ill与would的用法
■表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗？
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：
Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？
Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?
■表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是
Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
■表示要求：一定，必须
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
■表示猜测：可能，大概
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。
■表示功能：能
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
■would like表示愿意
I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
Would you like a cup of tea? 请你喝杯茶好吗？
■would rather…than…宁愿……也不愿……
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。
■would与used to的比较
(1) 两者都可以表示过去经常做某事，常可互换。如：
When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时经常早起。
(2) 下列三种情况要用used to，不用would：
◇强调与现在的对比时；
◇在故事开头时；
◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。如：
He doesn’t work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那样努力了。
We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候天天游泳。我们会跑到湖边，跳进水里……
They used to live here, didn’t they? 他们以前住在这里，是不是？
(3) 与时间段或与表示“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时，宜用would。如：
He would sit like that for hours. 他会像那样一坐就是几个钟。
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄老师。
would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相同，但语气更委婉。would like 可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语后面缩写为’d。
肯定句：主语+ would like …
一般疑问句：Would + 主语+ like …?
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语+ like …?
基本用法：
1. would like sth. “想要某物”。如：
— Would you like a cup of tea?
— Yes, please. / No, thanks.
2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如：
— Would you like to go shopping with me?
—Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.
3. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。如：
Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.
WOULD
1、用于过去将来时，如：
?He said he would come. 他说他要来。
?He said that he would be forty on his next birthday. 他说到下次生日他就四十岁了。
2、用来表示愿意/ 偏要/肯这种个人意愿，如：
?He would eat nothing. 他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。
?I told him not to go, but he would not listen. 我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。
?He would go in spite of our warnings. 他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。
3、表示过去的习惯动作，如：
?He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去他常常坐几个钟头，什么事也不做。?He would come to see us on Sundays. 星期天他过去经常来看望我们。
4、表示可能性或不确定性，如：
?I would be about ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。
?It would seem to be getting warmer. 天气似乎变得更暖和了
5、用于虚拟语气，
1）表示假设，如：
?I could do so if I would. 要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。
?If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed. 若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激。
?They would be killed if the car went over the cliff. 如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。
?They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。
2）表示请求或个人想法、看法，使语气更婉转，如：,
?Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? ?I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。
?Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
3）表示但愿、要是...该多好
?Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! (would 前常省略主语 I) ?We wish that he would come again. 我们但愿他会再来。
?I would rather you came on Sunday. 我倒是希望你星期天来。
不可以跟doing
“ would like ”意为“想要”，其语气比用like 婉转些。具体用法如下：
1. 后面接名词或代词，表示“具体要”某样东西。例如：
I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. （我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。）
Would you like one of these mooncakes？（你想要一块这样的月饼吗？）
2. 后面接动词不定式，表示“愿望，喜爱”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。例如：
I would like to drop maths. （我想放弃数学。）
Would you like to come to supper？（你愿意来吃晚饭吗？）
3. 当主语是第一人称时，would 可与should 换用，它们都可以缩写为'd ，并且like 也
可换成love .例如：
I'm sure he would love to come. （我确信他愿意来。）
I should like the red one. （我想要红色的。）
4. “ would like ”后面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语。例如：
What would you like me to do？（你想要我干什么？）
I'd like you to meet my parents，too. （我想要你也见见我的父母。）
常用句型如下:
Would you like ＋名词”你想要点。。。“
Would you like ＋to do sth."你想要...吗"
Would you please + do sth.”请你。。。“
please + do sth.
Would you like to look around?
你想各处看看吗?
Would you like one more glass?
您需要再来一杯么？
Would you please come tonight?
你今晚来一下好吗?
Would you please not do this ?
请你不要这样做好吗？
Would rather的虚拟用法
1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望
I would rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
2. 用过去完成时表过去的愿望
I would rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
1.would rather表示"宁愿"
would rather do
would rather not do
would rather…than…宁愿……而不愿。
例:
----Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
答案B。本题考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，
would 提前，所以选B。
2.would rather 后接虚拟语气的用法
在would rather后面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语气，表示愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”。其形式为：
1 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去式"表示现在或将来的情况。例:
I would rather you went next Sunday．
我愿你下星期天去。
2 ) " would rather +主语+动词过去完成式"表示过去的情况。例：
I'd rather you had not given up the job then.
要是你当时不放弃那个工作就好了。
3.还有would sooner, had rather, had sooner都表示"宁愿"、"宁可"的意思。
If I have a choice, I had sooner not continue my studies at this school.
I would rather stay here than go home. = I would stay here rather than go home.
【语法精讲】：will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词，意为“将；将要；将会”，其后要接动词原形，即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称，无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意：第一人称的一般将来时，一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例：—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事（但并非说话人自己的意图或计划）。例：Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗？ This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例：Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词，因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？ will为助动词，变一般疑问句时，直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.
Would 用法归纳 1 . would用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示有意识的行动或意志，常用于间接引语中，译为“要；偏要；愿”。例如： I said I would do my best.我表示过要尽最大努力。 He said he would do me a favor.他说他愿意帮助我。 2. would 用在陈述语气中，表示过去将来时，表示无意识的行动或单纯将来发生的事或动作，指实际情况，译为“将，会”。例如： He told me he would he free tonight.他告诉我他今晚有空。 He said he would turn up on time.他说他会准时出席。 3. would 用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。译为“总会，总是”。 例如： Sometimes I would come home late.有时我总是迟回家。 He would read in the sun.他过去常在阳光下读书。 4. would 用于过去的否定句中，表示拒绝，或无此习惯或不可能，译为“不肯，总是不”。 He wouldn't give the names of his partners.他拒绝讲出他的伙伴们的名字。
5. 用于对过去事情的推测，译为“大概”。例如： That would be in spring 1964.那大概是1964年春天的事情。 6． Would 例如：——Of course, he broke the glass.当然是他把杯子打破了。——Oh, he would .哦，还会是谁呢。 7． would = could 译为“能，能够”。例如： The room would seat 50 persons这房间能穿纳50人 8．用于虚拟语气的主句中。例如 If I were your, I would quit smoking.如果我是你，我就戒烟。 If you were a bird, you would fly. 9。Would (that) I were a superman.我要是超人那该多好啊。 10、表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，其后常接like, love, prefer, mind 等动词。 Would you please show me the way? 请你指点指点路线好吗？ Would you like to go shopping with me? 愿和我一起去购物吗
will与would用法详解 1. 表示意愿 will 表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿： I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。 Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一 起去。 【注】(1)表示“意愿”的 will 有时可用于条件句中： If you will allow me, I will see you home. 如果你同意， 我可以送你回家。 (2) would也可表示现在的意愿，语气较委婉： I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。 I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气： Won’t you take off your coat 你要不要把大衣脱掉 Will [would] you please post the letter for me 请帮我寄 了这封信好吗 Would Sunday night suit you 星期天晚上适合你吗 【注】(1)有时为使语气委婉，可用否定式。总的说来，用would 比用will委婉，用won’t和wouldn’t比单独用will和would要 委婉。 (2)would有时用于提出想法，通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用，若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should： I’d lik e [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。 3. 表示习惯和倾向性 will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯： Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。
情态动词can, could will与would的用法和区别 一、情态动词can的用法 1. 表示能力，意思是：能，会。如： I can't swim. 我不会游泳。 Can you drive？你会开车吗？ 2. 表示客观可能性，意思是：可以，可能。如： That big cinema can seats 2,000 people. 那家大电影院能坐2000人。 He can be very friendly at times. 有时他会很友好。 3. 表示允许(和may意思相近)，意思是：可以，能够。如： You can have the book when I have finished it. 书我看完了可以给你。Can I use your pen？我可以用你的钢笔吗？ 4. 表示惊异、不相信等（用于疑问句、否定句或感叹句中），意思是：会，可能。如： This can't be true. 这不可能是真的。 Can it be true？这可能是真的吗？ 二、情态动词could的用法 1. 表示“能力”或“可能性”，作为can的过去形式。如： Could you speak English then？那时你能讲英语吗？ He said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如： Who could have taken them？谁会把它们拿走了呢？ She couldn't have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。 在这种情况下，could和can是可以换用的，用could时口气较缓和，用can时不相信的程度更强一些，两者在时间上没有差别。 3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如： ?/P> —Could you let me have your passport? —Yes, here it is. —看看你的护照好吗？ —行，这就是。 I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。 这时could和can没有时间上的差别。 4. 在虚拟条件句中构成谓语。如：
Should & Would 用法 should的用法： 1、（用于间接引语，表示）将 We said we shouldn't arrive till 6. 我们说过我们六点才能到。 "If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meeting would be postponed." "要是明天下雨,比赛就延期举行。" 2、（和that一起用于表示意愿的动词和形容词之后） He was keen that she should go to college. 他渴望她能上大学。 3、（在条件句中与第一人称连用）可能；会 I should have bought it if I had enough money. 如果当时我有足够的钱，我会把它买下来的。 4、（表示责任或义务）必须，应该 Children should obey their parents. 儿童应该服从他们的父母。 5、（表示可能之事）可能 It should be fine tomorrow. 明天可能天晴。 6、（表示不确定）万一 If I should see him, I'll tell him. 万一我见到他，我就告诉他。 would的用法： 1、[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会 He said he would come.他说他要来。 2、[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯 He would eat nothing.他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。 I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去, 可他偏不听。 3、[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是 He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常坐几个钟头什么事也不做。 He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。 4、[表示推测]大概, 该是 I would be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右。 5、[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意 I could do so if I would.要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。 If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激。 6、[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。 They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。 7、[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请 Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走? I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话。 It would seem that he was right. 看来他倒是对的。 8、[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好 Would [I would] that they were safe home again! 愿他们再能平安回家 ! Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! 1
情态动词will与would的用法 一、情态动词will的用法归纳 1. will“惯于，老是，总是”表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，必然性，不可避免性。(will 用于一般的习惯，would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如：People will talk.人总会说闲话。 Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。（倾向性） Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。 Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。 Accidents will happen.(不可避免性) I’ve lost my keys _____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生！Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon 有时他会整个下午在山里漫游（现在习惯） Every morning he will have a walk along this river. If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.（必然性） The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（现在习惯） The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（过去习惯） He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。（现在习惯） He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。（过去习惯） ﹡Sh e __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. A. might B. must C. will D. should 【解析】答案为C。will作为情态动词有一个很重要的用法，就是表示习惯性动作，此句翻译成：她常常独自一人在房间里听唱片，一听就好几个小时。注意：will在这里不是表示“将来”。 ﹡Only in summer ___________. A. will the ice melt B. the ice will melt C. the ice can melt D. the ice melts 【解析】答案为A。当表示某些根据自然规律必定会发生的事情时，常常使用这种表达，如If the pure water is heated to 100℃, it will boil. 如果纯净的水加热至100℃，它就会沸腾。will的这种用法经常会出现在科技英语中。上题由于将“only in summer”置于句首，所以要使用倒装结构。 2. will“愿、要，会”表示意志、意愿，决心，诺言等。例如： I have made up my mind to go and I will. （意志） We will fight on until final victory is won. I will do my best to help you.（意愿）
will, be going to 和would的用法区别 will, be going to 和would都有将要或将会干什么的意思，但是在用法上有很大的区别。 will 通常表示确定或计划好了的将来会/要发生的事，一般不以个人的主观意志为转移，或者主观上决定了不再改变的事。比如：I will be 30 next month（不是我啊）. It will rain tomorrow (根据气象台的报道). I will donate $1000 to my alma mater（也不是我啊）。 be going to通常表示即将要做或发生的事，主观愿望或判断很强烈，中文里相当于“打算”。美语口语常说成gonna. I am going to play soccer this afternoon. It's gonna be raining (我的判断). I am not gonna buy that car right now, but I'll do it after I get a job. （感受一下going to 和 will的差别) 两者的区别还在于，will 较 be going to 更书面化一些，be going to更口语化，通常说成gonna, 但说be going to也很正常，不过，如果你说英语不是那么地道就不要说gonna，否则人家反而觉得别扭。好比一个普通话都说不清楚的南方人，到了北京，本来人家也不会笑话你什么，不过你什么都没学会就，“边儿去”倒说得挺标准，还老用个没完，那听了可就有点儿别扭了。另外，有时候will 和be going to 的区别 也不明显，两者常可以互换使用，初学者不用太为计较。 至于 would，很有讲头啊。它原来是will的过去式。所以它的第一功能是表示过去将会发生的事。 比如： He told me he would not eat my mom's pancake. The baby was born to a poor farmer's family. Nobody knew he would become the 21th president o f United States of America 40 years later. （这是我随口瞎编的啊） The driver would have been in trouble if he'd drunk that night. would的第二层用法是最常见的和like或love联用，表示很想或很愿意做一件事，love则比like更为强烈。有些朋友想学一些最基本实用有趣的东西，这里我就引用一个美国朋友给我发的email中的一段，他恰好like和love都用了。We would like you to join our family for a traditional Christmas dinner on 25 December. We woul d love to have you come to Estes Park and enjoy a meal at our table and see some of our winter beauty. would的第三层用法在于，表示客气，猜测或不确定等软化的语气。我们知道，英文里很多情愿动词 都有这个用法，比如may-might, can-could (将另文介绍)。 客气：Your assistance would be highly appreciated. Would you give me a hand? Would you shut up? 猜测或不确定：Jim would not stay there for a long time. 如果这里用will或is going to 来取代，则表示说话的人有足够的理由或证据做这个判断，Jim计划中不会呆太久，或他这次没打算呆太久。用would只表示一种猜测，基于对Jim这个人一贯做法的了解，而不是瞎猜的。言下之意就是说，（以Jim这个人 的一贯做法），他是不会在那儿呆太长时间的。 由此引出would的第四种用法，表示一种倾向和一贯做法。比如：I would say I don't like Bush's administration. 这里省略的潜台词是，（如果你一定要我下一个
助动词shall和will的用法和区别 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。例如： He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. 如明天下雨我就不来。 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时，例如： I shall study harder at English. 我将更加努力地学习英语。 He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。 说明： 在过去的语法中，语法学家说shall用于第一人称，will 只用于第二、第三人称。现在，尤其是在口语中，will常用于第一人称，但shall只用于第一人称，如用于第二、第三人称，就失去助动词的意义，已变为情态动词，试比较: He shall come. 他必须来。（shall有命令的意味。） He will come. 他要来。（will只与动词原形构成一般将来时。） 1）should无词义，只是shall的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，只用于第一人称，例如： I telephoned him yesterday to ask what I should do next week. 我昨天给他打电话，问他我下周干什么。 比较： "What shall I do next week?" I asked. "我下周干什么？"我问道。（可以说，shall变成间接引语时，变成了should。） 2）would也无词义，是will的过去形式，与动词原形构成过去将来时，用于第二、第三人称，例如： He said he would come. 他说他要来。 比较： "I will go," he said. 他说："我要去那儿。" 变成间接引语，就成了： He said he would come. 原来的will变成would，go变成了come.。
Will 用法 同学们大家好，愉快的假期就要过去了，下学期我们还要继续学习许多新知识，这不，我们精心为你们准备的下学期重点语法点——will用法将闪亮登场。快一同与我走进“will 用法ABC”。 1) Do you think people will have robots in the homes？你认为人们家里将有机器人吗？ 2) Kids won't go to school. They'll study at home on computers. 孩子们将不要去上学，他们将在家里的计算机上学习。 3) Will there be any paper money in 100 years? 100 年以后还会有纸币吗？ 以上是新目标八年级下学期课文里的三句话，每一句中都有一个助动词will 。will 的基本意思是“将；会”，用来构成英语中的一般将来时态。它的主要特点是： 1. will 必须和后面的实义动词或连系动词一起构成句子的谓语(在一般疑问句的答句中，其后的动词可以省略)。例如： 误：He will fifteen years old next month. 正：He will be fifteen years old next month. 下个月他将15岁。 误：Where will you this Sunday? 正：Where will you go this Sunday？这个星期天你会去哪儿？ 2. will 的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won't (注意：不要误写成willn't)；will 的疑问式是将它放在句子主语之前。例如： He will not / won't come to your home this afternoon. 今天下午他不会来你家。 —Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗？ —Yes，he will. (No，he won't.) 是的，他会。(不，他不会。) 3. will 与be going to 都可以表示将来时，但用法是有区别的。 will 一般表示与主观意图无关的将来，特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律时，通常用will；而be going to 一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事和有迹象将要发生或肯定要发生的事。例如： He will be here this afternoon. 他今天下午将来这里。(will 表示主观意图) The meeting is going to start at seven. 会议将在7点钟开始。(is going to 表示计划要发生
1.表示将来的动作或状态。 2.WILL＋原形不定式表示简单将来。 3.would＋原形不定式表示过去将来。 He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。 He said he would finish it on time. 他说他会按时完成它。 4.表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 I will do it. 我将做这件事。 He would never give up. 他绝不放弃。 5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。 Let's go to the movies, will you? 让我们去看电影，好吗？ 6.would可表示过去的习惯动作。 Sometimes we would go to the mountains. 有时候我们会到山里去。 7.would可表示客气的请求。 Would you pass me the bottle? 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？ 8.would可用于假设法，后接原形不定式或完成时。 If I were young, I would go traveling. 要是我年轻，我会去旅行。 If I had had enough money, I would have bought the car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那部车。 9.惯用语would rather＋原形不定式，表示宁愿。【参见时态，虚拟语气】 I would rather go to school than stay at home. 我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里。 will是情态动词，后接动词原形。 [表示单纯的将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称的单纯将来时, 英国人用shall, 美国人用will)将(要), 会 Tomorrow will be Wednesday. 明天是星期三。 He will be forty on his next birthday.
一、will的基本用法是： 1)will(would)表意愿，主要用于第一人称；will指将来，would通常用于间接引语，指过去的将来。如： I won't argue with you. 我不愿意跟你争辩。 I said I would do anything for him. 我说过我愿意为他做任何事。 2)will(would)表拒绝，用于否定句。如： The doctor knows I won't be operated on. 大夫知道我不想做手术。 He was wet through, but he wouldn't change. 他全身湿透了，但不想换衣服。 如主语为物，则意为“不起作用”。如： The drawer won't shut. 抽屉关不上了。 My fountain pen wouldn't write. 我的自来水笔不能写字了。 3)will(would)表习惯或反复发生的动作。如： John will fall asleep in church. 约翰做礼拜时老睡觉。 Most often we would find him lying on a couch, reading. 我们经常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。 有时重读will就有批评的含义。如： You will keep forgetting things. 你总是不断地忘事儿。 will可表客观事实。如： Gold won't dissolve in hydrochloric acid. 金在盐酸中不溶解。 4)will(would)表请求，指将来，用于疑问句。如： Will you dine with me tomorrow, Lewis? 刘易斯，明天你同我一道吃饭好吗? 如用would，则语气更客气。如： Would you mind closing the door? 请关上门好吗? 5)will(would)用于if引导的条件从句，亦表意愿。如： No, we are not going to quarrel at all if you'll only let me talk. 不，我们根本不会吵架，只要你让我说话。 6)will表料想，指现在或将来；用于进行式时指现在；用于完成式时则指过去。皆用于第二、第三人称。如： This will be the school, I believe. 我想这大概是那所学校。 Hurry up. They will be waiting. 快点儿吧。他们一定在等我们哩。 You will have heard the news, I'm sure.
情态动词would的用法归纳 １．Would表示对过去时间的意志、意愿、决心，有"愿、要、偏要"的意思。 1) I promised that I would do my best. 2) I told him not to go ,but he would not listen to me. 2.用于提出提议或邀请提出客气的要求或请求,使语气婉转 Would you like to change a seat It's warmer here.您要不要换一下座位这里暖和些。Would you prefer a hardback edition 您要不要买一本精装本 I would like you to fetch that document for me now.我想请你现在就帮我把那份文件取来。 I would like to know more about your plan. 我想更多地了解一下你的计划。 Would you please lend me your pen 借用一下你的钢笔好吗 What would you like to drink 你想喝点什么 ﹡would you mind + doing句型通常用于表示请求对方做一件有一定麻烦的事情，语气一般都非常客气。注意回答时通常是肯定的，以表示愿意做所要求的事情。 Would you mind filling in this form 请您填一下这张表。 Would you mind repeating what you just said 请把刚才的话重复一遍好吗 ﹡用于委婉地表示自己的意见： I would think the journey will take something like two weeks. 依我看，这次旅程大约需要两个星期。
ill与would的用法 ■表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗？ We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。 I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不愿听。 注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如： Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？ Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗? ■表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是 Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上。 She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。 He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。 ■表示要求：一定，必须 You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。 ■表示猜测：可能，大概 This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。 I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他会接受邀请的。 ■表示功能：能 This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人。 ■would like表示愿意 I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话。
will与would 1. 表示意愿will 表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿。 如： Go where you will 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 2. 表示征求意见或提出请求 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，will和would均可用，would此时并不表过去，而表示委婉语气. Would Sunday night suit you? 星期天晚上适合你吗? would有时用于提出想法，通常与like, love, hate, prefer, be glad, be happy等连用，若用于第一人称有时也可将would换成should： 如： I’d like [love] to have a look at it. 我想看看它。 I would prefer not to go out today. 我今天不想出去。 3. 表示习惯和倾向性 will表示现在的习惯，would表示过去的习惯。 如： Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水上。 This window won’t open. 这扇窗户经常打不开。 When he was a child, he would often go skiing. 他小时候经常去滑雪。 4.will 还可表示许诺、指示、叮嘱等，而would还可用于评论某一特定的行为等。 如： You will do as I told you. 你得照我说的去做。 That’s just what he would say. 他就是爱那样讲话。 You would never do anything to hurt me. 你绝不会做伤害我的事的。 情态动词may(might) might的特殊用法为表示责备，如 You might ask before borrow my book.
WILL的用法； 1.表示将来的动作或状态。 2.WILL＋原形不定式表示简单将来。 3.would＋原形不定式表示过去将来。 He will go to America tomorrow. 他明天将要去美国。 He said he would finish it on time. 他说他会按时完成它。 4.表示说话者或主语的意愿，决心，意向。 I will do it. 我将做这件事。 He would never give up. 他绝不放弃。 5.WILL用于一些祈使句的附加疑问句。 Let's go to the movies, will you? 让我们去看电影，好吗？ 6.would可表示过去的习惯动作。 Sometimes we would go to the mountains. 有时候我们会到山里去。 7.would可表示客气的请求。 Would you pass me the bottle? 请你递给我那个瓶子好吗？ 8.would可用于假设法，后接原形不定式或完成时。 If I were young, I would go traveling. 要是我年轻，我会去旅行。 If I had had enough money, I would have bought the car. 如果我有足够的钱，我就会买下那部车。 9.惯用语would rather＋原形不定式，表示宁愿。【参见时态，虚拟语气】 I would rather go to school than stay at home. 我宁愿上学去而不愿留在家里。 "will后跟动词原,问句放在主语前,否定not加后边,一般简答放后边." 这个口决的用法是: will可看成情态动词或助动词，本身无人称和数的变化,后跟动词原形; 变成一般疑问句时把will提到句首,放在主语的前面;
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义（038）情态动词ought to、will、would用法知识点总结整理 ought to 的用法 表义务。如： ought to 可表示出于责任、义务、道义等方面的要求而该做何事。如：Such things ought not to be allowed. 这种行为是不允许的。 You ought to go to see the doctor. 你该去看病。 You ought to be earning your living at your age. 你这个年龄应该自食其力的。 Bruce said you ought to tell the police. 布鲁斯说你应该去报警。 表可能性。如： John ought to know how to use the machine. 约翰可能知道怎么用这个机器。 There is a fine sunset. It ought to be a sunny day tomorrow. 天有晚霞，明天可能是个晴天。 ought to与should的区别
在很多情况下ought to 与should 两者意义相同，只是口气不同而已。如： You shouldn't speak to your mother like that. 你不应当这样和你妈妈说话。 You oughtn't to speak to your mother like that. 你不应该那样和你妈妈说话。 在表示义务时，ought to和should意思相近，但它们也有一些差别，要表示因责任、义务等该做的事情时，常用ought to；在表示某件事宜于做时，多用should。在下面的句子中这两个词不宜换用： You are his father. You ought to take care of him. 你是他父亲，应该照顾他。 We should not use too many big words in our everyday speech. 在日常生活中我们不宜于用太多的大词汇。 情态动词will 和would 的用法 will 的用法 will 作情态助动词时，表示请求、邀请，常用于疑问句。如： Will you mail this letter, please? 请把这封信替我寄一下好吗？ If you want help, let me know, will you?
在英语语法中，我们经常可以看到will被用在将来时的句子中，但我们也要注意到will也可以是用作情态动词的，接下来我将介绍关于情态动词will 的相关内容。 Modal Verb "Will" We also use "will" for future actions, but usually in the following situations: 1. When the future action is 100% certain to happen. 2. When the speaker is speaking with determination. 3. When the speaker promises to do something. 4. When the speaker offers to do something voluntarily. 5. When the speaker is making a prediction. Here are some examples. She will come to my party. (The speaker is certain that the girl will be at the party.) I will pass the exam tomorrow because I studied very hard for it. (The speaker is speaking with determination.) I promise I will call you every day while I'm in Ecuador. (The speaker has made a promise.) I'll help you fix your car. (The speaker is offering to help someone voluntarily.) Brazil will win The World Cup.
英语中情态动词will和would的用法总结(would可以看作是will的过去式,这两个词除了时态不相同外,在表达意思的许多方面是相近的。当然will 和would又都有一些各自不同的独特用法。) 1)用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求(在这种用法中would使语气更为客气、委婉) Will you tell her that I'll be back in twenty minutes? 请告诉她我二十分钟后回来,好吗? If you want help, just let me know , will you? 你需要帮助就告诉我,好吗?
Won't you come in and have a little whisky? 你要不要进来喝一点儿威士忌?(或是:你进来喝一点儿威士忌,好吗?) Would you tell me how to get to the shopping center? 您能告诉我怎么去购物中心吗? 2)用于表示愿望 Go where you will .去你想去的地方吧。 I will pay you at the rate you ask.我会按你要的利率付给你钱的。
He wouldn't let the doctor take his blood pressure.他不愿意让大夫给他量血压。 They had to obey whether they would or not.他们不得不遵从他们的意愿。 3)表示习惯、倾向(可译成"总是会、老是,等" ) Sometimes the cat will lie there all afternoon. 有时侯,那只猫总是整个下午都躺在那儿。 Oil and water will not mix .油和水决不能调和。