英语中级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺练习题(4)

2019年英语中级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺练习题（4）1 Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even goesbeyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.Every book stands by itself, like a one-family house,but books in a library are like houses in a city. Althoughthey are separate, together they all add up to something;they are connected with each other and with other cities. The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you concentrate on books somebody tells you “ought ” to read, you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax with it, you will almost certainly have a good time—and if you become as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.参考译文：1 读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为书本促使你思考。

翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案2023翻译资格考试中级笔译精选试题及答案从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，试题是命题者按照一定的考核目的编写出来的。

你知道什么样的试题才是规范的吗？以下是店铺为大家收集的2023翻译资格考试中级笔译精选试题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案篇1In general, investment in the United States will be in the form of a subsidiary. It is possible for a non-U.S corporation to operate a branch office in the United States, but there are significant disadvantages to a branch, particularly with respect to its tax treatment.Branches of non-U.S corporations are not subject to federal regulation or registration requirements. However, each state will require a “foreign” corporation to “qualify” before “doing business” in that state. A corporation will be considered “foreign” if it is organized under the laws of another country or another state, and so this in not a requirement imposed only on non-U.S investors.“Doing business” is a technical term that implies a substantial presence in the state. This would include the ownership of leasing of real property, the maintenance of a stock of goods for local sale, employee and the like. Selling products to local customers, either directly or through an independent sales representative or distributor, would not in itself constitute “doing business”.The State actually exercise little control over the qualification process other than to ensure that the qualifying entity’s nameis not confusingly similar to an already registered entity and that all registration fees and taxes are paid (qualification is basically a form of taxation). In most states, qualification for a non-U.S corporation consists of a relatively easy application, a registration fee, and a notarized of legalized copy of the corporation’s articles of incorporation (in English or a certified translation).【参考译文】一般而言，外国公司都是以设立分公司的形式在美国进行投资。

英语中级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺练习题（1）导读：本文英语中级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺练习题（1），仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

1. And everywhere in his neighborhood in Serekunda, Gambia’s largest city, there was talk of easy money to be made in Europe.然而，在冈比亚的城市塞莱昆达他所居住的地方，人们到处都在谈论着“欧洲赚钱容易”这个话题。

点评：该句的重点在于词性的转换译法：关键词---talk如果将该词译成汉语的名词，一是听起来很蹩脚，不符合汉英行文的习惯，二是不符合英译汉技法的要求。

这一点在我们讲授英译汉部分时曾经重点谈到一个例句：The woman’s extramarital affairs with her boss soon became talk of the town.这个女人与其老板的关系很快传遍全城。

或，大街小巷都在谈论着这个女人与其老板的风流韵事。

2. Most of them have stories that echo Mr. Jallow’s.他们中的大多数都有着与杰罗先生相似的经历。

点评：该句中定语从句的动词“echo”是关键词。

原意为“回声”“回响”，但在本句中要在上下文的语义基础上引申为“与。

相似”的含义。

我们在授课过程中曾讲过，英语国家的写作思路是：首尾呼应法，即：The first paragraph echoes the last paragraph.3. “There is everything in there,”said Diego Cañamero, the leader of the farm workers’union in Andalusia, which tries to advocate for the men.“那里要什么有什么,”安达卢西亚农场工人工会的领袖迭戈·卡纳梅洛说,该组织努力在为这些人争取生活的权利，点评：该句中的“advocate”原意为“拥护”“倡议”，但在此句中应该根据前文正确理解为“为。

翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题第一题：In-state tuition. For decades, it was the one advantage big state schools had that even the Ivy League couldn't match, in terms of recruiting the best and the brightest to their campuses. But these days, that's no longer necessarily the case. Starting this September, some students will find a Harvard degree cheaper than one from many public universities. Harvard officials sent shock waves through academia last December by detailing a new financial-aid policy that will charge families making up to $180,000 just 10% of their household income per year, substantially subsidizing the annual cost of more than $45,600 for all but its wealthiest students. The move was just the latest in what has amounted to a financial-aid bidding war in recent years among the U.S.'s élite universities.Though Harvard's is the most generous to date, Princeton, Yale and Stanford have all launched similar plans to cap tuitioncontributions for students from low- and middle-income families. Indeed, students on financial aid at nearly every Ivy stand a good chance of graduating debt-free, thanks to loan-elimination programs introduced over the past five years. And other exclusive schools have followedtheir lead by replacing loans with grants and work-study aid. And several more schools are joining the no-loan club this fall. Even more schools have taken steps to reduce debt among their neediest students.【参考译文】数十年来，州内学费是大型州立学校得天独厚的优势，连常春藤联盟都无法匹敌，因为这能为学校招来最优秀、最聪明的学生。

中级笔译答案Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese.1. The government’s National Bureau of Statistics says consumer prices climbed eight-point-three percent in March, down from February’s mark of eight-point-seven percent—the highest inflation rate in nearly 12 years. The price increases are blamed in part on fierce snowstorms in January and February that disrupted factory production and destroyed crops.2. As long as such commodities as steel, cement, fertilizer and chemicals are identical in specification, model, pattern, or chemical composition, as long as the price is favorable and delivery is prompt, the buyer seldom sends any mission abroad to inspect the goods.3.If China wants to withstand the pressure of hegemonism and power politics and to uphold the socialist system, it is crucial for us to achieve rapid economic growth and to carry out our development strategy.4.Partly as a result of the recently increasing demand, wholesale tea prices have almost doubled. So my company is going to order a large stock, we hope you have enough.5.The present system is designed to assist those developing countries in competing with imports from other sources without disruptive effects on our own industries.6.政府和工会谈判了几个月都没有结果，最后断然宣布，凡是不接受百分之二加薪幅度的工人，都会被炒鱿鱼。

翻译资格考试笔译继续教育测试题答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 以下哪项不是翻译资格考试笔译继续教育的主要目标？A. 提高译者的翻译技能B. 拓宽译者的知识面C. 提升译者的职业道德D. 增加译者的翻译实践经验答案：D2. 以下哪个翻译标准是翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中的重点？A. 忠实于原文B. 语言流畅C. 符合目标语言文化D. 以上都是答案：D3. 在翻译过程中，以下哪项不是必须遵循的原则？A. 保持原文意思不变B. 保持原文风格C. 忽略原文语法错误D. 适当调整原文结构答案：C4. 以下哪个翻译方法在翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中较为推崇？A. 直译B. 意译C. 适应性翻译D. 直译与意译相结合答案：D5. 以下哪个翻译工具在翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中推荐使用？A. 翻译记忆软件B. 机器翻译C. 在线词典D. 以上都是答案：D（以下略）二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简述翻译资格考试笔译继续教育的重要性。

答案：翻译资格考试笔译继续教育的重要性体现在以下几个方面：（1）提高译者的翻译技能，使其更好地应对实际翻译工作中的挑战。

（2）拓宽译者的知识面，增加其在不同领域的专业知识，提高翻译质量。

（3）提升译者的职业道德，使其在翻译过程中遵循行业规范，确保翻译质量。

（4）增加译者的翻译实践经验，提高其在实际工作中的应对能力。

2. 请简述翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中的翻译标准。

答案：翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中的翻译标准主要包括以下几点：（1）忠实于原文，确保翻译内容与原文意思相符。

（2）语言流畅，使译文在目标语言中通顺易懂。

（3）符合目标语言文化，使译文在目标语言文化背景下具有可接受性。

（4）适当调整原文结构，以适应目标语言的语法和表达习惯。

3. 请简述翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中的翻译方法。

答案：翻译资格考试笔译继续教育中的翻译方法主要包括以下几种：（1）直译：在保持原文意思的基础上，直接将原文翻译为目标语言。

英汉笔译考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. 请将下列英语词汇翻译成中文：- Globalization- Inflation- Renewable energy- Artificial intelligence- Social media2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 可持续发展- 非物质文化遗产- 人工智能- 移动支付- 电子商务二、句子翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. The rapid development of technology has changed the way we live and work.2. The company's new policy aims to reduce environmental impact and improve efficiency.3. She is fluent in three languages: English, French, and Spanish.4. The ancient city has a rich history and numerous cultural sites.5. The government has implemented new measures to combat climate change.三、段落翻译（每题10分，共50分）1. In recent years, the concept of a "smart city" has gained popularity. A smart city utilizes information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens.2. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history andis deeply rooted in Chinese culture. It encompasses a variety of practices including herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and dietary therapy, aiming to restore balance and harmony within the body.3. The protection of biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the balance of ecosystems. It ensures the survival of species, genetic diversity within species, and the variety of ecosystems in which they live.4. Education plays a vital role in personal development and social progress. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to society and helps to fostera more informed and engaged citizenry.5. The rise of the sharing economy has led to innovative business models that allow individuals to share underutilized assets, such as cars and homes, thereby reducing waste and promoting more sustainable consumption patterns.答案：一、词汇翻译1. 全球化、通货膨胀、可再生能源、人工智能、社交媒体2. 可持续发展、非物质文化遗产、人工智能、移动支付、电子商务二、句子翻译1. 近年来，技术的快速发展已经改变了我们的生活和工作方式。

2021年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译试题及答案(1)The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written in July 1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands an unflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure; for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of sciencein the last20 years: the focus of attention has shifted from the physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the good fortune that carried me intotwo seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television is an admirable medium- for exposition in several ways: powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events but the actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern and idiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in the simplest cultures of man from his basic and specific faculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complexconjunctions must be seen to be equally human: discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are alive and charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.参考答案：《人类的进程》一书的提纲初稿是1969年7月完成的，影片的最后一部分是在1972年12月拍摄的。

2020年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译冲刺辅导练习The first outline of The Ascent of Man was written inJuly 1969and the last foot of film was shot in December 1972. An undertaking aslarge as this, though wonderfully exhilarating, is not entered lightly. It demands anunflagging intellectual and physical vigour, a total immersion, which I had to be sure that I could sustain with pleasure; for instance, Ihad to put off researches that I had already begun; and I ought to explai-n what moved me to do so.There has been a deep change in the temper of science in the last20 years： the focus of attention has shifted fromthe physical to the life sciences. As a result, science is drawn more and more to the study of in-dividuality. But the interested spectator is hardly aware yet how far-reaching the effect is in changing the image of man that science moulds. Asa mathematician trained in physics, I too would have been unaware, had not a series of lucky chances taken me into the life sciences in middle age. I owe a debt for the goodfortune that carried me into two seminal fields of science in one lifetime; and though I do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The Ascent of Man in gratitude to repay it.The invitation to me from the British Broadcasting Corporation was to present the development of science in a series of television programmes to match those of Lord Clark on Civilisation. Television is an admirable medium- for exposition in several ways： powerful and immediate to the eye, able to take the spectator bodily into the places and processes that are described, and conversational enough to make him conscious that what he witnesses are not events butthe actions of people. The last of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, and it weighed most with me in agreeing to cast a personal biography of ideas in the form of television essays. The point is that knowledge in general and science in particular does not consist of abstract but of man-made ideas, all the way from its beginnings to its modern andidiosyncratic models. Therefore the underlying concepts that unlock nature must be shown to arise early and in thesimplest cultures of man from his basic and specificfaculties. And the development of science which joins them in more and more complex conjunctions must be seen to be equally human： discoveries are made by men, not merely by minds, so that they are alive and charged with individuality. If television is not used to make these thoughts concrete, it is wasted.参考答案：《人类的进程》一书的提纲初稿是1969年7月完成的，影片的最后一部分是在1972年12月拍摄的。

英语翻译笔译_2022年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译冲刺辅导练习翻译XX权威公布2022年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译冲刺辅导练习，更多2022年英语翻译资格考试中级笔译冲刺辅导练习相关信息请访问英语翻译资格考试XX。

The first outline of The scent of Mn ws written in July 1969nd the lst foot of film ws shot in December 1972. n undertking slrge s this, though wonderfully exhilrting, is not entered lightly. It demnds n unflgging intellectul nd physicl vigour, totl immersion, which I hd to be sure tht I could sustin with plesure; for instnce, Ihd to put off reserches tht I hd lredy begun; nd I ought to expli-n wht moved me to do so.There hs been deep chnge in the temper of science in the lst20 yers: the focus of ttention hs shifted from the physicl to the life sciences. s result, science is drwn more nd more to the study of in-dividulity. But the interested specttor is hrdly wre yet how fr-reching the effect is in chnging the imge of mn tht science moulds. s mthemticin trined in physics, I too would hve been unwre, hd not series of lucky chnces tken me into the life sciences in middle ge. I owe debt for the good fortune tht crried me into two seminl fields of science in one lifetime; nd thoughI do not know to whom the debt is due, I conceived The scent of Mn in grtitude to repy it.The invittion to me from the British Brodcsting Corportion ws to present the development of science in series of television progrmmes to mtch those of Lord Clrk on Civilistion. Television is n dmirble medium- for exposition in severl wys: powerful nd immedite to the eye, ble to tke the specttor bodily into the plces nd processes tht re described, nd converstionl enough to mke him conscious tht wht he witnesses re not events but the ctions of people. The lst of these merits is to my mind the most cogent, nd it weighed most with me in greeing to cst personl biogrphy of ides in the form of television essys. The point is tht knowledge in generl nd science in prticulr does not consist of bstrct but of mn-mde ides, ll the wy from its beginnings to its modern nd idiosyncrtic models. Therefore the underlying concepts tht unlock nture must be shown to rise erly nd in the simplest cultures of mn from his bsic nd specific fculties. nd the development of science which joins them in more nd more complex conjunctions must be seen to be eqully humn: discoveries re mde by men, not merely by minds, so tht they re live ndchrged with individulity. If television is not used to mke these thoughts concrete, it is wsted.参考答案：《人类的进程》一书的提纲初稿是1969年7月完成的，影片的最终一部分是在1972年12月拍摄的。

中级翻译试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列英文单词翻译成中文：- Economy- Environment- Technology- Culture- Education2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 经济- 环境- 科技- 文化- 教育二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文：- "The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives."- "In order to protect the environment, we must take effective measures."2. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文：- "科技的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。

"- "为了保护环境，我们必须采取有效的措施。

"三、段落翻译（共30分，每题15分）1. 请将下列英文段落翻译成中文："In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained widespread recognition. It emphasizes the need for a balanced approach that considers economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection. This approach aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising theability of future generations to meet their own needs."2. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，可持续发展的理念得到了广泛的认可。

中级翻译资格考试笔译练习题以下是无忧考网整理的中级翻译资格考试笔译练习题，希望对大家准备考试有所帮助。

1. 今年是中国加入世贸组织10周年。

This year marks the tenth anniversary of China’s accession to the WTO点评：我们重点强调过这个句式：把汉语中的时间状语译成英语中的名词主语，用see/find/witness/mark来连接后面的句子，这是英语书面表达的一个典型句式。

如：2008年中国举办了第29届奥运会。

The year 2008 witnessed/marked the 29th Olympic Games in China. 我们的学员应该对该句式非常熟悉。

2. 10年来，中国平均关税水平从15.3%降至9.8%，达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求China’s economy has made significant advance and its contribution to the world economic growth has been growing. China’s average tariff level has dropped from 15.3 percent to 9.8 percent, which has reached or surpassed the WTO requirements for developing countries.点评：该句中“达到并超过了世贸组织对发展中国家的要求”是描述前边这个句子的整体含义，因此要使用非限定性定语从句加以概括，而这也是我们在授课过程中反复强调并练习的句式。

并且考生在翻译此句时还要注意同近义词的辨析：exceed, surpass, go beyond, top 作为动词使用的差异。

3. 着力稳物价、调结构、保民生、促和谐with focus on stabilizing prices, adjusting the economic structure, ensuring people’s well-being, and promoting harmony.点评：汉语中习惯以名词短语并列使用，强调字数对等对称。

翻译资格考试中级笔译冲刺题The field of medicine has always attracted its share of quacks and charlatans — disreputable women and men with little or no medical knowledge who promise quick cures at cheap prices The reasons why quackery thrives even in modern times are easy to findTo begin with, pain seems to be a chronic human condition A person whose body or mind “hurts” will often pay any amount of money for the promise of relief Second, even the best medical treatment cannot cure all the ills that beset men and women People who mistrust ordislike the truths that their physicians tell them often turn to more sympathetic earsMany people lack the training necessary to evaluate medical claims Given the choice between (a) a reputable physician who says a cure for cancer will be long, expensive and may not work at all, and (b) a salesperson who says that several bottles of a secret formula “snake oil” will cure not only cancer but tuberculosis as well, some individuals will opt for “snake oil”Many “snake oil” reme dies are highly laced with alcohol or narcotic drugs Anyone who drinks them may get so drunk or stoned that they drown their pains in the rising tide of pleasant intoxicationLittle wonder that “snake oil” is a popular cure-all for minor aches and hurts! B ut let there be no misunderstandings A very few “home remedies” actually work However, most remedies sold by quacks are not only useless, but often can be harmful as wellIn this passage, a quack or a charlatan is someone who ____A has a special abilityB has little knowledgeC is not a good doctorD pretends to be a doctorThe sentence “pain seems to be a chronic human condition” means pain seems to ____A be very seriousB be very difficultC last for a long timeD be always happeningQuackery thrives even in modern times because ____patients pay any amount of moneypatients do not like their physiciansquacks say that they can help patientsbest medical treatment costs very muchPeople who seek the advice of quacks and charlatans are those who ____A are poorly educatedB are highly educatedC dislike medical treatmentsD mistrust physicians’ truthsTo evaluate medical claims, one must ____A turn to reputable doctorsB make an adequate choiceC have the necessary trainingD disbelieve promise of reliefAccording to the author, a very few home remedies are ____A uselessB harmfulC pleasantD effectiveWhich of the following statements is NOT true?A Quacks are really sympatheticB “Snake oil” does not workC Doctors cannot cure all illsD Patients are often impatientMany individuals opt for “snake oil” because they ____A are misled by a secret formulaB cannot afford a treatmentC lack medical knowledgeD do not trust physicians“Snake oil” is a popul ar cure-all for minor aches and hurts because it has ____A actually workedB some fruit stonesC been misunderstoodD alcohol or narcotic drugsWhich of the following would be the best title of this passage?A Distrust of PhysiciansB Medical TreatmentC Snake Oil RemediesD Guard Against Quackery参考答案：D D C D C D A A D D。

2017年翻译资格考试中级笔译模拟试题（4）1. That boy is suffering from unrequited love and pines away.A. ferventB. obsessiveC. secretD. unreturned2. For a long time in that vast region, this law was in abeyance.A. active useB. doubtC. discussionD. disuse3. A court-martial has but recently decided to acquit him.A. declare he is not guiltyB. upwardly mobileC. excessively overweightD. privately educated4. There are more people who are obese today than 20 years ago.A. gainfully employedB. upwardly mobileC. excessively overweightD. privately educated5. As a conductor, Leonard Bernstein is famous for his intensely vigorous and exuberant style.A. enthusiasticB. nervousC. painfulD. extreme6. When insects feed on decaying plant material in a compost pile, they help turn it into useful garden soil.A. availableB. organicC. distastefulD. decomposing7. Researchers have discovered that dolphins are able to mimic human speech.A. importB. imitateC. impairD. humor8. The dichotomy postulated by many between idealism is one of the standard clichés of the ongoing debate over international affatrs.A. divisionB. combination of two partsC. disparityD. contradiction9. Attempts have been made for nearly three decades to increase the amount of precipitation from clouds by seeding them with salt or silver iodide.A. DevicesB. HypothesesC. EffortsD. Suggestions10. Justices of the peace have jurisdiction over the trials of some civil suits and of criminal cases involving minor offenses.A. supremacyB. authorityC. guidanceD. obedience11. The feeling of competition among the students in all the classrooms where the test was going on was noticeable to everyone.A. discordB. discoveryC. rivalryD. cooperation12. The artist spent years on his monumental painting, which covered the whole roof of the church, the biggest in the country.A. archaicB. sentimentalC. outstandingD. entire13. Many of the electric and electronic products we purchase and consume today are what some industrial experts call “homogeneous toys”.A. identicalB. homosexualC. unrelatedD. distinguishable14. Anthropologist Barbara Myerhoff furthered her reputation as an authority on Native American culture with her study of the symbols, myths, and rituals of the Huichol people.A. deservedB. retainedC. renewedD. advanced15. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctance to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations.A. powerfulnessB. unwillingnessC. renaissanceD. apologeticness参考答案：1-5 DDACB 6-10 DBACB 11-15 CCADB。

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021三级笔译真题模拟及答案(4)共640道题1、A team of scientists reported dramatic changes in the pattern of ice distribution in the Arctic, and a second team reported a still controversial claim.（单选题）A. contentiousB. solitary.C. superficialD. peculiar试题答案：A2、Scientific evidence from different fields of study demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.（单选题）A. spectacularsB. disciplinesC. spectrumsD. instructions试题答案：B3、______（单选题）A. manB. man’sC. heD. him试题答案：A4、This article was written to __________.（单选题）A. warn us of impending starvationB. present facts about life in the near futureC. oppose biological advancesD. warn of the danger of automation试题答案：B5、Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than having done it themselves.（单选题）A. doingB. doC. to doD. did试题答案：B6、______（单选题）A. buyB. purchaseC. chaseD. shopping试题答案：B7、Amateur cooks have joined the craze with the help of more than 20 cookbooks which devote exclusively with hot and spicy Mexican, Thai and Cajun foods.（单选题）A. that devote exclusively toB. devoting exclusively ofC. that devotes exclusively withD. that devoting exclusively to试题答案：A8、A statement made or implied in the passage is that __________.（单选题）A. attitudes can be based on the learning of falsehoodsB. a child can develop in the classroom an attitude about the importance of brushing his teethC. attitudes cannot easily be changed by rewards and lecturesD. the attitudes of elementary school-aged children are influenced primarily by their teachers试题答案：D9、I have a tinge of regret that I didn’t accept her offer.（单选题）A. taintB. signC. shadeD. mark试题答案：C10、Niagara Falls is a great tourist attraction, luring millions of visitors each year.（单选题）A. servingB. attractingC. entertainingD. receiving试题答案：B11、______（单选题）A. mixC. putD. share试题答案：B12、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B13、______（单选题）A. inventedB. producedC. discoveredD. developed试题答案：C14、______（单选题）A. villagesB. areasC. townsD. houses试题答案：B15、______（单选题）A. dependsC. defiesD. defenses试题答案：A16、______（单选题）A. incomeB. conscienceC. responsibilityD. willingness试题答案：A17、The advice the author missed giving in saving wild species is __________.（单选题）A. having a thorough understanding of the requirements neededB. having enough human and financial resourcesC. outlawing the killing of the protected speciesD. different techniques for different animals试题答案：B18、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C19、______（单选题）A. isB. wasC. goesD. gets试题答案：C20、I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might make people to suffer from defective hearing.（单选题）A. make people suffering from defective hearingB. make people suffer from defective hearingC. make people suffer defective hearingD. make people to suffer defective hearing试题答案：B21、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man-made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A22、Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a tamadn family?（单选题）A. A tamarin family consists of Father, Mother and their children.B. The family life is organized like humans.C. All the family members share the responsibility in the upbringing.D. Tamarin brains are big for their size.试题答案：D23、______（单选题）A. subtletiesB. substancesC. substitutionsD. subordinates试题答案：A24、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C25、______（单选题）A. varietyB. amusementC. sundriesD. fun试题答案：A26、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.（单选题）A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案：A27、Tarzan, a character in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ books, has many breathtaking adventures in the jungle.（单选题）A. excitingB. mysteriousC. diversifiedD. humorous试题答案：A28、Mary's daughter, although only six years old, showed ingenuity in makinga dress for her doll.（单选题）A. thoughtfulnessB. clevernessC. sincerityD. truthfulness试题答案：B29、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C30、According to the passage, what is an important consideration of international corporations in employing people today?（单选题）A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.试题答案：B31、American Indian cultures differ markedly from one another in language and in life-style.（单选题）A. historicallyB. regionallyC. therebyD. significantly试题答案：D32、No sooner had he seen the horrible sight while he stood motionlessly.（单选题）A. thanB. beforeC. whenD. as试题答案：A33、The war broke out in the outskirt of the capital of the country.（单选题）A. surrounding regionsB. stock yardsC. manufacturing districtsD. backstreets试题答案：A34、The author of this passage tries to __________.（单选题）A. present certain facts of how the development of a person’s attitude can be influencedB. show that our society is not doing enough to help children shape their attitudesC. point out that teachers are the only people who can influence the children’s attitudesD. prove that speeches and books are the only factors to indoctrinate children试题答案：A35、______（单选题）A. useB. mixtureC. intakeD. pollution试题答案：D36、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B37、______（单选题）B. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Subsequently试题答案：A38、There is something suspect about unanimous praise in this context.（单选题）A. coincidentalB. unacceptableC. concordantD. Formidable试题答案：C39、It is not so much the language that the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（单选题）A. butB. norC. asD. like试题答案：C40、They know that strong winds, mild and humid air, and cold air near to each other might trigger a really explosive weather situation.（单选题）A. causeB. implyC. forecastD. reduce41、It is imperative that they have the intellectual background to meet the challenge.（单选题）A. necessaryB. terrificC. unfoundedD. sturdy试题答案：A42、______（单选题）A. fromB. toC. ofD. on试题答案：D43、If only I am enough vitality，I could probably do without my one-o’clock nap.（单选题）A. had enough hadB. had enoughC. has enoughD. has had enough试题答案：B44、In the statement of “a General Medical Council disciplinary hearing”, the synonym to the word “hearing” is______.（单选题）A. official inquiryB. listening caseD. audience试题答案：A45、I should say Henry is not very much a writer as a reporter.（单选题）A. thatB. soC. thisD. as试题答案：B46、______（单选题）A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案：B47、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C48、______（单选题）A. upC. awayD. with试题答案：A49、The word “it” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to __________.（单选题）A. the experimentB. economic motivationC. the Western Electric Hawthorn plantD. the Hawthorne effect试题答案：D50、For what was the doctor in the passage charged?（单选题）A. For his incompetence.B. For his unnecessary services to the patients.C. For unusually large number of night visits.D. All the above.试题答案：D51、The study of law, with its great number of cases, statutes, and contracts, can be a tedious process.（单选题）A. curiousB. tiresomeC. challengingD. overwhelming试题答案：B52、He told the doctor that he’d not rather having the operation unless it was absolutely necessary.（单选题）A. rather not haveB. rather not to haveC. not rather haveD. rather not having试题答案：A53、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D54、______（单选题）A. opportunitiesB. experienceC. skillsD. supply试题答案：B55、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B56、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.（单选题）A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案：C57、______（单选题）A. AnywhereB. NowhereC. WhereverD. Whereto试题答案：B58、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D59、Most of the people do not believe the President is prepared to go beyond symbolic and superficial steps in negotiations.（单选题）A. inconsistentB. emblematicC. initialD. shallow试题答案：D60、Alexander Hamilton was accused of being involved in a scheme to establisha separate nation in the western part of the United States.（单选题）A. plotB. decisionC. orderD. notion试题答案：A61、______（单选题）A. foodB. waterC. medicalD. environmental试题答案：D62、Apparel online business __________.（单选题）A. can meet various needs of customersB. has comparatively lower cost than bookstoresC. is hard to make people believe its high-quality goodsD. has advantages for customers to return goods试题答案：C63、The European online fashion business __________.（单选题）A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案：B64、______（单选题）A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案：D65、“You are very selfish. It’s high time you will realize that you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.（单选题）A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realized试题答案：A66、They soon moved back to the country because they did’t used to city life.（单选题）A. usedn’t toB. wouldn’t used toC. hadn’t used toD. couldn’t get used to试题答案：D67、Clark Gable gave a comic performance in the movie It Happened One Night and he was widely welcomed.（单选题）A. sophisticatedB. pessimisticC. discreetD. funny试题答案：D68、With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people __________.（单选题）A. have to get familiar with modern technologyB. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operationsC. are attaching more importance to their overseas businessD. are eager to work overseas试题答案：B69、The mother didn't know who is blamed for the broken glass.（单选题）A. blamedB. would blameC. to blameD. be blamed试题答案：C70、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.（单选题）A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案：D71、Useful drugs are made from inorganic substances or are plant and animal by-products.（单选题）A. materialsB. derivativesC. chemicalsD. ingredients试题答案：B72、Mr. Smith was occupied in preparing for his lessons and marking students’compositions.（单选题）A. was absorbed inB. was freed fromC. was busy withD. was attracted by试题答案：C73、______（单选题）A. circumstancesB. contextC. situationD. surroundings试题答案：B74、______（单选题）A. formB. shapeC. wayD. means试题答案：A75、According to this passage, turtles are of great importance in China because they are _________.（单选题）A. rareB. the most expensive in food marketsC. imported into ChinaD. used to cure certain diseases试题答案：D76、Many people who want warm coats can buy fake furs.（单选题）A. costlyB. softC. heavyD. imitation试题答案：D77、Composer Philip Glass created single handedly a new musical genre with both classical and popular appeal.（单选题）A. by himselfB. durableC. manuallyD. boldly试题答案：A78、The word “characterized” underlined in Paragraph 2 means______.（单选题）A. rejectedB. describedC. devaluedD. amused试题答案：B79、______（单选题）A. injuredB. hinderedC. destroyedD. immersed试题答案：C80、______（单选题）A. synonymousB. symptomaticC. syntheticD. sympathetic试题答案：D81、A good dictionary will help you up in your reading.（单选题）A. inB. outC. downD. through试题答案：B82、The students expected there having been more reviewing classes before the final exams.（单选题）A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be试题答案：D83、The critics tended to speculate to who had the greatest influence on the development of that writer’s novels.（单选题）A. as toB. so as toC. thatD. such that试题答案：A84、______（单选题）A. asB. withC. onD. through试题答案：A85、______（单选题）A. licensedB. allowedC. followedD. neglected试题答案：C86、Which of the following is NOT true about the Hawthorne study?（单选题）A. It was the first documented evidence of the psychological effects on doing work.B. The Hawthorne study continued for five years.C. They found that the workers responded not to the level of lighting but to the fact that other work conditions were not favorable.D. The study changed the focus from economics to a multifaceted approach.试题答案：C87、According to the passage, what changed children’s publishing in 1774?（单选题）A. The Newberry Medal.B. Some books began to be produced mainly for children to enjoy.C. Some books had attractive formats, quality illustrations and sturdy bindings.D. Some books no longer contained religious instruction rules of behavior, ethical messages and moral platitudes.试题答案：B88、Our enthusiasm differs from that of young men only is that it is less demonstrative—still, we would have its existence acknowledged.（单选题）A. but thatB. so thatC. in thatD. provided that试题答案：C89、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessD. themselves试题答案：D90、The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Louisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.（单选题）A. previouslyB. unofficiallyC. visiblyD. experimentally试题答案：B91、______（单选题）A. contextB. textureC. extentD. exterior试题答案：C92、Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.（单选题）A. LacksB. LackedC. LackingD. A lack of试题答案：C93、______（单选题）B. WithC. InD. On试题答案：B94、Mr. Smith can’t believe that his child would read of her own accord.（单选题）A. by herselfB. surprisinglyC. voluntarilyD. reluctantly试题答案：C95、These observations indicates the extreme difficulty in cultivating this precious thing called democracy.（单选题）A. elaborateB. treasonableC. valuableD. deliberate试题答案：C96、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C97、______（单选题）A. stoutB. powerfulC. wonderfulD. hopeful试题答案：B98、The American dancer Loie Fuller used incense to create special effects during her performances.（单选题）A. moanB. moralityC. narrationD. scent试题答案：D99、The breakup of the habitats resulted in the following except __________.（单选题）A. a lack of food for tamarins to live onB. potential threats to tamarins coming nearbyC. tamarins’ hardly coming down trees to avoid predatorsD. a good fortune for many other threatened animals试题答案：D100、This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.（单选题）A. proofB. witnessC. evidenceD. validity试题答案：A101、______（单选题）A. the conversationB. shynessC. othersD. themselves试题答案：D102、______（单选题）A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most试题答案：B103、______（单选题）A. On the contraryB. On the averageC. On the wholeD. On the other hand试题答案：A104、The whole region is rarely populated; our nearest neighbor lives ten miles away.（单选题）A. stolidlyB. smuglyC. sparselyD. slimly试题答案：C105、______（单选题）A. thoughtB. ideaC. opinionD. advice试题答案：A106、______（单选题）A. differentB. distinctiveC. instinctiveD. common试题答案：B107、We seem oblivious of the fragility of the earth’s natural system.（单选题）A. frailtyB. solitudeC. prevalenceD. fission试题答案：A108、______（单选题）A. faultyB. limitedC. medievalD. metallic试题答案：A109、The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can __________.（单选题）A. better control the whole negotiation processB. easily find new approaches to meeting market needsC. fast-forward their proposals to headquartersD. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad试题答案：A110、______（单选题）A. withB. inC. ofD. toward试题答案：C111、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（单选题）A. The models of the online fashion stores were not suitable.B. Some online fashion stores still make profits.C. There are online stores in Italy that make money.D. Sweden’s online stores are doing well by discount.试题答案：D112、______（单选题）A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案：C113、The border was actually two towns, though no one was big enough to amount to anything.（单选题）A. not oneB. neither oneC. noneD. nor试题答案：B114、The most significant finding of the original research was __________.（单选题）A. lighting had no consistent effect on productionB. production sometimes increased when lighting was reduced to the level of ordinary moonlightC. that lighting was no more important than the other factors of temperature and humidityD. the results were unexpected and confusing试题答案：A115、______（单选题）A. OnB. InC. ToD. For试题答案：B116、The phrase “even a status symbol” in Paragraph 4 means _________.（单选题）A. only high-ranking officials eat turtles in restaurantsB. turtle eating can glorify its eatersC. turtle eaters should be either politically or materially privileged onesD. turtle eaters should be living or staying in some particular places试题答案：C117、As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are only second with those of Kuwait.（单选题）A. come second fallingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to试题答案：D118、______（单选题）A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案：A119、______（单选题）A. supportB. supplyC. compensateD. outearn试题答案：D120、______（单选题）A. enrichB. widenC. enlargeD. spread试题答案：C121、______（单选题）A. driveB. bringC. dragD. push试题答案：A122、______（单选题）A. cashB. profitC. moneyD. gain试题答案：B123、______（单选题）A. toB. inC. fromD. beyond试题答案：D124、The combined evidence of history and ecology seems to support one general deduction : the less violent the man made changes, the greater the probability of successful readjustment in the biotic pyramid.（单选题）A. inferenceB. inductionC. hypothesisD. speculation试题答案：A125、______（单选题）A. looksB. seemsC. saysD. is试题答案：B126、The best title of the passage can be____________.（单选题）A. A Dishonest PersonB. The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC. The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD. The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor试题答案：B127、Variations in the color of sea water from blue to green seem to be caused by high or low concentrations of salt.（单选题）A. ChangesB. DescriptionsC. MeasuresD. Clarity试题答案：A128、The word “edge” underlined in Paragraph 5 means __________.（单选题）A. something very sharpB. the outside limit or boundaryC. the degree of anger, nervousness or annoyanceD. a slight advantage over somebody试题答案：D129、How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizes the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong.（单选题）A. recognizeB. recognizedC. to recognizeD. recognizing试题答案：B130、______（单选题）A. makingB. standingC. planningD. taking试题答案：C131、______（单选题）A. lowB. farC. greatD. high试题答案：D132、______（单选题）A. relationshipB. relationC. thingD. matter试题答案：A133、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.（单选题）A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案：A134、Who wrote “Little Women”?（单选题）A. Charles Dodgson.B. Edwards Lear.C. Samuel Clemens.D. Louisa May Alcott.试题答案：D135、______（单选题）A. understoodB. enjoyedC. happyD. loving试题答案：A136、______（单选题）A. yearlyB. dailyC. weeklyD. total试题答案：A137、______（单选题）A. specialB. peculiarC. grossD. total试题答案：D138、Extraordinary linens for the bed and bath, decorative accessories, toiletries, special gifts and more let you create an irresistible retreat for yourself or pampered guests.（单选题）A. adeptB. stubbornC. indulgedD. trembling试题答案：C139、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.（单选题）A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案：D140、He was such a good friend that he was practically a member of the family.（单选题）A. virtuallyB. theoreticallyC. skillfullyD. seasonally试题答案：A141、The legislature passed a law to abolish the surtax.（单选题）A. increaseB. createC. improveD. eliminate试题答案：D142、The word “optimum” underlined in Paragraph 1 means______.（单选题）A. positiveB. favorableC. bestD. alternate试题答案：C143、Of course, there have been times, as a young man, when I got tired from study and devoted my time to playing.（单选题）A. tired ofB. got tired ofC. tired upD. used to tire of试题答案：B144、______（单选题）A. happyB. familiesC. itD. up试题答案：C145、The number of USA citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.（单选题）A. encouragedB. enforcedC. expectedD. entitled试题答案：D146、She told me that she has already gone to the United States four times before she attended that conference.（单选题）A. had already beenB. has already beenC. already wentD. was already going试题答案：A147、John elevated the status of American portraiture through his series of paintings of notable eighteenth-century New Englanders.（单选题）A. revisedB. researchedC. enlivenedD. raised试题答案：D148、All in all, it is now beyond doubt that in size and scope the rapid global spread of the habit to wear jeans, however it may be explained, is an accident without precedent in the history of human attire.（单选题）A. of wearing...incidentB. wearing...eventC. of wearing...eventD. to be wearing...incident试题答案：C149、The example of the pupils’ learning about Mexico shows that __________.（单选题）A. a child usually learns the right things from their teachersB. a teacher can correct a pupil’s wrong ideasC. a teacher’s attitude can influence a child’s attitude by teachingD. a child’s attitude is very changeable试题答案：C150、When required by their parents to eat spinach and other green vegetables, many children only do so reluctantly.（单选题）A. imitativelyB. impatientlyC. unwillinglyD. unknowingly试题答案：C151、______（单选题）A. cultureB. artC. ideologyD. identity试题答案：A152、Which of the following is NOT true of online shopping?（单选题）A. Customers can save time by online shopping.B. Online shopping helps reduce retailers’ cost.C. Online shopping saves customers’ energy.D. Customers are sure to buy high-quality goods online.试题答案：D153、To be frank, I’d rather you had not involved in the case.（单选题）A. were not involvedB. not involvedC. not to involvedD. will not be involved试题答案：A154、______（单选题）A. emergenceB. illnessC. murderD. accident试题答案：D155、______（单选题）A. preoccupiedB. absorbedC. engagedD. indulged试题答案：A156、______（单选题）A. thatB. whichC. in order thatD. for试题答案：B157、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?（单选题）A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案：B158、______（单选题）A. consentB. insuranceC. admissionD. security试题答案：D159、The advertising industry in today’s world does have its share of responsibilities in leading people to misconceptions.（单选题）A. for leading people toB. to lead people toC. to lead people intoD. for leading people into试题答案：A160、What is the best title for this passage?（单选题）A. Globalization of the WorldB. Rapid Development of High-tech Communication Equipment and Overseas MarketC. Secret of Success for Modern BusinessD. Key Factors for Business and Business People in Modern World试题答案：D161、______（单选题）A. fromB. apartC. beyondD. above试题答案：C162、Leonard da Vinci, the famous Italian painter, was also distinguished for his contributions to architecture.（单选题）A. well-knownB. brightC. imaginaryD. public试题答案：A163、The noun phrase “the medicine” underlined in Paragraph 1 refers to the _________.（单选题）A. turtleB. medicine made from turtleC. cancer cureD. pet trade试题答案：B164、From the passage, increased automation __________.（单选题）A. can be successfully opposedB. cannot be avoidedC. has not yet begunD. will put everyone out of work试题答案：B。

翻译资格考试中级笔译强化试卷1.从第五届到第七届世界游泳锦标赛中国跳水运动员囊括了10项冠军，并在第23届至第26届奥运会上夺得9枚金牌。

2.在过去的几十年中，全国性的“全民健身活动”使中国人民的健康水平得到了很大的提高，人均寿命大幅提高。

3.“新北京，新奥运”表达了我们在新世纪里，由一个既有古老文化传统又具有现代化魅力的城市来举办一届伟大的奥运会的愿望。

4.大约在公元11世纪宋朝的时候，人们开始玩一种叫做“蹴鞠”的游戏，这个游戏被认为是古代足球的起源，在当时非常流行。

5.在2000年的悉尼奥运会上，中国体育代表团表现出众，荣登奥运会奖牌榜第三名，共夺得28枚金牌，大大超出亚特兰大奥运会上获得的16枚。

6.用35米长的绳子，每端8人进行的拉力比赛叫“拔河”赛。

7.中国许多传统体育项目不仅可强身健体，而且具有很高的艺术价值，和娱乐教育功能。

8.自新中国建立以来，政府一直重视发展少数民族传统体育运动项目，如藏族的赛牦牛，朝鲜族的荡秋千和跷跷板，苗族的赛龙舟，满族的滑冰等共1000来项。

9.赛龙舟、放风筝、扭秧歌、围棋、气功和太极拳是深受汉族和各少数民族人民喜爱的传统运动项目。

10.近几年，一些新兴运动项目，诸如攀岩、赛马、保龄球和高尔夫球等越来越受到中国人的欢迎，尤其得到都市年轻人的青睐。

答案1.The Chinese divers carried off10championships from the5th to7th World Swimming Championships and won nine gold medals from the23rd to26th Olympic Games.2.Over the past few decades,thanks to the nationwide"fitness-for-all"sports campaign,Chinese people's health has been greatly improved,and the average life expectancyhas increased substantially.3.The slogan"New Beijing,Great Olympics"reflects our desire to host a great Olympic Games in the new century in a city with both ancient culture and modern charm.4.Back to Song Dynasty,about the11th century,people stated to play a game called Cuju,which is regarded as the origin of ancient football.The game was very popular.5.At the2000Sydney Olympics,China did quite well coming in third place with the most medals won at the Games.They brought home28gold medals,a great improvement compared to the16they won in Atlantic.6.Teams of eight pull against each other at opposite ends of a35-metre-long rope in a contest known as the"Tug-of-War".7.Many of China's traditional sports activities are not only good for health but also have high artistic value,and rich recreational and educational functions.8.Since the founding of New China,the government hasattached great importance to the development of the traditional sports of ethnicminorities,amounting to about l,000kinds,such as yak racing of the Tibetans; swinging and see-sawing of the Koreans;dragon-boat racing of the Miao people and skating of the Manchu people.9.Dragon-boat racing,kite flying,yangge dancing,weiqi,qigong and taijiquan are traditional sports popular among both Han people and the people of ethnic minorities.10.In recent years,some new sports,such as climbing,horse racing,bowling and golf are becoming popular among the Chinese people,especially urban young people.。