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(高三)湖南省雅礼中学2009届高三第四次月考(英语)试卷

(高三)湖南省雅礼中学2009届高三第四次月考(英语)试卷
(高三)湖南省雅礼中学2009届高三第四次月考(英语)试卷

雅礼中学2009届高三第四次月考

英语试卷

命题:雅礼高三英语备课组审题:郑皋鹤

第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man suggest the woman do?

A. Use his computer.

B. Buy a new computer.

C. B orrow Martha’s computer.

2. What does the man say about Bob?

A. He has been to Seattle many times.

B. He lived in Seattle for many years.

C. He holds a high position in his company.

3. How did the woman learn about the job?

A. A friend told her about it.

B. She saw an ad in the newspaper.

C. She found it by chance.

4. What does the man mean?

A. He will tell Mary how to operate the dishwasher.

B. He will wash the dishes himself instead.

C. He himself will operate the dishwasher.

5. What will the speakers most probably do tomorrow?

A. Meet someone at the railway station.

B. Go to London by train.

C. See someone off at the railway station.

第二节(共12小题,满分18分)

听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。

6. About whom are the speakers talking?

A. Some friends.

B. A doctor.

C. Their dad.

7. Why is the father very bad tempered recently?

A. Because he doesn’t like the woman’s friends.

B. Because he is not feeling well.

C. Because everybody knows about his problem.

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。

8. What can we know about the man from their conversation?

A. He is tired of everything.

B. He misses his grandfather.

C. He enjoys working in the office very much.

9. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Try something cheerful.

B. Take a holiday.

C. Think nothing of his job.

10. Why does the man mention great-great-grandfathers’ life?

A. He wishes to go hunting like them.

B. He wishes to do as many jobs as they did.

C. He wishes to have much variety in his life.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。

11. Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A. At a hotel.

B. At the ticket office.

C. At a super market.

12. What did the clerk say about the breakfast in the hotel?

A. It’s free on weekdays.

B. It’s fr ee on Saturdays and Sundays.

C. It’s all free any day of the week.

13. Why does the man insist on seeing the manager?

A. He would have a complaint about the clerk.

B. He would praise the clerk for his good service.

C. He would refuse the clerk’s discount.

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。

14. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the woman?

A. She is an English student.

B. She is a foreign student in England.

C. She is a girl of few words.

15. What is the woman’s main problem according to the dialogue?

A. She can’t get used to the weather there.

B. She can’t write English papers.

C. She doesn’t know how to carry on a conversation with the natives.

16. What can be inferred from the conversation?

A. Conversations usually start with the weather in England.

B. The woman can hardly become a welcome conversation partner.

C. Most English people are unwilling to speak to foreigners.

17. Who might be most popular in England according to the professor?

A. One who can speak perfect English.

B. One w ho knows best about the other’s habits.

C. One who is good at choosing topics for a conversation.

第三节(共3小题,满分4.5分)

听下面一段材料,将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整,每个小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每个小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题, 满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. In the 1980’s, the Walkman was hugely popular and ______ when CDs arrived.

A. so the Discman was

B. the Discman was so

C. so was the Discman

D. was so the Discman

22. The win in the 100-meter butterfly gives the American swimmer Michael Phelps eight gold medals in Beijing, ______ the record set by American legend Mark Spitz at the 1972 Munich Games.

A. breaking

B. broken

C. to break

D. being broken

23. We live in a world that is changing fast, one ______ changes come at what seems to be an ever-increasing pace.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. whose

24. ______ I’m into the video game, it’s hard to think of anything else. All my fo cus is on finishing the story line.

A. Unless

B. Once

C. Whether

D. Although

25. With the country’s population increasing to 1.3 billion, many of China’s rivers, including the legendary Yellow River, ______.

A. is drying up

B. will be drying up

C. had dried up

D. are drying up

26. The manner in which a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so ______ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.

A. being

B. be

C. to be

D. having been

27. What is needed n ow in China’s West are men and women with skills any developing countries ______ have to survive and prosper.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. ought

28. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help the poor villagers.

A. how little money

B. so little money

C. such little money

D. what little money

29. During his race to the highest post in the US, Barack Obama called for ______ United States of America, rather than ______ white America or a black America.

A. a; a

B. /; the

C. the; a

D. the; /

30. Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter ______ down we dig.

A. further

B. the farther

C. the farthest

D. the furthest

31. Little Francis knew he would certainly get ________ at if he was late for school.

A. shouted

B. to shout

C. shouting

D. to be shouted

32. The international community has devoted itself ________ getting all the world’s children into primary school by 2015, a task known ________ Education for All.

A. in; for

B. to; as

C. into; to

D. to; for

33. Believe it or not, weather forecasts seven days in advance are, ______, wrong half the time, according to a US survey.

A. at first

B. in brief

C. on average

D. by chance

34. By this time next summer, you ______a high paying job. I, on the other hand, will still be studying.

A. will have found

B. will find

C. have found

D. are found

35. Professor Johnson is said ______ some significant advance in his research in the past year.

A. having made

B. making

C. to have made

D. to make

第二节完形填空(共20小题, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was 36 trees. His house sat on ten acres(英亩), and his life's goal was to make it a 37 .

The good doctor had some interesting 38 concerning planting trees. He never 39 his new trees. Once I asked why. ―Watering plants 40 them.‖ He said, ―If you water them, each younger generation will grow 41 . So you have to make things 42 for them.‖He talked about how watering trees 43 shallow roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow 44 roots in search of water. He'd planted an oak and, 45 watering it every morning, he'd 46 it with a rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree's 47 .

Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I returned and walked by his 48 and looked at the trees that I'd watched him plant some twenty-five years ago. They're incredibly 49 now.

Every night before I go to bed, I check on my 50 . I stand over them and pray for them.

51 I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately I've been thinking that it's time to change my

52 .

I know my children are going to encounter hardship. Life is tough, whether we want it to be or

not. Too many times we pray for 53 , but that's a prayer seldom met. What we need to do is pray for 54 that reach deep into the earth 55 they won't be swept apart when the rains fall and the winds blow.

36. A. planting B. examining C. watching D. cutting

37. A. hospital B. forest C. park D. garden

38. A. instructions B. experiences C. theories D. experiments

39. A. covered B. shook C. watered D. pulled

40. A. strengthened B. enlarged C. drowned D. spoiled

41. A. taller and taller B. faster and faster

C. smaller and smaller

D. weaker and weaker

42. A. rough B. easy C. smooth D. pleasant

43. A. set aside B. made for C. put away D. break down

44. A. countless B. numerous C. deep D. limited

45. A. thanks to B. along with C. apart from D. instead of

46. A. protect B. fasten C. appreciate D. beat

47. A. patience B. growth C. attention D. movement

48. A. laboratory B. house C. office D. clinic

49. A. dead B. broken C. weak D. strong

50. A. trees B. sons C. works D. houses

51. A. Mostly B. Occasionally C. Scarcely D. Loudly

52. A. mind B. decision C. direction D. prayer

53. A. gifts B. reunion C. ease D. freedom

54. A. branches B. leaves C. tops D. roots

55. A. so that B. even though C. now that D. in case

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节选择题(共17小题,满分34分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

We invite you to join us this summer for the First ePals

Conference!

Dear ePals Community Member,

ePals will hold its first conference for tech directors

and teachers on Tuesday, July 15, in Boston. Our

one-day event is a pre-conference of Alan November's

Building Learning Communities 2008 Conference.

Come see how ePals, the Internet's largest social

learning network, can transform your classroom,

Adina Popa, teacher at Potowmack Elementary (VA), will speak about

schoolwide use of ePals and video conferencing to other classrooms

Several district tech directors talking about best practices in implementation(

) and use in their districts for safe and protected student email and blogs

56. The letter is written to _______.

A. attract more customers

B. answer readers’ questions

C. inform related people of a conference

D. recommend some teachers

57. From the text we can learn that ______.

A. the July 15 conference is just a pre-conference

B. the July 15 conference will last till November

C. BLC08 will be set up at the July 15 conference

D. the BLC08 Conference will be held this summer

58. ________ will talk about his/her experiences in using the ePals and video conference in classrooms at school.

A. Tim DiScipio

B. Dr. Laurie Henry

C. Adina Popa

D. A tech director

59. It can be inferred from the text that ePals here _______.

A. refer to those who keep in touch with each other through email

B. is in fact a software for online language study

C. is an expensive tool for language learners on the Internet

D. refer to all the language teachers who globally communicate with each other

B

Autumn means different things to different people. It all depends on your personality, said British naturalist Richard Mabey. "Personality shapes your view of the season," he said. "You may see it as a fading away, a packing up(结束), or as a time of packing in another sense – the excited gathering of resources before a long journey."

If this is true, perhaps it tells us a little about, for instance, Thomas Hood, the 19th Century English poet. About November, he wrote:

No warmth, no cheerfulness, no healthful ease

No shade, no shine, no butterflies, no bees

November!

On the other hand, another English poet John Keats, already sensing he was seriously ill, was inspired by a late September day to pen one of the most famous poems in the English language, To Autumn. He wrote to a friend afterwards that there was something comforting and healing about it.

According to Richard Mabey, Keats has the biological evidence on his side. Autumn is not a

time of slowing down, but a time of new beginnings and great movements of creatures. For example, just at the moment that Keats's "gathering swallows" (in To Autumn) are departing for Africa, millions of creatures are fleeing from the frozen north like Iceland, Greenland and Russia to winter along the east and south coasts of Britain. According to scientists, before falling, the leaves transfer their chlorophyll(叶绿素) and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter. What remains are the natural antioxidants(防老剂) in the leaves: the yellow and orange carotenoids(类胡萝卜素), and another protective chemical specially produced for autumn, the bright-red anthocyanin(花青素). High color is not a signal of deterioration(退化) and decline, but of detox(排毒的) ability and good health.

A century after Keats, the American poet Loren Eiseley wrote in his journal: "Suppose we saw ourselves burning like maples in a golden autumn. [And that we could] disintegrate(瓦解) like autumn leaves…dropping their substance like chlorophyll. Would not our attitude towards death be different?"

60. From Thomas Hood’s poem, we may infer that _______.

A. he suffered a lot from cold November

B. he missed the shining summer days very much

C. he had a negative attitude towards autumn

D. he enjoyed butterflies and bees very much

61. Which word can best describe Loren Eiseley’s attitude towards autumn?

A. Optimistic.

B. Fearful.

C. Doubtful.

D. Realistic.

62. In autumn, leaves turn yellow before falling because ______.

A. they can’t bear the freezing

B. they can’t get enough water from the wood part

C. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have been lost through leaves

D. chlorophyll and carbohydrates have come back to the wood part

63. From the passage we can learn that________.

A. autumn has different faces in different people’s eyes

B. John Keats was a good biologist as well as a poet

C. all creatures move from the cold north to Britain for winter

D. The three poets were only known for their poems about autumn

64. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. Man can never live long, just as leaves must leave the tree annually.

B. Man is different from autumn leaves, which will come again the next spring.

C. Man should treat death calmly, just like autumn leaves fall to the ground.

D. Man should have a positive attitude towards death, quite different from autumn leaves.

C

___________, as the English saying goes. Unfortunately, honesty often deserts us when no one is watching, British psychologists reported last week.

Researchers at UK's Newcastle University set up an experiment in their psychology department's coffee room. They set a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk on the counter and hung up a sign listing the price for drinks. People helping themselves to a cup of tea were supposed to put a few cents in the box nearby. The scientists hung a poster above the money box, and changed each week between images of gazing eyes and pictures of flowers.

The researchers found that staff paid 2.76 times more for their drinks when the image of the

eyes was hung. "Frankly we were shocked by the size of the effect," said Gilbert Roberts, one of the researchers.

Eyes are known to be a powerful perceptual(知觉的) signal for humans, scientists say. "Even though the eyes were not real, they still seemed to make people behave more honestly," said Melissa Bateson, a behavioural biologist and leader of the study.

Researchers believe the effect sheds light on our evolutionary past. It may arise from behavioural features that developed when early humans formed social groups to strengthen their chances of survival. For social groups to work, individuals had to co-operate, rather than act selfishly.

"There's an argument that if nobody is watching us, it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we're being watched we should behave better. So people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us," Bateson said.

The new finding indicates that people have a striking response to eyes. That might be because eyes and faces send a strong biological signal we have developed to respond to, Bateson said.

The finding could be put to practical use. For example, images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve surveillance(监视) systems to prevent anti-social behaviour.

65. In the experiment, a poster was hung above the money box to _______.

A. give a harmonious atmosphere

B. remind people the drinks were not free

C. prove the actual effect of different pictures

D. see how honest people are in different situations

66. From the result of the experiment, we can conclude that ________.

A. people might pay more for the drinks at the image of gazing eyes

B. people may be dishonest when no one is watching them

C. no one would pay for the drink unless they are told to

D. just a image of flowers is not enough to remind people to pay for a drink

67. What is the best title for the passage?

A. You're being watched!

B. Pay for your drink, please!

C. Mind your behaviour in public!

D. Look out for electronic surveillance equipment!

68. Which of the following English proverbs can be best used at the beginning of the passage?

A. Once a thief, always a thief

B. Lies have short legs

C. Honest is the best policy

D. An honest look covers many faults

D

JAMES Brown, the legendary US singer known as the "Godfather of Soul", died Christmas morning, 2006. He was 73.

Brown was one of the major musical influences of the last 50 years. He provided the basis for much of black music and most of pop music with his

early hits like "Please, Please, Please". He essentially created funk(―疯客‖

音乐) with mid-1960s songs such as "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag". It won him a Grammy Award as best rhythm-and-blues song, and it was only the beginning of Mr. Brown’s rhythmic breakthroughs. His rapid-footed dancing inspired Michael Jackson and Prince. Rap stars of recent years, such as Fat Boys and Public Enemy, have all borrowed his lyrics and rhythms.

Brown's songs in the late 1960s and early 1970s, such as "Hot Pants" and "Make It Funky", mixed the sophistication(复杂) of jazz-style arrangements with raw funk. With these songs, Brown established himself as the godfather not just of soul, but of all subsequent styles of dance music: funk, disco, hip hop.

"He made soul music a world music," said Al Sharpton, who toured with Brown in the 1970s and imitates his hairstyle to this day. "What Brown was to music in terms of soul and hip hop, rap, all of that, is what Bach(巴赫, 德国作曲家) was to classical music. He put everybody on a different beat, a different style of music."

Amid the civil rights movement of the 1960s Mr. Brown used his fame and music for social messages. He released ―Don’t Be a Dropout‖ in 1966 and met with Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey to promote a stay-in-school initiative. Two years later ―Say It Loud — I’m Black and I’m Proud‖ insisted, ―We won’t quit movin’ until we get what we deserve.‖

69. The passage is mainly about _______.

A. black music in the US

B. James Brown’s unique music styles

C. James Brown’s contribution to American music

D. great musicians in the US in the last 50 years

70. The author intends to tell us by the last paragraph that ______.

A. James Brown was proud of being a black

B. James Brown was also active in political movements

C. the then Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey was one of Brown’s fans

D. no children dropped out of school because of James Brown’s social influence

71. Which of the following indicates that Brown’s career began to take off?

A. His rapid-footed dancing.

B. His three years in prison.

C. His tour around the country with Al Sharpton.

D. His mid-1960s songs such as "Papa's Got a Brand New Bag".

72. James Brown has influenced all American music types EXCEPT ______.

A. classical music

B. rhythm-and-blues

C. Rap

D. hip hop

第二节简答题(共3小题,满分6分)

阅读下面短文,根据第73至第75小题的具体要求,简要回答问题。

According to a new survey of how Europeans behave while standing in line, the British are only about average at waiting politely in a queue. The French are actually the best at queuing, along with the Hungarians, according to the survey by MSM Marketing Research, a German company.

It's the Germans who just can't stand to wait for anything. They begin sighing loudly and shuffling about noisily if the line does not seem to be moving fast enough for them. Sadly it never moves fast enough for them.

The researchers studied 940 people across Europe. They observed their behaviour secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to cash a check. The study showed that people who are good at forming queues feel that they move along faster. In Britain, for example, the average wait at a queue is about three and a half minutes. In Germany, where people hate queuing, people actually spend double the time as the English in queues of the same length. They get to the front of the queue without having thought out precisely what they want or without having the correct change. So they waste others' time by asking more questions and fumbling in their wallets.

"Politeness is greatly appreciated while people are standing in line," said MSM survey expert Patricia Bas. They had asked a person to intentionally break into a queue in Britain to see what the reaction would be. People glared, cleared their throats and sighed loudly. But when the offender said in apologetic tones, "Oh, I'm terribly sorry. I didn't realize there was a queue. Do go before me", the mood in the queue immediately changed to kindliness. "People suddenly smiled and said, 'Oh that's all right, one more won't matter' and they actually let the offender get away with it," Bas said. "They may have suspected he was lying, but they still treated him kindly."

73. What is the passage mainly about? (回答词数不超过7个)

_________________________________________________________________________ 74. What will Germans most probably do after waiting some time in a long queue? (回答词数不超过10个)

__________________________________________________________________________ 75. Why did the British people in a queue let the offender get away at last? (回答词数不超过10个)

__________________________________________________________________________

第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分35分)

第一节填空(共10小题,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。注意:每空不超过3 个单词。

Since it was founded a year ago, the babysitting pool has become increasingly popular in the United States. More and more mothers have joined it and have benefited from it. What attracts them most is the idea that you pay your babysitter not in cash, but in paper cards. When you join the babysitting pool, you are given thirty cards, which are worth 30-minute babysitting time each. For each half an hour while you are gone, the babysitter gets paid one card.

There are rules regulating this service. You should not watch more than three kids at a time including your own. On big holidays, such as Christmas and Thanksgiving, the babysitter should be paid twice as much, which means two cards for every half an hour. When you leave the babysitting pool, you should return all the cards. If you are out of cards, you cannot use money instead. You should have to baby-sit for others to earn enough cards so that you will have them handy when you yourself need a babysitter.

The advantages this mutual-babysitting service has over other kinds of babysitting is that it keeps children in constant touch with one another, and makes life easier for the mothers. Since in most cases, the babysitter is the mother who watches other kids at her own home, it is still possible for her to do her own things while the kids play with each other. In fact most mother babysitters

find that their own kids are less of a monster and easier to watch when they are around other playmates. Moreover, since the babysitting pool service does not involve money, it will not be a financial loss to the family.

In the past year, the babysitting pool has helped so many mothers with their work that they all think that it is indeed a good community service worth keeping.

Attraction 77 of babysitting time.

第二节写作(满分25分)

假设你是李华,现在是某大学―爱心俱乐部‖的成员。看到下面这则招聘信息,你愿意利用这次机会,为需要帮助的儿童做些事情。

要求:1 根据中英文提示完成下面的英文邮件。要求根据所给信息作适当发挥,且需包括以

下内容:

1. 你的基本情况(如英语成绩非常突出)。

2. 你对志愿者工作的认识:能使人树立自信,培养交往技能,锻炼自己的能力。同时增长见识,了解社会。

3. 此次活动的意义。(请自己设想)

4. 字数:100—120。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

5. 参考词汇:家教--tutor,爱心俱乐部--Loving Heart Club

Dear Students’ Union,

I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and

I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分听力

1—5 BAABB 6—10 CBABC 11—17 ABABC AC

18. more than 900 19. 1066 20. A safe

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节21—25 CACBD 26—30 BADAB 31—35 ABCAC

第二节36—40 ABCCD 41—45 DABCD 46—50 DCBDB 51—55 ADCDA

第三部分阅读理解

第一节56—59 CACB 60—64 CADAC 65—68 DBAC 69—72 CBDA

第二节(仅供评卷参考)

73. How Europeans behave while standing in line.

Or: Europeans’ behavior (while waiting) in line.

关键词: Europeans, behave/behavior, line/queue

74. They usually begin to sigh loudly and shuffle about noisily.

关键词: sigh, shuffle

75. Because he apologized for his impoliteness/bad manners.

关键词: apologize

第四部分写作

第一节(仅供评卷参考)

76. The Babysitting Pool 77. 30 minutes 78. Rules 79.thirty cards 80. twice paid(或:double pay) 81. Babysitting for others 82. Advantages 83. To children 84. No financial loss 85. Conclusion

第二节(仅供评卷参考)

One possible version:

Dear Students’ Union,

I have just read the ad on the school bulletin and the moment I saw it I took an interest in becoming one of the volunteer English teachers of the five. Now I’m wr iting here to apply for this opportunity.

I am Li Hua. I have a good knowledge of English. Presently, I work as a member of Loving Heart Club in our school. Voluntary work has helped me build confidence and good communication skills. In my opinion, being a volunteer teacher is obviously more than just teaching; furthermore, it is helpful to broaden our horizon and improve our understanding of the world. That’s why I’d like to take this opportunity and make the most of my special talents and interests. By helping those kids, I feel I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.

I’d appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

附:听力录音原文

Text 1

W: I’m going to Martha’s house. I have a paper to complete, and I need to use her computer.

M: Why don’t you buy one yourself? Think how much time you could save.

Text 2

W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.

M: He’s certainly in a position to make that comment. He’s been there so often.

Text 3

M: How did you find your job? Was it advertised in the paper?

W: I looked and looked for months without finding anything. Then a friend told me about this job. So I applied and got it.

Text 4

W: I'm trying to find out how this dishwasher works, the manual is in French, I can't wait for Bill to translate it for me.

M: Don't worry, Mary, I can do the dishes before the machine starts to work.

Text 5

M: Come on, Natalie. It's time for bed!

W: But it's only nine o'clock!

M: I know, but we need to get up early tomorrow to catch the train.

W: Oh yes. I forget. We're going to London to see Madame Stephanie's.

M: That's right. So you need to go to bed early and get a good night's sleep. You've got a busy day tomorrow!

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 Text 6

W: Dad was really bad-tempered last night. And it's not like him. He used to like meeting my friends.

M: Well, I'm afraid you've come at rather a bad time.

W: What do you mean?

M: Well, I wasn't going to tell you...He hasn't been feeling very well lately.

W: Has he seen the doctor?

M: Yes, he had a check-up last month. The doctor says he may have to go into hospital.

W: Oh no! What is it, exactly?

M: They're not sure. But they think it may be his heart.

W: Oh, perhaps I ought to stay here, then.

M: No, there's no point in that. It probably isn't serious at all. And please, Jane, don't say anything to Dad about this...

听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7

W: You're not looking very cheerful. What's the matter with you?

M: Oh, nothing special. I'm just a bit fed up.

W: With the job?

M: With everything, with catching the same train every morning, sitting in the same office all day watching the same television programmes...

W: You need a holiday.

M: It wasn't always like this, you know.

W: What do you mean?

M: Well, our great-great-grandfathers had more fun, didn't they? I mean, they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves. We do the same sort of job for years and years. There's no variety in our lives.

W: You need a holiday. That's what's the matter with you.

听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8

M: Hello, I have a reservation for tonight.

W: Your name, please.

M: Nelson, Charles Nelson.

W: OK, Charles Nelson, a room for one for the 19th...

M: Wait, wait. It’s for tonight, not tomorrow night.

W: Em..., I don’t think we have any rooms for tonight.

M: Oh, come on! You must have something, anything!

W: There has been a cancellation for this evening. A double room is now available.

M: Great, I' II take it.

W: But, I 'II have to charge you 150 pounds for the night.

M: What? I should have a discount for the inconvenience!

W: Well, the best I can give you is a 10% discount plus a ticket for a free breakfast.

M: Hey, isn’t the breakfast free anyway?

W: Well, only on weekends.

M: I want to talk to the manager.

W: Wait, wait, wait...Mr. Nelson, I think I can give you an additional 15% discount...

听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17三个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。Text 9

M: Hi, Alice. How are you getting along with your English recently?

W: Er, I think I'm doing pretty well in reading, but I'm still having some trouble speaking it and understanding the native speakers.

M: How is it? You've been in England for nearly two months. Isn't that right?

W: Yes. That's true. But I don't seem to have the time. I have to finish reading the long list of books my language teacher assigned me. And what's more, I have to write all sorts of papers. It's such a lot of work, you know.

M: Well. It's time you made some change. Reading and writing papers are necessary and important but that shouldn't be your whole life. You need to take time out to go out more and try to talk to the native speakers. You need to get familiar with the people.

W: I know. I tried once or twice, but I don't know how to start a conversation. I'm willing to speak with anyone but the English people don't seem to be willing to speak to me.

M: That's it! Perfect language alone won't make you a welcome conversation partner. You still need to get familiar with the people, their habits, customs and culture.

W: I see. But I still don't know how to get a conversation started.

M: You may start by talking about the weather. English people are always interested in the weather.

W: But what next after a few words about the weather?

M: Then you may choose a topic which is familiar to you and which you think might arouse the interest of the native speaker.

W: I see. Thank you for your kind advice, Professor Smith.

Text 10

(W:)Good morning, I’m Helen Jones. And welcome to the Tower of London! It is a very old

castle in the center of London founded more than 900 years ago. To get back to the history, an important date in the Tower of London’s history is one thousand sixty-six, when the Norman Duke William came from France and conquered England. He built the Tower as a place to protect himself from the English people he had conquered, and to impress them with his power.

Another important function of the Tower is that of a safe. From the fourteenth century onwards, the Tower was used to store the royal jewels and the royal wardrobe. In fact, the most popular part of the Tower for visitors today is the Jewel House, where all the precious stones, the fine clothes and so on are kept securely.

Thank you! Enjoy yourselves!

部分试题解析:

单项填空:

21. C。考查倒装句型的运用。“So + 系动词(或其它助动词)+主语”这一倒装句型表示

前一分句所肯定的内容也适应于另外一个人,意为“(某人)也一样。”句意:80年代,Walkman(随身听)大为流行。当CD(压缩光碟)到来时,Discman(CD宝)也一样。

22. A。考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词作状语,表结果。

23. C。考查定语从句引导词的用法。不定代词One在句中作world同位语,关系副词引导

定语从句修饰one,在从句中作状语,相当于in this world。

24. B。考查状语从句引导词的用法。句意:我一旦迷上电脑游戏,就很难想到别的事情。

我的注意力都集中到完成故事情节上了。

25. D。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。用现在进行时,表示河流的干涸正在发生。该句的主

语是不定代词many,故谓语动词用复数。

26. B。考查动词的形式。此处应为祈使句。

27. A。考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:现在中国西部所需的是技术人才,这是任何发展

中国家为了生存和繁荣所必须具有的。

28. D。考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。从句部分原句是一个感叹句:What little money she

could save out of her wages!

29. A。考查冠词的用法。第一空a United States of America意为“一个美利坚合众国”。第

二空a white/black America意为“一个白人/黑人的美国”。

30. B。考查形容词/副词比较等级的的常用句型的运用。此处是the more…, the more…的句

型的变式。The farther we dig是表条件的分句,相当于if we did farther。句意:无

论地热的原因是什么,我们确实知道,如果往下挖得越深,地球会变得越热。

31. A。考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被动语态。Get shouted at意为“被大骂一顿”。

32. B。考查介词的搭配。Devote…to把……投入到……;be known as作为……而著名。

33. C。语境中考查固定习语的运用。句意:信不信由你,根据美国的一项调查,提前七天

的气象预报平均半数时间有误。

34. A。考查动词时态的运用。由句首时间状语by this time next year可知,此处应用将来完

成时。句意:截止到明年夏天这个时候,你已经找到了一份高薪工作,而我将还在读书。

35. C。考查非谓语动词的用法。Sb. is said 后接动词不定式,用不定式的完成式表已经发生

的动作。此句相当于It is said that Professor Johnson has made some significant advance

in his research in the past year.

完形填空:

全文大意:小树的成长不必过于呵护, 这样它才能根深蒂固, 经受风雨。一个人的一生也不可

能一帆风顺,父母应该怎样教育孩子呢?

36. A。根据后一句可知。

37. B。这位医生一有空就植树,他的目的是要把这一带变成一片森林。

38. C。由后文可知,医生有他自己的植树理论。

39. C。他从不给树浇水。

40. D。浇水的话,把树娇惯坏了。

41. D。越来越弱小。

42. A。使树木(的生长环境)艰难一些。

43. B。短语动词辨异。Make for 对...有利,促进。set aside不顾, 保留。put away把...收好。break down瓦解。

44. C。不浇水的树才会扎根深处,吸取水分。

45. D。由前文可知,他不给新栽的树苗浇水。故用instead of。

46. D。取而代之的是天天用卷成长条的报纸击打它。

47. C。击打小树为了激活它的注意力。

48. B。经过他家门前的时候。

49. D。所有的都已茁壮成长。

50. B。从后文可知,此处指“我”的孩子们。

51. A。大多数时候,我都为他们的轻松愉快的生活而祈祷。

52. D。现在是改一改我的祷告词的时候了。

53. C。根据上文第51空可知,此处用ease。

54. D。我们要祝福他们有深入泥土的根。

55. A。连接词的考查。此处用so that引导目的状语从句。

阅读理解:

A篇:

56. C。考查本文写作目的。通读全文可知,这是一封会议邀请函。

57. A。事实细节题。从文章第一段可直接得出答案。

58. C。事实细节题。细读相关专家的讲座内容可知。

59. B。推理判断题。文章主要谈ePals在语言教学中的运用,由此可推断这是一种基于互联网的交互式语言学习软件。

B篇:

全文大意:秋天因不同的个人情感态度而有不同的理解。

60. C。推理判断题。从诗中连续的7个no即可看出,诗作者对秋天带有明显的消极的态度。

61. A。推理判断题。诗作者从秋叶飘落联想到人的生死,二者均属自然更替,由此可知他的乐观的态度。

62. D。事实细节题。文中原句:According to scientists, before falling, the leaves transfer their chlorophyll and carbohydrates into the woody parts of the tree for safe-keeping over winter.

63. A。推理判断题。根据文章内容,不难排除另三个选项。

64. C。句意理解题。见61题解析。

C篇:

全文大意:诚实是人的本性吗?无论何时何地?实验证明,答案是否定的!

65. D。事实细节题。从第二段最后一句可知,一双瞪大的眼睛和一束鲜花两种图画意指两种不同的场景,其目的是为了看看职员们的诚信度。

66. B。见65题解析。

67. A。主旨大意题。全文主要谈有人监视和无人监视两种状态下人们的行为态度,从而证

明眼睛在某些场所的威慑力。作为文章标题,A项最具概括性和吸引力。

68. C。谚语首先要能引出文章的中心,其次要符合行文逻辑。从第一段Unfortunately, honesty…一句可知,C项最佳。

D篇:

全文大意:美国当代乐坛巨星James Brown的一生。

69. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要描述James Brown在美国乐坛上影响。

70. B。段落主旨概括题。从该段不难得出,这位乐坛巨星还利用自己的影响,为美国黑人的平等权利而战斗。

71. D。事实细节题。从第二段…it was only the beginning of Mr. Brown’s rhythmic breakthroughs.一句可知。

72. A。事实细节题。文中未涉及到他对古典音乐的影响。

2019-2020年高二年级第一次月考试卷(英语)

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