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去分词讲解与练习编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版）高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练习这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为 <（完整版)高中英语现在分词与过去分词讲解与练Lesson 6 现在分词与过去分词一、非谓语动词的分类：1.不定式（to do ）__________________________2.动名词（——ing）_________________________3.现在分词(-—ing）________________________4.过去分词(--ed）______________________二、分词作表语1）现在分词做表语，说明主语的_____，相当于________，主语通常是____The film is ______. The music is ________.The news sounds ___________2)过去分词做表语，说明主语的_____，主语通常是_____We are ______ by the movie.He felt _________to meet us here.They are _________with the result。
高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***高二英语过去分词和现在分词专项练习I. 单项选择1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With win ter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。
高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题30题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standingB.stoodC.standsD.to stand答案：A。
现在分词standing 在这里作定语，修饰boy，表示“正站在窗边的男孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
stood 是过去式，不能作定语；stands 是动词第三人称单数形式，也不能作定语；to stand 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。
2.The book written by Lu Xun is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.writesD.to write答案：A。
过去分词written 作定语，修饰book，表示“鲁迅写的书”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
writing 是现在分词，book 不能主动写；writes 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to write 是不定式，此处不合适。
3.The girl singing in the classroom is very beautiful.A.singingB.sangC.singsD.to sing答案：A。
现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在教室里唱歌的女孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。
sang 是过去式，不能作定语；sings 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to sing 是不定式，通常表示目的等，此处不合适。
4.The house built last year is very large.A.builtB.buildingC.buildsD.to build答案：A。
过去分词built 作定语，修饰house，表示“去年建的房子”，过去分词表示被动和完成的动作。
building 是现在分词，house 不能主动建；builds 是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作定语；to build 是不定式，此处不合适。
现在分词和过去分词专项练习1. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix3. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant;a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed9. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10. There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used 13. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown17. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18. The student corrected his paper carefully,____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23. The library’s study room is full of students_____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26. The wallet ____several days ago was found____in the dustbin outside the building。
M5U2 Grammar学案现在分词一、现在分词的句法功能现在分词的形式与动名词相同doing，但功能不同.可在句中充当定语，表语，补语，状语1. 做定语（前置、后置定语）：日益增长的世界问题_______________________ 正在沸腾的水____________________ falling snow _______________________ 站在窗口的人a man ________________________a wood-burning stove____________________ the far-reaching influence ______________Tip1: 现在分词doing做定语可表动作的进行或构成复合词:The fast-growing economy: (The economy grows fast)。
Tip2: 现在分词与动名词作定语的区别:现在分词表示一个正在进行的动作(熟睡的孩子___________________),可以改成相应的定语从句，而动名词表示名词的用途,a fishing boat 翻译：________________________________a fishing boy 翻译_________________________________a swimming pool 翻译：__________________________________Practice: 后置定语Do you know the teacher who is wearing a pair of black glasses.=__________________________ The song which is being played now is popular among teenagers.__________________________ Tip3:现在分词与过去分词,不定式作定语的区别①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是逻辑上的被动关系或表示动作已完成。
巩固练习Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1.Seeing the _______ (frighten) snake, the _______ (frighten) girl held her father’s arm tightly.2. A theory ________ (put) forward by Einstein is well known to all.3.What’s the language _______（speak）in that country?4.We must keep a secret of the things ________ (discuss) here.5. A woman, _______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row.6.Your mother was _______ (annoy) at your saying that.7.The house ________ (stand) at the corner of the street was built at the beginning of lastcentury.8.—Can those ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.9.The flower _______ (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room.10.He seemed quite ________ (delight) at the news.11.The first three rows of the hall are _______ (reserve) for special guests, so you can’t sit here.12.I followed my brother and entered a dark ________ (crowd) room.13.He walked up and down the room, like an animal ________ (trap) in a cage.14.Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15.I will take the vase _______ (break) by my son to that old man to see if he can mend it.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
2018高中牛津英语模块五Unit2 The environment 语法专题: 现在分词的用法一语法知识精讲：现在分词的用法一）现在分词的概念与构成具有形容词或副词作用的动词-ing 形式即传统语法所指的现在分词（与动名词同形），也属于非谓语动词。
其形容词作用是在句中作定语、表语、补足语；其副词作用是在句中作状语。
另外，现在分词往往可以有自己的宾语和状语，构成现在分词短语。
① The professor came in, following the headmaster. 教授跟着校长进来了。
② The question being discussed is very important. 现在正在讨论的问题很重要。
③ Having finished their work, they had a rest. 完成工作后，他们就休息了。
④ Having been scolded many times by the boss, he decided to leave. 被老板责骂很多次后，他决定离开。
二、现在分词的句法功能1 作定语作定语的如果是现在分词，一般放在被修饰词的前面；如果是现在分词短语，则被放在修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
现在分词还可以作非限制性定语（相当于一个非限制性定语从句），它和句子的其它部分用逗号分开。
1）前置定语作前置定语的时候，现在分词表达的是进行中的状态，或者物体的性质特征。
表进行中的状态：①The sleeping child is Jack’s little brother. 正在睡觉的孩子是杰克的小弟弟。
② a running boy 一个正在跑步的男孩。
③ a barking dog 一只正在叫的狗。
④ the setting sun 正在落山的太阳。
表示性质：①an attacking player 一个攻击型的运动员② an embarrassing question 一个令人难堪的问题2）后置定语这种形式表达的意思相当于一个完整的定语从句所表达的意思，也可以看作定语从句的省略。
高一英语现在分词和过去分词单选题40题1. The ______ book on the shelf is very interesting.A. lieB. lyingC. lainD. laid答案：B。
解析：这里考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词作定语表示主动和进行。
lie（ 躺、位于）的现在分词形式是lying，在句中表示“放在架子上的 正处于放置状态的）书”。
A选项lie是动词原形，不能作定语；C选项lain是lie的过去分词形式，在这里不符合语境；D选项laid是lay（放置、下蛋）的过去分词，与句子中的lie不是同一个词，意思也不符。
2. The news is really ______.A. excitedB. excitingC. exciteD. to excite答案：B。
解析：这里考查现在分词作表语。
现在分词作表语时，主语一般是物，表示事物的性质特征。
exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，句子的主语the news（ 新闻）是物，具有“令人兴奋”的特征。
A选项excited 是过去分词，一般主语是人，表示人的感受；C选项excite是动词原形，不能作表语；D选项to excite是不定式，也不能作表语。
3. Look at the ______ children in the park.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play答案：C。
解析：本题考查现在分词作定语。
现在分词作定语修饰名词，表示正在进行的动作。
这里“playing children”表示“正在玩耍的孩子们”。
A选项play是动词原形，不能作定语；B选项played是过去分词，在这里不符合语境；D选项to play是不定式，作定语表示将要进行的动作，与句中的look at 看正在进行的动作）不符。
4. The ______ story made her cry.A. movedB. movingC. moveD. to move答案：B。
分词测试1. Some of the higher animals like dogs and apes show complex brain activity when ____ with the appropriate equipment .A. testingB. testedC. to be testedD. having been tested2. _____ quietly on the Great Wall , I felt that human beings were so insignificant , heaven and earth so vast and history so long .A. StandingB. Having stoodC. StandingD. To be standing3. The industrial nations should be responsible for about 30 percent of poisons ___ into the sky and seas.A. being dumpedB. to be dumpedC. having dumpedD. to have dumped4. An increasing number of collegegraduates find themselves ___ in jobs irrelevant too their university studies.A. be engagedB. have engagedC. engagedD. having engaged5. Albert was told to go to the customs office , where an officer told him that he had been caught on camera ___ the border illegally.A. having crossedB. crossingC. crossedD. was crossed6. New technology makes it possible to restructure the DNA molecules and thus ___ more genetic changes.A. obtainingB. obtainC. have obtainD. on obtaining7. Under modern conditions, a rapid rise in population is a phenomenon closely ____ to underdevelopment.A. to be relatedB. relatesC. relatingD. related8. When___ the color of a given oil sample, there is one simple rule: the darker the soil, the greater the fertility .A. examiningB. you examineC. to examineD. to be examine9. When the eye is fixed on a colored area, there is an immediate adjustment of the eye to the color in and around the area ___ .A. to viewB. viewedC. viewingD. to be viewed10. Teachers’conference with parents ___ during the year can significantly aid in achieving interaction between school and home.A. carrying onB. varied onC. being carried onD. to carry on11. ___ his professional diploma, Charles was appointed to a teaching post in a grammar school.A. Having obtainedB. Being obtainedC. ObtainedD. To be obtained12. Disappointment is an unfulfilled dream, a result of working hard and not achieving one’s goal, or an effort ___ in vain( 徒劳).A. to be madeB. madeC. being madeD. on make13. Melted rock and other materials poured out the opening of the volcano, ___ everything in a path 15 miles long.A. simply to damageB. just to damageC. damagingD. having damaged14. Whether ____ or not, major depressive disorder is often associated with changes in brain structure or brain function.A. inheriting ( 遗传)B. to inheritC. inheritedD. being inherited15. ___, the total wealth women have created is much the same as that men have made .A. Roughly calculatedB. To calculate roughlyC. Having roughly calculatedD. Calculating roughly16. ___ her brain, the doctor told her that there was some improvement on the damaged part and her condition remainedstable .A. To have scannedB. Having scannedC. To be scannedD. Having been scanned17. Mike Perham, a 17-year-old British teenager, conducted his round –the –world sailboat trip, becoming the youngest person in the world ____ that .A. achievingB. having achievedC. to achieveD. achieved18. ___ people around him __ to find a satisfactory job, he felt hopeless and decided to quit from the job market .A. Seeing, to failB. Seen , failingC. To see, failedD. Seeing, fail19. The tourists were silent on the long drive to the valley, ____ themselves with the cool , fresh air in the quiet country.A. refreshedB. to refreshC. refreshingD. having refreshed20. At the last minute of the basketball match , a player was witnessed illegally ___ his opponent by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.A. having blockedB. blockingC. blockD. to have blocked21. Modern mass production methods lower the cost of making goods, thus ___ us better quality products at good values.A. givingB. to giveC. having givenD. to be given22. The companies toured the universities across the country, ___ with each other to persuade graduates to join them.A. to competeB. competingC. competedD. to be competing23. Essays, whether ___ as part of a secondary school program or a further education course, are designed to tested your thinking, writing and study skills.A. to be writtenB. writingC. writtenD. to write24. The doctor said the patient would die unless ____ without any delay .A. operatedB. operatingC. having operatedD. being operated25. ____, Dr Baker is invited to deliver a speech on education and culture sometime in August.A. Previously arrangedB. having previously been arrangedC. It having previously arrangedD. as previously arranged。
