高中英语基础语法语料库
It用法
1,用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物。
The frog is not a warm –blooded animal .
It is a cold –blooded one.
2,用以代替提示代词this /that
---What is this ? –It is a flag.
---Whose exercise-book is that ?
---it is hers.
3,起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物
--Who is knocking at the door ?
--It is me.
4,指环境情况
It is very quiet at the moment .
5指时间，季节
It is 7 o`clock .
6指距离
It is a long way to the factory .
7作形式主语
当不定式、动名词或从句作主语，通常把他们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语.
It is not easy to finish the work in two days.
8.作形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，通常把宾语放在它的
补足语的后面，而用it作形式宾语.
He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
9.用在强调结构
It is /was + 被强调部分that + 句子的其余部分
1,--Is the lady drunk ?
--____.
A,I don`t believe it B,I believe not
C,It appears not D. I am sure not so
2,____felt funny being called grandmother.
A,I B We C It D Everybody
3,You promised to write the article ,you must ____
A,do writing B, do writing it C, write an article D, do it
4.Hold the ladder for me . that is ____.
A. all B it C all right D complete
5, If I could fix the machine, I`d____myself .
A,do it B repair machine C do repairing D. do repairing the machine 6, _____the wind shaking the window.
A, There is B, Here comes C. It is D. Don`t let
7,----Will she win the game ?
----_____
A,I don`t believe it C . I believe not so
B ,It appears not D. I am sure not so
8,--Listen !someone is unlocking the door.
--____must be the two young tenants ____back.
A,It ,coming B. They ,coming C, It, to come D, They ,to come
9,_____happened that Mary knew the stranger .
A, That B. It C. We D, What
10,Does ____matter a lot whether she will come here by bus or by taxi .
A, the thing B, it C. the matter D. her mother
11, I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____to be much better.
A, that B. this C. one D. it
12, Does ___matter if he can`t finish the job on time ?
A, this B. that C. he D, it
13, _____is the fact that English is being accepted as an international lauguage.
A,There B, This C. That D. It
14. ____a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number,
A, That B. This C. There D, It
语言点串联复习法-------seat
1.The meeting will begin in a minute, please______, Ladies and Gentleman.
A/ be seating b/ seat c./ be seated d/ seat down
2.Can the students______ at the back hear me?
A/ seat b. sit c, seated d/ sat
3.______ myself, I began to read the novel.
A/ seated b/ Seating d./ To seat d./ Seat
4.I found the little boy _____ on the ground .
A/ seat b. was seating c. seating d/ seated
5.She was seen ____ behind her old grandfather.
A/ sit b. seating c. seated herself d/ seating herself
6.The workers have built a concert hall which ______ over 2786 people.
A/ seats b/ is seated c/ sits d/ is held
7.After _____ al the passengers, she went away.
A/ sitting b/ seating c/ seated d/ sat
8.Shortly after we_____ , a waiter came over to our table with a smile .
A/ seated b/ were seated c/ sat ourselves d/ took places
9.When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture.
Key ( c c b d d a b) /her ---herself / seated---seating / b
10 A tall woman dressed in mourning walked through the door and seated her at the
table in the corner of the room
11 Seated himself in a chair, Mr Crossett began to look through the evening paper and
suddenly he heard a knock at the door.
Key ( c c b d d a b) /her ---herself / seated---seating / b /right
主要用于当你帮助了别人或你为别人作了好事，而别人说―thank you‖
It is a pleasure
It‘s nothing, Not at all
You are welcome , Don‘t mention it
That‘s all right
My pleasure.
主要用于别人求你做事，你很乐意去做
with pleasure/ yes , certainly! All right, No problem.
语言点归纳(mid----)Guiding to English test 1997/8/p11
after in later
after + 时间段
after + 时间点
in + 时间段
later可单独用，或时间段+ later，
①The doctor will be free _______
A , 12 minutes later B, after12 minutes C, in 12 minutes D, 12 minutes after
②Come and see me ______ two or three _____
A , for , days B. after, days C. in, days‘ time D, during , day time
③After three days , he _________(begin) to cook himself.
.
④I hear he ___________(be) back after 5 o‘clock
⑤They _________(reach )the United States in two days.
⑥I _________( remember) all these words in 12minutes.
⑦I will call again a week later.
⑧I will call again in a week .
⑨I called but received no answer ;I called again a week later and he answered me .
hear of
hear from
hear sb /sth
that
sb / do
sb be heard to do sth
sb doing sth
sth done
①I _____ from my brother for a long time .
A not have heard B. have not heard C, have heard not D, do not hear
②How can you _____ if you are not _____?
A , listens, hearing B, hear, listening C, be listening , heard D, be hearing, listened to
③I have heard him from my brother bit I don‘t know much about him.
④When others were laughing over my joke , she sat there, silent, as if she had not heard of even a word of my story.
⑤I heard her ________(sing) for long time .
⑥I heard him ________(knock)at the door.
⑦I heard my name _______(call) in the dream.
⑧I heard from mother‘s letter.
⑨I have heard from him for two weeks.
⑩I have heard from him.
⑾I have not heard from him for quite some time .
Search search for
Search for sb +地点
Search +地点for sb
In search of
Search 地点/ 人
Search for === hunt for ==== look for carefully地点/ 人
①When the enemy were led to believe that there were communists in the village, they started to search them.
Lie lied lied lying 说谎
Lie lay lain lying 躺在，位于，存在
Lay laid laid laying 放置，下蛋
①The next morning she found the man ______ in bed, dead.
A , lying B. lie C, laying D. laying
②Do you know the boy ______ under the big tree ?
A , lay B. lain C, laying D, lying
③He _____ on the grass , looking at the clouds in the sky.
A, is laying B, has laid C, is lying D, has lied
④The theatre _____ on the south bank of the river.
A lays b lay c, lie d laid
⑤A river laid in front of him and he didn‘t dare swim across it .
sb happens to do
sb happen to be doing
sb happens to have done
sb happens not to do
happen to do 碰巧
sb doesn‘t
It (so) happens that…..
Sth happens
sth happens to sb 发生
①I ____________ ( 碰巧没在家) when the ____________( 失火的时候)
②---we haven‘t heard from Jane for a long time.
---- what do you suppose _____ to her ?
A, was happening B, to happen C, has happened D, having
happened
③Great changes _____ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.
A have been taken place, have been set up B, have taken place, have been set op
C, was taken place, are set up d, were taken place, were set up Raise/ rise
①Voice were _____ when the discussion became more heated.
A risen B, raised C, shouted D, improved
②The room was too cold for a ninety—year ---old woman to live in , so they made a fire to get the temperature risen.
③Seeing the sun _____above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.
A to rise B. to raise C. rising D, raising
break away from
bread down
break forth
break in
break into
break out
①He had his leg ________ in the match.
A, to break B, broken C, break D, breaking
②In spite of his _______(break) English , he finally made himself understood.
③The second world war _____ in 1939.
A, broke out B, broke up C, broke in D, broke
④The fire broke _____ after they had gone home.
A , in B. out C, off D, down
⑤The police found that the house _____ and a lot of things _____.
A has broken into ; has been stolen B, had broken into; had been stolen
C. has been broken into , stolen D, had been broken into , stolen
sb of /about sth
Warn sb against (doing) sth ===warn sb not/never to do sth
sb to do sth
sb that…..
①Mrs smith warned her daughter ____ after drinking .
A, never to drive B, to never drive C, never driving D, never drive
②The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.
A to eat not B, eating not C, not to eat D, not eating
he place they could easily ③Having warned about the rats, he didn‘t leave his food at
reach.
④I _________________________, ( 我警告你，如果你再这么干) we will punish you.
⑤The doctor warned the patient __________________(不要抽烟)
Waste sth waste time
…on sth spend time
….on doing sth kill time
it is a waste of time to do
①You are _____ your time trying to persuade him ; he will never join us.
A spending B, wasting C, losing D, missing
afraid
I afraid snakes
The girl told her father what had happened in an afraid voice.
be afraid to do
be afraid of doing
①I ________________________________(害怕掉进游泳池)
②She _________________________________( 不敢去叫醒)her husband.
③She _________________________________( 怕吵醒)her husband.
=== I ?m sorry, but ……．
④I ?m afraid that ……
⑤I afraid I can‘t tell you the truth.
⑥I am sorry that I can‘t tell you the truth.
⑦---He will be here soon. ----- I ?m afraid so / I ?m not afraid so
appreciate sth
sb /sb‘s doing sth
what …..
the fact that
it if ……
①I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon.
A , you to call B, you call C, your calling D, you are calling
②We always ______ this kind of help. ( 我们总是赞赏这种想助)
③This kind of help ________ always ________. ( 我们总是赞赏这种想助)
④I ______ _____ you have done for us . (感激你我们所做的一切)
⑤I _____ the fact ______ the plan has worked well. ( 我对这项计划的实施表示赞赏)
⑥I shall ______ it ____ you will give me your address. ( 如果你肯把地址给我, 我将感激不尽)
必修5课文翻译 Module 1 British and American English Words,Words,Words 英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或cab（美国）来游览城市。 Chips or French fries？ 但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line 。有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries 。 Have or have got ？ 在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。英国人通常说“have you got ...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have ...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived .”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend 。英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday ;Write me soon!）。 Colour or color? 此外，在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些：center, color和programme。自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了他们之间的差别。但是这些区别真的很重要吗？毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。
按：本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分，保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一．主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况： （1）if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 （2）It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. （3）It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达：That he failed in the examination occurred to him. （4）It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如： 正确表达：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. （5）含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。例如： ； 正确表达：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达：Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如：
高中英语重点语法|高中英语基础语 法 【--高中生入党申请书】 高中英语语法是令所有高中生都头疼的一个英语知识，很多高中生学习高中英语语法时都感到很吃力。那么高中英语语法有哪些内容呢?下面由为大家整理的高中英语基础语法，希望对大家有所帮助! 高中英语基础语法 一、词法 1、名词
A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories 2)以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys,
toy-toys, key-keys, ways 3)以o结尾加s(外来词)。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 4)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves 5)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese 6)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks 7)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：
外研版高中英语必修四课文文 本(总15页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1 -CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除
Module 1 Reading The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain— they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out. We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.
高中英语语法大全 还记得高中的时候都学过哪些语法吗?英语老师强调掌握的是?下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的高中英语语法，供大家参阅! 高中英语语法：倒装结构 同学们很容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之，编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装，其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动，让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句，不倒装的属特殊。 下面举例说明： A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前，全倒装) B、Here he comes.(代词作主语，不倒装) C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前，全倒装) D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前，部分倒装) E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句，表语倒装) F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语，主句倒装) G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装) H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前，部分倒装) I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语，不倒装) 高中英语语法：引导的主语从句的what 1. 表特指 所谓表特指，就是说此时的what 在用法上大致相当于the。如： What money I have will be yours when I die. = The money I have will be yours when I die. 我一死我的钱就都给你。 What possessions I have are yours.=The possessions I have are yours. 我的所有的财产都是你的。 2. 表“微量” 有时不仅表特指，而且还表“微量”，即含有“量不多”之意。如果将“特指”和“微量”结合起来，该结构的意思就是“虽不多，但全部”，有时可译为“仅有”。如：
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
外研版高中英语必修三课文 3.1 Great European Cities Paris the River of France, situated on Paris is the capital and largest city Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for of Paris. One of the tourists is the E iffel T ower, the f amous symbol world's largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city és. About two-thirds of is also famous for its restaurants, caf s and theatre France's artists and writers live in Paris. Barcelona of Spain and is the situated on the s econd largest city Barcelona is northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the an a rchitect called Antonio which was designed by Sagrada Familia, Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn't been finished yet! Florence because of the Florence is an Italian c ity which b ecame famous movement which began in the 1300s and Renaissance,a great artistic the R enaissance,some of the lasted for three hundred years. During in Florence. Many of greatest painters of all time l ived a nd worked Florence's most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city. Athens as the birthplace of western Greece, is known Athens, the capital of was t he world's hundred years ago, it civilisation. Two t housand four most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill
一、基础练习 1、There are only twelve ______in the hospital.． A. woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two _______, both of whom are teachers in a school.． A.brothers-in-law B.brother-in-laws C.brothers-in-laws D.brothers-in law 3、——How many ______ does a cow have——Four. A.stomaches B.stomach C.stomachs D.stomachies 4、Some______visited our school last Wednesday.． A.German B.Germen C.Germans D.Germens 5、The_______ of the building are covered with lots of . A.roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf D.roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three_______ missing.． A.sheeps B.sheepes C.sheep D.sheepies 7、That was a fifty_______ engine.． A.horse power B.horses power C.horse powers D.horses powers 8、My father often gives me ______ A.many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice 9、Mary broke a ______while she was washing up. A.tea cup B.a cup of tea C.tea’s cup D.cup teas 10、Can you give us some ______ about the writer?． https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18395698.html,rmations https://www.doczj.com/doc/7b18395698.html,rmation C.piece of informations D.pieces information 11、I had a cup of _____and two pieces of_____ this morning. A.teas; bread B.teas; breads C.tea; breads D.tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______. A.lights; sounds B.light; sound C.sound; light D.sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ A.hope; fear B.hopes; fear C.hopes; fears D.hope; fears 14、The rising _____have(has) a lot of ____to the crops. A.water; harm B.water; harms C.waters; harm D.waters; harms 15、How far away is it from here to your school?”----About ______ . A.half an hour”s driv e B.half hours drives C.half an hour drives D.half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ . A.Mrs Smith B.Mrs” Smith C.Mrs Smiths’ D.Mrs Smith”s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______. A.Mary’s mother B.Mary’s mothers’ C.Mary mother’s D.Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my _____Last week I called at my _____. A.aunt B.aunts C.aunt’s D.auntes’ 19、The beach is a ______throw. A.stone B.stones C.stones’ D.stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine ____sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
高中英语语法知识点总结 一、定语从句与强调句陷阱题详解 1、The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains、 A、 which was B、 it was C、 which were D、 them were 【陷阱】 容易误选A或B，将 A、B中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】 最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数 was。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops、 A、 which is B、 it is
C、 which are D、 them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food、 A、 which are B、 it is C、 which is D、 them are 2、 A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A、 that B、 which C、 where D、 what
高中英语常用语法及句型汇总 【一】高中英语的句型锦集 1.subject(主语)+verb(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如：work,sing,swim,fish,jump,arrive,come,die,disappear,cry,happen等。 2.subject(主语)+link.v(系动词)+predicate(表语) 这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态。这样的词有：be,look,seem,smell,taste,sound,keep 等。 (2)表示变化。这类系动词有：become,turn,get,grow,go等。 3.subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+object(宾语) 这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词,所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。 4.subject(主语)+verb(谓语)+indirectobject(间接宾语)+directobject(直接宾语) 这种句型中，直接宾语为主要宾语，表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的，在句中不可或缺，常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语，去掉之后，对整个句子的影响不大，多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有：buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等。
5.subject(主语)+verb(动词)+object(宾语)+complement(补语) 这种句型中的“宾语+补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。 ●常见的动词有:tell,ask,advise,help,want,wouldlike,order,force,allow等。 ●注意：动词have,make,let,see,hear,notice,feel,watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。独立主格结构 【二】高中英语的短语有哪些 1.Ask for……求助向……要……(直接接想要的东西)eg:askyouformybook 2.Ask sb for sth.向某人什么 3.Ask sb.to do sth.询问某人某事 4.Ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 5.At the age of在……岁时 6.At the beginning of………的起初;……的开始 7.At the end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 8.At this time of year在每年的这个时候补：at least至少 9.be/feel confident of sth./that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 10.be+doing表：1现在进行时2将来时 11.be able to(+v.原)=can(+v.原)能够……
外研版高中英语教材评价 我所在的黑龙江省已经进行新课改多年，教材也从我高中时使用的人教版变成了现在学生使用的外研社版教材，以下是我对外研版高中英语教材的几点认识： 1.新教材采取必修课与选修课相结合的课程设置模式，为学生提供多种选择，以适应个性需求。英语高中教材共分11个模块：学生学完必修1-5模块，掌握2500的词汇量，将会达到课程标准7级要求；学完顺序选修6-8模块，将会达到3500的词汇量（3000个单词和400—500个习惯用语或固定搭配）和课程标准8级的要求。高中英语课程既关注社会的需求，也满足不同学生的发展需求，为每个学生提供自主选择和自我发展的机会。 2.新教材的设计以人为本，以学生的年龄和认知能力为基础，注重了初高中英语知识技能的的衔接，在必修1-5的教材中，内容贴近生活，文字简单易懂，比如必修1的第一模块My First Day at Senior High,介绍一个高中新生第一天到校的情况，课文中用的语言也是很简单的，例如必修 1 中的课文及习题是初中学习中经常出现的表达，类似的语言反复出现，其实就是复习初中英语知识，对初高中的英语起到了较好的衔接作用。高中阶段的英语教材呈现出一种阶梯状，初中过渡到高中，难度逐步递增，符合学生的认知能力，为学生的在英语上的进一步学习深造打下了扎实的基础，也培养了学生的自主发展能力。 3.新教材重视词汇的学习和词汇学习能力的培养。除了在书后面附有词汇表外，每个模块中都有多种关于词汇训练的题型，在教材词汇题型中有很多是根据句子的描述选择正确的单词与之相匹配，这体现出英语课标更注重培养学生用英语思维和理解的能力，还有一部分题型是让学生按照几类意思将单词分别归纳出来，由识别、理解到运用训练，可以提高学生的综合语言运用能力，这是语言学习过程中不可缺少的学习策略，符合语言学习的规律。此外，每个单元出现的单词较多，但是经过对这些单词的分析，我们可以发现单词表中很多单词是具有相同词根的词，这样既又便于学生理解学习，还可以渗透词根的教学，便于学生背单词。面对3500个词汇的学习要求，这就需要教师在日常教学活动中培养学生学习单词的方法，如词根记忆法、读音记忆法等，以提高学生的词汇学习能力，有效扩
词性转换比较等级名词单复数 Ⅰ. 单句练习 1. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _________ (prepare) for the long cold winter. 2. But such a small thing couldn’t _________ (possible)destroy a village. 3. It was _________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. 4. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _________ (good) voice. 5. The girl used to be shy, but is _________ (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself. 6. Everything that is about a character can help us to understand him, from his _________ (appear)to the kind of food he eats. 7. In 1971, after nearly two hundred _________ (failure), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100% effective against the malaria parasites —artemisinin. Ⅱ. 易错练习 1. They hope it might reduce, or _________ (possible)erase(抹去)the effect of painful memories. 2. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online _________ (describe). 3. On our way home, the journey was much _________ (easy)than before as everyone else fell fast asleep. 4. Boxing was the sport that I liked _________ (much), because it’s more challenging and exciting to me.
高中英语语法知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受 get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）； take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…
18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.） much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。 例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy. 变化规则 （一）陈述句的变化规则 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。 人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思 例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”→ He said that he liked it very much. 2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.” → He told me that he had left his book in my room. 时态的变化