稍短B．稍长C．等长D．先变短，后变长 某旅游爱好者于5月15日骑山地自行车从北京出发，准备沿107国道、320国道去昆明旅游，最后沿108国道返回北京，图2为其骑行路线规划示意图。他每天坚持骑行5小时，
当到达长沙时正好遭遇连绵阴雨天气，因道路受阻，在长沙多停留了11天；当到达昆明时，他感觉昆明气温比多雨潮热的长沙低了很多。据此完成3～4题。 图2 3．导致该旅游爱好者在长沙多停留11天的天气系统最有可能是 A．冷锋B．暖锋C．准静止锋D．反气旋 4．导致昆明气温较长沙低的主要因素是 A．海拔高度B．纬度位置 C．海陆位置D．大气环流 图3为长江入海口附近海域水深及水流状况示意图。据此完成5～6题。 图3 5．图中虚线方框内台湾暖流的流动特点是 A．向东南方向下沉流动B．向西南方向抬升流动 C．向东北方向下沉流动D．向西北方向抬升流动 6．推测长江入海口附近台湾暖流强度最强的季节是 A．春季B．夏季C．秋季D．冬季
宜宾市高2017级高三第二次诊断测试 地理 宜宾（28°N，104°E）茶树较同纬度浙江的主产茶区发芽早，采期长，鲜叶嫩度高，制成的茶叶品质好。2010年中国农业部批准“宜宾早茶”为农产品地理标志。宜宾市某镇依托本地早茶优势，组建农民专业合作社，使土地连片集中种植茶叶。对合作社农户进行技术培训，实现茶叶标准化种植，并统一收购、包装，注册商标网络销售，产品远销北京、上海等大城市。根据材料回答1～3题。 1．宜宾早茶比同纬度的浙江茶树发芽早的原因是 A．海拔较低B．气温较高 C．光照较强D．降水较多 2．宜宾茶叶种植专业合作社的生产特点是 A．生产专门化B．国家经营 C．科技水平高D．商品率低 3．宜宾茶叶种植专业合作社较传统销售方式发生的最大变化是 A．零担销售B．市场批发 C．网络销售D．门店零售 生产性服务业是与制造业直接相关的配套产业，是从制造业内部生产服务部门发展起来的新兴服务产业。其主要包括软件和信息服务业、金融业、现代货物运输业、现代仓储业等。图1为“我国2004～2016年间生产性服务业和制造业增加值及占GDP比重走势图”，根据材料回答4～6题。 图1
4．据图1判断 A．生产性服务业增加值逐步上升 B．制造业增加值逐步下降 C．生产性服务业增加值占GDP比重逐步下降 D．制造业增加值占GDP比重逐步上升 5．制造业增加值占GDP比重变化的主要原因是 A．产业生产环境恶化 B．产业投资大量减少 C．产业结构转型升级 D．产业生产成本增加 6．影响生产性服务业发展的主要区位因素是 ①历史文化②网络通信③科学技术④土地资源 A．①④B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 厄瓜多尔耗时10年于1908年建成了第一条从首都基多到经济中心瓜亚基尔之间的铁路，其中一段穿过安第斯山脉时几乎是在垂直的悬崖峭壁上修建的，12千米的路程火车爬升1千米需要耗时2小时，是世界上最壮观的铁路线路之一，被称为“魔鬼之鼻”。随着科技的发展，基多和瓜亚基尔之间又逐渐建立起高速公路和航空系统。图2为厄瓜多尔示意图和“魔鬼之鼻”铁路景观图，根据材料回答7～9题。 图2 7．厄瓜多尔修建这段“魔鬼之鼻”铁路时需要克服的困难有 A．高寒缺氧B．台风暴雨 C．干旱缺水 D．滑坡崩塌 8．现在这段“魔鬼之鼻”铁路的主要作用是 A．方便当地居民出行B．接待国内外旅游者 C．运输大量生活物资 D．出口热带经济作物
南充市高2019届第一次高考适应性考试 文科综合能力测试 中国东方电气集团有限公司所属发电设备制造企业大多建立于60 年代我国“三线”建设时期，工厂位于四川德阳、乐山、自贡等地，早期主要生产大型水电和火电设备。东方电气集团现已具备了大型水电、火电、核电、风电、太阳能发电、燃机等发电设备的开发、设计、制造能力，成为世界最大的成套发电设备供应商和电站工程总承包商。2004 年东方电气集团在广州市南沙开发区开工建设我国最大的核电装备制造基地东方电气(广州)重型机器有限公司。据此完成1～2题。 1. 东方电气集团上世纪60 年代在四川建设大型发电设备工厂的主要区位因素是 A. 交通 B. 资源 C. 国家政策 D. 科技 2. 东方电气集团在广州市建设核电装备制造基地的主要原因是 A. 临海，便于运输大型设备 B. 靠近大河，水源充足 C. 科技发达，产品升级换代快 D. 工业基础好，生产成本低 柑橘类水果包括柑、橘、橙等不同品种，是我国亚热带低山丘陵地区分布最广的水果。位于四川盆地东北部的南充栽种柑橘历史悠久，有“果州”之称。位于江西南部的赣州是全国最大的脐橙主产区，生产的赣南脐橙被列为全国十一大优势农产品之一，荣获“中华名果”称号。表1 为南充市和赣州市气候资料，据此完成3～4题。 3. 南充和赣州适宜柑橘生长的气候条件是 A. 全年高温湿润 B. 夏季高温湿润 C. 全年高温干旱 D. 冬季温暖干旱 4. 与赣州相比，南充柑橘生长的不利气候条件主要是 ①冬季寒潮②春季旱灾③夏季酷暑④秋季阴雨 A. ①③ B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 图1 为2018 年11 月3 日20 时亚洲部分地区海平面气压分布图，据此完成5～7题。
高2019级重庆市二诊地理试题 当地时间201 0年1月1 2日下午海地发生7．3级强烈地震。位于首都太子港的总统府及多座其他政府建筑被震塌，包括外交部在内的多处通讯和电力供应中断，死亡人数可能超过万人。此次地震震中位于北纬18.5°，西经72．5°，震源深度1 3km，图1中甲图是该次地震震中附近等高线图。读图后回答1～3题。 1．四个城镇中，最容易遭受因地震而诱发的地质灾害影响的是 A．①B．②C．③D·④ 2．甲图可能形成堰塞湖的地点是 A . a B. b C．C D．d 3．国际某救援组织为了密切监视崩塌、滑坡、堰塞湖等的动态，及时进行救援行动，应采用现代地理信息技术 A.遥感技术B．地理信息系统 C．全球定位系统D．数字地球 图2中甲图表示我国沿87°E山地雪线的变化图，乙图表示我国沿29°N山地雪线的变化。读图回答4～6题。 4.甲图①地是我国一座重要的界山，它最可能是 A．巴颜喀拉 B.冈底斯山 C.唐古拉山 D.喀喇昆仑山 5.乙图中②地处雪线高度较低的原因是 A．纬度低，气温高B．位于河谷地带，气温较高 C．向阳坡，光照强D．山地迎风坡，降水丰富
6.乙图③地雪线降低的原因有 ①向阳坡，气温高②.迎风坡，降水多③纬度低，气温高④山坡陡，发生雪崩 A．①②③B．②③C．②④D．②③④ 读图3的甲、乙两区域地理事象分布图，回答7～9题。 7.图3中①②③④四支洋流中，属于风海流的是 A．①B．②C．③D．④ 8.图3中M阴影区为同一种气候类型，但该气候类型在甲地区分布的最高纬度高于40°，而在乙地区分布的最高纬度低于35°，影响其分布的主要因素是 A．海陆分布及轮廓B．大气环流的差异C．地形分布D．洋流影响 9.关于甲、乙两地区的叙述，正确的是 ①a、b两区域为同一种农业地域类型②a、b两地区养牛业都很发达 ③c、d两地区的地形都是以高原为主④c、d两地所在国都是发达国家 A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②④ 图4是P(170°E)，Q(175°w)两地昼长时间的周年变化。读图回答1 0～11题。 10．P地位于Q地的 A．东北B．西北C．东南D．西南 11.下列日期能确保P、Q两地同时日出的一组是 A．①②B．①③C．③④D．②④ 36．(36分)读图7，完成下列问题。 (1)天涯海角和亚龙湾景观区的海岸类型不同，成因也不同，天涯海角是
编制试卷的六个基本步骤： ①确定实验目的②制定编题计划③确定试题形式④选编题目⑤集合成试卷⑥将测验科学化标准化⑦编写考试说明。 育 ；常模参照测验： 是以学生群体的平均分数分布作为参照标准，检查学生们的实际上达到的程度用于学生们的相互比较检查学生团体中的相对位置。 物理教学资源： 是指中学物理教学过程中，能够用于实现教学目标的各种条件的总称。包括人力、物力与自然资源。 试题形式： 1.客观题①填空②选择（填空：再生式客观试题，选择：再认识客观试题） 2.主观题常用的有计算题、作图题、实验设计等。 导入新科常见方法 - ：①直接导入②旧知识导入③生活实例导入④直观导入⑤故事导入⑥问题导入⑦实验导入。演示实验教学的基本要求 ①要有明确的目的 ②要明显直观（a.要实现象要明显b。仪器简单，过程明了c.多种感官并用，提高感知效率） ③要安全可靠，确保成功（a.做好充分准备工作b.确保安全c.正确对待演示中的失误，切忌弄虚作假）④要有启发性 中学物理教学原则： ①科学性、教育性、艺术性相结合的原则 ②激发学生兴趣和探究欲望的原则 ③创设物理环境，突出观察、实验、探究的原则 ④启发思考、教给方法的原则 ⑤联系生活、技术、社会实际的原则 STS教育： 与传统科学教育目标和出发点不同。，主要关注科学、技术与社会之间的相互作用，齐宗旨是使学生在了解科学技术及其社会价值的同时，了解科学技术发展带来的问题，作为公民能够在一定程度上参与科学技术的决策，能够应用科学技术解决个人生活和社会中的问题。中学生的科学素养应包括以下四个方面： 科学知识与技能，科学研究（过程、方法与能力），科学态度，情感与价值观，对科学、技术与社会关系的认识。 科学探究过程： ①提出问题②猜想与假设③制定计划与设计实验④进行试验与收集数据⑤分析与论证⑥评估齐交流与合作 前概念特征 ：①广泛性②迁移性③顽固性④共存性⑤情境性 物理教学常用的评价方法有 ：观察法、问卷法、成长记录法、测验法和日常非正规评价法 说课内容四说、两写、两展示。①说材料②说学生③说教法学则及依据④说教学过程
四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2020届高三地理一诊模拟试题 近于环形的弯曲河流被称为河曲或者蛇曲。蛇曲多分布在平坦地区，但在黄河河口以下的晋陕边境，却能看到“S”型的蛇曲深深嵌入岩层之中。下图示意乾坤湾河道及局部景观。 据此回答下面1-3小题。 1．推测乾坤湾形成的原因是 A．地壳上升，地势低洼，河流堆积 B．断裂下陷，地势低洼，河流堆积 D ．断裂下陷，裂隙发育，河流侵蚀 C．地壳上升，裂隙发育，河流侵蚀 2．甲岸地带被当地村民称为“风水宝地”的原因是 A．水流较缓，方便取水，土壤肥沃 B．三面环水，利于防御，交通便利 D．地势较高，有利防洪，光照充足C．河谷地带，降水丰富，热量充足 3．村民在乙地打井取水饮用的主要原因是．离聚落近，取水方便A．距黄河近，水量丰富 B D．位置较高，不易被淹 C．岩层过滤，水质较好 刚完成规划的巴中市城市轻轨，是该市争取到西部大开发重点项目之一。“巴中轻轨一号线”估算总投资80亿元，全长46.5公里，途经24个站点。根据所学知识完成下面4-6小题。．
4．关于城市修建轻轨的说法，最合理的是 A.方便农副产品进城销售 B.能够减轻大气污染和交通拥堵 D. 能够加强与周边县市的联系C.吸引工厂在巴中布局 5．巴中规划的轻轨线路多采用高架形式，这主要是为了 ①节省建设成本②减少与地面交通的相互干扰③少占耕地④降低噪音⑤保证行车安全 A.①② B.③④ C.②③ D.②⑤ 6．对于巴中轻轨线路的走向，以下说法正确的是 A.沿城市发展主轴布局且在靠近人流量大的区域设站 B.沿巴河布局且远离主城区 D. C.尽量穿山越岭，缩短长度沿车流量大的街道布局但要避开大量人群 某学校地理小组进行文化与地理环境关系课题研究，并已完成下表中部分内容。据此完成下小 题。面7-8 7．以下判断正确的是 ．④菜系源地文化风格显现温婉清丽的特点B ．②菜系以清淡酸甜为主要特点A． C．③菜系原料以生猛海鲜为主 D．⑤菜系源地的文艺特色是长调牧歌 8．下列人文景观对自然环境具有明确指示性的是 ①梯田②菜系③戏曲④水电站 A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④ 读图，回答9-11小题： 9．图中A,B,C,D四个工业中心，以造船业著称的是
辽宁省辽阳市2021届新高考二诊地理试题 一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分） 1．我国北方住宅区的楼房间距理论上应该比南方大，理由是 A．北方地形平坦开阔B．北方正午太阳高度角较小 C．南方气候更温暖湿润D．南方冬季白昼时间更长 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 楼间距主要考虑前楼的影长；受当地正午太阳高度角的变化影响，由于我国北方地区正午太阳高度角小于南方，故北方地区前楼的影长较南方地区长，我国北方住宅区的楼房间隔，理论上应比南方更宽，B正确；地形、气候、白昼时间对楼房间距的影响不大，ACD错误。故选B。 2．自然地理环境具有整体性的特点,某个自然地理要素的形成与演化深受其它地理要素的影响。下图为小尺度范围各自然地理要素相互作用示意图,①至⑤代表了自然地理环境的大气、生物、地形、水文、地质要素。 据此完成下面小题。 1．图中,对土壤形成比较稳定的影响要素是 A．①⑤B．③⑤C．②④D．③④ 2．图示区域 A．土壤的矿物养分主要来自植被B．山坡上土壤厚度一般大于河谷 C．林地土壤有机质含量一般高于草地D．土壤肥力与生物活动密切相关 【答案】1．B 2．D 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查土壤。 1．种成土因素中，母质（与地质密切相关）和地形时比较稳定的影响因素，气候和生物则是比较活动的
影响因素．故选B。 2．生物是土壤有机质的来源，因此土壤肥力与生物活动密切相关，D正确。成土母质是土壤形成的物质基础和植物矿物养分元素（氮除外）的最初来源，A错误；山坡地表物质的迁移速度较快，很难形成深厚的土壤，在平坦的地方，地表疏松物质的侵蚀速率较慢，成土母质能在较稳定的气候、生物条件下逐渐发育成深厚的土壤，B错误；森林土壤的有机质含量一般低于草地，这是因为草地根系茂密且集中在近地表的土壤中，向下则根系的集中程度递减，从而为土壤表层提供了大量的有机质；树木的根系分布很深，直接提供给土壤表层的有机质不多，主要是以落叶的形成将有机质归还到地表，C错误。故选D。 【点睛】 土壤矿物质是岩石经风化作用形成的，是土壤固相的主体物质，构成了土壤的“骨骼”，占土壤固相总质量的95%～98%。 3．杏仁桉是世界上最高的树种，主要生长在澳大利亚草原上，其经济及生态价值很高。杏仁桉树干很少枝杈，只有顶端才生长出枝叶且叶片侧面朝上，与阳光投射方向平行，杏仁桉因吸水能力强，被誉为“抽水机”，在热带湿润地区，杏仁桉被称为“防疟（疟疾）树”。 据此完成下面小题。 1．杏仁桉树叶片侧面朝上的主要原因是 A．增大太阳辐射总量B．滞留更多的降水 C．减少页面水分蒸发D．减少地面投影面积 2．杏仁桉树在一些热带低地地区颇受欢迎，主要是可以 A．保护湿地B．排干沼泽C．栽植方便D．防治风灾 3．热带湿润地区杏仁桉又被称为“防疟树”的原因是 A．降低土壤湿度，减少蚊虫滋生B．改善环境温度，抑制蚊虫繁殖 C．杏仁桉提取的物质可治疗疟疾D．改善生态环境提高人体抵抗力 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【解析】 【分析】 1．由材料可知，杏仁桉主要生长在澳大利亚，为热带地区，蒸发旺盛，太阳高度大。太阳辐射总量受叶片方向的影响很小，A项错误。太阳高度大，叶片少且叶片与阳光平行，不利于滞留降水，但是可以减少阳光照射面积，减少水分蒸发，故B项错误，C项正确。太阳高度大，叶片少且叶片与阳光平行，对地面投影面积影响很小，D项错误。所以选C。 2．由材料可知，杏仁桉吸水能力强，不利于保护湿地，但是有助于排干积水，形成耕地或作为其他用地，故A项错误，B项正确。材料中没有提到杏仁桉树的栽植条件，无法判断在热带低地地区栽植是否方便，
成都市2017级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测 地理 第I卷(选择题，共44分) 一、选择题：本大题共11小题，每小题4分，共44分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有 一项是符合题目要求的。 亚麻是一种喜凉爽湿润的农作物。位于加拿大中南部的萨斯喀彻温省(简称萨省)被誉为“产粮之篮”，也是亚麻种植大省，当地农场主一般采用休耕、轮作的方式进行耕种(休耕就是在一段时间不耕种；轮作是指在同一块土地上，在季节间或年际间轮换种植不同的作物)。据此完成1—3题。 1.限制萨省农作物种植采用季节间轮作的主要因素是 A.热量 B.水分 C.光照 D.土壤 2.萨省农场轮作模式合理的是 A.水稻—大豆—牧草 B.亚麻—休耕—小麦 C.小麦—油菜—甘蔗 D.咖啡—休耕—亚麻 3.休耕的主要目的是 A.减少土壤水分 B.防止土壤侵蚀 C.保持土地肥力 D.保持土壤疏松 近年来，共享办公在我国崛起。“共享办公空间”内配备了自由工位、固定工位、房间工位等多种租赁选择，且提供了健身房、厨房、会议室、游戏室、打印机等相关服务设施，为不同个体和企业提供愉快高效的办公环境，因其超高的性价比吸引了一大批中小型企业入驻。2017年我国“共享办公空间”的数量达3459家，主要分布在北京、广东、上海、浙江一带。据此完成4—5题。 4.“共享办公空间”主要分布在北京、广东上海、浙江的原因是 A.政策优惠 B.工业基础好 C.创业环境好 D.分工更精细 5.“共享办公空间”被誉为中小型企业的孵化器，其主要原因有 ①办公租金较低②交通条件较好③服务设施更完善 ④更能吸引高素质人才⑤企业间信息交流渠道更畅通 A.①②④ B.①③⑤ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤ 导光通风系统由自然通风系统与光导照明系统两部分组成。自然通风系统利用室内外空气流动产生的不同空气压力，将自然风吸入室内，排出室内空气，达到通风效果。光导照明系统通过采光罩聚集室外自然光线，经光导管传输到室内，由漫射器完成天然光照明。图1左图为导光通风系统示意图，右图为我国华北地区某地导光通风系统景观图。据此完成6—8题。
2020高三第一次诊断考试 地理试题 一、选择题 “我是京东智能配送机器人，已顺利抵达您的楼下，请凭提货码提取商品”，今年618，刘强东突然扔出一枚超级核弹，炸得整个物流业措手不及，炸得快递员胆战心惊。这些配送机器人可以识别、躲避障碍物辨别红路灯，还能自动驾驶、路线规划、主动换道、车位识别、自主泊车……配送机器人快到目的地时，后台系统将取货信息发送给用户。消费者可自由选择人脸识别、输入取货验证码、点击手机App链接等三种方式取货，十分方便。据此回答1--2题。 1.材料中的“超级核弹”炸得整个物流业措手不及，炸得快递员胆战心惊，主要是因为（） A.物流业不复存在 B.快递业务不复存在 C.智能配送机器人取代物流业 D.传统物流业的配送方式发生了改变 2.京东的智能配送机器人正式上路，说明现代物流业（） A.受市场的影响越来越突出 B.受交通运输条件的制约越来越大 C.受科学技术的影响越来越明显 D.对劳动力数量要求越来越高 2018年开始，袁隆平海水稻（海水稻并不是用海水灌溉水稻，而是一种抗盐碱水稻，比普通水稻更耐盐碱环境）科研团队，在塔克拉玛干沙漠西缘重度盐碱土地开辟了向大漠要耕地的试验田，如今在试种80亩的基础上，已被超过300亩的绿色稻苗覆盖。海水稻有改良土壤、降低盐碱的效果。据此回答3--5题。 3．影响海水稻科研团队创造“绿色奇迹”，把盐碱地变良田的主要因素是( ) A．气候 B．技术 C．市场 D．劳动力 4．如果我国成功实现“向大漠要耕地、用海水稻改良土壤”，可以( ) A．减少水污染B．提高土壤肥力 C．促进多种经营 D．保障粮食安全 5．种植海水稻能够改良土壤的原因是（）
山东省临沂市高三二诊文综地理试题 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共4题；共12分) 1. （4分） (2017高三上·吴忠月考) 2015年年初，农业部发布消息称，今后要推进土豆主粮化，土豆将成为我国第四大主粮作物。内蒙古乌兰察布市生产的马铃薯产量高、品质优，被称为“中国马铃薯之都”。下图为我国马铃薯优势产区分布图。表1为乌兰察布市四个代表旗气候资料统计表（1970～2014年）。据材料，回答下列问题。 （1）关于a、b、c、d四处的叙述，正确的是（） A . a处，石漠化现象严重 B . b处，围湖造田，灌溉水源不足 C . c处，降水丰沛，光热条件不足 D . d处，多冻土 , 土壤贫瘠 （2）据材料和所学知识判断，乌兰察布市马铃薯品质优良的原因主要有（） ①热量充足②光照充足③草原土壤肥沃④水热条件好 A . ①③ B . ①④ C . ②③ D . ②④ 2. （4分）(2019·乌鲁木齐模拟) 如图为世界某岛屿示意图，该岛屿周围海域常年浓雾弥漫。据此完成下面
小题。 （1）该岛屿的典型植被是（） A . 苔原 B . 低矮灌木 C . 针阔混交林 D . 常绿阔叶林 （2）关于该岛屿周围海域常年浓雾弥漫原因的叙述，错误的是（） A . 西风带来暖湿气流 B . 岛屿附近水汽充足 C . 寒暖流交汇的影响 D . 寒流经过，水汽凝结 3. （2分） (2014高一下·玉溪期末) 下列外力作用与地貌类型组合正确的是（） A . 风化作用﹣﹣风蚀洼地、风蚀沟谷 B . 搬运作用﹣﹣沙丘和戈壁 C . 侵蚀作用﹣﹣黄土高原千沟万壑的地表形态 D . 沉积作用﹣﹣桂林山水 4. （2分） (2013高一上·兴国期中) 某地春分时正午太阳高度为50°，当北京时间为12点时，该地的地方时为上午10点，该地的地理坐标是（）
成都市2013届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测 文科综合地理部分 第I卷（选择题，44分，每小题4分） 一、选择题（在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的） 图1是我国棉花主产省区1980—2005年棉花种植面积变化图（图中10省区棉花种植面积之和占全国棉花种植面积的90%以上），读图回答1—2题。 1．据图可得出的正确结论是 A．1980—1990年山东省棉花产量居全国首位 B．1990—2005年黄河流域棉花种植面积持续增长 C．1980—2005年湖南省棉花单位面积产量先增后减 D．1980—1990年南方棉花种植面积占全国种植面积的比重下降 2．新疆是我国棉花质量最好的产区，其优势条件是 A．光照丰富B．灌溉水源丰富 C．地广人稀D．土壤肥沃
图2是我国某城市年平均气温分布图，读图回答3—4题。 3．如果要在该城布局火力发电厂，则最佳区位是城市的 A．东南郊B．西北郊C．西南郊D．东北郊4．据等温线判断，图中M处最不可能的功能区是 A．绿地B．重工业区C．文化教育区D．住宅区图3是尼日尔河流域图，读图回答5—6题。
5．关于尼日尔河特征的叙述，正确的是 A ．源头河段以冰川融水补给为主 B ．从源头到库利科罗河段有凌汛现象 C ．库利科罗到尼亚美河段水量逐渐减少 D ．尼亚美以下河段流经峡谷地区落差大，水能资源丰富 6．图中P 地区的主要环境问题可能是 A ．土壤盐碱化和土地沙化 B ．生物多样性减少和土地酸化 C ．水土流失和土壤盐碱化 D ．水土流失和生物多样性减少 表1是亚欧大陆40°N —50°N 四地气温距平值和降水距平值（距平值是该地气温、降水与同纬度气温、降水平均值之差），据表回答7-8题。 7．关于四地气候特 征及成因的叙述，正确的是 A ．①地主要受 暖流影响，降水丰富，且季节分配均 匀 B ．②地受季风影响，冬冷夏热，气 候大陆性强 C ．③地位于大陆内部，远离海洋，气温所较差大 D ．④地终年受副热带高气压带控制，降水稀少