9
Health
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)Index
?Listening & Speaking
–Section A
–Section B
–Section C
–Section D
?Reading A
–What You Eat Can Make a Visible Difference
–Reading Comprehension
–Translation
–Vocabulary Exercises
–Notes
–Language Points
–Text Translation ?Grammar
–否定句(Negative Sentence)
–Exercises
?Writing
–慰问信(Letters of Sympathy)
–Exercises
?Reading B
–Pessimistic Outlook Does Harm to Your
Health
–Reading Comprehension
–Text Translation ?Reading C
–Hard Work Is Good for Health
–Reading Comprehension
–Text Translation
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
Listening & Speaking
?Section A
?Direction: This task is to train your ability to understand short dialogues. There are
5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given below.
–( ) 1．A ．He can’t explain the instructions clearly. B ．He speaks too fast.
C ．He doesn’t understand the instructions clearly.
D ．He is deaf.
–( ) 2．A ．When she’s allowed. B ．When her mother is not at home.
C ．After she’s done her work.
D ．After she goes home.
–( ) 3．A ．The price is not on the tag.
B ．$15
C ．$5
D ．$50
–( ) 4．A ．New York B ．Rome.
C ．Paris
D ．San Francisco
–( ) 5．A ．This weekend.
B ．In two day’s time.
C ．The day before yesterday.
D ．Tomorrow.
C D D D B
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
Section B
?Direction: This task is to train your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the
conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given below.
?Conversation 1
–( ) 6．A ．To a rock and mineral show. B ．To a movie at the student center.
C ．To an opera at the concert hall.
D ．To a popular music concert.
–( ) 7．A ．His supper only.
B ．Their vacation.
C ．His ticket only.
D ．Their supper.
?Conversation 2
–( ) 8．A ．He wanted to check the order number. B ．He wanted to order some computers.
C ．He wanted to report on a problem.
D ．He wanted to see the secretary.
–( ) 9．A ．They got a wrong order number from the caller.
B ．They failed to deliver the computers on time.
C ．They couldn’t find the order form.
D ．They made a wrong delivery.
–( ) 10．A ．The salesman. B ．The manager. C ．Mr. Peterson.
D ．Mary.
D C B C D
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
?Direction: This task is to train your ability to comprehend short passages. You
will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear 5 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase below.
Section C
–11．What did the grandfather use to have? –___________________________.–12．Where do they live?
–They live in ___________________________.–13．What did the grandfather do in Trafalgar Square?–He ___________________________.–14．When did they get back home?
–About ___________________________.–15．Why did grandfather look upset?–Because the ___________________________.
A gold watch London fed the pigeons teatime watch was gone
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
Section D
?Direction: This task is to train your ability to speak in English. You are to listen to the
following dialogue twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words. After that, make your dialogue with one of your classmates, using the same pattern.
?In
today’s world,many people find it easy to forget about the importance of
_________________1.In the morning they _________________2to school and work.
At the end of the day they hurry home,have dinner,study,or _________________3,and then the day is finished.If they continue with this kind of life,after a few years they start to ___________________4.Their muscles are no longer strong.They begin to ___________________5unhealthy.
keeping healthy hurry off turn on the television put on weight
look and feel
Reading A-What You Eat Can Make a Visible Difference
?Is the Fountain of Youth a myth? Not entirely, many experts in nutrition now
believe.―Age fast, or age slow, it’s up to you,‖ declares D.L. Kenneth Cooper, president
and founder of the Aerobics Center in Dallas. Jeffrey Blumberg, associate director of
the U. S. Department of Agriculture’s Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at
Tufts University in Boston, agrees,― Research shows that many so-called age-related
declines in physiological function seem to have less to do with aging than with
environmental factors like diet and exercise.‖
?At82,Clarice R.Mc Williams,a retired business owner,has the appearance,skin stone and mental agility of someone many years younger.―Most people think I’m in my60s,‖she boasts.Mc Williams admits genes play some role in the way she looks,but believes diet is an important factor.She says,―If you want to look good,get plenty of rest,exercise every day, eat mostly raw fruits and vegetables and quit worrying.‖
?Blumberg says,―There’s certainly a link between good nutrition,a positive attitude and improved quality of life.People can have a say in what’s going on with their bodies by selecting a healthy diet.‖
?Skin.Nowhere do the signs of aging manifest themselves more clearly than in the condition of the skin.A severely deficient diet can lead to skin disorders,dramatically affecting one’s appearance.By the same token,a well-balanced diet with ample supplies of nutrients is thought by many experts to produce a glowing,younger look.
?Zinc and vitamin A are important for normal,healthy skin.Zinc helps the skin repair itself,and vitamin A aids in keeping skin supple,preventing dryness and helping shed dead cells.Good sources of Zinc are beef,eggs and seafood, while many dark-green leafy vegetables are rich in beta carotene,which the body converts to vitamin A.Other foods containing ample amounts of beta carotene include carrots,cantaloupe,sweet potatoes,sweet red peppers,apricots and mangoes.
?Vitamin C helps improve the blood supply to the skin and aids in forming collagen,the fibrous protein that lies beneath the skin’s surface and gives it a smooth appearance.Good sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits and juices,cauliflower,snow peas,red and green peppers,white and sweet potatoes,tomatoes,watermelon and so on.?How food is prepared matters too.The longer vegetables are cooked,the greater the loss of vitamins and texture.
Don’t soak vegetables when washing them,since water-soluble vitamins,such as C,will be lost.
?Hair.Healthy,shining hair is second only to vibrant skin for making one look younger.Yet many people unwittingly mistreat their hair by eating an unbalanced diet.
?When a33-year-old employee at a Texas corporation decided to lose weight quickly,she went on a fad diet,high in fiber and bulk,but low in protein.Over three months,she lost a lot of weight.She also lost a good deal of her hair.?Dermatologist David Alkek,a clinical professor at the University of Texas Southwest Medical Center at Dallas,says when diets don’t contain enough amino acids,the building blocks of protein,there’s a dramatic increase in hair loss as the body breaks down its own protein.
?Hair and skin cells are constantly reproducing and are,therefore,very sensitive to nutritional deficiencies, explains Dr.Alkek.Foods high in amino acids include meats,eggs,milk,grains and legumes.Since the body cannot store protein,foods high in protein must be ingested daily.Under Alkek’s care,the woman began eating nutritionally balanced meals,and her hair was restored in about eight months.
?Immune system.A growing body of evidence suggests that aging and decline in immune function may result in heart disease,cancer,stroke and many other infectious diseases.However,Vitamins E and C and beta carotene, are considered powerful disease-fighters,capable of slowing down or preventing a number of ailments typically associated with aging.
?Good general nutrition is essential to maintaining a healthy,youthful appearance.And the key to good general nutrition is balance.The average American’s diet,however,contains too many fats and sweets and not enough fruits and vegetables.The fat in fried foods,whole milk dairy products,cakes,cookies and pies,are all high in fat,and red meat is one of the biggest culprits.Nutrition experts advise us,above all,to cut back on fats and to use salt and sugar in moderation.
?Can you really slow the effects of aging by paying closer attention to nutrition?―We have a lot to learn,‖Blumberg say,―But there is mounting evidence that the answer is yes.‖
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
Reading Comprehension
?Ⅰ．Choose the best answer for each of the following.
–( ) 1．What does“The Fountain of Youth” mean?
?A ．It means young appearance.
?B ．People can slow the effects of aging by putting stress on a nutrition.?C ．It means healthy hair and skin.?D ．It means proteins.
–( ) 2．Which of the following will not lead to good looking according to Mc Williams’ idea?
?A ．to get plenty of rest
B ．to exercise everyday ?
C ．to worry about many things
D ．to eat mostly raw fruits
–( ) 3．Which food has low amino acids?
?A ．Fruit.B ．Egg.C ．Meat.D ．Milk.
–( ) 4．The functions of Vitamin C are .
?A ．to help improve the blood supply to the skin B ．to aid in forming collagen ?C ．to give a smooth appearance
D ．all of above
–( ) 5．Which statement is not true?
?A ．Vegetable are excellent sources of skin-preserving nutrients.
?B ．A well-balanced diet with adequate supplies of nutrients will produce a glowing, younger
look.?C ．Sweet potatoes, sweet red peppers, apricots and mangoes contain many Vitamin C C C A
D B
Ⅱ．Decide whether each of the following statements is true or false according to the text.
?1．Many so-called age-related declines in physiological function are more related to diet and
exercise.
?2．Mc Williams thinks genes are more important than diets in keeping young.
?3．The signs of aging show more clearly in the skin than in any other part of the body.
?4．Hair and skin cells cannot reproduce, so it is useless to eat nutrient food again.
?5．Since the body cannot store protein, it is necessary to absorb protein every day.
T
F
T
F
T
Ⅲ．Choose the best meaning for the underlined
words in the following sentences.
?( )1．By the same token, a well-balanced diet with ample supplies of nutrients
is thought by many experts to produce a glowing, younger look. (Para. 4)
–A ．many
B ．more than enough
C ．little
D ．enough
?( )
2．Zinc helps the skin repair itself, and vitamin A aids in keeping skin supple, preventing dryness and helping shed dead cells. (Para. 5)
–A ．soft
B ．Rough
C ．smooth
D ．moist
?( )3．Hair. Healthy, shining hair is second only to vibrant skin for making one
look younger.(Para.8)
–A ．active
B ．bright and strong
C ．bright
D ．strong
?( )4．Since the body cannot store protein, foods high in protein must be
ingested daily. (Para. 11)
–A ．lose
B ．use
C ．store
D ．absorb
?( )5．…capable of slowing down or preventing a number of ailments typically
associated with aging. (Para. 12)
–A ．disasters B ．troubles
C ．illnesses
D ．chances
B A B D C
Ⅳ．Give brief answers to the following questions.?1．How can zinc help the skin?
–Zinc helps the skin ____________________.
?2．What will beta carotene be converted to in our body?
–_____________________.?3．What substance lies beneath the skin’s surface and gives it a smooth
appearance?
–_____________________.
?4．What will happen if we soak vegetables when washing them?
–Some _____________________ will lost.
?5．What can build blocks of protein in our body?
–_____________________.
repair itself Vitamin A
water-soluble vitamins Amino acid The fibrous protein
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
Translation
?Ⅰ．Choose the best translation for the following sentences.
–1．I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her in case she is.
–A. 我不认为她会不安，但我还是去看看她，以免她不安。( ) –B. 我认为她不会不安，但万一她不安，我会去看她的。( ) –C. 我认为她不会不安，但以防万一，我还是去看她一下。( ) –D. 虽然我认为她不会不安，但我还是要去看看她，以免她不安。( ) –2．She has put on a lot of weight since she got out of hospital.
–A. 因为她出院了，所以长胖了许多。( ) –B. 自从出院以来她长胖了许多。( )
–C. 因为她出院了，所以挑起了工作的重担。( ) –D. 自从出院以来她挑起了工作的重担。( ) –3．She broke her rule against drinking last night.–A. 她昨晚破例没喝酒。( ) –B. 她昨晚破例喝了酒。( ) –C. 昨晚她打破惯例，喝了一些东西。( )
–D. 昨晚她破了喝酒的禁令。( ) 2分1分0.5分0分2分1分0.5分
0分2分
1分
0.5分0分
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
–4．Good general nutrition is essential to maintaining a healthy, youthful appearance.–A. 好的总的营养能使人保持年轻健康。( ) –B. 一般说，好的营养能令人健康而年轻。( )
–C. 良好的全面营养对保持健康而年轻的外貌是必不可少的。( ) –D. 良好的全面营养是维持健康而年轻的外貌的。( ) –5．The infected baby was taken to the hospital, where needles used on small children were reused transmitting the virus to more than 50 other children.
–A. 受感染的小孩被送到了医院，由于那里给幼儿用的针头是重复使用的，结果将病毒传染给了另外50多位小孩。( ) – B. 受感染的小孩被送到了针头给孩子们重复使用的医院，结果将病毒传给了另外的50多个孩子。( ) – C. 那个被感染的婴儿被送到了一家医院，在那里针头是重复给孩子们使用的，这就使另外的50个孩子传染上了病毒。( ) – D. 那家医院把针头重复给孩子们使用，结果造成50多个孩子感染上了病毒，那个孩子也未能幸免。( ) ?
Ⅱ．Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.
–Vitamins are chemical substances that our bodies must have. Only small amounts of vitamins are needed, but growth, good health, and even life itself are impossible without them. Our bodies manufacture some vitamins, but most vitamins are obtained from the foods we eat.
2分1分
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翻译：
维生素是人体必需的化学物质，虽然人体所需维生素的量很少，但人体若缺乏维生素，人的生长、健康、甚至是生命都将无法得到保障。人体能产生维生素，但大部分维生素还是来自于我们所吃的食物。
Vocabulary ?Ⅰ．Find the items equivalent to
those given in Chinese in table below.
–A—dramatic
–B—diet
–C—nutrition
–D—agility
–E—fluctuate
–F—convert
–G—soak
–H—dermatologist
–I—ample
–J—vibrant
–K—ingest
–L—ward
–M—intake
–N—deficiency ?Example:
?(I)充足的(C)营养?1. ( ) 吸入 6. ( ) 波动?2. ( ) 振动的7. ( ) 敏捷?3. ( ) 皮肤学专家8. ( ) 转变?4. ( ) 吸收9. ( ) 缺乏?5. ( ) 免疫的10. ( ) 摄取M
J
H
G
O
E
D
F
N
K
A—戏剧性的B—饮食C—营养D—敏捷E—波动
F—转变G—吸收H—皮肤学专家I—充足的J—振动的K—摄取
L—守卫，监护M—吸入N—缺乏
?Ⅱ．Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.
–1．By the end of last year, nearly a million buses (produce) in that factory.–2．I recommend
(go) by subway.
–3．Smoking is (harm) to the health.–4．His sickness (worry) me.
–5．It was his
(boastful) that he had never failed in an examination.
–6．Are you interested in amateur (dramatic)?
–7．The coconut has a
(fiber) outer covering.
–8．We need more ________ (positively) evidence to prove his innocence.–9．He used to live in ________ (plentifully).
–10．It is very important for us to eat lots of ________ (nutrition) foods.
were produced going
harmful worried boast
dramatics
fibrous
positive
plenty nutritious
新目标英语Ⅱ(学生用书)
New Words and Expressions myth[miW]n.神话, 神话式的人物(或事物), 虚构的故事, 荒诞的说法nutrition [nju:5triFEn]n.the science of food values 营养学
associate [E5sEuFieit] adj.joined in function or dignity 副的
agility [E5dViliti]n.active and quick moving things 敏捷；灵活
manifest [5mAnifest]v.to show clearly 明白显示；清楚表示
deficiency [di5fiFEnsi]n.state of lacking sth. essential 缺乏，缺少
ample [5Ampl] adj.quite enough 充足的；足够的
nutrient [5nju:triEnt]adj.有营养的
supple [5sQpl]adj.soft 柔软的
cantaloupe [5kAntElu:p]n.甜瓜
apricot [5eiprikCt] n.杏
mango [5mAN^Eu]n.[植]芒果
collagen [5kClE7dVEn] n.胶原质
fibrous [5faibrEs]adj.consisting of many fibers含纤维的, 纤维性的
citrus [5sitrEs]n.of the orange family 柑橘类
cauliflower [5kC:liflauE]n.green vegetable with a large white head of flowers 花菜texture [5tekstFE]n.(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺
作品)结构
soak [sEuk] v.to remain in liquid and become completely wet 浸泡
vibrant [5vaibrEnt]adj.(of color or light) bright and strong 鲜艳夺目的,亮丽的
unwittingly[7Qn5witili]adv.unintentionally不知情地, 无意地
fad [fAd]n.something that is fashionable for a short time
时尚, 一时流行的狂热, 一时的爱好
dermatologist [7dE:mE5tClEdVist]n.expert in dermatology 皮肤病专家
clinical [5klinikEl]adj.临床的, 病房用的
legume [5le^ju:m]n.豆类, 豆荚
ingest [in5dVest]v.to take sth. in; to absorb 摄取
Immune [i5mju:n]n.that can’t be harmed by a disease or illness 有免疫力stroke [strEuk]n.sudden attack of illness in the brain, with loss of feeling,
power to move, etc.中风
infectious[in5fekFEs]adj.(of a disease) caused by bacteria 传染的，感染的ailment [5eilmEnt] n.illness, esp. a slight one 疾病(尤指小病)，小病
culprit [5kQlprit]n.person who has done wrong; offender 犯人moderation [7mCdE5reiFEn]n.quality of being moderate 适量
mount [5maunt]v.to go up or advance 上升
amino [5AminEu] acid n. a chemical substance 氨基酸
beta carotene[5kArEti:n]n.β胡萝卜素
have a say有发言权
go on a diet节食
break down分解
Notes
?1．The fountain of youth: 青春喷泉
?2．Aerobics Center: 增氧健身中心
–U.S Department of Agriculture: 美国农业部
–Human Nutrition Research Center 人体营养研究中心
?3．skin stone (Para. 2): 肤色
?4．I’m in my 60s (Para. 2 ): 我60多岁.
?5．by the same token (Para. 4): 出于同样原因
?6．Zinc helps the skin repair itself, and vitamin A aids in keeping skin supple, preventing dryness and helping shed dead cells. (Para. 5)
–Preventing dryness and helping shed dead cells 是现在分词短语做伴随状语。
–参考译文：锌促进皮肤修复，而维生素A有助于保持皮肤柔软，防止皮肤干燥并帮助死亡细胞脱落。?7．Other foods containing ample amounts of beta carotene include carrots, cantaloupe, winter squash. (Para. 5)–containing ample amounts是现在分词短语作定语，修饰“foods”。
–参考译文：其他富含β胡萝卜素的食物包括：胡萝卜，甜瓜，白薯，红甜椒，杏和芒果等。?8．Don’t soak vegetables when washing them, … (Para. 7)
–when washing them 是现在分词短语与when 连用，充当时间状语。
–参考译文：洗菜的时候不要浸泡蔬菜，因为水溶性维生素C将会损失。
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 【重点短语】 1. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期望某人做某事 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. different kinds of music 各种不同的音乐 4. quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲 5. take…to… 带……到…… 6. remind…of… 使某人想起或意识到…… 7. her own songs 她自己的歌曲 8. be important to 对……重要 9. Yellow River 黄河 10. Hong Tao’s latest movie 洪涛最近的电影 11. over the years 多年来 12. be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事 13. one of the best known Chinese photographers 世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一 14. on display 展览，展出 15. come and go 来来往往 16. can’t stand 不能忍受 【重点句型】 1. I love singers who write their own music. 我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。 2. We prefer music that has great lyrics. 我们更喜欢歌词很棒的音乐。 3. What do you dislike about this CD. 你不喜欢这张CD的什么？ 4. What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？ 5. The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 6. It does have a few good features, though. 然而，它的确也有一些好的方面。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 短语归纳 24. take sb to sp. 带某人去某地 25. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 26. be played on the erhu 由二胡演奏的 27. move sb. 感动某人 （sb. be moved by sth.） 28.strangely beautiful 异常的/出奇的美 29. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦 30. the most moving pieces of music 最令人感动的乐曲 31. the city of Shantou = Shantou city 汕头市 32. by age 17 到十七岁的时候 33. musical ability 音乐才能 34. develop a serious illness 得了一种很重的病 35. become blind 成了盲人；变瞎 36. make money 赚钱 37. get married (to sb.) （和某人）结婚 38. continue to do sth. 继续去做某事（另一件事） continue doing sth. 继续做着某事（同一件事） 39. perform in this way 用这种形式表演 40. during/ in one's lifetime 在某人有生之年 41. by the end of ... 到……末为止（时间） at the end of ... 在……尽头/末梢（时间、地点） 42. It's a pity that ... 遗憾的是…… 43. in total 总共 44. be recorded for the future world to hear 被记录下来供后人聆听 45. praise ... for ... 因为……赞美 46. China's national treasures 中国的国家珍宝 47. paint a picture of ... 描绘了一幅……画 48. recall one's deepest wounds 唤起某人最深的伤痛 49. painful experiences 痛苦的经历 50. a time for spreading joy 传播快乐的时间 1. dance to music 随着音乐起舞 2. sing along with 随着……一起唱 3. musicians who play different kinds of music 弹奏不同类型音乐的音乐家 4. electronic music 电子音乐 5. not much=nothing much 没什么（事） 6. suppose sb. to do sth. 猜想某人做某事 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 suppose sb (to be) +adj. 原以为…… 7. have spare time 有空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 spare the time to do sth. 抽时间做…… 8. think too much 想得太多；过度思考 9 in that case 既然那样 10. World War II 第二次世界大战 11. smooth music 悦耳的音乐 12. prefer A to B 比起B 来更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 愿意去做A 而不是去做B prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不做B 13. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 =want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 14. stick to 坚持，固守 15. be down 悲哀，沮丧 16. cheer sb up 使… 高兴/ 振奋 17. have a happy ending 有个美满的结局 18. less serious 不那么严重 19. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好办法 20. shut off 关闭 21. in time 及时 on time 按时/准时 22. once in a while 偶尔的；有时 =sometimes /at times 23. write one's own lyrics 自己写歌词
Unit9 Can you come to my party? 17.study for a test备考 18.visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶 19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow后天 21.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 22.look after 照看 23.accept an invitation 接受邀请 24.turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 25.take a trip 参加郊游 26.at the end of this month在本月底 27.look forward to 期望/渴望 28. the opening of…开幕/开业 29.reply in writing 写回信 30.go shopping 购物， 31.do homework 做作业 32.go to the concert参加音乐会 33.not…until 不…直到才 用法集萃 1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为…准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。 get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：①be ready(for sth．)②get sth. ready ③be ready(for sth)④be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事) 2. catch you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒, catch sb’s eye引起某人注意, catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with =keep up with 赶上，跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住 3. accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it. 4. look forward to 和 expect look forward to期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。The students are looking forward to their
九年级新目标英语 U n i t9课文语法填空, 短文改错 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1
Unit 9 语法填空： What Do You Feel Like__________( watch) Today? While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds _________(depend) on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movi es that________( cheer) me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kung fu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy_________( end). The characters_________ ( be not) perfect, but they try their best ____________( solve) their problems. After _________(watch) them, the problems __________(sudden) seem __________(little) serious and I feel much________( good) again. ___________(laugh) for two hours is a good way___________( relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tire d. Dramas like Titanic make me _________(feel) even________( sad). Documentaries like March of the Penguins which________( provide) plenty of ____________(information) about a certain subject can be ___________(interest), but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m too tired_________(think). I can just _________(shut) off my brain,________(sit) back and________(enjoy)________(watch) an __________(excite) superhero who always__________(save) the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that_________(be) scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared __________(watch) them alone. I always bring a friend who ________( be not) afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. Sad but Beautiful Last night one of my Chinese friends ________(take) me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which __________(play) on the erhu especially ________(move) me. The music was________( strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ________(sad) and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___________( move) pieces of music that I_______ ever ________(hear). The erhu sounded like so sad that I almost________( cry) along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began__________( understand) the sadness in the music. The music __________( write) by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father _________(teach) him_________( play) many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing ___________( know) for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abin g’s life grew_______( badly). He was very poor. Not only that, he __________(develop) a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music _________(make) money. Even after Abing got ________(marry) and had a home again, he continued _________(sing) and _________(play) on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s __________(amaze) musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he __________( play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing_________( he). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total___________( record) for the future world _________(hear), but his popularity ____________(continue) to this day. Today, Ab ing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and _________(praise). It_________( become) one of China’s national________( treasure). Its sad
2020年春人教新目标英语九年级 知识点归纳总结 Unit9 I like music that I can dance to. 1. prefer v 更喜爱；更喜欢;宁愿= like...better 现在分词preferring、过去式preferred prefer sb/sth 更喜欢某人或某物 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢B to是介词He prefers apples to bananas. prefer to do A+ rather than + do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做B=would rather do A than do B prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 2.dance to 随着…..跳舞to介词按照，随着sing to 和着...唱歌 The children danced to the music of the band. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐 3.along with=together with 伴随着sing along with 跟着一起唱 4.play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 5.spare adj 空闲的，不用的spare time=free time 空闲时间 in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里have spare time有空闲时间 v 抽出时间，空出房间等spare sb time 为某人挤出时间 6.in that case 即使那样的话，既然那样in this case 如果这样(的话) in case of 要是...,在...的时候in case 万一, 以防, 免得， in any case 无论如何,不管怎样=whatever happens such being the case 既然如此,情况既然是这样 in no case 绝不in nine case out of ten 十有八九，大体上 7.feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 8.stick v n. 棍, 棒, 手杖 1)坚持后加诺言，观点，原则，计划，规定等的名词 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 2)粘贴，附着于;将..刺入stick a fork into a potato 把叉子叉进土豆stick sth on sth 3)不移开，不偏离，不离题 4)紧跟，紧随；留在…附近Stick to me, or you'll get lost.跟着我走，不然你会迷路的。 5) 保留；保存 6) [口语]忠于，信守，不放弃stick to my promises.信守诺言 7)[口语]坚持，坚守；遵守 stick to one's post坚守岗位 9.depend on 视...而定，取决于+n/pron/doing sth/从句 1)sb+denpend on 依靠，依赖You can’t depend on your parents forever. 2)sth+denpend on 视...而定，取决于 Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.
九年级英语Unit9 1. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词 (如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (2). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (3). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语，放在句 末，by 表示“由，被”的意思 如何理解被动语态？ (4). 被动语态中的be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+过去分词 一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 过去分词 主动语态： 被动语态：+其他成分 如： 2. be used for doing用来做…(是被动语态) 如： Pens aren’t used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。 Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。3. 本单元要掌握的句型见课本P69 中的Grammar Focus 4. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家invention n. 发明可数名词 5 salty adj. 咸的salt n. 盐 6. by mistake 错误地如： I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。 7. 给某人某样东西 give sth. to sb. 如：I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。 8. all day 整天 9. by accident 意外偶然I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。 10. make sb./sth. +形容词使…怎么样It made me happy. 它使我高兴make sb./sth. +名词让…做…It made me laugh. 它让我发笑11. according to +名词根据…如：according to an legend according to this article根据这篇文章根据一个神话 12. not…until…直到…才做…如：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。 13. fall into 落入掉进如：The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒如： She fell down from her bike. 她从她自行车摔倒了。 14. over an open fire 野饮15. leaf n. 叶子复数形式leaves 16. nearby adj. 附近的如：the nearby river 17. in the way 这样18. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快高兴指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快 please v.使高兴使同意 19. very 非常adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 如： a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩
九年级人教版英语Unit9语法讲解与练习 【语法解析】定语从句 ●概念 【导入】 定语 修饰名词或代词的成分（翻译为：......的.......) a dog →a brown dog →a brown dog on the grass 定语从句 修饰名词或代词的句子或在句中作定语的句子，叫定语从句.（翻译为：......的.......) 【简单句如何转化成定语从句的..... （1）This is a brown dog . The dog is playing with a cat on the grass. （合并为一句） 【思路 找重叠部分--dog →合并和代替】 This is a brown dog which/that is playing with a cat on the grass. 先行词 关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......) (2)These are the gifts . Lily gave me the gifts on my birthday . that /which Lily gave me on my birthday. 关系词 定语从句（翻译为：......的.......)
先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词, 叫先行词, 而定语从句位于先行词的后面。 关系词用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 ●分类讲解 （一）当先行词为人时的情况 1)He is a person. T he person does what he says. (合并句子） He is a person that/who does what he says. (person是先行词, that/who引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语) 2)He is the man. I have been looking for the man. (合并句子） 【众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处..... He is the man who / whom I have been looking for. （the man 是先行词，who/whom引导定语从句, 在从句中作宾语） 【归纳】 当先行词为人时，用关系词who/whom/that引导定语从句，关系词who/that在从句中可以作主语或宾语，whom在从句中只做宾语。 【练一练】 ①He is the boy_____ often helps old people cross the busy street. ②I know these children______ I see play soccer on the playground on Sundays. （二）当先行词为事或物的情况 1）The cat is ill. The cat was bought yesterday.（合并句子） The cat that/which was bought yesterday is ill.
unit9 I like music that I can dance toSectionA课文知识点详解 1. I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌曲的音乐。(1a) 【解析 1】 prefer v → preferring (现在分词) → preferred（过去式/过去分词） =like …better 更喜欢【注意】：prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写 r (1) prefer A to B=like …better than A 和 B 相比，更喜欢 A He prefers English to math. (2) Prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 The old man prefers to live in the countries. (3) prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 ① Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to ______ (do) their homework at weekends． ( )②The Smiths ___sending e-mails __letters, because it is faster. A. prefer, to writing B. prefer, to write C. prefers, to writing (4) prefer to do sth than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…( ) ①They preferred ____in bed rather than ________horses. A. to lie , to ride B. lying, ride C. to lie ,ride ( )②She prefers to eat outside rather than _______at home. A. cook B. cooking C. to cook D. cooks ( )③Jim prefers tea to coffee. A. likes…less than B. likes better …than C. likes…better than ( )④—Do you prefer grapes ________ bananas? —I prefer grapes _______ bananas. A. to, or B. or ,to C. than, to
Unit9 What does he look like知识点总结 学生版 What does he look like?一、短语1 _________看起来像、、、、2 __________________ 卷／短／直/棕色发3 __________________ 中等高度／身体4 __________________ 一点儿… 5 __________________ 一位流行歌手6 __________________ 呈现新面貌7 ___________________________ 去购物8 __________________身体部位9 __________________ 受某人欢迎10 __________________停下来去做某事11__________________ 停止正在做的事情12 __________________ 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 __________________ 愉快地做某事16 __________________--中的一个14 __________________记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 __________________记得（忘记）做过某事（已做） 17、be +高矮胖瘦首先_________ 演员_________ 罪犯 _________ 18、___________________________询问某人的外貌 19、_________ 指人、树、动物的高。_________指物体高或位置高，也可指空间位置或程度上的高，也可表示高山，高级的，此时不能用tall替换。
二、重点句型：1那是你的朋友吗？不是。 _____________________________________________2 她长卷发大眼睛。__________________________他棕色的头发戴眼镜 __________________3 I think I know her、否定句 __________________ 4、警察把它放在报纸和电视上去找他， ____________________________________ 5、他是高的还是矮的？__________________他不高也不矮，他中等个子。_________5 She’s a little bit quiet、 __________________8 She likes reading and playing chess、9 让我告诉你他长什么样。___________________________10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me、三词汇要点 1、hair 【用法】 n、________(做“几根头发”讲时，可数；做“头发”讲时，是不可数名词。) 【拓展】 straight hair________ curly hair_______ 【举例】 __________________________________________、露西留着短直发。 2、thin
知识图谱 Unit 9 Save the Planet 知识精讲 一、必背词汇 reuse v. 再次使用 ton n. 吨 decay v. (使)烂，腐朽 replace v. 代替 bin n. 垃圾箱 recycling n. 回收利用 reduce v. 减少，缩小 global adj. 全球的，全世界的 organize v. 组织 vet n. 兽医 painful adj. 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的 handbag n. 手提包 greatly adv. 非常，很 farmland n. 耕地，农田 affect v. 影响 expand v. 扩大，增加 worth adj. 有……的价值 seedling n. 秧苗，幼苗 proudly adv. 骄傲地 millionaire n. 百万富翁 prevent v. 防止，阻止
towards prep. 向，朝，对着 tap n. 水龙头 flush v. 冲(抽水马桶)；脸红 二、重点词汇 1. replace verb /r??ple?s/ to take the place of something, or to put something or someone in the place of something or someone else 代替；取代；接替；替换 例句： The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 这家工厂用机器人取代了大多数工人。 Tourism has replaced agriculture as the nation’s main indu stry. 旅游业取代了农业成为这个国家的主要产业。 2. reduce verb /r??d?u?s/ to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc. 减少；减小；降低；缩小 例句： Do nuclear weapons really reduce the risk of war? 核武器真的可以减小战争爆发的危险吗？ The plane reduced speed as it approached the airport. 当飞临机场时，飞机减慢了速度。 3. organize verb /???g?na?z/ 1). to make arrangements for something to happen 安排；组织；筹划 例句： They organized a meeting between the teachers and students. 他们组织了一次师生之间的会议。 She had organized a car to meet me at the airport. 她已安排了一辆车来机场接我。 2). to do or arrange something according to a particular system （按某一体系）整理；安排 例句： The books were organized on the shelves according to their size. 书按大小摆放在书架上。 My mother is always trying to organize me (= make me do things in the way she
U9+U10知识点回顾 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 短语回顾： 1. sing along with 2. too much 3. in that case 4. stick to 5. depend on 6. cheer up 7. try one' s best to do sth. 8. plenty of 9.too..to.. 10. shut off 11. in time 12. once in a while 13. be afraid of 15. look up 16. be known for 18. get married 17. make money 20. during one' s lifetime 19. continue to do sth. 22. in total 21. by the end of 24. touch the heart 23. make sb. do sth. 25. for this reason 语法：定语从句： 1. I like music isn’t too loud. 2. Carmen likes musicians play different kinds of music. 3. Xu Fei prefers groups play quiet and gentle songs. 4. Lin Hui likes books ___ are short. 5. Mike prefers clothes ____ are comfortable. 6. Rose loves foods ____ are unusual. 4. I like people ____ are interesting. 7. She doesn’t like movies ____ she can’t understand. 8. I like friends ____ play sports 任务二：单项选择： ( ) 1. Look at that girl ____ name is Lucy. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom ( ) 2. My money is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. which B. that C. who D. whose ( ) 3. I hate people ______ talk much but do little.
Unit ９ 一、短语 ｏn Saｔurday ａftｅrnooｎ在周六下午（具体某天的早、中、下午、晚上用介词on） ｐrepare fｏr为……做准备= ｓtudｙfor．....．comｅto tｈｅｐａｒty来参加聚会 go tｏｔｈe/ａdoｃｔor去看医生haｖe tｈe flu患感冒 ｈｅlp my parents帮助我的父母(hｅlp sb do sth／ｈelp oｕt with stｈ) anｏtheｒtime其他时间lasｔfall去年秋天 ｇｏtｏthe party去聚会hａng out常去某处;泡在某处 the day ａfｔer tomｏrroｗ后天the dａy ｂｅfｏreｙesterｄａy前天 have a pianｏlessoｎ上钢琴课ｌook after照看；照顾＝tａke cａre of accept ａn iｎvitatｏn接受邀请refuse=ｔｕrn ｄoｗn an invｉｔａtiｏn 拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行ａt tｈe eｎｄof this ｍｏnｔh这个月末 bｙthｅeｎd oｆ...到．..为止see sbｄｏstｈ/ see ｓｂdoｉn ｇsｔh看见做了、正在做 look ｆoｒwａrd to doing盼望；期待tｈe opｅning of……的开幕式／落成典礼 repｌy in wriｔｉｎｇ书面回复go to tｈｅｃoｎｃerｔ去听音乐会 ｎot…until直到……才mｅet ｍｙｆrｉend会见我的朋友 ｖiｓｉt granｄｐarents拜访祖父母ｓtｕdy ｆｏｒ a ｔest为考试学习 have tｏ不得不ｔoｏｍｕch homewｏrk太多作业 do homework做家庭作业gｏｔo tｈe movｉes去看电影 afterｓｃhooｌ放学后ｏｎthe weｅｋend在周末
2016人教版七年级英语下Unit9知识点Unit 9 What does he look like 一、重要词汇 1、height n.身高、高度；high adj.高的（一般不形容人、动植物，形容人、动植物用tall）； 2、build n.身材；v.建造、修建；building n.建筑物； 3、little adj.小的，可爱的；几乎没有的（表示否定，修饰不可数名词）； 4、glass n.玻璃杯（可数）；n.玻璃（不可数）；glasses n.眼睛（复数）； | 5、later adv.以后；late adj.迟到； 6、act v.表演；actor n.男演员；actress n.女演员； 7、mouth n.嘴巴；mouse n.老鼠； 8、sing v.唱歌；singer n.歌手、歌唱家； 9、art n.艺术、美术；artist n.艺术家； 10、crime n.犯罪活动；criminal n.罪犯；adj.犯罪的； 11、difference n.区别、差异（可数）；different adj.不同的；differently adv.不同地； 12、end n.结尾、尽头；v.终止、结束（end with以...结束）； 】 13、real adj.真正的、真实的；really adj.真正地； 14、本单元修饰人的形容词及反义词： tall高的—short矮的；fat胖的—thin瘦的；curly卷曲的—straight直的； heavy重的—light轻的long长的— short短的；big大的—small小的； handsome帅的—ugly 丑的；beautiful漂亮的—ugly丑的；strong强壮的—weak瘦弱的； 15、关于颜色的词： red红色的；orange橙色的；yellow黄色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的 purple紫色的；pink粉色的；gray/grey灰色的；brown棕色的；blonde 金黄色的； } dark深的（dark red深红色的）；light浅的（lighe green浅绿色的）； 16、服装型号：L—large大号；M—medium中号；S—small小号； 二、重要短语 1、short hair 短发； 2、long hair 长发； 3、curly hair 卷发； 4、straight hair 直发； 5、be of medium height 中等身高； 6、be of mediumn build 中等身材； 7、look like 看起来像；8、go to the meeting 去开会； 9、wear glasses 戴眼镜；10、see you later 稍后见； ! 11、have a big nose 长着大鼻子；12、have a small mouth 长着小嘴巴；