八年级英语上册全册同步练习（共12套牛津版）
Friends 题一：翻译：如果你饿了，就吃点什么吧。
我妈妈有很多家务要做。
题二：翻译：你想喝点什么吗？
我妹妹有很多作业要做。
题三：翻译：我乐意和她一起工作。
她经常与我们分享食物。
题四：翻译：我乐意接受他的意见。
他经常与他的妹妹分享照片。
题五：翻译：换言之，如果你不来的话，我们会非常失望的。
总而言之，她不得不放弃唱歌。
题六：翻译：换言之，她是一位好老师。
总而言之，我们必须学好英语。
题七： What does yo ur sister look like? A. She likes English.
B. She is tall and thin.
C. She likes eating beef.
D. She is a nurse.
题八：What’s your mother like? A. She likes cooking. B. She is kind. C. She likes noodles. D. She is a teacher.
题九：翻译：他们帮助我解决问题。（三种方法）
We coul dn’t help ______ when we heard the funny story. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughed
题十：翻译：她帮助我打扫房间。（三种方法）
He couldn’t help ______ when he heard the bad news. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried
题十一：翻译：电影很无趣。
他们感到很无聊。题十二：翻译：历史课很无趣。
她感到无聊。
题十三：翻译：他们让我复述这个故事。
我昨天把自行车修好了。
题十四：他让我快点回来。
我昨天把我的表修好了。
题十五：翻译：我的电脑比你的贵。
太阳和月亮，哪个更大？
题十六：翻译：她姐姐比你年轻。
北京和上海，哪个更漂亮？
题十七：题面
翻译：他变得越来越紧张。
你越努力，进步就越快。
题十八：翻译：天气变得越来越冷。
越忙越快乐。
题十九：翻译：她是我们三个人中最认真的。
He is my ______ friend. A. the be st B. best C. the better D. better
题二十：翻译：他是我们班最聪明的学生。
She is my ______ sister. A. the youngest B. young C. youngest D. younger
题二十一：翻译：数学比中文难多了。
他比他儿子矮好多。
题二十二：翻译：我们的城市比你们的更漂亮。
他比以前甚至更慢了。
题二十三： Which girl is ___, Lucy or Lily? A. tall B. tallest C. taller D. the tallest
Which boy is____, Tom, John or Mike? A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
题二十四： Which do you like ____, apples or oranges? A. good B. better C. best D. well
Which one is____, diamond, steel or wood? A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. the hardest
题二十五： Most people who work in the office have a boss(老板). So do I(我也是). But my boss is a little unusual(与众不同). What's unusual about him? It's a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the offi ce every day.
My boss’s dog, Robinso n, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work everyday. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy(毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. 1.People _________ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom (几乎不) D. sometimes 2.My boss is Robinson’s ________. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher 3. Robinson goes to meetings _________ my boss. A. for B. without C. instead of (代替) D. with 4. Robinson is al ways under the desk if the boss is_________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work 5. The passage tells us the boss _________ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates (恨) C. likes D. trusts (信任)
题二十六： Everyone knows that exercise is important. We need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It keeps our bodies strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing thing s with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you excise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. E xercise enough---but not too much. It is good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercis e? 1. In the passage the wr iter tells us that we all need to_______________. A. drink B. relax C. exer cise D. work 2. Which of the following sports can’t we find in the passage? A. Fishin g B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking 3. What does exercise mean? A. It means
doing things with the body B. It means studying C. It means doing lessons. D. It means playing 4. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak
B. It can make us sleep more
C. It can make the body sick
D. It can make the body healthy 5. The words “fitness center” in the passage mean_________ A.减肥中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心课后练习参考答案Friends
题一： If you are hungry, have something to eat. My mother has a lot of housework to do. 解析： 1. have something to eat表示“吃的东西”，动词不定式作定语，修饰something. 2. has a lot of housework to do表示“要做的家务”，动词不定式作定语，修饰a lot of housework. 题二： Do you want to have something to drink? My sister has a lot of homework to do. 解析： 1. have something to drink表示“喝的东西”，动词不定式作定语，修饰something. 2. has a lot of homework to do表示“要做的作业”，动词不定式作定语，修饰a lot of homework. 题三：I’m willing to work with her. She often shares food with us. 解析：1.“愿意、乐意做某事”，可以用be willing to do sth. 2.“与某人分享某物”，可以用share sth. with sb. 题四：I’m willing to accept his advice. He often shares pictures with his sister. 解析：1.“愿意、乐意做某事”，可以用be willing to do sth.
2.“与某人分享某物”，可以用share sth. with sb. 题五： In other words, if you don’t come, we’ll be very disappointed. In a word, she has to give up singing. 解析：1.“换言之”，可以用in other words; 2.“总而言之”，可以用in a word. 题六： In other words, she is a good teacher. In a word, we must learn English well. 解析：1.“换言之”，可以用in other words; 2.“总而言之”，可以用in a word. 题七： B 解析： What does sb. look like? 用于提问人的长相、外貌。题八： B 解析：What’s sb. like? 多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可以用来询问人的外貌。题九：They help me (to) solve the problems. / They help me with the
problems. ; B 解析：1.“帮助某人（做）某事”，可以用help sb. (to) do sth.或help sb. with sth. 2.“情不自禁（忍不住）做某事”，可以用can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth. 题十： She helps me (to) clean my bedroom./She helps me with my bedroom.; B 解析：1.“帮助某人（做）某事”，可以用help sb. (to) do sth.或help sb. with sth. 2.“情不自禁（忍不住）做某事”，可以用can’t (couldn’t) help doing sth. 题十一： T he movie was very boring. They feel very bored. 解析： 1. 物作主语，一般要用-ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令人......”。 2. 人作主语，一般要用-ed 结尾的形容词，表示“感到......”。题十二： The history class was boring. She feels bored. 解析： 1. 物作主语，一般要用-ing 结尾的形容词，表示“令人......”。 2. 人作主语，一般要用-ed 结尾的形容词，表示“感到......”。题十三： They made me repeat the story. I had my bike repaired yesterday. 解析：1.“使某人干某事”make sb. do sth. 2.“让某事(物)被做”have sth. done. 题十四： He made me come back earlier. I had my watch repaired yesterday. 解析：1.“使某人干某事”make sb. do sth. 2.“让某事(物)被做”have sth. done. 题十五： My computer is more expensive than yours. Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 解析：1. “比较级+th an”来引出比较的第二部分。2. “Which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型表示在两者中选择。题十六： Her sister is younger than you. Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai? 解析：1. “比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。
2. “Which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型表示在两者中选择。题十七： He is becoming more and more nervous. The harder you work, the more progress you will get. 解析：1.“越来越......”，可以用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；2.“越......越......”，可以用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构。题十八： The weather is getting colder and colder. The busier, the happier. 解析：
1.“越来越......”，可以用“比较级+and+比较级”结构；
2.“越......越......”，可以用“The+比较级，the+比较级”结
构。题十九： She is the most careful of us three.; B 解析：1. 在某一范围内“最......”，可以用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构。 2. 最高级前有形容词性物主代词时，定冠词the要省略。题
二十： He is the cleverest student in our class.;C 解析： 1. 在某一范围内“最......”，可以用“the+最高级+比较范围”结构。
2. 最高级前有形容词性物主代词时，定冠词the要省略。题二十一：Math is far more difficult than Chinese. He is a lot shorter than his son. 解析： 1. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。 2. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。题二十二： Our city is far more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. 解析： 1. 比较级前可加
a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。 2. 比较级前可加a little、much、far、a lot 等来表示程度。题二十三： C; D 解析：
1. “which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型来表示在两者中间选择。
2. 三者或三者以上进行比较时，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加
定冠词the. 题二十四： B; D 解析：1. “which...+比较级，...or...?”的句型来表示在两者中间选择。 2. 三者或三者以
上进行比较时，要用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the. 题二十五： CBDAC 解析： 1. 根据few men bring their dogs to the office every day，few“几乎没有”，可知答案为C。 2. 根据My boss’s dog, Robinson, is big and brown，可知选择B，master“主人”。 3. 据文中，He takes the dog to meetings，可知Robinson 和老板一起去参加会议，故选择D。 4. 根据If I see something brown and hairy( 毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office，可知选择A。 5. 综合全文描述，可知老板很喜欢
这条狗。look like“看起来像”；like“喜欢”，故选择C。题二十六： CAADB 解析： 1.据文中We need to exercise，可知选择C。
2. 根据You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games，可知选择A。
3. 根据文中Exercise means doing things with the body，可知答案为A。
4. 根据It keeps our bodies strong，可知选择D，“它使我们身体健康”，意义最为接近。
5. 全文在说锻炼
健身，可知故选择B。
School life 题一：翻译：当我在上夜校的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
题二：当他们在开会的时候，时间似乎过得更慢。
题三：翻译：你需要多练习。
这堂课我们要练习写作。
题四：练习是通向成功的很重要的一种方式。
我总是在早上练习说英语。
题五：翻译：下周我可以休息三天。
题六：翻译：暑假我可以休息一个月。
题七：翻译：她每天有多少时间用来学习？
I had a hard time ________ the exam. A. to pass B. to passing C. pass D. passing
题八：翻译：他们每天有多少时间用来休息？
I had a hard time ________ you. A. to find B. to finding C. find D. finding
题九：翻译：这本书花了我三十元。
完成这项工作花了我两个月时间。
题十：我花了两天时间读这本书。
我花了一个小时的时间写这封信。
题十一：翻译：他们上个月去美国旅行了。
题十二：我们下个月去欧洲旅行。
题十三：翻译：她的书比我的多。
我的橙汁比他的少。
题十四：翻译：我犯的错误比你多。
我的知识比他的少。
题十五：翻译：麦克喝的牛奶最多。
我们班里她会唱得歌最少。
她在我们三个人中吃的食物最少。
题十六：翻译：杰森有的香蕉最多。
这次考试中我犯的错最少。
他在我们三个人中经验最少。
题十七：翻译：她游泳游得比我好。他在我们班学习最刻苦。
题十八：他工作比我努力。林涛是所有人里跳得最远的。
题十九：At the Barber’s Shop Jack went to a barber’s shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said, “What has happened to your hair, Jack?” Jack said, “I tried a new barber’s shop today, because I wasn’t quite satisfied with my old one, but this one seems even worse.” Bob agreed. “Yes, I think you’re right, Jack. Now I’ll tell you what to do when you go into a barber’s shop next time: look at all the barber’s hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.” “Why shall I go to him?” Jack asked. “But that would be foolish!” “Oh, no, it wouldn’t,” answered Bob. “Who cut that man’s hair? Just think it. He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber.” 1. When Jack went out of the barber’s shop, he was not happy because ____.
A. nobody had cut his hair
B. the barber hadn’t cut his hair well
C. the barber had cut his hair carefully
D. he was not satisfied with his old barber 2. “I tried a new barber’s shop today.” means ____. A. this barber’s shop was a new one B. this was the only barber’s shop in this town C. Jack often went to this barber’s shop D. Jack had not been to this barber’s shop before 3. After Jack had his hair cut, he thought ____.
A. the new barber’s shop was the best one
B. the old barber’s shop wasn’t so good as the new one
C. the new barber’s shop was worse than the old one
D. th e old barber’s shop was the worst one 4. Bob told Jack to find out which barber’s hair looked the worst and then go straight to him. Why? A. Because he was cert ainly the best barber. B. Because he was free all
the time. C. Because he was the worst barber. D. Because he wasn’t the worst barber. 5. From the story we know that ____.
A. it’s foolish to have one’s hair cut at a barber’s shop
B. barbers cut each other’s hair
C. barbers ne ver have their hair cut
D. a barber always cuts his hair by himself
题二十： An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “What’s that strange building?” asked the visitor. “That’s the Tower of London.” “I see. How long did it take to build it?” “About 500 years.” “In my country we can build it in five months.” said th e visitor. A short time after that they come to St. Paul’s Cathedral. “Very interesting,” said the visitor, “How long did it take to build it?” “Nearly forty years.” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days.” said the visitor. Thi s went on all day. They visited most of the best-known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same things much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会大厦) and the visitor asked his usual question. “What’s that?” The Englishman answered, “I’ve no idea. It wasn’t there last nig ht.” 1. It took them a few days to see ____. A. some of the best known buildings in England B. several most famous places in England C. many famous houses in the city of London D. most of the best known buildings in London 2. The visitor said that in his country it would take them
______________to build St. Paul’s Cathedral. A. less than half
a year B. more than a month C. five hundred years D. forty years
3. The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he__________ A. tried not to let the visitor know it B. tried
not to show the visitor around the city C. had no time to tell the visitor D. didn't want to say anything 4. The Englishman’s last answer showed he______________ A. was sorry that he hadn't seen the building before B. could say nothing b ecause he didn't know anything about it C. was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answer D. didn't know how to tell the visitor the name of the building 5. The best title for this passage
is_____________ A. English history B. Around London C. What’s that strange building? D. How long did it take to build it? School life 题一：Time seems to go faster when I’m studying at an evening school. 解析：这里现在进行时I’m studying表示一段时间内正在进行的动作。题二： Time seems to go slower when they are having a meeting. 解析：这里现在进行时they are having a meeting表示一段时间内正在进行的动作。题三： You need more practice. We’re going to practice writing in this class. 解析： 1. practice可以作名词，表示“练习”。 2. practice也可以作动词，“练习做某事”，可以用practice doing sth. 题四：Practice is an important way to success. I always practice speaking English in the morning. 解析： 1. practice可以作名词，表示“练习”。 2. practice也可以作动词，“练习做某事”，可以用practice doing sth. 题五： I can have three days off next week. 解析：“休息（一段时间）”，可以用have (some time) off. 题六： I can have on e month off in summer vacation. 解析：“休息（一段时间）”，可以用have (some time) off. 题七： How much time does she have for study?; D 解析： 1.“有时间做某事”，可考虑使用have time for sth. 2.“做某事很辛苦、很困难”，可以用 have a hard time doing sth. 题八： How much time do they have for rest?; D 解析：1.“有时间做某事”，可以用have time for sth. 2.“做某事很辛苦、很困难”，可以用 have a hard time doing sth. 题九： I spent thirty yuan on the book. I spent two months (in) finishing the task./It took me two months to finish
the task. 解析：1. “在......上花费金钱”，可以用sb. spends money on sth. 2. “花费时间做某事”，可以用sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 或It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 题十： I spent two days on the book./It took me two days to read the book. I spent an hour (in) writing the letter./It took me an hour to write the letter. 解析：1. “在......上花费时间”，可以用sb. spends time on sth. 或It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 2. “花费时间做某事”，可以用sb. spends time (in) doing sth. 或It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 题十一： They went on a trip to America last month. 解析：“去旅行”，可以用go on a trip. 题十二： We will go on a trip to Europe next month. 解析：“去旅行”，可以用go on a trip. 题十三： She has mo re books than I. My orange juice is less than his. 解析：1.“比......多”，无论是可数或不可数名词都用more修饰。2.“比......少”，不可数名词用less修饰。题十四： I made more mistakes tha n you. My knowledge is less than his. 解析：1.“比......多”，无论是可数或不可数名词都用more修饰。2.“比......少”，不可数名词用less修饰。题十五： Mike drinks the most milk. She can sing the fewest songs in our class. She eats the least food of us three. 解析： 1. 表示“最多”，无论是可数或不可数名词都用the most修饰。 2. 表示“最少”，可数名词用the fewest修饰。 3. 表示“最少”，不可数名词用the least修饰。题十六： Jason has the most bananas. I made the fewest errors in the exam. He has the least experience of us three. 题十七： She swims better than I. He works (the) hardest of all the students in the class. 解析：1.“两者之间比较”时，修饰动词，可以用副词的比较级。2.“最......”，修饰动词，可以用副词最高级；副词的最高级前可以省略定冠词the. 题十八： He works harder than I. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 解析：1.“两者之间比较”时，修饰动词，可以用副词的比较级。2.“最......”，修饰动词，可以用副词最高级；副词的最高级前可以省略定冠词the. 题十九：
BDCDB 解析： 1.据文中，he was not happy with the result“他对结果不满意”，可知选B。 2.句意为，“我今天尝试了一家新的理发店”，可知选择D，“他以前从未到过这家理发店”。 3.根据文中，I wasn’t quite satis fied with my old one, but this one seems even worse，可知答案为C。 4.据文中描述，一个理发师不能给自己理发，所以发型最差的，一定不是技术最差的，选择D。 5.根据文中，He couldn’t cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it，可知答案为B，“理发师相互理发”。题二十： DAACD 解析： 1.据文中，An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London和They visited most of the best-known buildings in the city，可知选择D。 2.据文中，In my country we can finish it in forty days，可知选择A。 3.根据文中，he tried not to show it，“他尽力不表现出来”，可知选择A。 4.据上文，the Englishman got angry with the visitor，可知答案为C。 5.全文以How long did it take to build i t?为线索展开，故选择D。
Units 1&2 一．重点、难点归纳 1.过去进行时 （1）构成：was/were+现在分词 He was reading a book at 4:00pm yesterday. （2）时间状语：just then, yesterday afternoon, at nine last night, at this/that time yesterday等。 What were you doing this time yesterday? （3）与频度副词always等连用时，表示过去经常反复的动作，常常有埋怨、讨厌、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。 He was always helping others. 2.when 和while when 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较短暂的动作，用一般时。 while 引导的从句中的谓语动词常是比较长的动作，用进行时。 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle. It was raining when they left the station. 3.形容词 （1）形容词放在系动词后，或名词前。 （2）常见的系动词： A.be动词（am, is, are, was, were) B.感官动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel .... C.表示主语从一种状态转变到另一种状态的系动词：grow, get, turn, become, fall, go ... D.表示主语继续或保持某种身份、特征或状态的系动词：continue, keep, remain, stay等。 （3）形容词要放在修饰词someone, somebody, something, nothing等不定代词后。 something important. （4）有些形容词只能作表语（放在系动词后），不能作定语。这些形容词大多以元音字母开头。如：afraid, alike, alive, alone, asleep, awake, ill .... He is alone, but quite happy. 二、重点句式 1.It is +adj. + for sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词常表示事物的特征特点及客观形势，如：easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等。 It's very hard for him to study two languages. 2.“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”做某事怎么样 These books are difficult to read. 3.It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth. 此句型中，形容词表示人物的性格或品德，如：good, nice,clever, silly, right, selfish等。 It is very nice of you to help me. 4.All we have to do is to think of a name of her. 如果主语是从句时，谓语要用单数。 What I said is true.
牛津英语上海版初二英语上册知识点（短语、句型） MODULE1 1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。 2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing 3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原\ be going to +v原（没有动词用be ） 4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物every day每天, write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的, how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样each other 互相. thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢 回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at all.Why don't you+V原...=why not+...V原为什么不 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，（现在没有做，做过） watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事（正在做）see, hear类似 remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事welcome back欢迎回来, new term新学期 this term这学期, next term 下学学期, last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议 why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么 a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议, send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人send for派人去请/取 send up发射. all the time一直 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快 lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多, , spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物 Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物 Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱 pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱 Take: It takes (took) sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间 ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing place sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b576100.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先 27.remember(not) to do 记得去做某事& remember doing 记得做过某事
Unit1—unit5 课文知识点 Unit1 1. offer to do 2. during the holidays 3.suffer from 4. in need 5. voluntary work 6. ask permission 7.raise one’s spirits 8.in order to 否定形式 9.teach sb. to do 10.help sb. do sth 11.express one’s feelings 12.continue to do 13.have/ has difficulty doing 14.need to do 15. disabled children 16.Could you give me a hand? Unit2 1.body language 2.take place=happen 3.sit up 4.make a good impression on 5. walk over to 6.choose… instead of … 7.more than just 8.look down 9.make people feel welcome 10. go to sb. for help 11. decide to do 12.try doing/to do 13. at once 14.remind sb about/of sth remind +that 从句 Unit3 1 over= more than 2. fit=healthy https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b576100.html,e sth. to do 4.be good at+doing 5.up to 6.set off 7.up and down 8.after dark 9.no more=not…any more 10.all the time 11.get sth/sb. ready for sth 12.stop sb. from doing 13.in/at front of 14.paper cutting Unit4 1.pop out 2.decide on =choose 3.play against 4.weather forecast 5.make it= succeed in doing/ be successful
牛津英语词组8A Chapter 1 1. table tennis 乒乓球 2. at the top-right corner 在右上角 3. at the end 在结尾 4. a boy called Sidney 一个叫西德尼的男孩 5. a postal code 一个邮政编码 6. a group of 一组，一群 7. in ‘Pen-friends’ magazine 在《笔友》杂志上 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事 9. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 11. play chess 下棋 12. live with 与…住在一起 13. e from = be from 来自 14. be born 出生 15. work as 作为 16. walk to school 步行去学校 17. sports field 运动场 18. be keen on sth / doing sth. 喜爱，渴望 19. play rugby and badminton 打橄榄球和羽毛球 20. in the middle 在中间 21. write to sb. 给某人写信 write back t o... 22. look up 查阅 23. must be 一定是
24. all in 疲劳的 25. e out of 从…出来 26. full name 全名 27. less than 少于 28. at all 根本 29. begin with 从…开始 30. start with 从…开始 31. at the other side of 在…另一边 32. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 33. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 34. such as 例如 35. a reference book 一本参考书 36. e into the world 来到世界上，出生 37. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 38. in the Year of the Horse 在马年 39. be destined to do sth. 注定要做某事 40. change his fortune 改变他的命运
八年级上册英语单词UNIT 1 1.人的adj 2.恐龙n 3.发明家n 4.音乐家n 5.科学家n 6.出生v(三种形式) 7.乡村、农村n 8.才智、智慧n 9.才能n 10.可能adv 11.发明n 12.笔记本n 13.包括、包含v 14.甚至adv 15.然而adv 16.突然adv 17.没有人pron 18.获胜、赢v(三种形式) 19.美元n 20.在乡村 21.人 22.灭绝 23.弄清、了解 24.去散步
UNIT 2 1.数字n 2.指示、命令n 3.检查、核实v 4.儿子n 5.象棋n 6.印度n 7.充满智慧的adj 8.向…挑战v 9.许诺、承诺v 10.奖赏n 11.棋盘n 12.加倍v 13.数量n 14.金子n 15.代替adv 16.意识到v 17.抄写v 18.准确无误地adv 19.交通n 20.事故n 21.很早以前 22.向…挑战 23.…等等 24.抄写
UNIT 3 1.订货、命令n 2.比较v 3.显示器n 4.扬声器n 5.主机n 6.键盘n 7.鼠标n 8.打字v 9.大脑n 10.操纵、控制v 11.昂贵的adj 12.微小的adj 13.依靠v 14.速度n 15.操作、控制v 16.铁路系统n 17.公司n 18.价格n 19.合计n 20.出售v(三种形式) 21.受欢迎的adj 22.从事…工作 23.没意识到 24.依靠 25.除…以外 26.总计 27.盼望、期待
UNIT 4 1.广告n 2.滑稽的adj 3.创造v 4.电话n 5.车轮n 6.舒适的adj 7.四轮马车n 8.世纪n 9.乘客n 10.发明v 11.有用的、适用的adj 12.自…以来、因为prep 13.距离n 14.手机n 15.任何时候adv 16.开发v 17.灯n 18.蜡烛n 19.百天n 20.灰尘n 21.特殊的adj 22.翅膀n 23.引言n 24.代替 25.自那以来 26.与…保持联系 27.在白天 28.使…远离 29.同时
金桥教育Chapter 1 Water 1.we can’t live without (没有) /with（有）water He went away without saying goodbye. 2.two litres of water （两升水）/ three cups of coffee four pieces of paper… 3. a little oil （有一点）/ little oil（几乎没有）+ 不可数名词 a few books/ few books + 可数名词 4.too much + 不可数名词（太多）/ much too （太）+形容词 too many + 可数名词（太多） 5.boiling water （正在沸腾的水）& boiled water （开水） relaxing （令人放松的）& relaxed（人）感到放松的 6.cover A with B 用B盖住A / be covered with 被。。。覆盖 7.one third （三分之一）/ two thirds（三分之二） 子基母序，分子超过一，分母加s 8.half of… 。。。的一半(主语看后面名词) 9.flow into / run into 流入。。。 10.the sun rises in the east太阳从东方升起/ raise your hand 举手 11.from A to B 从A到B 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 13.leave … on 让。。。处于开着的状态 14.pour into 倒入 15.turn on/ off = switch on/off 打开/ 关掉 turn up 调大/ turn down 调小 16.voice 人的声音/ noise 噪音/ sound 声音 17.look around 环顾四周 18.waste time （in）doing sth / on sth 浪费时间做某事 19.sound angry ---- look/ smell / taste / sound / feel + 形容词（比较级） be / become/ go/ get/ turn/ keep/ make +形容词（比较级） much / even / far / any / a little / a bit/ no/ still + 比较级 20.it’s easy for you to do sth 做。。。对某人是容易的 it’s kind of you you to do sth (of 对人，for 对物) arrive in/at = get to = reach 到达arrive home , get there (here,there,home 是炸弹，需把介词炸掉) 21.clean up 打扫 22.work 工作& works 工厂，著作paper 纸& papers 试卷 23.not …until 不到。。。不，直到。。。才(可满足主将从先) He won’t go home until Tom comes back. until 直到He will wait here until he comes back. 24.at the end of 在。。。的最后/ in the end 最后 by the end of直到。。。的最后 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b576100.html,e from = be from 来自 26.in the first place / at first / in the beginning 首先
八年级上册英语知识点总结全册（广州地区） Unit 1 Encyclopedias (4) ?单词 (4) ?短语 (5) ?重点句型 (5) ?课文翻译 (6) ?知识点解析 (7) ?习题 (13) Unit 2 Numbers (16) ?单词 (16) ?短语 (17) ?重点句型 (18) ?课文翻译 (18) ?知识点解析 (19) ?习题 (36) Unit 3 Computers (38) ?单词 (38) ?短语 (39) ?重点句型 (39) ?课文翻译 (40) ?知识点解析 (41) ?习题 (48) Unit4 Inventions (51) ?单词 (51) ?短语 (52) ?重点句型 (53) ?课文翻译 (53) ?知识点解析 (54)
?习题 (58) Unit5 Educational exchange (61) ?单词 (61) ?短语 (62) ?重点句型 (62) ?课文翻译 (63) ?知识点解析 (64) ?习题 (73) Unit 6 Ancient stories (75) ?单词 (75) ?短语 (77) ?重点句型 (77) ?课文翻译 (78) ?知识点解析 (79) ?习题 (85) Unit 7 Memory (90) ?单词 (90) ?短语 (91) ?重点句型 (91) ?课文翻译 (92) ?知识点解析 (93) ?习题 (99) Unit 8 English Week (104) ?单词 (104) ?短语 (105) ?重点句型 (105) ?课文翻译 (106) ?知识点解析 (107) ?习题 (112)
牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解 本单元的语法现象主要有二： 一、两者进行比较的方式： ◆more/ fewer/ less…than，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。 more是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。如： I have more spare time than you. 我的空余时间比你多。 Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane? 昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？ less是little的比较级。是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。如： He spends less money on clothes than I. 他在衣服上花的钱比我少。 fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如： I got fewer points in the exam than you. 在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。 ◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。如： His school is quite different from ours. =His school is not the same as ours. 他的学校与我们的不一样。 ◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。如： Who has the fewest friends of the three? 三个人中谁的朋友最少？ 【拓展延伸】 在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时， ◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海要比中国的任何城市都大。 ◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。如： My classroom is bigger than yours. 我的教室比你们的（教室）大。 ◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the，但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构，即表示两者中“较……的一个”时，要加表示特指的定冠词the。如： She is the more careful of the two. 她是两人中较为仔细的一个。
1 more n. 更多; a. 多的,程度较大的,更大的; ad. 多,更多,进一 步; n.[计算机] DOS命令: 使DOS每次显示一屏信息, 以取代连续卷动 2 nothing ad. 毫不; n. 微不足道的人或事; pron. 什么也没有 3 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶 4 honest a. 诚实的,正直的 5 secret a. 秘密的,机密的; ad. 秘密地; n. 秘密 6 joy n. 欢乐,喜悦,乐趣,乐事; v. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣 7 special n. 专辑,专车,特色菜,特价,特刊; a. 特别的,专门的 8 sad a. 悲哀的,伤心的,不能令人满意的 9 believe v. 认为,相信 10 teenager n. 13岁到19岁的年轻人 11 magazine n. 杂志 12 good-looking a. 好看的,漂亮的 13 musical a. 音乐的; n. 音乐片 14 slim a. 苗条的,细长的; v. 减轻体重,变苗条; vi. 减轻体重 15 generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的 16 willing a. 愿意的 17 ready a. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的 18 singer n. 歌手 19 almost ad. 几乎,差不多 20 eyesight n. 视力 21 round n. 圆,范围,巡回; a. 圆的,肥胖的,完全的; v. 弄圆,绕行,
使...完全 22 smart a. 聪明的,漂亮的; v. 刺痛; a. 时髦的，巧妙的 23 sense n. 侦测,感应,感觉; v. 感觉,了解 24 humour n. 幽默; v. 纵容,迁就 25 bored a. 厌烦的,无聊的 26 joke n. 笑话,玩笑; v. 开玩笑 27 fit a. 适宜的,对的,准备好的; v. 适合,安装; n. 适宜,发作,一阵 28 off a. 远的,休假的,空闲的; ad. 走开,出发,隔断; prep. 离开,脱落,在...之外 29 advertisement n.&ad. 广告 30 shoulder-length adj. 齐肩的 31 everyone n. 每个人; pron. 每人,人人 32 true a. 真的,真实的,正确的 33 vote n. 投票,表决; v. 投票,选举,投票拥护 34 thin a. 瘦的; ad. 薄,细,瘦,稀薄(的); v. (使)变薄; vi. 变薄 35 square n. 正方形,街区,平方; a. 正方形的,正直的,公正的; v. 一致,符合,使...成方形; n. 广场 36 handsome a. 英俊的 37 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的 38 printer n. 打印机 39 better a. 较好的,更好的; ad. 更好地 40 worse a. 更坏的,更差的; ad. 更坏,更差
精编牛津上海版八年级英语上册单词表汇总大全Unit 1 *encyclopaedia n.百科全书 human adj.人的 dinosaur n.恐龙 *Italian n.意大利人 inventor n.发明家 musician n.音乐家 scientist n.科学家 born n.出生 countryside n.乡村 intelligence n.才智 *artistic adj.有艺术天赋的 ability n.才能，能力 perhaps adv.可能，大概 invention n.发明 notebook n.笔记本 include v.包括 even adv.甚至 however adv.然而 suddenly adv.突然
nobody pron.没有人 *fossil n.化石 win v.赢 dollar n.元 in the countryside在乡村 human being 人 die out灭绝 find out了解 go for a walk去散步 Unit 2 number n.数字instruction n指标 check v.检查 gram n.克 son n.儿子 chess n.国际象棋 India n.印度 wise adj.充满智慧的challenge v.向（某人）挑战promise v.许诺
prize n.奖赏 grain n.谷粒chessboard n.象棋棋盘double v.（使）加倍amount n.数量 rest n.剩余部分 gold n.金子 instead adv.代替 realize v.认识到 copy v.抄写 correctly adv.正确地 traffic n.交通 accident n.（交通）事故a long time ago很久以前challenge….to…向（某人）挑战and so on等等 copy down抄写 Unit 3 order n.订货 compare v.比较 monitor n.显示器
8A Unit 1 Friends 1. Passage Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair. Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 2. Word and phrase 1)have sth. to drink喝点东西have sth. to eat吃点东西 例：If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了，就喝点什么吧。 Do you want to have something to drink now?你现在想吃点东西吗？ 2)make sb.+adj. 表示使某人（怎样）make sb. special:使某人特别 例：This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤 He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。 3）get to do sth. 有机会做某事 例：Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends. 贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面，但我们将永远是最好的朋友。 They got to know each other ten years ago.他们十年前认识对方的。 4）would like to be=want to be 想成为…… 例：I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大了相当社会工作者。 5）wear a smile on one’s face.脸上带着微笑wear在这里表示“面露，面带” 例：He always wear a smile on her face and looks happy.他脸上总是带着微笑，看上去很开心 6）what we think我们所想的what we do我们所做的what we want我们所要的例：That what we think too.我们也是这么想的。 8）some more:再来一些、更多一些、另外一些 例：Can I have some more food?我能再来一些食物吗？ 9）talk to sb.和某人交谈 例：Can I talk to you? 我可以和你说句话吗? 10）any time 任何时候 例：Any time between seven and nine. 7点到9点任何时间都可以。 Come round any time.什么时候来都可以。 11）in deed:事实上; 实际上; 直正地 例：Thanks very much in deed.真是非常感谢。 She always gives her seat to someone in deed.她总是给给真正需要作为的人让座。12）travel around the world:环游世界 例：She wants to travel around the world when she grows up.她长大以后想环游世界。13）sense of humor.幽默感 例：He has a good sense of humor。他很有幽默感。 14）make sb.+adj:使某人…… 例：He always makes me laugh.他总是惹我笑。 15）true friend:忠实的朋友 例：He is a true friend.他是一个忠实的朋友。 16）worry sb.使某人烦恼，忧虑；困扰某人 例：When something worries me,I can always go to her。当有事情让我烦恼的时候，我总是能去找她。17）keep a secret:保守秘密 例：I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情，因为它能保守秘密。18）say a bad word about sb:说某人的坏话
八年级上英语语法点 1) leave得用法 1、“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 您什么时候离开上海得？ 2、“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London、下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3、“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?您为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”得意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 您今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生得事,例如:We should help each other、我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1、用于表示“应该”或“不应该”得概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands、您应该把手洗干净了再来。 2、用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill、如果您感觉不舒服,您最好去瞧医生。 3、用于表示可能性。should得这一用法就是考试中常常出现得考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time、我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment、她随时都可能来。 3) What、、、? 与 Which、、、? 1、 what 与 which 都就是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但就是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 您父亲就是干什么得？ 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代得就是特定范围内得某一个人。如:---Which is Peter? 哪个就是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary、玛丽背后得那个男孩。 2、 What、、、?就是泛指,所指得事物没有范围得限制;而 Which、、、?就是特指,所指得事物有范围得限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 您最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定得范围) 您最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3、 what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词与不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词得位置 1、常见得频度副词有以下这些:always(总就是,一直)usually(通常)often(常常,经常)sometimes(有时候)never(从不) 2、频度副词得位置: a、放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school、大卫上学经常迟到。 b、放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day、我们每天经常在7:10去上学。 c、有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如:Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike、有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。 3、never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如:Never have I been there、 5) every day 与 everyday
牛津英语八年级下册知 识点梳理 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
八年级下册知识点 Unit1 一.【精选词汇】 ㈠重点短语 1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化 (p8) 〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。 . Great changes have taken place since 1995. 2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern 〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern 3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。 4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成… 〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。②Turn this sentence into English. 5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess. 6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9) 〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before. 7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式 〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth或Used sb to do sth ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。 根据要求进行句型转换：She used to teach history. ①否定式：She used teach history.或She didn’t teach history. ②疑问式： she teach history或Did she teach history 〈用法拓展〉⑴be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，. Stamps are used to send letters.＝Stamps are used for sending letters. ⑵be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事，. ①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life. ②Tom is used to getting up early. 8. in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面→in this way以这种方式 9. feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地 〈知识链接〉⑴a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点… ⑵a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词 . a bit of water＝a little water 〈用法拓展〉not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不 10. throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构，. throw it/them away 11. have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈 (p12) 〈知识链接〉①My parents have had an interview with my teacher. ②They interviewed 20 people for the job. ③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players. 12. the best model I have ever seen 我曾见过的最好的模型 (p17) 〈知识链接〉the＋形容词最高级＋名词单数＋sb have/has ever done，某人曾做过的最…的… the most wonderful film (that) he has ever watched他看过的最精彩的比赛 〈用法拓展〉⑴ever通常用于疑问句中或否定句中。. ①Have/Has sb ever done sth ②Nobody ever stepped in this cavern.没人曾经踏进过这洞穴。 ⑵ever since…自从…起到现在(用于现在完成时)，for ever＝forever永远；永久地 13. move into the new flats→move into…搬进…，move out of…搬出… (p18) 14. lend me a book→lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb把某物借给某人，是“借出”。