高中汉译英练习

高中英语汉译英（单词短语）专题训练400题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（单词/短语）汉译英1．engaged adj. 忙于，从事于→________v. 吸引；雇用→________n. 订婚；约会；交战2．invisible adj. 无形的，看不见的→________adj. 看得见的；明显的→________adv. 看不见地3．construct vt. 建造；组成n. 构想，观念，概念→________n. 建设；建筑物；解释；创造；结构4．straightforward adj. 简单的；坦率的；明确的→________adv. 直截了当地→________n. 坦率5．currently adv. 现时，当前→________adj. 现在的；流通的汉译英6．不惜牺牲自己的家庭（expense）7．招手示意某人进房间8．紧紧依附在茎上的一片藤叶9．使某人更加悲痛（add）10．言出必行之人11．正如当地人所说的那样12．跳出死板的课程13．白雪皑皑的山脉14．免遭入侵15．在地平线上可见汉译英16．高级的，高的（adj）________17．好奇的（adj）________18．传统（n）________19．惊恐，惊慌（n）________20．海报(n)________21．敏锐的，聪明的(adj)________22．毕业（v）________23．具体的（adj）________24．提到，谈到（v）________ 25．从前的（adj）________汉译英26．文化遗产27．包价旅游28．数百万；大量29．注意30．向……捐赠……汉译英31．取得突破________ 32．对……大为赞叹________ 33．利用________34．跟某人有惊人的相似性________ 35．保护……免受…… ________ 36．完成使命________ 37．与……相反________38．抄捷径________39．设定截止时间________40．敦促某人做某事________汉译英41．令人沮丧的adj. f__________ 42．灾难n. d__________43．毫不费力地adv. e__________ 44．气候n. c__________45．力量，优点n. s__________ 46．获得，得到v. a__________ 47．知识，了解n. k__________ 48．分析n. a__________49．文明n. c__________50．邀请n. i__________汉译英51．雕像n. s__________52．农业n. a__________53．金字塔n. p__________54．破坏v. d__________55．服装n. c__________56．相机n. c__________57．发明n. i__________58．探索n. e__________59．温度n. t__________60．代表v. r__________汉译英61．flexible adj.能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的→________adv.灵活地；易曲地；柔软地→________n.灵活性；弹性，柔性62．desire n. & vt.渴望→________adj.可取的63．in addition此外，另外，还有→________n. 增加物，新增人员；增加→________adj. 附加的，额外的→________adv. 此外64．thanks to幸亏；由于；因为→________由于；因为→________由于；因为→________由于；因为65．in terms of在……方面；就……来说→________就长/短期而言66．inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；启发→________adj. 能力卓越的；激动人心的→________n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）67．capable adj.有能力的→________adv. 能干地→________n. 才能，能力；性能，容量→________能够; 有能力汉译英68．v_________ adj. 巨大的，广大的69．n_________ n. 营养70．r_________ adj. （目标，希望）能够实现的71．s_________ n. 一段时间72．c_________ v. 倒坍，塌下73．d__________ n. 离开74．t__________v. 处理，对付（难题）75．a__________adv.完全地76．i__________adj. 有影响力的77．e__________adv. 在别处汉译英78．嗓子疼79．家庭垃圾80．经受时间的考验81．一种全球现象82．打破沟通障碍83．遵循这些步骤84．与大众想法相反85．使某人的梦想成真86．自然灾害87．绝大多数汉译英88．result in造成，导致→________由……造成（后接原因）→________由于……→________结果→________徒劳；毫无结果89．look back upon/on 回忆，回顾→________回顾；回头看→look back at ________（此时相当于）90．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→________adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的（多用来说明或修饰人、人的声音或表情）→________adj.令人十分惊讶的（指事物本身的特征）→________n.【U】惊讶，惊异91．surround vt.包围，围绕→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n.【pl.】环境92．adapt vt.使适应；改编vi. 适应→________n.适应；改编；改编本，改写本93．aware adj.意识到的；知道的；觉察到的→________n.意识，认识；明白，知道94．permit v.许可；允许n.许可证，执照→________n.允许，许可95．stretch v. 延伸，绵延→________adj.能伸展的；可伸缩的→________n.担架；延伸器汉译英96．可容纳20人的房间________97．过低碳生活________98．满足某人的需求________99．对……小心谨慎________100．指控某人犯有某事（2种）________101．为慈善集资________102．绝不________103．抓某人的衣领________104．索求回报________105．和……相结合（2种）________106．英语掌握得好________107．致力于做某事________108．一个非常复杂的问题________109．生活条件________110．她不适应那儿的气候。

高考英语汉译英（整句）训练100题（含参考答案）学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、汉译英（整句）1.医生的职责是治疗病人，救死扶伤。

（汉译英）2.这里的很多鱼不适合吃，所以就被扔掉了。

（汉译英）3.给我印象最深的是他对那时发生的事情的生动描述。

（汉译英）4.夏令营将于6月14日至16日在北京北海公园开始，目的是提高参加者对中国文化的了解。

（汉译英）5.碰到生词就查词典是浪费时间。

（汉译英）6.定期更新数据是当前的一项重要任务。

（汉译英）7.只要我们能为保护地球做出贡献，我们就能创造一个美丽的环境。

（汉译英）8.在我看来，我们应该提高人们的环保意识，防止河流被污染。

（汉译英）9.我们学校后面的河过去很干净，但现在很多垃圾漂浮在水面上。

（汉译英）10.毫无疑问，垃圾会导致河水变脏，这对我们的健康有害，也污染环境。

（汉译英）11. 一门语言能带你进入人生旅途。

两门语言那么为你开启人生旅途中的所有大门。

（汉译英）12.众所周知，汉字是世界上最古老的文字之一。

（汉译英）13.我们不仅要保护我们的文化遗产，而且更要让人们意识到其保护的重要性。

（notonly...but also倒装结构表达；aware of）（汉译英）14.只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才不会成为野生动物和地球的威胁。

（汉译英）15. 了解到野生动物的数量正慢慢减少，我们必须采取有效措施阻止非法狩猎。

（非谓语结构+主句）（汉译英）16.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

（汉译英）17.我精通英语；因此，向国际友人介绍一切对我来说是小菜一碟。

（高频词汇+ Itis + 〃.for sb. to do sth.）（汉译英）18.我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。

（动词不定式作表语）（汉译英）19.得知贵画廊将举办中国画展，我想为画展做一些义务工作。

（非谓语作状语）（汉译英）20. 一句多译更重要的是，一些著名的中国音乐家将现身表演。

高考英语翻译汉译英专题训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．如今，微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。

（eat）（汉译英）2．健康专家担心：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。

（定语从句）（汉译英）3．尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功通过了面试并得到了那份梦寐以求的工作。

（despite）（汉译英）4．美国总统为他颁发了金牌，并祝贺他赢得了冠军。

（award）（汉译英）5．你越关注细节，你在考试中犯的错就会越少。

（the+比较级）（汉译英）6．在我看来，这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。

（wroth）（汉译英）7．人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。

（responsible）(汉译英)8．海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。

（solution）(汉译英)9．学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。

(aware)(汉译英)10．同一个词在不同的文化背景中可能含义不同。

（context）The same word may _________.11．人们相信当“福”被倒贴时，幸福到了。

（汉译英）12．就是直到我妈妈回来了我才能看电视。

（汉译英）13．众所周知，（任何）运动比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。

（汉译英）14．有一种我可能无法判断这些网上朋友是不是真朋友的危险。

（汉译英）15．常言道：“分秒必争”。

（汉译英）16．她早早起床，以便为孩子们准备早餐。

（so that）（汉译英）17．学生应该经常和家长交流想法。

（exchange）（汉译英）18．是这位中学生把小女孩送到医院的。

（强调句）（汉译英）19．到明天这个时候，我们将去北京。

(用be doing形式)（汉译英）20．反思你的成功与失败对你的未来有益。

（reflect on...）（汉译英）21．我们设法及时赶到，阻止了事故的发生。

高考英语汉译英训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．明天会议上要讨论的问题非常难。

（汉译英）2．足球是非常简单的一项运动，这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。

(主语从句) （汉译英）3．有的女声音调至高，我觉得都能震碎玻璃了。

（汉译英）4．一图胜千词。

（汉译英）5．作为一名计算机工程师，我常常要面临随时到来的挑战。

（汉译英）6．在我即将高中毕业之际，我想向我的老师们表达谢意，感激他们不辞辛劳地培育我们。

(gratitude) （汉译英）7．去欧洲旅游时，不建议游客在晚上单独出行。

(suggest) （汉译英）8．这家面包房因为使用劣质面粉而成为众矢之的。

(target) （汉译英）9．不要把你所有的精力或资源都放在做一件事情上。

（put...into...）（汉译英）10．多亏了社会各界人士的慷慨解囊，这个孤儿院才得以在今年年初办了起来。

(orphanage；found)(汉译英)11．在全国学生的目光注视下，她可能已经激励了整个新一代宇航员和太空科学家。

（情态动词＋have done）（汉译英）12．它特殊是因为克里斯塔·麦考利夫那年37岁，是一名普通的老师和母亲，即将成为第一个进入太空的平民。

（be about to do sth.）（汉译英）13．我的大新闻是我们都在考虑在寒假去中国做一次大型旅行。

（that引导表语从句）（汉译英）14．阅读中国文学作品是一种既有趣又鼓舞人心的体验。

（动名词短语做主语）（汉译英）15．正像没有灵魂的身躯不是人一样，没有爱的家庭也不是家庭。

（汉译英）16．他和我们一样不是神。

（汉译英）17．同马一样，鲸鱼也不是鱼。

（汉译英）18．一些科学家相信，不久之后机器人就会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。

（汉译英）19．听起来你好像来自美国南部。

（汉译英）20．“每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。

高中英语翻译练习题(一)1. The sheep are eating grass at the foot of the mountain.2. He gave me some photos he took of some potatoes and tomatoes.3. My teachers gave me a lot of good advice, when I was a student in this school.4. Y ou should go out for some exercise, instead of staying inside the room doing your exercises all the time.5. I can’t go home this weekend. Would you please give my parents this message.6. Both Tom and his sister like watching football matches.7. Not only the seven students in the class but the teacher of them is very happy to hear about her win in the competition.8. Neither Shanghai nor Beijing is situated in the United State.9. Tom together with his parents often goes shopping in the nearby supermarket.10. Bob as well as the other students in his class works hard at school.11. There are five boats of rice in the river outside.12. There is only one boy and forty-one girls in their class.13. There is going to be a wonderful film in our school this weekend.14. His family was d amaged in yesterday’s flood.15. When I went to see Jane yesterday, her family were playing the musical instruments(乐器) at their living room.16. －Thank you for your priceless help. ＿oh, my pleasure.17. There is some news about the traffic accident in yesterday’s newspaper.18.. It is fifteen minutes’ walk from my house to my school.19. There is a magazine on the teacher’s desk which is borrowed from the teachers’ reading room.20. This pair of trousers is too long for me.21. In three hundred years’ time, life will be very different from what it is today.22. Some friends of Jacky’s are American23. I met an old friend of my father’s, who came back from Japanese, in the street yesterday.24. The price of this computer is so high that I’m afraid I can’t afford it.25. I don’t like the color of the picture you drew yesterday.高中英语课堂翻译练习(二)1. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it into peaces.2. Our master and group leader often helps us to improve our work.3. Generally speaking, girl students like dancing a bit more.4. I usually go to the library to borrow some books.5. She did not know how much information she could collect.6. I have drink two bottles of orange now.7. Uncle Wang bought two watches yesterday.8. Li Lei is a friend of my sister’s.9. Mathematics is an important subject taught in the middle school.10. Ha ve you read today’s newspaper?11. The leaning tower is about 180 feet high.12. In our school there are fifty-five women teachers.13. Zhang Lin and Zhang Hong are step-brothers. (同父异母的兄弟)。

高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习100句(含答案)1.XXX.2.John was late for the business meeting because his XXX.3.She felt a bit lost on how to get along with her classmates.4.The little boy knew a lot。

which surprised us.5.XXX me。

and I made up my mind to study English harder.6.He was late because he missed the early bus.7.I am looking forward to the day when XXX XXX.8.He sat by the fire。

reading a novel.9.My dream finally came true.10.XXX.11.The English play performed by the students at the New Year's party was very successful.12.I work in a company where almost everyone is waiting fora good opportunity.13.He kept looking at her。

trying to figure out if he had XXX.14.The 2008 Olympic Games being held in Beijing is a great honor for the city.15.Timmy was fined a large sum of money for drunk driving.16.Although he thought he was helping us。

高中英语英汉互译集中训练题350题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、英汉互译佳句翻译与仿写1．I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”．..翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)老师对我们做的事情感到满意。

The teacher was satisfied with ________________________________.(2)我们的家乡不再是过去的那个样子了。

Our hometown is no longer ________________________________.2．That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)那就是我们搬到北京的原因。

________________________________________________________________________ (2)那就是我早早离开的原因。

________________________________________________________________________ 3．It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports.翻译________________________________________________________________________仿写(1)我昨天是在街上遇到了我父亲的一个老朋友。

汉译英（整句）1．本书内容是基于一个500年前发生的故事。

(base;date back to) (汉译英)2．无论你什么时候来中国，你都会被中国的风景所吸引。

(no matter;attract) (汉译英)3．自从大学毕业以来，他一直在申请工作。

(graduate;apply)(汉译英)4．不管任务多难，他总能按时完成。

(no matter..)(汉译英)5．政府正在努力保护濒危动物免遭猎杀。

(effort;protect..from) (汉译英)6．青少年易沉迷于电脑游戏的原因有很多。

(..why..;addict) (汉译英)7．专家建议学生每天保持均衡饮食和足够运动量。

(recommend;balance) (汉译英)8．由于栖息地的丧失，许多物种濒临灭绝。

(现在进行时表将来;die out) (汉译英)9．洪水冲毁了大桥，这使得运送补给品十分困难。

(定语从句;destroy) (汉译英)10．为国家赢得奖牌对我来说是一个极大的荣誉。

(honor;medal) (汉译英)11．听了这个消息，他们感到非常兴奋。

(非谓语动词作状语) (汉译英)12．李明被北京大学录取了，这个消息是真实的。

(同位语从句) (汉译英)13．我们是否在下个月召开运动会还没有决定。

(主语从句) (汉译英)14．我的建议是明天跟你的朋友道个歉。

(表语从句) (汉译英)15．那个负债的人希望他还清了债务。

(汉译英)16．最令人动容的是他毕生致力于帮助有需要的人。

(汉译英)17．我们不能否认这一事实，即我们在高中获得的知识和培养的勤奋态度在真实世界中是极其宝贵的。

(汉译英)18．如果你毕业后想在金融领域工作，作为学生，你的首要任务是获得相关学历。

(汉译英) 19．我精通中国文化，渴望开设课程教外国人缝制钱包，编织中国结。

(汉译英)20．我们的营地所在地风景优美，在一条安静的运河旁边，你可以在星空下的帐篷里入睡。

（汉译英）21．这周日他将和我们去远足。

2025届高三英语翻译练习汉译英100句1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。

2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。

3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。

4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。

5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。

6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。

7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。

8这己不是我第一次来上海了。

我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。

9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。

10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。

11.像那样谈论是没有用的。

我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。

12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。

13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。

14.如果有必要，我会请人把剩下的票都买下来。

15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。

16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。

17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。

18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。

19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。

20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。

21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。

22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。

23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。

24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。

25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。

26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。

27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。

28.请把书刊放回原处。

29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。

30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。

31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。

32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。

高考英语汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．真人秀节目之所以存在，是因为它真实，接地气，能够给大众带来启发。

（exist）(汉译英）2．今年的双十一购物节不仅刺激了消费者的消费热情，还展现出了在疫情所带来的的挑战面前，中国具有巨大的消费潜力和经济活力。

（Not only）(汉译英）3．据说下周三路口的加油站会打折。

（discount）（汉译英）4．他一看完那个关于濒危物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。

(No sooner) (汉译英）5．我无意与你争吵. (intention) (汉译英）6．警察已经基于一定证据,开始对此案件进行调查。

(launch) (汉译英）7．他们希望尽快击败敌人. (defeat) (汉译英）8．作为一名在国内外享有盛誉的小提琴家，他有着积极的人生观，全心全意献身于教育事业，为我们树立了一个好榜样。

(thus) （汉译英）9．天气变冷，记得定期锻炼并小心感冒。

(as)（汉译英）10．在这名退休教师的推荐下，我听了一系列关于如何让我们的教学针对学生需求的讲座，使我获益匪浅。

(orient) （汉译英）11．既然春意正浓，这周日为何不到植物园野餐呢？（汉译英）12．来了一份有关于当地的新冠病毒疫情预防和治疗的报告。

（Here comes）(汉译英）13．就是在二十世纪三十年代，经济危机和流感病毒的传播导致了全球灾难。

（It was...that）(汉译英）14．因为安全问题，那个昨天举办了舞会的城堡将不向公众开放。

（open）(汉译英）15．尽管他觉得这个有关于节省劳动力装置的建议值得尝试，但最终他还是没有采纳。

（worth）(汉译英）16．正是因为他赢了这场比赛同时不让对手蒙羞，才让他获得了观众的尊重。

(without) (汉译英)17．我把在车库甩卖中所募集的款项捐给了一个野生动物保护组织。

高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习100句(含答案)1. 我们应该尽力保护环境，因为保护环境就是保护我们自己。

We should do our best to protect the environment, because protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.2. 我们应该尊重不同的文化和信仰。

We should respect different cultures and beliefs.3. 人们应该学会如何处理压力，以保持身心健康。

People should learn how to deal with stress to maintain their physical and mental health.4. 人们应该遵守交通规则，以确保道路安全。

People should obey traffic rules to ensure road safety.5. 父母应该给孩子提供足够的爱和关注，以帮助他们成长发育。

Parents should provide their children with enough love and attention to help them grow and develop.6. 我们应该珍惜时间，因为时间是宝贵的。

We should cherish time, because time is precious.7. 学生们应该认真学习，以取得好成绩。

Students should study hard to achieve good grades.8. 我们应该尽可能地减少浪费，以保护资源。

We should minimize waste as much as possible to protect resources.9. 人们应该尊重他人的隐私和个人信息。

People should respect others' privacy and personal information.10. 我们应该尽可能地节约能源，以减少对环境的影响。

100个高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习（含答案）100个高中英语写作汉译英句子翻译练习1. 那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。

（be aware）2. 站在陌生人面前时，她不敢大声说好话。

（dare）3. 我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。

（demand v）4. 我的故乡变化之大，超乎了我的预期。

（so…that）5. 飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。

（survive）6. 既然你的英语很棒，你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。

（make use of）7. 坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。

（Once）8. 很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。

（as…as）9. 毫无疑问，金钱有用但不是万能的。

（doubt n）10. 我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。

（worth）11. 他讲英语特别流利，好像他是在英国长大的。

（as if）12. 我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。

（spare v）13. 他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨（carnation）作为母亲节的礼物。

（as prep）14. 我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。

（wonder v）15. 未经深思熟虑，他不会做出任何决定的。

（without）16. 一天到晚，他总是命令别人该干什么。

（order v）17. 令我倍感欣慰的是，我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。

（relief）18. 她没有参加演讲比赛，这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。

（非限制性定语从句）19. 很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。

（before）20. 不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。

（expect）21. 不管你多么聪明，不努力就不会成功。

（However）22. 当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时，忍不住哭了起来。

（help v）23. 教室足够大，可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。

（enough adv）24. 这项工程听起来很完美，但是否能实施还是个问题。

高三英语整句翻译汉译英专题集中训练100题（含答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．我年轻时的梦想是成为一个发明家。

（汉译英）2．众所周知，晚饭后散步对老人有好处。

（汉译英）3．现在轮到你了。

(汉译英)4．虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他的戏剧更有名。

(be known for) (汉译英) 5．越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。

(An increasing number of...) (汉译英) 6．人们强烈建议每天检查机器。

(recommend)(汉译英)7．我正在考虑报一个舞蹈课程。

(sign up)(汉译英)8．去年仅30名学生毕业于中文专业。

(graduate)(汉译英)9．他接受了朋友提出的游过河去的挑战。

(challenge)(汉译英)10．迈克负责设计整个项目。

(responsible)(汉译英)11．他的诗歌以《爱》为标题出版了。

(title)(汉译英)12．吉尔(Jill)的新发型不很适合她。

(汉译英)Jill’s new hairstyle_________________________________________________________ 13．路遥知马力，日久见人心。

(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________ 14．早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________ 15．未雨绸缪。

(汉译英)_________________________________________________________________________ 16．百说不如一干。

高中英语汉译英1稍等一会儿，我会帮助你的。

请尽早做出决定,不然你会坐失良机.(or)2他们作了自我介绍。

(introduce)3请去查询下班火车什么时候开。

(find out)4昨天下午2时到4时你在做什么？(过去进行时)5我正在吃晚饭，电话铃响了。

6不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢游泳。

(be fond of)7他今天感到身体好多了。

(a lot)8礼堂里早已挤满了高中学生。

(be full of)9我在街上走时，看到了一些古老的建筑物。

(while)10我走近花园时，几个男孩子在爬树。

(用过去进行时)11请脱下你的旧上衣，穿上这件新的。

(take off, put on)12这件事是什么时候发生的？（happen）13他去办公室查询课程表.(ask abut)14当我们到达车站时，火车已开出了。

(过去完成时)15他服药后，开始感到好些了.(过去完成时)16 我观看体育节目你有意见吗? (mind) :介意做某事17我还没有读完那本有关伦敦的书.(finish) finish doing:完成做某事18 他没有跟我说一声就离开了山村。

(without)19我告诉她我已把餐具洗好了。

(过去完成时) wash up20汤姆上楼去他的卧室时，他的姐姐已把他的上衣改短了一英寸。

(过去完成时) 21我和汤姆都盼望早日见到您。

(look forward to).22全世界的人都在电视上观看奥运会.(all over the world)23我听说这场比赛将延期。

(put off).24这里要讲英语.(被动)25这座体育馆将于明年建成.(被动语态)26过马路时要小心.(be careful)27这次车祸是什么引起的?(cause)28她总是乐于助人.(be ready to).29这个女孩由于不遵守交通规则，在车祸中受了伤。

(被动).30到时候会通知你的.（被动语态）31我根本不喜欢这个铜的框架。

(not…at all) not…at all:一点都不32他把玫瑰栽在花园中间.(in the middle)33他不知道她为什么在练习中有这么多的错误.(wonder)34他告诉我一切都会好的。

高中汉译英练习1.At that time。

he was not aware of what had happened and had no idea of the ___.2.___ strangers.3.___ for those who drive after drinking.4.___ are so great that they are ___.5.There is little ___.6.Since you have excellent English skills。

you should make full use of your language ___.7.Once a bad habit is formed。

it is difficult to break or ___.8.It ___ as great as Albert Einstein.9.Money is undoubtedly useful。

but it is not everything.10.___.Please return the novel to the library once you have finished reading it。

Being absent from class yesterday。

___In winter。

___-blooded animals have no choice but to hibernate。

Instead of mocking him。

you should show him how to usethe computer。

I want to make it clear that everyone should strive for success。

___ ___。

It ___。

It didn't occur to me that this movie was so great。

高中汉译英练习题精选汉译英：（用非谓语动词）1 我要点儿开水泡茶。

2 不要喝河里的水，可以喝凉开水。

3 即将生产的那种彩电并不比进口的差。

4 我有许多事情要做，不能参加后天九点举行的会议。

5 背着一个篮子，他开始爬山了。

(carry)6 背在妈妈的背上，这个小孩睡着了。

7 请填好表格，写下你的姓名和地址。

8 我觉得特别疲倦，因此吃完饭我就上床了。

9 他一认出他童年时期的那位朋友，就走过去向他问好。

10 他认出了她，可是假装没看到她。

11 正在修理的那台收音机是谁的？12 正在翻译成英语的那本小说是一位青年作家写的。

13 我觉得有人溜进了我的房间。

14 那孩子听到有人一步一步地在上楼梯。

15 你每隔多久叫人把房间油漆一次？16 你的衣服是自己做的还是叫别人做的?17 关掉水龙头，别让水浪费掉。

18 老师们让孩子们在草地上玩。

翻译：1 I want some boiling water to make tea.2 Don’t drink the water in the river, you can /may drink cold boiled water.3 The TV sets to be produced will be as good as those imported from abroad.4 I have a lot of things to do, so I don’t be able to attend the meeting to be held at nine the day after tomorrow.5 Carrying a basket on his back, he began to climb the hill.6 Carried on its mother’s back, the baby fell asleep.7 Please fill in the form, giving your name and address.8 Being very tired, I went to bed soon after super.9 Recognizing the old friend of his in his childhood, he went over to say hello to him.10 Having recognized her, he pretended not to have seen her.11 Whose is the radio being repaired?12 The novel being translated into English was written by a young writer.13 I felt somebody steal into my room.14 The child heard someone coming upstairs step by step.15 How often do you have your room painted?16 Did you make your clothes yourself or have them made?17 Turn off the tap. Don’t have the water running to waste!18 The teachers let the children play on the grass.1．中国是一个发展中国家,属于第三世界(the Third World) China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2.没有士兵在操练. (定语)There are no soldiers drilling.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚(定语)A child learning to walk often falls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村. (定语)The men working here are all from the countryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了. (定语)The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师. (定语)There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员(定语) .His sister studying at college is a Party member.8.他妹妹在大学里学习,她是个党员. (和上句比较)His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9.我昨天在河边遇到了麦克,他在钓鱼. (定语)Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike , fishing.10 .史密斯先生昨天作的报告非常有趣(定语)The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.11.这些实习生(trainees)制造的机器运转良好. (定语)The machines made by the trainees work very well.12.她给儿子的礼物是本字典.The present given to his son was a dictionary.13.他们当中一些人,生长在农村,从未见过火车.Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.14.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅.The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.15.我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他.We met him at the time and place given.16.当时所用的仪器(instrument)是新式的.The instrument used at that time was new.17.这些是旧汽车.These are used cars.18.我昨天收到了一封用英文写的信.Yesterday I received a letter written in English.19.你曾亲眼见过那幢建于十八世纪二十年代的楼么?Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?20．欢迎那些对此讲座感兴趣的人准时参加.Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.21．这些是历史遗留(leave over)下来的问题.These are problems left over in history.22．还有三个问题有待解决.(以上各句用分词作定语表达)There are 3 problems remaining to be solved.23．听到这个消息他们高兴(或激动)得跳了起来.Hearing the news, they jumped with joy(excitement).24.由于不知道地址,我们没法和他取得联系.Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him.25.他们给我寄来一封信,希望得到我的支持.They sent a letter to me , hoping to get my support.26.他在站在那里等公共汽车.He stood there waiting for the bus.27.这些学生说说笑笑的走进教室.The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.28.这位外国人站在那里看起来很焦急,显然是迷路了.The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting lost.29.她坐在那里想事哩.She sat there, thinking.30.我刚才在这里遇到一个女孩,看起来像是护士.Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse.31.我和他共事多年,对该人很是了解.Having been working with him for many years, I knows him very well. 32.回到家里他开始做准备.Arriving home, he began to prepare.33.她来到我身边,说"很高兴又遇到你" .She came up to me, saying " Glad to meet you."34.罗密欧(Romeo)相信朱丽叶(Juliet)已死,就决定自杀.Believing that Juliet had died ,Romeo decided to kill himself.35.知道自己的钱不够,又不想向自己的父亲借,他决定把表当(pawn)了.Knowing that he hadn't enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to pawn his watch.36.既不懂当地的语言,在这国家又没有朋友,她觉得要想找到工作是不可能的.Not understanding the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossible to find a job.37.从窗口望去,我看见有几只小鸟在树上歌唱.Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38.感到不舒服,我就找医生诊病.Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.39.这小孩跌了一脚,头在门上碰破了. (strike one's head against).The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.40.把这些数字加起来,我们就会得到正确的答案.Adding up the figures, we'll find the correct answers.41.我们跟着老师进了教室.We entered the classroom, following our teacher.42.我们当时坐在窗户边谈论着昨天发生的事.We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before.43.这个保安员认为杰克逊先生是个贼,转过身来抓住了他.Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caught him.44. Helen 那天向我借了一本字典,并说很快会还给我.Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me soon.45.我因病待在家里.Being ill, I had to stay at home.46.登到了山顶,我们看到了一片壮丽的景色.Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.47.他出去后随手把门关上. He went out, shutting the door from behind.48.那是个愤怒的人指着布告说,"难道你们不会看么?"" Can't you read?" the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.49.住在偏僻的乡下,他们对外界发生的事知之甚少.Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world.50.铃声响了,宣布下课了.The bell rang, announcing the end of class.51.他气喘吁吁地(breathe heavily)地跑到她跟前.He ran up to her, breathing heavily.52.他躺在那里撒谎说前天鸡子下的蛋已经放在篮子里了.He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday had been laid in the basket.53.他靠墙站着.He stood there leaning against the wall.54.妈妈给我量了体温发现我正发烧.Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever.55.因为生病了,明天我不能去上学.Being ill,I can't go to school tomorrow.56.干完活后,我们休息了一下.Having finished the work, I had a rest./With the work done, I had a rest.57.我们被领着看了实验室,又被带着去看了图书馆.Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.58.他由于没做完功课就不出去玩.Not having finished his lessons, he won't go out to play.59.以前未和他见过面,我不知道她是啥模样.Not having met him before, I don't know what she looks like.60.作业未做完他就回家了.Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.61.得知有客人要来之后,他们把房间准备好了.Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the rooms ready.62.已失败了两次,她不想再试了.Having failed twice, she didn't want to have another try.63.过马路要小心.Be careful while crossing the road.64.作为一名学生,他自然对博物馆感兴趣.As a child, he is interested in museums.65.意识到保安员误把Mr.Jackson 当作贼了,女经理承认了错误并走向前去,向Mr.Jackson 道歉.Realizing that the guard mistook Mr.Jackson for a thief, the woman manager walked up to apologize to Mr. Jackson.66.很长时间没有得到你的信,我真是有点想你.Not having heard from you so long, I miss you indeed.67.他跑了进来.He came in running.68．向右拐,你就会发现一家电影院.Turning right, you'll find a cinema.69.你一旦见到了她,你就永远忘不了她.Once seen, she will never be forgotten.70. (以下各句用过去分词造句)这本书用简易英语写成,很容易读懂Written in simple English, the book is easy to understand71.从山上看去,这公园更美.Seen from the hill, the park will look more beautiful.72.换种方式解释,这题更易理解.Explained in anther way, the problem is easier to understand.73.和那件衣裳相比,这件更适合她.Compared with that suit, this one suits him better.74.再多给些时间,我就会把那个题演出来.Given more time, I will work out the problem.75.参观者进来了,后面跟着一群年轻人.The visitors walked in, followed by a group of young people.76.生长在农村,他对农民的生活有着深刻的了解.Born and brought up in the countryside, he knows better about the hard life of pleasant. 77.近年来在党的领导下,人们的生活的条件有了大大的改善.In recent years, led by the Party, people find their living conditions greatly changed. 78.她坐在那里,陷入了沉思.She sat there, lost in thought.79. (综合练习)听说他病了,我马上去看他.Hearing that he fell ill, I went to see him right away.80.到车站时,我发现火车已经走了.Arriving at the station, I found the train had already left.81.他们送给我一张请帖,邀请我去参加一个生日聚会.They sent me an invitation, inviting me to attend a birthday party.82.那位老太太由两个女儿搀扶着走进了这个房间.The old lady walked into the room, supported by her two daughters.83.太激动了,她不知说些啥才好.Being too exited, she didn't know what to say. She was too excited to say anything.84.我太激动了以至于不能流利地说出话I am too excited to speak fluently.85.这消息使他们非常振奋(inspire vt.),他们决定马上出发.Inspired by the news, they decided to set out at once.86.老周非常感动地向她反复致谢.Moved,Lao Zhou thanked her again and again.87. (以下用分词的独立结构)河太宽了,我们游不过去.The river being too wide, we can't swim across.88.太阳落山了,我们不得不停留在该村过夜.The sun set, we had to stay at the village for the night.89.因为是星期六,我们没有课.It being Saturday, we have no lessons.90.电话坏了(out of order),我们不能和他们取得联系.With the telephone out of order, we can't get in touch with him.91.天气这么好, 有人建议在户外(in the open air)开个聚会.It being such a fine day, someone suggested holding a party.92.她头靠着墙,站在那里一动不动.She stood there still, leaning against the wall.93.她一声不响地坐在那里,眼泪从双颊滚落下来.She sat there, silent, tears running down from her cheeks.94.他躺在那里,没有人照料他.He lay there, with nobody caring for him.95.因为没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家.There being no bus, we had no choice but to walk home.97.这些孩子需要照料吗?(动名词)Do the children need looking after?98. (以下用不定式)上尉下达了马上渡河的命令(give orders) .The captain gave an order to cross the river at once.99.你有问题要问么?Do you have any questions to ask?100.他们希望有机会访问中国. They hope to have a chance to visit China.101.还有两个房间有待打扫. There are still 2 rooms to becleaned. 102.小明是干这活合适的人. Xiao Ming is the right person to do the job. 103.这是提高产量(raise production)的重要途径. This is an important way to raise production. 104.他是第一个提出这个问题的学生. He was the first student to raise the question. 105.她不是个只考虑自己的人. She isn't a person only to think of herself. 106.还早着呢,没有必要这么匆忙. It's early. There is no need to hurry. 107.我们欢迎他们访问中国的决定. We welcome their decision to visit China. 108.我们走之前还有几件重要的事情要做. We have a few things to do before leaving. 109.他们到那里是帮助收割庄稼的. We went there to help get in the crops. 110.我来这里是向你们告别的.I came here to say goodbye to you. 111.我们将尽力帮助你们. We'll try our best to help you. 112.对不起让你们久等了. Sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 113.听到这些,我们都感到很激动. Hearing this, we were very excited. We were very excited to hear this. 114.发现你们都在这里我当时很惊讶. I was very surprised to find all of you here. Finding all of you were here, I was very surprised. 115.她总是乐意帮助别人. She is always ready to help others. 116.我们热切期待着你们的到来. (be eager for) We are eager for you to come here. We are eager for your arrival. 117.大家都急于知道考试结果. Everyone is too anxious to know the examination results. 118.我想他们会乐意和我们一起工作的. I think they will be willing to work with us. 119.他决心献身于教育事业. (the cause of education) He is determined to devote himself to the cause of education. He is determined to be devoted o the cause of education. 120.这句子难于翻译.The sentence is difficult to translate.121.她的问题相当难回答. Her question is rather difficult to answer. 122.这个房间住着不太舒服. The room is uncomfortable to live in. 123.他太激动了而说不出话来. He is too excited to say a word. 124.她岁数太大了,而不能干这活. She is too old to do this kind of work. 125.我们当时太疲惫了而不能继续向前走. They were too tired to walk on. 126.我们当时乘公共汽车到那里,为了省时间.. We went there by bus in order to save time. 127.我们匆匆忙忙的,为的是不错过那趟火车. We were in a hurry so as not to miss the train. 128.我们隐瞒这个消息为了不让他泄气. We kept the news as a secret so as not to make him discouraged.129.你乐意就如何学好语向我们提些建议吗?(so kind as to) Would you be so kind as to give us some advice on how to learn English. 130.据说他比以前身体好多了. He is said to be in better health than before. 131.据说这本书已经翻译成好几国文字了.The book is said to have been translated into several languages.132.有人认为这消息是不真实的.The news is believed to be untrue. 133.有许多问题有待于在这次会议上讨论. There are a lot of subjects to be discussed at the meeting.134.被问及这一问题时,他迷惑不解.Asked of the question, he was puzzled.135.要求你们出席将于明天下午五点在演讲厅举行的英语晚会. You're asked to attend the lecture to be held at 5 p.m. tomorrow in the lecture hall.136.我发现这问题很难回答.I find the question hard to answer.137.这孩子够大了,能够上学了. The child is old enough to go to school. 138.我觉得有必要把英语学好I find it necessary to learn English well. 139.我们要做的第一件事就是要做周密的计划. The first thing for us to do is to make a careful plan.他不想让人过分赞扬他. He doesn't want to be praised too much. 141.你已决定到那里度假了吗? Have you decided to spend your holidays there? 142.我当时正纳闷着是否在这里再呆一个星期. I was wondering whether to stay here for anther week. 143.他当时答应出席这次会议了吗? Did he promise to attend the meeting? 144.对不起,我忘了在这封信中提这件事了. Sorry, I forgot to refer to the matter in the letter. 145.请给我们说说如何使用这台机器. Please show me how to operate the machine. 146.医生将建议你吃那些药.The doctor will advise you whichmedicines to take.147.每天做早操太有必要了. It's necessary to do morning exercises. 148.在这么短的时间内完成这样艰巨的任务相当难. It's hard to finish such a task within such a short time. 149.不把这工作进行下去是错误的. It's wrong not to carry on with the work. 150.干出这样的傻事真可羞! It's a shame to have done such a thing! 151.和你交谈真是一件乐事. It's a pleasure to talk with you. 152.有机会在这里演讲是一种荣幸.It's an honor to speak here.153.向他提醒一下这件事是我们的义务.It's our duty to remind him of the thing, 154.这人真难于相处. The person is hard to deal with. 155.乘公共汽车到那里我们花费了将近一个钟头. It took us almost an hour to get there by bus. 156.他主动提出要帮助我学英语. He offered to help us to learn English. 157.当个好老师需要耐心. To be a teacher, you need patience. 158.他的愿望是当个工程师. His wish is to become an engineer. 159.目前我们的任务就是提高我们的考试成绩. 140. At present our job is to improve our examination results. 160.我们的想法就是让玛丽照料这个小孩.My thought (idea) is to let Mary look after the child.161.我们现在应做的是改善我们的生活条件(水平) .What we should do is( to) improve our living conditions.(raise our living standard) 162.你别的还有什么要说? Do you have anything to say? 163.现在我们没有什么可担心的. We have nothing to be worried about now. 164.他是最后一个离开这个村子的人. He was the last man to leave the village. 165.该出发了,约翰. John, it's time to start out. 166.那没啥感到羞耻的. There is nothing to be ashamed of. 167.医生给了我一些药,要求我一天饭前吃三次.The doctor gave me some medicine to be taken 3 times a day.168.正在那时他听说他听见有人在隔壁唱歌.Just at that time he heard someone singing in the next room. 169.我发现这些孩子被照料得很好I find the children well looked after.170.你想在这里照张像么(我给你照)? Would you like to have a picture taken here? 171.这张相片是我在1990 年拍的(不是我自己拍的) . I had the picture taken in1990. 172.一下飞机他就发现被一群记者(reporter)围住(surround vt.) . On getting down the plane, he found himself surrounded by the reporters.173.我英语太差了简直不能让人听懂.I am so poor that I can't make myself understood.174.说大声点让人听见! Speak louder to make yourself heard. 175.有这么多书要读, 我不能打牌消磨时间. (kill the time, play cards)(用with 的复合结构) .. With so many books to read, I can't kill the time by playing cards. 176.他躺在那里只露着脸(或:一丝不挂地)(用with 的复.合结构) He lay there , only with his face exposed.(with nothing on). 177.继续向前走你就会发现一条街两边都有树.(用with 的复合结构) Walk on and you will find a street lined with trees.或:Walking on, you'll find a street lined with trees.那个人死在一家旅馆里,没有人知道他是哪里人(用without 复合结构) .That man died in a hotel, with no one knowing where he came from. 178.窗户朝南的的那个房间需要打扫. (用with 的复合结构). The room with its window facing south needs cleaning. 179. (下面是综合练习)很久没有收到父母的来信了,艾利斯期待着收到他们的信.Not having heardfrom his parents for a long time, Alice looks forward to receiving their letter. 180.想提高英语口语多练习是需要的. T o improve your English, you should practise your spoken English more. 181.他疲惫不堪的到达火车站,结果却发现(或得知,被告知)火车已经走了. He reached the station tired, only to find(only to be told) the train had already left.182.意识到将要发生什么事,他匆忙就走开了.Realizing that something might happen, he left in a hurry.183.穿上红色衣服,她看起来更美. Dressed in red, she will look more beautiful. 184.我站在那里,看升我们的五星红旗(five-star-flag) . I stood there watching our five-star-flag being raised. 185.努努力,你就会通过这次考试. Working hard, you will pass the exam. 186.你记得关灯了么?你总是忘了关灯. Do you remember to turn off thelight? You are always forgetting to turn it off. 187.她完全醒着(wide-awake)躺在床上,眼睛盯着天花板(ceiling) . She was lying in bed wide-awake, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling, 188.我觉得对这件事和她解释任何情况都无用. I find it useless trying to explain it to her. 189.还遗留一些问题未作答她就和我们告别了. With some questions to answer, she left us. 190.我们不得不站在雨地里,等着下列车的到来. We had to stand in the rain, waiting for the next rain to come.191.有人在敲们,这个贼心跳的很快,不知所措.With someone knocking the door, the thief's heart beat very fast, not knowing what to do. 192.看到她变化这么大,我们都很惊讶.We are surprised to find her changed so much.193.看到门是锁着的,他就回家了.Seeing the door locked, he went home. 194.和先进工作者相比我们还有很大的差距(we have a long way to go). Compared with the advanced workers, we have a long way to go. 195.即使承认了你说的对,我们仍然认为你是错的.Granted(假若) that you are right, I still think you are wrong 196.这老人去世了,什么也没给孩子留. The old man died, with nothingleft.197.因为不知道回家的路,他的泪水夺眶而出.(tears came to his eyes,或he couldn't keep(hold) back his tears)He not knowing the way back home, tears ran down from his face. 198.孩提时,他经常去河边游泳. As a child, he used to go to the river to swim.199.因为校长正在河边迎接他们,他们变的很是激动.With the headmaster waiting for him at the riverside, they became very excited. 200.看着自己的论文(paper)他点了点头,脸上露出满意的笑容. Looking at his papers, he nodded his head, smiling.。

高中英汉互译练习题及讲解一、英译汉练习1. 练习题： "The rapid development of technology has brought about profound changes in our daily lives."答案：技术快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了深刻的变化。

2. 练习题： "The novel 'Pride and Prejudice' is considered a classic in English literature."答案：小说《傲慢与偏见》被认为是英国文学中的经典之作。

3. 练习题： "The government has taken measures to reduce the impact of pollution on the environment."答案：政府已经采取了措施来减少污染对环境的影响。

4. 练习题： "Despite the heavy rain, the marathon was still held as scheduled."答案：尽管下着大雨，马拉松比赛还是如期举行了。

5. 练习题： "The concept of 'sustainable development' is becoming increasingly important in today's society."答案：“可持续发展”的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。

二、汉译英练习1. 练习题：我们应当尊重每个人的文化背景和价值观。

答案： We should respect everyone's cultural background and values.2. 练习题：随着科技的进步，远程工作变得越来越普遍。

答案： With the advancement of technology, remote work is becoming more and more common.3. 练习题：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，也是一位受人尊敬的教育家。