福建省福州第一中学2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

2016届上学期高三英语月考一试卷第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWhile income worry is a rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that aged parents may face. Of all the reasons that explain their loneliness, a large geographical distance between parents and their children is the major one. This phenomenon is commonly known as “Empty Nest Syndrome”(空巢综合症).In order to seek better chances outside their countries, many young people have gone abroad, leaving their parents behind with no clear idea of when they will return home. Their parents spend countless lonely days and nights, taking care of themselves, in the hope that someday their children will come back to stay with them. The fact that most of these young people have gone to Europeanized or Americanized societies makes it unlikely that they will hold as tightly to the value of duty as they would have if they had not left their countries. Whatever the case, it has been noted that the values they hold do not necessarily match what they actually do. This geographical and cultural distance also prevents the grown-up children from providing response in time for their aged parents living by themselves.The situation in which grown-up children live far away from their aged parents has been described as “distant parent phenomenon”, which is common both in developed countries and in developing countries. Our society has not yet been well prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”.21. According to the passage, the loneliness of aged parents is mainly caused by _______.A. their earlier experience of feeling lonelyB. the unfavorable living conditions in their native countriesC. the common worry about their incomeD. the geographical distance between parents and children22. If young people go abroad, _________.A. they do not hold to the value of duty at allB. they can give some help to their parents back homeC. they cannot do what they should for their parentsD. they believe what they actually do is right23. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.A. the situations in the developed and developing countries are differentB. “Empty Nest Syndrome” has arrived unexpectedly in our societyC. children will become independent as soon as they go abroadD. th e aged parents are not fully prepared for “Empty Nest Syndrome”BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance. The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance. A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.24. Parents give their children allowances in order to _____.A. show off their wealth of familyB. let them make more moneyC. learn the value of moneyD. help children manage family finance25. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The time to give allowances.B. The way to spend allowances.C. the amount of allowances given to children.D. Considerations taken to give allowances.26. Why are parents advised to offer young children allowances strictly as planned?A. To help children learn to make a budget.B. To have children save money for larger costs.C. To let children make fewer mistakes.D. To give them more allowances next time.27. What does the author intend to tell the readers?A. The methods of limiting allowances.B. The advice on a better family budget.C. Teaching children to use allowances wisely.D. Offering allowances to children properly.CThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties ,and would be likely to have seven or eight children, four or five of whom lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has to take care of children, her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school- leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry older, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.28. At what age did most women marry around the 1890 according to the passage?A. At about twenty-fiveB. In their earl fiftiesC. At the age of fifteenD. At any age from fifteen to forty-five29. What happened to an ordinary family in about 1900?A. The youngest child could live to fifteen.B. Four of five children died after they were five.C. Seven or eight children lived to be more than five.D. Some children died when the were very young.30. When she was over fifty , a late nineteenth-century mother ______.A. was usually expected to die fairly soonB. would expect to work until she diedC. would be healthy enough to take up paid jobsD. was less like to find a job even if she wanted to31. What do we know from the passage?A. Husbands and wives share equal responsibilities at home.B. More and more women are looked down upon by husbands.C. Today women prefer to get married rather than get jobs.D. A husband plays a greater part in looking after the children.DMore than 20 Chinese and American experts discovered that young people of both countries are facing the same problems of economic and social pressures and lack of confidence.Wayne Meisel, director of the campus Outreach opportunity League of Minnesota University, said that under economic pressure American young people have to work hard and most students have to take part-time work in order to support themselves.In these circumstances, he said, young people lack confidence, which was not the case in the 1960s when young people thought themselves capable of doing anything.In spite of the different conditions in China, Li Xuequan, director of the higher education section of the All-China Youth Federation, said Chinese young people are also facing economic pressure and are worried about inflation (通货膨胀) and corruption (腐败).In order to solve these problems, the Chinese and American experts agreed that youth organization should call on the whole of society to create favorable conditions for the healthy growth of young people, as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society.Meisel said that since last year he has sent letters of “challenge to youth” to many young people, urging them to commit themselves to meeting such needs as feeding the hungry, housing the homeless, caring for the lonely and sick, serving the elderly and preserving the environment.The letter says: “Through the service, we touch the lives of others and enrich our own.”32. What is the main factor that leads to young peop le’s lack of confidence in both countries?A. their educationB. their lazinessC. economic pressureD. part -time jobs33. What is the possible situation in the 1960s?A. Young people lacked confidence as well.B. Young people were quite confident in America.C. Young people in America were able to do anything well.D. Young Chinese people were very confident.34. The word “commit” in the sixth paragraph probably means “_________”.A. keepB. devoteC. helpD. express35. The passage is mainly about _________ in the two countries.A. lack of confidence of the young peopleB. some problems of the young people and ways to solve themC. approaches to touching the lives of othersD. challenges of the young people第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届福建省福州第一中学高三上学期第一次调研测试英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．The battery needs charging.B．It is nowhere to be found.C．The battery is positioned incorrectly.D．It is the wrong remote control.2. Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom.B．In a restaurant.C．On a playground.3. Who might the man be?A．An interviewer.B．A teacher.C．A doctor.4. How does the man feel now?A．Sleepy.B．Excited.C．Annoyed.5. What is the man doing?A．Receiving the guest.B．Making a complaint.C．Looking into the issue.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How long has the man been in China?A．For one year.B．For two years.C．For four years.2. Where are the speakers?A．In an office.B．In a restaurant.C．In a park.3. What is the main subject of the conversation?A．Entertainment.B．History.C．Culture.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Reporter and villager.B．Policeman and witness.C．Volunteer and survivor.2. What just happened?A．A flood.B．A car crash.C．An earthquake.3. Where was the woman rescued from?A．A river.B．Her house.C．The top of a building.4. What advice does the woman give in the end?A．To stay indoors.B．To donate money.C．To leave their houses.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

福州高级中学2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试高一英语试题试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。

1．When will the speakers leave home?A．At 7: 00．B．At 7: 10．C．At 7: 30．2．What are the speakers mainly discussing?A．A health problem. B. A hospital. C. A career.3．What is the woman trying to do?A.Watch a movie.B. Read a book.C.Work on the computer.4．Why is the woman in Texas?A．For business. B．For fun. C．For study.5．What does the man mean?A．The walls should be painted a different color.B．Some furniture in the living room should be rearranged.C．The woman can hang some pictures on the walls.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。

福建省福州第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一学段
（期中）考试数学试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
A ．655．已知直线l ：cos x 直线l 有（）条
A ．4
6．某钟楼的钟面部分是一个正方体，在该正方体的四个侧面分别有四个时钟，如果四个时钟都是准确的，为45︒的位置有（A ．1个
7．若椭圆C ：22x a +点关于点D 的对称点仍在
二、多选题
A ．当E 点运动时，1
AC B ．当E 向1D 运动时，二面角C ．二面角E AB C --的最小值为D ．EF 在CB 方向上的投影向量为
三、填空题
(1)写出直线PQ 的方程（答案含t ）
；(2)在OPQ △内作内接正方形ABCD ，顶点,A B 当正方形ABCD 的面积最大时，求,a t 的值.
19．在直三棱柱111ABC A B C -中，D ，E 分别是AA 90BCA ∠=︒．
(1)求点E 到平面1C BD 的距离；
(2)取11A B 靠近1B 的三等分点P ，问线段1CC 上是否存在点求出点Q 的位置，若没有，说明理由．
BE平面
(1)证明：直线//
(2)若平面PBD⊥平面22．已知在平面直角坐标系。

2024届福建省福州市鼓楼区福州第一中学七年级英语第二学期期末达标测试试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

Dear Anna,How’s everything going? My birthday is coming. And on ___1___ evening, I plan ___2___ a birthday party in my house. I hope y ou can come. But it’s ___3___ easy to find my house. So now I tell you ___4___ you can get here.Here is a ___5___. It can help you find my house. Go along Xingfu Street and don’t turn left. Just walk on for about five minutes, you can see a bus stop ___6___ your left. You can take the No. 5 bus and get off at the ___7___ stop. ___8___ you are on New Street. ___9___ along the street and you can see a ___10___. And the neighborhood I live in is ___11___ the bank. When you ___12___ the gate of my neighborhoo d, please call me. On Friday, the party will start at 6 o’clock p.m. Many of my friends will come. And you can also ___13___ your friends here. My mom will make many ___14___ delicious foods for us. We can sing and dance together. I think we can enjoy ___15___ that day.Yours,Tina1.A. ThursdayB. FridayC. SaturdayD. Sunday2.A. haveB. hasC. havingD. to have3.A. notB. soC. muchD. very4.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. how5.A. streetB. bookC. mapD. newspaper6.A. onB. inC. toD. at7.A. fifteenB. fiveC. fifthD. fifty8.A. AndB. ThenC. ButD. Because9.A. WalkB. To walkC. WalkingD. Walked10.A. hotelB. hospitalC. bankD. supermarket11.A. inB. underC. behindD. from12.A. getB. visitC. goD. arrive at13.A. takeB. to takeC. tookD. bring14.A. kind ofB. kinds ofC. kindD. kinds15.A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves二、阅读理解（40分）2、ChatGPT is a new smart robot. It can understand human languages and talk to people, too. When you talk with ChatGPT, it can answer different kinds of questions, such as questions about history and science. It’s so creative that it can even re fuse your invitations!Now ChatGPT is becoming more more popular. It first appeared in America on November 30th, 2022. But just two months later, it had more than 100 million (百万) users.According to different situations, ChatGPT can be serious or funny. For example, if you say, “Tell me a lie (谎言),” ChatGPT might reply, “The sky is green cheese.” Then, if you say, “That’s not a good lie. Tell me more lies,” ChatGPT might playfully say, “In fact, I am a human.”Surprisingly, ChatGPT can also write articles and stories. Maybe one day, it could even work as an engineer. However, some experts think that ChatGPT might not always be a good thing. For example, about 90 percent of American college students doschoolwork with the help of ChatGPT. Elon Musk, the pe rson behind it, says, “ChatGPT is strong but also a little scary because it may bring us danger.” So we must use ChatGPT carefully.1. From Paragraph 1, we know that ChatGPT can’t _________.A. talk to peopleB. answer questionsC. clean your houseD. refuse your invitations2. Where did ChatGPT first appear?A. In America.B. In the UK.C. In Brazil.D. In China.3. What does Paragraph 3 want to tell us?A. ChatGPT is always funny.B. ChatGPT likes telling lies.C. ChatGPT is a human now.D. ChatGPT is good at talking.4. Why must we use ChatGPT carefully?A. Because it is easy to break.B. Because it is expensive.C. Because it can answer questions quickly.D. Because it may bring us danger.5. The text is probably from _________.A. a history bookB. a science magazineC. a story bookD. a sports magazine3、The summer holiday is coming soon. Bob and his sister Tina want to learn something during the holiday, so they go to the Children’s Palace to learn about the courses. Here is some information (信息) they get from the teacher there.3 p.m.—5 p.m.Guitar¥1,200 Guitaron Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays根据材料内容, 选择正确答案。

福州一中2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试初一政治试卷(完卷90分钟满分: 100分)一、单项选择题(从每题四个备选答案中选出一个最符合题意的答案填写，每小题2分, 共50分)1.2024年11月4日凌晨1时30分左右，出差半年，载人飞船成功返回地面。

( )A.神舟十七号B.神舟十六号C.神舟十八号D.神舟十九号2.2024 年 10 月 1 日是中华人民共和国成立周年纪念日。

( )A.75B.76C.77D.783.右框信息所指的会议是 ( )A.2024 世界人工智能大会B.党的二十届三中全会C.2024 年世界互联网大会D.十四届全国人大一次会议4.近年来，随着双减政策和课后延时服务的落地，校园生活更加丰富多彩了。

同学们参加有趣的体育活动，跳着欢快的舞蹈，绘制着色彩斑斓的画，练就了一手好字，还体验了航模的乐趣等等。

这样的初中生活( )①对我们的一生起了决定作用②为我们的发展提供多种机会③有利于引领探索新知识领域④会浪费学生宝贵的学习时间A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ③④5.刚升入初中的小闽同学为重新塑造一个新“我”，作出了如下规划，其中最值得你借鉴的是( )A.只读学校发的教材，其它课外书一律不看B.为增长见识，在网上随意浏览不同的网页C.上课时从不举手回答问题，防止答案错误D.积极参加学校组织的各种社会实践活动6.电视剧《人世间》的主题曲唱道：“世间的甜啊，走多远都记得回家。

平凡的我们，撑起屋檐之下一方烟火”。

该歌词想表达的心声是 ( )A.家庭作为社会的一个细胞，承担着多种功能B.家庭一定是由血缘关系结合成的亲属生活组织C.亲子冲突会伤害双方的感情，影响家庭的和睦福州…中初一期中考试政治试卷第 1 页共 7 页D.家是我们心灵的港湾，亲情让我们的心灵有依靠7. 在迈向航天强国的道路上，中国航天人一路追赶、并跑、领跑，50年差距，一载跨越。

中国航天人勇攀高峰、自立自强，用一个个坚实的脚印，把梦想化作现实。

福建省福州第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解There are plenty of exciting destinations with low prices. Let’s look at three of the best.BudapestBudapest is the capital of Hungary. The city is famous for its cafés. There are several good ones to choose from, but you must try Gerbeaud. Finally, you can’t leave the city without visiting one of its amazing Turkish baths. Some of them date back to the 16th century. The Hotel Gellért has a wonderful complex open to the general public, and the Széchenyi Baths are the largest in Europe. The baths in the Városliget (the City Park), which you can enter from Heroes’ Square, are a UNESCO World Heritage site and another place you must see.BucharestOnce you are in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, you should visit Manuc’s Inn, which is a 19th-century caravanserai (商队客店). It’s located in the Lipscani District (the heart of the city), and it’s a journey back in time to when Bucharest was an important trading centre. It’s also a great place to have lunch and a drink. Classical architecture is everywhere, of course, and the Casa Presei Libere (The House of the Free Press) is a good example of this.SofiaFrom Bucharest, it’s only 300 kilometres to Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. Sofia is an ancient place, and parts of the city walls date back to the 7th century BCE and can still be seen. You should find time for the Boyana Church. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and has amazing wall paintings dating back to 1259. You should also take a trip out of the city to explore the Vitosha, a wonderful place for skiing in winter.So, we hope we’ve given you a few ideas of places to spend your holiday.1．What can we learn about Manuc’s Inn?A．It is far from Bucharest.B．It is of superior quality.C．It is a trading centre now.D．It is of special historic interest.2．What do Széchenyi Baths and Boyana Church have in common?A．They are a good size.B．They are only open to locals.C．They are in Budapest’s City Park.D．They are UNESCO World Heritage sites.3．Where should you go if you are a ski lover?A．Vitosha.B．Gerbeaud.C．Városliget.D．Casa Presei Libere.Horace was born in 65 BCE, in the town of Venusia in Apulia, an area in Southern Italy. His father was a freedman and small landowner; historians disagree on whether or not he had ever been a slave. The Roman historian Suetonius wrote that his father might have been a “dealer in salted foods”. Though not quite rich, his father spent considerable amounts of money on Horace’s schooling and sent him to the finest school in Rome. Later, the son was sent to Athens to study Greek.It was while Horace was in Athens that he joined the army of Marcus Junius Brutus against Octavian, who was the future Augustus and first Roman emperor. Brutus’ forces eventually lost at the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE. As a result of the defeat, his military career was over and he lost his family’s property.Augustus pardoned his enemies and Horace returned to Rome, where he got a position as a clerk in the government. It was at this time that he wrote his first series of poems, something that brought him into contact with Virgil and Varius Rufus. The two celebrated poets introduced him to Gaius Maecenas, a wealthy supporter of young poets, who would have a powerful effect on his life. He was not only an author himself but a personal friend and advisor to Augustus, and through him, Horace would meet the emperor. Maecenas soon recognized the young poet’s outstanding gift and gave him a farm near Rome at Tivoli, a place where Horace wrote his extraordinary poems in peace.In 23 BCE he published three books of Odes in which poems celebrated Rome at the age of Augustus. Horace said the poems were modeled after the great Greek poets, and he believed Rome had to recognize that the Greeks were better in all intellectual (智力的) andcultural fields.In the final years of his life, he wrote Ars Poetica, a far-reaching work on the art of writing poetry. He eventually became one of Rome’s best-loved poets. On November 27, 8 BCE Horace died, two months after his life-long friend Maecenas.4．What do we know about Horace’s early life?A．He was a slave as a young child.B．He sold salted foods with his father.C．He received a first-class education.D．He loved poetry under his father’s influence.5．When did Horace begin his poetic creations according to the text?A．After he met Augustus.B．When he studied in Rome.C．When he worked as a clerk.D．Before he joined Brutus’ army.6．What can we say about Gaius Maecenas?A．He preferred a quiet life in the countryside.B．He contributed a lot to Horace’s success.C．He had little knowledge about poetry.D．He disliked Horace’s poems at first.7．What was Horace’s attitude toward Greek poetry?A．He felt doubtful about it.B．He paid little attention to it.C．He attempted to improve it.D．He had a deep respect for it.“Can we eat this one, Dad?” my four-year-old daughter, Alicia, asks. We’re on one of our Thursday adventures, searching the nearby woods for eatable mushrooms. She’s pointing at a bright-red cap covered with white dots. I pull out my handy mushroom-identification app, which notes that Amanita muscaria, while eatable if prepared properly, is also a known hallucinogen (致幻剂). I have a firm “tell them the truth and be as precise as possible” philosophy and explain what the app says, and that I don’t think our Thursday adventures are ready to get quite that adventurous yet.Watching your kids learn new skills is extraordinarily rewarding, but I’ve experienced more personal growth than I have at any other point in my life.Last year, after a winter of practicing skiing on the green tracks for beginners each week, Alicia was french-frying her way down blues and even attempted her first black. That month also witnessed me visiting the mountain more times than in the 15 years combined and I’ve got myself a partner for life.It’s not all easy—but sometimes that’s the point. Alicia practices the violin every day, and although she enjoys it, even 15 minutes of practice can upset her. The trick, I’ve found, is to let her watch me try to get better at something, too. I start taking piano lessons at 41 years old with the idea that if she sees me struggling as I practice and then improve, she’ll understand that things don’t come easy, even for grown-ups. I know there’s going to be a time when I’ll end up on the sideline cheering her on as she finds her own passions. I’m okay with this, and I’m hoping that by then she’ll carry the joy of practice and knowledge through life. 8．What does the father imply by saying “I’ve got myself a partner for life.”?A．It is rewarding to learn new skills.B．Skiing has become his lifelong hobby.C．He will explore more with his daughter.D．His daughter will accompany himforever.9．Why does the father start learning to play the piano?A．To prove it is never too old to learn.B．To set a good example for his daughter.C．To experience the joy of piano practice.D．To share with his daughter musical knowledge.10．Which of the following can best describe the father?A．Rigid and humorous.B．Cautious and inspiring.C．Creative and thoughtful.D．Ambitious and patient.11．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Thrill of the Skill B．Practice Makes PerfectC．Like Father, Like Daughter D．The Power of KnowledgeA build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. Theonly components required, though, are a 5＇×5＇sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink. 12．What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A．It’s delicate.B．It’s expensive.C．It’s complex.D．It’s portable.13．What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A．The tube.B．The still.C．The hole.D．The cup.14．What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A．Dig a hole of a certain size.B．Put the cup in place.C．Weight the sheet’s center down.D．Cover the hole with the plastic sheet. 15．When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from ________.A．the plastic tube B．outside the holeC．the open air D．beneath the sheet二、七选五A person with a healthy lifestyle is confident, energetic, and excels more. Livinghealthily also boosts up one’s self-esteem and ensures emotional and mental stability. Engage yourself and invest your efforts in making your life healthier and more productive. Prioritise your life and health over bad choices or unhealthy patterns of life. The life patterns beneficial for a healthy lifestyle are:1. Healthy food, proper timeA healthy breakfast is essential to refresh your body. 16 . Try to take a balanced dict containing proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and fats in suitable amounts. Make a habit of eating vegetables and fresh fruits. Take more proteins and fibres and fewer fats and sugars. During the day try to take lighter meals at the right times. Late-night eating habit is risky to health.2.17Water is absolutely necessary for carrying out our bodily functions, removing waste, and transporting nutrients and oxygen throughout our bodies. Our bodies are constantly losing water, even when we are doing nothing, because we are breathing. Drink loads of water, at least 2 litres daily. 18 . If you are engaged in an intense activity or exercise a lot, you need to drink plenty of water to make up for the water loss. Water intake is especially high during fever or in diabetes. Do remember, soft drinks and alcohol can’t replace water.3. Take Multivitamins19 . To fill the gaps in our diet, we need to start taking multivitamins daily. which help get strong immunity. Vitamin A, Biz, C, D, and minerals like iron, zinc, and magnesium are required by our body to function correctly. Multivitamins also boost energy levels and decrease stress and anxiety.4. Exercise dailyStay physically active and make it a habit of doing exercise at least 20 minutes daily. Exercise keeps a person fit both physically and mentally. Take time out of your schedule, design your fitness plan, follow and maintain it. Join a gym or whatever suits you, like walking, jogging, or yoga. 20 .A．Prevent dehydrationB．Cut down on soft drinksC．Anyway, it needs fuel to get a new start after the nightD．Start from something simple and gradually build up your perseverance.E．Even a healthy food is rich in some of the nutrients and lacks some othersF．Irregular eating habits make it difficult to cope with everyday life activitiesG．The required intake depends on various factors such as weather, and activity level三、完形填空Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friendhave a lesson.” Phoenix 22 . “And I loved it.”But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better 23 . So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced but known for being 24 . And she quickly lived up to that 25 . Phoenix found the stressful life was 26 like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he 27 that he would quit.One day, 28 , Bade turned to him and said something surprising: “I have 29 in you. Keep going. ” Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising 30 : he said, “Okay.”“It was as if all I wanted was just a 31 from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.That moment 32 their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having 33 during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.“I went into 34 and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I 35 it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon.”21．A．walk B．joke C．look D．stick 22．A．announced B．sighed C．regretted D．recalled 23．A．instruction B．behaviour C．recognition D．relationship 24．A．sweet B．friendly C．tough D．strange 25．A．expectation B．standard C．character D．reputation 26．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything 27．A．pretended B．admitted C．rejected D．decided28．A．however B．therefore C．thus D．then 29．A．courage B．faith C．doubt D．luck 30．A．in return B．in vain C．in time D．in peace 31．A．promise B．sign C．notice D．vision 32．A．recovered B．transformed C．ruined D．clouded 33．A．stress B．patience C．fun D．argument 34．A．acting B．singing C．composition D．music 35．A．leave B．lead C．owe D．add四、用单词的适当形式完成短文请在横线上填入一个单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。

第一部分听力（1×20=20)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What will the man do this morning？A. Attend a class。

B. Play tennis。

C。

Meet with Carol.2. According to the woman，who should paint the house?A. Larry.B. Brandon。

C。

The man.3. What did the man do last night？A。

He went to a concert。

B. He watched a football game.C。

He enjoyed some music at home.4。

What does the woman suggest?A. Going out to eatB. Letting the cat go outside.C. Taking a walk after dinner。

5。

What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. City planning.B. Their hobbies。

C. Tour information。

第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B。

2016 届福建省闽清高级中学高三学年第一学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。

2、请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内3、选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整4、请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。

第I 卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a hand-written application letter．However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet．You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs．Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself．The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesn’t always get the attention it deserves．After all，before a word has even been spoken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you．Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information．Based on your body language it can be seen if you are self-confident．It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not．Body language can show how ent husiastic you are and if you are a nice person．someone who will take his work seriously, but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time．The members of the application committee will ask you questions，but your answers won’t only be oral．The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it ‘clicks’，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds．Everybody uses body language，but it takes placemostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level．Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job．21.What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?A. InterviewersB. Job-hunting peopleC. EmployersD. Lay-off workers22.We can learn from the first paragraph that．A．hand-written letters are not used in finding ajobB．the more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the betterC．body language is more important than spoken wordsD．Internet is of significance in applying for a jobing body language well in a job interview will probably .A.get rid of the interviewers’prejudice B．determine what position one will getC．increase the possibility to get the wanted job D．help one remove nervousness24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Those using body language are usually confident.B.Body language is often used on purpose in job hunting.C.Body language is a mirror to reflect one’s personality.D.People enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.BOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on child’s play. Each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. We cannot be the last generation to have that place. At this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “If the decline in park use continues across North America, who will defend parks against encroachmen（t 蚕食）?” asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the woods.Without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment to their lives. Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than theirparents—and they say a lack of outside play is surely part o f it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest, Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world. A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame. They are over-protected and frightened. It is dangerous out there from time to time but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage.Everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for the landscapes. As parents, we should devote some of our energy to taking our kids into nature. This could yet be our greatest cause.25.According to the passage, children without experiencing nature willA．keep a high sense of wonderB．be over-protected by their parentsC．be less healthy both physically and mentallyD．change wild places and creatures for the better26.According to the author, children’s breaking an arm isA．the fault on the part of their parentsB．the natural experience in their growing upC．the result of their own carelessness in playD．the effect of their repetitive stress from computers27.In writing this passage, the author mainly intends toA．blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB．encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC．show his concern about children’s lack of experience in natureD．inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things aroundCI am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to toss_away my mobile phone to enjoy a morepeaceful and ring-free life.Can you imagine not having your mobile phone? In our high-tech, in-a-hurry age, a cell-free life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cell-phone, people would think I was mad.I wish I had the strength to toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone, an e-mail and if people want to contact me, they can. If I'm out, people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7?However, I'm a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I can't let it go.Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us don't write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we feel cut off from our fellow."Where have you been?" said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cell-phone, "I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth." See, when you don't have a mobile phone, you don't exist.I'm not really going to toss my mobile phone away, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, I've decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.28.What does the underlined phrase "toss awa y" mean?A.give awayB.get awayC.break awayD.throw away29.The writer mentions Frodo to .A.show it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneB.show how much he likes FrodoC.suggest a cell-free life is what he wantsD.introduce a film ch aracter to us30.What do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?A.Mobile phones can do anything for us.B.Mobile phones have become very important in our life.C.We could not live without mobile phones.D.We would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.31.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.B.When you don't have a mobile phone, you don't exist.C.The writer decides not to serve his mobile phone.D.We humans can control ourselves and machines.DThe world is changing so fast that English, perhaps the most worldly of languages, is struggling to keep up.Learners in the future are likely to be much younger. Young children are often said to be better at language learning than older learners but they also have special chal lenges. Young children don’t usually have the kind of instrumental motivation and determination for learning English that older learners often have. English lessons must therefore be fun and rewarding.The reasons why people learn English are also changing. Globalization is bringing together more people than ever who speak different languages and who are turning to English as the means of communication. The English learners of the future may be less worried about sounding exactly like a native speaker and more concerned about how to use English effectively in cross-cultural communication. We may be hearing more non-native speakers in dialogues and a wider range of the “New Englishes” now used around the world.Technology will allow English to come to you, rather than you having to go to a special place to learn English.Learning English has always involved both pain an d pleasure, private effort and social activity. Traditional learning provided take-it or leave-it mixes of these as well as of content but in future learners will be able to choose a plan which suits their cultural and psychological dispositions(性情), or their particular needs at that moment. They, rather than their teachers, will decide how, what and when they will learn.Above all, learning English is about communication and an important benefit of learning Englishis being able to exchange views and make friends with people all over the world. Despite the growing independence of learners, trusted institutions and brand names will remain important.pared to older learners, young English learners .A.are more active in learningB.are more hard-working in learningC.have more difficulties in learningD.have less lasting determination in learning33.What can we learn about the future English language?A.British English will be more popular.B.American English will be more popular.C.Most people w ill speak standard English.D.Many different kinds of Englishes will appear.34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Future English lessons will be more interesting.B.Old people won’t have to learn English in the future.C.People will pay more attention to English pronunciation.D.Teachers will play a more important role in one’s English learning.35.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Learning English means no pain in the future.B.English training schools will not be popular with young people in the future.C.English learners will become less independent in the future.D.More attention will be paid to personal needs in English learning in the future.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016届福建省达标校高三上学期检测卷（一）英语试题第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man probably do?A. A shop assistant.B. A policeman.C. A postman.2. How old is the man's daughter?A. Six months old.B. One year old.C. Two years old.3. When did the woman plan to go to Spain?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.4. Where will the speakers go first?A. A restaurant.B. A cinema.C. A hospital.5. What does the man think of the lecture?A. It was interesting.B. It was far beyond his understanding.C. It was long but easy to understand.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2015—2016学年第一学期高三年期中考英语试卷（满分：150分，完卷时间：120分钟）题号一二三四总分得分评卷人第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who might Jane be?A. The woman’s mother.B. The man’s wife.C. The man’s mother.2. Where does the man want to go?A. The seaside.B. A bus stop.C. A post office.3. What does the woman mean?A. The man should quit Mr. Smith’s lessons.B. The man can’t graduate.C. The man has to take Mr. Smith’s lessons.4. What will the woman do?A. Lend the man her typewriter.B. Type something for the man.C. Take a chanceto guess.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didn’t listen to the man.B. She regretted having listened to the man.C. She will choose more courses this term.第二节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省福州市第一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中模拟数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题．．．．A ．13x -<<B ．3x >C ．1x <-D ．3x >或1x <-6．如图，在ABC 中，65ABC ∠=︒，BC AC >，将ABC 绕点A 逆时针旋转得到ADE V ，点B 的对应点D 恰好落在BC 边上，C 的对应点为E ．则下列结论一定正确的是（）A ．AB AD =B ．AC DE =C ．65CAE ∠=︒D ．ABC AED∠=∠7．抛物线y ＝ax 2﹣2ax+4(a ＞0)，下列判断正确的是()A ．当x ＞2时，y 随x 的增大而增大B ．当x ＜2时，y 随x 的增大而增大C ．当x ＞1时，y 随x 的增大而增大D ．当x ＜1时，y 随x 的增大而增大8．如图，ABC 中，50A ∠=︒，以BC 为直径作O ，分别交AB 、AC 于D 、E 两点，分别过D 、E 两点作O 的切线，两条切线交于P 点，则P ∠=（）A ．70︒B ．80︒C ．90︒D ．100︒9．某商品的进价为每件60元，现在的售价为每件80元，每星期可卖出200件．市场调查反映：如调整价格，每涨价1元，每星期要少卖出10件．则每星期售出商品的利润y （单位：元）与每件涨价x （单位：元）之间的函数关系式是（）A ．20010y x=-B ．()()200108060y x x =---C ．()()200108060y x x =+--D ．()()200108060y x x =--+10．已知抛物线223y x ax a -=-与x 轴有两个交点，其中一个交点的横坐标大于1，另二、填空题15．若m ，n 为一元二次方程16．如图，等边ABC 线段BM 点B 逆时针旋转的最小值是三、解答题17．解方程：23720x x -+=．18．已知关于x 的方程22(21)10x m x m +++-=有两个实数根．（1）求m 的取值范围；（2）若0x =是方程的一个根，求方程的另一个根．19．受各方面因素的影响，最近两年来某地平均房价由10000元/平方米，下降到8100元/平方米，如果在这两年里，年平均下降率相同．（1）求年平均下降率；（2）按照这个年平均下降率，预计下一年房价每平方米多少元？四、证明题20．如图，AB 是O 的直径，C 是O 上的一点，直线MN 经过点C ，过点A 作直线MN 的垂线，垂足为点D ，且AC 平分BAD ∠．(1)求证：直线MN 是O 的切线；(2)若4=AD ，5AC =，求O 的半径．五、作图题21．如图，在88⨯的正方形网格中（每个小正方形的边长均为1）有一个ABC ，其顶点均在小正方形顶点上，请按要求画出图形．(1)将ABC 绕点C 顺时针旋转90︒得到CDE （点A 、B 的对应点分别为D 、E ），画出CDE ；(2)在正方形网格的格点上找一点F ，连接BF FE BE 、、，使得FBE 的面积等于BCE 的面积．（画出一种情况即可）六、解答题22．某抛物线形拱桥的截面图如图所示．某数学小组对这座拱桥很感兴趣，他们利用测量工具测出水面的宽AB 为8米．AB 上的点E 到点A 的距离1AE =米，点E 到拱桥顶(1)求该抛物线所对应的函数表达式．(2)求拱桥顶面离水面AB 的最大高度．(1)判断ABC 的形状，并证明你的结论．(2)若57PB PC ==，，求PA 的长24．在《阿基米德全集》中的《引理集》中记录了古希腊数学家阿基米德提出的有关圆的一个引理，如图，已知 AB ，作图过程．(1)尺规作图（保留作图痕迹，不写作法）①作线段AC 的垂直平分线DE ②以点D 为圆心，DA 长为半径作弧，交参考答案：()2y a x h k =-+中，对称轴为x h =，顶点坐标为(),h k ．4．D【分析】此题考查切线的性质，直角三角形30︒角的性质，解题中遇切线，有交点要连半径得垂直，无交点要作垂直证半径，直角三角形30︒所对的直角边等于斜边的一半，正确理解性质定理并应用是解题的关键．【详解】解：连接OC ，∵PC 是O 的切线，∴90OCP ∠=︒，∵OA OC =，∴30OAC OCA ∠=∠=︒，∴60COP OAC OCA ∠=∠+∠=︒，∴30P ∠=︒，∴210OP OC ==∴1055BP OP OB =-=-=，故选：D ．5．A【详解】由图象可以看出：二次函数与x 轴的两个交点()()1,0,3,0.-0y <时，图象在x 轴的下方,此时13x -<<.故选：A.6．A【分析】由旋转可知ABC ADE △≌△，由全等的性质可知AB AD =，故选项A 正确；由全等可知BC DE =，结合BC AC >，可得DE AC >，故选项B 不正确；根据等边对等角可知65ABC ADB ∠=∠=︒，所以18050BAD ABC ADB ∠=︒-∠-∠=︒，由全等可知BAC DAE ∠=∠，∴当x＞1时，y随x的增大而增大，当x＜1时，y随x的增大而减小；故选：C.【点睛】此题考查二次函数的性质，解题的关键是明确题意，利用二次函数的性质解答．8．D【分析】本题考查了切线的性质：圆的切线垂直于过切点的半径和三角形的内角和定理以及四边形的内角为360︒，解题的关键是连接圆心和切点得到90︒的角和挖掘出隐藏条件圆的半径处处相等．连接OD，OE，根据切线的性质：圆的切线垂直于过切点的半径和三角形的内角和定理以∠的度数．及四边形的内角和即可求出P【详解】解：连接OD，OE，，PD是圆的切线，PE⊥，∴⊥，OE PEOD PD∠=∠=︒，PDO PEO90P∴∠=︒-︒-︒-∠=︒-∠，360909051805，=OD OB∴∠=∠，12∠∠，同理：3=4∠=︒，A50∴∠+∠=︒-∠=︒，A24180130()∴∠=︒-∠-∠=︒-︒-∠+∠=︒，5180180[360224]80DOB EOC∴∠=︒-︒=︒．P18080100故选：D．9．DOA OC = ，OAC OCA ∴∠=∠，∵AC 平分BAD ∠，CAB DAC ∴∠=∠，DAC OCA ∴∠=∠，∥OC AD ∴，∵OCN ADC ∠∠=，(1)(2)【分析】本题考查了作图：旋转变换，三角形的面积问题．()1根据旋转的性质可知，对应角都等于旋转角，对应线段也相等，由此可以通过作相等的角，在角的边上截取相等的线段的方法，找到对应点，顺次连接得出旋转后的图形；()2三角形面积相等时，本题要充分利用等底等高的三角形面积相等这一性质即可构造．【详解】（1）利用网格特点和旋转的性质，画出点A、B的对应点D、E即可，如下图：（2）平移BE使它过点C，则可得到格点F，顺次连接B、E、F可得FBE．如下图：∴AMP ANB ∠=∠，∵APB APC PA PA ∠=∠=，，∴()AAS PAN PAM ≌，∴AM AN PN PM ==，，∵AB AC =，∴()Rt Rt HL ABN ACM ≌△△，∴CM BN =，∴5PM PB BN PB CM =+=+=∵7PM PC CM CM =-=-，。

(完卷100分钟满分100分）2016—11-16注意：选择题答案需要填涂在答题卡上.I．听力（1×20=20）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

How much will the man pay for the tickets?A。

￡7.5 B. ￡15 C。

￡502. Which is the right gate for the man's flight？A. Gate 16B. Gate 22 C。

Gate 253。

How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy B。

Tired C。

Worried4。

When can the man get the computers?A。

On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday5。

What does the woman think of the shirt for the party？A。

Everyone will have the same colorB. It doesn't look like a black shirt for a partyC. The color is not suitable第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6。

What can we learn about Mr。

Brown？A. He is preparing lunchB. He is at a meetingC. He is out for a meal7。

福建省师大附中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.doc(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（福建省师大附中2016届高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案.doc(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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福建师大附中2015－2016学年第一学期期中考试卷高三英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试时间120分钟.第I卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2。

选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1。

5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who does the wallet belong to?A. The man.B. The woman.C. ler.2.Why was Michael scolded by the boss?A。

He had been careless. B. He told a lie。

C. He was seeking a new job。

福建省福州第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期开学质检考试数学试题一、单选题1．已知复数z 满足4z z +=，且2i z z -=，则z =（ ）AB C ．2D2．已知集合{|24}A x x =<<，{||4|1}B x x =->，则()R A B =I ð（ ） A ．()2,3 B ．()3,4C ．[)3,4D ．(,4)(5,)∞∞-⋃+3．已知向量a r ，b r ，满足2a b +=r r 2=ra ，b =r a r 与b r 的夹角为（ ）A ．π6B ．π3C ．2π3D ．5π64．已知函数21()2xax f x --=在 1,2 上单调递增，则a 的取值范围为（ ）A ．(]0,2B ．(],2-∞C ．()2,4D ．[)4,+∞5．已知α，(0,π)β∈，且3cos 5α=，5sin()13αβ-=，则cos β=（ ） A ．5665B ．1665C ．3365D ．63656．设四棱台1111ABCD A B C D -的上、下底面积分别为1S ，2S ，侧面积为S ，若一个小球与该四棱台的每个面都相切，则（ ） A ．212S S S = B ．12S S S =+C ．S =D =7．如图，将绘有函数()πsin 3f x M x ϕ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭（0M >，0πϕ<<）部分图像的纸片沿x 轴折成钝二面角，夹角为2π3，此时A ，B ϕ=（ ）A ．π6B ．π3C ．2π3D ．5π68．已知2()22cos x x f x x x -=+++，若3(4l n )a f =π，3(ln 4)b f =π，(4ln3)c f π=，则（ ） A ．a b c << B ．b c a << C ．c a b <<D ．b a c <<二、多选题9．已知数列{}n a 、{}n b ，下列说法正确的有（ ） A ．若(2)3n n a =--+，则{}n a 为递减数列B ．若数列{}n a 的前n 项和23n S n n =+，则{}n a 为等差数列C ．若数列{}n a ，{}n b 都是等差数列，则{}n n a b -为等差数列D ．若数列{}n a ，{}n b 都是等比数列，则{}n n a b -为等比数列10．抛物线2:2C x py =的焦点为F ，P 为其上一动点，当P 运动到(,1)t 时，||2PF =，直线l 与抛物线相交于A B 、两点，下列结论正确的是（ ）A ．抛物线的方程为：28x y =B ．抛物线的准线方程为：1y =-C ．当直线l 过焦点F 时，以AF 为直径的圆与x 轴相切D ．4AF BF +≥11．已知函数()f x ，()g x 的定义域为R ，()g x 的导函数为()g x '，且()()5f x g x '+=，()()155f x g x -'--=，若()g x 为偶函数，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．()05f =B ．()2024110120n f n ==∑C ．若存在0x 使()f x 在()00,x 上单调递增，在()02x ,上单调递减，则()g x 的极小值点为()4Z k k ∈D ．若()f x 为偶函数，则满足题意的()f x 唯一，满足题意的()g x 不唯一三、填空题12．已知随机变量2~(,)X N μσ，~(6,)Y B p ，且1(4)2P X ≥=，()()E X E Y =，则p =． 13．已知椭圆方程为2222x y 1(a b 0)a b +=>>，双曲线方程为2222x y 1(m 0,n 0)m n-=>>，若该双曲线的两条渐近线与椭圆的四个交点以及椭圆的两个焦点恰为一个正六边形的六个顶点，则椭圆的离心率与双曲线的离心率之和为．14．已知()f x 是定义在R 上的奇函数，(1)1f =，且对任意0x <，均有111f xf x x ⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭，则10121112025k f f k k =⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪-⎝⎭⎝⎭∑．四、解答题15．已知函数21()e xax f x -=．(1)若函数()f x 单调递增，求实数a 的取值范围；(2)若函数()(()1)e x g x f x =+只有一个极值点，求实数a 的取值范围．16．已知ABC V 的三个内角,,A B C 的对边分别为,,a b c ，2cos 2cos ab a C c A =+． (1)求a ；(2)若tan tan 2B C +=，求ABC V 面积的取值范围．17．如图，四棱锥M ABCD -的底面是边长为2的正方形，平面DMC ⊥平面ABCD ，DM MC ⊥．(1)求四棱锥M ABCD -体积的最大值；(2)若二面角--M BC D 为45︒，设平面MAD 与平面MBC 的交线为l ，N 为l上的点，且NB =2MN <，求MB 与平面NAB 所成角的正弦值．18．已知双曲线C ：22221x y a b-=的中心为OA 在x 轴上，6OA =，点P 是C 上一定点，P 到x 轴的距离为1，且OP PA =． (1)求双曲线C 的方程；(2)求C 上任一点和A 的距离的最小值；(3)若C 上的点M ，N 满足//MN PA ，求证：在C 上存在定点Q （异于P ）使得P ，M ，N ，Q 在同一个圆上．19．有2n 朵花围绕在一个圆形花圃周围，现要将其两两配对绑上缎带作为装饰，缎带之间互不交叉，例如：2n =时，共有4朵花，以1、2、3、4表示，绑上缎带的两朵用一条线连接，共有2种方式，如图1、2所示．(1)当3n =时，求满足要求的绑缎带方法总数；(2)已知满足要求的每一种绑法出现的概率都相等，如2n =时，出现图1和图2所示方法的概率均为12．记一次绑法中，共有Y 对相邻的两朵花绑在一起，（i ）当4n =时，求Y 的分布列和期望；（ii ）已知：对任意随机变量i X （1i =，2，…，m ，*N m ∈），有11()m mi i i i E X E X ==⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑．记满足条件的绑缎带方法总数为2n a ，Y 的期望为2n E ．求242n E E E g g L g （用n 和2n a 表示）．。

福建省福州恒一高级中学（烟台山校区）2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解Why Subscribe to Reader’s Digest?The world’s best-loved general-interest publication contains something for everyone. Reader’s Digest magazine is bursting with stories, articles, advice, recipes, reviews, tips, jokes and anecdotes. Each issue is small enough to fit in your handbag or pocket, but big enough to keep you entertained for weeks on end.From regular columns packed with information to gripping (扣人心弦的) human-interest stories and helpful how-tos, our magazine offers knowledge, positivity and humour. In this month’s issue you’ll find. . .An interview with Hugh DancyThe newest addition to the cast of Downton Abbey on New York, Law& Order, and the nostalgia (怀旧) of playing an English gentleman.Saving the sound of the StradivaiusMeet the experts fighting to save the unbeatable sound of history’s greatest violins, meeting the love of her life.Community PowerAcross the UK, communities are coming together to save their pubs, shops, and more.If Grace Dent ruled the worldThe restaurant critic shares her manifesto (宣言) for world domination.SUBSCRIBE TODAY FROM AS LITTLE AS £ 22. 99Our best price yet — It’s only £ 22. 99 for a full one-year subscription — A Saving of over 50% OFF the usual £ 47. 88 retail price — and what’s more, we will deliver it direct to your door for free!If you don’t want to commit to a full year, we have the perfect taster package.TRIAL NOW with 3 Issues for ONL Y £ 3!Plus, make sure you always keep up to date with all of the top stories, news and promotionsfrom Reader’s Digest by subscribing to our weekly newsletter.1．If readers want to know about an actor, which one should they read?A．If Grace Dent ruled the world.B．Community Power.C．Saving the sound of the Stradivaius.D．An interview with Hugh Dancy.2．How much will you save if you take out a full one-year subscription today?A．£ 3.B．£ 22. 99.C．£ 24. 89.D．£ 47. 88.3．What kind of writing is the passage?A．An introduction.B．A part of a fiction.C．A research report.D．An advertisement.For the 70 percent of the world's population without any chance of using electric washing machines, keeping up with laundry takes up a lot of time. And it is often a painful physical task. The task falls unreasonably to women and girls, who can spend 20 hours a week washing clothes, often without electricity or running water. London engineer Navjot Sawhney, however, has come up with an idea: a portable and lightweight washing machine that is similar to a plastic drum. It also does double duty as a dryer, and costs around $60.31-year- old Sawhney calls it the Divya, after the woman who inspired the project—his former next- door neighbour in South India, where he spent a year volunteering after leaving his job as an engineer at high- end vacuum (真空吸尘器) maker Dyson. “When I got to know Divya, I was so sad about all the unpaid work she needed to do—cleaning clothes,” says Sawhney. In 2018, he returned to the United Kingdom to found “The Washing Machine Project”, which is developing a washing solution that will be affordable, portable and accessible for everyone, everywhere. After a few months of developing a model, he received some money from Oxfam's Iraq Response Innovation Lab.Since March 2019, more than 150 Divyas have been given out to refugees in Iraq through non-profit partners. “The response was great,” Sawhney says. His goal is to deliver 8, 000 machines in 10 countries over the next three years. By saving 75 percent of the time and 50 percent of the water required to wash clothes, he says, women and girls will be freer to accept education.Aside from the Divya, Sawhney has also worked on making fuel- efficient cookstoves, andplans to develop refrigerators, conditioners, and lighting. Sawhney sees the world's growing refugee crisis as a call for innovation: “There is a huge need for appliances that make life better for people.”4．What did Navjot Sawhney do to help the women in India?A．He volunteered to wash clothes for them.B．He provided them with free access to education.C．He called on people in his community to donate clothes.D．He worked out a solution by inventing a washing machine.5．What inspired Navjot Sawhney to found the project?A．His neighbour's experience.B．His previous work in Dyson.C．The support of a science lab.D．The request of refugees in Iraq.6．What can we infer about the project in Paragraph 3?A．It is highly praised.B．It focuses on education.C．It has created many jobs.D．It has earned a lot of money.7．Which of the following can best describe Navjot Sawhney?A．Selfless and honest.B．Helpful and serious.C．Caring and creative.D．Thoughtful and strict.Our brains have an “auto- correct” feature that we use when re- interpreting ambiguous (含混不清的) sounds, according to new research. The study sheds light on how the brain uses information gathered after the discovering of an initial sound to aid speech comprehension. The findings point to new ways we use information and context to aid in speech comprehension.“What a person thinks they hear does not always match the actual signals that reach the ear,” explains lead author Laura Gwilliams. “This is because the brain re-evaluates the interpretation of a speech sound at the moment each following speech sound is heard in order to update interpretations as necessary,” Gwilliams says.It’s well known that the perception of a speech sound is determined by its surrounding context — in the form of words, sentences and other speech sounds. This plays out in everyday life — when we talk, the actual speech we produce is often ambiguous. For example, when a friend says she has a “dent (凹痕) ” in her car, you may hear “tent”. Although this kind ofambiguity happens regularly, we, as listeners, are hardly aware of it. “This is because the brain automatically resolves the ambiguity for us — it picks an interpretation and that’s what we perceive to hear, ” explains Gwilliams. “The way the brain does this is by using the surrounding context to narrow down the possibilities of what the speaker may mean.”In the study, the researchers sought to understand how the brain uses this following information to adjust our perception of what we initially heard. To do this, they conducted a series of experiments in which the subjects listened to isolated syllables and similarly sounding words. Their results produced three primary findings: The brain’s primary auditory cortex (听觉皮层) is sensitive to how ambiguous a speech sound is at just 50 milliseconds after the sound’s appearance. The brain “replays” previous speech sounds while interpreting the following ones, suggesting re-evaluation as the rest of the word unfolds. The brain makes commitments to its “best guess” of how to interpret the signal after about half a second.8．What is the study mainly about?A．Why some people process information faster.B．How brains tell apart useful information.C．How brains understand unclear words.D．Why people make unclear sounds. 9．What does the author want to show by giving the example in Paragraph 3?A．People are likely to mistake a word for something familiar.B．People can understand others even if they mishear a word.C．People are more likely to mishear their friends.D．It is normal for people to make unclear sounds.10．What do we know about the unclear words in the experiments?A．They stopped us thinking further.B．They led to misunderstanding.C．They were noticed instantly.D．They seemed to be useless.11．What does the underlined part “the signal” in the last paragraph refer to?A．The following speech sound.B．The unclearly sounding word.C．The similarly sounding word.D．The isolated syllable.On Inaccessible Island, you hear the sound of the Inaccessible Island rails (秧鸡) everywhere. The small flightless birds move around, feeding on worms and berries. During a trip in 2011, it took days for Stervander, then a doctoral student, to spot one. “Even then, you seesomething little and dark, running for a second, and that’s about it,” he says. Catching one, though, proved easy. When scientists played a recording of the bird’s call, a male and female ran into the net a few minutes later.Inaccessible Island rails live only on Inaccessible Island. “No one knew the history,” says Stervander, now a research fellow at the University of Oregon. He aimed to answer the question about these birds: How did they get to Inaccessible Island to begin with?The first scientist to describe the rail was Percy Lowe. He thought the bird was from Africa and had always been flightless. In his view, it had arrived at the island by walking over land bridges. But now the science of plate tectonics (板块构造论) suggests that’s not the case. In a recent paper, Stervander and his colleagues give evidence for a different version.After studying the genome (基因组) of the rails, scientists found the Inaccessible Island rail’s closest relative — the crake in Uruguay. Both birds are related to the black rail in America. The finding suggests the ancestors of these birds could fly. That means Inaccessible Island rails flew to their present home, and like many birds living on islands with no predators (捕食者), they gradually lost the ability to fly. Flying takes energy, so if there’s no reason to fly, it’s more practical not to.On this island, there’s a growing population of rails, but they’re fragile. Should a predator reach the island, it could make quick work of the birds. People on nearby islands are careful to avoid introducing any predators to Inaccessible Island, and the risk is low, given how hard it is to get there. For now, the rails live peacefully in a place where few humans are eager to go. 12．What can we learn about the Inaccessible Island rails?A．They are hard to trap.B．They can be seen everywhere.C．They move around quickly.D．They are not afraid of humans.13．What caused the Inaccessible Island rails to become flightless?A．Their lack of energy.B．Their living environment.C．Their way to search for food.D．Their connection with their ancestors. 14．Which best describes the present situation of the Inaccessible Island rails?A．Safe.B．Tough.C．Unexpected.D．Dangerous. 15．What’s the best title for the text?A．The Development of Rails on Inaccessible IslandB．The Need to Protect Flightless Inaccessible Island RailsC．How Did the Flightless Bird Get to Inaccessible Island?D．Why are Inaccessible Island Rails Limited on the Island?Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole.16The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. 17 Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. 18 They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise.In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. 19 It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution.20 Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete.So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A．So, what do worms do that is so great?B．Worms have a lifespan of a few months.C．And worms are even inspiring the building industry.D．It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water.E．However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye.F．Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.G．These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years.二、完形填空A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 21 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 22 my teaching but also my life as a whole.Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 24 .I was 25 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 26 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 28 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on29 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 31 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 32 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 35 !21．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly 22．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change 23．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted 24．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders 25．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous 26．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly 27．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss 28．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommendedD．noneffective29．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines 30．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared 31．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling32．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression 33．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance 34．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken 35．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

福建省福州第一中学2023届高三第一次调研测试英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ACool InventionsFor Light SleepersMillions of people have trouble falling asleep each night,which is why LightSleeper was created.Developed in the United Kingdom，LightSleeper’s makers say it can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking up in the middle of the night.LightSleeper works by projecting (投射) a light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the light moving in a circle has a relaxing effect.One of the advantages of the product is that it won’t disturb other people in the room.The product can be easily moved and will switch itself off after 30 minutes to save power.Stop the Snoring (打鼾)Here’s a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring.The Snore Stopper has a sensitive instrument that will detect when you’re snoring.Once it does that,it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist.This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. The Snore Stopper won’t cause any damage to your body.Get Your True ColorsPhotoshop features a pen that will copy the color settings of what you are monitoring on screen to use as a color in your program.Now an off-line product allows you to pick a color when not using the computer software.The Color Picker is a concept pen. After placing the pen against an object, the user just presses the scan button. Color sensors (感应器) inside the pen send information to abox,which then mixes red,green and blue to produce the desired ink color.Keep It FreshMore high technology products are showing up in the kitchen. A new Bagel dome(圆顶形物)advertises that it will keep your baked goods fresher for longer periods of time. The product, which is able to remove air, works for bread rolls, cakes and other perishables. To use it, you just push a button at the top.1．How can LightSleeper help a person fall asleep?A．Its light makes people feel calm.B．It doesn’t make any noise.C．It is fixed on the ceiling.D．Its light moves fast.2．What do we know about the Snore Stopper?A．It will cause slight damage to a person’s body.B．It will wake a person up once he starts snoring.C．It can make sure a person doesn’t snore all night.D．It can make a person snore less by changing his sleeping position.3．The Color Picker will probably be used while you’re ________.A．using the computerB．drawing picturesC．collecting informationD．designing a program4．The underlined word “perishables” in the last paragraph refers to foods which ________. A．are easy to keep B．go bad easilyC．are rich in vitamins D．keep you thinBAn artist in Oakland, California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable. The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather. Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses. Several are on the roadside near an active railroad. On a recent day, Mr.Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young. The two men hug. Inside his little shelter Mr.Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets. Mr.Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea, another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built.She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn searches the streets for building materials. He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio. There, he puts the houses together. Empty coffee bags become roof material. A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows. Nails,screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together. The artist also attaches a small electrical device to the house. The device is powered by the sun.Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own. But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.Mr.Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.5．The following are the advantages of the small shelters EXCEPT ________.A．saving power and energyB．protecting possessions of the homelessC．decorating the streets where they areD．keeping the homeless safe and comfortable6．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．Greg Kloehn has sold at least 20 tiny housesB．an act of kindness has made people simple and gratefulC．the shelters are immovableD．the government has got involved in the action7．The passage is likely taken from ________.A．an official reportB．an art reviewC．a science magazineD．a news report8．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．An artist creates homes for the homeless.B．A more comfortable shelter on the streets.C．A successful social project in Oakland.公众号高中僧课堂D．An artist makes a living by designing small shelters.CResearchers at the University of Scotland have discovered a protein that can influenceviruses developing and even can control cancer. Now the fight is on to fully understand how it works in the hope of turning the laboratory research into a treatment.The protein is called Hira. Technically it is a histone（组蛋白）complex, but it is easier to understand in terms of what it can do. Three years ago Dr Taranjit Singh Rai and colleagues at the Beatson Cancer Institute and Glasgow University reported that Hira could possibly suppress the division of cells that causes cancer. In the course of that research, Dr Rai found out something unusual. In the lab they have established that the Hira protein has a role to play in the anti-viral fight, thus, making it have a fundamental role to play in fighting against cancer.The trick in using it to fight diseases may lie in increasing Hira levels in our cells. “I think what researchers might be interested in is how we can increase levels of this protein to deal with the viruses better, Dr Rai said.Dr Rai has led an international study and support has come from Cancer Research UK and the results are published in the journal Nucleic Acids Research. But there is a major concern that the research is still limited to the laboratory.It is going to take some time, probably years, before this work can move out of the lab and into clinics and hospitals. But the researchers are excited Hira will one day be the basis of a new approach in medicine.9．What does the underlined word “suppress" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Motivate. B．Monitor. C．Control. D．Improve. 10．What can be known from the text?A．Hira has been used in the medical treatment.B．More studies should be done on Hira.C．The levels of Hira in cells are unchangeable.D．Hira can bring about side effects.11．What is the researchers' attitude to the future of Hira?A．Cautious. B．Optimistic.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.12．What's the text mainly about?A．A new way to use the protein.B．A new approach to improving the division of cells.C．A new medicine that can fight diseases.D．A protein that can stop viruses developing.DThere has been a lot of publicity (宣传) recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology for the world. But what is this technology and how might it change our lives?What is 5G?5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. 4G was the replacement for 3G, which came after 2G, and so on. These system s are wireless computer networks. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity. The new 5G system promises more of the same. It is expected to permit more users to do more things-at a faster rate. Higher internet speeds and larger network capacity should result in better performance for device users connected to 5G. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different than the earlier systems. It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions.When will it be available?Before we can all use 5G, wireless companies and phone makers will have to complete and deploy (部署) a whole new system. New phones and communication equipment must be built. American wireless companies have been preparing for the new system for some time. They have been creating new network equipment and buying broadcasting space to carry 5G signals. They have built news G antennas(天线)to serve American cities and towns. Wireless providers will invest at least $275 billion n 5G-related networks in the United States, the industry group CTIA reported. The first U.S, launch of 5G is expected to happen sometime this year. Industry experts expect it will take a few more year to go nationwide. It will take even longer to reach rural areas. China is expected to launch 5G sometime in 2020, while European nations are likely to build their systems more slowly over time.13．Which system is widely used nowadays?A．5G. B．2G. C．3G D．4G. 14．Which of the following is NOT 5G system’s advantage to the other Gs?A．It will allow more users to do more things. B．The internet speed will be much higher. C．The users will spend much less money on it. D．It will affect more devices and industries15．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．5G system has nothing to do with phone makers.B．There is much work to do before 5G comes into use.C．New phones will be much smarter than those used now.D．4G system will be stopped as soon as 5G comes into use.16．In which order will the following countries use 5G system according to the passage? A．USA→China→European nations.B．China→USA→European nations. C．USA→European nations→China.D．European nations→China→USA．第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。