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人教版必修五unit2语言知识点一轮复习

人教版必修五unit2语言知识点一轮复习
人教版必修五unit2语言知识点一轮复习

Unit 2The United Kingdom

重点短语

1.consist of “由……组成”,一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。

派生consistent adj.相符的;一致的

(1)consist in 在于;存在于(相当于lie in)

(2)consist with 符合;与……一致

(3)be consistent with 和……一致/相符

2.divide...into 把……分成

(1)divide up分开;划分

(2)divide by...用……除

(3)divide among/between...在……之间分配

(4)divide vt.& vi.分;划分;分开

(1)divide作“分开,分离”讲时,指把具有统一性或整体性的东西分成几部分,往往含有自然划分的意思。强调按比例“划分”或“分隔”成若干部分,常与介词into连用。

(2)separate除作“分开,分离”讲外,还可作“隔离”讲,指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开,被分开的东西没有任何统一性,或者强调个体的隔离,常与介词from连用。

3.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下

4.attract vt.吸引;引起注意

派生attraction n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物attractive adj.有吸引力的;引起注意的;引起兴趣的

5.arrange v.筹备;安排;整理;布置;排列

派生arrangement n.安排;筹备

联想拓展·记考点

(1)arrange to do sth.安排做某事

(2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事

(3)arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事

(4)arrange that...商定……;安排……

(5)arrange(with sb.) to do sth.(与某人)约定做某事

(6)make arrangements for为……做安排

[温馨提示]

(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb.to do sth.而不用arrange sb.to do sth.。

(2)make arrangements(for sth./for sb.to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。

6.delight n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜

派生delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人快乐的

(1)delight in(doing)sth.以(做)某事为乐(尤指不该做的事)

(2)to one’s delight令某人高兴的是

(3)take/find/have delight in...喜好……;以……为乐

(4)with/in delight高兴地

(5)It’s a delight to do sth.做某事是令人愉快的。

(6)be delighted at为……而高兴

(7)be delighted to do sth./that乐意做某事/为……而高兴

7.convenience n.便利;方便;便利的事物;便利设施

派生convenient adj.方便的;便利的inconvenience n.不便利;不方便

(1)for convenience 为了方便起见

(2)at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

(3)be convenient for sb. 对某人来说是方便的

重点句型

It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.

这似乎是一件怪事:这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。

分析提炼·究考法

句中“It seemed strange that...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。

在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...

(2)It is/was a pity/a shame/a surprise/an honour/no wonder...that...

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