一般疑问句与反意疑问句
基础达标型
一、选择填空
( )1.There aren’t any books on the desk , ______ ?
A. aren’t there
B. are they
C. aren’t there
D. are there ( )2. Please play the guitar , ____ ?
A. won’t we
B. won’t you
C. don’t you
D. shall we ( )3. He can speak a little French , _____ ?
A. does he
B. can he
C. does n’t he
D. can’t he ( )4.Martin is good at fishing , _____ ?
A. doesn’t he
B. isn’t he
C. does he
D. is he
( )5.The girl went to school late yeaterday , _____ ?
A. did the girl
B. didn’t she
C. didn’t the girl
D. wasn’t she
( )6. — ____ I borrow your pen to write a letter ?
—Sorry , you can’t .
A. Had
B. Do
C. May
D. Must
( )7._____ they go to the cinema this Sunday ?
A. Did
B.Will
C. Are
D. Were
( )8. _____ the window broken last week ?
A.Does
B. Will
C. Did
D. Was
( )9.— _____ she going to visit the museum next Monday ?
— How do you know ?
A. Was
B. Will
C. Is
D. Does
( )10.______ you play football after school yeaterday ?
A. Did
B. Had
C. Are
D. Do
( )11. — _____ ?
—No , they aren’t .
A. Do they have chairs
B. What are these over there
C. Are these chairs
D. Is this a chair
( )12.____ your father work in a school ?
A. Is
B. Does
C. Do
D. Are
( )13.____ he go to the English club with me ?
A. Was
B. Do
C.Is
D. Can
( )14.____ you angry with your little son ?
A. Do
B. Did
C. Are
D. Does
( )15.____ she a good singer ?
A. Does
B. Did
C. Are
D. Is
能力提高型
一、句型转换
1. Everything seemed all right , ____ ? ( 改为反意疑问句)
2. He is never late for school , _____ ? ( 改为反意疑问句)
3. There is a new watch in the box , ________ ? ( 改为反意疑问句)
4. The workers can’t repair the bus , _______ ? ( 改为反意疑问句)
5. There are some boats in the river . (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ _____ boats in the river ?
6. I’d like to buy a little rabbit . (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ________ to buy a little rabbit ?
7. They knew something about this accident . (改为一般疑问句)
_____ they _____ _____ about this accident ?
8. Peter is going to buy a new bike this month . (改为一般疑问句)
______ Peter ____ ____ buy a new bike this month ?
9. He will go to the zoo this Friday . (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ to the zoo this Friday ?
10. I can sing Japanese songs . (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ sing Japanese songs ?
思维拓展型
一、单句改错：下面每处均有一处错误，指出并加以更正。( )1. He said nothing and went out , didn’t he ?
A B C D
( )2. Do the students plant trees next Friday ?
A B C D
( )3. There is little food in fridge , is it ?
A B C D
( )4. Did he returned his library book ?
A B C D
( )5. There weren’t enough people to pick apples , are there ?
A B C D
( )6. Sorry . Are you English ?
A B C D
( )7. Would you like anything to drink ? What about some milk ?
A B C D
( )8. Had they a good time at the hall last night ?
A B C D
( )9. Are you have any English class every day ?
A B C D
( )10. Are there some students in the reading room ?
A B C D
二、选择填空
( )1. — ____ , sir ?
— Yes , I bought a CD player here yesterday , but it ___
work now .
A. What do you want ; won’t
B. Can I help you ; didn’t
C. What do you want ; doesn’t
D. Can I help you ; doesn’t ( )2. The old people dislike the rock music , ____ ?
A. do they
B. don’t they
C. doesn’t he
D.does he
( )3. What a stupid fellow ! _____ ?
A. won’t he
B. will he
C. isn’t he
D. is he
( )4. Your mother had better go and see a doctor , ____ she ?
A. did
B. didn’t
C. had
D. hadn’t
( )5. I don’t think Mr Green will come , _____ ?
A. won’t he
B. will he
C. do you
D. do I
( )6. Nobody came to see me when I was out , ____ ?
A. did they
B. didn’t they
C. did nobody
D. weren’t you
( )7. ______ a good time in Beijing last summer , ____ ?
A. Had Ann ; had she
B. Ann had ; hadn’t she
C. Had Ann ; didn’t she
D. Ann had ; didn’t she
( )8.His mother takes good care of him , _____ ?
A .doesn’t she B. isn’t she
C. does she
D. doesn’t he
( )9. Tom and his brother can both speak English , ____ ?
A .can’t they B. can not they
C. can’t Tom
D. can’t Tom and his brother ( )10. —Mike doesn’t study hard , does he ?
— _____ .
A. Yes , he is
B. No , he doesn’t
C. No , he does
D. Yes , he doesn’t
( )11. — Have you a video cassette ?
— ____ .
A. Yes , I do
B. No , I don’t have
C. No , I haven’t
D. Yes , I have one
( )12. — Would you like some chicken ?
— _____ .
A. Here you are
B. Yes , I would
C. No , thanks
D. No , I can’t
( )13. —Can’t you see the letter on the desk ?
— ______ . I don’t know it at all .
A. No , I can
B. Yes , I can
C. No , I can’t
D. Yes , I can’t
( )14. — Can you see my shirt , Mom ?
— ______ .
A. No , I can
B. I don’t know
C. No , I can’t
D. Yes , I am
( )15. — Is that a thriller ?
— No , ____ .
A. it is
B. it isn’t
C. that is
D. that isn’t
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 2010中考英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
反义疑问句句型归纳 1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you? 2、He has a bro ther, hasn ' t h doesn' t he? 3、We have to go without him, don ' t we ? 4、You have you r dinner at school, don ' t you? 5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn ' t he? 6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn ' t it? 7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren ' t they? 8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren ' t there? 9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you? 10、Let ' s us do flight now, shall we? \ can we? 11、Come here, will you? \ won' t yoii\ can you \ can' t you do you \ don' t you? 12、Don' t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you? 13、Tom, you clean the window, will you? 14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won' t he? 15、I don ' t think he will com^ack , will he? 16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he? 17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn ' t hedidn ' t he? 18、He ought to come, oughtn ' \ Ishouldn ' t?
中考英语重点句法考点： ----感叹句和反意疑问句
中考英语重点句法考点：感叹句和反意疑问句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句：
1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice
反意疑问句与感叹句 反意疑问句 1）反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 可记为：前肯后否；前否后肯. 2）陈述部分含have时 ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? （不能用hasn’t he?） ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? （不能用don’t they?） ③She has a nice pen, doesn’t she? 3) 陈述部分含有否定词：few, little, rarely, hardly, never, seldom, no, nothing, nowhere, nobody等，疑问部分要用肯定。 He has never been to Beijing, has he? （不用wasn’t he?） 4) 陈述部分为祈使句(含肯定否定)疑问部分用will you，但陈述部分为 Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。 Let me have a try, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Let’s go home together, sha ll we? 5) 宾语从句
①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） ②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it? ） 6) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词： ① Someone has taken th e seat, hasn’t he? ② Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? ① Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? ② Nothing has happened to them, has it? 7) 陈述部分为I am (I’m),疑问部分用aren’t I. I am silly, aren’t I? I’m n ot silly, am I? 8) 陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： ① There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? ② Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?
特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
知识图谱 -疑问句-感叹句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句选择疑问句和反义疑问句What引导的感叹句How引导的感叹句第15讲_疑问句和感叹句 错题回顾 疑问句 知识精讲 疑问句指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句，也可称为是否型问句，因为它一般用yes或no回答的，基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时，通常是Yes, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词；否定回答时，通常是No, 主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not，not通常用省略形式，如： ---Can you swim to the other side？你能游到对岸吗？ ---Yes, I can. 是的，我能。 ---No, I can’t. 不，我不能。
注意：回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，使得语气更加客气，委婉，如： ---Can you help me? 你能帮个忙吗？ ---Certainly. 当然。 ---Could you please make less noise? 你可以小声一点吗？ ---All right, sir. 好的，先生。 ---Have you been there? 你到过那里吗？ ---Never. 从来没有。 二、特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句概述 特殊疑问句多以who，where，when，which，whose，why这类词开头，其结构一般为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他)，通常读降调，如： Who is it on the phone? 谁来的电话？ How many oranges can you see in the picture? 你能在图画上看到多少个橘子？ 2. 疑问副词
一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反义疑问句的详细用法疑问句(questions)指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 (一)一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句(general questions)，也可称为“yes/no” questions(是否型问句)，因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如: —Can you swim to the other side, 你能游到对岸吗, —Yes, I can.是的，我能。 —No，I can’t.不，我不能。 —Have you locked the door, 你锁门了吗, —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。 —No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。 2一般疑问句的结构 (1)基本的结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如: Are they your friends, 他们是你的朋友吗, Does he go to school on foot, 他是步行去上学吗, Will you be free tonight,你今晚有空吗, Can you play basketball,你会打篮球吗, (2)陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如: Somebody is with you, 有人和你一起吗,
He didn’t finish the work, 他没有做完活吗, You are fresh from America，I suppose, 我猜，你刚从美国回来吧, 3、一般疑问句的答语 (1)一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如: —Are you tired,你累了吗, —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。 —Does she do the cleaning,她扫除了吗, —Yes ，she does.是的，她打扫了。 —No，she doesn’t.不，她没打扫。 (2)回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes，用never，not at all等代替no，如: —Can you help me,你能帮个忙吗, —Certainly.当然。 —Could you please make less noise, 你可以小声一点吗, —All right，sir.好的，先生。 —Have you been there, 你到过那里吗, —Never.从来没有。 4、一般疑问句的否定式 (1)一般疑问句的否定式，一般结构为系动词/助动词/情态动词+not+主语;也 可为系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+not，如: Do you not/Don’t you believe me?你不相信我, Believe me,你不相信我, Is it not / Isn’t it a lovely day? 天气难道不好吗,
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、怡悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语Howcleveraboyheis! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语Howlovelythebabyis! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语Whatacleverboyheis! 4、What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)! 5、What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语Whatnoisetheyaremaking!How还可以来感叹一个句子。如：HowIloveyou! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful.→_________________________! 7.The room is big.→_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film.→_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher.→_________________________! 10.This question is very easy.→_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long.→_________________________! 12.The building is so tall.→_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________!
疑问句（questions）指提出问题，请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 （一）一般疑问句 1、一般疑问句概述 一般疑问句（general questions），也可称为“yes/no” questions（是否型问句），因为它一般是由yes或no回答的，如： —Can you swim to the other side？
你能游到对岸吗？ —Yes, I can.是的，我能。—No，I can’t.不，我不能。—Have you locked the door？ 你锁门了吗？ —Yes，I have.是的，锁了。—No，I haven’t. 不，没有锁。2一般疑问句的结构
（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调，如： Are they your friends？ 他们是你的朋友吗？ Does he go to school on foot？ 他是步行去上学吗？ Will you be free tonight？你今晚有空吗？
Can you play basketball？你会打篮球吗？ （2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？ He didn’t finish the work？ 他没有做完活吗？
You are fresh from America，I suppose？ 我猜，你刚从美国回来吧？ 3、一般疑问句的答语 （1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？ —Yes，I am.是的,累了。 —No, I’m not.不，不累。
反意疑问句用法完全归纳 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the 他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词， 其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit 这不公平，不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit 那是不可能的，是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： Maryisanurse,isn’t she 玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit 这是一辆新汽车，是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey 没有一个人迟到，是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定
中考英语感叹句和反意疑问句复习资料 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有 1、How +形容词+ a/an +名词+主语+谓语How clever a boy he is! 2、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is! 3、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is! 4、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)! 5、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making! How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you! 一、将下列句子改为感叹句 1.Tom is a clever boy. →_________________! 2.The wind is blowing strongly. →______________________! 3.These cakes are very delicious. →______________________! 4.He is a strange man. →_____________________! 5.It is a pity to miss the play. →_________________________! 6.These flowers are so beautiful. →_________________________! 7.The room is big. →_________________________! 8.It is a very interesting film. →_________________________! 9.We have a good teacher. →_________________________! 10.This question is very easy. →_________________________! 11.The TV play is too long. →_________________________! 12.The building is so tall. →_________________________! 13.Lucy’s handwriting is very beautiful.→_________________________! 14.My dog is very smart. →_________________________! 15.The boys are playing happily. →_________________________! 二.选用what, what a(an), how, how a(an)填空 1. Look! _______fast the boy is running! 2. _______cold day it was yesterday! 3. _______heavy the box is! I can’t carry it. 4. _______interesting story he told us! 5. _______nice the mooncakes are! 6. _______bad weather! 7. _______clever children all of you are!8. _______important news that is! 9. _______he wishes to go to college!10. _______beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型 1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a 3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How 4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What 5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a
五大句型（三）-感叹句、 反意疑问句 【精品讲义】 Contents 反意疑问句结构 反意疑问句原则 祈使句的反意疑问句 大显身手 感叹句 大显身手
反意疑问句 Xi Xi is clever, isn’t she? Yes, she is. 她聪明 No, she isn’t. 她不聪明 Xiao Qiang isn’t a careless boy, is he? Yes, he is. 他粗心 No, he isn’t. 他不粗心 反意疑问句结构陈述句，简短的一般疑问句 原则前肯后否，前否后肯 疑问句若是否定的，必须用缩略形式如It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 疑问句中用人称代词或there 如The dog is cute, isn’t it? 陈述句中若含有以下词则表否定 no, never, hardly, few, little, nobody, nothing 祈使句的反意疑问句 Do it yourself, will you? Don’t be late next time, will you? Let us sit together, will you? Let’s go shopping, shall we? 大显身手 1．--- The film Kungfu Panda2 is on at the cinema. Let’s go to see it, ? --- OK. Let’s go. A．will you B．shall we C．won’t we D．don’t you 2．There is little we can do about it, ? A．is there B．can’t we C．is n’t there D．can we 3．Kate’s ha rdly late for school, ? A．is she B．isn’t she C．has she D．hasn’t she 4．Don’t forget to wake me up at six tomorrow morning, ? A．shall we B．do you C．will you D．shall not we 5．They had a good time at her birthday party, ? A．haven’t they B．did they
反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或
won’t he?) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： ①Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?) ②The man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?) ③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it?(不能用is it ?) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?) ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习 惯上用aren’t I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn’t he? ②We think that English is very useful, isn’t it? (不用don’ t we?)
英语重点句法考点：感叹句 一、结构： What/ How +被感叹的部分+ 主语+ 谓语！ What beautiful flowers they are ! 二、变法： 一断，二加，三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。 They had a good time yesterday . 一断：They had / a good time yesterday . 二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday . 三调位：What a good time they had yesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句： 1.what + a / an +adj + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ a clever boy he is ! 2.what + adj + 复数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ heavy boxes they are ! 3.what + adj + 不可数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ _______ bad weather ! 四、how引导的感叹句： 1.How + adj / adv + 主语+ 谓语！ _________ hard they are working ! 2.How + adj + a / an + 单数名词（+主语+ 谓语）！ How tall a boy he is ! 3.How + adj / adv + the + 名词+ 谓语！ ________ heavily the rain is falling! 五、what 与how引导的感叹句之间的转换： 1.What a beautiful girl she is != ______ beautiful the girl is ! 2.How delicious the food is != ______ delicious food it is ! 六、几个常见的感叹句： 1.______ great fun it is ! 2.______ important information ! 3.______ good news ! 4.______ good advice / music ! 5.______ a heavy rain ! 6.______a strong wind ! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词： food , work , weather , fun , music , information , news , advice 英语重点句法考点：反意疑问句 一、结构： 陈述句+ 附加疑问句？ It's hot today ,isn't it ? 二、原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致 三、变法： 一疑、二否、三连、四省、五转换(名变代)。 四、特殊的附加疑问句： 1.I'm ……, aren't I ? I'm right , ______ ______ ? 2.There be ……, ______ there ?