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大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案知识讲解

大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案知识讲解
大学英语二夜大本科英语试卷及答案知识讲解

一、Match the following phrases.词组搭配(本大题15小题,每小题1分,

共15分)

二、Choose the best one to complete the sentences. 选择最佳答案,完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

1._____ there won’t be of much help.

A. his going

B. he goes

C. him going

D. his to go

2.The knife needs _____. We must have it _____.

A. sharpen, sharpen

B. sharpened, sharpening

C. sharpening, sharpened

D. to sharpen, sharpened

3.It’s a great honor for me _____ to visit here.

A. to invite

B. having been invited

C. invited

D. to have been invited

4.The waiter was made _____ to the guest.

A. apologize

B. to apologize

C. apologizing

D. to be apologized

5.______ for several weeks, the small town was short of food and clothing.

A. As having flooded

B. As flooding

C. Having been flooded

D. To flood

6._____ had I arrived at the airport ______ the plane took off.

A. No sooner; then

B. Hardly; when

C. It was not until; that

D. Not until; that

7.Washington was father of America, _____ is known to all.

A. what

B. that

C. as

D. it

8._____, the soldier went on fighting.

A. wounded as he was

B. as he was wounded

C. though was he wounded

D. wounded though was he

9.____ surprised me most was that she didn’t even know ____ the difference between the t

wo lies.

A. What, where

B. What, what

C. That, where

D. That, what

10.The little hero is worth _____.

A. learning from

B. being learned from

C. being learned

D. learning

三、Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中(本大题共5小题,每小题4 分,共20分)

1.In fact, communication is only successful when both the sender and the receiver

understand the same information as a result of the communication.

2.Its critics complain of the cost, but the Open University is probably the cheapest and the

most far-reaching method yet found of spreading further education.

3.The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a

boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.

4.Because President Bush believes the strength of America lies in the hearts and souls of

their citizens, he has supported programs that encourage individuals to help their neighbors in need.

5.The person may make a claim against us and the court may make a decision on damages

against us that are so high that it takes most of our income for the rest of our lives to make the payments.

四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)

Task 1:Read Task 1 and answer the following questions in no more than 4 words.回答下列问题,回答不超过4个词。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)Dear Sirs,

Printed Cotton Piece Goods

We are importers of textiles and manufactured cotton goods. We have recently concluded some satisfactory business with the Metals & Minerals Corporation, Beijing Branch. We now have a good demand for the captioned items and therefore write to you in the hope of establishing business relations.

From your recently published catalogue, we notice that you are able to supply printed cotton piece goods. We should be grateful if you would kindly send us some samples of the goods which you can supply together with a price list giving details of packing and weight so as to enable us to go fully into the possibilities of business.

We are looking forward to your early news in this connection and trust that through our mutual cooperation we shall be able to conclude some transactions with you in the near future.

Yours faithfully

Adam Smith

General Manager

The Eastern Textiles Company

1. What’s the purpose of the importer in writing the letter?

To buy 1

2. How did the Eastern Textiles Company get the information of the goods?

From 2

3. Apart from the price list, what else does the importer ask the exporter for?

3 of the goods

4. What details will be given in the price list of the exporter?

Information about 4

5. What is the importer likely to do after receiving a satisfactory reply?

To consider 5

Task 2 :Read Task 2 and fill in the blanks with the correct words in no more than 4 words on the Answer Sheet. 用正确的词填空,每个空格所填的词不能超过4个。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

This product is guaranteed by Philips for a period of one year after the date of purchase against defects due to faulty workmanship or materials. The guarantee covers both parts and labor.

Service under guarantee is only provided upon presentation of reasonable evidence (e.g. complete guarantee card or purchase receipts) that the date of the claim is within the guarantee period.

The guarantee is not valid if the defect is due to accidental damage (including in transport), misuse or neglect and in case of alterations or repair carried out by unauthorized persons.

The guarantee may not apply if the product requires modification or adaptation to enable it to operate in any country other than the country for which it was designed, manufactured, approved and/or authorized or if any damage results from these modifications.

Service (during and after guarantee) is available in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips. In countries where Philips does not distribute the product, the local Philips Service organization will also provide service although there may be a delay if the appropriate spare parts and technical manual are not readily available.

These statements do not affect your statutory (法定的)rights as a consumer.

In the event of difficulty please contact the Philip Information Center in any country. Guarantee period: 6

Condition for service under guarantee to be provided:

By presenting documents that the date of the claim is 7

Circumstances in which the guarantee is not valid:

1. the defect is due to accidental damage, 8 and alterations or repair carried

out by unauthorized persons.

2. unreasonable modification or adaptation and damage resulting from 9 . Countries in which service is available:

1.in all countries where this product is officially distributed by Philips.

2.in countries where the product is 10

Task 3 :Read Task 3 and say whether the following statements are true or false. 判断正确(T for true)与错误(F for false)(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

That mass media, such as movies or television, plays a key role in our lives is undeniable. With the greater developments in mass media, its influence will broaden. For example, w estern movies’ influence on the younger generation is obvio us. Young people grow long hair, sometimes dyed, regardless of their sex. They wear jeans deliberately tattered at the knees and wear earrings while girls smoke cigarettes.

Either through movies or television, people are exposed to a wide range of issues provoking thought and discussion. The movie, Titanic, was not only big at the box office but also caused debate over immortal love. Anti-war movies such as All Quiet on the Western Front raised the question: Is any war worth a person sacrificing his life for his country?

The mass media also shapes people’s concepts of what is important and what is not. Usually, we can find “important” issues by checking the front pages of newspapers or watching the beginning of a news program, which does not include “unimportant” stories. The “not very important” stories are probably very short and not prominent. We are heavily influenced by the mass media because we are often led by it and sometimes misled.

The mass media has a strong influence over our conceptions of the world or of society by offering topics and influencing the ways we discuss “important issues.” We have to acknowledge that there are both advantages and disadvantages. It can keep a society balanced or unbalanced, depending on the way influence is used.

11.Western movies’ influence on the young people is not prominent.

12.The movie, Titanic, was successful at the box office.

13.We can find “important” issues by checking the last pages of newspapers.

14.The “not very important” stories are probably very long and prominent.

15.The mass media has a strong influence over our conceptions of the world or of society

and it can keep the society balanced.

Task 4 :Read Task 4 and choose the best answer to complete the sentence. 阅读Task4,选择最佳答案。(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man -----courageous, courteous, manly and intellectual.

A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal, a

French philosopher, made an interesting comment about Cleopatra’s nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!

Historically, man’s nose has had a principal role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions concerning the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy and revenge.

In English there are number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feeling-----pride. A man can hold up his nose at people, things and places if he thinks he is better than others that he is something special.

The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct guide him.

For the human emotion of rejection, the phrase to have one’s nose put out of joint is very descriptive. The expression applies to persons who have been turned aside because of a competitor. Their pride is hurt and they feel rejected. This expression is not new. For instance, an older child may feel rejected when its mother holds a newborn baby in her arms-----its nose has been “put out of joint”. Grown-ups feel the same way when not invited to special dinners or a friend’s birthday party.

This is only a sampling of expressions in English dealing with the nose. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose is more than an organ for breathing and smelling!

16. In this passage, the author intends to __________.

A.introduce some phrases and expressions concerning the nose

B.explain the relation between the nose and that used in different expressions

C.talk about the use of the nose which gives a person special character

D.give some examples about how the expressions dealing with the nose are used.

17. According to Cyrano de Bergerac, a man with a large nose shows that he is _______.

A.great, special, handsome and daring

B.brave, polite, strong and intelligent

C.courageous, intelligent, powerful and emotional

D.courageous, cool, courteous, and clever

18. From Blaise Pascal’s comment, we may guess that Cleopatra’s nose must have been very

____.

A. short

B. long

C. sensitive

D. beautiful

19. The phrase about the nose expressing pride is __________.

A. to hold up one’s nose

B. to follow one’s nose

C. to be led around by the nose

D. to have one’s nose put out of joint

20. In the author’s opinion __________.

A.the expressions about the nose are quite plain and unimaginative

B.the expressions about the nose are used in a special way

C.the nose is not only an organ but also something important in language

D.the nose on your face is a plain organ for breathing and smelling

五、汉译英。根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。(本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)

1. (你为什么不)find a flat near the tube?

2. My friend (在计算机行业工作).

3. -Would you like to go to the pub after work?

-Yes, (这个主意不错).

4. Tom _________ ________________ (不擅长)playing football.

5. -______________________ (今天天气如何?)

-It’s very cold.

I.Match the following phrases. 词组搭配(30%

15对词组,每对2分)

1. G

2. C

3. K

4. B

5. J

6. O

7. H

8. I

9. M 10. N

11. A 12. L 13. F 14. D 15. E

II. 语法(10%)10题,每题1分)

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. B

5. C

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. A 10. A

III. Translate the following into Chinese. 英译中

(20%5题,每题4分)

1.实际上,只有发送人和接受人双方都理解了同一种信息时,交流才算成功。

2.反对者们抱怨成本太高,但是,到目前为止,开放大学很可能是已经找到的最能

推广继续教育的方法了。

3.感冒病毒最集中的地方是小孩子的拇指甲盖里,尽管在皮肤等光滑表面上病毒也

能存活几个小时。

4.布什总统支持鼓励个人帮助受困邻居的计划,因为他相信美国的力量蕴藏于公民

的良心和灵魂。

5.那人可能会起诉我们,法庭可能会判定我们偿付高额的赔偿费,那将需要用我们

后半生大半的收入才能得以偿还。

IV. 阅读部分(40%)

Task 1 (10% 5题,每题2分)

1.printed cotton piece goods

2.the exporter’s catalogue

3.some samples

4.packing and weight

5.the possibilities of business

Task 2 (10% 5题,每题2分)

6.one year

7.within the guarantee period

8.misuse or neglect

9.the modifications

10.not distributed by Philips

Task 3 (10% 5题,每题2分)

11. F 12. T 13. F 14. F 15. F Task 4 (10% 5题,每题2分)

16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C v. 中译英:(15分)

1. Why don’t you

2. works in computers

3. that’s a good idea

4. isn’t good at / is bad at

5. What’s the weather like today? / How is the weather today?

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