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初中英语的THEREBE句型.ppt

(完整)初中英语初一Therebe句型

第七讲There be 句型 姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________ 【学习目标】:对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固 【知识要点】: There be 句型 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如: There is some bread on the table . There is a bird in the tree. There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 二:there be 句型各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike beh ind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? There are 50 students in jour class. →how many students are there in your class? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 三.there be 句型的时态。

(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习

“There be句型”详解 There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 1).There be句型与have的区别 首先,从含义上说,There be表达的是“某地有某物”。 如,There is a tree in front of the house。房子前有一棵树。 而have讲的是“某人/某物拥有……”即指出的是宾语的所有者。 如:I have an interesting book。我有一本有趣的书。 The chair has three legs。这把椅子有三条腿。 其次,从直观上对比不难发现,一般There be句型直接置于句首,而have前面要有主语。这是因为There be句型是一个倒装句型,主语在be动词后。 2.)There be句型的就近原则 There be句型的就近原则也是主谓一致语法项目的重点考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 如:There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。 在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此,be动词用单数is。 3).There be句型的否定和疑问 There be句型的疑问句是把题目中具体的be动词形式提前,否定是在be动词后加not。但是一般后面的名词前有a或any,那么此时not any或not a可以转化为no。 如:There isn’t a book in the bag.=There is no book in the bag。 关于There be句型的反意疑问句需要特殊说明的是,后面的疑问部分要用使用句型原貌,不能将there改成it或其他代词。 如:There was a meeting yesterday, wasn’t there?不能写成wasn’t it。 4).There be句型的时态 There be句型的时态根据时间状语和就近原则分别为: 一般现在时There is/are 一般过去时There was/were 一般将来时There is going to be/There will be 还有There used to be;There must/may/can be等形式。其中,一般将来时的形式在初中考试中常出现。

初中英语--Therebe句型详细讲解

There be 句型 一肯定句:“There be+主语(某人/某物)+介词短语”,表示“(在)某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则,即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说,there 后面第一个主语,若是单数时,be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如: There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二.否定式:“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如: There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意:“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样,在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如:There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三.疑问式:Be there+主语+介词短语?”。 “No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如:—Is there a lamp “Yes, there be.”否定回答是: 肯定回答是: in your bedroom?在你的卧室里有台灯吗? —Yes, there is.是的,有。 —Are there any clock in the living room?客厅里有钟吗? —No, there aren’t.不,没有。 四.特殊疑问句:“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:

初中英语therebe句型基本用法注意点doc初中英语

初中英语therebe句型基本用法注意点doc初中 英语 There be句型的差不多用法是表示〝某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西〞,其形式为〝There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时刻状语〞。(事实上质句式为倒装句)那个地点there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一样疑咨询句是将be放在句首;反意疑咨询句中的简短咨询句是由〝be(或其否定式)+there〞构成。例如: 1. There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) 2. There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句) 3. Is there anything wrong with your ears? (Yes,there is/No,there isn't.) 4. There wasn't a meeting yesterday, was there?(反意疑咨询句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式〝有某人在做某事〞,要用〝There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时刻状语〞。例如: There are several children swimming in the river. 河里有几个小孩在游泳。 不难看出,各种时态的变化是通过be动词的变化来表达的。我们在使用过程中,首要的咨询题是弄清晰There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示〝存在〞关系,have 表示〝所属〞关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。 例如:我们要讲〝改日有一个班会。〞 (1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×〕 (2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√) 有时候既表示〝存在〞又表示〝所属〞时,两种都能够用。 例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (地图为三班学生所有。) There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (地图存在于三班。) 由此看来,There will have是错误的搭配方式。 使用There be句型时除了把握基础知识外,还应注意以下咨询题: 1. There be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。 例如:(1)There is _____ on the floor.

therebe句型用法归纳

T h e r e b e句型用法归纳标准化文件发布号:(9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

There be 句型用法归纳 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择: (1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语. there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。 eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. ③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 3.句式转换: (1)肯定句:There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 (2)否定句:There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. (3):一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法"。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将 其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water (4):特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化: ①对名词/sb.提问:用"Who/What + is +介词短语 " 注意:无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room ②对地点状语提问:疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb. 例如: There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children 4. there be结构的时态 there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如: There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. There will be (=There is going to be) a new film show on Monday. There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会。 There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。

(完整版)初中Therebe句型讲解及练习

初中There be 句型讲解及练习 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人 或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 (二)there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not 是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. bike behind the tree. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can't be, there used to be等。如:

(完整版)初中英语知识点therebe句型

There be 句型 一、认识there be句型 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。 例如: There is a great Italian d eli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。 There are some stud ents in the d ormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 二、There be 句型的用法 1.There be 结构中的主谓一致 1)当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取 单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。 例如: There's a man at the d oor.门口有个人。 There is some appl e juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2)如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠 近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 例如: There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 2.There be 结构中的时态 1)There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和 完成时。 例如: There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabul ous wildfl owers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山 中有极美的野花。 There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我 们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2)There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 例如: There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

Therebe句型的用法

There be句型的用法 一、构成:There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结构为There be(is,are,was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如:There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago. 二、各种句式: 否定句:There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即:no + n.(名词)= not a\an\any + n.(名词)。注意:no + n.(可数名词单数)= not a\an + n.(可数名词单数);no + n.(可数名词复数)= not any + n.(可数名词复数);no + n.(不可数名词)= not any + n.(不可数名词)。例如: There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.

therebe句型笔记及习题

+is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地 某地有某物或某人“有,存在” There is a bag behind the chair. There are many books on the desk. There are many people in the hall 考点一:There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。 (1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词就用is.如: There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。 There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。 (2)如果句子的主语是复数名词时,be动词就用are。 There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔 (3)如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如: There is a pen and some books on the desk. 书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。 There are some books and a pen on the desk. 书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。 考点二:there be句型各种句型转换 1.There is/are--- 的否定句is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any There is a beautiful flower on the desk. —There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle. —There isn’t any water in the bottle. 2.There is/are--- 的一般疑问句 3.is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变 There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句) —Is there a radio on the desk —Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t There are some shoes under the bed.(一般疑问句) —Are there any shoes under the bed — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 4.There is/are--- 的特殊疑问句 就There be后面的主语进行提问, 指物用“What’s ( there ) …” 指人用“Who’s ( there ) …” a) 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是,无论是原句的主语 是单数还是复数,提问时动词be均用单数。如: (1)There are some bikes in the room → What’s (there) in the room (2)There is a boy in the house. → Who’s (there) in the house b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问,用“Where is / are+主语”表示,注意其答语变化。如:

初中英语语法大全:therebe句型讲解

There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”,其形式为“Therebe+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如: is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is) aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句) there anything wrong with your ears(Yes,there is./No,there isn't.) wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there(反意疑问句) 除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be +sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如: There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。 There be 结构中常见的时态有如下几种情况: 通过上表可知:各种时态的变化是通过 be动词的变化来体现的。至于你提到的两个句子我们先不考虑对错,首要的问题是弄清楚There be与have所表示的意义。There be句型表示“存在”关系,have表示“所属”关系,两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如,要说“明天有一个班会。”(1)There will have a class meeting tomorrow.(×)(2)There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow.(√)有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three.(“地图”存在于三班)由此看来,There will have是错误的。 复习There be句型时除了掌握基础知识外,还应注意以下问题: be句型的考查更多的是将be动词与主语结合在一起进行的,即主谓的一致性。例如: (1)There is _____ on the floor.

初中英语therebe句型讲解与练习

there be句型 1、结构 There be 结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人+ 某地”。 其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。 如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。 2、There be结构中的动词be的确定 1)there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。 如: There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 There are some books on the desk. 桌子上有许多书。 2)若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 There are ten students and a teacher in the office.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3、There be 结构的句型转换 1)否定句 there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。 如: There are some children in the picture.

therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“有”,其确切含义 是“存在”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如: There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店。 There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is;当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。 There's a man at the door. 门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street. 大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be的形式和最靠近它的

那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。 There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花。 There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院。

初中英语therebe句型讲解与练习

初中英语t h e r e b e句型 讲解与练习 Newly compiled on November 23, 2020

therebe句型 1、结构 Therebe结构主要用以表达“某处有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“Therebe+某物或某人+某地”。 其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某人或某物”是句子的主语;“某地"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。 如:Thereisafootballunderthechair.椅子下面有一个足球。 2、Therebe结构中的动词be的确定 1)therebe结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与其后的主语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is,是复数时用are。 如:Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有一朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.钱包里有些钱。 Therearesomebooksonthedesk.桌子上有许多书。 2)若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。 如:Thereisaboy,agirlandtwowomeninthehouse. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。Therearetenstudentsandateacherintheoffice.办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 3、Therebe结构的句型转换 1)否定句 therebe的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。 如果句中有some,一般要变成any。 如:Therearesomechildreninthepicture. →Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture. 2)一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。其肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are; 否定答语为No,thereisn't/aren't。 如:Therearetwocatsinthetree. —Aretheretwocatsinthetree —Yes,thereare.(No,therearen't.) 练习: . ,there______. isareisare 4.There_____somestudentsintheclassroom. 5.There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.

Therebe句型练习题含答案

There be句型练习题 一.选择填空 ( )1.--Again, my computer does't work. --__must be something wrong with the CPU A.There B.That C.It D.This ( )2.There __some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have ( )3.there are so many green trees on __sides of the street . A.either B.each C.both D.neither ( )4.there __anything new in today's newspaper . A.is B.are C.isn't D.aren't ( )5.__there __books on the shelf ? A.are﹔a B.is ﹔a C.have ﹔some D.are﹔any ( )6.there __many elephants in Africa. A.is B.has C.are D.have ( )7.--is there a hotel near here? --__. A.yes.please B.not at all C.sorry,i don't know D.here you are ( )8.are there any __on the table? A.meat B.cheese C.tomatoes D.papper ( )9.--where is my wallet ? --there __a black __on the floor. A.is﹔it B.are﹔ones C.is﹔one D.are﹔one ( )10.there's __eraser on __desk. A. an﹔the B.the﹔a C.the﹔the D.an﹔/ 二. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.there are many __(mouse) in the old house. 2.there __(be) an airport in Suqian some day﹐i hope 3.there __(be) four buildings built already in our school. 4.there __(be)hardly any juice left ,isthere?

初级中学therebe句型用法及其配套练习进步

初中there be 句型用法及配套练习 一:there be 句型基本认识 1、定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项:there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如: ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 二:there be 句型的常考点 考点一:各种句型转化。 1:变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no 为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind t he tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2:变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the wa ter? 3:特殊疑问句 对主语提问:当主语是人的时候,则用who 引导,当主语是物的时候,则用what 引导。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问:则用where 引导。如: Th ere is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问:般有两种句型结构: How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语? How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语? 考点二:there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如: ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 如: There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A.isn't there B.aren't there C.isn't it D.are there

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