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介词to后+动名词结构一览(完成)

介词to后+动名词结构一览(完成)
介词to后+动名词结构一览(完成)

介词to后+动名词结构一览

用法归纳由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类:

一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。

这一种结构是考试中的大热考点,考生容易产生定势思维,想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式,所以,请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。

1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事

2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事

3. object to doing sth 反对做某事

4. see to doing sth 负责做某事

5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事

6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。

7. lead to通向

8. see to 负责

应用实例:

1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。

2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于

英语学习。

3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小

孩子看待。

4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚

持调查事实。

5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的

习惯。

二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构

9.devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事

10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的围

11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事

12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事

13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事

14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事

15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事,着眼于

16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事

17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事

应用实例:

1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英

语。

2.Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗

贼。

3.She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助

穷人。

4.I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极

讨厌打牌赌博。

5.He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反

感这么早就起床。

6.He has an eye to the education of the boy.

7.

三、be+形容词(含过去分词)+介词to+动名词

19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事,能胜任做某事

20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事

21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事

22. be reduced to doing sth使某人沦为做某事

23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事

24. be limited to doing sth把……限制在做某事的围

应用实例:

1.This is equal to saying that he’s a cheat. 这就等于说他

是个骗子。

2.She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下。

3.I’m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对马

上告诉他这消息。

4.This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这

本词典是解释词的用法的。

5.He is devoted to protecting the environment.

四、其他结构+介词to+动名词

25. get down to doing sth开始做某事,认真处理某事

26. look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事

27. What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

应用实例:

1.It’s time we got down to doing some serious work. 我

们该认真干点正事了。

2.We are looking forward to receiving his letter. 我们盼

望收到他的回信。

五、to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语一览

1.be / get / become used to 习惯于

2.be related to与…有关系

3.be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

4.be opposed to反对

5.devote oneself to献身于;专心于

6.be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

7.be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

8.be reduced to 沦为

9.reduce…to…使…沦为

10.be attached to 附属于;喜欢;依恋

11.be adjusted to适应

12.be married to和…结婚

13.be sentenced to被判处

14.be connected to和…连在一起

15.be exposed to暴露于;遭受

16.be compared to 被比喻成

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2313317.html,pare… to…把…比作…

18.be engaged to 与…订婚

19.be accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

20.become accustomed to惯于;有…习惯

21.get accustomed to惯于;有…习惯

22.get down to 着手做

23.lead to 导致

24.object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

25.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

26.give rise to 引起

27.look forward to盼望

28.stick to坚持

29.pay attention to注意

30.attend to 专心;注意;照料

31.see to负责;注意

32.contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

33.make contributions to对…作贡献

34.apply oneself to 致力于

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2313317.html,e close to几乎;将近

36.reply to 回答

37.a dd to 增加

38.add up to加起来

39.in addition to除…之外

40.turn to转向;求助于

41.look up to 尊敬

42.admit to承认

43.belong to 属于

44.cling to 附着

45.fall to 开始

46.respond to 回答;对…作出回应

47.accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

48.prefer… to…更喜欢

49.set an example to 给…树立榜样

50.refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

51.agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth.同意做某事)

52.join…to…把…和…连接起来

53.turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

54.turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

55.show honor to向…表示敬意

56.put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

57.set fire to 放火烧……

58.drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

59.propose a toast to 提议……

60.occur to sb. 想起;想到

61.total up to 总计达

62.be close to 几乎;将近

63.hold to 坚持;抓住

64.help oneself to 随便用……

65.hold on to抓住;固守

66.do harm to 对……有害处

67.do wrong to 冤枉某人

68.date back to 追溯到

69.when it comes to…谈到……时

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2313317.html,e to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)

71.give an eye to 稍加注意,顺便照看

72.have an eye to doing 着眼于,非常注意,想做某事

73.the key to ……的答案

74.treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

75.trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

76.pay a visit to参观……

77.be a stranger to不习惯;对……陌生

78.on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中

79.be kind to 对……和善

80.be important to 对……重要

81.be senior to年龄长于……

82.be equal to和……相等

83.be familiar to 为……熟悉

84.be similar to 和……相似

85.be open to 对……开放

86.be loyal to对……忠诚

87.be helpful to 对……有益处

88.be useful to 对……有用

89.be good to sb 对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)

90.be bad to 对……不好

91.be bad for(比较:对……有害处)

92.be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

93.as to 关于;至于

94.due to 因为,由于;归因于……a mistake due to

carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误

95.thanks to 多亏了;由于

96.owing to 由于;因……的缘故

97.in / with regard to 关于

98.in /with relation to 关于;就……而论

99.be related to 与…相关

100.get down to着手做

101.lead to着手做

102.object to/ be opposed to反对

103.put one’s mind to全神贯注于

104.be equal to 胜任

105.devote oneself to献身于

106.give rise to 引起

107.look forward to 盼望

108.pay attention to注意

109.be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾

110.according to 根据

111.contribute to为…作贡献

112.access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路

The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。

2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定

The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。

3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾

He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。

4. belong to 属于

This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。

5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿

Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。

6. devote to 献身,致力于……

He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。

7. due to 因为,由于……而起

His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。

8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的

Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。

9. get close to 靠近,接近

Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。

10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事

It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。

11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循

Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。

12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)

Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。

13. look forward to 盼望,期待

We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。

14. lead to 导致

This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。

15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……

I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。

16. pay attention to 注意

Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!

17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅

What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。

18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……

Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。

19. see to 照看或处理某事物

Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?

20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃

We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!

21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做

The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b2313317.html,ed to 习惯于……,适应……

She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。

六、紧接在其他介词后的动词通常也必须用动名词形式:

1.He left without paying his bill.他没有付账就走了。

2.I apologize for not writing before.我此前未能写信,谨表歉意。

3.She insisted on paying for herself.她坚持要付她自己的那一份钱。

4.Before signing the contract,read the small print.在签署合约以前,请详读小号字印出的容。

七、注意某些名词+介词+动名词的句型结构:

1.There is no risk of you being late.你不会迟到。

2.There’s no point in waiting.等待是毫无意义的。

3.There′s no point in taking your car if you can′t park.如果那里不能停放车子的话,你开车去就没多大意思了。

4.What′s the point of taking your car if you can′t park?如果无处停放车子,你开车去还有什么意思呢?

5.Is there any chance of his changing his mind?他有可能改变主意吗?

6.Have you any objection to changing your working hours?你反不反对改变你的工作时间?

7.I am in favour of giving everyone a day off.我赞同给大家放一天假。

8.What can yon do besides typing?除了打字你还会做什么?

9.I have no objection to hearing your story again.再听一遍你的故事,我没有异议。

10.Touch your toes without bending your knees!试着不屈膝去够你的脚趾!

11.He is good at diving.他擅长跳水。

12.is fond of climbing.她喜欢爬山。

13.I’m not keen on gambling.I’m too afraid of losing.我对赌博不感兴趣。我太怕输了。

14.He was fined for being drunk in charge of a car.他因酒醉驾车被罚款。

15.I’m against saying anything./I’m for saying nothing.我反对说话。/我赞成什么都不说。

16.I’m tired of arguing.I’m fed up waiting.我厌烦争辩了。我等得腻味极了。(口语)

17.This is a tool for opening tins.这是一个开罐头的工具。

18.Do you feel like going out?你想出去玩吗?

19.After swimming I felt cold.游完泳我感到冷。

20.She disapproves of jogging.她不赞成慢跑锻炼。

21.What about leaving it here and collecting it later?先把它放在这里等一会儿再来取怎么样?

22.He is thinking of emigrating.他正在考虑移居国外。

23.I’m sorry for keeping you waiting.很抱歉,让你久等了。

24.They escaped by sliding down a rope.他们是从一根绳子上滑下来逃走的。

25.We had difficulty in finding a parking place.我们费了很大劲才找到一个停车位。

26.You should be ashamed of yourself for behaving so badly.你应该为你的行为无礼感到羞耻。

27.In spite of starting late,he arrived in time.虽然他动身很晚,却及时到了。

28. Aren’t you interested in making money?难道你对赚钱不感兴趣?

29.There’s no point in waiting.等待是毫无意义的。

八、某些动词+介词/副词(即短语动词)后面要求接动名词。

最常用的这类组合有be for/against,care for,give up,keep on,leave off,look forward to,put off,see about,take to。

1.I don’t care for standing in queues.我不喜欢排队。

2.Eventually the dogs left off barking.狗终于不叫了。

3.I am looking forward to meeting her.我渴望见到她。

4.He put off making a decision till he had more information.他推迟到获得详情之后再决定。

5.He took to ringing us up in the middle of the night.他开始习惯在半夜给我们打。

九、介词后面必须带动词的动名词形式,这一规则的唯一例外是except和but(介词)。在它们后面带动词原形:

a)I could do nothing except agree.我除了同意,没有别的办法。

b)He did nothing but complain.他只是抱怨,什么也不做。

但是如果but用做连词,即如果它引导从句,它的后面就可直接跟完整的不定式或动名词:

1.Being idle sometimes is agreeable,but being idle all the time might become monotonous.

2.To be idle sometimes is agreeable,but to be idle all the time might become monotonous.(译文:有时清闲无事是令人惬意的,但总是闲呆着就可能变得单调乏味了。)

一般情况下表示时间的状语前不加介词

一般情况下表示时间的状语前不加介词; 1.在today, tomorrow, yesterday, the day before yesterday, 等表示时间概念的名词前一般不用介词. 例如: 1) What are you going to do tomorrow? 你们明天打算干什么? 2) We have had six lessons today. 我们今天上了六节课. 3) We had a good time the day before yesterday. 我们前天玩的很开心. 2.由this, that ,these, those 等用于表示时间概念的名词前, 前面往往不加介词.例如: 1) That morning he got up very early. 那天早上他起得很早. 2) What are you busy with these days? 这几天你在忙些什么? 3) We will have a big gathering this coming Saturday. 下星期六我们将进行一次大聚会. 3.由next, last, the next, the last 等用于表示时间概念的名词前时,前面不用介词修饰.例如:1) We planted many trees last spring. 去年春天我们栽了许多树. 2) She said she would pay a trip to Suzhou the next month. 他说他下个月将去苏州. 3) The very next time I saw her, she was working in London. 在那次之后我又见到他时,他正在伦敦工作. 4.在each, any, every, some, all 等用于表示时间概念的名词前,一般不用介词来修饰. 例如: 1) The buses go every 10 minutes. 汽车每隔10分钟一辆. 2) Jack coughed all night. 杰克咳了一整夜. 3) We have to get up very early every day. 每天我们都必须早早起来. ……

介词后 动名词结构一览

介词后+动名词结构一览.txt15成熟的麦子低垂着头,那是在教我们谦逊;一群蚂蚁能抬走大骨头,那是在教我们团结;温柔的水滴穿岩石,那是在教我们坚韧;蜜蜂在花丛中忙碌,那是在教我们勤劳。介词后+动名词结构一览 用法归纳由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类: 一、动词+介词to+动名词。这一种结构是考试中的大热考点,考生容易产生定势思维,想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式,所以,请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。 7. lead to通向 8. see to 负责 应用实例: He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱。 These methods apply to learning English.这些方法适用于英语学习。 He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待。 Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词 9.devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 应用实例: She applied herself to learning English. 她专心学习英语。 Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼。 She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮助穷人。 I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极讨厌打牌赌博。 He has a strong objection to getting up so early.他很反感这么早就起床。

名词+介词搭配

名词+介词搭配

名词+about concern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见 名词+for ability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜 sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要

occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求sympathy for同情 3.名词+from absence from 缺席protection form保护difference from不同relief from解除 名词+in confidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲 *success in成功trust in信赖 *delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害

increase in增长 *interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能 名词+into research into研究 名词+of advocate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉

英语时间介词的用法

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介词in,on,at在表示时间时的区别

介词in, on, at在表示时间时的用法区别 ①in时间范围大(一天以上)如:in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). 习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。 ②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 ③at时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night, at noon, at this time of year. in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别 in 表示在某年、某季节、某月、某周、某天和某段时间 in a year在一年中 in spring 在春季 in September 在九月 in a week 在一周中 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/傍晚 但在中午,在夜晚则用at noon/night on 表示某一天或某一天的某段时间 on Monday 在周一 on Monday afternoon 在周一下午 on March 7th 在3月7日 on March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日 on the morning of March 7th, 1998. 在1998年3月7日上午 at 表示某个具体时刻。

at eight o’clock 在8点钟 at this time of the year 在一年中的这个时候 at the moment 在那一时刻 at that time 在那时 注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。 例如:last month, last week, this year, this week, next year, the next day, the next year等。 1.What’s the weather like in spring/summer/autumn/winter in your country? 你们国家春天/夏天/秋天/冬天的天气怎么样? in 在年、月、周较长时间内in a week 在里面 in the room 用某种语言in English 穿着 in red on 某日、某日的上下午on Sunday afternoon 在……上面 on the desk 靠吃……为生live on rice 关于a book on Physics 〔误〕 We got to the top of the mountain in daybreak. 〔正〕 We got to the top of the mountain at day break. 〔析〕 at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise, midday, noon, sunset, midnight, night。 〔误〕 Don't sleep at daytime 〔正〕 Don't sleep in daytime. 〔析〕 in 要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:in the morning / afternoon, 或in the week / month / year. 或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等。 〔误〕 We visited the old man in Sunday afternoon. 〔正〕 We visited the old man on Sunday afternoon. 〔析〕 in the morning, in the afternoon 如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on, 如:on a cold morning, on the morning of July 14th 〔误〕 He became a writter at his twenties 〔正〕 He became a writter in his twenties 〔析〕这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。

名词词组固定搭配

1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于 in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on (the/an)average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 at (the)best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一 in case 假使,以防(万一)免得 in no case 决不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of)负责,主管 (a)round the clock 昼夜不集地 in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之 on cond0ition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险

介词to后+动名词结构一览

介词to后+动名词结构一览 用法归纳由于to既可用作介词,也可用作不定式符号,所以许多学生在其后接动词时,弄不清到底该用动词原形,还是用动名词。本文根据新课标词汇(比考试大纲词汇范围稍广)对这类结构作了一次系统归纳,总结出介词to后接动名词的常考结构27个,并根据其结构特点,分为以下四类: 一、动词+介词to+动名词作宾语结构。 这一种结构是考试中的大热考点,考生容易产生定势思维,想当然的认为“to”之后要跟"to do"不定式,所以,请特别重视下列含有“to"的动词短语。 1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事 2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事 3. object to doing sth 反对做某事 4. see to doing sth 负责做某事 5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 6. take to doing sth 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事。 7. lead to通向 8. see to 负责 应用实例: 1.He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷 了钱。 2.These methods apply to learning English.这些方 法适用于英语学习。

3.He objected to being treated like a child. 他反 对被当作小孩子看待。 4.Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实。 5.Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡 懒觉的习惯。 二、动词+宾语+介词to+动名词作宾语结构 9. devote oneself to doing sth专心致力于做某事把……献给做某事;献身于做某事 10. limit sth to doing sth 把…限制在做某事的范围内 11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事 12. give one’s life to doing sth 献身于做某事 13. give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事 14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事 15. have an eye to doing sth 非常注意做某事,着眼于 16. have an objection to doing sth 反对(反感)做某事 17. pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事 18. set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事 应用实例: 1.She applied herself to learning English. 她专心 学习英语。 2.Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦 落为盗贼。 3.She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力 于帮助穷人。

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