TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS
-GRADE FOUR (SAMPLE ONE)-
TIME LIMIT:. 130 MIN.
PART ⅠDICTATION [15 MIN.]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence-by-sentence, or phrase-by-phrase with intervals of l 5 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSION [15 MIN.]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything once only. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the conversation.
1. Why did the woman go to Hong Kong?
A. On business.
B. To buy something.
C. To relieve herself from the break with her boyfriend.
D. For fun.
2. How did the woman get to the Peak?
A. By the Peak bus.
B. By the Peak elevator
C. By the Peak tram.
D. By the Peak boat.
3. Why didn't Maggie tell the stories about the Buddha?
A. Because she didn't want to.
B. Because she had to catch the last bus.
C. Because she didn't know the stories.
D. Because she didn't believe in Buddhism.
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the conversation.
4. What is the woman's favorite hobby?
A. Skiing.
B. Skating.
C. Swimming.
D. Jogging.
5. Where did the man lead the woman to first in order to make things easier?
A. The top of the hill.
B. The gentle slope of the hill.
C. The foot of the hill.
D. The side of the hill.
6. If the woman wants to stop, what should she do?
A. She should keep leaning forward.
B. She should cross.
C. She should go step by step like a crab.
D. She should point the tips together.
7. If the woman wants to go up the hill, what should she do?
A. She should keep leaning forward.
B. She should cross.
C. She should go step by step like a crab.
D. She should point the tips together.
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the conversation.
8. Where did this dialogue take place?
A. In a TV studio.
B. In an auditorium.
C. In a laboratory.
D. In a classroom.
9. What is not mentioned when talking about places where people were trapped in?
A. Hotels.
B. Railway stations.
C. Airports.
D. Bus stations.
10. What, in Professor Zhang's opinion, should we do before we make good money out of holiday economy?
A. Increase our GNP.
B. Invest a lot of things like better facilities and better services.
C. Boost the local commerce.
D. Provide seasonal jobs.
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the passage.
11. What questions were included in the mid-term exam and will not be included in the final exam ?
A. Essay questions.
B. Multiple choice questions.
C. Filling the blank questions.
D. Error correction questions.
12. What did NOT the teacher suggest the students to review?
A. The textbook.
B. The calls notes.
C. The mid-term questions.
D. The reference books.
13. On which day will be the teacher in his office all day?
A. Monday.
B. Tuesday.
C. Wednesday.
D. Thursday.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the passage.
14. According to the study, what is the way the babies react to different people?
A. They seem to be more comfortable around other babies than with strange adults.
B. They seem to be more nervous around other babies than with strange adults.
C. They seem to be as comfortable around other babies as with strange adults.
D. They have no special interest.
15. What, in Dr. Richard Perelman's opinion, is not a good idea to take care of children?
A. Leave them to a baby-sitter.
B. Leave them in a day-care center.
C. Leave them with other children with a care of an adult.
D. Leave them in a kindergarten.
16. According to the study, an infant child can form friendship as young as.
A. six months old.
B. one year old.
C. eighteen months old.
D. two years old.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the passage.
17. Where is this passage most probably taking place?
A. In a theater.
B. In a sitting-room.
C. In a classroom.
D. In a library.
18. What is the trip about?
A. A trip on business.
B. A trip for fun.
C. A field trip.
D. A trip for great scenic views.
19. According to the schedule, the students will take the trip for ______ hours.
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
20. what is not included in the monitor's suggestion?
A. Be on time.
B. Bring your lunch.
C. Bring warm clothes.
D. Bring your handouts.
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Questions 21-22 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you will
be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.
21. ______ will benefit from the 35 million-dollar program.
A. Ethnic minorities
B. Lower-income families
C. Former college students
D. African American families
22.______ plans have been mentioned in this news.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Questions 23 ～25 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you
will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
23. Aid workers in Mozambique say they are confident that______.
A. they are coming to terms with the humanitarian crisis
B. they can get more help from the outside world
C. they can get supplies through to the areas of need
D. they can help themselves
24 The WHO has warned that______.
A. the skies over Mozambique have been too busy
B. malaria has risen sharply
C. medical services have not been available
D. medical staff is not enough
25. The fleet operate on an average of______ flights per day.
A. 50
B. 100
C. 150
D. 200
Questions 26 ～28 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you
will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
26. The mourning period starts from ______.
A. Wednesday
B. Thursday
C. Friday
D. Sunday
27. According to the news, the gunmen ______.
A. surrendered
B. were released
C. got a fair trial
D. killed some of the hostages
28. How many persons were killed in the hostage crisis?
A. 5.
B.6.
C.7.
D.8.
Questions 29 ～30 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA. At the end of the news item, you
will be given 10 seconds to answer the two questions. Now listen to the news.
29. The Pentagon admitted______.
A. using chemicals during the Korean War
B. having offered chemicals to South Korea
C. using chemicals to kill its enemies in 1968 and 1969
D. not having informed the soldiers of the harmfulness of Agent Orange
30. Which of the following statements concerning Agent Orange is NOT true?
A. It was used to kill plants.
B. It was blamed for causing cancer.
C. It' s a kind of chemical weapon.
D. It' s widely used in Vietnam by US forces.
PART ⅢCLOZE [15 MIN.]
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the b
choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
Geography is study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast (31) ______places on the earth. But they also (32) ______beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a (33) ______. The word geography (34) ______from two Greek words, go, the Greek word for "earth" and graphic, (35)______means" to write". The English word (36)______ means" to describe the earth". Some geography books focus (37)______ a small area (38)______ a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an (39)______ continent. Many geography books deal (40)______the whole earth. Another (41)______ to divide the study of geography is to (42)______between physical geography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world; (43)______starts with human beings and (44)______ how human beings and their environment act (45)______ each other. But when geography is considered as a single subject, (46)______ branch can neglect the other. A geographer might be described as one who observes, records, and explains the (47) between places. If places (48) alike, there would be little need for geographers. We know, however, (49)______no two places are exactly the same. Geography, (50)______, is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
31. A. similar B. various
C. distant
D. famous
32. A. pass B. reach C. go D. set
33. A. globe B. planet C. result D. whole
34. A. falls B. removes C. results D. come
35. A. what B. that C. which D. it
36. A. go B. graphy C. geography D.
37. A. to B. up C. above. D. on
38. A. outside B. except C. like D. as
39. A. extensive B. enormous
C. overall
D. entire
40. A. with B. in C. to D. of
41. A. way B. means
C. habits
D. technique
42. A. split B. distinguish C. integrate D. tell
43. A. second B. latter C. next D. later
44. A. learns B. realizes
C. studies
D. understands
45. A. upon B. for C. as D. to
46. A. either B. neither C. one D. each
47. A. exceptions B. differences
C. sameness
D. divisions
48. A. being B. are C. were D. be
49. A. although B. whether C. since D. that
50. A. then B. nevertheless
C. still
D. moreover
PART ⅣGRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY [15 MIN.]
There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
51. The old couple moved to the countryside______ their health for the doctor said fresh air would do them good.
A. for the sake of
B. because of
C. in case of
D. in spite of
52. You should avoid ______ when you join them for the first rehearsal.
A. from being mocked at
B. being mocked at
C. to be mocked at
D. mocking at
53. It' s difficult to ______ with the knowledge that he is a failure.
A. feed
B. live
C. stay
D. get on
54. After making a great effort, we finally ______ the plan.
A. carded on
B. carded out
C. carried off
D. carded over
55. Hardly a month goes by without______ of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among US citizens.
A. words
B. word
C. a word
D. the word
56. We passed the examination, ______
A. and so he did
B. and neither did he
C. and so did he
D. but he did
57. John was young, ______, he was equal to this important task.
A. therefore
B. moreover
C. nevertheless
D. hence
58. After the explosion, the factory was a______ of total confusion.
A. situation
B. scene
C. view
D. show
59. You can't let the situation get worse. You must take ______.
A. decisions
B. sides
C. directions
D. steps
60. Her address made a great impression ______ the audience.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. on
61. After having gone ______ far, George did not want to turn back.
A. enough
B. much
C. such
D. that
62. All ______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A. what is needed
B. for our needs
C. the thing needed
D. that is needed
63. The question is still discussion.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D. under
64. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you
B. would you
C. you will
D. you can
65. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ______ by insects.
A. broken in
B. run over
C. taken over
D. filled in
66. Why shouldn't we use the garden, ______ ?
A. weather permitting
B. weather permitted
C. weather permits
D. weather having been permitted
67. Scarcely had her husband arrived home ______ his wife started complaining.
A. when
B. that
C. than
D. and
68. After ______for the job, you will be required to take a language test.
A. being interviewed
B. interviewed
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
69. Air is composed of______ gas including hydrogen, oxygen and carbon dioxide.
A. varied
B. variant
C. variable
D. various
70. The President made his last public ______ before his term of office ended.
A. appearance
B. engagement
C. gathering
D. meeting
71. The road is laid ahead of him, a gray line stretching to the horizon.
A. constant
B. repeated
C. continuous
D. wide
72. The road is quiet. There ______ traffic even in the daytime.
A. isn't much
B. aren't many
C. is few
D. are little
73. The room is about ______ in diameter as the hall.
A. one-third as large
B. as one-third large
C. as large one-third
D. one-third large as
74. The room was empty, but Tom felt that ______ was watching him.
A. anybody
B. nobody
C. somebody
D. everybody
75. The salesman's ______ annoyed the old lady, but finally she gave up.
A. endurance
B. assistance
C. persistence
D. resistance
76.Please don' t______ too much on the painful memories. Everything will be all right.
A. hesitate
B. linger
C. retain
D. dwell
77.The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______to him ,but one day he discovered their difference.
A. identical
B. vertical
C. parallel
D. specific
78.Mary became ______homesick and critical of the United States ,so the fled from her home in west Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A. completely
B. sincerely
C. absolutely
D. increasingly
79.Despite almost universal______ of the vital importance of women' s literacy, education remains a dream for far many women in far too many countries of the world.
A. identification
B. compliment
C. confession
D. acknowledgement
80.In today's medical, little agreement exists on the for defining mental illness.
A. legislation
B. requirement
C. criteria
D. measures
PART ⅤREADING COMPREHENSION [25 MIN.]
In this section there are several reading passages followed by twenty questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the correct answer. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.
TEXT A
Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage.
Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that the gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to one' s side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked them GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arm' s length away from others. Latins and Middle Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters, bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. Then attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by those natives -- usually the richer-- who speak English. Our business dealings, as well as the nation' s diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.
For many years, American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.
81.It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably ______
A. stand still
B. jump aside
C. step forward
D. draw back
82.The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their______.
A. cultural self-centeredness
B. casual manners
C. indifference towards foreign visitors
D. arrogance towards other cultures
83.In countries other than their own most Americans______.
A. are isolated by the local people
B. are not well informed due to the language barrier
C. tend to get along well with the natives
D. need interpreters in hotels and restaurants
84.According to the author, Americans' cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will______.
A. affect their image in the new era
B. cut themselves off from the outside world
C. limit their role in world affairs
D. weaken the position of the US dollar
85.The author' s intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that______.
A. it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends
B. it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs
C. it is necessary to use several languages in public places
D. it is time to get acquainted with other cultures
TEXT B
Every profession or trade, every art and every science has its technical vocabulary, the function of which is partly to designate things or processes which have no names in ordinary English, and partly to secure greater exactness in nomenclature. Such special dialects, or jargons, are necessary in technical discussion of any kind. Being universally understood by the devotees of the particular science or art, they have the precision of a mathematical formula. Besides, they save time, for it is much more economical to name a process than to describe it. Thousands of these technical terms are very properly included in every large dictionary, yet, as a whole, they are rather on the outskirts of the English language than actually within its borders.
Different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of heir special vocabularies. In trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old, It consists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fiber of our language. Hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sounds; and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. The special dialects of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons, and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. Yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech. And the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. Here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. Most of the new coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. Yet no profession is nowadays, as ail professions once were, a close guild. The lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associates freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not meet them in a merely professional way. Furthermore, what is called" popular science" makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. Any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about it - as in the case of the Roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. Thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.
86. In recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the nomenclature
of______.
A. government
B. sports
C. fishing
D. natural science
87. This passage is primarily concerned with ______.
A. a new language
B. technical terminology
C. scientific undertakings
D. popular science
88. The writer of this article was, no doubt______.
A. a linguist
B. an attorney
C. a scientist
D. an essayist
TEXT C
The car industry suffered another setback yesterday when Lucas Electrical Company announced that many of its 12,000 workers at 15 factories in the West Midlands would be going on short time. It was expected that they would work a four-day week starting early next month.
"There will be a requirement for some short-time working in selected product areas and the final details will be organized on a site-by-site basis," a Lucas spokesman said in Birmingham.
The factories cover an area from Telford, Shropshire, to Solihull in the West Midlands. Many of those involved are women and the products include alternators, batteries and headlamps. For many families the wife has been the sole earner in recent months.
The Lucas announcement is expected to have an aggravated effect on the region' s rapidly declining economy.
The company spokesman said that not all the 12,000 would be affected; about 20 percent of the staff would not be affected at all.
The announcement comes after BL' s production cuts in the Austin-Rover division with a two-week extended holiday for 8,000 workers because of the sluggish market. Dunlop in Birmingham has made a similar decision.
Lucas said that it was also because of reductions in the schedules of other customers in the car industry. It as emphasized that it was temporary and its duration would depend on how many cars were sold in the coming months.
89. According to the passage, we learn the bad news for the car industry from
A. the announcement of production cuts by the Austin-Rover.
B. the report of the sluggish market for the car industry.
C. the announcement of short-time working by Lucas.
D. the reductions in the schedules of some customers.
90. Which of the following is true about the bad news?
A. Workers would work a five-day week.
B. Women would have to take early retirement.
C. 8,000 workers would have fewer paid holidays than before.
D. It will result in an increase of the decline of the area' s economy.
91. Which of the following is not produced by the West Midlands factories?
A. Batteries.
B. Horns.
C. Headlamps.
D. Alternators.
92. According to the passage, how many workers would not be affected by the bad news?
A. About 2,400.
B. About 5,000.
C. About 8,000.
D. About 12,000.
TEXT D
Like other forms of life on this planet, human beings face a basic task: to deal satisfactorily with theft conflicts and thereby secure the advantages of community and cooperation. Unlike other forms of life, human beings are born with a capacity to reflect on this task and to search for better solutions by conscious thought and careful choices. The task of overcoming conflicts and achieving community life and cooperation arises because human beings are unable and unwilling to live in complete isolation. The advantages of cooperation and community life are so numerous and so obvious that they must have been evident to man from earliest times. By now, our ancestors have closed off the choice; for most of us the choice of total isolation from a community is,
realistically speaking, no longer open. Nevertheless, however strongly human beings are driven to seek the company of one another, and despite thousands of years' practice, they have never discovered a way in which they can live together without conflict. Conflict exists when one individual wishes to follow a line of action that would make it difficult or impossible for someone else to pursue his own desired. Conflict seems to be an incapable aspect of the community and consequently of human beings. Why conflict seems inescapable is a question that has troubled many people: philosophers, historians, social scientists, doubtless a great many ordinary propel." Conflict is built into the very nature of men and women," said James Madison," Human beings have diverse abilities, and these in turn produce diverse interests."
93. The main point of this passage is that______.
A. human beings by their nature will always conflict with each other
B. James Madison made many thoughtful comments about human beings as social animals
C. our need for fellowship and the advantages of cooperation create communities
D. humans have not yet been able to achieve complete harmony and to live without conflict
94. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage ?
A. The basic task for humans and other forms of life on this planet is to deal with their conflicts successfully.
B. James Madison said that the varied interests in civilized nations divide them into different classes with different views.
C. To exist without conflict would mean fear and danger of death.
D. Conflict exists when people live in complete isolation.
95. It can be concluded from the passage that______.
A. conflict can be overcome if we live and work alone
B. it is impossible for human beings to avoid conflict with one another
C. the best solution to the problem of conflict is isolation from the community
D. human beings have found the way to deal with their conflicts
TEXT E
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example.
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs s full- scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit' s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel's nurse-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
96. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D. The primary nurse writes health account for every patient.
97. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former __
A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital
B. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit' s nurses
C. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
D. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit' s nurses
98. The author's attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is ______.
A. negative
B. neutral
C. critical
D. positive
TEXT F
The symptoms of Alzheimer's disease were long dismissed as normal consequences of human aging, but in the 1980's the disease came to be recognized as the most common cause of intellectual deterioration in the elderly and middle- aged. It is characterized by the death of nerve cells in the cerebral cortex-the part of the brain in involved in complex functions. The major debilitating symptoms of Alzheimer's disease include serous forgetfulness-particularly about recent events-and confusion. At first, the individual experiences only minor and almost imperceptible symptoms that are often attributed to emotional upsets or other physical illnesses. Gradually, however, the person becomes more forgetful, and this may be reported by anxious relatives.
The person may neglect to turn off the oven, may misplace things, many recheck to see if a task was done, may take longer to complete a chore that was previously routine, or may repeat already-answered questions. As the disease progresses, memory loss and such changes in personality, mood, and behavior, such as confusion, irritability, restlessness and agitation, are likely to appear. Judgment, concentration, orientation, writing, reading, speech, motor behavior and naming of objects may also be affected. Even when a loving and caring family is available to give support, the victim of Alzheimer's disease is more likely to spend his or her last days in a nursing home or long-term care institution. At this time, there is no cure.
99. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about Alzheimer's disease?
A. In the past, Alzheimer's disease has often been mistaken as normal human aging.
B. Victims of Alzheimer's disease rarely need to be institutionalized.
C. There is currently no cure for Alzheimer's disease.
D. The primary symptoms are serious forgetfulness and confusion.
100. This passage implies that victims of Alzheimer's disease may ______.
A. not remember childhood events
B. suffer a gradual worsening of cognitive functions
C. incur personality and behavioral changes
D. spend their last days in a long-term care institution
PART ⅥWRITING [45 MIN.]
SECTION A COMPOSITION [35 MIN.]
Write on your ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:
Bacon says" Money is like muck, not good except it be spread." Some people claims that money is a good servant and a bad master. What's your view on it? Write an essay expressing the relationship between money and happiness.
Money and Happiness
You are to write in three parts: In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement. In the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
SECTION B NOTE --WRITING [10 MIN.]
Write in your ANSWER SHEET ONE a note of about 50-60 words to a friend of yours based on the following given situation: You are Bill Halliday. You are looking for a summer job. Write a letter to the manager, applying for the job. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.
英语专业四级考试预测试卷(一)
答案、解析及录音原文
1.C
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.D 40.A
41.A 42.B 43.B 4.4.C 45.A 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.D 61.D 62.D 63.D 64.A 65.C 66.A 67.A 68.A 69.D 70.A
71.C 72.A 73.A 74.A 75.C 76.D 77.A 78.D 79.D 80.C 81.D 82.A 83.B 84.C 85.D 86.D 87.B 88.A 89.C 90. D
91.B 92.A 93.A 94.A 95.B 96.A 97.D 98.D 99.B 100.B
录音原文
PART ⅠDictation
Olympic Games, international sports competition, held every four years at a different site,/in which athletes from different nations compete against each other in a variety of sports./There are two types of Olympics, the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics./Through 1992 they were held in the same year,/but beginning in 1994 they were rescheduled so that they are held in alternate even-numbered years./For example, the Winter Olympics were held in 1994 and the Summer Olympics in 1996./The Winter Olympics were next held in 1998,/and the Summer Olympics will next occur in 2000./The Olympic Games began in Athens, Greece, in 1896./The program for the 1896 Games, comprising only summer events (the Winter Olympics were not established until 1924),/included about 300 athletes from fewer than 15 countries competing in 43 events in nine different sports./In contrast, the program 100 years later for the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia,
/included more than 10,000 athletes from more than 190 countries competing in 271 events in 29 different sports./ PART ⅡListening Comprehension
Section A CONVERSATIONS
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation.
M: Hi, Maggie! Haven't seen you for long! Where have you been these days?
F: I've been to Hong Kong for a few days.
M: Oh, have you been there on business?
F: No. Actually, I've been there for a break with my boyfriend.
M: Really? I guess you must have had a wonderful time?
F: Yes, indeed. Hong Kong is such a lovely city, and it has got so much to see and do. We got up early and went
to bed late, it was rather tiring.
M: What was the first thing on your list?
F: Ocean park. It was so much fun! We saw a lot of sharks and dolphins; they were so very cute when they were giving performances. Besides, the tropical fishes are just fantastic. I've even decided to keep some fish at my place.
M: Sounds interesting. Have you been to the Peak?
F: Yes, of course. We took the Peak Tram there, and we enjoyed a superb view of the whole Hong Kong, including the famous Bank of China Building.
M: Did you take any photos?
F: Yes. In fact, we took the video camera with us. Would you like to come over some day and watch the tapes? M: That would be great! Where else did you go?
F: Lantau Island, to visit the huge statue of Buddha.
M: Do you believe in Buddhism?
F: Oh, no! I just appreciate the sculpture and listened to the stories about it.
M: What kind of stories?
F: Well, I'd like to tell you. But I'm afraid I'd better go home now otherwise I won't catch the last bus. I'm sorry. M: Never mind. I'd better leave, too. See you tomorrow.
F: See you!
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.
M: Hello! You seem worried. Can I help you?
F: Oh, I feel so strange with my feet in the skis.
M: So you don't know how to ski. Is it the first time you come here skiing?
F: It's even the first time I see the real white snow.
M: No kidding! Where are you from, young lady?
F: My family and I live in Hainan province, China. We do not have snow in winter. It's always sunshine.
M: No wonder. I guess you must be a very good swimmer, then.
F: You're right. Swimming is my favorite hobby. But I simply don't know what to do with these skis.
M: Don't worry. I'm sure you will learn it very soon. Now walk as I do, all right?...Good! Let's go up the hill and try once, shall we? When you want to go up the slope, you should stand sideways and go up step by step, just like a crab!
F: Oh, it's really funny. I've never walked in this way, but it's interesting.
M: Let's move to the gentle slope, shall we? It will make things easier.
F: I guess I'm a little nervous.
M: Take it easy. Trust yourself Now, keeping leaning forward while going down. Remember the tips mustn't cross or you'll fall down. If you want to stop, you should point the tips together, got it?
F: I see. Oh, I make it! Thank you. You are so kind!
M: Congratulations!
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.
F: Good morning, Professor Zhang. Welcome to our program. Would you like to say hello to the audience?
M: Hello, everyone! And good morning, Miss Zhou. I'm glad to be here to attend your program.
F: It's our honor to have you here, Professor. In the past Labor's Day, we enjoyed a seven-day break. Many people spent their holidays traveling. Yet, instead of relaxing themselves, they found themselves having suffered a lot. They were trapped in hotels, railway stations, and airports because they couldn't get the tickets back; they were unable to appreciate the scenery because there were huge crowds all the time. They complained to the travel agencies for their terrible service. They believed the government is only interested in making money and care about nothing else. What's your comment on it?
M: Well, the so-called "holiday economy" should have been a good thing. To the government, tourism contributes significantly to GNP, it boosts the local commerce, it provides seasonal jobs for many people thus solve or ease the problem of unemployment, and helps them to understand different customs, widen their horizons, gives them a chance to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the wonders of mankind.
F: Then how come the holiday turned out to be a big headache?
M: Well, the reasons are rather complicated. To put it briefly, the government had underestimated the number of the tourists. They were not fully prepared. This is indeed a lesson for us and worth thinking carefully. There is a huge potential market for developing tourism, but you have to invest a lot of things like better facilities, better
service before you make good money.
Section B PASSAGES
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.
Now I'd like to talk to you about the final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring along two or three pens in case one is out of ink. Unlike the mid-term exam, this test will not include multiple choice questions. It will consist entirely of essay questions you will have to answer three of the five questions. The exam will be comprehensive which means you will be responsible for all of the subject matters we've covered in class. I would suggest you review your mid-term questions as well as the text book and your calls notes. The final will count for 50% of your grade in the course; the research project will count for 20%; and the mid-term 30%.
I will be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week. If you run into any problems, please feel free to stop in. good luck. I'll see you on Thursday.
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the following passage.
Recently a five-year study was conducted by the Center for Childhood Development in Los Angeles, California regarding the way babies react to different types of people. The findings of the study suggest that infant children seem to be more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults.
The result confirm the ideas of Dr. Richard Perelman, a well-know pediatrician, who has written many books about raising children. Dr. Richard Perelman supports the findings of the study and adds that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children, as in a day care center, than it is to have children cared for by a baby-sitter.
According to the results of the study, infants benefit from being in the company of other babies on a daily basis. Whereas some babies seem to show fear of strange adults. They are likely to reach out to try to touch an unfamiliar baby. The study even suggests that children as young as one year old can form friendships. Questions
17 to 20 are based on the following passage.
I would like to thank Professor Watkins for letting me have a few minutes to talk to you about the field trip we will be going on tomorrow. This field trip is a required part of the class. You must participate if you want credit. You will be expected to participate and to keep a journal in your laboratory notebook.
The bus will leave at 9:00am in the morning and we will be returning around 5:00pm. Be on time because we will be leaving promptly. Remember to bring your lunch because we won't be taking a special trips into town to get food. You should also bring some warm clothing in case the weather changes.
I have put together a small handout to orient you during the trip. Please pick up the handout after class and read it tonight. In the handout I discuss the various types of creatures that we will see in the tide pools. The sketches in the handout should help you to distinguish between the different types of creatures that live on the seashore
This should be a fun experience and hopefully you will learn something too. As your leader I will try to make the trip a rewarding one. Section C News Broadcasting Questions 21-22 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA.
President Clinton has proposed a 31 billion-dollar-plan to make college education more affordable for millions of American families. Mr. Clinton' s proposal calls for tax deductions and tax credits to ease educational costs for families making up to 120,000 dollars a year. The program is to be fully implemented by the year 2003. The plan also includes 35 million dollars for a program to encourage former students to complete their college degrees. Another 1. 1 billion dollars has been earmarked for education programs aimed at ethnic minorities and lower-income families.
Questions 23 - 25 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA.
Aid workers in Mozambique say they' re increasingly confident that they are coming to terms with the humanitarian crisis that follows the devastating floods. Helicopters and planes have been working flat-out to get supplies through to areas of need. The World Health Organization has warned that malaria has risen sharply after
the flooding. This report from Jim Fish in Maputong: "The skies over Mozambique have never been this busy. Relays of helicopters and aircraft crisscross to and fro ferrying food and supplies to the stricken areas. A fleet of more than 50 aircraft are now operating, averaging 200 flights per day. At one forward supply depot in the town of Pamela, helicopters were arriving every few minutes, ferrying sacks of maize, and rice and beans out to where the flood survivors are congregated. But there are still pockets of people who have not received food or fresh water for over a week."
Questions 26- 28 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA.
Armenia's president has declared 3 days of mourning for the country's slain prime minister and 7 others killed by gunmen who stormed the parliament building Wednesday. President Robert Kocharian says the mourning period will run through Sunday when the victims will be buffed. The gunmen released their hostages and surrendered Thursday after the president promised them personal safety and a fair trial. The Defense Ministry has demanded the ouster of top law enforcement officials over the incident.
Questions 29～30 are based on the following news from the BBC or the VOA.
The Pentagon has admitted that US forces supplied thousands of tons of toxic defoliant Agent Orange to South Korea (Rok) in 1968 and 1969. A Pentagon spokesman says South Korean soldiers sprayed Agent Orange and other plant-killing chemicals along the demilitarized zone separating North and South Korea. He says the US supplied the defoliants, (and) did not do any of the spraying. The admission comes after South Korean media reported that about 7,000 South Korean soldiers applied the chemicals without using any protective gear. Agent Orange was widely used by US forces in Vietnam and is now blamed for causing cancer.
1．[答案]C。注意原文中的“I've been there for a break with my boyfriend”这一句。
2．[答案]C。原文中有“We took the Peak Tram there”
3．[答案]B。原文中有“I'm afraid I'd better go home now otherwise I won't catch the last bus”。
4．[答案]C。原文中有“Swimming is my favorite hobby”一句。
5．[答案]B。原文中有“Let's move to the gentle slope，shall we? It will make things easier”。
6．[答案]D。原文中有“If you want to stop，you should point the tips together”。
7．[答案]C。原文中有“When you want to go up the slope，you should stand sideways and go up step by step，just like a crab”。
8．[答案]A。根据原文中的“audience”及“program”以及内容可得知此为电台或电视台演播室。9．[答案]D。原文中有“They were trapped in hotels，railway stations，and airports because they couldn't get the tickets back"。
10．[答案]B。原文中有“you have to invest a lot of things like better facilities，better service before you make good money”。
11．[答案]B。原文中有“Unlike the mid-term exam，this test will not include multiple choice questions”。12．[答案]D。原文中有“I would suggest you review your mid-term questions as well as the text book and your calls notes”。
13．[答案]B。原文中有“I will be in my office almost all day on Tuesday of next week”。
14．[答案]A。原文中有“infant children seem to be more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults”。
15．[答案]A。因为原文中提到婴儿最好和婴儿在一起而不是和陌生的成年人一起，因此根据内容选择A。16．[答案]B。原文中有“The study even suggests that children as young as one year old can form friendships”。17．[答案]C。根据内容可知这是一个班长的口头通知，应当最有可能在教室发生。
18．[答案]C。原文中提到。
19．[答案]C。从早上九点至下午五点，共约八小时。
20．[答案]D。原文中提到。
21．[答案]C。抓听句子“The plan also includes 35…complete their college degrees．”。
22．[答案]A。根据原文内容一项计划为310亿，另一项计划11亿。3500万包括在第一项之内。
23．[答案]A。抓住句子“Aid workers in Mozambique…that follows the devastating floods．”。
24．[答案]B。听懂关键句“The World Health Organization has warned that malaria has risen sharply after the flooding．”。
25．[答案]D。抓住原文中的“A fleet of more than 50 aircraft are now operating，averaging 200 flights per day"。26．[答案]C。根据句子“President Robert Kocharian says the mourning period will run through Sunday when the victims will be buried．”得出三天哀悼时间包括星期天，这样时间不可能从周四开始，只可能从周五开始。27．[答案]A。抓听句子“The gunmen released their …and a fair trial．”。
28．[答案]D。根据原文除了首相外另有七人死亡，共八人。
29．[答案]B。抓听住第一句“The Pentagon has admitted that US forces …South Korea in l968 and l969．”即可。
30．[答案]C。根据报道“The admission comes after South Korean …with out using any protective gear．”得出C项正确。
31．[答案]A。similar相似的，类似的。distant在远处的，久远的：冷淡的，疏远的。famous著名的，出名的。
32，[答案]C。go beyond 超过，超出。reach作及物动词，后不能跟介词。尽管pass和set可以作不及物动词，但不能和后面的介词beyond构成搭配。
33．[答案]D。as a whole 是词组，整体上。
34．[答案]D。come from 在这里作“源自，来源于”解。remove为及物动词，意为：“除去，去掉”，后不能跟介词。fall from无此固定搭配。result from 由……所导致；是由……引起的。
35．[答案]C。首先要弄清楚这里需要一个词来引导非限制性定语从句，因此A和D错误，因为它们均不可引导定语从句：由于B不可以引导非限制性定语从句，因此也是错误的。
36．[答案]C。上文已经介绍希腊文的分解意思，现在应讲解英文单词的意义。
37．[答案]D。focus on 是固定搭配。
38．[答案]C。首先我们可看出这里使用的词应该能表达“像……的：例如”之意，因此A和B错误。由于as 一般和such搭配，才能表达该意义，否则单个as就只能作“作为”讲，所以D也错误。39．[答案]D。根据上句“Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city 和本句的对比关系，可以肯定本句中的a state，a region，a nation，or an entire continent 应为递进关系，所以选择D。而A则意为“广泛的，广阔的”。B则意为“巨大的”。
40．[答案]A。deal with 是词组，表示处理。
41．[答案]A。way 方法，方式。而B则作“手段”解，后跟动词时，一般要用of引导的动名词。technique 技巧，方法。
42．[答案]B。根据上文意思可知此处为区别。故选择B。
43．[答案]B。根据上文中的“the former (前者)”，就可肯定这里只能使用“the latter(后者)”。
44．[答案]C。根据上文反复出现的“study”，便可以肯定只能选C。study作“研究”讲。learn意为“学习，了解”。realize作“认识到”讲。understand．意为“明白，理解”。
45．[答案]A。act upon 作用于，正合题意。act as作为．而作出反应，充当。
46．[答案]B。either 一般用在否定句中。one和each二者一般不能与the other构成搭配。根据语义，应选B，意为“两者中任何一者都不能忽略另一者”。
47．[答案]B。根据下句中的"If places were alike，there would be little need for geographers”，就可肯定地理学家应该研究各地之间的不同，而不是其他。difference 差别，分歧。exception 例外。division 分，分开，分隔：分担；分歧。
48．[答案]C。由于主句there would be little need for geographers 使用了虚拟语气，这里便需要一个虚拟条件句。
49．[答案]D。首先我们要弄清楚这里需要一个连接词来引导know 的宾语从句，因此although和since一般只能引导状语从句。尽管whether有时可以引导宾语从句，但是要作“是否”讲。
50．[答案]A。then在此作“因此，那么”讲，用在此处起连接上下文的作用。nevertheless然而，不过。
still还，仍旧：然而。moreover而且，此外。
51．[答案]A。for the sake of为……的缘故，为了，符合本题。because of因为……，表示很强的因果关系，故用于此句不合适。incase of 惟恐，以免。in spite of不管，不顾。
52．[答案]B。此题考查动词avoid 的用法。avoid是一个及物动词，只能以名词或动名词为其宾语，因此A和C项可以被排除。D项缺乏介词宾语，不能清楚地表达句意。因此B项动名词的被动式“避免被嘲弄”符合题意。
53．[答案]B。live和with在这里是一种习惯搭配，with表示伴随的情况，live with本意为“伴随情况而活下来”，通俗的汉语解释是“接受不愉快的事情”。feed with 用..去喂：stay with 与. 呆在一起：get on with 与某人相处，在.方面进展。
54．[答案]B。carry out执行，完成。carry on继续，进行。carry off(轻而易举地)完成。carry over继续下去。55．[答案]B。此题考查word 的用法。当用来指“消息：信息”时，word 为不可数名词。
56．[答案]C。so 或neither 或nor 位于句首，表示前一种情况也适合于后者，此时，句子主谓要倒装。so 用于肯定句中，而neither 或nor要用于否定句中。可见只有C正确。
57．[答案]C。解析：nevertheless= nonetheless“尽管如此”：moreover=as well：besides；hence“因此”，该词后常跟非句子的形式，该词是副词。
58．[答案]B。situation可以用来表示“(建筑物等的)位置，地点”，如：Do you know the situation of the factory? 你知道工厂在什么地方吗? scene 用来指“(实际生活中的)场景”，表示生活中适于描述的事件。view一般指“天然景色，风景”。show 表示的是“自然景观，景物”。
59．[答案]D。take steps“采取步骤’：make decisions“做决定”：take sides(with sb．)“在辩论中支持某人”。本题的大意是：你不能让事态恶化，你必须采取步骤。
60．[答案]D。make an impression on sb．意为“给某人留下印象，使某人感动”，如：What I said made practically no impression on him．我的话对他简直不起作用。
61．[答案]D。that 在此为副词，表示“如此，那么，达到这样的程度”，无论从词性还是从词义上都与题意相符。而enough 作为副词，应位于所修饰形容词之后。much作为副词则通常修饰形容词或副词的比较级与最高级，而such本身是形容词，无法修饰副词。
62．[答案]D。根据句子结构，我们可以看出，题目中句子结构完整，可以填入的只能是起修饰或辅助作用的成份，如定语或状语，D为正确答案，that is needed 在这里作定语，修饰先行词all。A错误，what 不能引导定语从句，只能引导名词性从句。虽然all the thing needed 符合句法(needed 是过去分词作定语修饰thing)，但是被all修饰的可数名词一般要用复数。
63．[答案]D。在英语中，我们有时可以使用"be+ prep. +n. (表示动作的名词)”结构来表示被动含义。64．[答案]A。“Only+状语(或状语从句)”置于句首时，主句主谓语须用部分倒装结构。若谓语中含有情态动词、助动词或动词be时，只要将其移至主语前即可。若谓语动词为行为动词时，则要借助于do(或does，did)，将其置于主语之前。
65．[答案]C。takeover接收，接管，接任，符合本题题意。break in 打断。run over溢出，超出限度。fill in填充，填满。
66．[答案]A。此题考查独立结构作状语的用法。
67．[答案]A。Hardly (或scarcely, barely)...when... 是一个固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。表示相同意思的连词还有“no sooner...than...”，它们用法相同。主句动词用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。如果hardly (或scarcely, barely, no sooner)置于句首时，主句的主语和谓语须用部分倒装。
68．[答案]A。介词after之后须接名词或代词或动名词。根据题意可以看出该句空格处应接动名词，又因为句子的主语是you，与该动名词所表示的动作有逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，interview 应用动名词的被动式。由此可见，选项A是正确答案。interviewed 不是动名词，选项C和D皆是动名词的主动式，不符合逻辑，故B，C和D都不符合题意。
69．[答案]D。本题的大意是空气是由氢气、氧气和二氧化碳等各种各样的气体组成的。四个选项中，varied 多变化的，多用于修饰可数名词：variant不同的，变异的，多用作名词，variable易变的，反复不定的，various 各种各样的，许多的。
70．[答案]A。make one's last appearance 最后一次露面。engagement 约束。gathering聚会，集会。meeting 会议。
71．[答案]C。constant 永恒的，不变的。repeated 重复的，再三的。continuous 持续的，连续的，一般只用来修饰不间断的动作。wide 广阔的，宽阔的，与line不搭配。
72．[答案]A。traffic是不可数名词，many 和few只用来限定可数名词，故B和C不符合题意。D中little 虽可限定不可数名词，但其中谓语动词are违反主谓一致原则，也应排除。A.既符合语法，也符合句意，为正确答案。
73．[答案]A。在“as…as…”之间加一个形容词或副词，表示两个东西在某方面是一样的。若用这一结构表示倍数，则在第—个as之前加上相应的词。
74．[答案]C。anybody可用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，表示“有人”。此外anybody 还可表示“无论什么人”。no- body没有人，谁都不。somebody 有人，某人。everybody 每人，人人，侧重于大家。75．[答案]C。persistence 坚持，固执。endurance耐久力，忍耐力。assistance帮助，援助。resistance抵制，抵抗。
76．[答案]D。hesitate 犹豫。retain保持。linger 逗留闲荡。dwell踌躇。
77．[答案]A。identical 相同。vertical垂直。parallel平行。Specific特定。
78．[答案]D。
79．[答案]D。identification 确认。confession 忏悔。compliment 恭维。Acknowledgement 承认。80．[答案]C。legislation 立法。requirement 要求。Criteria 标准。Measures措施。
81．[答案]D。见第二段最后一句。
82．[答案]A。可通过全文推断。
83．[答案]B。见第三和第四段。
84．[答案]C。见第三段。
85．[答案]D。此为推断题。可通过全文判断。
86．[答案]D。第二段中间部分介绍每个行业都使用大量的技术术语，而且近五十年内术语的数量还在增长，尤其以自然科学、政治学和机械行业的各个部门为多(particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts)，这是判断依据。
87．[答案]B。主旨题，通过阅读，发现这篇文章始终围绕技术术语这个主题，技术行业术语不是某种全新的语言，也不是科研工作，更不是大众科学，所以选择B。
88．[答案]A。参见前面一题的分析，并分析写作角度，可知全文没有单独从律师、科学家或散文家的角度出发，而是从整体的、语言学的角度对技术术语的使用予以分析，故选择A。
89．[答案]C。本题询问对汽车工业产生不利的消息的来源。文章第一句便提到Lucas Electrical Company 所宣布的新举措使汽车工业又一次萎缩，紧接着的第二句进一步解释了举措的内容，即工人们的周工作日将缩短，因此只有C符合原意。
90．[答案]D。本题为细节题，应将四个选项与原文一一比较。A的错误在于工人每周将工作四天而不是五天。B的错误在于妇女们将受到很大影响而不是提前退休。C是由另一家公司宣布的。D是正确的，因为文中讲到“The Lucas announcement is expected to have an aggravated effect on the region's rapidly declining economy”，其中“aggravated”意为“made worse”，与问题中的“an increase of ”意思同致。
91．[答案]B。细节题，在文章第三段可找到相关信息。将选项与原文比较便可知B不是厂家们的产品。92．[答案]A。计算题。文章第五段讲到“not all the 12,000 would be affected；about 20 percent of the staff would not be affected at all．”因此计算一下便可得知正确答案约为2,400人。
93．[答案]A。主旨题，文章开篇便指出人类像这个星球上的其它生命—样，需要较好地解决其间的冲突并保证群体及合作优势，尤其就人类而言，之所以需要解决冲突并保持群体生活与合作，是因为人们不能够、也不愿意生活在完全隔离状态中，这些成为判断的主要依据，原文中只引用了James Madison 的两句话，显然选项B与事实不符，故不正确，原文中同样没有群体缘何产生的叙述，故选项C也不正确，，选项D 与事实不符，故也是错误的，只有A是正确答案。
94．[答案]A。见前面的分析，判断依据是该篇中"human beings face a basic task：to deal satisfactorily with their
conflicts and thereby secure the advantages of community and cooperation”这句话。
95．[答案]B。推理题，综合阅读全篇内容发现，冲突实在无法避免，因此选择B。
96．[答案]A。主旨题。回答本题需要对文章所提到的Beth Israel医院的特点或特色进行归纳总结。综观全文，概括起来说就是责任护士全方位协助医生为病人提供更完善的护理服务，这正是选项A所反映出的内容，故为正确答案。而选项B“由责任护士对病人进行日夜护理”，选项C“责任护士每天为病人写医疗护理计划”和选项D“责任护士每天对病人的健康状况进行记录”虽然均符合本文内容，但它们只是该医院一整套完善的护理系统中责任护士所做的日常护理工作中的一部分，均不能完全概括该医院的特色。97．[答案]D。细节题。本题需要回答Beth Israel医院中的nurse-manager与其他医院中的head nurse的主要区别。文章第四段的第二句话对这问题作了回答，这句话指出“There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses；in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing，employee advising，and they make salary recommendations．”其中，in addition to 引出了两者的共同之处，那就是日常医疗责任，剩余部分提到的负责招聘、解雇、为雇员提供咨询服务及建议工资提升等，即为二者的区别。这四个选项中只有选项D(“区别在于nurse-manager)对本科室的护士具有全权管理的责任”符合这一部分内容。选择选项A的学生混淆了文章提到的nurse-manager 及nurse-in-chief，因为文章第五段第二句话提到nurse-in-chief “is a member of the Medical Executive Committee．”文章第四段的最后一句“Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when．”说明各个科室的护士们自行决定谁在何时上什么班，而并不是nurse-manager决定，所以选项B不正确。选项C“(nurse-manager)能决定给予病人什么样的治疗’，是本文所涉及到的内容。
98．[答案]D。推理题。本题需要回答本文作者对Beth Israel医院的护理体制的态度。在文章第一段中，作者首先提到该医院的护理体制使医院能为病人提供最好的护理，这就显示了作者对该医院的肯定，同时作者还建议各地医疗管理部门及医生如果想解决护理工作不足的问题，最好效仿该医院，这就进一步表明了作者对Beth Israel医院的护理体制是持肯定的态度。所以选项D为正确答案。而选项A“否定的”、选项B “中立的”和选项“批判的“均脱离了文章第—段所表达的内容。
99．[答案]B。此题为细节题。此四项文中都有提及，只是B项中多了一个否定副词“rarely”，使其与文中所言相悖。
100．[答案] B。此题为推论题。A、C和D三项文中都有明确交待。从文中所列举的此病的发展看，从起初的健忘、迷茫到后来的失去记忆、性格、情感及行为上的变化，直至判断、读说写等能力受到影响，可以得出结论患此病的人在认知方面逐渐消退。
PART ⅥWRITING SECTION A COMPOSITION
Money and Happiness
I believe one thing：Money can't help you to do anything，but without money, you can't do anything successfully．We are all living in a world full of substance，and we need to eat，drink，study, work and so on．These things all need money．
Some people say if you have money then you will lose some happiness. I can' t agree. I can hardly imagine a man who has no money to eat, drink, study and work can be happy. I don' t believe in the people who say they scorn money. Because the reason may be that they don' t have money. If one day they have, maybe no one can respect Minister of Treasure more than themselves. Many people think that money is the root of evil. I don' t think so. l think money should be the root of kindness. It is a tool to do good things. So it can make many people happy. The men who are with money but are not happy don' t know the real meaning of money. They think too much about that one day they may lose money. Making them unhappy is not the fact of money but just themselves. If I have money, I will make myself happy. I can do the things I like. It is so wonderful. ( But that doesn't suggest I am eager to be wealthy. ) I think many young people have ever dreamed of that.
In a word, money and happiness are not enemies, in my opinion. However, they are brothers. The critical thing is that you should deal with them well.
SECTION B NOTE-WRITHING
March 6 ....
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to apply for the job of summer salesperson, which you advertised in today' s Dally Mall. I have just graduated from Catskill High School with good grades in English and History. I was editor of the school newspaper. I read a lot in my spare time and last summer I even worked in the Main Street bookstore in my grandparents' home town of Putney, Vermont. If you require a letter of reference about my work and ability, please write to Ms. Naceadams, the manager of the Main Street bookstore in Putney.
Yours truly,
Bill Halliday
小学语文四年级课外阅读（一） 熊猫与山民 四川崇庆县城西北的苟家乡，重峦叠嶂，云雾缭绕，莽莽苍苍。离苟家乡20多公里的岩峰村栅子，住着15户人家，周围箭竹丛生，是大小熊猫的天堂。 熊猫们自认是山民的老朋友，经常（不请自来串门访问），到居民家里（不请自来串门访问）。因为“友谊深厚”，进得屋来就不讲客套，自已动“手”翻葙倒柜，看看主人给它们准备了些什么美味佳肴。有一回，一只熊猫在一个山民家“酒醉饭饱”之后，还美美地睡了一觉，然后顺“手”将一只小板凳带回山坡作纪念，为它的生活添上一点现代的文明。熊猫们也是炭夫、药夫的朋友，它们常（照顾光顾）炭夫、药夫放在野地的炊锅，遇上可食物，也帮忙吃一些。当然，对这样的“小偷”，山民们只好（付之一笑怨天尤命）！一天，两只熊猫突然朝正在玩耍的孩子快步走去，小孩子吓得哇哇大哭，其实熊猫并无恶意。孩子走后，它们东张西望了一会儿，便大摇大摆地向树林中隐去，留下了一场（恐慌虚惊）。 浩瀚的的苟家乡的林海是宁静的，但又是十分热闹的。除大小熊猫外，金丝猴、扭角羚、豺狗等也出没无常，黄雀、杜鹃鸣奏不绝。每当猕猴桃桂满枝头的金秋时节，常可看见成群结队的金丝猴拖儿带女，或嬉戏于林间，或小憩于岩石上晒太阳，吃野果。但它们胆小羞涩，一遇见情况，便像荡秋千一样，眨眼工夫消失在茫茫林海之中，使你望树兴叹！ 1.在文中的括号里选择正确的词语。（ 2.5分） 2.解释下列词语中画横线字的意思。（2.5分） 东张西望（）虚惊（）鸣奏不绝（） 望树兴叹（）嬉戏（） 3.选择正确的答案。（4分） ①第二自然段中“友谊深厚”一词上的引号的作用是（）。 A、表示强调，指友谊非常深厚。 B、表示否定，意思是好像友谊深厚，其实不是友谊。 C、表示引用，引用别人的话说明问题。 ②本文题目的特点是（） A、以事命题。 B、以人物命题。 C、以动物命题。 D、以人物和动物的关系命题。 4.用“”画出文中描写环境的词语，然后说明这种环境有什么特点。 （3分） 5.读了这篇短文，你有什么感想？（3分）
三年级数学（上） （学完《四则混合运算》后使用 60分钟完卷满分100分） 一、认真审题，准确填空。（每题2分，共20分） 1、计算“200-36×4”时，首先算（）法，再算（）法。 2、在计算5×(23+12)时,应该先算( ),再算( )。 3、如果把算式72×5+24的运算顺序改成先算加法,再算乘法,那么算式应改成 ( )。 4、(176-80)÷3可以读作( ),计算结果是( )。 5、幼儿园买了1个足球和5个小皮球，一共花了30元，一个小足球10元，一个小皮球多少钱？列式（）。 6、在○里填上“＞”、“＜”或“＝”。 18-18÷3 ○18÷ 3 （108-108）÷3 ○（18-18）÷3 60×2+30 ○60×(2+3) 60-40÷5 ○(60-40)÷5 7、乘车。(把下面的算式与它相应的运算顺序用线连起来。) (213+268)×7 39+72-28 78÷（38-35）92+44÷4 985-25×3 从左到右依次计算先乘除,后加减先算括号里面的 8、再一个算式里，既有小括号，又有中括号，要先算（）里面的，再算（）里面的，最后算（）外面的。 9、括号的作用是（）。 10、在计算“240÷40＋20×2”时，可以先算（）法，再算（）法，最后算（）法；也可以同时算（）法和（）法，再算（）法。 二、仔细品味，正确判断。（对的打“√”，错的打“×”。）（每题1分，共5分） 1、12-6×2和(12-6)×2计算结果相同。（） 2、900+60×4读作“900加上60乘4的积,和是多少?”（） 3、100-100÷4和(100-100)÷4运算顺序不同,计算结果一样。 ( ) 4、计算92÷4×2这道题的运算顺序,芳芳说:“四则混合运算的顺序是先乘除后加减,所以 这道题应先4×2的积,再算92÷积的商”。 ( ) 5、100与72的差除以4是多少？列式是100-72÷4。( ) 三、反复比较、慎重选择（把正确答案的番号填在括号里）（每题2分，共10分）
阅读理解专项练习 （一）阅读理解，判断句子对错。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Amy. I’m 12. This is my classroom.It’s clean and big. You can see a big board , six fans ,a computer and eight lights. And there are 48 desks and chairs in the classroom. 1. Amy is 13 years old. ( ) 2.My school is big and clean. ( ) 3.There is one board. It’s small. ( ) 4.There are eight lights in the classroom. ( ) 5.There are fifty chairs in the classroom. ( ) （二）阅读理解，判断句子对错。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。 Hi, my name is John. I’m from America.I’m a boy. I’m 11 years old.Now I’m in China.I like the panda. I have a panda schoolbag. It’s black and white. It’s a gift from my uncle.My schoolbag is heavy.I put 2 Chinese books, a math book and many story-books in it. 1. John is from America and he is 13 years old. ( ) 2. John likes Chinese panda. ( ) 3. John has a schoolbag. It’s yellow and white. ( ) 4. John’s schoolbag is not heavy. ( ) （三）My name is Billy . I’m a boy . I am eleven . I’m in China now . My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher . I like Chinese food , but my parents (父母亲) don’t . They like bread . I have a nice room . There’s a bed , a desk and a chair in it . There’re many books on the desk . I like books . I often (经常)read books in the evening . ( )1. Billy is ________. A. a boy B. eleven C. in China D. A,B and C ( )2. Billy’s father is ________. A. a teacher B. a doctor C. Chinese D. a worker ( )3. Billy likes ________. A. Chinese B. Chinese food C. bread D. English ( )4. Billy has a ________ room . A. nice B. big C. small D. good ( )5. Billy often reads books ________. A. at home B. after class C. in the evening D. at school （四）阅读下面对话，判断句子，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
(5) 6.25 - 1.25 - 0.8 能简算的要简算呦，加油，你是最棒的！ 小数混合运算专项练习276题（有答案） (1) 0.11 X 1.8+8.2 X 0.11 (9) 1.8 X [ (3.41 - 2.9 )- 0.03] (2) 2.34 X 99+2.34 (10) 0.125 X 32 X 2.5 . (3) 5.4 - 2.7 X 0.8 (11) 1.258 X 18.5 - 0.258 X 18.5 (4) 132X 101 (12) 8.48 - 0.8 X 0.9 (6) 2.5 X 16.(14) 5.85 -( 1.3+0.5 )X 6. (7) 6.33 X 101 - 6.33 (15) 17.17 - 6.8 - 3.2 - 6.17 (8) 1.56 X 1.7+0.44 X 1.7 (16) 5.4 X [ (1.3+2.15 )- 0.2] (13) 1.25 X 2.4
(17)8.4 - 0.6+8.4 - 0.4 (25) 83.7 - 12.83 - 0.17 (26) 5.96+13 X( 3.2 - 3.12 ) (18)16.8 X 10.1 (19)10.9 - 0.9 - 0.2+1.8 (27) 4.32 - 2.4 X 1.7 ; (20) 1.25 X 3.2 X 0.25 .(28) 16.2 X 4.5+3.8 X 4.5 ; (21) 1.36+4.85+2.64+6.15 (29) 9.05 - 3.86 - 3.14 ; (22)98.5 - 2.5 - 4 (30) 7.28+0.72 - 0.9 (23) 5.4 - [2.5 X( 3.7 - 2.9 )] (31) 4.32+5.43+6.68 (24)0.8 X( 4 - 3.68 )- 0.01 (32) 17.17 - 6.8 - 3.2
四年级上册阅读理解专项训练（含答案） 姓名：__________________ 等级：__________________ （一）生命的药方 德诺十岁那年因为输血不幸染上了艾滋病，伙伴们全都躲着他，只有大他四岁的艾迪依旧像从前一样跟他玩耍。 离德诺家的后院不远，有一条通往大海的小河，河边开满了五颜六色的花朵，艾迪告诉德诺，把这些花草熬成汤， 说不定能治他的病。 德诺喝了艾迪煮的汤身体并不见好转，谁也不知道他还能活多久。艾迪的妈妈再也不让艾迪去找德诺了，她怕 一家人都染上这可怕的病毒。但这并不能阻止两个孩子的友情。一个偶然的机会，艾迪在杂志上看见一则消息，说 新奥尔良的费医生找到了能治疗艾滋病的植物，这让他兴奋不已。于是，在一个月明星亮的夜晚，他带着德诺，悄 悄地踏上了去新奥尔良的路。 他们是沿着那条小河出发的。艾迪用木板和轮胎做了一个很结实的船。他们躺在小船上，听见流水哗哗的声响， 看见满眼闪烁的星星，艾迪告诉德诺，到了新奥尔良，找到费医生，他就可以像别人一样快乐生活了。 不知走了多远的路，船进水破了，孩子们不得不改搭顺路汽车。为了省钱，他们晚上就睡在随身带的帐篷里。 德诺的咳嗽多起来，从家里带的药也快吃完了。这天夜里，德诺冷得直发颤，他用微弱的声音告诉艾迪，他梦见二 百亿年前的宇宙了，星星的光是那么暗那么黑，他一个人呆在那里，找不到回来的路。艾迪把自己的球鞋塞到德诺 的手上，“以后睡觉，就抱着我的鞋，想想艾迪的臭鞋还在你手上，艾迪肯定就在附近。” 孩子们身上的钱差不多用完了，可离新奥尔良还有三天三夜的路。德诺的身体越来越弱，艾迪不得不放弃了计 划，带着德诺又回到家乡。不久，德诺就住进了医院。艾迪依旧常常去病房看他。两个好朋友在一起时病房便充满 了快乐。他们有时还会合伙玩装死游戏吓医院的护士，看见护士们上当的样子，两个人都会忍不住地大笑。艾迪给 那家杂志写了信，希望他们能帮忙找到费医生，结果却杳无音讯。 秋天的一个下午，德诺的妈妈上街去买东西了，艾迪在病房陪着德诺，夕阳照着德诺瘦弱苍白的脸，艾迪问他 想不想再玩装死的游戏，德诺点点头。然而这回，德诺却没有在医生为他摸脉时忽然睁眼笑起来，他真的死了。 那天，艾迪陪着德诺的妈妈回家。两人一路无语，直到分手的时候，艾迪才抽泣着说：“我很难过，没能为德 诺找到治病的药。” 德诺的妈妈泪如泉涌：“不，艾迪，你找到了，”她紧紧地搂着艾迪，“德诺一生最大的病其实是孤独，而你 给了他快乐，给了他友情，他一直为有你这个朋友而满足……” 三天后，德诺静静地躺在了长满青草的地下，双手抱着艾迪穿过的那只球鞋。 1、从文中找出成语填在下面的横线上。 （1）听到这个坏消息，妈妈顿时__________________ ，旁边的人也止不住的流眼泪。
人教版四下四则混合运算基础练习 1 四则混合运算练习题 1、填一填。 28+9-14 = 65-15+23 = 47+20-18 = 35 - 5X 9= 7 X 6- 3= 80-37+12 = 3、计算下面各 ( 1)68-25+49的运算顺序是先算( (2) 400- 20X 36的运算顺序是先算( 法。 (3) 在320-210十7中，先算( ( 4)在 280+27X 8 中，先算( (5)在 197-12X 5+38中，先算( 最后算( )法。 2、口算。 36- 4X 8= 6 X 6- 9= )法，再算( )法。 )法，再算( ) )法，再算( )法。 )法，再算( )法。 )法，再算( )法， 42 - 7X 3= 25X 4+32X 18 108-24 X 3+62 216+96 (32-18) X 96- 8 236+720 - (44+36) (240+36) -(22-18) (375+125)-(44+36) (273+562)十 5-96 (28+35)X(92 十 4) 120+480- (43-28) 33-18 )X( 24+34) 3020-7344 - 24 126+54)X 8+65 960+420)-( 25-5) 137-87)X 12-15
514-80X 2205X 6-150- 627+102X13 人教版四下四则混合运算基础练习2
4、在360+50X 2-4中，先加括号，再计算 (1) 按加法、乘法、除法顺序计算。 (2) 按乘法、加法、除法顺序计算 5、选择。 (1)50X 4-2-30与4X( 50-5)- 2的运算顺序相比较( ) ①相同②不相同③无法确定 (2)24+3X 150-6与24+3X( 150-6)的运算顺序相比较( ①相同②不相同③无法确定 (3)87-28+34与72-9X 13的运算顺序相比较( ①相同②不相同③无法确定 (4)在除法里，0不能作( ①被除数②除数③商 (5)^ +△-(△X^)计算时，第一步应算() ①+ ②* ③X (6)下面的算式中，不一定等于0的算式是( ) ①0+A ②0-^ ③0XA &把每组中的几个算式，合并成一个综合算式。 (1) 4X 6=24 6 - 3=2 24-2=22 综合算式：_____________________________________ 7、学校图书室有故事书482本，今天借出86本，又还回来48本有现在学校还 人教版四下四则混合运算基础练习3
四则混合运算题（含答案） 1. 混合运算。 (800?600÷20)÷7018×(537?488) 132÷[(9+13)×2]28×[20?(3+15)] 2. 先说一说运算顺序，再计算。 570+35÷787?35×2 3. 列竖式计算。 437+263519?383+465871?283?94 4. 计算下面各题。 59+141×21720?624÷24540÷45×180 5. 脱式计算 950?460?90720÷(65?57)105×(5×2) 6. 请想清楚运算顺序两计算。 （1）(700?296)×4（2）35×6+26×8（3）94?87＝7；84÷7＝________ 请将上面的两个算式改成一个算式：________． 这个综合算式计算过程如下：_______ ________ ________．7. 比一比，算一算。 （1）720÷(18?12)÷2（2）(720÷18?12)÷2 （3）720÷(18?12÷2)（4）720÷(18?12)÷2] 8. 计算下面各题（能简算的才简算）． 6.3?2.1×(3?1.5) 5.8×99+5.82 3 +7 9 ×3 14 +1 6 5916÷58×1113 50 ÷[1 2 ×(6 5 ?1 3 )] 9. 脱式计算。 6760÷13+17×25 4.82?5.2÷0.8×0.635÷7 8 ×1?2 7 10. 脱式计算。 400?906÷3(27+53)×32167?(67?18) 11. 脱式计算。 108×3×3120×4÷6480÷2÷5792÷(3×3) 12. 脱式计算。 (507?486)×480×9?2402000×3+2960
四年级语文上册课内阅读专项练习 第一课观潮 午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人们又沸腾起来。 那条白线很快地向我们移来，逐渐（），（），（）。再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵（）。浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马（），（）地飞奔而来；那声音如同（），好像大地都被震得颤动起来。 1、这段话是按照（）顺序来写的。 A、由远及近 B、由近及远 2、这段话从（）、（）两方面来描写大潮来时的景象，使人如闻其声，如见其景。 3、这段中分别把浪潮比作（）、（）和（）。 4.画波浪线的句子写得好吗？为什么？ 5.《观潮》以总分结构独具特色，而这篇文章按照记叙文的常见形式先交代了（）、（）、（）。这篇课文的结尾与《观潮》的开头异曲同工，赞美了钱塘江大潮的是（）。 第三课鸟的天堂 起初周围是静寂的。后来忽然起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍，边看见一只大鸟飞了起来。接着又看见第二只，第三只。我们继续拍掌，树上就变得热闹起来了，到处都是鸟声，到处都是鸟影。大的（）小的（）花的（）黑的（）有的站在树枝上叫（）有的飞起来（）有的在扑翅膀（） 1、给画的句子加标点。 2、选出该段中的一对反义词（）-----（）
3、这是作者第（）次来到“鸟的天堂”，看到鸟飞的热闹情景。 4、这段话中描写鸟的形态的词有（）、（），描写鸟的颜色的词有（）、（），描写鸟的动作的词有（）、（）、（）。三个“有的”构成了排比句写出了鸟的各种（），让我们感受到了鸟的天堂里鸟的生活的（），表达了作者对鸟的天堂的（）和（）之情。 5、从这段话中，我们不仅知道了鸟的（）多、（）多，还能感受到它们在这里生活得（）。 6、这段话是（）态描写。 第五课古诗两首 1、默写《题西林壁》、《游山西村》，解释诗的含义。 2、《题西林壁》是苏轼在游（）时题在（）墙壁上的一首诗。诗人分别从（）、（）、（）、（）、（）、（）这几个角度观察了庐山。苏轼字（），（）朝人，号（），是“唐宋八大家”之一。 3、《题西林壁》中“题”的解释：（） 4、山穷水复疑无路中的“疑”的解释：（） 5、《题西林壁》这首诗告诉我们：想要对某个事物有全面的、符合实际的认识，就必须站在客观的立场上，这是第（）句和第（）句诗所表达的含义。（）这句话让人想起一句俗语（） 6、《游山西村》的作者是（）代的（），诗人以（）字贯穿全诗，诗中（）字写出了农家款待客人用尽其所有的盛情。表现农家热情好客的诗句是“”，诗句的最后一句告诉我们一个道理：（） 7、昨天晚上，小红在做数学题是，尽管不断思考，还是找不到正确的思路，爸爸走过来，给她做了指点，她很快解出了这道难题。这真是“＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿”。 第六课爬山虎的脚
四年级下册混合运算练习试卷(一) 一、计算下面各题 630-( 21—12)X 16 二、 解决问题 1、果园里的苹果树和桃树共有 840棵，其中苹果树有 1 5行，每行 桃树有 8 行，平均每行多少棵 ? 2、王师傅用 3 小时加工了 105 个零件。照这样计算，王 师傅再工作 可以加工多少个零件？ 3、一把椅子售价 55 元，一张桌子的售价比椅子的 2 倍还多 30 元。 的桌椅需要多少元？ 4、一把椅子售价 55 元，一张沙发的售价比椅子的 7 倍还多 5 元。一把椅子的售 价比一张沙发便宜多少元 ? 5、一条裤子 1 08元，一件上衣比裤子贵 67元，买3套这样的衣服需 要多少元？ 6、给一个房间的地面贴地砖。如果用长 3 分米，宽 2 分米的长方形 (420— 42X 7)十 6 530 + 54 X 4-8 186— 900-( 100— 95) 630- 9— 23)X 250 168 — 48X 16-8 5 小时一共 买一套这样
地砖，160 块正好贴满。如果改用边长是 4 分米的正方形地砖，需要多少块？
2．公园里有菊花 100盆，比月季花少 35 盆，郁金香是菊花和月季花总数的 3 倍还多 1 5盆。公园里有郁金香多少盆？ 3．水果店运来香蕉 1 80千克，梨 1 20千克，苹果比梨多 50千克， 西瓜的质量与 香蕉和苹果的总质量的和同样多。运来西瓜多少千克？ 1120—( 280— 96- 8) (42+ 38)-( 473— 468) 3) 100X [(48 — 15) - 5] 4) [(125— 25X 5)+ 35 ] X 60 200- 10+ 120X 11 516—( 320+ 320- 5) 2500— 791- 7X8 [150 — 3-( 30— 28) ] X 10 1 ．为“希望小学”捐图书， 三年级捐 本，五年级捐的是 三、四年级总和的 四年级捐的是三年级的 2 倍少 12 152 本， 2 倍少 12 本，五年级捐书多
人教版四年级上册阅读专项训练（含答 案） 姓名：__________________ 班级：__________________ （一）植物的“爱恨情仇” 并不是人类和动物才懂得爱和恨，植物也有“爱和恨”。当然这种“爱和 恨”不是感情的表现，而是体现在生长状况上：有的植物能和睦相处， 有的则是“冤家对头”。 科学家经过实践证明：洋葱和胡萝卜是好朋友，它们发出的气味可驱 赶相互的害虫；大豆喜欢与蓖麻相处，蓖麻散发出的气味使危害大豆的 金龟子望而生畏；玉米和豌豆间作，两者生长健壮，相互得益；葡萄园 里种上紫罗兰，能使结出的葡萄香甜味浓；玫瑰和百合是好朋友，把它 们种在一起，能促进花繁叶茂；旱金莲单独种植时，花期只有一天，但 如果让它与柏树为伴，花期可延长三四天；在月季花的盆土中种几棵大 蒜或韭菜，能防止月季得白粉病。英国科学家用根、茎、叶都散发化学 物质的莲线草与萝卜混作，半个月内就长出了大萝卜。 相反，有一些植物则是“冤家对头”，彼此水火不容。如丁香花和水仙 花不能在一起，因为丁香花的香气对水仙花危害极大；郁金香和毋忘 草、丁香花、紫罗兰都不能生长在一起，否则会互不相让；麦、玉米、 向日葵不能和白花草、木樨生长在一起，不然会使这些作物一无所获； 另外，黄瓜和番茄，荞麦和玉米，高粱和芝麻等，也都不能种在一起。 研究植物之间的相生相克，是一门新兴学科——生物化学群落学。科 学家认为，这门科学可以指导人们更好地规划城市绿化、美化环境，合 理布局农作物种植。在栽培植物时，应注意把相互有利的栽在一起，千 万不要让“冤家对头”同居，以免同室操戈，两败俱伤。 1．文章第一段所说的植物的“爱和恨”的具体含义是什么？ 作者这样表达有什么好处？ ______________________________________________________________________ 2．本文运用的说明方法主要有哪几种？请列出两种，并举例 说明。 ______________________________________________________________________
人教版语文四年级上册阅读题及参考答案 (一)井蛙之志 有一天，一只小井蛙对来井边饮水的画眉鸟说：“朋友们都（潮嘲）笑我坐井观天，见识短浅，这太不公平了!这回我（立下树下）雄心壮志：订好学习计划，两年内成为一名知识渊博的学者!不信你瞧，我的学习计划都订好了！”大概是由于过分（感动激动）吧，小井蛙（的得）肚皮一鼓一鼓的，看样子真要发奋干一（番场）事业呢！ 画眉鸟说：“井蛙弟弟订了计划可得努力去实现呦！好吧，两年后我听你的好消息。”说完，就飞走了。 小井蛙爱不释手地看着自己的（红宏）伟计划，越看心里越美。他兴冲冲地（借惜）来了几本厚厚的书籍，心想，这一来当上学者就更有把握啦! 第二天，小井蛙拿出一本书，翻开看了几行，哟，看书还挺吃力的呢！他想，先好好休息几天，等精力（充分充沛）了，（在再）来啃这本厚书也不迟。 一个星期后，当他第二次拿起书的时候，忽然想起：蝌蚪们不是约我今天去做游戏吗去不去呢小井蛙又想：两年的时间还长呢，先去玩，明天再看书吧! 从蝌蚪那里回来后，小井蛙感到身上有点酸胀酸胀的，不过精神还是挺不错。他正准备看书，抬头一望，（园园圆圆）的月亮正挂在井台的上空，好几颗星星还直冲他眨眼呢!小井蛙的心又动了:这么好的天气不赏赏月,开开心，那才是傻瓜呢，明天再看书吧! 这样一天推一天，两年时间不知不觉地溜走了。一天清晨，小井蛙正在睡懒觉，朦胧中从井台传来唱歌的声音：“明日推明日，明日有多少，万事推明日，时光空消磨……”“谁呀这么早就来吵吵，烦死了!”小井蛙嘟囔了一句。“我是画眉姐姐，特地赶早来祝贺你成为学者的。太阳都晒着屁股了，你怎么还没起床呀”小井蛙一翻身爬起来，张开嘴巴，摊开双手，半天说不出一句话来。 1、把文中不正确的字、词划去。 2、解释下面的词语。 （1）坐井观天： ；结果。 4、这则寓言故事给了我们怎样的启示 （二）给予的故事 从前有个人在沙漠中迷失了方向，他饥渴难耐，快要支持不住了。他仍然（托拖）着沉重的脚步，一步一步地向前走，终于找到了一间废弃的小屋。 这间屋子已经很久没人住了，风吹日晒中摇摇欲坠。在屋前，他发现了一个吸水器，就用力抽水，却一滴水也没有。他失望到了（及极）点。
小学语文四年级上册阅读训练题 课内阅读 《爬山虎的脚》文段选读（一） 爬山虎刚长（cháng zhǎng）出来的叶子是的，不几天叶子长大，就变成的。爬山虎的嫩叶，不大引人注意，引人注意的是长大了的叶子。那此叶子绿得那么，看着非常。叶尖一顺儿朝（cháo zhāo）下，在墙上铺得那么均匀，没有重（ch?ng zh?ng）叠起来的，也不留一点儿空（k?ng kōng）隙。一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看得很。 1、我会在文段中括号内选择正确的读音。（4分） 2、我会给文段补充完整。（4分） 3、我会写出下列的近义词。（3分） 均匀（）拂过（）引人注意（） 4、给句子中的“一”选择正确的答案。（4分） A、数量一； B、一律，没有例外； C、满、全； D、表示最少。 （1）叶尖一顺儿朝下。（）（2）不留一点儿空隙。（） （3）一阵风拂过。（）（4）一墙的叶子就漾起波纹。（） 5、长大后的叶子有三个特点：一是（）；二是（）；三是（）（3分） 《爬山虎的脚》文段选读（二） 以前，我只（就是说仅仅是）知道这种植物叫爬山虎，可不知道它怎么能爬。今年，我注意了，原来爬山虎是有脚的。①这就是爬山虎的脚。②细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。③茎上长叶柄（bǐn b ǐng）的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。④爬山虎的脚长在茎(jīn jīng)上。 爬山虎的脚触(cùchù)着墙的时候，六七根细丝的头上就变成小圆片，巴住墙。细丝原先是直的，现在弯曲了，把爬山虎的嫩茎拉一把。使它紧贴在墙上。爬山虎就是这样一脚一脚地往上爬。如果你仔细看那些细小的脚，你会想起图画上蛟龙的爪子。 爬山虎的脚要是没触着(zháo zhe)墙，不几天就萎了，后来连痕迹也没有了。触着墙的，细丝和小圆片逐渐变成灰色。不要瞧不起那些灰色的脚，那些脚巴在墙上相当牢固，要是你的手指不费（花费费用）一点儿劲，休想拉下爬山虎的一根茎。 1、文中的括号里给出了加点字的不同含义，请联系句子用“√”选出正确的解释。（2分） 2、我会划去括号内不正确的读音。（4分） 3、我能写近义词。（3分）
150四则混合运算练习题及答案 班级：姓名：总分： 一、口算。 88－ 28÷14=×49=32×2÷8=0+200÷5= 112 －12×9=÷=45÷=2－72÷12=×9+9×3= ×9÷3÷9= 5+45÷5 －10= 250+50 － 250+50=60+40÷10 － 10= ÷5 － 10=400÷80+20÷5=53－ =90－90÷15+6= 二、填空题。 计算 350－182÷26×14+78运算顺序第一步是，第二 步是 ，第三步是，第四步是。 路程 =○，单价 =○。 要求每天修多少米，就要知道和两个条件。 178+72140 －90 ÷ 综合算式： 水果店卖出橘子 35 筐，香蕉 28 筐，橘子和香蕉每筐都 是 48 千克。根据下 列算式补相应的问题。
①8×35：。 ②8×28：。 ③5+28：。 ④8×35+48×28：。 ⑤8×：。 三、判断下面各题的对错，对的在括号内打√，错的打×，并改正。 950÷25×2150－50×2+18 =950÷50 =100×20 =1 =2000 54÷18+41×800－600÷ =3+41×=200÷100 =44×3=2 =132 四、用递等式计算。 521 －21×12+881156÷17+5040÷42 610－714÷21×138+2108÷34－292 ×11305 － ÷91÷ 五、选择题。 103乘以 38 减去 26 的差，积是。 A ．38B． 3888C． 1236
98加上 42 除以 14 的商，和是。 A ．4B． 101 C ． 10 甲数是 99，比乙数的 3 倍多 15，乙数是。 A ．B． 31C．38 从 369 里减去 15 的 4 倍，差是多少？正确的算式是。 A ．× B． 369－15× C．369×4－ 15 73÷的算式用文字表达是。 A．73 除以 26 加上 3B． 73 除以 26 的商加上 38 C ．73 除以 26 加上 38 的和 根据算式选择问题。 甲乙两人同时从两地相向而行，甲骑车每小时行15 千米，乙步行每小时行 6 千米，经过 5 小时两人相遇。 ①15×②15+ ③× ④×5 A ．甲乙两人每小时共行多少千米？B．两地之间的路程是多少千米？ C．相遇时，甲行了多少千米？ D ．相遇时，乙比甲少行 多少千米？ 六、文字题。 968减去 864 的差除以 56，商是多少？ 8与 52 的和乘以它们的差，积是多少？ 113减去 1856 除以 32 的商，差是多少？
四年级下册混合运算练习试卷（一） 一、计算下面各题 630÷（21－12）×16（420－42×7）÷6 530＋54×4÷8 186－900÷（100－95）（630÷9－23）×250 168－48×16÷8 二、解决问题 1、果园里的苹果树和桃树共有840棵，其中苹果树有15行，每行24棵。如果桃树有8行，平均每行多少棵? 2、王师傅用3小时加工了105个零件。照这样计算，王师傅再工作5小时一共可以加工多少个零件？ 3、一把椅子售价55元，一张桌子的售价比椅子的2倍还多30元。买一套这样的桌椅需要多少元？ 4、一把椅子售价55元，一张沙发的售价比椅子的7倍还多5元。一把椅子的售价比一张沙发便宜多少元? 5、一条裤子108元，一件上衣比裤子贵67元，买3套这样的衣服需要多少元？ 6、给一个房间的地面贴地砖。如果用长3分米，宽2分米的长方形地砖，160块正好贴满。如果改用边长是4分米的正方形地砖，需要多少块？
（1）1120－（280－96÷8）（2）（42＋38）÷（473－468）（3）100×[(48－15)÷5]（4）[（125－25×5）＋35 ]×60（5）200÷10＋120×11（6）516－（320＋320÷5） （7）2500－791÷7×8（8）[150－3÷（30－28）]×10 1．为“希望小学”捐图书，三年级捐152本，四年级捐的是三年级的2倍少12本，五年级捐的是三、四年级总和的2倍少12本，五年级捐书多少本？ 2．公园里有菊花100盆，比月季花少35盆，郁金香是菊花和月季花总数的3倍还多15盆。公园里有郁金香多少盆？ 3．水果店运来香蕉180千克，梨120千克，苹果比梨多50千克，西瓜的质量与香蕉和苹果的总质量的和同样多。运来西瓜多少千克？
（一）两只苍鹭 ①平静的小湖里，两只苍鹭在捉鱼。 ②一只苍鹭按照老办法缩着头颈眯着双眼单撑一条腿静静地等待着等啊盼啊，好不容易等到一条游过的小鱼，饥肠辘辘的苍鹭才一头（扎沉）进水里，逮住可怜的猎物。 ③另一只苍鹭呢，也单腿站着，但它运用了自己发明的诱鱼高招：从身上叼下两片绒羽毛，轻轻撒在水面上。绒羽毛（飘漂）啊转啊，渐渐引来一群鱼，（奇怪好奇）地追逐起这两片“诱饵”来。这时，苍鹭埋下头去，张开大口，轻而易举地捕到了鱼，咕嘟咕嘟享受着美食！ ④你看，智慧的劳动，必能获得更丰硕的成果。 1. 圈出文中正确的词。 2. 根据意思写词语。 肚子饿得很厉害。 处理事情简单容易。 3. “高招”的意思是，在文中具体指 4. 给第2节第一句句子加上合适的标点。 一只苍鹭按照老办法缩着头颈眯着双眼单撑一条腿静静地等待着 5.读文填空： 第一只苍鹭捉鱼的老方法是单脚站着鱼游过来。第二只苍鹭捉鱼的新方法是单脚站立着鱼游过来，用的新工具就是。 6. 把文中告诉我们道理的句子抄在下面的横线上。8%
（二）家乡的小院 小院的西南是花圃，一年四季花开不断，唱主角．（）的是紫色的月季和各色玫瑰。北面有个挺大的葡萄架。夏天，孩子们在葡萄架下乘．（）凉、下棋，大人在这里看报、休息。一只只蝴蝶上下飞舞，显得非常热闹。到了秋天，一大串一大串的葡萄挂在葡萄架上，不时发出醉人的香味。院子的东面种着几棵高大的白杨，它们像巨人一样守卫着小院。院子南面是一片碧绿的小菜园。地里种着黄瓜□茄子□西红柿□还种着绿油油的青菜□一眼看去，个个漂漂亮亮，惹人喜爱。 1、给带点字注音。 2、照样子，写词语。（8%） 绿油油 漂漂亮亮 2、“一大串一大串的葡萄挂在葡萄架上，不时发出醉人的香味。”这句话写出了（）（3%） A. 葡萄长得多，有时香味会使人像喝醉酒一样糊里糊涂。 B. 葡萄不但长得多，而且香味使人陶醉。 C. 葡萄成熟了，很可爱。 3、“院子的东面种着几棵高大的白杨，它们像巨人一样守卫着小院。”这句话运用了的修辞手法，将比作。（6%） 4、读读文章的最后一句话，在□内填上合适的标点符号。文中的黄瓜、茄子、西红柿、青菜属于类。（5%）
人教版小学语文四年级上册快乐阅读练习题 （一） 那条白线很快地向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来；那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。 1、文中有一对近义词，都有“好像”的意思，它们是（）和（）。 2、仿写词语。 浩浩荡荡（）（）（）（） 3、作者是按（）顺序来观察潮来时的变化的，他观察时既用（），又用（）。通过作者具体形象的描写，你仿佛看大了摄什么样的景象？（） 4、画出文中体现钱塘江潮的“奇”的句子。 （二）—————— 这个无名小岛是鸟的天下。无名岛上有一片茂密的树林，树叶密密麻麻，相互交错，树林里栖息着上百种海鸟，它们在这里游戏、唱歌、跳舞……愉快地生活着。白鸟是无名小岛上数量最多的鸟，每三只海鸟中，就有一只白鸟。每次在海面上飞翔时，它们都是成群结队，很少单独行动。当它们纷纷落在树上时，绿色的树林就像飘进了朵朵白云，远远望去，白茫茫的一片。在岛上，白鸟家族可以说是一个最大的
家族。这里形体最大的海鸟要数信天翁了，它的一只翅膀就有教室黑板那么大，当它展开双翅自由翱翔的时候，就仿佛一个庞然大物穿梭在小鸟们之间。岛上最珍贵的海鸟是野鸭，它的羽毛可以做高质量的滑雪衣。最勇敢的海鸟要算是海燕，当暴风雨来临的时候，别的鸟都躲起来了，海燕却在海面上迎着风浪快乐地飞来飞去，一点儿也不害怕。 1、给短文加上合适的标题写在横线上。 2、按要求写词语。 A、近义词 茂密——（）珍贵——（） B、反义词 密密麻麻——（）勇敢——（） 3、文中共写了（）（）（）和（）四种鸟。 4、作者最喜欢文中哪种鸟，为什么？ 5、缩写文中画横线的句子。 （三） 爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，不几天叶子长大，就变成嫩绿的。爬山虎的嫩叶，不大引人注意，引人注意的是长大的叶子。那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，看着非常舒服。叶尖一顺儿朝下，
四年级上语文文言文专项训练 一、阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。 徐孺子赏月 徐孺子年九岁，尝月下戏①，人语之曰：“若令月中无物，当极明邪②？”徐曰：“不然，譬如③人眼中有瞳子④，无此必不明。” （选自《世说新语·言语》）注释：①戏：玩耍，嬉戏。②邪：疑问词，在这里相当于“啊”。③譬如：好比，就好像。④瞳子：眼睛的瞳孔。 1.结合注释，说一说你对下列句子的理解。 徐孺子年九岁，尝月下戏。 _________________________________________________________________ ____ 2.阅读短文，下列表述正确的一项是（）。 A．徐孺子认为月亮特别干净所以明亮。B．徐孺子是举瞳孔的例子来反驳对方。 C．从文中能看出徐孺子观察能力很强。D．徐孺子与王戎的特点与年龄都相同。 3.结合短文，说说徐孺子是一个怎样的人。 _________________________________________________________________ ____ 二、阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。 嫦娥奔月 羿①请不死之药于西王母，羿妻姮娥②窃之奔月，托身于月，是为蟾蜍，而为月精。
旧言月中有桂，有蟾蜍。故异书言：月桂高五百丈，下有一人常斫③之，树创随合。人姓吴，名刚，西河人。学仙有过，谪④令伐树。 注释：①羿（yì）：上古人名，传说是夏代有穷国的君主，善于射箭。②姮（héng）娥：即嫦娥，界之妻，汉代避文帝讳改姮为嫦。③斫（zhuó）：砍。 ④谪（zhé）：被贬，接受处罚。 1.根据选文内容填空。 “嫦娥奔月”中的“奔”，用部首查字法应查______部，“奔”在这个词语中应读_______，意思是______。（①奔走；急跑；②紧赶；赶忙或赶急事；③逃跑。） 2.解释下列加点词的意思。羿请不死之药于西王母（） ． 羿妻姮娥窃之奔月（） ． 谪令伐树（） ． 3.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。 羿妻姮娥窃之奔月，托身于月，是为蟾蜍，而为月精。 _________________________________________________________________ ____ 4.请写出两个带“月”字的成语。 _______________ _______________ 三、阅读下面的文言文，回答问题。
四则混合运算练习题 1、填一填。 （1）68-25+49的运算顺序是先算（）法，再算（）法。 （2）400÷20×36的运算顺序是先算（）法，再算（）法。 （3）在320-210÷7中，先算（）法，再算（）法。 （4）在280+27×8中，先算（）法，再算（）法。 （5）在197-12×5+38中，先算（）法，再算（）法，最后算（）法。 2、口算。 36÷4×8＝ 6×6÷9＝ 42÷7×3＝ 28+9-14＝ 65-15+23＝ 47+20-18＝ 35÷5×9＝ 7×6÷3＝ 80-37+12＝ 3、计算下面各题。 514-80×2 205×6-150÷6 27+102×13 25×4+32×18 108-24×3+62 216+96÷3×3 （32-18）×96÷8 236+720÷（44+36）（240+36）÷（22-18） （375+125）÷（44+36）（273+562）÷5-96 （28+35）×（92÷4） 78×50－1440÷123856÷16+85×16 4000÷（16+832÷13）（326+95×25）÷37（7236÷18－228）×28（4275－24×75）÷25 在下面的○中填上＞、＜或＝。 25×4÷25×4○25×4－25×4600÷20÷5○600÷（20×5） 450÷18－12○450÷（18－12） 3840－（103+17）×25○3840－103+17×25 412+750÷5×36○（412+750÷5）×36 750÷5+410×36○（750+410）÷5×36 35×（329－129）○35×329－129×35
苏教版四年级上册语文课外阅读训练 （一）《凌霄和月季》 凌霄和月季一起从地里探出头来。 月季花开了，红艳艳的，大伙赞美她。月季花只是微笑着摇头，默默地散着芳香。 凌霄也开花了 一朵朵橙红色的花像一只只喇叭 她攀上一棵大树 顺着树杆往上攀 一直攀到树顶 凌霄感到自己上天了 往下看看 花儿 草儿多么矮小啊 她嘲笑着伙伴们 哈哈哈 你们都在我的下面 花儿、草儿们羡慕（ 艳羡 ）地看着这攀高入云的凌霄花，都说：“凌霄花真了不起。”惟独（ 只有 ）月季花一声不响。 凌霄花听着声声赞美，越加得意，她高傲地对月季说：“喂！朋友，你怎么一句赞美的话都没有，不想让我采朵云给你吗？” 月季淡淡地说：“我长得虽矮，但是靠自己的根立在地上。你凭借了大树的高，炫耀自己，没啥稀罕。” 凌霄花哼了一声，没再理睬（ 答理、理会 ）月季。 一天，伐木队选了这棵大树。电锯沙沙沙，大树倒了，凌霄花一下跌落地面。那些为她唱赞歌的花儿、草儿都来讥笑她。 月季花却安慰她说：“朋友，应该学会自立。”凌霄花惭愧地低下了头。 1、给第三自然段加上标点符号。 2、给带点的词换上另一个词，使文句意思不变。 3、请从文中找出三对反义词写下来。 （ 赞美 ）-（ 讥笑 ） （ 矮 ）-（ 高 ） （ 高傲 ）-（ 惭愧 ）4、花儿、草儿们羡慕地赞美凌霄花时，月季花为什么一声不响呢？ （二）《最贵的项链》 店主站在柜台后面，望着窗外。一个小女孩走过来，出神地盯着那条蓝宝石项链看。她说：“我想买给我姐姐。您能包装得漂亮一点吗？”店主怀疑地打量着小女孩，说：“你有多少钱？”小女孩从口袋里掏出一个手帕，小心翼翼地解开所有的结，然后摊开在柜台上，兴（xìng xīng ）奋地说：“这些可以吗？”她拿出来的不过是几枚硬币而已。她说：“今天是姐姐的生日，我想把它当作礼物送给她。自从妈妈去世以后，她就像妈妈一样照顾我们。我相信她一定会喜欢这条项链的，因为项链的颜色就像她的眼睛一样。”店主拿出了那条项链，装在一个小盒子里，用一张漂亮的红色包装纸包好，在上面系（jì xì）了一条绿色的丝带。他对小女孩说：“拿去吧，小心点。”小女孩连蹦带跳地回家了。//①在这一天的工作快要结束的时候，店里来了一位美丽的姑娘，她有一双蓝色的眼睛。她把已经打开的礼品盒放在柜台上，问道：“这条项链是从这儿买的吗？多少钱？” “本店商品的价格是买主和顾客之间的秘密。”姑娘说：“我妹妹只有几枚硬币，这条宝石项链却是货真价实。她买不起的。”店主接过盒子，精心将包装重新包好，系上丝带，又递给了姑娘：“她给出了比任何人都高的价格，她付出了她所拥有的一切！”//②1、为带点的字选择正确的读音（在正确的读音上打“√”） 2、根据意思从文中找出相应的词语。 ① 形容非常的谨慎和小心。（ 小心翼翼 ） ②实实在在，一点不假。 （ 货真价实 ） 3、根据文章内容填空。 ⑴小女孩很想买那项链，这可以从文章第一节中、“ 盯 ”这两个词了解到。第三小节中“连蹦带跳”一词写出了小女孩买到项链后 的 兴奋 心情。 ；二是二是小女孩对姐姐