上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语翻译再现)
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成语使用近10年高考真题(包括自命题、全国一卷、全国二卷、全国三卷)2010年全国一卷2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用正确的一项是A.现在我们单位职工上下班或步行,或骑车,为的是倡导绿色、地毯生活。
尤为可喜的是,始作俑者是我们新来的局长。
B.几年前,学界几乎没有人不对他的学说大加挞伐,可现在当他被尊奉为大师之后,移樽就教的人简直要踏破他家的门槛。
C.他是当今少数几位声名卓著的电视剧编剧之一,这不光是因为他善于编故事,更重要的原因是他写的剧本声情并茂,情节曲折。
D.旁边一位中学生模样的青年诚恳地说:“叔叔,这些都是名人的字画,您就买一幅吧,挂在客厅里不仅没关打气,还可附庸风雅。
”2010年全国二卷2.下列各句中,加点的成语便用不恰当的一项是A.这名运动员看上去一副弱不胜衣的样子,实际上,他身体健,骨骼强健,耐力和速度非一般人可比。
B.在座的各位都是本领域的顶尖专家,我们请大家来,就是想听听各位的高见,大家不必客气.就姑妄言之吧。
C.他闲来无事,就经常上网发一些飞短流长的帖子,结果不仅弄得与同事邻里的关系很紧张,甚至还惹上了官司。
D.唐玄宗虽早就觉察到安安禄山有反叛之心,但并没有及时除掉他,反而放虎归山,让他出任范阳节度使,这未免有点蹊跷。
2010年全国三卷2. 下列句子中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是A.在积极应对自然灾害的同时,人们强烈感受到吸取经验教训的重要性,希望在未来的日子里能防患于未然。
B.军事专家认为极超音速导弹是反恐战争中非常有价值的“猎杀者”,一旦锁定目标,恐怖分子就无地自容了。
C.设计人员必须严格执行上级部门的有关决议,“创意”只能在规定的范围内驰骋,不能信马由缰,这是设计人员起码的职业操守。
D.双方无论研究方法多么不同,只有根本目标不相悖,就总有殊途同归的日子,在认识事物的过程中有这样那样的分歧是正常的。
2010年北京卷2.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是(3分)A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹,一经新闻媒体报道,就被传得满城风雨,感动了无数市民。
2019年上海高考英语前5年高三一二模成语翻译四字格汇总No.1 2015年高三二模1.交通工具- a tool for communication2.怀感恩之心- with a grateful heart3.吸取教训- learn lessons from them4.快速崛起的- the fast-rising5.无怨无悔地- without regrets or complaints6.赞不绝口- sang the praises of7.陷入深深的悲痛之中- in deep grief \sorrow8.变幻莫测- unpredictable9.变化多端- changeable10.耐心回答- answer the question with patience11.自然平衡- the balance of nature12.各执一词- hold different opinions13.无人问津- few people show interest in14.体格强健- physically strong15.贫困山区- poor mountainous area16.诚实守信- faithful/trustworthy and honest17.得到回报- our efforts would eventually pay off18.据我所知- As far as I know19.通讯工具- a means of communication20.不尽如人意- is far from satisfactory21.对其吹毛求疵- find fault with the result22.铺平道路- pave the way for23.当众反对- objected to sb. in public24.最初的决定- one’s original decision25.彻夜未眠- failed to fall asleep the whole night26.各抒己见- express/ voice his/ her own opinions27.缓解压力- relieve pressure28.显而易见- It is obvious that29.机机对话- robot-to-robot communications30.远大抱负- a great ambition31.实施犯罪- commit the crimeNo.2 - 2016年高三一模1.耐心回答- answer the questions with patience2.原版小说- original novels3.英美文化- British and American culture4.想方设法- try every possible means5.坚守岗位- stick to the posts6.严格执法- strictly carry out the law7.交通畅通- the smooth traffic8.心存感激- grateful9.理所当然- took it for granted10.前途未卜- unpredictable future11.金融危机- financial crisis12.紧急措施- urgent measures13.互相配合- cooperate with each other14.有所得就有所失- While we gain something, we will lose something else15.智能手机- mobile phones16.学习困难- learning difficulties17.搜寻信息- search for information18.放松身心- relax ourselves19.提高记忆力- improve one’s memory20.提供能量- provide energy21.音乐天赋- talent for music22.享有盛誉- high reputation23.心理需求- the mental needs24.结婚典礼- wedding ceremonies25.愚蠢的骄傲- stupid pride26.一夜成名- become famous overnight27.不顾自己- regardless of himself28.情不自禁- can’t help thinking29.日益严重的- increasingly serious30.半途而废- give up halfway31.白手起家- set up his own company from nothing32.动人瞬间- some touching moments33.决意联手- determined to unite together34.铲除恐怖组织- eliminate terrorist organizations35.人口的老龄化- The aging population problem36.头疼不已- a big headache for…37.大相径庭- There is a striking contrast between38.缺乏安全感- lack a sense of security39.暴饮暴食- drinking and eating too muchNO.3 - 2016年高三二模1.旅游景点- a place of interest/ a scenic spot/ a tourist attraction /destination2.过分注意- puts too much value/ emphasis on/ focuses too much on3.原有习惯- original habits4.公众评价很高- the public speak/ spoke highly of5.拭目以待- remain to be seen6.不负责任- It is irresponsible/ not responsible to7.换个角度来看- view…from a different angle8.切实可行的- practical9.坚强的意志- a strong will10.不遗余力- spare no effort/ make every effort11.力争提前- try to…in advance/ ahead of time12.无关紧要- unimportant/ less important…13.成本高昂- the high cost14.缓解压力- relieve the pressure of15.鼓舞人心的- inspiring16.环保事业- the cause of environmental protection17.脱颖而出- stand out (above others)18.赢得掌声和鼓励- win applause and encouragement19.考试制度- exam system20.及时援助- timely help21.逃脱困扰- protect oneself from22.付诸实践- put…into practice23.诗词大赛- the Poetry Contest/ Competition24.未雨绸缪- plan ahead25.相互尊重- learn to respect each other26.责无旁贷地- take full responsibility for27.琳琅满目- so many kinds of28.眼花缭乱- be not accustomed to29.各行各业- from all walks of life30.不与社会脱节- not to be isolated from society31.自告奋勇- volunteered to32.应付考试- handle tests33.独自在外- be away from home alone34.新颁布的法律- the newly-issued law35.脱颖而出- stand out among36.全世界的关注- worldwide concern37.耐心回答- answer the with patience38.脍炙人口- popular39.鼓励创新- encourages innovation40.自由探索- free exploration ( of new things)41.学术争鸣- academic debate42.渴望已久- they have been eager for a long time43.宁静生活- a peaceful life44.中外游客- visitors from home and abroad45.安然无恙- safe and sound46.营养价值- nutrient value47.花色品种- variety48.从不沮丧- never felt frustrated49.如何生存- how to surviveNo.4 - 2017年高三一模1.付诸行动- takes action2.安然无恙- safe and sound3.欣喜若狂- be wild with joy4.迫不及待地- hurry to5.理所当然- take sth for granted6.深思熟虑- careful consideration7.推销活动- sales campaign8.美丽的瞬间- beautiful moments9.品牌形象- beautiful moments10.个人奋斗- personal strivings11.人满为患- is crowded with people12.垃圾分类- classifying/ sorting rubbish13.免费开放- be accessible to citizens/ public for free/ nothing14.受益更多- benefit himself more/ give(bring) more benefit to him15.人际关系- the relationships between people/ people’s relationships16.毫不犹豫- never hesitate to do17.实用网址- practical websites18.密切的接触- have close contact19.鲜有概念- have little idea (of)20.提高意识- raise ones’ awareness to do21.硬道理- the primary principle22.货到付款- pay right after the goods are delivered (to your home)/ the arriving of the goods/ you receive the goods23.人潮涌动- be crowded with people24.不足为奇- It is common/ not surprising that…25.据真实故事改编-be based on a true story26.逼真的特效- its special effects which are true to life27.以备不时之需- in case of need28.极目远望- looking as far as the eye can see29.惊叹不已- be amazed at30.大自然的壮美- the magnificence of nature31.永远在发展的道路上前进, 追求更为高远的目标-stick to the road of developing forever for higher goal32.耐心回答- answer the with patience33.无消费者问津- few customers show interest in34.地段不佳- be not ideally located35.菜肴丰富- rich dishes36.服务优良- excellent service37.深受食客青睐- popular among dinners38.环保组织- The environmental protection organization39.呼吁民众- appeal to the public40.投票反对- vote against41.置身何处- our life is not where we are42.前往何处- where we are going43.充分利用- make full use of44.支付方式- payment methods45.国内外贸易- China’s foreign and domestic trade46.煞费苦心- take great pains47.仔细调查- do/ make/ perform/ carry out a careful investigation48.咨询专家- consult many specialists/ experts49.综上所述- From the above/ As has been stated above50.产生共鸣- identify with51.国家尊严- the dignity of the country52.一切代价- at any cost53.立即付款- pay right54.人潮涌动- be crowded with people55.不足为奇- It is common/ not surprising thatNo.5 -2017年高三二模1.尚未确定- it remains to be seen2.一考定终身- one examination could determine students’ fate3.热泪盈眶- cry one’s eyes out4.是否会盈利- whether it will make profits5.极力鼓励- how hard sb urge me6.共享单车- shared bicycles7.不可否认- there is no denying that…8.年轻心态- people who are young(er) at heart9.更加长寿- live longer10.驾驶技术- driving skills11.旅游旺季- in a tourist season12.海量信息- an enormous amount of information13.唾手可得- be at hand/ at our fingertips/ available14.彻底修改- thoroughly revised15.估计不足- be not well prepared16.一筹莫展- be quite at a loss17.全面禁烟- The comprehensive ban of smoking18.会当凌绝顶,一览众山小- When reaching the top of the Mount. Tai, I hold all mountains in a single glance.19.缺乏深度- lack of depth20.英语听说能力- one’s good command of English listening and speaking21.脱颖而出- make sb. outstanding22.放在第一位- should be given a top priority23.训练有素- well-trained24.任何情况下- in any cases25.避让行人- give way to pedestrians26.使用方便- be convenient to use27.价格合理- prices are reasonable28.额外选择- an additional choice for29.背包旅行- backpacking30.度假形式- a way of taking a holiday/ spending a vacation31.受教育方式- a means of being educated/ education32.理所应当地认为- take …for granted33.电子商务- electronic commerce34.足不出户- without stepping out of their houses35.倍受欢迎-be popular/ well- received36.博览群书- read widely/ one’s exposure to a lot of books37.持之以恒-always persevere in whatever one is doing/ one’s persistence/ perseverance in(doing) whatever he is doing38.不甘落后- ones unwillingness/ reluctance to lag behind/ to be left behind39.花言巧语- the words of the dealers40.不容否认- there is no denying the fact that41.发人深省- thought- provoking42.熟视无睹- turn a blind eye to43.任何情况- under no circumstances44.负担卸下- put all your burdens down45.旅游旺季- in a tourist season46.唾手可得- be at hand/ at our fingers/ available47.模糊不清,难以辨认-become so faint/ vague that it is hard to identify/ recognize/ make out48.轻而易举- It will be/ is very easy49.因人而异- vary from person to person50.鼓舞人心- be moving/ touching and inspiring51.表现出挑- remarkable/ outstanding/ extraordinary/ amazing performance52.一无所知-be ignorant ofNo.6 - 2018年高三一模1.自理能力- ability to take care of themselves2.待人处世-The way a person treats others3.诉诸法律- submit this case to the court/ sue you in a law court/ go to court/ take legal action4.齐心协力- work together5.课程开发- the development of courses6.有朝一日- one day7.健康饮食- healthy diet8.互相配合- cooperate with each other9.自然规律- natural law10.劣质商品- inferior goods11.不断进取- make progress12.众所周知- As we all know/ As is known to all13.不忘初心- remain true to our original aspiration14.牢记使命- keep our mission firmly in staying true to our founding mission15.职业规划- career planning16.共享经济- Sharing Economy17.第一要务- the top priority18.举步维艰- difficult to develop19.有待解决- remain to be resolved20.吹毛求疵- be critical ofNo.7 - 2018年高三二模1.视频通话- make video calls2.广泛接受- be widely accepted3.高效灵活- efficiently and flexibly4.对人苛刻- be too hard on others5.随随便便成功- succeed without a reason6.倍受欢迎- be popular/ well received7.突出成就- outstanding achievements8.博览群书- read widely9.持之以恒- persevere in…10.不甘落后- be unwilling to lag behind11.注定失败- It’s certain that one will fail…12.竭力庇护- try to shelter/ protect…from13.贫富差距- the gap between rich and poor14.充分利用- make full use of15.毫无疑问- Without doubt16.批量生产- the mass production17.售后服务- after-sale service18.全民健身- national fitness program19.于事无补- It’s no use doing20.网络世界- online world21.忧心忡忡- make sb concerned ( worried)22.外出度假- go on a holiday23.体育设施- sports facilities24.不容小觑- sth can’t be ignored25.安居乐业- people will live and work happily26.一知半解- have a limited/ foggy knowledge of the situation27.发表见解- express your opinions casually/ randomly28.竞选失败- failure in the election29.所见所闻- What we saw and what we heard30.千千万万普通人- millions of ordinary people31.值得三思- be worth considering twice32.社会需求- demands of the society33.生活方式- lifestyle34.传播信息- spread information35.一知半解- have a limited/ foggy knowledge of the situation36.发表见解- express your opinions casually/ randomly37.竞选失败- failure in the election38.所见所闻- What we saw and what we heard/What we experienced39.千千万万普通人- millions of ordinary people40.值得三思- be worth considering twice41.社会需求- demands of the society42.生活方式- lifestyle43.传播信息- spread information44.数以百计- hundreds of45.救援行动- the rescue operation46.学术成就- academic achievements47.著称于世- is known to the world48.严重后果- serious consequence49.负面影响- negative impact50.个人信息- personal information51.信息安全- information security52.求职面试- the job interview53.脱颖而出- stand out54.天赋相近- have close talent/ are similar in talent55.语言学习- language learning56.资源浪费- a waste of resource57.乐观态度- am optimistic about58.其实不然- in fact it’s not59.无人驾驶- Driverless technology60.成为可能- makes it possible to61.一事无成- achieve/ accomplish nothing62.碌碌无为- do nothing at all63.平凡可贵- it is precious to be just ordinaryNO.8 - 2019年高三一模1.迫不及待- can’t wait to2.仍然末知- It remains unknown…3.密切关注- pay close attention to4.轻而易举- do…with ease5.人际间的差异- interpersonal differences6.和谐关系- harmonious relationships7.齐心协力- worked together with one will8.令人欣慰- To one’s relief9.一目了然- clear enough10.值得学习- be worth following as an example11.经济全球化- economic globalization12.必然趋势- an inevitable trend of13.不以…为转移- be independent of14.人类意志力- man’s will15.普遍认为- It is generally believed that16.安全起见- For the sake of safety17.拥堵路线- the route with heavy traffic18.一床难求- it is very hard/ difficult to find a bed/ vacancy19.无线网络- wireless network/ wifi network20.诸多不便- much inconvenience21.一本正经- seriously22.视而不见- be blind to/ turn a blind eye to23.抵制诱感- resist the temptation of24.付出惨重的代价- pay a high price for25.以貌取人- judge a person based on his appearance26.生命无价- life is priceless27.创新理念- innovative ideas28.自由贸易- free trade29.刚要…这时…- be about to…when…30.言谈举止- words and deeds/ actions31.突发危险- sudden dangers32.茫然不知所措- get overwhelmed/ get at a loss33.不断变化- be constantly changing34.一无所知- be totally ignorant of35.经济衰退- economic decline36.一定程度上- to some extent37.自古以来- Since ancient times38.希望天下太平- long for a peaceful world39.友好相处- live together in friendship40.发展趋势- The development trend of41.值得关注研究- deserves our attention and research/ analysis42.群策群力,共商对策- the joint efforts of the whole society to find solution43.事实证明- It is proved that44.快乐的心态- a happy mind45.过分怀念- miss… too much46.美好的旧时光- the good old days47.追求稳定- The pursuit of stability48.提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰- improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks49.无论…如何变化- No matter how…changes50.在…鼓舞下- Inspired by…51.日益增加- increasing52.基因编辑技术- genetic edition technology53.违背道德医学伦理- be against medical ethics/ morality54.无法预知的后果- unforeseen consequencesNO.9 - 2019年高三二模1.购房新房- new buyers for house property2.按规定办事- doing things according to the rules3.准备就绪- get… ready4.心存善意- kind in heart5.追求美好- be in pursuit of happiness/ a happy life6.敞开心扉- open one’s heart7.座无虚席- all seats are occupied8.齐心协力- joint efforts9.出乎意料- out of one’s expectation10.心无旁骛- with all our heart/ wholeheartedly11.层出不穷- arise one after another12.充耳不闻- turn a deaf ear to。
2023高考上海语文卷的详解(本文是对《2023高考上海语文卷》的详尽解析。
其中包括现代文《蔑匠阿爷》,“王教授写了一本关于进化论的科普著作……”;古诗文《酬李少府见赠》、《儒贾传》、《游京师郭南废园记》的阅读题答案、考点分析及解题指导。
三篇古诗文《酬李少府见赠》、《儒贾传》、《游京师郭南废园记》均有详尽的现代汉语译文。
文末附有空白卷)一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。
(5分)(1)子曰:“其‘恕’乎!己所不欲,勿施于人。
”(《论语•卫灵公》)(2)明道德之广崇,治乱之条贯,靡不毕见。
(司马迁《史记•屈原贾生列传》)(3)李白《梦游天姥吟留别》中的“天姥连天向天横,势拔五岳掩赤城”两句,正面描写出天姥山直插云霄,耸立天外的雄伟气势。
(第①题名句默写,常规上下句默写题。
第②题2分,除上下句常规默写外,还有文学常识默写。
第③句是情景默写,根据语境,使用语文知识进行识别、判断、归类等的默写,有难度。
在此“正面描写出天姥山直插云霄,耸立天外的雄伟气势”这一提示语中“正面描写”的术语要重视,即可。
这要求考生精准记忆,理解诗歌常见手法。
古诗文默写:首先,背熟要求我们背诵的古诗文及文学常识;其次,认真审读题干及出处,特别理解性默写;最后,默写时做到不多字、不少字、不颠倒,不写错别字。
这里“己”“崇”“拔”要特别留意。
评分说明:每空1分,多字、少字、错别字,都不得分。
)2.按要求作答。
(5分)(1)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是( C )(2分)为了应对新能源车的充电难题,不少高速公路服务区正探索新的解决方案。
比如,在某服务区,一批智能移动充电机器人已上岗半年有余。
所谓充电机器人,,,,,只需扫描服务区内相关二维码进行操作,工作人员会将充电机器人移动到车辆旁边帮助充电。
①充电枪位于身后两侧②它的外形憨态可掬,像一辆小型面包车③其实就是储冲一体化的移动充电宝④车主需要充电时A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③②①④D.③②④①(考根据语境,凭借对语言运用规律的掌握,进行识别、判断、归类等。
专题07:词语成语(包括熟语)【2024年高考】一、【2024年高考新课标Ⅰ卷】阅读下面的文字,完成17题。
在中国各种艺术形式中,篆刻是一个___________的门类。
篆刻是从好用印章的应用中发展而来的,中国的印章最初用在制陶工艺方面,上面镌刻的是图案、花纹或族徽,到春秋战国时期,刻有官职名或人名的文字印章得到普遍运用,唐宋以后,由于文人士大夫参加到印章的创作中,这门从前主要由工匠承揽的技艺,增加了人文意味,印章不再局限于用来昭示身份与权力,而是通过镌刻人名字号,斋馆名称、成语警句等来表达情趣志向,印章也就超越好用功能,成为文人表达自己审美追求的独特方式。
中国印章艺术由此实现了一次完备的升华——演化为中国文化特有的篆刻艺术。
明清时期,众多_______的艺木家在篆刻上融入了对汉字形体的探讨和理解,再加上他们对印面布局的细心设计,对各种刀法的娴熟驾驭,篆刻艺术快速走向成熟并孕育出_______的流派风格。
篆刻艺术的发展及成就,使印章成为与中国画、中国书法紧密结合的艺术形式,同时也是中国画和书法作品中_______的组成部分。
17.一次填入文中横线上的词语,全部恰当的一项是()A.别具匠心才思灵敏异彩纷呈弥足宝贵B.别具匠心才华横溢奇光异彩不行或缺C.特别独特才华横溢异彩纷呈不行或缺D.特别独特才思灵敏奇光异彩弥足宝贵【答案】17.D【解析】17.本题考查成语运用的实力。
成语的正确运用可以从如下角度考虑:①从语境角度,用逻辑关系与词语对应解题;②从词义角度,用提取语素与词义轻重解题;③从用法角度,用适用对象与感情色调解题。
另外,还要看看搭配习惯、语法功能、运用对象等。
①独具匠心:具有独到的灵活的心思,多指技术或艺术方面有创建性。
特别独特:强调事物独一无二、别出心裁的品性。
句中用于修饰“门类”,强调这种门类的独特,而非“篆刻”技艺的精致,所以第一空应选用“特别独特”。
②才思灵敏:一般指人能出口成章,形容人的反应快,思维敏捷,脑子很聪慧。
高考语文真题所考成语汇编(2014—2024)A安之若素:(遇到不顺利情况或反常现象)像平常一样对待,毫不在意。
(2014·四川卷)安步当车:慢慢地步行,就当作是坐车。
(2016·全国卷II)按图索骥:按照图像寻找好马,比喻按照死规矩机械、呆板地做事,也泛指按照线索寻找目标。
(2016·全国卷III)((2018·全国卷II)B不容置喙:不允许别人插嘴说话。
(2015·广东卷)不足为训:不能当作典范或法则。
(2011·北京卷)筚路蓝缕:形容创业艰难。
(2016·全国卷II)不期而遇:指没有约定而意外地相遇。
(2011·北京卷)不言而喻:不用说就可以明白,形容道理很明显。
(2017·山东卷)(2021·新高考卷II)不可名状:不能够用语言形容。
(2022·全国乙卷)笔走龙蛇:形容书法笔势雄健活泼。
(2016·全国卷III)博大精深:(思想、学说等)广博高深。
多用于形容理论、学识、思想、作品等广博丰富,深奥精深。
(2020·全国卷III)敝帚自珍:把破扫帚当成宝贝,比喻东西虽然不好,自己却很珍惜。
(2014·全国大纲卷)别无二致:指区分不出两者的差别。
(2010·安徽卷)不忍卒读:卒,尽,完。
不忍心读完,常用以形容文章内容悲惨动人。
(2013·浙江卷)变幻莫测:指事物变化多端,难以揣测。
(2013·福建卷)兵马未动,粮草先行:指出兵之前,先准备好粮食和草料,比喻在做某件事情之前,提前做好准备工作。
(2014北京卷)别树一帜:另外树起一面旗帜,指与众不同,另成一家。
(2014·江苏卷)别有洞天:另有一种境界,形容景物等引人入胜。
(2014·江苏卷)不寒而栗:指不寒冷而发抖,形容非常恐惧。
(2014·山东卷)不瘟不火:指表演既不沉闷也不过火。
高考语文试题一、语言文字运用(20分)1.下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )A.“神舟”系列载人飞船的美满发射成功,在中国航天史上书写了光辉的篇章。
B.作家只有深深地扎根于生活的泥土里,才能写出反映时代的优秀作品。
C.由于汉字电脑录入技术的广泛运用,使人们书写汉字的机会越来越少。
D.能否彻底治理酒后驾车的乱象,关键在于有关部门严格执法。
2.下列句子中加点的成语,使用恰当的一项是()A.在台湾问题上的危言危行....,只能搬起石头砸自己的脚。
B.人们提到秋白同志,总会说起他是那样大公无私,光明磊落,求全责备....自己。
C.回首分手的时候,你我风华正茂....,曾几何时,双鬓已然秋霜!D.白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人....,他都能谈得来。
3.下列各项中,作家、作品、人物的对应关系错误的一项是()A.曹禺——《雷雨》——周冲B.海明威——《老人与海》——桑地亚哥C.狄更斯——《大卫·科波菲尔》——米考伯D.施耐庵——《水浒传》——冷子兴4.仿照示例,运用所给三组材料仿写三个句子,要求逻辑严密,语意连贯,信息完整,句式一致,并与所给示例构成一组排比句。
示例:卧冰求鲤,叨陪鲤对,敬养母聆父训,中国人向来都不缺乏孝顺意识。
第一组:诚信建功抗争第二组:诛暴秦御外侮轻生死重然诺持金戈破巨浪第三组:立木取信闻鸡起舞军民抗倭尾生抱柱破釜沉舟击楫中流A.①借代②夸张③排比 B.①比喻②夸张③排比C.①借代②比喻③反复 D.①比喻②借代③反复二、古诗文阅读(一)名篇名句默写补出下列句子中空缺的部分。
(1)《陋室铭》中,刘禹锡将自己的“陋室”与“,”相比,表现了他高尚的情操。
(2)《离骚》中屈原表达自己虽爱好修洁严于律已,但早晨被诟骂,晚上被免职的句子是:“,”(3)___________ ,隰则有泮,总角之宴,_________。
(《诗经·卫风·氓》)(4)_______________,而不知其所止;_______________,羽化而登仙。
高中常考成语积累高考真题举例(一)【A】1、哀而不伤——悲伤而不过分。
多形容诗歌、音乐等具中和之美。
也比喻处事适中,没有过与不及之处。
〖错例〗人们常常期望一个经历了重大苦难的人能够哀而不伤,生活得更积极更洒脱。
【正例】这部电影中的某些画面让我误以为电影快要偏离主题了,但是好在剧本写得哀而不伤,整个情节并没有偏离轨道。
【正例】贝多芬《第七交响乐》旋律优美庄重却处理得哀而不伤,在略带伤感的曲调中,低音的弦乐旋律部分随着音乐的前进不断积蓄着力量。
2、哀鸿遍野——比喻呻吟呼号、流离失所的灾民到处都是。
哀鸿,哀鸣的大雁,比喻悲哀呼号的灾民。
〖错例〗虽然这是一首仿“古乐府旧题”的诗,反映的却是清初兵荒马乱,人民哀鸿遍野的悲惨社会现实。
(和“人民”重复)【正例】史上最强台风“海燕”重创菲律宾,在受灾最严重的洛克落班市,哀鸿遍野,被台风吹倒的房屋、树木、汽车残骸遍布街道。
3、安土重迁——在家乡住惯了,不愿轻易迁移。
形容留恋故土。
〖错例〗随着社会经济的进一步发展,安土重迁的观念越来越深人人心、即使富庶地区的人们也乐意告别家乡,外出闯荡一番。
4、安步当车——慢慢地步行,就当是坐车。
〖错例〗当时暴雨如注,满路泥泞,汽车已无法行走,抢险队员们只好安步当车,跋涉一个多小时赶到了大坝。
〖错例〗正在悠闲散步的外科主任王教授,突然接到护士电话说有个病人情况危急,他立刻安步当车向医院跑去。
5、安之若素——素:向来,素来。
遇到不顺利情况或反常现象,像平常一样对待,毫不在意。
不能误为“安心”。
〖错例〗声名无论大小,都是靠诚实的劳动、创造实绩获得的。
实至名归,才能安之若素;以名砺志,才会不断进取。
〖错例〗熊猫饮水,颇似酒徒贪杯,它总是喝的肚皮隆起,而后安之若素地拖着笨拙的身躯,一摇一摆地向远处的箭竹林走去。
【正例】海淀区十一学校甘兰佑老师面对生活中的变故安之若素,依然坚守三尺讲台,心系全体学生,谱写了一曲感人至深的生命之歌。
6、安贫乐道——安贫,安于贫困;乐道,以守道为乐。
2019年上海高考冲刺复习精编资料成语翻译四字格汇编(共120则)I1.每当谈起他的儿子,他显得得意洋洋。
(proud)Whenever he talked about his son, he seemed to be proud of himself.2.如何做什么事Tom从不举棋不定。
(hesitate)Tom never hesitates to do anything.3.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。
(It)It’s taken for granted that sons and daughters should support their parents.4.身为教师理应为人师表。
(set)To be a teacher, he or she should set people a good example / set a good example to people.5.他花了九牛二虎之力才把这辆老爷车修好。
(take/trouble)He took great trouble to repair the old car.6.一口气跑回学校时,他早已气喘吁吁了。
(breath)When he ran back to the school all the way,he was already out of breath.7.虽然书房不大,但一切东西都井然有序。
(order)Though the study is not big, everything is in good order.8.解放军战士和灾区人民在抗洪战斗中同甘共苦。
(share)The PLA man shared comforts and hardships with the people in the flooded area.※share joys and sorrows/hardships9.大批记者围住丁俊晖,他茫然不知所措,无言以对。
高考成语真题及解析和答案在高考语文考试中,成语是一个重要的考点之一。
掌握好成语的意义和用法,不仅可以帮助我们在阅读理解中更好地理解文章,还可以提高我们在写作中的表达能力。
下面我将分析几道过去高考中出现过的成语题目,并进行解析和答案的讨论。
1. 阅读下面的材料,然后按要求作文。
“暖春好花”的春天已经来了。
自家乡小城市筹办今年春音乐会开始,五个月的集训,实在辛苦。
每当看到孩子们战战兢兢、全身心地投入其中的样子,老师们倍感欣慰。
这几天,城市里一个人都没有了,大家都来观看即将上演的音乐会。
这是一个美丽的夜晚,观众们端坐在舒适的座位上,期待着音乐会的开始……要求:用“暖春好花”作为标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
解析和答案:这道题目要求考生以“暖春好花”为标题,写一篇不少于800字的文章。
首先,我们需要了解这个成语的意义。
暖春好花意味着在温暖的春天里,美丽的花朵盛开。
这个成语可以引申为美好的事物在适宜的环境下展现出来。
在文章中,我们可以通过描写小城市春音乐会的场景,展示这个成语的意义。
可以通过描写孩子们在集训中的辛苦,观众们的期待和享受,以及美丽的音乐会现场,来展示“暖春好花”的意境。
2. 阅读下面的短文,理解并回答问题。
在古代,马车是一种非常常见的交通工具。
当一个人买了一辆马车,随后又出现了一辆更好的马车时,人们常常会把第一辆马车扔掉,只要新的马车。
这种行为被称为“弃旧迎新”。
问题:这个成语的意思是什么?解析和答案:这个问题要求我们解释“弃旧迎新”的意思。
在古代,人们买了新的马车之后,会将旧的马车扔掉,只选择新的马车。
这个成语的意思是抛弃旧物,迎接新物。
在现代社会,我们可以利用这个成语来描述任何抛弃旧的东西迎接新的事物的情况。
3. 阅读下面的句子,判断划线成语的用法是否正确。
(1) A: 我听说你要去参加篮球比赛,加油!B: 虽然我不是很擅长篮球,但我能尽力。
(2) 这篇文章的内容结构清晰,逻辑严密。
上海高考真题以及模卷中四字成语中译英翻译金桥校区整理人:黄志琴❖挨家挨户from door to door07 秋考:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save)Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital.❖爱不释手can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside03 秋考:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。
(so…that)The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside .❖安于现状be satisfied with reality/ present situation11 奉贤一模:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。
(satisfy)We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied withreality/present situation.❖摆脱烦恼get rid of/ to be free from worries11 虹口二模:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。
(suggest)Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of/to be free from worries.❖彼此埋怨be to blame each other06 秋考:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。
(not…but)When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not toblame each other but to help each other.❖别无选择have no choice but to do02 秋考:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。
(choice)At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (forhelp).❖不得而知remain unknown12 闸北一模:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。
(remain)It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.❖不辞而别leave without saying good-bye10 秋考:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。
(without)We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye.❖不可估量beyond measure10 虹口一模:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。
(accessible)Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous citieshave been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nationfeel very proud/full of pride.❖不甚感激appreciate it very much10 虹口一模:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。
(the moment)I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the momentyou receive the message.❖不懈努力great effort10 闵行一模:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。
(despite)Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should bemade to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming.❖不假思索without hesitation12 浦东二模:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。
(hesitation)Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (a ny) hesitation. Jim answered thequestion(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation.❖不尽如人意be far from satisfactory01 秋考:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。
(quality) The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory.❖不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected02 春考:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。
(realize)This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored.11 闵行一模:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。
(neglect)(The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property.❖不知所措be/ feel at a loss11 杨浦一模:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。
(loss)Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss whenthey can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet.12 杨浦一模:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。
(loss)The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes themanufacturers at a loss.❖彻夜未眠didn’t fall asleep last nig ht/ be awake all night09 秋考:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
(keep)Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.11 长宁一模:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。
(too…to…)Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fallasleep last night.❖催人泪下people are moved to tears11 徐汇一模:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。
(so…that…)The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance lastnight was so successful that many people were moved to tears.❖寸步难行can do nothing without11 奉贤二模:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。
(no wonder)The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that youcan do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge.❖大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed07 秋考:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。
(so …that)These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that thevisitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.❖放任自流let him be11 静安二模:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。
(either)Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for thedevelopment of the child or they just let him be.❖丰富多彩 colorful09 春考:他的儿子喜欢上学,因为学校生活丰富多彩。
(because)His son is happy at / loves/likes to go to /school because the school life is colorful.❖孤身一人,无亲无故be single and has no friends or relatives03 秋考:虽然她孤身一人,无亲无故,但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。