S u 现在完成时瞬间动词变成延续性动词练习
一、单项选择。
( )1. We are late . The bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
( )2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined
C. have been in
D. have gone to
( )3. The factory ______ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
( )4.--How long _____ you _____ ill? -----For two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
D. have, had
( )5. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D.keep
( )6. The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
D. ended
( )7. Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
D. taught
( )8. Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been
B. has become
C. was
D. became
( )9. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned
B. have been back
C. returned
D. am returned
( )10. Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left
B. has moved away
C. has been away from
D. left
( )11. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
( )12. He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
D. buy
二、完成句子。
1.I moved to the USA last year.（同义句）
I ________ ________ _______ the USA since _______ ________ .
2.His grandfather died five years ago.（同义句）
His grandfather _________ _________ __________ __________ five years .
3.They borrowed it last week.（同义句）They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
4.I bought a pen two hours ago.（同义句）I _________ _________ a pen for ________ _________.
5. The film began two minutes ago.（同义句）The film _______ _______ _______ for ________ _______.
6.He left Fuzhou just now.（同义句）
He _______ ________ ______ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.
7.The meeting finished at six.（同义句）
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
8. They married in 1995.（同义句）
①They ________ ________ __________since _________.
②They ________ ________ __________for _________ __________.
9.His brother joined the army three years.（同义句）
His brother________ _________ ________ the army _______ _______ _______ _______.常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：
1. have arrived / got to/reached \come/gone/→have been in .…相应的介词
2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back
3. have come/gone out →have been out
4. have become → have been
5. have closed / opened→ have been closed/open
6.have woken/woken up→have been awake
7. have died → have been dead；
8. have left ... → have been away from ...
9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；
10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；
11. have married → have been married；
12. have joined ...→ have been in ...\have been a member of...
13. have begun\started → have been on
14. have borrowed/lent →have kept
15. have caught /got a cold → have had a cold；
16. have bought →have had\owned
17. have moved to ...→have been\lived in /at ...