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初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析

初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编附解析

一、选择题

1.—May we leave the classroom now? —No, you_____. You______to leave until the bell rings. A.can’t; are allowed B.mustn’t; aren’t allowed

C.needn’t; are allowed D.needn’t; aren’t allowed

2.Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .

A.don’t ; doesn’t B.doesn’t ; don’t

C.don’t ; don’t D.doesn’t ; doesn’t

3.Peter_____ his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.

A.doesn't do B.does not C.isn't do D.isn't doing 4.They a good time because it rained heavily.

A.have B.had C.didn’t have D.don’t have 5.She a volleyball.

A.have B.don’t have

C.doesn’t have D.doesn’t has

6.My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.

A.isn’t B.not

C.doesn’t D.don’t

7.—Don’t forget _____________ the letter on your way home.

—OK, I _____________.

A.to send; will B.sending; will C.to send; won’t D.sending; won’t 8.“ Do you like ice-cream? ” “ No, I don’t. I ______ to be fat. ”

A.want B.do want C.not want D.don’t want

9.If you don’t go to the concert this weekend, ________.

A.I will, too. B.I won’t, either.

C.I do, too. D.I don’t, either.

10.Bob has a TV, but he _____ a computer.

A.doesn’t have B.don’t has C.doesn’t has

11.Susan and her classmates__________ to the mountain last week.

A.don’t go B.didn’t go

C.isn’t going D.aren’t going

12.If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.

A.will rain B.rains C.won't rain D.doesn't rain

13.I ____ like listening to her CDs. They are not good

A.not B.doesn’t C.can’t D.don’t

14.Which of the following is an opinion?

A.I spend more time on homework than before. B.Many changes have taken place in Nanjing. C.Nanjing is the most beautiful city I have ever visited. D.He has lived here since he was born.

15.His grandfather _______ radio.

A.isn’t like B.doesn’t likes C.doesn’t lik e D.don’t like 16.Jim and I know her last name.

A.am not B.isn’t

C.aren’t D.don’t

17.—Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!

—Sorry, Mom. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned

C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned

18.I’m fine, but my sister .

A.doesn’t B.isn’t C.is D.not 19.Paul is crazy about basketball, but he ______ football very often.

A.doesn’t play B.isn’t playing

C.didn’t play D.won’t play

20.I ________ math but I like English.

A.like B.likes C.doesn’t like D.don’t like 21.Which following sentences is the Opinion?

A.There are 7 books in the series of the story.

B.Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages.

C.J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.

D.J.K. Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world.

22.If it _________ rainy tomorrow, we will go for an outing.

A.doesn't B.will be C.is D.isn't 23.Sixteen-year-olds to drive. They aren’t serious enough.

A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed 24.— I ________ sleep well these days.

— Maybe you should learn to relax.

A.can’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 25.—What’s this?—______

A.This’s a cat. B.This is a cat. C.Its a cat. D.It’s a cat.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们现在可以离开教室了吗?不,不能。直到响铃你们才可以离开。

May引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用may;否定回答用can't或者mustn't。not…until“直到……才”。故选B。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:在一般现在时态中,当句子中有行为动词时,应该用结构:当句子的主语为非三单形式时,要借助于助动词do,其结构为:主语+don’t 动词原形+其他;主语是三单时,其结构是主语+doesn’t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时,要在be 动词后面加not。根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词,且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don’t,后者要用doesn’t,故选A。

考点:本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成

点评:学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成,尤其特别是当主语为三单形式时谓语动词的否定句结构,谓语动词要用原形。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:皮特在晚上的九点以后不做他的回家作业。

考查否定句。do his homework做他的回家作业,其中do是句中的谓语动词,所以变为否定句时要借助助动词do或者does;Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以助动词用does,即Peter doesn’t do his homework after nine o'clock in the evening.故选A。

【点睛】

本题考查的是含有实义动词的否定句,题目中do是实义动词,而且主语Peter是第三人称单数形式,所以此处使用助动词does的否定形式doesn’t;如果句中有be动词或者情态动词,变否定句时只需要在情态动词或者be动词的后面加not即可,例如:There isn’t any water in the bottle. I can’t do it now.

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他们玩得不开心因为雨下得很大。have a good time玩得开心,过得愉快,rained为过去时,have 为实义动词,应找助动词did 后加not 表否定,故选C。

考点:考查动词的一般过去时。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她有一个排球。She是句子的主语,是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也

应该用动词的第三人称单数。故排除AB;doesn’t后跟动词原形,故排除D,所以应该选C。

考点:考查主谓一致的用法。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我的兄弟不喜欢打乒乓球。本句主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词。要变为否定句,需借助助动词does帮助表达。所以选C。

考点:考查一般现在时的否定句。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---不要忘记在回家的路上寄出那封信。---好的,我不会忘记的。此题考查固定短语forget to do sth忘记做某事。foget doing sth忘记做过的事情;根据句意,可知是我将不会忘记;应选C。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你喜欢冰淇淋吗?-不,我不喜欢。我不想变胖。want 想要;do want 助动词表示强调;not want形式错误;don’t want 不想,否定形式。根据句意可知,说话人不喜欢冰淇淋,因此他是不想变胖。故应选D。

考点:考查动词。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果本周末你不去参加音乐会,我也不去参加。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故主句应该用将来时态,且为否定句,用either表示“也”的意思。答案为B。

考点:考查动词的时态。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:Bob有一台电视,但是他没有电脑。含有实义动词的句子的否定句用don’t 或doesn’t,动词用原形。故选A。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周Susan和她的同学们没有去爬山。don’t go一般现在时态的否定形

式;didn’t go一般过去时态的否定形式;isn’t going 是现在进行时态的否定形式,主语是单数;aren’t going 现在进行时的否定形式,主语是复数。根据句意和句中的last week可知,这里是过去的事情,故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就在公园里烧烤。

A. will rain将下雨;一般将来时;

B. rains下雨,第三人称单数;

C. won't rain不会下雨,一般将来时的否定形式;

D. doesn't rain不下雨,第三人称单数否定形式。这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,排除AC;这里是不下雨,否定句,主语是it第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。根据题意,故选D。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

我不喜欢她的CD,他们是很好。can’t不能,不符合句意。主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。故选C。

点睛:含有情态动词或者系动词的句子变否定句,直接在其后面加not;主谓结构的一般现在时的句子变否定句,主语是第三人称单数借助助动词doesn’t;主语不是第三人称单借助数don’t。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个句子是一个观点?

考查陈述句。A.我花在家庭作业上的时间比以前多了。这是陈述事实的句子。B.南京发生了许多变化。这是陈述事实的句子。C.南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市。发表观点的句子。D.他自出生以来一直住在这里。这是陈述事实的句子。很明显,选项C是在表达观点,故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他的祖父不喜欢收音机。like 当介词时,表示像;当动词时,表示喜欢;isn’t like 不像;like是动词时,其否定形式为doesn’t like或don’t like表示不喜欢;主语his grandfather

是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数,表示不喜欢收音机,故选C。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。分析:know为实义动词,因此改为否定句时,要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。故选 C

考点:考查主谓一致。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—哦,这房间太脏了,托尼。—对不起,妈妈。它昨天没被打扫。我立刻打扫。根据句意,本题应用被动语态,即“教室被打扫”,而时间是yesterday,故用一般过去时的被动语态,选D。

考点:考查被动语态的用法

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我很好,但我妹妹不好。考查系动词辨析题。but表转折,连接并列结构;根据句意语境,可知本句缺系词,是否定式,故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:保罗对篮球很着迷,但是他不经常踢足球。根据题干中“Paul is crazy about”以及“very often”确定是一般现在时,又根据后半句的动作为“踢足球”,确定使用助动词。选项 A 为一般现在时,使用助动词;选项 B 现在进行时;选项 C 为一般过去时;选项 D 为一般将来时。根据题意,故选 A。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不喜欢数学,但是我喜欢英语。

连词but前后表示转折关系,but后表示我喜欢英语,因此but前表示我不喜欢数学,主语I是第一人称单数,故谓语用非第三人称单数,故为don’t like。故选D。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下列句子哪个是观点?考查陈述句。A. There are 7 books in the series of the story. 这个故事系列有7本书;B. Harry Potter series has been translated into about 70 languages. “哈利波特”系列已经被翻译成大约70种语言;C. J.K. Rowling got the idea of the story on the train trip to London.J.K.罗琳在去伦敦的火车旅行上想出了这个故事;D. J.K.Rowling is one of the greatest writers in the world. J.K.罗琳是世界上最伟大的作家之一。根据题意“下列句子哪个是观点?”可知D选项“J.K.罗琳是世界上最伟大的作家之一”是观点,其它选项均叙述的是事实,故答案选D。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去郊游。

if 引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来.根据句意,可知从句中是rainy 是形容词,故要用be 动词,这里是isn’t。根据题意,故选D。【点睛】

if和unless引导的条件状语从句而已算是其中一种;

主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:十六岁的孩子不允许开车。他们不够认真。

本题考查被动语态。is allowed被允许,are not allowed不被允许,is not allowed不被允许。主语Sixteen-year-olds是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,根据They aren’t serious enough.可知,他们不够认真,因此不被允许开车,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——这些天我睡不好。——也许你应该学会放松。

考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;wouldn’t不会;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。分析句子可知,此处表示“无法/不能入睡”,表能力,故选A。

25.D

解析:D

【解析】句意:——这是什么?——它是一只猫。代指this或that,作主语,用代词it。Its

它的,it’s它是。此处表示它是一只猫,故选D。

(新题型)初中英语语法填空专题10篇

初三语法填空基础10篇 (1) It was Children's Day yesterday. We 1.___________(go) to the park. Our teacher was 2._________us. There 3.____________(be) many people there. Some Young 4.____________(Pioneer)were near the river. 5.__________(their) sang and 6.___________(dance). There were some boats 7._________ the river. There was hill near the river. Some boys 8.___________(swim) in the river. We sat 9.__________the apple tree with our 10.___________(teach). 1.went 2. with 3. were 4. Pioneers 5. They 6.danced 7.in 8. swam 9. under 10. teacher (2) In America,Christmas is a great day for all people. 1.__________that day,shops and schools are not 2.___________(open). Almost every family 3.__________(have) a Christmas tree in the house. People make their Christmas 4.__________(tree) very 5._____________(beauty). They put many colored bulbs(彩灯)in the trees,so the trees are more beautiful 6._________night.They also put some dolls,balls and 7.__________ (others) small things in the trees. On Christmas Day,almost everyone 8.___________(give) presents to the others and also _________(got) presents ___________the others. 【On open has trees beautiful at other gives gets from】 (3) Li Mei is a Chinese student. She gets an e-mail 1.________Ben Smith. Ben is a student in Australia. He wants to learn2.__________(China.) Dear Li Mei, My name is Ben Smith. I 3._________(be)from Sydney,Australia. I am 13 years old I am a scholboy. My favorite subject is PE,4.____________ I like playing sports very much. There are twenty 5._____________(student) in our class. My classmates are from six countries,but 6.___________(them) are kind to each other. My parents are from France. They speak 7.___________(France),so I can speak English ana French. I know China is a great country. I want to make friends 8.____________a Chinese student and I want to learn Chinese, 9.__________I don't have any Chinses books. Could you help10.__________(I)? Please write back soon. Thank you. Ben Smith 【from chinese am because students they French with but me】 1

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题.docx

初中英语语法填空汇编练习题 一、英语语法填空汇编 1 .阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填 一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________( work ) in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________( beauty ) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________ ( teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________ ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________ ( study ) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family. 【答案】The ; works ; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest ; usually ; studies ;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德,住着一个很好的家庭。何 塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子:苏珊、 丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊, 24 岁。她是个医生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8点上班,晚上 7点回家。 Rebecca,19 岁,在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安,一个顽皮的11岁男孩,梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 ( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多 利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠词,因为在句首,手字母t应大写,故答案是 The。 (2)句意:他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时,所以本句也是一 般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是works 。 ( 3)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty 作定语修饰woman ,应使用形容词beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。 ( 4)句意:他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰 woman ,应使用介词with连接,故答案是with 。 ( 5)句意:他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a,可知后面单数可数名词,与teach相关的名词是teacher ,老师,故答案是teacher 。 ( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子,可数名词,根据three可知应使用复数形式children ,故答案是children 。 (7)句意:最大的,苏珊 24 岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大,兄弟姐妹之间年龄 最大使用 eldest ,故答案是 eldest。 ( 8)句意:她通常八点上班。usual 修饰 go to work ,应使用副词形式usually,故答案是usually。 (9)句意:长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19 岁了,在加那利群岛学习中文,文章的基本时态 为一般现在时,主语 Rebacca 是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式,故答案是studies。 (10)句意:十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩,他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。

初中英语语法知识总结

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